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TWI584541B - Connector and relay connector device - Google Patents

Connector and relay connector device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI584541B
TWI584541B TW101121486A TW101121486A TWI584541B TW I584541 B TWI584541 B TW I584541B TW 101121486 A TW101121486 A TW 101121486A TW 101121486 A TW101121486 A TW 101121486A TW I584541 B TWI584541 B TW I584541B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
terminal
connector
guiding member
guiding
wall portion
Prior art date
Application number
TW101121486A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201306400A (en
Inventor
平子了一
Original Assignee
優可歐股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201306400A publication Critical patent/TW201306400A/en
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Publication of TWI584541B publication Critical patent/TWI584541B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/193Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Description

連接器及電驛連接器裝置 Connector and power connector device

本發明係關於設置在例如電視機和個人電腦中適合使用連接至並且檢查高畫質晰度多媒體介面(HDMI(HDMI Licensing公司之註冊商標))端子和通用串列匯流排(USB)埠等之連接器和電驛連接器裝置。 The present invention relates to a connection to and inspection of a high-definition quality multimedia interface (HDMI (registered trademark of HDMI Licensing)) terminal and a universal serial bus (USB) for use in, for example, a television set and a personal computer. Connector and power connector device.

HDMI為可以傳送數位聲音訊號和數位影像訊號之介面。最近,已經增設具有HDMI端子之電視機。USB介面標準為使用於個人電腦和週邊裝置之標準中最流行的通用介面標準。 HDMI is an interface that can transmit digital audio signals and digital video signals. Recently, a television set with an HDMI terminal has been added. The USB interface standard is the most popular common interface standard for standards used in personal computers and peripheral devices.

一般而言,當檢查設置有各種類型之連接器(例如,參考JP-A-2009-70647)之電子設備時,將檢查訊號送至該電子設備。然後,檢查該電子設備是否正常操作。舉例而言,於設置有HDMI端子之電視機之情況中,HDMI電纜插入設置在電視機之HDMI端子中。然後,影像訊號和聲音訊號從檢查裝置送至該端子。檢查是否獲得正常的影像和聲音輸出。 In general, when an electronic device provided with various types of connectors (for example, refer to JP-A-2009-70647) is inspected, a check signal is sent to the electronic device. Then, check if the electronic device is operating normally. For example, in the case of a television set with an HDMI terminal, the HDMI cable is inserted into the HDMI terminal of the television. Then, the image signal and the sound signal are sent from the inspection device to the terminal. Check for normal image and sound output.

假設譬如HDMI電纜和USB電纜之通用電纜未受到許多次的插入和拔出。因此,通常此種用於檢查的通用電纜的耐久性不足。舉例而言,於每次插入和拔出時,作為檢查目標之連接器之端子與檢查連接器之端子彼此摩擦。於是,檢查連接器具有檢查連接器之端子向上翻摺(turn up)之問題。此問題由於檢查連接器之磨損和廢物排放量而導 致增加成本。此外,當其端子翻轉之檢查連接器被插入於檢查目標之連接器中時,有檢查目標之連接器損壞之風險。 Assume that a universal cable such as an HDMI cable and a USB cable has not been inserted and removed many times. Therefore, generally such a universal cable for inspection has insufficient durability. For example, at each insertion and extraction, the terminals of the connector as the inspection target and the terminals of the inspection connector rub against each other. Thus, the inspection connector has the problem of checking that the terminals of the connector are turned up. This problem is caused by checking the wear and waste of the connector. Increase costs. Further, when the inspection connector whose terminal is turned over is inserted into the connector of the inspection target, there is a risk that the connector of the inspection target is damaged.

本發明係藉由了解下述情況而完成者。本發明之目的為提供一種連接器和電驛連接器裝置,該連接器和電驛連接器裝置相較於現有的電纜連接器提升了檢查之耐久性。 The present invention has been accomplished by understanding the following. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a connector and an electrical connector device that enhances the durability of inspections compared to prior art cable connectors.

為了達成該目的,依照本發明,提供一種連接器,包含:端子;端子保持構件,包含組構成保持該端子之基底端部之基底部分、和從該基底部分直立之支撐壁部分;以及導引構件,組構成導引該端子之末端側,該導引構件包含延伸於該支撐壁部分與該端子之間之導引壁部分,該導引構件能夠相對於該端子保持構件沿著該支撐壁部分所直立之方向進行相對移動,其中,當該導引構件進行相對於該端子保持構件之相對移動以便從參考位置後退至後退位置時,該端子被該導引壁部分推壓以便相對於參考狀態傾斜。 In order to achieve the object, according to the present invention, there is provided a connector comprising: a terminal; a terminal holding member comprising a base portion constituting a base end portion of the terminal, and a support wall portion standing upright from the base portion; and guiding a member configured to guide an end side of the terminal, the guiding member including a guiding wall portion extending between the supporting wall portion and the terminal, the guiding member being capable of being along the supporting wall with respect to the terminal holding member Relatively moving in a direction in which the portion is erected, wherein when the guiding member is moved relative to the terminal holding member to retreat from the reference position to the retracted position, the terminal is urged by the guiding wall portion to be relative to the reference The state is tilted.

導引壁部分可以包含凹槽部分,其係設置在於其上存在有端子之側的表面上,以及該端子可以延伸於該凹槽部分。 The guide wall portion may include a groove portion provided on a surface on which the side of the terminal exists, and the terminal may extend to the groove portion.

凹槽之底表面和端子之其中之一者可以包含朝該導引構件之相對移動方向傾斜之傾斜部分,並且,當該導引構件從參考位置後退到後退位置時,該傾斜部分與該凹槽部分之底表面和該端子中之另一者可以彼此卡合,而使得該端子相對於該參考狀態傾斜。 One of the bottom surface of the groove and the terminal may include an inclined portion that is inclined toward a relative moving direction of the guiding member, and the inclined portion and the concave portion are retracted from the reference position to the retracted position. The bottom surface of the groove portion and the other of the terminals may be engaged with each other such that the terminal is inclined with respect to the reference state.

當端子在參考狀態時,該端子可以不與連接目標連接器之目標端子接觸。當端子相對於參考狀態傾斜時,該端子可以與連接目標連接器之目標端子接觸。 When the terminal is in the reference state, the terminal may not be in contact with the target terminal of the connection target connector. When the terminal is tilted relative to the reference state, the terminal can be in contact with the target terminal of the connection target connector.

端子可以具有棒狀或板狀形狀,並且具有彈性,以及當該導引構件從後退位置回到參考位置時,端子之傾斜狀態可以返回到參考狀態。 The terminal may have a rod shape or a plate shape and has elasticity, and when the guide member returns from the retracted position to the reference position, the tilt state of the terminal may return to the reference state.

為了達成該目的,依照本發明,亦設置一種連接器,包括:端子;端子保持構件,該端子保持構件包含:組構成保持該端子之基底端部之基底部分;從該基底部分直立,並且形成有孔部以讓端子壓板插入之支撐壁部分;以及導引構件,組構成導引該端子之末端側,該導引構件包含:內導引壁部分,其中該端子延伸於該內導引壁部分與該支撐壁部分之間;和外導引壁部分,包含傾斜表面組構成推該端子壓板,該導引構件能夠相對於該端子保持構件沿著該支撐壁部分方向進行相對移動,其中,該端子藉由該端子壓板而被推向內導引壁部分,以及當該導引構件相對於該端子保持構件進行相對移動以便從參考位置後退至後退位置時,該端子壓板朝該端子壓板從該內導引壁部分移離之方向移動,和該端子被移動而朝該端子從該內導引壁部分移離之方向傾斜。 In order to achieve the object, in accordance with the present invention, there is also provided a connector comprising: a terminal; a terminal holding member comprising: a group constituting a base portion of a base end portion of the terminal; erecting from the base portion and forming a support wall portion having a hole portion for inserting the terminal clamp plate; and a guide member configured to guide the end side of the terminal, the guide member comprising: an inner guide wall portion, wherein the terminal extends from the inner guide wall Between the portion and the support wall portion; and the outer guide wall portion including the inclined surface group to form the terminal pressing plate, the guiding member being movable relative to the terminal holding member in the direction of the supporting wall portion, wherein The terminal is urged toward the inner guiding wall portion by the terminal pressing plate, and when the guiding member is relatively moved relative to the terminal holding member to retreat from the reference position to the retracted position, the terminal pressing plate faces the terminal pressing plate The inner guide wall portion moves away from the direction, and the terminal is moved to be inclined toward the direction in which the terminal is moved away from the inner guide wall portion.

該導引構件可以包含維持機構,用來防止導引構件掉落至端子保持構件之末端側。 The guiding member may include a maintaining mechanism for preventing the guiding member from falling to the end side of the terminal holding member.

連接器可以進一步包含驅策機構,用來驅策該導引構件。 The connector may further include a urging mechanism for urging the guiding member.

支撐壁部分可以設置具有凹槽部分或挖除部分,其係組構成用來防止連接器與連接目標連接器之凸出保持部分卡合。 The support wall portion may be provided with a groove portion or a cutout portion configured to prevent the connector from engaging with the protruding holding portion of the connection target connector.

依照本發明,亦提供一種電驛連接器裝置,包括:連接器;包含二個表面之基板;該連接器之端子保持構件固定至該二個表面之其中一個表面;以及固定至該基板之另一個表面之額外的連接器,其中該連接器和該額外的連接器藉由在該基板上之電路圖案而彼此電性連接。 According to the present invention, there is also provided an electrical connector device comprising: a connector; a substrate comprising two surfaces; a terminal holding member of the connector being fixed to one of the two surfaces; and another fixed to the substrate An additional connector for a surface, wherein the connector and the additional connector are electrically connected to each other by a circuit pattern on the substrate.

該電驛連接器裝置可以進一步包含固定至該基板之該另一個表面之把手部分。當從垂直於該基板之方向觀看時,該把手部分可以實質上存在於與該連接器相同的位置。 The power connector device can further include a handle portion secured to the other surface of the substrate. The handle portion may be substantially present in the same position as the connector when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the substrate.

順便一提,上述組件之任何的組合,和藉由轉變代表本發明方法、系統、等等之表現所獲得的任何事情,係有效的作為本發明之實施例。 Incidentally, any combination of the above components, and any matter obtained by transforming the performance of the method, system, and the like of the present invention, is effective as an embodiment of the present invention.

依照本發明,不同於現有的電纜連接器,諸連接器之間之每一個連接可以防止連接器之端子與另一個連接器之端子摩擦,當該另一個連接器連接至該前者連接器時。因此,本發明可以提供連接器及電驛連接器裝置,其相較於現有的電纜連接器,增強了檢查之耐久性。 In accordance with the present invention, unlike prior cable connectors, each connection between the connectors prevents the terminals of the connector from rubbing against the terminals of the other connector when the other connector is connected to the former connector. Accordingly, the present invention can provide a connector and an electrical connector device that enhances the durability of the inspection as compared to existing cable connectors.

下文中,將參照諸圖式詳細說明本發明之較佳實施例。順便一提,例示於圖式中之相同或相等的組件、構件等係指定以相同的元件符號。因此省略各此種組件、構件等之重複說明。此外,實施例不限制本發明。所有的特徵 和其組合對於本發明而言並非一定是必要的。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Incidentally, the same or equivalent components, members, and the like, which are illustrated in the drawings, are designated by the same reference numerals. Therefore, repeated explanation of each such component, member, and the like is omitted. Further, the examples do not limit the invention. All features Combinations thereof are not necessarily essential to the invention.

第1圖為依照本發明之第一個實施例的電驛連接器裝置101之剖面圖。於此圖中,各向前、向後、向上、和向下方向係由箭號指示所定義。第2圖為電驛連接器裝置101之部分透視平面圖。順便一提,取自第2圖中例示之線I-I之剖面圖對應於第1圖。依照本發明之電驛連接器裝置101為用來檢查設置在電視機、個人電腦、等等上之已知的HDMI端子(亦即,HDMI連接器)之檢查電驛連接器裝置。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electric connector device 101 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, each of the forward, backward, upward, and downward directions is defined by an arrow indication. Figure 2 is a partial perspective plan view of the electrical connector device 101. Incidentally, the cross-sectional view taken from the line I-I illustrated in Fig. 2 corresponds to Fig. 1. The power connector device 101 according to the present invention is an inspection power connector device for inspecting a known HDMI terminal (i.e., an HDMI connector) provided on a television, a personal computer, or the like.

電驛連接器裝置101包含主連接器11、印刷板70、通訊連接器81、和把手部分90。主連接器11固定至印刷板70之其中一個表面上。通訊連接器81和把手部分90固定至印刷板70之另一個表面上。把手部分90表現與主連接器11於上下方向實質相同高度。主連接器11或把手部分90之固定至印刷板70係用例如螺釘251至253實施。螺釘放置之數目可以視需要使用。通訊連接器81為與目標連接器相同的類型。通訊連接器81之固定至印刷板70係藉由一般方法(例如焊接)實施。 The power connector device 101 includes a main connector 11, a printed board 70, a communication connector 81, and a handle portion 90. The main connector 11 is fixed to one of the surfaces of the printed board 70. The communication connector 81 and the handle portion 90 are fixed to the other surface of the printed board 70. The handle portion 90 is expressed at substantially the same height as the main connector 11 in the up and down direction. The fixing of the main connector 11 or the handle portion 90 to the printed board 70 is performed by, for example, screws 251 to 253. The number of screw placements can be used as needed. The communication connector 81 is of the same type as the target connector. The fixing of the communication connector 81 to the printed board 70 is carried out by a general method such as soldering.

當使用電驛連接器裝置101時,通訊連接器81用電纜(於此情況,為HDMI電纜)連接至檢查裝置(未圖示)。接著,主連接器11插入於目標連接器中,同時抓住把手部分90。然後,實施所需的檢查。設置在印刷板70上之接線圖案電性連接主連接器11至通訊連接器81。藉由將主連接器11插入於目標連接器中而建立目標連接器與檢查裝置之間之通訊路徑。 When the power connector device 101 is used, the communication connector 81 is connected to an inspection device (not shown) with a cable (in this case, an HDMI cable). Next, the main connector 11 is inserted into the target connector while grasping the handle portion 90. Then, perform the required inspections. The wiring pattern provided on the printed board 70 is electrically connected to the main connector 11 to the communication connector 81. A communication path between the target connector and the inspection device is established by inserting the main connector 11 into the target connector.

主連接器11包含由例如絕緣樹脂製成之端子保持構件20、金屬端子30、和例如由絕緣樹脂製成之導引構件40。端子保持構件20包含例如平坦基底部分21、和支撐壁部分22a、22b。該支撐壁部分22a、22b從平坦基底部分21朝前直立。順便一提,支撐壁部分22a、22b與亦從平坦基底部分21朝前直立之支撐壁部分(未圖示)組構成像矩形管之四個側表面,並且具有可插入(較佳地,無縫地插入)目標連接器之大小。形成在支撐壁部分22b中之凹槽部分(或者,挖除部分)24旨在避免用作為目標連接器之維持機構之突出部分並且於下文中作說明(亦即,於維持機構之禁用)。存在形成在支撐壁部分22a中之貫通孔25係為了防止導引構件40從該端子保持構件20滑脫之金屬板27可以貫穿通過。 The main connector 11 includes a terminal holding member 20 made of, for example, an insulating resin, a metal terminal 30, and a guiding member 40 made of, for example, an insulating resin. The terminal holding member 20 includes, for example, a flat base portion 21, and support wall portions 22a, 22b. The support wall portions 22a, 22b are erected from the flat base portion 21 toward the front. Incidentally, the support wall portions 22a, 22b and the support wall portions (not shown) which are also erected from the flat base portion 21 are formed into four side surfaces like rectangular tubes, and are insertable (preferably, none Slotted into the size of the target connector. The groove portion (or excavation portion) 24 formed in the support wall portion 22b is intended to be avoided as a protruding portion of the maintenance mechanism as the target connector and will be described later (i.e., disabled by the maintenance mechanism). There is a through hole 25 formed in the support wall portion 22a so as to prevent the metal plate 27 from being detached from the terminal holding member 20 through the guide member 40.

端子30係使得基底端部31像鉤子般彎曲,並且鉤入形成在基底部分21之背面中之端子鉤孔21b,以及使得各端子30延伸穿過形成在基底部分21之端子通過孔21a並且從基底部分21朝前直立。該基底端部31被基底部分21和印刷板70夾住而被穩定地保持住。複數個端子30被配置成分別對應於目標連接器之電極。順便一提,對於各個單一端子30可以設置單一端子通過孔21a和單一端子鉤孔21b。或者,可以設置單一端子通過孔21a和單一端子鉤孔21b共同用於複數個端子30。 The terminal 30 is such that the base end portion 31 is bent like a hook, and is hooked into the terminal hook hole 21b formed in the back surface of the base portion 21, and such that each terminal 30 extends through the terminal through hole 21a formed in the base portion 21 and from The base portion 21 is erected toward the front. The base end portion 31 is held by the base portion 21 and the printing plate 70 to be stably held. A plurality of terminals 30 are configured to correspond to the electrodes of the target connector, respectively. Incidentally, a single terminal through hole 21a and a single terminal hook hole 21b may be provided for each single terminal 30. Alternatively, a single terminal through hole 21a and a single terminal hook hole 21b may be provided for a plurality of terminals 30 in common.

導引構件40包含導引壁部分41a至41c、和面對導引壁部分41c之導引壁部分(未圖示),該等導引壁部分組構 出像矩形管之四個側表面。導引壁部分41a延伸於支撐壁部分22a與端子30之間。導引壁部分41b延伸於支撐壁部分22b與端子30之間。前後延伸之導引凹槽42存在於導引壁部分41a、41b之內表面上(分別相對於支撐壁部分22a和22b),而使得導引凹槽42之數目等於端子30之數目。端子30分別延伸於導引凹槽42中。各導引凹槽42具有傾斜面43於其底表面之基底端側。各傾斜面43係使得其高度向前線性增加。於第1圖中彼此面對之端子30具有傾斜部分各沿著相關聯之傾斜面43傾斜於前後方向,並且分別置於導引凹槽42中。順便一提,彼此面對之端子30由於自身的彈性而具有恢復力,該彈性朝他們的末端開口彼此分離之方向動作。端子30與設置在導引構件40上和下方之導引壁部分41a和41b之內側分別彈性地接觸。 The guiding member 40 includes guiding wall portions 41a to 41c, and a guiding wall portion (not shown) facing the guiding wall portion 41c, and the guiding wall portion is configured The four side surfaces of the rectangular tube are shown. The guide wall portion 41a extends between the support wall portion 22a and the terminal 30. The guide wall portion 41b extends between the support wall portion 22b and the terminal 30. The guide grooves 42 extending forward and backward are present on the inner surfaces of the guide wall portions 41a, 41b (relative to the support wall portions 22a and 22b, respectively) such that the number of the guide grooves 42 is equal to the number of the terminals 30. The terminals 30 extend in the guiding grooves 42, respectively. Each of the guiding grooves 42 has an inclined surface 43 on the base end side of the bottom surface thereof. Each of the inclined faces 43 is such that its height linearly increases forward. The terminals 30 facing each other in Fig. 1 have inclined portions which are inclined in the front-rear direction along the associated inclined faces 43, and are respectively placed in the guide grooves 42. Incidentally, the terminals 30 facing each other have a restoring force due to their own elasticity, and the elasticity acts in a direction in which their end openings are separated from each other. The terminal 30 is elastically contacted with the inner side of the guide wall portions 41a and 41b provided above and below the guide member 40, respectively.

導引構件40可以沿著支撐壁部分22a和22b直立的方向(前後方向)相對於端子保持構件20進行相對移動。更具體而言,組構像端子保持構件20之矩形管之導引壁部分存在於內並且可以相對於組構像端子矩形管之導引壁部分滑動。藉由用作為維持機構之金屬板27而限制導引壁部分之向前滑動範圍。 The guiding member 40 can be relatively moved with respect to the terminal holding member 20 in a direction in which the support wall portions 22a and 22b are erected (front-rear direction). More specifically, the guide wall portion of the rectangular tube of the image forming terminal holding member 20 exists therein and is slidable relative to the guide wall portion of the rectangular tube of the assembly image terminal. The forward sliding range of the guide wall portion is restricted by using the metal plate 27 as the maintaining mechanism.

金屬板27具有二個以直角彎曲於彼此相對方向之端部。於金屬板27之一個端側之彎曲部27a係放置於基底部分21之前表面之凹槽部分中,並且藉由螺釘251固定於基底部分21。螺釘251貫穿彎曲部27a、基底部分21、和印刷板70中之貫通孔,並且固定於形成在把手部分90中之 螺孔中。於金屬板27之另一端側之彎曲部分271穿透該支撐壁部分22a中之貫通孔25,並且延伸於導引壁部分41a之凹入部分411中。於是,導引構件40之向前相對移動被限制在彎曲部分271與凹入部分411之側表面彼此緊靠之位置範圍。 The metal plate 27 has two ends bent at right angles to each other in opposite directions. The bent portion 27a on one end side of the metal plate 27 is placed in the groove portion of the front surface of the base portion 21, and is fixed to the base portion 21 by screws 251. The screw 251 penetrates the bent portion 27a, the base portion 21, and the through hole in the printed board 70, and is fixed to the handle portion 90. In the screw hole. The curved portion 271 on the other end side of the metal plate 27 penetrates the through hole 25 in the support wall portion 22a and extends in the concave portion 411 of the guide wall portion 41a. Thus, the forward relative movement of the guiding member 40 is restricted to a position range in which the side surfaces of the curved portion 271 and the concave portion 411 abut each other.

用作為驅策機構之推桿50和彈簧92係設置在導引構件40之背部之把手部分90之凹入部分91。推桿50藉由彈簧92而向前推擠。推桿50包含基底部分51和例如與彼此整體形成之軸52。基底部分51設置相對於越過印刷板70之導引構件40。基底部分51之背表面藉由彈簧92而向前推擠。軸52從基底部分51之中央部分向前延伸,穿過印刷板70和端子保持構件20之基底部分21,並且緊靠導引構件40之背表面。如此一來,軸52向前推導引構件40直到基底部分51之前表面緊靠印刷板70為止,如第1圖中所示。於此時導引構件40之相對位置被定義為“參考位置”。此外,於導引構件40位於參考位置時之端子30之傾斜狀態係定義為“參考狀態”。於該參考狀態,各端子30位於導引凹槽42中。 The push rod 50 and the spring 92, which are used as the urging means, are provided in the concave portion 91 of the handle portion 90 at the back of the guiding member 40. The push rod 50 is pushed forward by the spring 92. The pusher 50 includes a base portion 51 and a shaft 52 that is integrally formed with each other, for example. The base portion 51 is disposed relative to the guide member 40 that passes over the printed board 70. The back surface of the base portion 51 is pushed forward by the spring 92. The shaft 52 extends forward from the central portion of the base portion 51, passes through the printing plate 70 and the base portion 21 of the terminal holding member 20, and abuts against the back surface of the guiding member 40. As such, the shaft 52 pushes the guiding member 40 forward until the front surface of the base portion 51 abuts against the printing plate 70, as shown in FIG. The relative position of the guiding member 40 at this time is defined as a "reference position". Further, the tilt state of the terminal 30 when the guiding member 40 is at the reference position is defined as a "reference state". In this reference state, each terminal 30 is located in the guiding groove 42.

第3圖為例示狀態剖面圖,於此圖中,電驛連接器裝置101中之導引構件40係相對於例示於第1圖之參考位置後退。當各導引構件40相對於參考位置後退時,各端子30之傾斜部分被導引壁部分41a和41b所推動。於是,各端子30從其位於例示於第1圖中之參考狀態之位置被推動,以便對導引構件40之中心軸傾斜。於是,彼此面對之 端子30之末端之間之距離變窄。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the guide member 40 in the electric connector device 101 is retracted with respect to the reference position illustrated in Fig. 1. When the respective guide members 40 retreat with respect to the reference position, the inclined portions of the respective terminals 30 are pushed by the guide wall portions 41a and 41b. Then, each terminal 30 is pushed from its position at the reference state illustrated in FIG. 1 to incline the center axis of the guiding member 40. So, facing each other The distance between the ends of the terminals 30 is narrowed.

下文中,將說明電驛連接器裝置101之主連接器11插入至目標連接器中之情況之操作。 Hereinafter, the operation of the case where the main connector 11 of the electric connector device 101 is inserted into the target connector will be explained.

第4圖為例示其中主連接器11部分插入於目標連接器801中之狀態之剖面圖。第5圖為例示主連接器11之末端接觸目標連接器801之基底端表面814之狀態之剖面圖。第6圖為例示主連接器11從例示於第5圖之狀態更推抵目標連接器801之狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the main connector 11 is partially inserted into the target connector 801. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the end of the main connector 11 contacts the base end surface 814 of the target connector 801. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the main connector 11 is further pushed against the target connector 801 from the state illustrated in Fig. 5.

於主連接器11從例示於第4圖中之狀態插入至第5圖中之狀態的階段,導引構件40並未從參考位置後退。此外,各端子30並未相對於參考狀態傾斜。於是,各端子30不緊靠於目標連接器801之基板811上之電極和不緊靠於基板811上之電極。另一方面,如果主連接器11從例示於第5圖中之狀態被推抵目標連接器801直到端子保持構件20之末端緊靠基底端表面814為止,則導引構件40被目標連接器801之基底端表面814推動,並且抵抗相對於端子保持構件20之彈簧92之驅策力而後退,如第6圖中所例示。導引壁部分41a和41b將端子30之傾斜部分推至基板811之側。於是,端子30被移動向內傾斜並且緊靠基板811上之電極(亦即,基板811被彼此面對之端子30之末端夾住)。於是,可以施行目標連接器801之檢查。 At a stage in which the main connector 11 is inserted from the state illustrated in FIG. 4 to the state in FIG. 5, the guiding member 40 is not retracted from the reference position. Further, each terminal 30 is not inclined with respect to the reference state. Thus, each terminal 30 does not abut against the electrode on the substrate 811 of the target connector 801 and the electrode that does not abut against the substrate 811. On the other hand, if the main connector 11 is pushed against the target connector 801 from the state illustrated in FIG. 5 until the end of the terminal holding member 20 abuts against the base end surface 814, the guiding member 40 is guided by the target connector 801. The base end surface 814 is pushed and retracted against the urging force of the spring 92 with respect to the terminal holding member 20, as illustrated in Fig. 6. The guide wall portions 41a and 41b push the inclined portion of the terminal 30 to the side of the substrate 811. Thus, the terminal 30 is moved inwardly inclined and abuts against the electrodes on the substrate 811 (i.e., the substrate 811 is sandwiched by the ends of the terminals 30 facing each other). Thus, the inspection of the target connector 801 can be performed.

當主連接器11從目標連接器801退出時,主連接器11之狀態依序從第6圖所例示之狀態經過第5圖例示之狀態改變至第4圖所例示之狀態。此時,端子30之形狀像棒 狀或板狀。此外,彼此面對之端子30之末端具有電性作用於其末端彼此開口分離之方向。當例示於第6圖中狀態過渡到例示於第5圖中之狀態時,端子30藉由彈簧92之推力引起之導引構件40相對於端子保持構件20之相對向前移動而從基板811上之電極自動離開。於是,各端子30之傾斜狀態回到參考狀態。順便一提,藉由形成在支撐壁部分22b上之凹槽部分24而避免導引構件40與目標連接器801之保持突出部812之卡合。因此,主連接器11之插入/退出之阻力為低(亦即,可以小力插入和退出主連接器11)。 When the main connector 11 is retracted from the target connector 801, the state of the main connector 11 is sequentially changed from the state illustrated in Fig. 6 through the state illustrated in Fig. 5 to the state illustrated in Fig. 4. At this time, the terminal 30 is shaped like a rod. Shape or plate shape. Further, the ends of the terminals 30 facing each other have an electrical action in a direction in which their ends are separated from each other in the opening. When the state illustrated in FIG. 6 transitions to the state illustrated in FIG. 5, the terminal 30 is moved from the substrate 811 by the relative forward movement of the guiding member 40 with respect to the terminal holding member 20 by the thrust of the spring 92. The electrode automatically leaves. Thus, the tilt state of each terminal 30 returns to the reference state. Incidentally, the engagement of the guide member 40 with the holding projection 812 of the target connector 801 is prevented by the groove portion 24 formed on the support wall portion 22b. Therefore, the resistance of the insertion/exit of the main connector 11 is low (that is, the main connector 11 can be inserted and withdrawn with a small force).

依照本發明,可以獲得下列之優點。 According to the present invention, the following advantages can be obtained.

(1)依照本實施例之電驛連接器裝置具有下列結構。也就是說,即使主連接器11插入於目標連接器801中,各端子30不與目標連接器801之基板811上之電極接觸,直到主連接器11處於第5圖中所例示之狀態為止(亦即,在導引構件40從參考位置進行相對後退之前)。各端子30不與基板811上之電極接觸,直到主連接器11插入於目標連接器801中以便處於第6圖中所例示之狀態,和以便從參考位置進行相對後退為止。於是,當與使用現有的電纜連接器情況(亦即,各端子從其插入開始和電極摩擦彼此之情況)相比較時,可以減少或消除各端子30與基板811上之電極之間之摩擦。如此一來,當相較於現有的電纜連接器時,主連接器11於檢查的耐久性較高。此外,主連接器11在成本和廢物量方面較低。雖然於使用現有的電纜連接器情 況下會由於端子向上翻摺(turn-up)而有損壞目標連接器801之風險,但是於使用主連接器11之情況此種風險很低。 (1) The electric connector device according to the present embodiment has the following structure. That is, even if the main connector 11 is inserted into the target connector 801, each terminal 30 does not contact the electrode on the substrate 811 of the target connector 801 until the main connector 11 is in the state illustrated in FIG. 5 ( That is, before the guiding member 40 is relatively retracted from the reference position). Each of the terminals 30 is not in contact with the electrodes on the substrate 811 until the main connector 11 is inserted into the target connector 801 so as to be in the state illustrated in Fig. 6, and so as to be relatively retracted from the reference position. Thus, the friction between the terminals 30 and the electrodes on the substrate 811 can be reduced or eliminated when compared to the case of using an existing cable connector (i.e., when the terminals are inserted from the beginning and the electrodes rubbing against each other). As a result, the durability of the main connector 11 at the inspection is higher than that of the existing cable connector. In addition, the main connector 11 is lower in terms of cost and amount of waste. Although using existing cable connectors In this case, there is a risk of damage to the target connector 801 due to the upward turn-up of the terminal, but in the case where the main connector 11 is used, the risk is low.

(2)於使用現有的電纜連接器之情況中,由於其與目標連接器801之保持突出部812之卡合,而對現有的電纜連接器之插入/退出之阻力高。因此,現有的電纜連接器不適合用於檢查。然而,使用凹槽部分24避免了主連接器11與保持突出部812之間之鉤住。於是,對主連接器11之插入/退出之阻力低。因此,檢查可工作性良好。如此一來,可以執行高速插入/退出。 (2) In the case of using the existing cable connector, since it is engaged with the holding projection 812 of the target connector 801, the resistance to insertion/exit of the existing cable connector is high. Therefore, existing cable connectors are not suitable for inspection. However, the use of the groove portion 24 avoids the hook between the main connector 11 and the retaining projection 812. Thus, the resistance to insertion/exit of the main connector 11 is low. Therefore, the inspection works well. In this way, high speed insert/exit can be performed.

第7圖為例示依照本發明之第二個實施例例示電驛連接器裝置102之剖面圖。第7圖亦例示目標連接器802。第7圖中所例示之狀態為剛剛於主連接器12插入於目標連接器802之前,和導引構件40相對於端子保持構件20開始後退之狀態。第8圖為例示電驛連接器裝置102之部分透視平面圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electrical connector device 102 in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 also illustrates the target connector 802. The state illustrated in Fig. 7 is a state immediately before the main connector 12 is inserted into the target connector 802, and the guide member 40 starts to retreat with respect to the terminal holding member 20. Figure 8 is a partial perspective plan view illustrating the electrical connector device 102.

依照本實施例之目標連接器802和通訊連接器82為USB埠(USB連接器)。於是,省略了設置在例示於第1圖中上側之端子30。當與例示於第1圖中之連接器裝置比較時,導引壁部分41a後退而使得目標連接器802之凸出部分824可以推入主連接器12。保持螺釘27b旋緊入導引壁部分41a之螺釘保持孔。保持螺釘27b之相對移動範圍,亦即導引構件40之前後相對移動範圍被端子保持構件20之支撐壁部分22a之細長孔25a所限制。順便一提,各端子30由於自己的彈力而具有恢復力,該彈力朝端子30之 末端側移離開目標連接器802之電極828之方向作用。各端子30與導引構件40之導引壁部分41b之頂面彈性接觸。 The target connector 802 and the communication connector 82 according to the present embodiment are USB ports (USB connectors). Thus, the terminal 30 provided on the upper side illustrated in Fig. 1 is omitted. When compared with the connector device illustrated in FIG. 1, the guide wall portion 41a is retracted so that the protruding portion 824 of the target connector 802 can be pushed into the main connector 12. The retaining screw 27b is screwed into the screw retaining hole of the guide wall portion 41a. The relative movement range of the retaining screw 27b, that is, the relative movement range of the guide member 40 before and after is restricted by the elongated hole 25a of the support wall portion 22a of the terminal holding member 20. By the way, each terminal 30 has a restoring force due to its own elastic force, which is toward the terminal 30. The tip is moved laterally away from the direction of the electrode 828 of the target connector 802. Each of the terminals 30 is in elastic contact with the top surface of the guide wall portion 41b of the guiding member 40.

第9圖為例示其中主連接器12額外地從例示於第7圖中之狀態推抵目標連接器802之例示狀態的剖面圖。導引構件40藉由此種方式推動主連接器12抵靠目標連接器802而推抵該目標連接器802之凸出部分824。導引構件40後退以抵抗彈簧92相對於端子保持構件20之推力。因此,導引壁部分41b之傾斜面43推端子30之傾斜部分30a向上。於是,端子30移動而向內傾斜以便緊靠目標連接器802之電極828。如此一來,可以執行目標連接器802之檢查。順便一提,當主連接器12退出時,主連接器12之狀態依序從例示於第9圖之狀態改變至例示於第7圖之狀態。也就是說,導引構件40使用彈簧92之推力而進行相對於端子保持構件20之相對向前移動。端子30由於自有的彈力而自動返回至參考狀態(亦即,例示於第7圖之狀態),類似於第一實施例。挖除部分24a設置於支撐壁部分22a中。凹槽部分24b設置於支撐壁部分22b上。於是,避免了目標連接器802之保持突出部812(亦即,保持被禁用)。本發明之其他方面相似於第一實施例之相關各方面。第二實施例具有類似於第一實施例之優點。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exemplary state in which the main connector 12 is additionally pushed from the state illustrated in FIG. 7 to the target connector 802. The guiding member 40 pushes the main connector 12 against the target connector 802 in this manner to push against the protruding portion 824 of the target connector 802. The guiding member 40 is retracted to resist the thrust of the spring 92 with respect to the terminal holding member 20. Therefore, the inclined surface 43 of the guide wall portion 41b pushes the inclined portion 30a of the terminal 30 upward. The terminal 30 then moves and slopes inwardly to abut the electrode 828 of the target connector 802. In this way, the check of the target connector 802 can be performed. Incidentally, when the main connector 12 is withdrawn, the state of the main connector 12 is sequentially changed from the state illustrated in FIG. 9 to the state illustrated in FIG. That is, the guiding member 40 performs relative forward movement with respect to the terminal holding member 20 using the thrust of the spring 92. The terminal 30 automatically returns to the reference state due to its own elastic force (that is, the state illustrated in Fig. 7), similar to the first embodiment. The cutout portion 24a is provided in the support wall portion 22a. The groove portion 24b is provided on the support wall portion 22b. Thus, the retention tab 812 of the target connector 802 is avoided (i.e., remains disabled). Other aspects of the invention are similar to the related aspects of the first embodiment. The second embodiment has advantages similar to those of the first embodiment.

第10圖為例示依照本發明之第三實施例之電驛連接器裝置103之剖面圖。第10圖亦例示目標連接器803。目標連接器803具有電極於內側表面829上。因此,依照本實施例之主連接器13被組構成使得當主連接器13插入目 標連接器803時,端子30向外打開(亦即,分別向上和向下打開)。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an electrical connector device 103 in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 also illustrates the target connector 803. The target connector 803 has electrodes on the inside surface 829. Therefore, the main connector 13 according to the present embodiment is grouped such that when the main connector 13 is inserted into the mesh When the connector 803 is marked, the terminal 30 is opened outward (i.e., opened up and down, respectively).

端子保持構件20具有支撐壁部分22c從支撐壁部分22a和22b之間的基底部分21向前直立。導引構件40形成為繞著支撐壁部分22c之矩形管形狀。各導引壁部分41a和41b延伸於支撐壁部分22c與其中一個相關聯之端子30之間。保持螺釘27c固定入形成在支撐壁部分22c中之螺孔中。保持螺釘27c之相對移動範圍,亦即,導引構件40之前後相對移動被導引壁部分41b之細長孔413所限制。彼此面對之端子30由於自有的彈性而具有恢復力,該彈性朝端子30之末端之間距離變窄之方向動作。端子30與導引構件40之導引壁部分41a和41b分別彈性接觸。 The terminal holding member 20 has a support wall portion 22c that stands forward from the base portion 21 between the support wall portions 22a and 22b. The guiding member 40 is formed in a rectangular tube shape around the support wall portion 22c. Each of the guide wall portions 41a and 41b extends between the support wall portion 22c and one of the associated terminals 30. The retaining screw 27c is fixed into a screw hole formed in the support wall portion 22c. The relative movement range of the retaining screw 27c, that is, the relative movement of the guide member 40 before and after is restricted by the elongated hole 413 of the guide wall portion 41b. The terminals 30 facing each other have a restoring force due to their own elasticity, and the elasticity acts in a direction in which the distance between the ends of the terminals 30 is narrowed. The terminal 30 is in elastic contact with the guide wall portions 41a and 41b of the guiding member 40, respectively.

第11圖為例示其中主連接器13推抵目標連接器803至其末端之例示狀態剖面圖。導引構件40藉由以此種方式推該主連接器13抵靠目標連接器803而推抵該目標連接器803之基底端表面814。於是,導引構件40執行相對於端子保持構件20之相對後退而抵抗彈簧92之推力。導引壁部分41a和41b推端子30之傾斜部分向上。於是,端子30移動向上和向下傾斜(亦即,面對彼此之端子30之末端彼此離開)。因此,端子30緊靠目標連接器803之內側表面上的電極。如此一來,可以實施目標連接器803之檢查。順便一提,當主連接器13後退時,主連接器13之狀態改變從第11圖中所例示之狀態改變至第10圖中所例示之狀態。也就是說,導引構件40使用彈簧92之推力而實施相 對於端子保持構件20之相對向前移動。端子30返回至參考狀態(例示於第10圖中之狀態),相似於第一實施例。順便一提,如果目標連接器803具有保持突出部,則可以藉由在支撐壁部分22a和22b之至少其中之一中設置凹槽部分或挖除部分,而避免該保持突出部,相似於第一實施例。本發明之第三實施例之其他方面相似於第一實施例者。第三實施例具有相似於第一實施例之優點。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary state in which the main connector 13 is pushed against the target connector 803 to the end thereof. The guiding member 40 pushes against the base end surface 814 of the target connector 803 by pushing the main connector 13 against the target connector 803 in this manner. Thus, the guiding member 40 performs a relative retreat with respect to the terminal holding member 20 against the thrust of the spring 92. The guide wall portions 41a and 41b push the inclined portion of the terminal 30 upward. Thus, the terminals 30 are moved up and down (i.e., the ends of the terminals 30 facing each other are separated from each other). Therefore, the terminal 30 abuts against the electrode on the inner side surface of the target connector 803. In this way, the inspection of the target connector 803 can be performed. Incidentally, when the main connector 13 is retracted, the state change of the main connector 13 is changed from the state illustrated in Fig. 11 to the state illustrated in Fig. 10. That is, the guiding member 40 uses the thrust of the spring 92 to implement the phase The relative movement of the terminal holding member 20 is relatively forward. The terminal 30 returns to the reference state (the state illustrated in Fig. 10), similar to the first embodiment. Incidentally, if the target connector 803 has the retaining projection, the retaining projection can be avoided by providing the recessed portion or the cutout portion in at least one of the support wall portions 22a and 22b, similar to the first An embodiment. Other aspects of the third embodiment of the present invention are similar to those of the first embodiment. The third embodiment has advantages similar to those of the first embodiment.

第12圖為依照本發明之第四實施例之電驛連接器裝置104之剖面圖。第12圖亦例示目標連接器804。目標連接器804和通訊連接器84為D端子(D連接器)。第13圖為電驛連接器裝置104之平面圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of an electrical connector device 104 in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 also illustrates the target connector 804. The target connector 804 and the communication connector 84 are D terminals (D connectors). Figure 13 is a plan view of the electrical connector device 104.

支撐壁部分22a和22b分別具有延伸部分22d、22e,該延伸部分22d、22e延伸成L形之剖面。端子壓板225插入朝分別形成於延伸部分22d、22e中各端子30之配置方向延伸之貫通孔。其中一個端子壓板225之端子部分緊靠端子30。導引構件40包含內導引壁部分441和外導引壁部分442。內導引壁部分441係配置成使得端子30延伸於支撐壁部分22a和22b之間。各個外導引壁442延伸於支撐壁部分22a和22b之其中一個相關聯者之開口(順便一提,支撐壁部分22a之開口222a出現於第13圖中),而使得各傾斜面442a緊靠端子壓板225之其中一個相關聯者的端部。各傾斜面442a從內側向前延伸至外側以便傾斜於上下方向。於此情況中,內導引壁部分441為從各個外導引壁部分442分離之部分。內導引壁部分441之基底端部安 置入設置在延伸至外導引壁部分442之基底部分443之實質中央部位之凹入部分443a。於此安置狀態,連接梢414穿透並且連接基底部分443和內導引壁部分441。順便一提,基底部分443和內導引壁部分441可以不設置連接梢414而彼此結合。彼此面對之端子30由於自身的彈性而具有恢復力,該彈性朝端子30之末端之間距離增加之方向動作。端子30與端子壓板225分別彈性地接觸。 The support wall portions 22a and 22b have extension portions 22d, 22e, respectively, which extend in an L-shaped cross section. The terminal pressing plate 225 is inserted into a through hole that extends in the direction in which the terminals 30 are formed in the extending portions 22d and 22e, respectively. The terminal portion of one of the terminal clamps 225 abuts the terminal 30. The guiding member 40 includes an inner guiding wall portion 441 and an outer guiding wall portion 442. The inner guide wall portion 441 is configured such that the terminal 30 extends between the support wall portions 22a and 22b. Each of the outer guiding walls 442 extends to the opening of one of the associated wall portions 22a and 22b (in the end, the opening 222a of the supporting wall portion 22a appears in Fig. 13), so that the inclined faces 442a abut each other. The end of one of the associated end plates 225. Each of the inclined faces 442a extends forward from the inside to the outside so as to be inclined in the up and down direction. In this case, the inner guide wall portion 441 is a portion separated from each of the outer guide wall portions 442. The base end portion of the inner guide wall portion 441 A concave portion 443a provided at a substantially central portion of the base portion 443 extending to the outer guide wall portion 442 is placed. In this seating state, the joint tip 414 penetrates and joins the base portion 443 and the inner guide wall portion 441. Incidentally, the base portion 443 and the inner guide wall portion 441 may be coupled to each other without providing the joint tip 414. The terminals 30 facing each other have a restoring force due to their own elasticity, and the elasticity acts in a direction in which the distance between the ends of the terminals 30 increases. The terminal 30 and the terminal pressing plate 225 are in elastic contact with each other.

第14圖為例示其中主連接器14推抵目標連接器804至其末端之例示狀態剖面圖。於例示於第12圖之狀態中,各端子30藉由其中一個相關聯之端子壓板225而傾斜至內導引壁部分441並且放置於相關聯之導引凹槽42中。當主連接器14被推抵該目標連接器804以導致導引構件40後退抵抗彈簧92相對於端子保持構件20之推力時,如第14圖中所例示,外導引壁部分442之傾斜面442a後退。於是,由於端子30之彈力而使得端子壓板225朝該端子壓板225離開內導引壁部分441之方向移動。因此,端子30之末端向外打開彼此分離,而使得端子30分別與目標連接器804之電極848接觸。如此一來,可以執行目標連接器804之檢查。 Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary state in which the main connector 14 is pushed against the target connector 804 to the end thereof. In the state illustrated in Fig. 12, each terminal 30 is inclined to the inner guide wall portion 441 by one of the associated terminal platens 225 and placed in the associated guide groove 42. When the main connector 14 is pushed against the target connector 804 to cause the guiding member 40 to retreat against the thrust of the spring 92 with respect to the terminal holding member 20, as illustrated in Fig. 14, the inclined surface of the outer guiding wall portion 442 442a retreats. Thus, the terminal pressing plate 225 moves in the direction away from the inner guiding wall portion 441 due to the elastic force of the terminal 30. Therefore, the ends of the terminals 30 are opened outwardly apart from each other such that the terminals 30 are in contact with the electrodes 848 of the target connector 804, respectively. In this way, the check of the target connector 804 can be performed.

當主連接器14退出時,主連接器14之狀態依序從例示於第14圖之狀態改變至例示於第12圖之狀態。也就是說,導引構件40由於彈簧92之推力而進行相對於端子保持構件20之相對向前移動。各端子30藉由相關聯之端子壓板225而傾斜朝向內導引壁部分441(各端子30被相關 聯之端子壓板225推向內導引壁部分441)並且回到第12圖中例示之傾斜狀態。本實施例之其他方面相似於第一實施例之相關方面。第四實施例具有相似於第一實施例之諸優點。 When the main connector 14 is withdrawn, the state of the main connector 14 is sequentially changed from the state illustrated in Fig. 14 to the state illustrated in Fig. 12. That is, the guiding member 40 is relatively moved forward relative to the terminal holding member 20 due to the thrust of the spring 92. Each terminal 30 is inclined toward the inner guiding wall portion 441 by the associated terminal pressing plate 225 (each terminal 30 is associated The terminal crimping plate 225 is pushed toward the inner guiding wall portion 441) and returns to the inclined state illustrated in Fig. 12. Other aspects of this embodiment are similar to the related aspects of the first embodiment. The fourth embodiment has advantages similar to those of the first embodiment.

於前面說明中,已藉由舉例方式參照實施例說明本發明。然而,應該了解到,由熟悉此項技術者對於依照本實施例之組件和製程可以作各種變更。下文中,說明該等變更。 In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described by way of illustrative embodiments. However, it should be understood that various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art to the components and processes in accordance with the present embodiments. These changes are described below.

於各實施例中,檢查電纜可以直接連接到主連接器。於此情況中,不需要印刷板和連接連接器。 In various embodiments, the inspection cable can be directly connected to the main connector. In this case, a printed board and a connection connector are not required.

於第三和第四實施例中,於目標連接器之某些電極結構中,端子可以僅設置在連接器之上和下側之其中之一。 In the third and fourth embodiments, in some electrode configurations of the target connector, the terminals may be disposed only on one of the upper and lower sides of the connector.

11、12、13、14‧‧‧主連接器 11, 12, 13, 14‧‧‧ main connector

20‧‧‧端子保持構件 20‧‧‧Terminal holding member

21、51‧‧‧基底部分 21, 51‧‧‧ base part

21a‧‧‧端子通過孔 21a‧‧‧Terminal through hole

21b‧‧‧端子鉤孔 21b‧‧‧Terminal hook hole

22a、22b、22c‧‧‧支撐壁部分 22a, 22b, 22c‧‧‧ support wall section

22d、22e‧‧‧延伸部分 22d, 22e‧‧‧ extension

24‧‧‧凹槽部分(挖除部分) 24‧‧‧ Groove part (excavation part)

24a‧‧‧挖除部分 24a‧‧‧Excavation

24b‧‧‧凹槽部分 24b‧‧‧ Groove section

25‧‧‧貫通孔 25‧‧‧through holes

25a‧‧‧細長孔 25a‧‧‧ elongated hole

27‧‧‧金屬板 27‧‧‧Metal plates

27a‧‧‧彎曲部 27a‧‧‧Bend

27b、27c‧‧‧保持螺釘 27b, 27c‧‧‧ retaining screws

30‧‧‧端子 30‧‧‧terminal

30a‧‧‧傾斜部分 30a‧‧‧ tilted section

31‧‧‧基底端部 31‧‧‧Base end

40‧‧‧導引構件 40‧‧‧Guide members

41a、41b、41c‧‧‧導引壁部分 41a, 41b, 41c‧‧‧ Guide wall section

42‧‧‧導引凹槽 42‧‧‧ guiding groove

43‧‧‧傾斜面 43‧‧‧Sloping surface

50‧‧‧推桿 50‧‧‧Put

52‧‧‧軸 52‧‧‧Axis

70‧‧‧印刷板 70‧‧‧Printing board

81、82、84‧‧‧通訊連接器 81, 82, 84‧‧‧Communication connectors

90‧‧‧把手部分 90‧‧‧Handle part

91、411‧‧‧凹入部分 91, 411‧‧‧ recessed part

92‧‧‧彈簧 92‧‧‧ Spring

101、102、103、104‧‧‧電驛連接器裝置 101, 102, 103, 104‧‧‧Electrical connector device

222a‧‧‧開口 222a‧‧‧ openings

225‧‧‧端子壓板 225‧‧‧terminal pressure plate

251、252、253‧‧‧螺釘 251, 252, 253‧‧ screws

271‧‧‧彎曲部分 271‧‧‧Bend section

413‧‧‧細長孔 413‧‧‧ elongated hole

414‧‧‧連接梢 414‧‧‧Connecting tips

441‧‧‧內導引壁部分 Inner wall section of 441‧‧

442‧‧‧外導引壁部分 442‧‧‧External guide wall section

442a‧‧‧傾斜面 442a‧‧‧ sloped surface

443‧‧‧基底部分 443‧‧‧base part

443a‧‧‧凹入部分 443a‧‧‧ recessed part

801、802、803、804‧‧‧目標連接器 801, 802, 803, 804‧‧‧ target connectors

811‧‧‧基板 811‧‧‧Substrate

812‧‧‧保持突出部 812‧‧‧ Keeping the protrusion

814‧‧‧基底端表面 814‧‧‧Base surface

824‧‧‧凸出部分 824‧‧‧ protruding parts

828、848‧‧‧電極 828, 848‧‧‧ electrodes

829‧‧‧內側表面 829‧‧‧ inside surface

第1圖為依照本發明之第一實施例例示電驛連接器裝置101之剖面圖。 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electrical connector device 101 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為例示電驛連接器裝置101之部分透視平面圖。 FIG. 2 is a partial perspective plan view illustrating the power connector device 101.

第3圖為電驛連接器裝置101之例示狀態剖面圖,其中導引構件40相對於例示於第1圖之參考位置後退。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary state of the electric connector device 101 in which the guiding member 40 is retracted with respect to the reference position illustrated in Fig. 1.

第4圖為其中主連接器11部分插入於作為檢查目標(文中稱之為目標連接器)801之連接器中之例示狀態剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary state in which the main connector 11 is partially inserted into a connector as an inspection target (referred to as a target connector 801).

第5圖為例示主連接器11之末端接觸目標連接器801之基底端表面814之狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the end of the main connector 11 contacts the base end surface 814 of the target connector 801.

第6圖為例示主連接器11額外地從例示於第5圖之狀 態推抵目標連接器801之狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the main connector 11 additionally from the shape illustrated in Fig. 5. A cross-sectional view of the state of the state of the target connector 801.

第7圖為例示依照本發明之第二實施例例示電驛連接器裝置102之剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electrical connector device 102 in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖為例示電驛連接器裝置102之部分透視平面圖。 Figure 8 is a partial perspective plan view illustrating the electrical connector device 102.

第9圖為例示其中主連接器12額外地從例示於第7圖中之狀態推抵目標連接器802之例示狀態剖面圖。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary state in which the main connector 12 is additionally pushed from the state illustrated in FIG. 7 to the target connector 802.

第10圖為例示依照本發明之第三實施例例示電驛連接器裝置103之剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary electrical connector device 103 in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖為例示其中主連接器13推抵目標連接器803至其末端之例示狀態剖面圖。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary state in which the main connector 13 is pushed against the target connector 803 to the end thereof.

第12圖為例示依照本發明之第四實施例例示電驛連接器裝置104之剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary electrical connector device 104 in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖為例示電驛連接器裝置104之平面圖。 Figure 13 is a plan view illustrating the power connector device 104.

第14圖為例示其中主連接器14推抵目標連接器804至其末端之例示狀態剖面圖。 Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary state in which the main connector 14 is pushed against the target connector 804 to the end thereof.

11‧‧‧主連接器 11‧‧‧Main connector

20‧‧‧端子保持構件 20‧‧‧Terminal holding member

21、51‧‧‧基底部分 21, 51‧‧‧ base part

21a‧‧‧端子通過孔 21a‧‧‧Terminal through hole

21b‧‧‧端子鉤孔 21b‧‧‧Terminal hook hole

22a、22b‧‧‧支撐壁部分 22a, 22b‧‧‧ support wall section

24‧‧‧凹槽部分(挖除部分) 24‧‧‧ Groove part (excavation part)

25‧‧‧貫通孔 25‧‧‧through holes

27‧‧‧金屬板 27‧‧‧Metal plates

27a‧‧‧彎曲部 27a‧‧‧Bend

30‧‧‧端子 30‧‧‧terminal

31‧‧‧基底端部 31‧‧‧Base end

40‧‧‧導引構件 40‧‧‧Guide members

41a、41b、41c‧‧‧導引壁部分 41a, 41b, 41c‧‧‧ Guide wall section

42‧‧‧導引凹槽 42‧‧‧ guiding groove

43‧‧‧傾斜面 43‧‧‧Sloping surface

50‧‧‧推桿 50‧‧‧Put

52‧‧‧軸 52‧‧‧Axis

70‧‧‧印刷板 70‧‧‧Printing board

81‧‧‧通訊連接器 81‧‧‧Communication connector

90‧‧‧把手部分 90‧‧‧Handle part

91、411‧‧‧凹入部分 91, 411‧‧‧ recessed part

92‧‧‧彈簧 92‧‧‧ Spring

251、252‧‧‧螺釘 251, 252‧‧ screws

271‧‧‧彎曲部分 271‧‧‧Bend section

Claims (17)

一種連接器,包括:端子;端子保持構件,包含:組構成保持該端子之基底端部之基底部分;和從該基底部分直立之支撐壁部分;導引構件,組構成導引該端子之末端側,該導引構件包含延伸於該支撐壁部分與該端子之間之導引壁部分,該導引構件能夠相對於該端子保持構件沿著該支撐壁部分所直立之方向實施相對移動,以及驅策機構,用來驅策該導引構件;其中,當該導引構件被該驅策機構以一外力推壓頂抗一對象連接器,且該導引構件實施相對於該端子保持構件之相對移動以便從參考位置後退至後退位置時,該端子被該導引壁部分推壓以便相對於參考狀態傾斜,當該導引構件被推壓頂抗該對象連接器時所被施加之該外力被移除時,該導引構件係從該後退位置回到該參考位置,且該端子回到該參考狀態,以及在該導引構件位於該參考位置時之該端子的傾斜狀態係定義為該參考狀態。 A connector comprising: a terminal; a terminal holding member comprising: a base portion constituting a base end portion of the terminal; and a support wall portion standing upright from the base portion; and a guiding member configured to guide the end of the terminal a guiding member comprising a guiding wall portion extending between the supporting wall portion and the terminal, the guiding member being capable of performing relative movement with respect to the terminal holding member in a direction in which the supporting wall portion is erected, and a urging mechanism for urging the guiding member; wherein when the guiding member is urged by the urging mechanism with an external force against the object connector, and the guiding member performs relative movement with respect to the terminal holding member When retracting from the reference position to the retracted position, the terminal is urged by the guide wall portion to be inclined with respect to the reference state, when the external force applied when the guide member is pushed against the object connector is removed Returning the guiding member from the retracted position to the reference position, and returning the terminal to the reference state, and when the guiding member is located at the reference position The inclined state of the sub system is defined as the reference state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中,該導引壁部分包含導引凹槽,該導引凹槽係設置在於其上存在有該端子之側的表面上,以及該端子延伸於該導引凹槽。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the guide wall portion includes a guiding groove disposed on a surface on a side on which the terminal is present, and the terminal extends In the guiding groove. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之連接器,其中, 該端子包含朝該導引構件之相對移動方向傾斜之傾斜部分,以及當該導引構件從該參考位置後退到該後退位置時,該傾斜部分與該導引凹槽之底表面彼此卡合,而使得該端子相對於該參考狀態傾斜。 The connector of claim 2, wherein The terminal includes an inclined portion inclined toward a relative moving direction of the guiding member, and when the guiding member retreats from the reference position to the retracted position, the inclined portion and the bottom surface of the guiding groove are engaged with each other, The terminal is tilted relative to the reference state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中,當該端子在該參考狀態時,該端子不與連接目標連接器之目標端子接觸,以及當該端子相對於該參考狀態傾斜時,該端子與該連接目標連接器之該目標端子接觸。 The connector of claim 1, wherein when the terminal is in the reference state, the terminal is not in contact with a target terminal of the connection target connector, and when the terminal is tilted relative to the reference state, The terminal is in contact with the target terminal of the connection target connector. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中,該端子具有棒狀或板狀形狀,並且具有彈性,以及當該導引構件從該後退位置回到該參考位置時,該端子之傾斜狀態返回到該參考狀態。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the terminal has a rod shape or a plate shape and has elasticity, and the tilt of the terminal when the guiding member returns from the retracted position to the reference position The status returns to this reference state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中,該導引構件包含維持機構,用來防止該導引構件掉落至該端子保持構件之末端側。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the guiding member includes a maintaining mechanism for preventing the guiding member from falling to the end side of the terminal holding member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中,該支撐壁部分設置有凹槽部分或挖除部分,其係組構成用來防止該連接器與連接目標連接器之凸出保持部分卡合。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the support wall portion is provided with a groove portion or a cutout portion, and the group is configured to prevent the connector from engaging with the protruding holding portion of the connection target connector. Hehe. 一種電驛連接器裝置,包括:如申請專利範圍第1項所述之該連接器;包含二個表面之基板,該連接器之該端子保持構件 係固定至該二個表面之其中一個表面;以及固定至該基板之另一個表面之額外的連接器,其中該連接器和該額外的連接器藉由在該基板上之電路圖案而彼此電性連接。 An electric connector device comprising: the connector according to claim 1; a substrate comprising two surfaces, the terminal holding member of the connector Attached to one of the two surfaces; and an additional connector secured to the other surface of the substrate, wherein the connector and the additional connector are electrically connected to each other by a circuit pattern on the substrate connection. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電驛連接器裝置,進一步包括:固定至該基板之該另一個表面之把手部分,其中當從垂直於該基板之方向觀看時,該把手部分實質上存在於與該連接器相同的位置。 The power connector device of claim 8, further comprising: a handle portion fixed to the other surface of the substrate, wherein the handle portion substantially exists when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the substrate In the same position as the connector. 一種連接器,包括:端子;端子保持構件,包含:組構成保持該端子之基底端部之基底部分;從該基底部分直立,並且形成有孔部以讓端子壓板插入之支撐壁部分;以及導引構件,組構成導引該端子之末端側,該導引構件包含:內導引壁部分,其中該端子延伸於該內導引壁部分與該支撐壁部分之間;和外導引壁部分,包含傾斜表面,其係組構成推該端子壓板,該導引構件能夠相對於該端子保持構件沿著該支撐壁部分所直立之方向進行相對移動,其中該端子藉由該端子壓板而被推向該內導引壁部分,以及當該導引構件相對於該端子保持構件進行相對移動以便從參考位置後退至後退位置時,該端子壓板朝該 端子壓板會從該內導引壁部分移離之方向移動,和該端子被移動而朝該端子會從該內導引壁部分移離之方向傾斜。 A connector comprising: a terminal; a terminal holding member comprising: a base portion constituting a base end portion of the terminal; a support wall portion erected from the base portion and having a hole portion for inserting a terminal press plate; and a guide a lead member configured to guide an end side of the terminal, the guiding member comprising: an inner guiding wall portion, wherein the terminal extends between the inner guiding wall portion and the supporting wall portion; and an outer guiding wall portion And comprising a slanting surface, the constituting member is configured to push the terminal pressing plate, and the guiding member is relatively movable relative to the terminal holding member in a direction in which the supporting wall portion is erected, wherein the terminal is pushed by the terminal pressing plate Guiding the wall portion toward the inner portion, and when the guiding member is relatively moved relative to the terminal holding member to retreat from the reference position to the retracted position, the terminal pressing plate faces the The terminal clamp is moved away from the direction in which the inner guide wall portion is moved, and the terminal is moved to be inclined toward the direction in which the terminal is moved away from the inner guide wall portion. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之連接器,其中,該導引構件包含維持機構,用來防止該導引構件掉落至該端子保持構件之末端側。 The connector of claim 10, wherein the guiding member includes a maintaining mechanism for preventing the guiding member from falling to the end side of the terminal holding member. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之連接器,進一步包括:驅策機構,用來驅策該導引構件。 The connector of claim 10, further comprising: a urging mechanism for urging the guiding member. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之連接器,其中,該支撐壁部分設置有凹槽部分或挖除部分,其係組構成用來防止該連接器與連接目標連接器之凸出保持部分卡合。 The connector of claim 10, wherein the support wall portion is provided with a groove portion or a cutout portion, and the group is configured to prevent the connector from engaging with the protruding holding portion of the connection target connector. Hehe. 一種電驛連接器裝置,包括:如申請專利範圍第10項所述之該連接器;包含二個表面之基板,該連接器之該端子保持構件固定至該二個表面之其中一個表面;以及固定至該基板之另一個表面之額外的連接器,其中該連接器和該額外的連接器藉由在該基板上之電路圖案而彼此電性連接。 An electrical connector device comprising: the connector of claim 10; a substrate comprising two surfaces, the terminal holding member of the connector being fixed to one of the two surfaces; An additional connector affixed to the other surface of the substrate, wherein the connector and the additional connector are electrically connected to each other by a circuit pattern on the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電驛連接器裝置,進一步包括:固定至該基板之該另一個表面之把手部分,其中當從垂直於該基板之方向觀看時,該把手部分實質上存在於與該連接器相同的位置。 The power connector device of claim 14, further comprising: a handle portion fixed to the other surface of the substrate, wherein the handle portion substantially exists when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the substrate In the same position as the connector. 一種連接器,包括:端子,具有彈性;端子保持構件,組構成保持該端子之基底端部,以使端子之末端側係在參考狀態與配對連接器之電極分離;導引構件,組構成導引該端子之該末端側,該導引構件包含導引壁部分,該導引構件能夠相對於該端子保持構件實施相對移動,以及驅策機構,用來驅策該導引構件;其中,當該導引構件被該驅策機構以一外力推壓頂抗一對象連接器,且該導引構件係相對於該端子保持構件移動以便從參考位置後退至後退位置時,該端子被該導引壁部分推壓以便相對於該參考狀態傾斜,當該導引構件被推壓頂抗該對象連接器時所被施加之該外力被移除時,該導引構件係從該後退位置回到該參考位置,且該端子回到該參考狀態,以及在該導引構件位於該參考位置時之該端子的傾斜狀態係定義為該參考狀態。 A connector comprising: a terminal having elasticity; and a terminal holding member configured to hold a base end portion of the terminal such that a terminal side of the terminal is separated from an electrode of the mating connector in a reference state; the guiding member, the group forming guide Referring to the end side of the terminal, the guiding member includes a guiding wall portion, the guiding member is capable of performing relative movement with respect to the terminal holding member, and a urging mechanism for urging the guiding member; wherein, when guiding When the guiding member is pressed by the urging mechanism with an external force to push against the object connector, and the guiding member moves relative to the terminal holding member to retreat from the reference position to the retracted position, the terminal is pushed by the guiding wall portion Pressing to tilt relative to the reference state, the guiding member returning from the retracted position to the reference position when the external force applied by the guiding member against the object connector is removed, and The terminal returns to the reference state, and the tilt state of the terminal when the guiding member is at the reference position is defined as the reference state. 一種連接器,包括:端子,具有彈性;端子保持構件,組構成保持該端子之基底端部,以使端子之末端側與配對連接器之電極接觸;以及導引構件,組構成導引該端子之該末端側,該導引構件包含端子壓板,該導引構件能夠相對於該端子保持 構件實施相對移動,其中,該端子係由該端子壓板推壓以便使該端子朝令該端子與該配對連接器之該電極分離之方向傾斜,以及當該導引構件實施相對於該端子保持構件之相對移動以便從參考位置後退至後退位置時,該端子壓板被移動以使該端子被解除推壓,且該端子係被移動以朝令該端子與該配對連接器之該電極接觸之方向傾斜。 A connector comprising: a terminal having elasticity; a terminal holding member configured to hold a base end portion of the terminal such that an end side of the terminal is in contact with an electrode of the mating connector; and a guiding member configured to guide the terminal On the end side, the guiding member includes a terminal pressing plate, and the guiding member can be held relative to the terminal The member is relatively moved, wherein the terminal is urged by the terminal platen to tilt the terminal in a direction separating the terminal from the electrode of the mating connector, and when the guiding member is implemented relative to the terminal holding member When the relative movement is to retreat from the reference position to the retracted position, the terminal clamp is moved to cause the terminal to be depressuated, and the terminal is moved to tilt the terminal in contact with the electrode of the mating connector. .
TW101121486A 2011-06-17 2012-06-15 Connector and relay connector device TWI584541B (en)

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