TWI582255B - Dielectric sputtering target for optical storage media and dielectric layer for the same - Google Patents
Dielectric sputtering target for optical storage media and dielectric layer for the same Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GKCNVZWZCYIBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneindium Chemical compound [In]=S GKCNVZWZCYIBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 97
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUKBNOFATXIMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cerium(3+) oxygen(2-) sulfide Chemical group [S-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[Ce+3] QUKBNOFATXIMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本發明關於一種用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材及介電層。 The present invention relates to a dielectric sputter target and a dielectric layer for an optical storage medium.
光儲存媒體因具有存放大量資料的特性,目前已被廣泛地應用於儲存高容量的資料或高畫質的影音檔案。 Optical storage media has been widely used to store high-capacity data or high-definition audio and video files because of its large amount of data.
以相變化型光儲存媒體而言,常見的層狀結構依序包括有基板、反射層、第一介電層、記錄層、第二介電層及一保護層,其係利用雷射光透過該保護層及介電層令該記錄層加熱升溫並產生相變化,而完成資料記錄之工作。 In the case of a phase change optical storage medium, a common layered structure includes a substrate, a reflective layer, a first dielectric layer, a recording layer, a second dielectric layer, and a protective layer, which are transmitted through the laser light. The protective layer and the dielectric layer heat the substrate and heat up the phase change to complete the data recording.
為了實現該記錄層之相變化,除了該記錄層以外,位於該記錄層兩側的第一介電層及第二介電層也會受到快速的加熱及冷卻,且雷射光透過該第二介電層以令該記錄層產生相變化,因此,該第一介電層及第二介電層必須具有低消光係數、高折射係數及良好的熱穩定性。 In order to realize the phase change of the recording layer, in addition to the recording layer, the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer on both sides of the recording layer are also rapidly heated and cooled, and the laser light is transmitted through the second medium. The electrical layer causes phase changes in the recording layer. Therefore, the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer must have a low extinction coefficient, a high refractive index, and good thermal stability.
目前光儲存媒體中主要的介電層材料為一硫化鋅-二氧化矽(ZnS-SiO2),這主要是因為由ZnS-SiO2構 成的介電層的透光率佳,消光係數很小,除可以減少能量損失,促進記錄層對於雷射的吸收,更具有較高的折射率,可達到保護記錄層的功用。由於ZnS-SiO2靶材體電阻率較高,僅能透過射頻(radio frequency,RF)濺鍍形成介電層,而無法透過直流濺鍍(direct circuit,DC),但射頻濺鍍除了機台購買較昂貴,還有鍍膜效率較低、能量消耗大、成膜速度緩慢及容易產生粉塵等缺點。 At present, the main dielectric layer material in the optical storage medium is zinc sulfide-cerium oxide (ZnS-SiO 2 ), mainly because the dielectric layer composed of ZnS-SiO 2 has good light transmittance and the extinction coefficient is small. In addition, it can reduce the energy loss, promote the absorption of the laser by the recording layer, and has a higher refractive index, which can achieve the function of protecting the recording layer. Due to the high resistivity of the ZnS-SiO 2 target, only the dielectric layer can be formed by radio frequency (RF) sputtering, but it cannot pass through direct current (DC), but the RF sputtering is not only the machine. The purchase is more expensive, and has the disadvantages of low coating efficiency, high energy consumption, slow film formation speed and easy generation of dust.
為此,台灣專利公告案第I301157號揭露一種用於形成第一介電層或第二介電層之濺鍍靶材,係含有以一氧化鋅(ZnO)為主成分之化合物及一硫化鋅(ZnS),該以一氧化鋅為主成分之化合物係滿足ABO(KaX+KbY)/2(ZnO)m,0<X<2,Y=2-X,1≦m(A、B分別為3價以上之元素,價數分別為Ka、Kb),所述濺鍍靶材係具有較低的體電阻率,而能透過DC濺鍍的方式形成該第一介電層及第二介電層,並令該第一介電層及第二介電層具有適當的光學特性及熱穩定性。 To this end, Taiwan Patent Publication No. I301157 discloses a sputtering target for forming a first dielectric layer or a second dielectric layer, which comprises a compound containing zinc oxide (ZnO) as a main component and zinc sulfide. (ZnS), the compound containing zinc oxide as the main component satisfies ABO (KaX+KbY)/2 (ZnO) m , 0<X<2, Y=2-X, 1≦m (A and B are respectively The element above the valence of 3, the valence is Ka, Kb, respectively, the sputtering target has a lower volume resistivity, and the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric can be formed by DC sputtering. The layers and the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer have suitable optical properties and thermal stability.
然而,由於氧化鋅對於光及水氣相當敏感,容易影響介電層的環境耐候性,因此,當所述濺鍍靶材應用於該第一介電層及第二介電層上時,會使得該第一介電層及第二介電層之耐候性不佳,進而影響到該第一介電層及第二介電層之特性,繼而影響光儲存媒體之記錄層的記錄功能,使得光儲存媒體之使用壽命受限。 However, since zinc oxide is relatively sensitive to light and moisture, it is easy to affect the environmental weather resistance of the dielectric layer. Therefore, when the sputtering target is applied to the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, The weather resistance of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer is poor, thereby affecting the characteristics of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, thereby affecting the recording function of the recording layer of the optical storage medium, so that The lifetime of optical storage media is limited.
此外,由於所述濺鍍靶材中含有一硫化鋅,當其應用於形成該第一介電層及第二介電層時,會產生硫原子汙染記錄層之問題。為了避免此問題,技術人員必須於 該第一介電層及第二介電層與記錄層間設置一界面膜以保護記錄層,如此則需增加額外的製程步驟及成本。 In addition, since the sputtering target contains zinc sulfide, when it is applied to form the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, there is a problem that sulfur atoms contaminate the recording layer. In order to avoid this problem, the technician must An interface film is disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer and the recording layer to protect the recording layer, so that additional process steps and costs are required.
有鑑於上述現有技術之缺點,本發明之目的在於設計一種用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材及介電層,其除了具有適當的光學特性及熱穩定性外,更具有較佳的耐候性,故能有利於提升光儲存媒體之記錄品質及使用壽命;且無需額外使用界面膜,可節省製程步驟及降低成本。 In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to design a dielectric sputtering target and a dielectric layer for an optical storage medium, which are better in addition to having appropriate optical characteristics and thermal stability. Weather resistance, it can help improve the recording quality and service life of optical storage media; without the need for additional interface film, it can save process steps and reduce costs.
為了達到前述之發明目的,本發明所採取之技術手段為提供一種用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材,其係由60至80原子百分比的一硫化鋅(ZnS)及20至40原子百分比的氧化金屬組成物所組成,該氧化金屬組成物之主要成份為三氧化二銦(In2O3)。 In order to achieve the foregoing object, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide a dielectric sputtering target for an optical storage medium which is composed of 60 to 80 atomic percent of zinc sulfide (ZnS) and 20 to 40 atoms. A percentage of the oxidized metal composition, the main component of which is indium trioxide (In 2 O 3 ).
本發明之用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材,其係由一硫化鋅及一以三氧化二銦為主要成分的氧化金屬組成物所組成,當以該介電濺鍍靶材作為光儲存媒體之介電層的材料時,係可使用於光儲存媒體之介電層於具有適當的光學特性及熱穩定性之同時,亦具有良好之耐候性,進而提升光儲存媒體之記錄品質及使用壽命。 The dielectric sputtering target for an optical storage medium of the present invention is composed of a zinc sulfide and an oxidized metal composition containing indium trioxide as a main component, and the dielectric sputtering target is used as the target When the material of the dielectric layer of the optical storage medium is used, the dielectric layer for the optical storage medium can have appropriate optical characteristics and thermal stability, and also has good weather resistance, thereby improving the recording quality of the optical storage medium. And service life.
另一方面,本發明之用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材係可具有高於99%以上之相對密度,而可製得具有高度的厚度均勻性(thickness uniformity)的介電層。 On the other hand, the dielectric sputter target for an optical storage medium of the present invention can have a relative density of more than 99%, and a dielectric layer having a high degree of uniformity can be obtained.
再一方面,本發明之用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材具有低於1x10-1歐姆-公分(Ω-cm)之體電阻率(bulk resistivity),則能適用於設備低廉、鍍膜效率高、節省能源、 成膜速度快及不易產生粉塵等優點的直流濺鍍製程,藉以降低製程成本及縮短鍍膜時間。 In a further aspect, the dielectric sputtering target for an optical storage medium of the present invention has a bulk resistivity of less than 1×10 −1 ohm-cm (Ω-cm), which can be applied to equipment with low cost and coating. DC sputtering process with high efficiency, energy saving, fast film formation and low dust generation, which can reduce process cost and shorten coating time.
較佳的,該氧化金屬組成物進一步包含一氧化鋅(ZnO)及二氧化錫(SnO2),並且,該氧化金屬組成物包含:銦的含量大於鋅的含量,銦的含量大於錫的含量;更佳的,該氧化金屬組成物包含:以銦、鋅及錫之原子總含量為基準,銦的含量為60至80原子百分比,鋅的含量為10至25原子百分比,錫的含量為1至20原子百分比,且鋅的含量係大於錫的含量。 Preferably, the oxidized metal composition further comprises zinc oxide (ZnO) and tin dioxide (SnO 2 ), and the oxidized metal composition comprises: the content of indium is greater than the content of zinc, and the content of indium is greater than the content of tin. More preferably, the oxidized metal composition comprises: based on the total atomic content of indium, zinc and tin, the indium content is 60 to 80 atomic percent, the zinc content is 10 to 25 atomic percent, and the tin content is 1 Up to 20 atomic percent, and the zinc content is greater than the tin content.
較佳的,本發明之用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材包含一基底相及一導電相,基底相係由硫化鋅所構成,所述導電相係由氧化金屬組成物所構成,基底相之平均晶粒尺寸係大於導電相之平均晶粒尺寸;更佳的,基底相之晶粒尺寸與導電相之晶粒尺寸之比值為3至11。 Preferably, the dielectric sputtering target for an optical storage medium of the present invention comprises a base phase and a conductive phase, the base phase is composed of zinc sulfide, and the conductive phase is composed of an oxidized metal composition. The average grain size of the base phase is greater than the average grain size of the conductive phase; more preferably, the ratio of the grain size of the base phase to the grain size of the conductive phase is from 3 to 11.
較佳的,本發明之用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材係使用粉末冶金製程或陶瓷製程所製得。 Preferably, the dielectric sputter target for an optical storage medium of the present invention is produced using a powder metallurgy process or a ceramic process.
為達成前述之發明目的,本發明另提供一種用於光儲存媒體的介電層,其係由60至80原子百分比的一硫化鋅(ZnS)及20至40原子百分比的氧化金屬組成物所組成,該氧化金屬組成物之主要成份為三氧化二銦(In2O3)。 In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention further provides a dielectric layer for an optical storage medium comprising 60 to 80 atomic percent of zinc sulfide (ZnS) and 20 to 40 atomic percent of an oxidized metal composition. The main component of the oxidized metal composition is indium trioxide (In 2 O 3 ).
本發明之用於光儲存媒體的介電層係由該硫化鋅及該氧化金屬組成物所組成,由於該氧化金屬組成物係以三氧化二銦為主要成分,係令本發明之用於光儲存媒體的介電層具有良好的光學特性及熱穩定性之同時,亦具 有良好之耐候性,進而提升光儲存媒體之記錄品質及使用壽命。 The dielectric layer for an optical storage medium of the present invention is composed of the zinc sulfide and the oxidized metal composition, and the oxidized metal composition is mainly composed of indium trioxide, and the present invention is used for light. The dielectric layer of the storage medium has good optical properties and thermal stability, and also has It has good weather resistance, which improves the recording quality and service life of optical storage media.
另一方面,由於該氧化金屬組成物係以三氧化二銦為主成分,令該用於光儲存媒體的介電層之銦與硫能夠互相反應形成硫與銦之化合物,因而能避免硫擴散至記錄層而對記錄層產生不利影響之情形發生,進一步增加光記錄媒體的使用壽命,並無需額外使用界面膜,可節省製程步驟並降低成本。 On the other hand, since the oxidized metal composition is mainly composed of indium trioxide, the indium and sulfur of the dielectric layer for the optical storage medium can react with each other to form a compound of sulfur and indium, thereby preventing sulfur diffusion. The occurrence of an adverse effect on the recording layer to the recording layer further increases the service life of the optical recording medium, and does not require an additional use of the interface film, thereby saving process steps and reducing costs.
較佳的,該氧化金屬組成物進一步包含一氧化鋅(ZnO)及二氧化錫(SnO2),並且,該氧化金屬組成物包含:銦的含量大於鋅的含量,銦的含量大於錫的含量;更佳的,該氧化金屬組成物包含:以銦、鋅及錫之原子總含量為基準,銦的含量為60至80原子百分比,鋅的含量為10至25原子百分比,錫的含量為1至20原子百分比,且鋅的含量係大於錫的含量。 Preferably, the oxidized metal composition further comprises zinc oxide (ZnO) and tin dioxide (SnO 2 ), and the oxidized metal composition comprises: the content of indium is greater than the content of zinc, and the content of indium is greater than the content of tin. More preferably, the oxidized metal composition comprises: based on the total atomic content of indium, zinc and tin, the indium content is 60 to 80 atomic percent, the zinc content is 10 to 25 atomic percent, and the tin content is 1 Up to 20 atomic percent, and the zinc content is greater than the tin content.
據此,由於該氧化金屬組成物係包含:以銦、鋅及錫之原子總含量為基準,銦的含量達到60原子百分比以上,令該用於光儲存媒體的介電層之銦與硫構成硫化銦相之機率大幅提升,更能避免硫擴散至記錄層而對記錄層產生不利影響之情形發生,並延長光記錄媒體的使用壽命、節省製程步驟及降低成本。 Accordingly, since the oxidized metal composition comprises: the content of indium is 60 atomic percent or more based on the total atomic content of indium, zinc, and tin, and the indium and sulfur of the dielectric layer for the optical storage medium are formed. The probability of indium sulfide phase is greatly increased, and it is possible to avoid the situation where sulfur diffuses to the recording layer and adversely affects the recording layer, and prolongs the service life of the optical recording medium, saves the process steps, and reduces the cost.
進一步而言,所述之硫化銦相係由硫與銦的化合物所構成,如:四硫化五銦(In5S4)、三硫化二銦(In2S3)或七硫化六銦(In6S7),但不僅限於此。 Further, the indium sulfide phase is composed of a compound of sulfur and indium, such as: indium sulfide tetrasulfide (In 5 S 4 ), indium trisulfide (In 2 S 3 ) or indium heptasulfide (In 6 S 7 ), but not limited to this.
較佳的,該光儲存媒體的介電層之折射係數 (refractive index,n)介於2.00至3.00之間。更佳的,該光儲存媒體的介電層之折射係數(n)介於2.05至2.60之間。 Preferably, the refractive index of the dielectric layer of the optical storage medium (refractive index, n) is between 2.00 and 3.00. More preferably, the dielectric layer of the optical storage medium has a refractive index (n) between 2.05 and 2.60.
較佳的,該光儲存媒體的介電層之消光係數(extinction coefficient,k)介於0至0.1之間。 Preferably, the dielectric layer of the optical storage medium has an extinction coefficient (k) of between 0 and 0.1.
較佳的,該光儲存媒體的介電層係由前述之介電濺鍍靶材經濺鍍而得。 Preferably, the dielectric layer of the optical storage medium is obtained by sputtering the aforementioned dielectric sputtering target.
綜上所述,本發明之用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材及介電層,係含有該硫化鋅及該氧化金屬組成物,由於該氧化金屬組成物係以三氧化二銦為主要成分,令由其所製成之介電層於具有良好的光學特性及熱穩定性之同時,係具有良好之耐候性,則能提升光儲存媒體之記錄品質及使用壽命。 In summary, the dielectric sputtering target and the dielectric layer for an optical storage medium of the present invention contain the zinc sulfide and the oxidized metal composition, since the oxidized metal composition is made of indium trioxide. The main component is such that the dielectric layer made of the film has good optical properties and thermal stability, and has good weather resistance, thereby improving the recording quality and service life of the optical storage medium.
10‧‧‧基底相 10‧‧‧Base phase
10A‧‧‧基底相 10A‧‧‧Base phase
20‧‧‧導電相 20‧‧‧ Conductive phase
20B‧‧‧導電相 20B‧‧‧ Conductive phase
圖1為實施例1之介電濺鍍靶材的掃描式電子顯微影像圖。 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of a dielectric sputter target of Example 1.
圖2為實施例2之介電濺鍍靶材的掃描式電子顯微影像圖。 2 is a scanning electron micrograph of a dielectric sputter target of Example 2.
圖3為實施例3之介電濺鍍靶材的掃描式電子顯微影像圖。 3 is a scanning electron micrograph of a dielectric sputter target of Example 3.
圖4為實施例4之介電濺鍍靶材的掃描式電子顯微影像圖。 4 is a scanning electron micrograph of a dielectric sputter target of Example 4.
圖5為實施例5之介電濺鍍靶材的掃描式電子顯微影像圖。 5 is a scanning electron micrograph of a dielectric sputter target of Example 5.
圖6為比較例1之介電濺鍍靶材的掃描式電子顯微影像 圖。 6 is a scanning electron microscope image of a dielectric sputter target of Comparative Example 1. Figure.
圖7為實施例1至3及比較例1之介電濺鍍靶材的X光繞射光譜圖。 7 is a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the dielectric sputter targets of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1.
圖8為實施例6之介電層於不同升溫速率下,即時反射率對溫度的關係圖。 Figure 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the instantaneous reflectance versus temperature for the dielectric layer of Example 6 at different heating rates.
圖9為實施例6之介電層剛沉積(as-deposited)及經退火(annealing)後的X光繞射光譜圖。 9 is an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the dielectric layer of Example 6 as-deposited and annealed.
為能詳細了解本發明的技術特徵與實際功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,進一步配合圖式及較佳實施例,以闡述本發明為達目的所使用的技術手段。 The technical features and actual functions of the present invention can be understood in detail, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and the drawings and preferred embodiments are further described to illustrate the technical means used for the purpose of the present invention.
1. 製作用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材 1. Making dielectric sputter targets for optical storage media
<實施例1> <Example 1>
將一硫化鋅與一氧化金屬組成物以80:20的原子比例均勻混合,於溫度介於950至1050℃且壓力約400巴(bar)之條件下,持續熱壓8小時,製得介電濺鍍靶材。 The zinc sulfide and the metal oxide composition are uniformly mixed at an atomic ratio of 80:20, and the temperature is maintained at 950 to 1050 ° C under a pressure of about 400 bar for 8 hours to obtain a dielectric. Sputter target.
其中,該氧化金屬組成物包含三氧化二銦、一氧化鋅及二氧化錫,以其含有的銦、鋅及錫之原子總含量為基準,其中銦的含量為76.5原子百分比,鋅的含量為12.1原子百分比,錫的含量為11.4原子百分比。 Wherein, the oxidized metal composition comprises indium trioxide, zinc oxide and tin dioxide, based on the total atomic content of indium, zinc and tin contained therein, wherein the content of indium is 76.5 atomic percent, and the content of zinc is 12.1 atomic percent, the tin content is 11.4 atomic percent.
其中,一硫化鋅之粒徑大於該氧化金屬組成物之粒徑。 Wherein, the particle size of the zinc sulfide is greater than the particle size of the metal oxide composition.
<實施例2> <Example 2>
本實施例與實施例1不同之處在於,一硫化鋅 與氧化金屬組成物之原子比例為70:30。 This embodiment differs from Example 1 in that zinc sulfide The atomic ratio to the oxidized metal composition is 70:30.
<實施例3> <Example 3>
本實施例與實施例1不同之處在於,一硫化鋅與氧化金屬組成物之原子比例為60:40。 This embodiment differs from Example 1 in that the atomic ratio of zinc sulfide to the metal oxide composition is 60:40.
<實施例4> <Example 4>
本實施例與實施例1不同之處在於,氧化金屬組成物包含:以銦、鋅及錫之原子總含量為基準,銦的含量為62.1原子百分比,鋅的含量為24.9原子百分比,錫的含量為13原子百分比。 This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that the oxidized metal composition comprises: the content of indium is 62.1 atomic percent, the content of zinc is 24.9 atomic percent, and the content of tin is based on the total atomic content of indium, zinc and tin. It is 13 atomic percent.
<實施例5> <Example 5>
本實施例與實施例4不同之處在於,一硫化鋅與氧化金屬組成物之原子比例為70:30。 This embodiment differs from Example 4 in that the atomic ratio of the zinc sulfide to the metal oxide composition is 70:30.
<比較例1> <Comparative Example 1>
本比較例與實施例1不同之處在於,一硫化鋅與氧化金屬組成物之原子比例為85:15。 This comparative example differs from Example 1 in that the atomic ratio of the zinc sulfide to the metal oxide composition is 85:15.
<比較例2> <Comparative Example 2>
本比較例與實施例1不同之處在於,一硫化鋅與氧化金屬組成物之原子比例為70:30,該氧化金屬組成物係以一氧化鋅為主要成分,該氧化金屬組成物包含:以銦、鋅及錫之原子總含量為基準,銦的含量為2.7原子百分比,鋅的含量為95原子百分比,錫的含量為2.3原子百分比。 The comparative example is different from the first embodiment in that the atomic ratio of the zinc sulfide to the metal oxide composition is 70:30, and the metal oxide composition is mainly composed of zinc oxide, and the metal oxide composition comprises: The total atomic content of indium, zinc and tin is used as a reference, the content of indium is 2.7 atom%, the content of zinc is 95 atomic percent, and the content of tin is 2.3 atomic percent.
2. 用於光儲存媒體的介電濺鍍靶材之特性分析 2. Characterization of dielectric sputter targets for optical storage media
<介電濺鍍靶材分析方式> <Dielectric Sputtering Target Analysis Method>
相對密度:首先量測介電濺鍍靶材之密度,接著以27℃之水的密度為基準,計算得到介電濺鍍靶材之相對密度。 Relative Density: The density of the dielectric sputter target was first measured, and then the relative density of the dielectric sputter target was calculated based on the density of water at 27 °C.
其中,介電濺鍍靶材之密度係以阿基米德法及尺寸法進行量測。 Among them, the density of the dielectric sputter target is measured by the Archimedes method and the size method.
體電阻率:採用四點探針(型號:RT-70)量測。 Volume resistivity: measured with a four-point probe (model: RT-70).
微結構:採用掃描式電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscope,廠牌:Hitachi,型號:3400N)進行觀察。 Microstructure: Observation was carried out using a scanning electron microscope (label: Hitachi, model: 3400N).
晶相鑑定:採用X光繞射儀(x-ray diffractometer,廠牌:Rigaku,型號:Ultima IV)進行分析。 Crystal phase identification: analysis was performed using an x-ray diffractometer (label: Rigaku, model: Ultima IV).
成分分析:採用能量散射光譜分析儀(Energy Dispersive Spectrometer,EDS) Component Analysis: Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS)
<介電濺鍍靶材分析結果> <Dielectric Sputtering Target Analysis Results>
表1所示為實施例1至5的介電濺鍍靶材經阿基米德法而得的相對密度及體電阻率。表2為實施例1至5與比較例1及2的介電濺鍍靶材之氧化金屬組成物中含有的銦、鋅、錫之成份比例。表3所示為比較例1及2的介電濺鍍靶材經阿基米德法而得的相對密度及體電阻率。表4為實施例1至5及比較例1的介電濺鍍靶材之基底相及導電相之成分比例。圖1至6分別為實施例1至5及比較例1之介電濺鍍靶材的掃描式電子顯微影像圖。圖7為比較例1及實施例1至3之介電濺鍍靶材的X光繞射光譜 圖,圖7中之曲線由下而上依序為比較例1、實施例1至3之X光繞射光譜。而由於實施例1至5與比較例1的介電濺鍍靶材經阿基米德法所測的相對密度與尺寸法所測的相對密度之均為99%以上,而比較例2的相對密度均約為93.5%,故經尺寸法所測的密度未予以列出。 Table 1 shows the relative density and volume resistivity of the dielectric sputter targets of Examples 1 to 5 by the Archimedes method. Table 2 shows the composition ratios of indium, zinc, and tin contained in the oxidized metal composition of the dielectric sputter targets of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Table 3 shows the relative density and volume resistivity of the dielectric sputter target of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 by the Archimedes method. Table 4 shows the composition ratios of the base phase and the conductive phase of the dielectric sputter targets of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1. 1 to 6 are scanning electron micrograph images of the dielectric sputter targets of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1, respectively. 7 is an X-ray diffraction spectrum of a dielectric sputter target of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3. In the graph, the curve in Fig. 7 is the X-ray diffraction spectrum of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3 in order from bottom to top. And the relative density measured by the relative density and the size method of the dielectric sputter target of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 by the Archimedes method was 99% or more, and the relative value of Comparative Example 2 was compared. The density is about 93.5%, so the density measured by the size method is not listed.
由表1可知,實施例1至5之介電濺鍍靶材,其相對密度均達到99%以上,而具有高相對密度之特性,因此,實施例1至5之介電濺鍍靶材可經濺鍍製成一具有高厚度均勻性的介電層,進一步的,參閱圖1至5可得知,實施例1至5之介電濺鍍靶材之微結構中並無明顯孔洞存在,則更能證實實施例1至5之介電濺鍍靶材經濺鍍所製成之介電層,係可具有高度的厚度均勻性。 It can be seen from Table 1 that the dielectric sputtering targets of Examples 1 to 5 have a relative density of more than 99% and a high relative density. Therefore, the dielectric sputtering targets of Examples 1 to 5 can be used. A dielectric layer having a high thickness uniformity is formed by sputtering. Further, referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, it can be seen that there are no obvious voids in the microstructure of the dielectric sputter target of Examples 1 to 5, It is more reliable to confirm that the dielectric layer of the dielectric sputter target of Examples 1 to 5 is sputter-plated to have a high degree of thickness uniformity.
由表1可知,實施例1至5之介電濺鍍靶材的體電阻率係可低於1x10-1歐姆-公分,即達到9.99x10-2以下,顯示實施例1至5之介電濺鍍靶材均具有低體電阻率 之特性,則實施例1至5均可適用於設備低廉、鍍膜效率高、節省能源、成膜速度快及不易產生粉塵等優點的直流濺鍍,因而能節省成本及鍍膜時間。 As can be seen from Table 1, the dielectric resistivity of the dielectric sputter targets of Examples 1 to 5 can be less than 1 x 10 -1 ohm-cm, i.e., 9.99 x 10 -2 or less, showing the dielectric spatter of Examples 1 to 5. The plating targets all have the characteristics of low bulk resistivity, and the embodiments 1 to 5 can be applied to DC sputtering in which the equipment is low in cost, high in coating efficiency, energy saving, film forming speed is fast, and dust is not easily generated, thereby saving Cost and coating time.
再進一步比較實施例1至3,如表1及2所示,顯示出隨氧化金屬組成物的含量提高,係能降低介電濺鍍靶材的體電阻率。如表1及表2所示,由實施例4及實施例5的成份比例及體電阻值,亦顯示出介電濺鍍靶材的體電阻率隨氧化金屬組成物的含量提高而降低。 Further comparison of Examples 1 to 3, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, shows that the volume resistivity of the dielectric sputter target can be lowered as the content of the oxidized metal composition is increased. As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the composition ratio and the bulk resistance values of Examples 4 and 5 also show that the volume resistivity of the dielectric sputter target decreases as the content of the oxidized metal composition increases.
又進一步比較實施例1與實施例4,如表1及表2所示,相較於實施例4,實施例1之氧化金屬組成物中,係含有較高原子百分比的銦、較低原子百分比鋅以及較低的原子百分比的錫,而實施例1係具有較低的體電阻率,顯示出隨氧化金屬組成物的銦之含量提高,係能降低介電濺鍍靶材的體電阻率;而經由比較實施例2與實施例5,亦可得到與上述相同之結論。 Further comparing Example 1 with Example 4, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, compared with Example 4, the oxidized metal composition of Example 1 contains a higher atomic percentage of indium, a lower atomic percentage. Zinc and a lower atomic percentage of tin, while Example 1 has a lower bulk resistivity, showing an increase in the indium content of the oxidized metal composition, which reduces the bulk resistivity of the dielectric sputter target; By comparing Example 2 with Example 5, the same conclusion as above can be obtained.
更進一步比較實施例1至5與比較例1及2;如表1至表3所示,比較例1雖具有與實施例1至5相當的相對密度,但比較例1之體電阻率係高於1x10-1歐姆- 公分而不適用於直流濺鍍製程。而含有以一氧化鋅為主要成份的氧化金屬組成物之比較例2,其體電阻率雖低於1x10-1歐姆-公分而適用於直流電鍍製程,但卻具有相較於實施例1至5較低的相對密度,令經由比較例2所製成之介電層之厚度均勻性較實施例1至5所製成之介電層之厚度均勻性為差且耐候性較差。 Further, Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were compared; as shown in Tables 1 to 3, Comparative Example 1 had a relative density equivalent to that of Examples 1 to 5, but Comparative Example 1 had a high bulk resistivity. It is not suitable for DC sputtering processes at 1x10 -1 ohm-cm. Comparative Example 2, which contains an oxidized metal composition containing zinc oxide as a main component, has a volume resistivity of less than 1 x 10 -1 ohm-cm and is suitable for a DC plating process, but has a comparative embodiment 1 to 5. The lower relative density makes the thickness uniformity of the dielectric layer formed by Comparative Example 2 worse than that of the dielectric layers produced in Examples 1 to 5 and the weather resistance is poor.
另,請參閱圖1至5所示,實施例1至5之介電濺鍍靶材之微結構中包含有一基底相10及一導電相20,並透過能量散射光譜分析儀對各實施例之基底相10及導電相20進行成分分析,其結果示於表4中,得知各實施例之基底相10係由一硫化鋅所構成,而導電相20係由氧化金屬組成物所構成,且所述導電相20之各晶粒位於所述基底相10之各晶粒之周圍,如此一來,實施例1至5之介電濺鍍靶材於導電時,除了透過所述基底相10傳導外,亦可透過所述導電相20傳導。因此,可證實經由選用氧化金屬組成物,能有利於降低所製得之介電濺鍍靶材的體電阻率。 1 to 5, the microstructure of the dielectric sputter target of Embodiments 1 to 5 includes a base phase 10 and a conductive phase 20, and is transmitted through an energy scattering spectrum analyzer for each embodiment. The base phase 10 and the conductive phase 20 were subjected to component analysis. The results are shown in Table 4. It is found that the base phase 10 of each embodiment is composed of zinc sulfide, and the conductive phase 20 is composed of a metal oxide composition. Each of the crystal grains of the conductive phase 20 is located around each of the crystal grains of the base phase 10, such that the dielectric sputter targets of Embodiments 1 to 5 are electrically conductive except for being transmitted through the substrate phase 10. In addition, it can also be conducted through the conductive phase 20. Therefore, it was confirmed that the bulk resistivity of the prepared dielectric sputtering target can be favored by the selection of the oxidized metal composition.
而如圖6所示,比較例1之微結構中亦包含有 一基底相10A及一導電相20B,並透過能量散射光譜分析儀對各實施例之基底相10A及導電相20B進行成分分析,其結果示於表4中,得知之基底相10A係由一硫化鋅所構成,而導電相20B係由氧化金屬組成物所構成,且所述導電相20B之各晶粒位於所述基底相10A之各晶粒之周圍,而與實施例1至5之基底相10及導電相20的成分及分布情形相似,然而,如表1至表3所示,比較例1之氧化金屬組成物之含量係小於實施例1至5之氧化金屬組成物之含量,得知由於比較例1之氧化金屬組成物之含量較低,而使比較例1雖具有與實施例1至5相似的微結構及相成份,但仍無法具有可適用於直流濺鍍製程的體電阻率。 As shown in FIG. 6, the microstructure of Comparative Example 1 also includes A base phase 10A and a conductive phase 20B were subjected to composition analysis of the base phase 10A and the conductive phase 20B of each of the examples by an energy scattering spectrum analyzer. The results are shown in Table 4, and the base phase 10A was obtained by a vulcanization. Zinc is formed, and the conductive phase 20B is composed of a metal oxide composition, and each crystal grain of the conductive phase 20B is located around each of the crystal grains of the base phase 10A, and is in phase with the substrates of Embodiments 1 to 5. 10 and the composition and distribution of the conductive phase 20 are similar. However, as shown in Tables 1 to 3, the content of the oxidized metal composition of Comparative Example 1 is smaller than that of the oxidized metal compositions of Examples 1 to 5, and it is known. Since the content of the oxidized metal composition of Comparative Example 1 was low, Comparative Example 1 had similar microstructures and phase compositions as those of Examples 1 to 5, but could not have a volume resistivity applicable to a DC sputtering process. .
此外,如圖1至5所示,各實施例之導電相20之平均晶粒尺寸小於基底相10之平均晶粒尺寸,經由計算,基底相10之晶粒尺寸與導電相20之晶粒尺寸之比值係介於3至11之間。進一步而言,基底相20的平均晶粒 尺寸介於4.5至5.5微米(μm)、導電相20的平均晶粒尺寸介於0.5至1.5微米(μm)之間。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the average grain size of the conductive phase 20 of each embodiment is smaller than the average grain size of the substrate phase 10, and the grain size of the base phase 10 and the grain size of the conductive phase 20 are calculated. The ratio is between 3 and 11. Further, the average grain size of the base phase 20 The size ranges from 4.5 to 5.5 micrometers (μm) and the conductive phase 20 has an average grain size between 0.5 and 1.5 micrometers (μm).
請參閱圖7所示,由比較例1及實施例1至3之介電濺鍍靶材的X光繞射光譜中,可得知比較例1及實施例1至3之介電濺鍍靶材之主要晶相組成均分別為具有立方體結構的一硫化鋅,以及具有立方體結構的三氧化二銦。 Referring to FIG. 7 , in the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the dielectric sputter target of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3, the dielectric sputter target of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3 can be known. The main crystal phase composition of the material is zinc sulfide monosulfide having a cubic structure and indium trioxide having a cubic structure.
3. 製作用於光儲存媒體的介電層 3. Making a dielectric layer for optical storage media
<實施例6> <Example 6>
首先,提供一矽(Si)基板,接著,以濺鍍機台(sputtering machine,廠牌:FULINTEC,型號:FU09-0425)將實施例1之介電濺鍍靶材濺鍍於矽基板上,而形成一厚度為100奈米(nm)的介電層於該矽基板上。 First, a germanium (Si) substrate is provided, and then the dielectric sputtering target of the first embodiment is sputtered onto the germanium substrate by a sputtering machine (brand: FULINTEC, model: FU09-0425). A dielectric layer having a thickness of 100 nanometers (nm) is formed on the germanium substrate.
<實施例7及8> <Examples 7 and 8>
透過與實施例6相同之方法,將實施例2及3之介電濺鍍靶材分別濺鍍於一矽基板上,而分別形成一厚度為100奈米(nm)的介電層於一矽基板上。 The dielectric sputter targets of Examples 2 and 3 were respectively sputtered onto a substrate by the same method as in Example 6, to form a dielectric layer having a thickness of 100 nm (nm). On the substrate.
<實施例9、10及11> <Examples 9, 10 and 11>
透過與實施例6相同之方法,將實施例1、2及3之介電濺鍍靶材分別濺鍍於一矽基板上,而分別形成一厚度為150奈米(nm)的介電層於一矽基板上。 The dielectric sputter targets of Examples 1, 2 and 3 were respectively sputtered onto a substrate by the same method as in Example 6, to form a dielectric layer having a thickness of 150 nm (nm). A stack of substrates.
<實施例12、13及14> <Examples 12, 13 and 14>
透過與實施例6相同之方法,將實施例1、2及3之介電濺鍍靶材分別濺鍍於一矽基板上,而分別形成 一厚度為200奈米(nm)的介電層於一矽基板上。 The dielectric sputter targets of Examples 1, 2 and 3 were respectively sputtered onto a substrate by the same method as in Example 6, and formed separately. A dielectric layer having a thickness of 200 nanometers (nm) is on a substrate.
<比較例3> <Comparative Example 3>
透過與實施例6相同之方法,將比較例2之介電濺鍍靶材濺鍍於矽基板上,而形成一厚度為100奈米(nm)的介電層於該矽基板上。 A dielectric sputtering target of Comparative Example 2 was sputtered onto a ruthenium substrate in the same manner as in Example 6 to form a dielectric layer having a thickness of 100 nm (nm) on the ruthenium substrate.
<比較例4> <Comparative Example 4>
透過與實施例6相同之方法,將一含有一硫化鋅及二氧化矽的介電濺鍍靶材,濺鍍於矽基板上,而形成一厚度為100奈米(nm)的介電層於該矽基板上,該介電濺鍍靶材包含:以硫化鋅及二氧化矽之含量為基準,硫化鋅之含量為50原子百分比,二氧化矽之含量為50原子百分比。 A dielectric sputtering target containing zinc sulfide and cerium oxide was sputtered onto the ruthenium substrate in the same manner as in Example 6 to form a dielectric layer having a thickness of 100 nm. On the germanium substrate, the dielectric sputtering target comprises: a content of zinc sulfide of 50 atomic percent based on the content of zinc sulfide and cerium oxide, and a content of cerium oxide of 50 atomic percent.
4. 用於光儲存媒體的介電層之特性分析 4. Characterization of the dielectric layer used in optical storage media
<介電層分析方式> <Dielectric layer analysis method>
膜厚、折射率(n)與消光係數(k):使用n&k介電層特性分析儀(廠牌:n&k Technology,Inc.,型號:n&k Analyzer 1280)。 Film thickness, refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k): An n&k dielectric layer characteristic analyzer (brand: n&k Technology, Inc., model: n&k Analyzer 1280) was used.
晶相鑑定:使用X光散射儀(x-ray diffractimeter,廠牌:Rigaku,型號:Ultima IV)。 Crystal phase identification: X-ray diffractimeter (label: Rigaku, model: Ultima IV) was used.
熱穩定性:使用即時反射率量測設備。 Thermal stability: Use an instant reflectance measurement device.
<介電層分析結果> <Dielectric layer analysis results>
表5為實施例6至14與比較例3及4之介電層於不同雷射光波長下的光學特性,其中,經由n&k介電層特性分析儀分析確認實施例6至8之介電層的厚度均為100奈米、實施例9至11之介電層的厚度均為150奈米及 實施例12至14之介電層的厚度均為200奈米(nm)。 Table 5 shows the optical characteristics of the dielectric layers of Examples 6 to 14 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 at different laser light wavelengths, wherein the dielectric layers of Examples 6 to 8 were confirmed by an n&k dielectric layer characteristic analyzer analysis. The thickness of each of the dielectric layers of Examples 9 to 11 is 150 nm and The dielectric layers of Examples 12 through 14 each have a thickness of 200 nanometers (nm).
如表5中所示,當以450、630及780奈米之雷射光對實施例6至14之介電層進行分析時,實施例6至14之介電層所測得的折射係數及消光係數除了均可達到比較例3及4之折射係數及消光係數以外,其中,實施例6之折射係數及消光係數係優於比較例3及4,而顯示出優良的光學性質。同時,實施例6之介電層係由實施例1之介電靶材所製成,而實施例1之介電靶材係由80原子百分比的一硫化鋅與20原子百分比的氧化金屬組成物所構成,顯示出實施例6之介電層僅需含有20原子百分比的氧化金屬組成物便可達到優良的光學性質,係能於低原料成本之條件下具有優良的光學性質。 As shown in Table 5, the refractive indices and extinctions of the dielectric layers of Examples 6 to 14 were measured when the dielectric layers of Examples 6 to 14 were analyzed with laser light of 450, 630 and 780 nm. The coefficients were in addition to the refractive index and the extinction coefficient of Comparative Examples 3 and 4. Among them, the refractive index and the extinction coefficient of Example 6 were superior to Comparative Examples 3 and 4, and exhibited excellent optical properties. Meanwhile, the dielectric layer of Example 6 was made of the dielectric target of Example 1, and the dielectric target of Example 1 was composed of 80 atomic percent of zinc sulfide and 20 atomic percent of oxidized metal. The composition shows that the dielectric layer of Example 6 only needs to contain 20 atomic percent of the metal oxide composition to achieve excellent optical properties, and has excellent optical properties at low raw material cost.
圖8為實施例6之介電層於升溫速率50℃/每分鐘(℃/min)、100℃/每分鐘(℃/min)及120℃/每 分鐘(℃/min)之條件下,即時反射率對溫度的關係圖;其中,由下而上的曲線依序為升溫速率50℃/每分鐘、100℃/每分鐘及120℃/每分鐘之條件下的即時反射率對溫度的關係。 Figure 8 is a dielectric layer of Example 6 at a heating rate of 50 ° C / minute ( ° C / min), 100 ° C / minute ( ° C / min) and 120 ° C / per Instant reflectance versus temperature for a minute (°C/min); wherein the bottom-up curve is sequentially heated at a rate of 50 ° C / min, 100 ° C / min and 120 ° C / min. The relationship between instantaneous reflectivity and temperature under conditions.
圖9為實施例6之介電層剛沉積(as-deposited)及經退火(annealing)後的X光繞射光譜圖;其中相對位於上方的曲線係為介電層剛沉積的X光繞射光譜,相對位於下方的曲線係為進行退火的X光繞射光譜,最下方為國際粉末繞射委員會(joint committee of powder diffraction standard,JCPDS)的繞射資料檔(Powder Diffraction File,PDF)編號42-0792的X光繞射光譜,PDF編號42-0792係為四硫化五銦(In5S4)之X光繞射光譜,而退火處理之升溫速率為100℃/每分鐘,起始溫度為50℃,最高溫度為500℃,終止溫度為50℃。 9 is an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the dielectric layer of Example 6 as-deposited and annealed; wherein the relatively upper curve is the X-ray diffraction of the dielectric layer just deposited. The spectrum, the curve located below is the X-ray diffraction spectrum for annealing, and the bottom is the Joint Diffraction File (PDF) No. 42 of the joint committee of powder diffraction standard (JCPDS). -0792 X-ray diffraction spectrum, PDF No. 42-0792 is the X-ray diffraction spectrum of indium sulfide tetrasulfide (In 5 S 4 ), and the annealing rate is 100 ° C / min, the starting temperature is 50 ° C, the maximum temperature is 500 ° C, the termination temperature is 50 ° C.
由圖8中可得知,於溫度為50至500℃之間,該介電層於不同升溫速率之條件下的即時反射率對溫度的曲線均相當平緩,而無明顯變化;並進一步由圖9中可得知,該介電層經退火處理後整體均呈現微晶結構,與其剛沉積一致,顯示介電層之整體結構相當穩定,故該介電層能具有良好的熱穩定性。 It can be seen from Fig. 8 that the instantaneous reflectance versus temperature curve of the dielectric layer under different heating rates is relatively gentle at a temperature of 50 to 500 ° C without significant change; It can be seen from 9 that the dielectric layer exhibits a microcrystalline structure after annealing, and the overall structure of the dielectric layer is relatively stable, so that the dielectric layer can have good thermal stability.
此外,由圖9中得知,該介電層剛沉積的晶相結構中具有由硫與銦之化合物所構成的硫化銦相,且該介電層經退火處理後的晶相結構中亦具有硫化銦相;如此能避免硫擴散至記錄層而對記錄層產生不利影響之情形發生,增加光記錄媒體的使用壽命,並免除界面膜的設置而 節省製程步驟及成本;進一步而言,由於圖9中可知,實施例6之硫化銦相為具有立方體結構的四硫化五銦。 In addition, as seen in FIG. 9, the crystalline phase structure of the dielectric layer has an indium sulfide phase composed of a compound of sulfur and indium, and the dielectric layer has an annealed crystal structure. Indium sulfide phase; this can avoid the situation where sulfur diffuses to the recording layer and adversely affects the recording layer, increases the service life of the optical recording medium, and eliminates the setting of the interface film. The process steps and costs are saved; further, as can be seen from FIG. 9, the indium sulfide phase of Example 6 is a pentadium indium tetrasulfide having a cubic structure.
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.
10‧‧‧基底相 10‧‧‧Base phase
20‧‧‧導電相 20‧‧‧ Conductive phase
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| US20080074989A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-03-27 | Nec Corporation | Optical information recording medium |
| TWI301157B (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2008-09-21 | ||
| US7820017B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2010-10-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Dielectric-layer-coated substrate and installation for production thereof |
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| EP1780299A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-05-02 | Pioneer Corporation | Sputtering target for thin film formation, dielectric thin film, optical disk, and process for producing the same |
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