TWI587346B - A relay switch element of the ceramic composite material - Google Patents
A relay switch element of the ceramic composite material Download PDFInfo
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- TWI587346B TWI587346B TW104123756A TW104123756A TWI587346B TW I587346 B TWI587346 B TW I587346B TW 104123756 A TW104123756 A TW 104123756A TW 104123756 A TW104123756 A TW 104123756A TW I587346 B TWI587346 B TW I587346B
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- composite material
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- accommodating chamber
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Description
本發明一種具陶瓷複合材料之繼電器開關元件，詳指應用於電子設備中能夠控制電路的開路或閉路之電子元件，其特徵在於能夠避免電流產生的火花觸及非金屬的部分，進一步減少非金屬部分的熔化、焦化發生而影響整體電流上的運作，即為一種實用性極佳之發明。 The invention relates to a relay switch component with a ceramic composite material, which refers to an electronic component which can be used for controlling an open circuit or a closed circuit of an electronic device in an electronic device, which is characterized in that the spark generated by the current can be prevented from touching the non-metal portion, and the non-metal portion is further reduced. The melting and coking process affects the operation of the overall current, which is an excellent invention.
在一般較精密的電子設備中，電路板是核心所在之處，再配合周邊的電子元件之使用，讓整體的電子設備得以正常運作，電子元件(electronic component)，是電子電路中的基本元素，通常是個別封裝，並具有兩個或以上的引線或金屬接點。電子元件須相互連接以構成一個具有特定功能的電子電路，例如：放大器、無線電接收機、振盪器等，連接電子元件常見的方式之一是焊接到印刷電路板上。電子元件也許是單獨的封裝(電阻器、電容器、電感器、電晶體、二極體等)，或是各種不同複雜度的群組，例如：積體電路(運算放大器、排阻、邏輯閘等)，另外眾多的電子元件可分為端子與連接器(用於電路連接的裝置)、電線(用於連結介面或終端)、開關(能夠控制電路的開路或閉路的電子元件)、電阻(電阻類的電子元件)、保護裝置(在過高的電壓或電流之中保護電路的被動元 件)、電容(在電場存儲的電荷的元件，電容器在電路中用於過濾，電容器通常會改變所通過的交流電壓，而不會改變恆定的直流電壓)、電磁感應裝置(使用磁的電子元件)、網路(使用多個或多種類型的被動元件組成的複合電路元件)、憶阻器、壓電裝置與晶體諧振器(使用壓電效應的被動元件)、電源(電流來源)、感測器等。 In the more sophisticated electronic equipment, the circuit board is the core, and with the use of the surrounding electronic components, the overall electronic equipment can operate normally. The electronic component is the basic element in the electronic circuit. Usually individual packages and have two or more leads or metal contacts. The electronic components must be interconnected to form an electronic circuit with a specific function, such as an amplifier, a radio receiver, an oscillator, etc. One of the common ways of connecting electronic components is soldering to a printed circuit board. Electronic components may be separate packages (resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, diodes, etc.) or groups of different complexity, such as integrated circuits (operating amplifiers, exclusions, logic gates, etc.) ), many other electronic components can be divided into terminals and connectors (devices for circuit connection), wires (for connecting interfaces or terminals), switches (electronic components capable of controlling open or closed circuits of circuits), resistors (resistors) Class of electronic components), protection devices (passive elements that protect circuits in excessive voltage or current) Pieces), capacitors (components of charge stored in the electric field, capacitors used in the circuit for filtering, capacitors usually change the AC voltage passed without changing the constant DC voltage), electromagnetic induction devices (using magnetic electronic components) ), network (composite circuit components using multiple or more types of passive components), memristors, piezoelectric devices and crystal resonators (passive components using piezoelectric effects), power supplies (current sources), sensing And so on.
上述眾多的電子元件大部分會以合成樹脂(Resin dispensing)包覆封裝，尤其是開關類的電子元件，以提高絕緣與保護不受環境的影響，但是當通電流的狀態產生且導電的兩端開離時會產生火花，而火花會對電子元件予以破壞外，又因電子元件中封包完成後的外殼係為塑膠殼，像是繼電器、各電子元件的插座、計時器等不少電子元件的外觀係以塑膠殼予以包覆，故火花的產生很容易造成塑膠殼的熔融、焦化，不少火災的起因也是因為電子裝置內部的電子元件產生火花而釀成大火，而原本利用合成樹脂的封包雖然可以提高絕緣性，但是卻不耐高熱，且長時間的使用會造成合成樹脂的脆化而無法達到高絕緣的功效，最後火花還是會破壞塑膠殼以及內部的零組件等問題。 Most of the above-mentioned electronic components are packaged with a synthetic resin (Resin), especially switch-type electronic components, to improve insulation and protection from the environment, but when the current is generated and the conductive ends are When the opening is separated, sparks will be generated, and the spark will damage the electronic components. Because the outer casing of the electronic components is finished as a plastic shell, such as relays, sockets of various electronic components, timers and many other electronic components. The appearance is covered with a plastic shell, so the generation of sparks can easily cause melting and coking of the plastic shell. The cause of many fires is also caused by the sparks generated by the electronic components inside the electronic device, and the original resin is used for the fire. Although it can improve the insulation, it is not resistant to high heat, and the long-term use will cause the embrittlement of the synthetic resin to achieve high insulation effect, and finally the spark will damage the plastic shell and internal components.
有鑑於上述情形，本發明人投入許多時間研究相關知識，並加以比較各項優劣，進行相關產品的研究及開發，並歷經了多次實驗及測試，而終於推出一種『具陶瓷複合材料之繼電器開關元件』改善上述缺失，以符合大眾所需使用。 In view of the above situation, the inventors invested a lot of time to research relevant knowledge, and compared various advantages and disadvantages, carried out research and development of related products, and after many experiments and tests, finally introduced a relay with ceramic composite materials. Switching elements" improve the above-mentioned missing to meet the needs of the public.
本發明主要目的在於防止通電流的狀態產生且導電的兩端開離時而產生的火花觸及電子元件之塑膠殼，並保護內部零組件的正常運作，其改善習知開關類的電子元件會因通電流的狀態產 生且導電的兩端開離時所產生的火花而觸及塑膠殼而造成熔融、焦化，甚至引發火災的成形等問題。為此，本發明人極力達成前述之目的與功效，本發明一種具陶瓷複合材料之繼電器開關元件，其包括：一殼體，其具有一第一組合部與一第二組合部，又該第一組合部與該第二組合部結合的內部形成有一容置室；一掣動零件總成，其裝設於容置室內並裝設於第二組合部；及一絕緣複合材，其組設於第二組合部對應容置室的一側之表面，該絕緣複合材係阻絕第二組合部與掣動零件總成之接觸。 The main purpose of the invention is to prevent the state of the current from being generated and the spark generated when the two ends of the conductive electrode are separated from the plastic shell of the electronic component, and to protect the normal operation of the internal components, which improves the electronic components of the conventional switch type. State of current The spark generated when the two ends of the conductive and conductive are separated from the plastic shell touches the plastic shell, causing problems such as melting, coking, and even formation of a fire. To this end, the present inventors have made great efforts to achieve the aforementioned objects and effects. The present invention relates to a relay switch component with a ceramic composite material, comprising: a housing having a first combination portion and a second combination portion, and An assembly portion is formed inside the combination portion and the second assembly portion; a swaying component assembly is installed in the accommodating chamber and is disposed in the second assembly portion; and an insulating composite material is assembled The insulating composite material blocks the contact of the second combination portion with the swaying component assembly on a surface of the second combination portion corresponding to one side of the accommodating chamber.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該絕緣複合材係為陶瓷片體，並罩蓋於第二組合部對應容置室的一側。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the insulating composite material is a ceramic sheet body and is covered on a side of the second assembly portion corresponding to the accommodating chamber.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該絕緣複合材係為陶瓷粉體，並以塗佈方式結合於第二組合部對應容置室的一側表面。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the insulating composite is a ceramic powder and is bonded to one side surface of the second assembly portion corresponding to the accommodating chamber.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該絕緣複合材係為陶瓷粉體，並以塗佈方式塗設於第二組合部整體之內外表面。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the insulating composite material is a ceramic powder and is applied by coating to the inner and outer surfaces of the entire second composite portion.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該掣動零件總成進一步包括有一磁吸線圈部及一導電金屬部。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the swaying component assembly further includes a magnetic coil portion and a conductive metal portion.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該絕緣複合材進一步設置於第一組合部對應容置室的一側表面。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the insulating composite material is further disposed on a side surface of the first assembly portion corresponding to the accommodating chamber.
本創作另一實施型態係為一種具陶瓷複合材料之繼電器開關元件，其包括：一殼體，其具有一第一組合部與一第二組合部，又該第一組合部與該第二組合部的結合於內部形成有一容置室；一掣動零件總成，其裝設於容置室內並裝設於第二組合部；及一絕緣複合材，其組設於第一組合部對應容置室的一側之表面，該絕緣複合材係阻絕第一組合部與掣動零件總成之接觸。 Another embodiment of the present invention is a relay switch component with a ceramic composite material, comprising: a housing having a first combination portion and a second combination portion, the first combination portion and the second portion The assembly of the combination portion is formed with an accommodation chamber therein; a swaying component assembly installed in the accommodating chamber and mounted on the second assembly portion; and an insulating composite material disposed in the first combination portion The surface of one side of the accommodating chamber, the insulating composite material resists contact between the first assembly portion and the swaying component assembly.
根據上述本創作另一實施型態說明下，其進一步的技術特徵在於，該絕緣複合材係為陶瓷片體，並罩蓋於第一組合部對應容置室的一側。 According to another embodiment of the present invention described above, a further technical feature is that the insulating composite material is a ceramic sheet body and covers a side of the first assembly portion corresponding to the accommodating chamber.
根據上述本創作另一實施型態說明下，其進一步的技術特徵在於，該絕緣複合材係為陶瓷粉體，並以塗佈方式結合於第二組合部對應容置室的一側表面。 According to another embodiment of the present invention described above, a further technical feature is that the insulating composite material is a ceramic powder body and is bonded to one side surface of the second assembly portion corresponding to the accommodating chamber.
根據上述本創作另一實施型態說明下，其進一步的技術特徵在於，該絕緣複合材進一步設置於第二組合部對應容置室的一側表面。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a further technical feature is that the insulating composite material is further disposed on a side surface of the second assembly portion corresponding to the accommodating chamber.
綜觀上述針對本發明所描述的各項技術特徵之下，其優點在於透過絕緣複合材的組設能夠確實杜絕當通電流的狀態產生且導電的兩端開離時會產生的火花影響第一組合部及第二組合部的毀損，以及掣動零件總成的運作，並且降低災害的發生。因此，本發明誠可謂一種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明，值得產業界大力推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。 Looking at the above technical features described in the present invention, the advantage is that the arrangement of the insulating composite material can surely eliminate the first combination of sparks generated when the current is generated and the conductive ends are separated. Destruction of the Ministry and the second combination, as well as the operation of the parts assembly, and reduce the occurrence of disasters. Therefore, the present invention can be described as a quite practical and progressive invention, which is worthy of promotion by the industry and is publicized to the public.
(1)‧‧‧殼體 (1) ‧‧‧Shell
(11)‧‧‧第一組合部 (11) ‧‧‧First Combination Department
(12)‧‧‧第二組合部 (12) ‧‧‧Second Combination Department
(121)‧‧‧底板 (121)‧‧‧floor
(122)‧‧‧架板 (122)‧‧‧‧板
(13)‧‧‧容置室 (13) ‧‧‧ housing room
(2)‧‧‧掣動零件總成 (2) ‧ ‧ 掣 moving parts assembly
(21)‧‧‧磁吸線圈部 (21)‧‧‧Magnetic coil section
(22)‧‧‧導電金屬部 (22)‧‧‧Electrical Metals
(221)‧‧‧金屬板片 (221)‧‧‧Metal plates
(222)‧‧‧金屬鎖片 (222)‧‧‧Metal locks
(3)‧‧‧絕緣複合材 (3) ‧‧‧Insulating composite
(31)‧‧‧孔條 (31)‧‧‧ Holes
第一圖係本發明應用於繼電器之立體示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the invention applied to a relay.
第二圖係本發明第一實施例之局部立體示意圖。 The second drawing is a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖係第二圖之分解立體示意圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the second figure.
第四圖係第二圖AA線段剖面示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the AA line of the second figure.
第五圖係第四圖之局部放大示意圖。 The fifth figure is a partially enlarged schematic view of the fourth figure.
第六圖係第一實施例另一型態之分解立體示意圖。 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the first embodiment.
第七圖係本發明第二實施例局部立體示意圖。 Figure 7 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖係第七圖之BB線段剖面示意圖。 The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the BB line segment of the seventh figure.
第九圖係第八圖之局部放大示意圖。 The ninth drawing is a partially enlarged schematic view of the eighth figure.
第十圖係本發明第三實施例局部立體示意圖。 Figure 11 is a partial perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第十一圖係第十圖之分解立體示意圖。 The eleventh figure is an exploded perspective view of the tenth figure.
第十二圖係第十圖之CC線段剖面示意圖。 The twelfth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the CC line segment of the tenth figure.
第十三圖係本發明第四實施例之立體示意圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第十四圖係第十三圖之DD線段剖面示意圖。 The fourteenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the DD line segment of the thirteenth figure.
第十五圖係於第一組合部及第二組合部皆設有絕緣複合材之剖面示意圖。 The fifteenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first composite part and the second combined part provided with an insulating composite material.
有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後，相信本發明上述之目的、構造及特徵，當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。以下係以較佳實施型態說明，且並非對本發明作任何形式上之限制，參閱第一圖至第十二圖所示，本發明一種具陶瓷複合材料之繼電器開關元件，其包括：一殼體(1)，其具有一第一組合部(11)與一第二組合部(12)，又該第一組合部(11)與該第二組合部(12)結合的內部形成有一容置室(13)，又該第二組合部(12)具有一底板(121)及二直立於底板(121)一側之架板(122)；一掣動零件總成(2)，其裝設於容置室(13)內並裝設於第二組合部(12)，該掣動零件總成(2)係用以控制電路基板電路的開路或閉路；一絕緣複合材(3)，其組設於第二組合部(12)對應容置室(13)的一側之表面，該絕緣複合材(3)係阻絕第二組合部(12)與掣動零件總成(2)之接觸(前述為本發明主實施例之主要技術特徵，其對應本案申請專利範圍第一項的內容，得以詳知本發明之目的與實施型態，而其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵是為對申請專利範圍第一項內 容的詳述或附加技術特徵，而非用以限制申請專利範圍第一項的界定範圍，應知本案申請專利範圍第一項不必要一定包含其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵)。 The above-mentioned objects, structures and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. . The following is a description of preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way. Referring to the first to twelfth drawings, the present invention relates to a relay switch component with a ceramic composite material, which comprises: a shell The body (1) has a first combination portion (11) and a second combination portion (12), and the inside of the first combination portion (11) and the second combination portion (12) are combined to form an accommodation. a chamber (13), the second assembly portion (12) has a bottom plate (121) and two frame plates (122) standing on the side of the bottom plate (121); a tilting component assembly (2), which is installed In the accommodating chamber (13) and installed in the second assembly portion (12), the swaying component assembly (2) is used for controlling the open circuit or closed circuit of the circuit substrate circuit; an insulating composite material (3), The second composite part (12) is disposed on a surface of one side of the accommodating chamber (13), and the insulating composite material (3) blocks the contact of the second combined part (12) with the swaying part assembly (2). (The foregoing is the main technical feature of the main embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the content of the first item of the patent application scope of the present invention, and the purpose and implementation form of the present invention are known in detail, and the remaining subsidiary patent scopes. Technical features mentioned patent is for the first range The detailed description or additional technical features of the content, rather than limiting the scope of the first paragraph of the patent application scope, should be understood that the first item of the patent application scope of this application does not necessarily include the technical features described in the scope of the remaining subsidiary patents.
一般的電子開關元件主要是用來控制電路的開路或閉路，簡單來說就類似啟動器般，而電子開關元件常見的具有幾種，一、開關(Switch)：手動操作的開關。二、Keypad：一群按鈕開關的集合(例如只能輸入數字的小鍵盤)。三、繼電器(Relay)：電流操作的開關，它是一種電磁元件，有別於固態繼電器(Solid State Relay)。四、電磁開關(Contactor)。五、自動調溫器(Thermostat)：溫度自動調整的開關。六、斷路器(Circuit Breaker)：過電流自動斷路的開關。七、限位開關(Limit switch)：機械式的啟動開關。八、水銀開關(Mercury switch)。九、離心開關(Centrifugal switch)。十、連接器(Connector)。上述幾種是現今精密儀器內的電路基板中常使用的相關電子開關元件，然而此些電子開關元件的共同特性在於都具有塑膠製的外殼，因此很容易當內部通電流的狀態產生且導電的兩端開離時而產生火花，火花的產生具有極高的瞬間高溫，導致低熔點的塑膠製品熔融、焦化，甚至產生火源而引發災害，因此本發明利用絕緣複合材(3)的裝設，將會產生火花處的掣動零件總成(2)以及低熔點的第一組合部(11)及第二組合部(12)予以阻隔，如此一來火花不會直接觸及到第一組合部(11)及第二組合部(12)，也就不會釀成災害的發生。 The general electronic switching components are mainly used to control the open circuit or closed circuit of the circuit. In short, it is similar to the starter, and the electronic switching components are commonly used. First, the switch (Switch): a manually operated switch. Second, Keypad: a collection of button switches (such as a keyboard that can only enter numbers). Relay: The current operated switch, which is an electromagnetic component, is different from the Solid State Relay. Fourth, the electromagnetic switch (Contactor). 5. Thermostat (Thermostat): The switch that automatically adjusts the temperature. 6. Circuit Breaker: A switch that automatically interrupts the overcurrent. Seven, limit switch (Limit switch): mechanical start switch. Eight, Mercury switch (Mercury switch). Nine, Centrifugal switch (Centrifugal switch). Ten, Connector (Connector). The above-mentioned several types are related electronic switching elements commonly used in circuit boards in today's precision instruments. However, the common characteristics of these electronic switching elements are that they all have a plastic outer casing, so that it is easy to generate internal current and conduct electricity. When the end is opened, a spark is generated, and the generation of the spark has a very high instantaneous temperature, which causes the low melting point plastic product to melt, coke, and even cause a fire source to cause disaster. Therefore, the present invention utilizes the installation of the insulating composite material (3). The swaying part assembly (2) that generates the spark and the first combination portion (11) and the second combination portion (12) of the low melting point are blocked, so that the spark does not directly contact the first combination portion ( 11) and the second combination department (12) will not cause disasters.
而本發明在絕緣複合材(3)的設置型態上係具有兩種，第一種係將該絕緣複合材(3)以片體呈現，且片體係以陶瓷為主要材料所製成，一般而言，陶瓷材料具有耐腐蝕、耐高溫、耐磨耗、 重量輕、具電、磁、光、熱之特性等，故透過絕緣複合材(3)以陶瓷為主要材料所成形的型態能夠承受電流所產生的火花，並進一步阻隔火花與第二組合部(12)的接觸，降低損害與危險的發生；絕緣複合材(3)以陶瓷片體的方式裝設於第二組合部(12)對應容置室(13)的一側係方便日後的替換，且能夠確實的阻絕火花影響第二組合部(12)，請參閱第二、三、六、十、十一圖所示；另一種則以塗覆方式設置，其將絕緣複合材(3)以塗覆佈設在第二組合部(12)的外表面，請參閱第七圖至第九圖所示。 However, the present invention has two types in the arrangement type of the insulating composite material (3). The first type is to present the insulating composite material (3) in a sheet form, and the sheet system is made of ceramic as a main material, generally In terms of ceramic materials, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, wear resistance, Light weight, electrical, magnetic, optical, thermal characteristics, etc., so the shape formed by the insulating composite (3) with ceramic as the main material can withstand the spark generated by the current, and further block the spark and the second combination The contact of (12) reduces the occurrence of damage and danger; the insulating composite material (3) is mounted on the side of the second assembly portion (12) corresponding to the accommodation chamber (13) in the form of a ceramic sheet, which is convenient for future replacement. And can surely prevent the spark from affecting the second combination part (12), please refer to the second, third, sixth, ten, and eleventh drawings; the other is set by coating, which will insulate the composite (3) The coating is disposed on the outer surface of the second assembly portion (12), as shown in the seventh to ninth drawings.
承接上述之說明，根據上述所描述之下進一步將第一種區分為兩種實施例呈現，現於下一一分別說明，首先請參閱第二圖至第六圖所示，其裝設於第二組合部(12)之絕緣複合材(3)係以蓋體的方式呈現，並進一步蓋覆第二組合部(12)之底板(121)及架板(122)的表面，藉此隔絕掣動零件總成(2)與第二組合部(12)之間的碰觸，以達到降低火花對第二組合部(12)的影響(其中該絕緣複合材(3)的覆蓋型態係可根據底板(121)及架板(122)的型態而改變，在此並不受限制)；另請參閱第十圖至第十二圖所示，圖中所示之絕緣複合材(3)並未蓋覆底板(121)上之架板(122)，故會在如蓋體之絕緣複合材(3)上開設有二孔條(31)，因此位於底板(121)上之架板(122)會穿過絕緣複合材(3)之二孔條(31)後，使絕緣複合材(3)貼附於底板(121)之表面；接著請參閱第七圖至第九圖所示，其在第二組合部(12)之架板(122)、底板(121)兩部份所有的外表面塗覆有絕緣複合材(3)，進一步完全包覆底板(121)與架板(122)，使得底板(121)與架板(122)確實能夠的阻絕與掣動零件總成(2)之間的接觸，上述所列之三種實施例之說明，其主要目的皆是用以隔絕塑膠製之第二組合部(12)與掣動零件 總成(2)中容易產生火花之物件，降低火花引發塑膠製之第二組合部(12)的焦化、熔融，但絕緣複合材(3)蓋覆、包覆第二組合部(12)的型態並非上述各實施例為限制，亦可針對第二組合部(12)對應掣動零件總成(2)中最容易產生火花之處進行蓋覆、包覆、或塗佈保護即可，上述三種實施例僅表示較佳實施例予以說明。 In accordance with the above description, according to the above description, the first type is further divided into two embodiments, which are respectively described in the next one. First, please refer to the second to sixth figures, which are installed in the first The insulating composite material (3) of the second combination portion (12) is presented in the form of a cover, and further covers the surfaces of the bottom plate (121) and the frame plate (122) of the second combination portion (12), thereby isolating the crucible a contact between the moving part assembly (2) and the second combining portion (12) to reduce the influence of the spark on the second combined portion (12) (wherein the covering type of the insulating composite (3) is According to the type of the bottom plate (121) and the frame plate (122), it is not limited here; see also the insulation composites shown in the tenth to twelfth drawings (3) The shelf plate (122) on the bottom plate (121) is not covered, so that a two-hole strip (31) is opened on the insulating composite material (3) such as the cover body, so that the shelf plate on the bottom plate (121) ( 122) After passing through the two holes (31) of the insulating composite (3), the insulating composite (3) is attached to the surface of the bottom plate (121); then, as shown in the seventh to the ninth, It is in the shelf of the second combination part (12) ( 122), the outer surface of both parts of the bottom plate (121) is coated with an insulating composite material (3), and further completely covers the bottom plate (121) and the frame plate (122), so that the bottom plate (121) and the shelf plate (122) It is indeed possible to block the contact with the swaying part assembly (2). The description of the three embodiments listed above is mainly for isolating the second combined part (12) and the swaying part made of plastic. In the assembly (2), an object which is prone to sparks is reduced, and the coking and melting of the second combined portion (12) made of plastic is reduced, but the insulating composite (3) covers and covers the second combined portion (12). The type is not limited to the above embodiments, and the covering, covering, or coating protection may be applied to the second assembly unit (12) corresponding to the most likely spark in the swaying component assembly (2). The above three embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments.
而本創作更具有第四實施例，請參閱第十三圖至第十四圖所示，第四實施例不同於前述各實施例之處在於，該絕緣複合材(3)係設置於第一組合部(11)對應容置室(13)的一側，除此之外亦可將第四實施例結合上述各項實施例，使得整體在第一組合部(11)內壁面，以及第二組合部(12)對應容置室(13)的一側面、或是第二組合部(12)整體表面皆設有絕緣複合材(3)，透過不同組合上之搭配進一步強化整體電子開關元件在保護上之功效。 The present invention further has a fourth embodiment. Referring to the thirteenth to fourteenth drawings, the fourth embodiment is different from the foregoing embodiments in that the insulating composite material (3) is disposed in the first embodiment. The combining portion (11) corresponds to one side of the accommodating chamber (13), and in addition to the fourth embodiment, the above embodiments may be combined such that the whole is on the inner wall surface of the first combining portion (11), and the second The combination portion (12) is provided with an insulating composite material (3) corresponding to one side surface of the accommodating chamber (13) or the entire surface of the second assembly portion (12), and further strengthens the overall electronic switching element through the combination of different combinations. The effect of protection.
又本發明在掣動零件總成(2)的設置中進一步包括有一磁吸線圈部(21)及一導電金屬部(22)，其中該磁吸線圈部(21)係裝設於第二組合部(12)之二架板(122)之間，而該導電金屬部(22)係具有一金屬板片(221)及一金屬鎖片(222)，該金屬板片(221)係裝設於二架板(122)的頂端，該金屬鎖片(222)則裝設於二架板(122)其中一片之一外側，且該金屬鎖片(222)的一端係與金屬板片(221)相組接，另一端則接設架板(122)的外側面，請參閱第一圖所示，而第一圖所揭示之繼電器係為本創作其中一種較佳的實施例，而上述所列舉之磁吸線圈部(21)及一導電金屬部(22)的設置僅為特定繼電器的內部組件且為習知的結構特徵，並非用以限制全部類型的繼電器，並且其絕緣複合材(3)的使用可於其他會產生火花而造成焦化現象之電子開關元件，並非以繼電器為限制。 Further, the present invention further includes a magnetic coil portion (21) and a conductive metal portion (22) in the arrangement of the swaying component assembly (2), wherein the magnetic coil portion (21) is mounted in the second combination Between the two plates (122) of the portion (12), the conductive metal portion (22) has a metal plate (221) and a metal locking piece (222), and the metal plate (221) is mounted. The metal locking piece (222) is mounted on the outer side of one of the two plates (122) at the top end of the two plates (122), and one end of the metal locking piece (222) is attached to the metal plate (221). The other side is connected to the outer side of the shelf (122), as shown in the first figure, and the relay disclosed in the first figure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The arrangement of the magnetic coil portion (21) and the conductive metal portion (22) is only an internal component of a specific relay and is a conventional structural feature, and is not intended to limit all types of relays, and its insulating composite material (3) The use of electronic switching elements that can cause coking in other sparks is not limited by relays.
電子開關元件透過絕緣複合材(3)的設置並配合陶瓷的特性能夠阻絕火花直接觸及第一組合部(11)及第二組合部(12)，如此一來即可達到確實降低災害的發生，另一角度來看也可以保護電子開關元件內部之掣動零件總成(2)以及電子開關元件整體的使用，比起習知的電子元件來說更具有一定的安全性及實用性。由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者，為其他可據以實施之型態且具有相同效果者，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。 The electronic switching element can block the direct contact of the spark and the first combination part (11) and the second combination part (12) through the arrangement of the insulating composite material (3) and the characteristics of the ceramic, so that the disaster can be reliably reduced. From another point of view, it is also possible to protect the use of the swaying component assembly (2) inside the electronic switching element and the electronic switching component as a whole, which is more secure and practical than conventional electronic components. The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, so that any modifications relating to the present invention are made in the spirit of the same invention. And the changer, other types that can be implemented and have the same effect, should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.
綜上所述，本發明「具陶瓷複合材料之繼電器開關元件」，其實用性及成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請 鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定。 In summary, the "relay switching element with ceramic composite material" of the present invention is indeed in full compliance with the development of the industry in terms of practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structural invention is also an unprecedented innovative structure. Therefore, its "novelty" should be undoubtedly considered, and the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, and therefore has "progressiveness", which fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements of the invention patents of the Chinese Patent Law. File a patent application and ask the bureau to review it early and give it affirmation.
(1)‧‧‧殼體 (1) ‧‧‧Shell
(11)‧‧‧第一組合部 (11) ‧‧‧First Combination Department
(12)‧‧‧第二組合部 (12) ‧‧‧Second Combination Department
(121)‧‧‧底板 (121)‧‧‧floor
(13)‧‧‧容置室 (13) ‧‧‧ housing room
(2)‧‧‧掣動零件總成 (2) ‧ ‧ 掣 moving parts assembly
(21)‧‧‧磁吸線圈部 (21)‧‧‧Magnetic coil section
(22)‧‧‧導電金屬部 (22)‧‧‧Electrical Metals
(221)‧‧‧金屬板片 (221)‧‧‧Metal plates
(222)‧‧‧金屬鎖片 (222)‧‧‧Metal locks
(3)‧‧‧絕緣複合材 (3) ‧‧‧Insulating composite
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| TW201705166A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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