TWI587785B - Harmful festivals animal control composition and the prevention and treatment of harmful nauplii - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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Description
本發明係關於有害節足動物防治組成物及有害節足動物之防治方法。 The invention relates to a method for controlling harmful arthropod control compositions and harmful arthropods.
以往,作為有害節足動物防治組成物之有效成分,已知有多數化合物(例如參照專利文獻1、專利文獻2及非專利文獻1)。 Conventionally, many compounds have been known as effective components of a harmful arthropod control composition (see, for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Non-Patent Document 1).
〔專利文獻1〕 國際公開第2009/099929號 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2009/099929
〔專利文獻2〕 國際公開第2012/092115號 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2012/092115
〔非專利文獻1〕 The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC刊);ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8 [Non-Patent Document 1] The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC); ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8
本發明之課題是提供一種對於有害節足動物具有優異防治效力之有害節足動物防治組成物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a harmful arthropod control composition which has excellent control effects against harmful arthropods.
本發明者將對於有害節足動物具有優異防治效力之有害節足動物防治組成物經銳意檢討的結果,發現含有下述式(I)所示之化合物、下述式(II)所示之化合物及選自下述群(A)中1種以上之化合物的組成物,對於有害節足動物具有優異防治效力。 The present inventors have found that a compound represented by the following formula (I) and a compound represented by the following formula (II) are obtained by a review of a harmful arthropod control composition having excellent control effects against harmful arthropods. And a composition selected from the group consisting of one or more of the following groups (A), which has excellent control effects against harmful arthropods.
亦即,所謂本發明為以下之〔1〕~〔9〕所述。 That is, the present invention is as described in the following [1] to [9].
〔1〕一種有害節足動物防治組成物,其係含有式(I)所示之化合物、式(II)所示之化合物及選自群(A)中1種以上之化合物;
〔式中,Q表示式CR5=CR6所示之基、硫原子、氧原子或式NCH3所示之基,R1表示可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C2-C4烯基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C2-C4炔基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、硝基或鹵原子,n表示0~3中之任一個整數,R2表示以下式(R2a)、(R2b)、
(R2c)、(R2d)及(R2e)所示之任一個基,
{式中,R3a、R3b及R3c係相同或相異表示可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C2-C4炔基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、硝基或鹵原子,R3d表示可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、硝基或鹵原子,Xa、Xb、Xc及Xd表示相同或相異,為0、1或2,Zb及Zc係相同或相異表示氧原子、硫原子或式NR7所示之基,R7表示可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷基或氫原子;尚且,R3a、R3b、R3c及R3d各自為2個時(亦即,Xa、Xb、Xc及Xd為2時),各自的R3a、R3b、R3c及R3d可為相同或相異},R5表示氫原子或氟原子,R6表示氫原子、氟原子、二氟甲基或三氟甲基;尚且,n為2或3時,複數之R1可為彼此相異〕;
〔式中,A1表示甲基,A2表示氯原子或氰基〕;群(A):係由異噻菌胺、撲殺熱、醯菌胺(Tiadinil)、三環唑(Tricyclazole)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)及百快隆(pyroquilon)所成之群。 Wherein A 1 represents a methyl group, A 2 represents a chlorine atom or a cyano group; and the group (A) is derived from Isotianil, chlorpyrifos, Tiadinil, Tricyclazole, and hydrazine. A group of ostsastrobin and pyroquilon.
〔2〕如〔1〕之有害節足動物防治組成物,其中,前述式(I)所示之化合物為該式(I)中,R2為以下之式(R2a)、(R2b)、(R2c)及(R2d)所示之任一個基之化合物;
〔式中,R3a、R3b及R3c係相同或相異表示可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C2-C4炔基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、硝基或鹵原子,R3d表示可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、硝基或鹵原子,Xa、Xb、Xc及Xd係相同或相異表示0、1或2,Zb及Zc係相同或相異表示氧原子、硫原子或式NR7所示之基,R7表示可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷基或氫原子;尚且,R3a、R3b、R3c及R3d各自為2個時(亦即,Xa、Xb、Xc及Xd為2時),各自的R3a、R3b、R3c及R3d可為相同或相異〕。 [wherein R 3a , R 3b and R 3c are the same or different and each represents a C1-C4 alkyl group which may have one or more halogen atoms, a C2-C4 alkynyl group which may have one or more halogen atoms, and may have one a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group or a halogen atom of the above halogen atom, and R 3d represents a C1-C4 alkyl group which may have one or more halogen atoms, and a C1-C4 alkoxy group which may have one or more halogen atoms. a group, a cyano group, a nitro group or a halogen atom, X a , X b , X c and X d are the same or different and represent 0, 1 or 2, and Z b and Z c are the same or different and represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. Or a group represented by the formula NR 7 , and R 7 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a hydrogen atom which may have one or more halogen atoms; and when R 3a , R 3b , R 3c and R 3d are each 2 (ie, When X a , X b , X c and X d are 2, each of R 3a , R 3b , R 3c and R 3d may be the same or different.
〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕之有害節足動物防治組成物, 其中,式(I)所示之化合物與式(II)所示之化合物的重量比為50:1~1:50。 [3] A harmful arthropod control composition such as [1] or [2], Wherein the weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (I) to the compound represented by the formula (II) is from 50:1 to 1:50.
〔4〕如〔1〕~〔3〕中任一項之有害節足動物防治組成物,其中,式(I)所示之化合物與選自群(A)中1種以上之化合物的重量比為10:1~1:100。 [4] The harmful arthropod control composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (I) to the compound selected from the group (A) or more It is 10:1~1:100.
〔5〕一種有害節足動物之防治方法,其係包含將如〔1〕~〔4〕中任一項所記載之有害節足動物防治組成物的有效量施用在植物或植物之栽培地的步驟。 [5] A method for controlling a harmful arthropod, which comprises applying an effective amount of the harmful arthropod control composition according to any one of [1] to [4] to a cultivation site of a plant or a plant. step.
〔6〕如〔5〕之有害節足動物之防治方法,其中,施用在植物或植物之栽培地的步驟,係施用在稻或稻之栽培地的步驟。 [6] The method for controlling a harmful arthropod according to [5], wherein the step of applying the cultivation site of the plant or the plant is the step of applying the cultivation site of rice or rice.
〔7〕如〔5〕或〔6〕之有害節足動物之防治方法,其中,有害節足動物為葉蟬類。 [7] The method for controlling a harmful arthropod according to [5] or [6], wherein the harmful arthropod is a spider mites.
〔8〕如〔7〕之有害節足動物之防治方法,其中,葉蟬類為褐飛蝨、白背飛蝨或斑飛蝨。 [8] The method for controlling harmful foot-eating animals according to [7], wherein the leaf mites are brown planthopper, white-backed planthopper or spotted planthopper.
〔9〕如〔5〕~〔8〕中任一項之有害節足動物之防治方法,其中,有害節足動物防治組成物的有效量,係於移植3日前~移植時施用。 [9] The method for controlling a harmful arthropod according to any one of [5] to [8], wherein the effective amount of the harmful arthropod control composition is applied 3 days before the transplantation to the time of transplantation.
藉由本發明可防治有害節足動物。 By the present invention, harmful arthropods can be controlled.
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物係含有前 述式(I)所示之化合物(以下有時記為本中離子化合物)、前述式(II)所示之化合物(以下有時本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物)及選自前述群(A)中1種以上之化合物(以下有時記為本化合物A)。 The harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention contains a compound represented by the above formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as a neutral ionic compound), a compound represented by the above formula (II) (hereinafter may be an ortho-aminobenzamide compound), and a group selected from the foregoing ( A) One or more compounds (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the compound A).
在式(I)中,作為R1、R2a、R2b、R2c、R2d、R2e、R3a、R3b、R3c、R3d及R7所示之各取代基各自列舉以下者。 In the formula (I), each of the substituents represented by R 1 , R 2a , R 2b , R 2c , R 2d , R 2e , R 3a , R 3b , R 3c , R 3d and R 7 is as follows. .
本發明中,所謂C1-C4烷基係意味著由碳原子數1~4個所構成之直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的烷基,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、1-甲基乙基、丁基、1-甲基丙基、2-甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基乙基。 In the present invention, the C1-C4 alkyl group means a linear or branched alkyl group consisting of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a 1-methyl group. Ethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl.
本發明中,所謂C2-C4烯基係意味著以由碳原子數2~4個所構成之直鏈狀或分支鏈狀、且於分子內具有1個或2個以上雙鍵的不飽和烴基,例如可列舉乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-甲基乙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基。 In the present invention, the C2-C4 alkenyl group means an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a linear or branched chain of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having one or two or more double bonds in the molecule. Examples thereof include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 2-propenyl group, a 1-methylvinyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, and a 2-methyl-2-propenyl group. .
本發明中,所謂C2-C4炔基係意味著以由碳原子數2~4個所構成之直鏈狀或分支鏈狀、且於分子內具有1個或2個以上三鍵的不飽和烴基,例如可列舉乙炔基、2-丙炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基。 In the present invention, the C2-C4 alkynyl group means an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a linear or branched chain of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having one or two or more triple bonds in the molecule. For example, an ethynyl group, a 2-propynyl group, a 2-butynyl group, and a 3-butynyl group are mentioned.
本發明中,所謂C1-C4烷氧基係意味著由碳原子數1~4個所構成之直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之烷基-O-所示之基,例如可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、1-甲基乙氧基、丁氧基、1-甲基丙氧基、2-甲基丙氧基及1,1-二甲基 乙氧基。 In the present invention, the C1-C4 alkoxy group means a group represented by a linear or branched alkyl group -O- which is composed of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxy group and a Oxyl, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy and 1,1-dimethyl Ethoxy.
本發明中,所謂「可具有1個以上鹵原子」係意味著具有2個以上鹵原子時,該等之鹵原子可為彼此相同、或可為彼此相異,又所謂「1個以上」係意味著除非另有說明,不然為1個以上,且為可結合原子或基之最大個數以下。 In the present invention, the phrase "having one or more halogen atoms" means that when two or more halogen atoms are present, the halogen atoms may be the same or different from each other, and "one or more" is also used. This means that it is one or more unless otherwise specified, and is the maximum number of atoms or groups that can be bonded.
作為R1、R3a、R3b、R3c及R3d所示之鹵原子,例如可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 1 , R 3a , R 3b , R 3c and R 3d include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
作為R1、R3a、R3b、R3c、R3d及R7所示之可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷基,例如可列舉甲基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、氯甲基、二氯甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、乙基、五氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、丙基、1-甲基乙基、1-三氟甲基四氟乙基、丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基及1,1-二甲基乙基。 Examples of the C1-C4 alkyl group which may have one or more halogen atoms represented by R 1 , R 3a , R 3b , R 3c , R 3d and R 7 may, for example, be a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trichloromethyl group. , chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, ethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, C Base, 1-methylethyl, 1-trifluoromethyltetrafluoroethyl, butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl and 1,1-dimethylethyl.
作為R1所示之可具有1個以上鹵原子之C2-C4烯基,例如可列舉2-丙烯基、3-氯-2-丙烯基、2-氯-2-丙烯基、3,3-二氯-2-丙烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基及2-甲基-2-丙烯基。 Examples of the C2-C4 alkenyl group which may have one or more halogen atoms represented by R 1 include a 2-propenyl group, a 3-chloro-2-propenyl group, a 2-chloro-2-propenyl group, and a 3,3- Dichloro-2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl and 2-methyl-2-propenyl.
作為R1、R3a、R3b及R3c所示之可具有1個以上鹵原子之C2-C4炔基,例如可列舉2-丙炔基、3-氯-2-丙炔基、3-溴-2-丙炔基、2-丁炔基及3-丁炔基。 Examples of the C2-C4 alkynyl group which may have one or more halogen atoms represented by R 1 , R 3a , R 3b and R 3c include 2-propynyl group, 3-chloro-2-propynyl group, and 3- Bromo-2-propynyl, 2-butynyl and 3-butynyl.
作為R1、R3a、R3b、R3c及R3d所示之可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷氧基,例如可列舉甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、乙氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、丙氧基、1-甲基 乙氧基、丁氧基、2-甲基丙氧基、1-甲基丙氧基及1,1-二甲基乙氧基。 Examples of the C1-C4 alkoxy group which may have one or more halogen atoms represented by R 1 , R 3a , R 3b , R 3c and R 3d may, for example, be a methoxy group, a trifluoromethoxy group or an ethoxy group. 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1-methylpropoxy and 1,1-dimethyl Ethyloxy.
作為R2a,例如可列舉6-氟-3-吡啶基、6-氯-3-吡啶基、6-溴-3-吡啶基、6-甲基-3-吡啶基、6-氰基-3-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、2-吡啶基、5,6-二氯-3-吡啶基。 Examples of R 2a include 6-fluoro-3-pyridyl, 6-chloro-3-pyridyl, 6-bromo-3-pyridyl, 6-methyl-3-pyridyl and 6-cyano-3. Pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 2-pyridyl, 5,6-dichloro-3-pyridinyl.
作為R2b,例如可列舉2-氟-5-噻唑基、2-氯-5-噻唑基、2-溴-5-噻唑基、2-甲基-5-噻唑基、5-噻唑基、2-氟-5-噁唑基、2-氯-5-噁唑基、5-噁唑基、2-氯-1-甲基-5-咪唑基及2-氟-1-甲基-5-咪唑基。 Examples of R 2b include 2-fluoro-5-thiazolyl, 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl, 2-bromo-5-thiazolyl, 2-methyl-5-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, and 2 -fluoro-5-oxazolyl, 2-chloro-5-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-chloro-1-methyl-5-imidazolyl and 2-fluoro-1-methyl-5- Imidazolyl.
作為R2c,例如可列舉1-甲基-4-吡唑基及3-甲基-5-異噁唑基。 Examples of R 2c include a 1-methyl-4-pyrazolyl group and a 3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl group.
作為R2d,例如可列舉四氫呋喃-2-基及四氫呋喃-3-基。 Examples of R 2d include a tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group and a tetrahydrofuran-3-yl group.
作為R2e,例如可列舉5-嘧啶基。 Examples of R 2e include a 5-pyrimidinyl group.
式(I)中,所謂Q為式CR5=CR6所示之基的化合物,係表示下述式(III-a)所示之化合物,
〔式中,R1、R2、R5、R6及n表示與前述相同意義〕。 Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 5 , R 6 and n have the same meanings as described above.
式(I)中,所謂Q為硫原子的化合物,係表示下述式(III-b)所示之化合物,
〔式中,R1、R2及n表示與前述相同意義〕。 Wherein R 1 , R 2 and n represent the same meanings as described above.
式(I)中,所謂Q為氧原子的化合物,係表示下述式(III-c)所示之化合物,
〔式中,R1、R2及n表示與前述相同意義〕。 Wherein R 1 , R 2 and n represent the same meanings as described above.
式(I)中,所謂Q為式NCH3所示之基的化合物,係表示下述式(III-d)所示之化合物,
〔式中,R1、R2及n表示與前述相同意義〕。 Wherein R 1 , R 2 and n represent the same meanings as described above.
作為本中離子化合物之態樣,例如可列舉以下之化合物。 Examples of the aspect of the ionic compound in the present invention include the following compounds.
式(I)中,n為2,R1彼此相同或彼此相異為氟原 子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基、6-氯-3-吡啶基或5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH或硫原子的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基、6-氯-3-吡啶基或5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH或硫原子的化合物;式(I)中,n為2,R1彼此相同或彼此相異為氟原子、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基、6-氯-3-吡啶基或5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH或硫原子的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基、6-氯-3-吡啶基或5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH或硫原子的化合物;式(I)中,n為2,R1彼此相同或彼此相異為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基或6-氯-3-吡啶基,Q為CH=CH或硫原子的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基或6-氯-3-吡啶基,Q為CH=CH或硫原子的化合物;式(I)中,n為2,R1彼此相同或彼此相異為氟原子、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基或6-氯-3-吡啶基,Q為CH=CH或硫原子的化合物; 式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基或6-氯-3-吡啶基,Q為CH=CH或硫原子的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基或6-氯-3-吡啶基,Q為CH=CH或硫原子的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為2,R1彼此相同或彼此相異為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基、6-氯-3-吡啶基或5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基、6-氯-3-吡啶基或5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為2,R1彼此相同或彼此相異為氟原子、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基、6-氯-3-吡啶基或5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基、6-氯-3-吡啶基或5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子或三氟甲基,R2為2-氯-5-噻唑基或5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物; 式(I)中,n為2,R1彼此相同或彼此相異為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為2,R1彼此相同或彼此相異為氟原子、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為氟原子、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,R2為5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為三氟甲基,R2為5-嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH的化合物;式(I)中,n為1,R1為可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷基、可具有1個以上鹵原子之C1-C4烷氧基、或鹵原子,R2為具有1個鹵原子之吡啶基、具有1個鹵原子之噻唑基、或嘧啶基,Q為CH=CH、或硫原子的化合物;其次,表示本中離子化合物之具體例。 In the formula (I), n is 2, and R 1 is the same as each other or different from each other to a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, and R 2 is 2 a compound of -chloro-5-thiazolyl, 6-chloro-3-pyridyl or 5-pyrimidinyl, Q is CH=CH or a sulfur atom; in the formula (I), n is 1, and R 1 is a fluorine atom or chlorine. Atom, bromine atom, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, R 2 is 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl, 6-chloro-3-pyridyl or 5-pyrimidinyl, Q a compound which is CH=CH or a sulfur atom; in the formula (I), n is 2, and R 1 are the same or different from each other to a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, and R 2 is a 2-chloro group. 5-thiazolyl, 6-chloro-3-pyridyl or 5-pyrimidinyl, Q is a compound of CH=CH or a sulfur atom; in the formula (I), n is 1, and R 1 is a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group Or a trifluoromethoxy group, a compound wherein R 2 is 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl, 6-chloro-3-pyridyl or 5-pyrimidinyl, and Q is CH=CH or a sulfur atom; in the formula (I), n is 2, R 1 are the same or different from each other to a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, and R 2 is a 2-chloro-5-thiazole. 6-chloro-3-pyridyl Compound Q is CH = CH or a sulfur atom; in formula (I), n is 1, R 1 is a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy group , R 2 is 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl or 6-chloro-3-pyridyl, Q is a compound of CH=CH or a sulfur atom; in the formula (I), n is 2, and R 1 are the same or mutually a compound which is a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, R 2 is a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl group or a 6-chloro-3-pyridyl group, and Q is a CH=CH or a sulfur atom; In I), n is 1, R 1 is a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, R 2 is a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl group or a 6-chloro-3-pyridyl group, and Q is CH= a compound of CH or a sulfur atom; in the formula (I), n is 1, R 1 is a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethoxy group, and R 2 is a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl group or a 6-chloro-3-pyridyl group. Q is a compound of CH=CH or a sulfur atom; in the formula (I), n is 1, R 1 is a fluorine atom, R 2 is a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl group, and Q is a compound of CH=CH; Wherein n is 2 and R 1 are the same or different from each other to a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, and R 2 is a 2-chloro group. 5-thiazolyl, 6-chloro-3-pyridyl or 5-pyrimidinyl, Q Compound CH = CH; and in the formula (I), n is 1, R 1 is a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, R 2 is 2 a compound of -chloro-5-thiazolyl, 6-chloro-3-pyridyl or 5-pyrimidinyl, Q is CH=CH; in the formula (I), n is 2, and R 1 are the same or mutually different from each other. a compound having an atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, R 2 being a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl group, a 6-chloro-3-pyridyl group or a 5-pyrimidinyl group, Q being CH=CH; Wherein n is 1, R 1 is a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, and R 2 is a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl group, a 6-chloro-3-pyridyl group or a 5-pyrimidinyl group. Q is a compound of CH=CH; in the formula (I), n is 1, R 1 is a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, R 2 is a 2-chloro-5-thiazolyl group or a 5-pyrimidinyl group, and Q is CH= a compound of CH; in the formula (I), n is 2, and R 1 is the same as each other or different from each other into a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group. R 2 is a 5-pyrimidinyl group, Q is a compound of CH=CH; in the formula (I), n is 1, and R 1 is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or Trifluoromethoxy, R 2 is 5-pyrimidinyl, Q is a compound of CH=CH; in the formula (I), n is 2, R 1 are the same or different from each other to a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, and R 2 is a 5-pyrimidinyl group, Q a compound of CH=CH; in the formula (I), n is 1, R 1 is a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethoxy group, R 2 is a 5-pyrimidinyl group, and Q is a compound of CH=CH; In the formula (I), n is 1, R 1 is a trifluoromethyl group, R 2 is a 5-pyrimidinyl group, and Q is a compound of CH=CH; in the formula (I), n is 1, and R 1 may have 1 a C1-C4 alkyl group having more than one halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkoxy group having one or more halogen atoms, or a halogen atom, and R 2 is a pyridyl group having one halogen atom and a thiazolyl group having one halogen atom Or a pyrimidinyl group, a compound wherein Q is CH=CH or a sulfur atom; and secondly, a specific example of the ionic compound in the present invention.
式(I-a)所示之化合物;
〔式中,n為R1及R2之組合,表示〔表1〕或〔表2〕所示之任一個組合〕。 Where n is a combination of R 1 and R 2 and represents any combination of [Table 1] or [Table 2].
尚且,在〔表1〕及〔表2〕中之R1與「3-OCF3」及「3-F」等之「3-」的記載,表示前述式(I-a)中苯環上之取代位置為3位。 In addition, the description of R 1 in "Table 1" and [Table 2] and "3-" such as "3-OCF 3 " and "3-F" indicates substitution on the benzene ring in the above formula (Ia). The location is 3 digits.
式(I-b)所示之化合物;
〔式中,n、R1及R2之組合,表示〔表3〕所示之任一個組合〕。 [wherein, a combination of n, R 1 and R 2 represents any combination shown in [Table 3]].
尚且,在〔表3〕中之R1與「3-OCF3」及「3-F」等之「3-」的記載,表示前述式(I-b)中苯環上之取代位置為3位。 Yet, described in [Table 3] R 1 and the "3-OCF 3" and "3-F", etc. The "3-", expressed in the formula (Ib) the substituents on the benzene ring 3 position.
式(I-a)所示之化合物;
〔式中,n、R1及R2之組合,表示〔表4〕所示之任 一個組合〕。 [wherein, a combination of n, R 1 and R 2 represents any combination shown in [Table 4]].
尚且,在〔表4〕中之R1與3-OCF3」及「3-Br」等之「3-」的記載,表示前述式(I-a)中苯環上之取代位置為3位。 Further, the description of "3-" such as R 1 and 3-OCF 3 " and "3-Br" in [Table 4] indicates that the substitution position on the benzene ring in the above formula (Ia) is 3 positions.
於本中離子化合物,除了式(I)所示構造之外,亦存在其他構造式所示之離子化的態樣,該等之態樣之任一個可以單獨或2種以上混合而存在,本中離子化合物係包含該等。 In the present ionic compound, in addition to the structure represented by the formula (I), there are also ionized states shown by other structural formulas, and any of these aspects may be present alone or in combination of two or more. The mesoionic compound contains these.
本中離子化合物,可藉由國際公開第2009/099929號及國際公開第2012/092115號所記載之方 法製造。 The ionic compound of the present invention can be as described in International Publication No. 2009/099929 and International Publication No. 2012/092115. Made by law.
本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物當中,式(II)中,A1為甲基,A2為氯原子的化合物(以下,記為本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(1)),例如「The Pesticide Manual-15th edition(BCPC刊);ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8」之175頁所記載,該化合物係藉由從市售之製劑得到、或藉由公知之方法製造而得到。 In the ortho-aminobenzamide compound, in the formula (II), a compound in which A 1 is a methyl group and A 2 is a chlorine atom (hereinafter referred to as an ortho-aminobenzamide compound (1)), for example, "The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC); ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8", page 175, which is obtained by a commercially available preparation or by a known method. .
本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物當中,式(II)中,A1為甲基,A2為氰基的化合物(以下,記為本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(2)),例如「The Pesticide Manual-15th edition(BCPC刊);ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8」之251頁所記載,該化合物可藉由國際公開第2004/067528號所記載之方法製造。 In the ortho-aminobenzamide compound, in the formula (II), A 1 is a methyl group, and A 2 is a cyano group (hereinafter, referred to as an ortho-aminobenzamide compound (2)), for example, The compound can be produced by the method described in International Publication No. 2004/067528, as described on page 251 of "The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC); ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8".
又,本發明所用之撲殺熱、醯菌胺、三環唑、肟醚菌胺及百快隆皆為公知之化合物,例如「The Pesticide Manual-15th edition(BCPC刊);ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8」之927、1134、1163、840及999頁所記載。此等之化合物係藉由從市售之製劑得到、或藉由公知之方法製造而得到。 Further, the cull-killing, triflinamide, tricyclazole, orysastrobin and baikulong used in the present invention are all known compounds, for example, "The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC); ISBN 978-1-901396 Recorded on pages 927, 1134, 1163, 840, and 999 of -18-8. These compounds are obtained by obtaining them from commercially available preparations or by known methods.
本發明所用之異噻菌胺為公知之化合物,例如可用國際公開第99/024413號所記載之方法製造。 The isotianil used in the present invention is a known compound, and can be produced, for example, by the method described in International Publication No. 99/024413.
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物中,本發明所用之本中離子化合物與本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物的含有比例,雖並未特別限定,但本中離子化合物與本鄰胺基 苯甲醯胺化合物的重量比通常為50:1~1:50,較佳為10:1~1:10,更佳為5:1~1:5,特佳為4:1~1:1.5。 In the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention, the content ratio of the ionic compound to the ortho-aminobenzamide compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the ionic compound and the ortho-amine group are not particularly limited. The weight ratio of the benzamidine compound is usually from 50:1 to 1:50, preferably from 10:1 to 1:10, more preferably from 5:1 to 1:5, and particularly preferably from 4:1 to 1:1.5. .
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物中,本發明所用之本中離子化合物與本化合物A的含有比例,雖並未特別限定,本中離子化合物與本化合物A的重量比通常為10:1~1:100,較佳為10:1~1:50,更佳為5:1~1:50,特佳為1.5:1~1:48。 In the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention, the content ratio of the ionic compound to the present compound A used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the weight ratio of the ionic compound to the present compound A is usually 10:1. ~1:100, preferably 10:1~1:50, more preferably 5:1~1:50, especially preferably 1.5:1~1:48.
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物,可同時與本中離子化合物、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物及本化合物A含有其他農藥活性成分。作為該其他農藥活性成分,例如可列舉福拉比(Furametpyr)。福拉比係例如「The Pesticide Manual-15th edition(BCPC刊);ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8」之580頁所記載,藉由從市售之化合物得到、或藉由公知之方法製造而得到。本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物為含有福拉比時,其含有比例雖並未特別限定,本中離子化合物與福拉比的重量比通常為10:1~1:50,較佳為10:1~1:20。 The harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention can simultaneously contain other pesticidal active ingredients together with the ionic compound, the ortho-aminobenzamide compound and the present compound A. Examples of the other agrochemical active ingredient include a Furametpyr. Forbea is described, for example, in "The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC); ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8", 580 pages, by the use of commercially available compounds, or by known methods. And get it. When the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention contains Folabi, the content ratio thereof is not particularly limited, and the weight ratio of the ionic compound to the Folabi is usually 10:1 to 1:50, preferably 10:1~1:20.
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物,可為單單僅將本中離子化合物與本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物與本化合物A混合者,通常本中離子化合物、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物及本化合物A與惰性載體混合,如有必要添加界面活性劑或其他製劑用補助劑,使用油劑、乳劑、流動性藥劑、水分散劑、顆粒水分散劑、粉劑、粒劑等經製劑化 者。 The harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention may be a mixture of only the ionic compound and the ortho-aminobenzamide compound with the present compound A, usually the ionic compound, the ortho-aminobenzamide The amine compound and the present compound A are mixed with an inert carrier, and if necessary, a surfactant or other preparation auxiliary agent is used, and an oil agent, an emulsion, a fluidity agent, a water dispersing agent, a granule water dispersing agent, a powder, a granule, etc. are used. Formulation By.
又,前述之經製劑化之有害節足動物防治組成物,可直接或添加其他惰性成分(水、砂、植物油等)來作為有害節足動物防治劑使用。 Further, the above-mentioned formulated harmful arthropod control composition may be directly or added with other inert ingredients (water, sand, vegetable oil, etc.) as a harmful arthropod control agent.
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物中,本中離子化合物、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物及本化合物A的合計量,通常為0.01~100重量%,較佳為0.1~90重量%,更佳為0.5~70重量%。 In the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention, the total amount of the ionic compound, the ortho-aminobenzamide compound and the present compound A is usually 0.01 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 90% by weight. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 70% by weight.
作為製劑化之際所用之惰性載體,可列舉固體載體、液體載體。作為前述之固體載體,例如可列舉由高嶺土、鎂鋁海泡石黏土、膨潤土、蒙脫石、酸性白土、葉蠟石、滑石、矽藻土、方解石等之礦物、玉米芯粉、核桃殼粉等之天然有機物、尿素等之合成有機物、碳酸鈣、硫酸銨等之鹽類、合成含水氧化矽等之合成無機物等所構成之微粉末或粒狀物,作為液體載體,例如可列舉二甲苯、烷基苯、甲萘(Methylnaphthalene)等之芳香族烴類、2-丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、乙二醇單乙基醚等之醇類、丙酮、環己酮、異佛爾酮等之酮類、大豆油、棉籽油等之植物油、石油系脂肪族烴類、酯類、二甲基亞碸、乙腈及水。 As an inert carrier used at the time of formulation, a solid carrier and a liquid carrier are mentioned. Examples of the solid carrier include minerals such as kaolin, magnesium aluminum sepiolite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid white clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcite, corn cob powder, and walnut shell powder. A fine powder or a granule formed of a synthetic organic substance such as a natural organic substance, a synthetic organic substance such as urea, a salt such as calcium carbonate or ammonium sulfate, or a synthetic inorganic substance such as a synthetic hydrous cerium oxide, and examples of the liquid carrier include xylene. An aromatic hydrocarbon such as alkylbenzene or methyl ethyl phthalene, an alcohol such as 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, acetone, cyclohexanone or isophorone. Vegetable oils such as ketones, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, petroleum aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters, dimethyl hydrazine, acetonitrile and water.
作為界面活性劑,例如可列舉烷基硫酸酯鹽、烷基芳基磺酸鹽、二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚磷酸酯鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽甲醛聚縮合物等之陰離子界面活性劑及聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基聚氧 丙烯嵌段共聚物、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯等之非離子界面活性劑、及烷基三甲基銨鹽等之陽離子界面活性劑。 Examples of the surfactant include alkyl sulfate salts, alkyl aryl sulfonates, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether phosphates, lignosulfonates, and naphthalenes. Anionic surfactants such as sulfonate formaldehyde polycondensate and polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl polyoxygen A nonionic surfactant such as a propylene block copolymer or a sorbitan fatty acid ester; and a cationic surfactant such as an alkyltrimethylammonium salt.
作為其他製劑用補助劑,例如可列舉聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮等之水溶性高分子、阿拉伯樹膠、海藻酸及其鹽、CMC(羧甲基纖維素)、黃原膠等之多糖類、矽酸鋁鎂、氧化鋁溶膠等之無機物、防腐劑、著色劑及PAP(酸性磷酸異丙酯)、BHT(2,6-二-tert-丁基-4-甲基酚)等之穩定化劑。 Examples of other auxiliary agents for preparation include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, alginic acid and salts thereof, CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), and xanthan gum. Inorganic substances such as sugars, aluminum magnesium citrate, and alumina sol, preservatives, colorants, and PAP (isopropyl acid phosphate), BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), etc. Stabilizer.
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物,可使用在用以保護植物來自由於有害節足動物攝食、吸汁等所造成之加害。 The harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention can be used to protect plants from damage caused by feeding, sucking juice, etc. due to harmful arthrodes.
作為本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物具有防治效力之有害節足動物,例如可列舉以下者。 As the harmful arthropod having the control effect of the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention, for example, the following may be mentioned.
半翅目害蟲:斑飛蝨(Laodelphax striatellus)、褐飛蝨(Nilaparvata lugens)、白背飛蝨(Sogatella furcifera)等之葉蟬類、黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix cincticeps)、台灣黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix virescens)、電光葉蟬(Recilia dorsalis)、大貫小綠葉蟬(Empoasca onukii)等之浮塵子類、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、菜蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、捲葉蚜(Aphis spiraecola)、馬鈴薯網管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、馬鈴薯蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、稻麥蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、大桔蚜(Toxoptera citricidus)、桃粉蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)、 蘋果綿蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)等之蚜蟲類、稻綠蝽(Nezara antennata)、條赤須盲蝽(Trigonotylus caelestialium)、黑條紅椿象(Graphosoma rubrolineatum)、二星蝽(Eysarcoris lewisi)、點蜂緣椿(Riptortus clavetus)、中華稻緣椿(Leptocorisa chinensis)、白星蝽(Eysarcoris parvus)、茶翅椿象(Halyomorpha mista)、南方綠椿象(Nezara viridula)等之椿象類、溫室粉蝨(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、煙草粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)、柑桔裸粉蝨(Dialeurodes citri)、柑桔刺粉蝨(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)等之白粉蝨類。 Hemipteran pests: Leaflets of Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix virescens ), Recilia dorsalis, Empoasca onukii, dust mites, Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae, Brevicoryne brassicae, Aphis spiraecola ), Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Aulacorthum solani, Rhopalosiphum padi, Toxoptera citricidus, Hyalopterus pruni, Aphids such as Eriosoma lanigerum, Nezara antennata, Trigonotylus caelestialium, Graphosoma rubrolineatum, Eysarcoris lewisi, and bee stings Riptortus clavetus), Leptocorisa chinensis, Eysarcoris parvus, Halyomorpha mista, Nezara viridula, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Tobacco powder Bemisia tabaci, Dialeurodes citri, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, etc.
鱗翅目害蟲:二化螟蟲(Chilo suppressalis)、三化螟(Tryporyza incertulas)、瘤野螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、棉大卷葉野螟(Notarcha derogata)、印度谷蛾(Plodia interpunctella)、亞洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)、菜心螟(Hellula undalis)、芝苞蛾(Pediasia teterrellus)等之螟蛾類、斜紋夜盜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、黏夜蛾(Pseudaletia separata)、稻蛀莖夜蛾(Sesamia inferens)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、球菜夜蛾(Agrotis ipsilon),黑點銀紋夜蛾(Plusia nigrisigna)、粉斑夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、粉夜蛾屬(trichoplusia genus)、棉鈴蟲屬(Heliothis genus)、夜蛾屬(helicoverpa genus)(helicoverpa)等 之夜蛾類、紋白蝶(Pieris rapae)等之白蝶類、茶姬捲葉蛾屬、桃折心蟲(Grapholita molesta)、大豆食心蟲(Leguminivora glycinivorella),小豆莢蟲蛾(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、蘋果小角紋葉卷蛾(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、捲葉蛾(Adoxophyes honmai.)、茶捲葉蛾(Homona magnanima)、杏黃捲葉蛾(Archips fuscocupreanus)、蘋果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)等之捲葉蛾類、茶細蛾(Caloptilia theivora)、金紋細蛾(Phyllonorycter ringoneella)之細蛾類、桃蛀果蛾(Carposina niponensis)等之蘋果蠹蛾類、Reonatia屬等潛葉蛾類、毒蛾屬(Lymantria)、Euproctis屬等之毒蛾類、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)等之巢蛾類、棉紅鈴蟲(Pectinophora gossypiella)馬鈴薯塊莖蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)等之牙蛾類、美國白蛾(Hyphantria cunea)等之火取蛾類等。 Lepidoptera pests: Chilo suppressalis, Tryporyza incertulas, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Notarcha derogata, Plodia interpunctella, Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), Hellula undalis, Pediasia teterrellus, Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, Pseudaletia separata , Sesamia inferens, Mamestra brassicae, Agrotis ipsilon, Plusia nigrisigna, Trichoplusia ni, powder night Trichoplusia genus, Heliothis genus, helicoverpa genus (helicoverpa), etc. White moths such as the night moth, Pieris rapae, the genus Gypsophila, the genus of the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus Moth (Adoxophyes orana fasciata), Adoxophyes honmai., Homona magnanima, Archips fuscocupreanus, Cydia pomonella, Caloptilia theivora, gold The moths of the Phyllonorycter ringoneella, the apple moth, such as the Carposina niponensis, the genus Moth, the genus Lymantria, the genus Euproctis, and the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella), such as the genus Moth, the Pectinophora gossypiella, the tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella), the moth, and the Hyphantria cunea.
雙翅目害蟲:蔥種蠅(Hylemya antiqua)、玉米種蠅(Hylemya platura)、日本稻潛蠅(Agromyza oryzae)、水稻潛葉蠅(Hydrellia griseola)、稻稈蠅(Chlorops oryzae)、南美斑潛蠅(Liriomyza trifolii)等之斑潛蠅類、瓜實蠅(Dacus cucurbitae)、地中海果實蠅(Ceratitis capitata)等;甲蟲目害蟲:茄二十八星瓢蟲(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)、黃守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis)、黃條葉蚤(Phyllotreta striolata)、稻負泥 蟲(Oulema oryzae)、水稻象鼻蟲(Echinocnemus squameus)、水稻水象鼻蟲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、棉蛉象鼻蟲(Anthonomus grandis)、綠豆象(Callosobruchus chinensis)、芝蘆葦象鼻蟲(Sphenophorus venatus)、日本豆金龜(Popillia japonica)、金銅金龜(Anomala cuprea)、玉米根蟲之仲間(Diabrotica spp.)、科羅拉多金花蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、細胸金針蟲之仲間(Agriotes spp.)等。 Diptera pests: Hylemya antiqua, Hylemya platura, Agromyza oryzae, Hydrellia griseola, Chlorops oryzae, South American smuggling Liriomyza trifolii, such as Liriomyza trifolii, Dacus cucurbitae, Ceratitis capitata, etc.; beetle pests: Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, Aulacophora Femoralis), Phyllotreta striolata, rice negative mud Oulema oryzae, Echinocnemus squameus, Lisorhoptrus oryzophilus, Anthonomus grandis, Callosobruchus chinensis, Sphenophorus venatus ), Japanese porpoise (Popillia japonica), gold and copper tortoise (Anomala cuprea), corn rootworm, Diabrotica spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Agriotes spp.
前述有害節足動物當中,作為較佳之例,可列舉葉蟬類、浮塵子類、蚜蟲類、椿象類、水稻水象鼻蟲、稻負泥蟲、螟蛾類、夜蛾類等。其中,特別是以葉蟬類為佳,作為葉蟬類,可列舉褐飛蝨(Nilaparvata lugens)、白背飛蝨(Sogatella furcifera)及斑飛蝨(Laodelphax striatellus)等。 Among the above-mentioned harmful arthropods, leaf mites, floating dusts, mites, mites, rice water weevil, rice worms, hawk moths, and noctuids are exemplified as preferred examples. Among them, leaf mites are preferred, and leaf mites include, for example, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, and Laodelphax striatellus.
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物亦可防治稻熱病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)等之植物病害。 The harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention can also control plant diseases such as Magnaporthe grisea.
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物,係施用在田、水田、旱田、草地、果樹園等之農耕地或非農耕地。又,本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物,栽培「植物」等之農耕地等中,可防治該農耕地之有害節足動物。 The harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention is applied to agricultural land or non-agricultural land in fields, paddy fields, dry fields, grasslands, orchards. Further, the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention can be used to control harmful arthropods in the agricultural land, such as cultivated land such as "plants".
作為可使用本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物之植物,例如可列舉以下者。 As a plant which can use the harmful arthropod control composition of this invention, the following are mentioned, for example.
農作物:玉米、稻、小麥、大麥、黑麥、燕麥、高粱、棉花、大豆、花生、蕎麥、甜菜、油菜籽、向 日葵、甘蔗、煙草等。 Crops: corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oats, sorghum, cotton, soybeans, peanuts, buckwheat, sugar beets, rapeseed, Japanese sunflower, sugar cane, tobacco, etc.
蔬菜;茄科蔬菜(茄子、蕃茄、青椒、辣椒、馬鈴薯等)、葫蘆科蔬菜(小黃瓜、南瓜、節瓜、西瓜、香瓜等)、十字花科蔬菜(蘿蔔、蕪菁、辣根、球莖甘藍、白菜、甘藍菜、芥末、青花菜、花椰菜、油菜等)、菊科蔬菜(牛蒡、茼蒿、朝鮮薊、萵苣等)、百合科蔬菜(蔥、洋蔥、大蒜、蘆筍等)、繖形科蔬菜(胡蘿蔔、香菜、芹菜、美國食用芹菜等)、藜科蔬菜(菠菜、瑞士甜菜等)、唇形科蔬菜(紫蘇、薄荷、羅勒等)、草莓、番薯、山藥、芋頭等。 Vegetables; Solanaceae vegetables (eggplant, tomato, green pepper, pepper, potato, etc.), Cucurbitaceae vegetables (gherkin, pumpkin, zucchini, watermelon, cantaloupe, etc.), cruciferous vegetables (radish, turnip, horseradish, broccoli , cabbage, kale, mustard, broccoli, broccoli, rape, etc.), Compositae vegetables (burdock, chrysanthemum, artichoke, lettuce, etc.), liliaceae vegetables (onions, onions, garlic, asparagus, etc.), Umbelliferous vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery, American edible celery, etc.), leeks (spinach, Swiss chard, etc.), labyrinth vegetables (perilla, mint, basil, etc.), strawberries, sweet potatoes, yam, taro, etc.
果樹:仁果類(蘋果、西洋梨、日本梨、花梨、榅桲等)、核果類(桃、李、油桃、梅、甜櫻桃、杏、西梅等)、柑橘類(溫州蜜柑、橙、檸檬、青檸、葡萄柚等)、堅果類(栗子、核桃、榛、杏仁、開心果、腰果、馬卡達姆堅果等)、漿果類(藍莓、蔓越莓、黑莓、覆盆子等)、葡萄、柿、橄欖、枇杷、香蕉、咖啡、椰棗、椰子、油棕等。 Fruit trees: pome fruit (apple, pear, Japanese pear, rosewood, alfalfa, etc.), stone fruit (peach, plum, nectarine, plum, sweet cherry, apricot, prunes, etc.), citrus (Wenzhou mandarin orange, orange, Lemon, lime, grapefruit, etc., nuts (chestnuts, walnuts, alfalfa, almonds, pistachios, cashews, macadamia, etc.), berries (blueberries, cranberries, blackberries, raspberries, etc.), Grapes, persimmons, olives, alfalfa, bananas, coffee, date palms, coconuts, oil palms, etc.
果樹以外之樹木:茶、桑樹、花木類(皋月杜鵑、茶花、繡球花、茶梅、樒樹、櫻花、百合木、紫薇、丹桂樹等)、街路樹(岑樹、樺木、山茱萸、桉樹、銀杏、紫丁香、楓、橡木、紫荊、楓香、楊樹、懸鈴木、櫸樹、日本側柏、樅樹、鐵杉、刺柏、松、紅豆杉、雲杉、榆樹、七葉樹等)、珊瑚樹、羅漢松、雪松、龍柏、巴豆、正樹、紅葉石楠等。 Trees other than fruit trees: tea, mulberry, flower and wood (皋月鹃, Camellia, Hydrangea, Chamo, eucalyptus, cherry, lily, Ziwei, Dangui, etc.), street trees (eucalyptus, birch, hawthorn, eucalyptus , ginkgo, lilac, maple, oak, bauhinia, maple, poplar, sycamore, eucalyptus, Japanese arborvitae, eucalyptus, hemlock, juniper, pine, yew, spruce, eucalyptus, horse chestnut, etc. ), coral trees, Podocarpus, cedar, cypress, croton, Zhengshu, red leaf heather, etc.
前述植物當中,作為較佳之例,可列舉玉米、小麥、稻等。其中,特別是以稻為佳。 Among the above plants, corn, wheat, rice, etc. are mentioned as a preferable example. Among them, rice is especially preferred.
上述「植物」,可為藉由以基因轉殖技術或交配之育種法,而賦予對除草劑耐性、有害生物之耐性或環境壓力耐性之植物。「植物」為稻時,稻之品種並未特別限定。 The above "plant" may be a plant which imparts tolerance to herbicides, pest resistance or environmental stress by breeding by gene transfer technique or mating. When the "plant" is rice, the rice variety is not particularly limited.
本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物,藉由施用在植物或植物之栽培地,可防治有害節足動物。作為於此之植物,可列舉植物之莖葉、植物之花、植物之果實、植物之種子等。 The harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention can control harmful arthropods by applying to cultivated sites of plants or plants. Examples of the plant herein include stems and leaves of plants, flowers of plants, fruits of plants, seeds of plants, and the like.
本發明之有害節足動物之防治方法,雖可藉由施用本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物進行,具體而言,可列舉莖葉散佈等對植物莖葉之施用、對植物種子之處理、土壤處理、水面施用等對植物栽培地之施用。 The method for controlling harmful arthropods of the present invention can be carried out by applying the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention, and specifically, the application of stems and leaves to the treatment of plant stems and leaves, and the treatment of plant seeds can be mentioned. Application to plant cultivation sites such as soil treatment, surface application, and the like.
作為本發明中莖葉散佈等對植物莖葉之施用,例如可列舉藉由使用人力噴霧機、動力噴霧機、桿架式噴霧機或是Pancru噴霧器進行地上散佈、或使用航空防治或是無人直升機進行空中散佈等,施用在所栽培之植物的表面之方法。 As the application of the stems and leaves of the present invention to the stems and leaves of the plant, for example, it can be exemplified by using a human sprayer, a power sprayer, a rod sprayer or a Pancru sprayer for spreading on the ground, or using an aviation control or an unmanned helicopter. A method of applying airborne spread or the like to the surface of the cultivated plant.
作為本發明中對植物種子之處理,例如可列舉浸漬處理、噴灑處理、塗抹處理、覆膜處理及顆粒塗層處理。 Examples of the treatment of the plant seeds in the present invention include immersion treatment, spray treatment, smearing treatment, coating treatment, and particle coating treatment.
作為本發明中對土壤處理或水面施用等之植物栽培地之施用,例如可列舉植穴處理、植株根頭處理、 植溝處理、作條處理、全面處理、側條處理、育苗箱處理、苗床處理、培土混和、床土混和、糊肥料混和、水面處理及浸水散佈。本發明較佳係適用在育苗箱處理。 The application of the plant cultivation site such as soil treatment or surface application in the present invention may, for example, be acupuncture treatment, root treatment of plants, Planting treatment, strip processing, comprehensive treatment, side strip treatment, seedling box treatment, seedbed treatment, soil mixing, bed soil mixing, paste fertilizer mixing, water surface treatment and water immersion. The invention is preferably applicable to the nursery box treatment.
本發明之有害節足動物之防治方法中,本發明之有害生物防治組成物以施用在育苗稻的場所為特佳。於此所謂育苗稻的場所,係指從稻播種後至移植前的期間,栽培稻苗的場所。作為育苗稻的場所,可列舉水田土、田土、山土等之土壤、人工培土或人工成型培養地等。又,於育苗稻的場所施用本發明之有害生物防治組成物後,該稻移植到栽培稻的場所。作為栽培稻的場所,可列舉水田等之浸水之土壤或旱田等。 In the method for controlling a harmful arthropod of the present invention, the pest control composition of the present invention is particularly preferably applied to a place for raising seedling rice. The place where the seedling rice is used herein refers to a place where rice seedlings are cultivated from the time of planting of rice to the period before transplantation. Examples of the place for raising seedling rice include soils such as paddy soil, field soil, and mountain soil, artificial soil or artificially molded culture ground. Further, after the pest control composition of the present invention is applied to the lobe of the seedling rice, the rice is transplanted to a place where the rice is cultivated. Examples of the place where the rice is cultivated include soil in the water such as paddy fields or dry fields.
將本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物施用在植物或植物之栽培地時,其施用量雖會因植物之種類、防治對象之有害節足動物的種類或發生程度、製劑形態、施用時期、氣象條件等而變化,但作為本中離子化合物與本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物與本化合物A的合計量,栽培該植物的場所每1000m2通常為0.05~1000000g,較佳為0.5~200000g。 When the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention is applied to a cultivation site of a plant or a plant, the application amount thereof may be due to the kind of the plant, the type or degree of occurrence of the harmful arthropod, the form of the preparation, the application period, The meteorological conditions vary, but the total amount of the ionic compound and the ortho-aminobenzamide compound and the present compound A is usually 0.05 to 1,000,000 g, preferably 0.5 to 200,000 g per 1000 m 2 of the plant. .
將本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物施用在育苗稻的場所時,其施用量雖會因防治對象之有害節足動物的種類或發生程度、製劑形態、氣象條件等而變化,但作為本中離子化合物與本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物與本化合物A的合計量,育苗稻的場所每1m2通常為0.05~1000g,較佳為0.5~200g。 When the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention is applied to a place for raising seedling rice, the application amount thereof may vary depending on the type or degree of occurrence of the harmful arthropod, the form of the preparation, the meteorological condition, etc., but The total amount of the ionic compound and the ortho-aminobenzamide compound and the present compound A is usually 0.05 to 1000 g, preferably 0.5 to 200 g per 1 m 2 of the seedling rice.
將本發明之有害節足動物防治組成物施用在稻之育苗箱時,其施用量作為本中離子化合物與本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物與本化合物A的合計量,育苗箱每1箱(橫約60cm、縱約30cm)通常為0.1~35g,較佳為0.2~20g。 When the harmful arthropod control composition of the present invention is applied to the rice seedling box, the application amount thereof is the total amount of the ionic compound and the ortho-aminobenzamide compound and the present compound A, and the seedling box is one case. (60 cm in width and 30 cm in length) is usually 0.1 to 35 g, preferably 0.2 to 20 g.
以本發明之有害節足動物組成物處理植物種子時,有害節足動物組成物之使用量雖會因植物之種類、防治對象之有害節足動物的種類或發生程度、製劑形態、處理時期、氣象條件等而變化,但作為本中離子化合物與本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物與本化合物A的合計量,種子每1kg通常為0.001~100g,較佳為0.05~50g。 When the plant seeds are treated with the harmful arthropod composition of the present invention, the amount of the harmful arthropod composition may vary depending on the type of the plant, the type or degree of occurrence of the harmful arthropod, the form of the preparation, the treatment period, The weather conditions and the like vary, but the total amount of the ionic compound and the ortho-aminobenzamide compound and the present compound A is usually 0.001 to 100 g, preferably 0.05 to 50 g per 1 kg of the seed.
本發明之有害節足動物組成物之製劑形態,乳劑、水分散劑、流動性藥劑等情況,通常藉由以水稀釋而散佈來施用。此情況,本中離子化合物與本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物與本化合物A的合計濃度,通常為0.00001~10重量%,較佳為0.0001~5重量%。粉劑、粒劑等通常未稀釋直接施用。 The form of the preparation of the harmful arthropod composition of the present invention, an emulsion, a water dispersant, a fluidity agent and the like are usually applied by being dispersed by dilution with water. In this case, the total concentration of the ionic compound and the ortho-aminobenzamide compound and the present compound A is usually 0.00001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.0001 to 5% by weight. Powders, granules and the like are usually applied directly without dilution.
將本發明之有害節足動物組成物施用在稻或稻之栽培地時,例如可施用在稻之播種前、播種時、播種後、移植前、移植時或是移植後。施用之時期,雖會因稻的生育狀態、病蟲害雜草的發生狀況、氣象條件等而改變,通常可列舉將稻之播種或移植日作為基準,從播種30日前至移植20日後,較佳為從播種時至移植時,更佳為從移植3日前至移植時。 When the harmful arthropod composition of the present invention is applied to a rice or rice cultivation site, for example, it can be applied before, during, after, after, before, during, or after transplantation of rice. The period of application may vary depending on the growth state of the rice, the occurrence of pests and weeds, weather conditions, etc., and the rice seeding or transplanting date is generally used as a standard, from 30 days before sowing to 20 days after transplantation, preferably From the time of sowing to the time of transplantation, it is better from the time of transplantation to the time of transplantation.
以下,雖將本發明在製劑例及試驗例進一步詳細說明,但本發明並非僅限定於以下之例者。尚且,以下之例中,份無特別指定係表示重量份。又,藉由以下之例中『本中離子化合物(化合物No.1)』等之記載所特定之化合物,係意味著藉由表1至表4中所記載之對應「化合物No.」所特定之化合物。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail in the formulation examples and test examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Further, in the following examples, the parts are not specifically indicated to represent parts by weight. In addition, the compound specified by the description of "the ionic compound (Compound No. 1)" in the following examples means that it is specified by the corresponding "Compound No." described in Tables 1 to 4. Compound.
首先,表示製劑例。 First, a formulation example is shown.
充分粉碎混合本中離子化合物(化合物No.1~71)1份、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(1)0.75份、異噻菌胺2份、合成含水氧化矽1份、木質素磺酸鈣2份、膨潤土30份及高嶺土殘份之混合物100份,加水並充分混煉後,藉由造粒乾燥得到粒劑。 1 part of the ionic compound (Compound No. 1 to 71), 0.75 parts of the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (1), 2 parts of Isotianil, 1 part of synthetic aqueous cerium oxide, and lignin sulfonate 2 parts of calcium acid, 30 parts of bentonite, and 100 parts of kaolin residue were added, and after water was added and kneaded thoroughly, granules were obtained by granulation and drying.
除了異噻菌胺2份,並適用以〔表5〕記載之各種化合物及使用量以外,其他與製劑例1進行同樣的操作,得到各自的粒劑。 The same procedure as in Preparation Example 1 was carried out, except that the amount of the various compounds described in [Table 5] and the amounts used were 2 parts of isotianil, and the respective granules were obtained.
充分粉碎混合本中離子化合物(化合物No.1~71)1份、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(2)0.75份、異噻菌胺2份、合成含水氧化矽1份、木質素磺酸鈣2份、膨潤土30份及高嶺土殘份之混合物100份,加水並充分混煉後,藉由造粒乾燥得到粒劑。 1 part of the ionic compound (Compound No. 1 to 71), 0.75 parts of the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (2), 2 parts of Isotianil, 1 part of synthetic aqueous cerium oxide, and lignin sulfonate 2 parts of calcium acid, 30 parts of bentonite, and 100 parts of kaolin residue were added, and after water was added and kneaded thoroughly, granules were obtained by granulation and drying.
除了異噻菌胺2份,並適用以〔表6〕記載之各種化合物及使用量以外,其他與製劑例9進行同樣的操作,得到各自的粒劑。 The same procedure as in Preparation Example 9 was carried out, except that the amount of the various compounds described in [Table 6] and the amounts used were 2 parts of isotianil, and the respective granules were obtained.
充分粉碎混合本中離子化合物(化合物No.1~71)4份、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(1)0.75份、異噻菌胺2份、合成含水氧化矽1份、木質素磺酸鈣2份、膨潤土30份及高嶺土殘份之混合物100份,加水並充分混煉後,藉由造粒乾燥得到粒劑。 4 parts of the ionic compound (Compound No. 1 to 71), 0.75 parts of the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (1), 2 parts of Isotianil, 1 part of synthetic aqueous cerium oxide, and lignin sulfonate 2 parts of calcium acid, 30 parts of bentonite, and 100 parts of kaolin residue were added, and after water was added and kneaded thoroughly, granules were obtained by granulation and drying.
除了異噻菌胺2份,並適用以〔表7〕記載之各種化合物及使用量以外,其他與製劑例17進行同樣的操作,得到各自的粒劑。 The granules were obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 17, except that 2 parts of isotianil were used, and the respective compounds and amounts used in [Table 7] were applied.
充分粉碎混合本中離子化合物(化合物No.1~71)4份、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(2)0.75份、異噻菌胺2份、合成含水氧化矽1份、木質素磺酸鈣2份、膨潤土30份及高嶺土殘份之混合物100份,加水並充分混煉後,藉由造粒乾燥得到粒劑。 4 parts of the ionic compound (Compound No. 1 to 71), 0.75 parts of the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (2), 2 parts of Isotianil, 1 part of synthetic aqueous cerium oxide, and lignin sulfonate 2 parts of calcium acid, 30 parts of bentonite, and 100 parts of kaolin residue were added, and after water was added and kneaded thoroughly, granules were obtained by granulation and drying.
除了異噻菌胺2份,並適用以〔表8〕記載之各種化合物及使用量以外,其他與製劑例25進行同樣的操作,得到各自的粒劑。 The same procedure as in Preparation Example 25 was carried out, except that 2 parts of isotianil were used, and the respective compounds and amounts used in [Table 8] were applied to obtain respective granules.
將本中離子化合物(化合物No.1~71)10份、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(1)1份及異噻菌胺2份除了混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質素磺酸鈣2份、合成含水氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土殘份之外,並充分攪拌混合而得到水分散劑100份。 10 parts of the present ionic compound (Compound No. 1 to 71), 1 part of the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (1) and 2 parts of Isotianil except 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, lignosulfonic acid Two parts of calcium, 20 parts of a synthetic aqueous cerium oxide fine powder, and a residue of diatomaceous earth were mixed well, and 100 parts of a water-dispersing agent was obtained.
除了異噻菌胺2份,並適用以〔表9〕記載之各種化合物及使用量以外,其他與製劑例33進行同樣的操作,得到各自的水分散劑100份。 The same procedure as in Preparation Example 33 was carried out except that the amount of the various compounds described in [Table 9] and the amount of the use were 2 parts of isotianil, and 100 parts of each of the water dispersing agents were obtained.
將本中離子化合物(化合物No.1~71)10份、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(2)1份及異噻菌胺2份除了混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質素磺酸鈣2份、合成含水氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土殘份之外,並充分攪拌混合而得到水分散劑100份。 10 parts of the present ionic compound (Compound No. 1 to 71), 1 part of the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (2) and 2 parts of Isotianil except 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, lignosulfonic acid Two parts of calcium, 20 parts of a synthetic aqueous cerium oxide fine powder, and a residue of diatomaceous earth were mixed well, and 100 parts of a water-dispersing agent was obtained.
除了異噻菌胺2份,並適用以〔表10〕記載之各種化合物及使用量以外,其他與製劑例40進行同樣的操作,得到各自的水分散劑100份。 The same procedure as in Formulation Example 40 was carried out except that the amount of the various compounds described in [Table 10] and the amount of the use were 2 parts of isotianil, and 100 parts of each of the water dispersing agents were obtained.
藉由將混合本中離子化合物(化合物No.1~71)5份、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(1)3份、異噻菌胺2份、包含聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸銨鹽50份之白碳30份及水殘份之混合物100份以濕式粉碎法進行微粉碎,得到流動性藥劑。 By mixing 5 parts of the ionic compound (Compound No. 1 to 71), 3 parts of the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (1), 2 parts of Isotianil, and ammonium sulfate containing polyoxyethylene alkyl ether A mixture of 50 parts of white carbon 30 parts and 100 parts of water residue was finely pulverized by a wet pulverization method to obtain a fluid medicine.
除了異噻菌胺2份,並適用以〔表11〕記載之各種化合物及使用量以外,其他與製劑例47進行同樣的操作,得到各自的流動性藥劑。 In the same manner as in Preparation Example 47, except that each of the various compounds described in [Table 11] and the amount of use were used, 2 parts of isotianil were used, and each fluidity agent was obtained.
藉由將混合本中離子化合物(化合物No.1~71)5份、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(2)3份、異噻菌胺2份、包含聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸銨鹽50份之白碳30份及水殘份之混合物100份以濕式粉碎法進行微粉碎,得到流動性藥劑。 By mixing 5 parts of the ionic compound (Compound No. 1 to 71), 3 parts of the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (2), 2 parts of Isotianil, and ammonium sulfate containing polyoxyethylene alkyl ether A mixture of 50 parts of white carbon 30 parts and 100 parts of water residue was finely pulverized by a wet pulverization method to obtain a fluid medicine.
除了異噻菌胺2份,並適用以〔表12〕記載之各種化合物及使用量以外,其他與製劑例54進行同樣的操作,得到各自的流動性藥劑。 Each of the liquid chemicals was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 54 except that the various compounds and the amounts of the compounds described in [Table 12] were used in addition to the two components of isotianil.
其次,將本發明之效果展示在試驗例。 Next, the effects of the present invention are shown in the test examples.
將本中離子化合物(化合物No.4)、本中離子化合物(化合物No.44)、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(1)、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(2)、異噻菌胺、撲殺熱、醯菌胺、三環唑、肟醚菌胺及百快隆以各自的特定量,溶解於0.3ml包含5%(w/v)SorugenTW-20(第一工業製藥製)之丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之後,以水稀釋成特定濃度。 The present ionic compound (Compound No. 4), the present ionic compound (Compound No. 44), the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (1), the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (2), and the different Thiaclozamide, chlorpyrifos, carbendazim, tricyclazole, oxime, and cytosine in a specific amount, dissolved in 0.3ml containing 5% (w/v) Sorugen TW-20 (first industrial pharmaceutical manufacturing) After the acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), it was diluted with water to a specific concentration.
混合本中離子化合物(化合物No.4)或本中離子化合物(化合物No.44)之水稀釋液、與本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(1)或本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(2)之水稀釋液、與異噻菌胺、撲殺熱、醯菌胺、三環唑、肟醚菌胺或百快隆之水稀釋液,調製試驗用藥液。 Mixing an aqueous dilution of the ionic compound (Compound No. 4) or the present ionic compound (Compound No. 44) with the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (1) or the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (2) A water dilution solution, a dilute solution of isothiazide, chlorpyrifos, carbendazim, tricyclazole, acesulfame or phloem, to prepare a test solution.
於種植於紙袋之2.5葉期稻(Oryza sativa、品種:星之夢)稚苗1株之植株根頭土壤施用前述試驗用藥液 0.6ml。將此稻靜置2小時後,移植至1/10000a瓦格納盆中之浸水土壤,放置在溫室(23℃)。藥液施用1日後,將稻之植株根頭以塑膠製杯覆蓋,各放飼10隻褐飛蝨之3齡幼蟲。將此稱為處理區。 Applying the aforementioned test solution to the root soil of a plant of the 2.5-leaf stage rice (Oryza sativa, variety: Star Dream) planted in a paper bag 0.6ml. After the rice was allowed to stand for 2 hours, it was transplanted to a water-immersed soil in a 1/10000 a Wagner pot and placed in a greenhouse (23 ° C). One day after the application of the liquid medicine, the roots of the rice plants were covered with a plastic cup, and 10 third-instar larvae of the brown planthopper were each fed. This is called a processing area.
另一方面,未施用前述試驗用藥液,與處理區相同,移植稻,放置在溫室,並放飼幼蟲。將此稱為無處理區。 On the other hand, the aforementioned test drug solution was not applied, and the rice was transplanted, placed in a greenhouse, and fed with larvae, in the same manner as the treatment zone. This is called a no-processing zone.
觀察放飼6日後所供試幼蟲的生死。從其觀察結果,藉由式1)算出死蟲率、藉由式2)算出修正死蟲率。尚且,試驗係以2重複進行。將其平均值示於表13~表17。 The life and death of the larvae tested after 6 days of feeding were observed. From the observation results, the mortality rate was calculated by the formula 1), and the corrected mortality rate was calculated by the formula 2). Still, the test was repeated in 2 replicates. The average value is shown in Table 13 to Table 17.
式1);死蟲率(%)=(供試蟲數-生存蟲數)/供試蟲數×100 Formula 1); dead insect rate (%) = (number of test insects - number of living insects) / number of test insects × 100
式2);修正死蟲率(%)={(處理區死蟲率-無處理區死蟲率)/(100-無處理區死蟲率)}×100 Formula 2); corrected mortality rate (%) = {(treatment area dead insect rate - no treatment area dead insect rate) / (100 - no treatment area dead insect rate)} × 100
將本中離子化合物(化合物No.61)、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(1)、本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(2)、異噻菌胺、撲殺熱、醯菌胺、三環唑、肟醚菌胺及百快隆以各自的特定量,溶解於0.3ml包含5%(w/v)SorugenTW-20(第一工業製藥製)之丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之後,以水稀釋成特定濃度。 The present ionic compound (Compound No. 61), the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (1), the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (2), Isotianil, chlorhexidine, carbamide, Trioxazole, oxime, and cytosine are dissolved in 0.3 ml of acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) containing 5% (w/v) Sorugen TW-20 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) in a specific amount. , diluted with water to a specific concentration.
混合本中離子化合物(化合物No.61)之水稀釋液、與本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(1)或本鄰胺基苯甲醯胺化合物(2)之水稀釋液、與異噻菌胺、撲殺熱、醯菌胺、三環唑、肟醚菌胺或百快隆之水稀釋液,調製試驗用藥液。 Mixing an aqueous dilution of the ionic compound (Compound No. 61) with a water dilution of the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (1) or the ortho-aminobenzamide compound (2), and isothiophene Diluting liquid of mycotoxin, chlorpyrifos, trifloxystrobin, tricyclazole, indoxyl or phloem to prepare a test drug solution.
於種植於紙袋之2.5葉期稻(Oryza sativa、品種:星之夢)稚苗1株之植株根頭土壤施用前述試驗用藥液0.6ml。將此稻靜置2小時後,移植至1/10000a瓦格納盆中之浸水土壤,放置在溫室(23℃)。藥液施用1日後,將稻之植株根頭以塑膠製杯覆蓋,各放飼10隻褐飛蝨之3齡幼蟲。將此稱為處理區。 0.6 ml of the above test solution was applied to the root soil of a plant of a 2.5-leaf stage rice plant (Oryza sativa, variety: Star Dream) planted in a paper bag. After the rice was allowed to stand for 2 hours, it was transplanted to a water-immersed soil in a 1/10000 a Wagner pot and placed in a greenhouse (23 ° C). One day after the application of the liquid medicine, the roots of the rice plants were covered with a plastic cup, and 10 third-instar larvae of the brown planthopper were each fed. This is called a processing area.
另一方面,未施用前述試驗用藥液,與處理區相同,移植稻,放置在溫室,並放飼幼蟲。將此稱為無處理區。 On the other hand, the aforementioned test drug solution was not applied, and the rice was transplanted, placed in a greenhouse, and fed with larvae, in the same manner as the treatment zone. This is called a no-processing zone.
觀察放飼6日後所供試幼蟲的生死。從其觀察結果,藉由式3)算出死蟲率、藉由式4)算出修正死蟲率。尚且,試驗係以2重複進行。將其平均值示於表18~表20。 The life and death of the larvae tested after 6 days of feeding were observed. From the observation results, the mortality rate was calculated by the formula 3), and the corrected mortality rate was calculated by the formula 4). Still, the test was repeated in 2 replicates. The average value is shown in Table 18 to Table 20.
式3);死蟲率(%)=(供試蟲數-生存蟲數)/供試蟲數×100 Formula 3); dead insect rate (%) = (number of test insects - number of living insects) / number of test insects × 100
式4);修正死蟲率(%)={(處理區死蟲率-無處理區死蟲率)/(100-無處理區死蟲率)}×100 Formula 4); corrected mortality rate (%) = {(treatment area dead insect rate - no treatment area dead insect rate) / (100 - no treatment area dead insect rate)} × 100
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