TWI580675B - Preparation of 4- [5- (pyridin-4-yl) -1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] pyridine-2-carbonitrile and intermediates - Google Patents
Preparation of 4- [5- (pyridin-4-yl) -1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] pyridine-2-carbonitrile and intermediates Download PDFInfo
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- TWI580675B TWI580675B TW102126521A TW102126521A TWI580675B TW I580675 B TWI580675 B TW I580675B TW 102126521 A TW102126521 A TW 102126521A TW 102126521 A TW102126521 A TW 102126521A TW I580675 B TWI580675 B TW I580675B
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- pyridine
- triazol
- pyridin
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- UBVZQGOVTLIHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-pyridin-4-yl-1h-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-pyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=NC(C#N)=CC(C=2N=C(NN=2)C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 UBVZQGOVTLIHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 alkali metal alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007333 cyanation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PYMFQMYCFZJPMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=NC=C1)(=O)[O-].NC(=[NH2+])N Chemical compound C(C1=CC=NC=C1)(=O)[O-].NC(=[NH2+])N PYMFQMYCFZJPMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QNCSFBSIWVBTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 QNCSFBSIWVBTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BZFGKBQHQJVAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BZFGKBQHQJVAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- UIUWKOISISEKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminomethylideneazanium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+].NC(N)=[NH2+].NC(N)=[NH2+].OC(CC([O-])=O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O UIUWKOISISEKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical class CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWEUYKNMLNSHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)C(C)(C)C BWEUYKNMLNSHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=N1 FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPSVJNPESHZCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C#N)=C1 MPSVJNPESHZCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVFNRIMGBLUUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNC.ClC Chemical compound CNC.ClC WVFNRIMGBLUUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical compound NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QCWTWMJMLSKQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isonicotinic acid N-oxide Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=[N+]([O-])C=C1 QCWTWMJMLSKQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXAHKCHBJJLKFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=NC=NN.CNC Chemical compound N=NC=NN.CNC TXAHKCHBJJLKFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZWGDKKWTNAHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=NC=NN.[Cl-].C[NH2+]C Chemical compound N=NC=NN.[Cl-].C[NH2+]C KZWGDKKWTNAHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYKGRMNJUAOKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C-]#N.CC(CCCCCCCCC)(C)C Chemical compound [C-]#N.CC(CCCCCCCCC)(C)C ZYKGRMNJUAOKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000752 ionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M isonicotinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSGNXRNOZMUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=[N+]([O-])C=C1 XSGNXRNOZMUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVHMLCJEKDDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-cyanopyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C#N)=C1 ORVHMLCJEKDDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=NC=C1 GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/86—Hydrazides; Thio or imino analogues thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/84—Nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/89—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種用作醫藥品之4-[5-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]吡啶-2-碳腈之製造方法及用於其製造之新穎中間體。
4-[5-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]吡啶-2-碳腈(1)具有黃嘌呤氧化酶阻礙作用,作為降低血清尿酸值之藥劑而為人所知(專利文獻1)。
作為上述化合物(1)之製造方法,例如已知將異菸鹼酸甲酯N-氧化物藉由Reissert Henze反應製成2-氰基異菸鹼酸甲酯,繼而將其製成醯肼,並使其與4-氰基吡啶進行縮合之方法(專利文獻1、實施例12),及自異菸鹼酸N-氧化物獲得醯肼後,藉由Reissert Henze反應導入氰基後,與4-氰基吡啶縮合之方法(專利文獻1、實施例39)。又,亦報告有以4-氰基吡啶-N-氧化物為起始原料,與異菸鹼酸醯肼(isonicotinic acid hydrazide)縮合構築三唑環後,保護(專利文獻2)或不保護(專利文獻3)環,藉由Reissert Henze反應導入氰基獲得化合物(1)之方法。
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2003/064410號
[專利文獻2]國際公開第2005/009991號
[專利文獻3]日本專利特開2005-41802號公報
然而,專利文獻1記載之方法係可以少量製造而達成充分目的之方法,但經取代或未經取代之2-氰基異菸鹼酸醯肼之製造煩雜,且必須根據於各步驟中生成化合物之物性選擇反應溶劑,有必須每個步驟進行單離等問題,進而,作為整體之產率未充分提高,故而於工業上生產時有問題。專利文獻2之方法由於保護三唑環而使反應步驟數增多,工業上生產時對成本亦有問題。專利文獻3之方法由於脫色或除去雜質而必需有複數個純化步驟,不適合於工業生產。
因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種用作醫藥之4-[5-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]吡啶-2-碳腈之工業上有用的製造方法。
因此,本發明者等人對4-[5-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]吡啶-2-碳腈之製造方法進行努力研究,結果藉由經由新穎中間體4-吡啶羧酸N'-(2-氰基吡啶-4-羧酸醯亞胺基)醯肼,發現目標化合物之工業上有用之製造方法,從而完成本發明。
即,本發明提供以下[1]~[4]。
[1]一種4-吡啶羧酸N'-(2-氰基吡啶-4-羧酸醯亞胺基)醯肼,其係下述式(4)
[化2]
所表示。
[2]一種如[1]之化合物之製造方法,其特徵在於:將下述式(2)
所表示之化合物、與異菸鹼酸醯肼於鹼金屬烷氧化物之存在下進行反應,將所獲得之下述式(3)
所表示之化合物藉由氰基化劑進行氰基化。
[3]一種下述式(1)
所表示之4-[5-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]吡啶-2-碳腈之製造方法,其特徵在於:使下述式(2)
所表示之化合物、與異菸鹼酸醯肼於鹼金屬烷氧化物之存在下進行反應,將所獲得之下述式(3)
所表示之化合物藉由利用氰基化劑之氰基化反應獲得下述式(4)
所表示之化合物,繼而於酸觸媒下進行閉環反應。
[4]一種下述式(1)[化10]
所表示之4-[5-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]吡啶-2-碳腈之製造方法,其特徵在於:使下述式(4)
所表示之化合物於酸觸媒下進行閉環反應。
根據本發明之製造方法,用作具有黃嘌呤氧化酶阻礙作用之醫藥之4-[5-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]吡啶-2-碳腈藉由簡便之步驟,副生成物亦較少,可以高產率獲得。
以下,具體說明本發明。
本發明之方法係如下反應式表示。
[化11]
第一步驟係使4-氰基吡啶-N-氧化物(2)、與異菸鹼酸醯肼於鹼金屬烷氧化物之存在下進行反應獲得化合物(3)之步驟。
該反應所使用之4-氰基吡啶-N-氧化物(2)及異菸鹼酸醯肼之任一者均為已知化合物,可藉由其本身公知之方法而製造。
作為使用之鹼金屬烷氧化物,較佳為鹼金屬C1-C6烷氧化物,作為具體例,可列舉:甲醇鈉、乙醇鈉等。該反應較佳為於溶劑中進行,作為溶劑,較佳為甲醇、乙醇等醇系溶劑。
該反應較佳為首先於溶劑中,利用鹼金屬烷氧化物對化合物(2)進行處理,繼而與異菸鹼酸醯肼進行反應。首先,化合物(2)與鹼金屬烷氧化物之反應的反應溫度於冷卻下至加熱回流下,較佳為於15℃至80℃,通常反應30分鐘至12小時、較佳為1~4小時左右。接著與異菸鹼酸醯肼之反應於上述溫度條件下,使用當量或過剩量之一者,通常反應30分鐘至12小時、較佳為1~5小時左右。
第二步驟係將化合物(3)藉由氰基化劑氰基化獲得化合物(4)之步驟。
作為使用之氰基化劑,可列舉:氰化鈉、氰化鉀等鹼金屬氰化物,氰化鋅、氰化三甲基矽烷等三烷基氰化物。
該氰基化反應較佳為例如藉由Reissert Henze反應(Heterocycles,Vol.22,No.5,1994)而進行。該反應例如將化合物(3)於有機溶劑中,利用烷基胺甲醯鹵進行活化後,使氰基化劑進行反應,藉此獲得化合物(4)。作為Reissert Henze反應之最初步驟即胺甲醯基化所使用之烷基胺甲醯鹵,可使用二甲基胺甲醯氯、二丙基胺甲醯氯等二C1-C6烷基胺甲醯鹵,較佳為二甲基胺甲醯氯。作為本反應所使用之溶劑,可使用N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、四氫呋喃、乙腈等,較佳為N,N-二甲基甲醯胺。又,作為反應溫度,較佳為15~60℃,更佳為30~50℃。作為反應時間,較佳為1~24小時,更佳為1~3小時。作為接著氰基化反應所使用之氰基化劑,可使用上述氰基化劑,較佳為氰化鈉、氰化鉀、氰化鋅、三甲基矽烷基腈等,更佳為氰化鈉。反應溫度較佳為-20~60℃,更佳為-10~40℃,攪拌1~4小時。
該第二步驟中獲得之化合物(4)為新穎化合物,用作用以製造化合物(1)之中間體。化合物(4)於第二步驟中無需純化而可簡便且高產率合成,又,只要經由化合物(4),則可工業上高效製造化合物(1)。
第三步驟係藉由使化合物(4)於酸觸媒下進行閉環反應而獲得化合物(1)之步驟。
作為酸,可使用磷酸、對甲苯磺酸、鹽酸等有機酸、無機酸,較佳為無機酸,特佳為磷酸。作為反應溶劑,可使用水、2-丁醇、2-丙醇、乙醇等醇類,或水與醇類之混合溶劑,較佳為將水與2-丁醇混合成5:1~10:1之溶劑。反應溫度及時間為60~100℃、較佳為70~90℃下攪拌2~12小時、較佳為8~10小時。
本發明方法之中間體及化合物(1)可自反應混合物中藉由洗淨、再結晶、各種層析法等通常之方法進行單離、純化。
以下,列舉實施例說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該等。
實施例之縮寫之意思如下所述。
1H-NMR:質子核磁共振光譜,DMSO-d6:氘化二甲基亞碸,Hz:赫茲,J:偶合常數,s:單峰,dd:雙雙峰,d:雙峰,br:寬峰。再者,NMR表示270MHz核磁共振光譜,使用TMS(四甲基矽烷)作為內部標準物質。MS表示質量分析,使用離子化法為ESI(電噴離子化法)之測定機器。
使4-氰基吡啶-N-氧化物(2)5.00g懸浮於甲醇40mL中,添加甲醇鈉22.4mg,於氮氣氛圍下40℃下攪拌2小時。於相同溫度下添加異菸鹼酸醯肼5.71g於40℃攪拌4小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫之後,濾取所析出之結晶,利用甲醇15mL進行洗淨後,於80℃下乾燥15小時,獲得N"-(4-吡啶羰基)-4-吡啶醯肼醯亞胺-1-氧化物(3)9.60g。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):6.98(br,2H),7.81(d,2H,J=5.77Hz),7.85(d,2H,J=7.09Hz),8.29(d,2H,J=7.09Hz),8.73(d,2H,J=5.77Hz),10.37(br,1H)
MS m/z:256[M-H]-
使N"-(4-吡啶羰基)-4-吡啶醯肼醯亞胺-1-氧化物(3)10.0g懸浮於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺48mL中,於氮氣氛圍下,於40℃下添加二甲基胺甲醯氯9.20g並攪拌1小時。於相同溫度下添加氰化鈉2.48g,進而攪拌1小時。將反應液冷卻至5℃以下之後,依序滴加5%碳酸氫鈉水溶液100mL、水100mL。濾取析出之結晶,利用水100mL進行洗淨之
後,於80℃下減壓乾燥15小時,獲得4-吡啶羧酸N'-(2-氰基吡啶-4-羧酸醯亞胺基)醯肼(4)9.28g。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):7.15(br,2H),7.82(d,2H,J=5.61Hz),8.14(d,1H,J=5.11Hz),8.37(s,1H),8.75(d,2H,J=5.61Hz),8.86(d,1H,J=5.11Hz),10.47(br,1H)
MS m/z:265[M-H]-
於4-吡啶羧酸N'-(2-氰基吡啶-4-羧酸醯亞胺基)醯肼(4)9.25g中添加水82mL、2-丁醇8.2mL、磷酸4.00g,於80℃下攪拌8小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫,濾取析出之結晶之後,利用水:2-丁醇=10:1之混合溶液92.5mL進行洗淨。將所獲得之結晶於80℃下減壓乾燥13小時,獲得4-[5-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]吡啶-2-碳腈(1)7.89g。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):8.02(dd,2H,J=4.59,1.62Hz),8.32(dd,1H,J=5.13,1.62Hz),8.55(dd,1H,J=1.62,1.08Hz),8.80(dd,2H,J=4.59,1.62Hz),8.93(dd,1H,5.13,1.08Hz)
MS m/z:247[M-H]-
Claims (3)
- 一種下述式(1)所表示之4-[5-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]吡啶-2-碳腈之製造方法,
其特徵在於:使下述式(2) 所表示之化合物、與異菸鹼酸醯肼,於鹼金屬烷氧化物之存在下進行反應,將所獲得之下述式(3) 之化合物,藉由利用氰基化劑之氰基化反應,獲得下述式(4) 所示之化合物,繼而於酸觸媒下,進行閉環反應。 - 如請求項1之製造方法,其中上述氰基化劑為鹼金屬氰化物、氰化鋅或三烷基氰化物。
- 如請求項1之製造方法,其中上述酸觸媒為有機酸觸媒或無機酸觸媒。
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