TWI580350B - Landscape aquarium filtration system - Google Patents

Description

Landscape aquarium filtration system

The invention relates to an efficient water filtration system, and is particularly suitable for an ecological aquarium filtration system such as a large fishing rod or a landscape fish pond.

Taking the aquarium industry as an example, the control of water quality is an important task, so the aquarium filtration system is one of the indispensable equipment. For those who like to raise fish, a filter device will be installed on the aquarium. Filter the impurities in the water to keep the water fresh. However, the common filter equipment used in the market is used for large-scale fish ponds such as farmed fish or landscapes. It is necessary to filter out a large amount of fish manure, feed, algae and impurities. The pollutants in the water make these pollutants often deposit excessively inside the filter device, causing the filter device to be unloaded, resulting in low filtration efficiency, easy to cause excessive growth of bacteria in the water, resulting in poor water quality and even bad odor, resulting in serious oxidation. Affecting the culture environment to destroy the ecology of the water, it is necessary to frequently clean the inside of the filter device and increase the number of water changes, which is quite time consuming and laborious and very inconvenient to use.

In view of this, the present inventors have focused on the shortcomings of the above-mentioned equipment to be improved, and have devoted themselves to research and design, and can provide an aquarium filtration system which is convenient and high-efficiency for use by the consumer, and is intended to be developed by the present invention. Invented motivation.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a landscape aquarium filtration system, which can not only effectively filter out many water pollutants such as suspended solids, algae and impurities in water, and achieve water purification. The effect, and has a separate sewage function, so that the filtration efficiency can always be optimal.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a filtration system designed with a unitized specification, and a plurality of filter box unit bodies can be stacked to form a high-efficiency filtration system according to the use requirement, which can not only improve the drainage performance, but also facilitate assembly and cost. low.

In order to achieve the above objective, the landscape aquarium filtration system designed by the present invention is mainly composed of at least two filter boxes, a water inlet pipe, a drainage pipe and a sewage pipe, and the filter boxes are stacked on top of each other. And the number of tanks can be increased in a timely manner according to the demand. The inside of the filter tank is separated into a filter tank and an overflow tank through a partition, and a water passage is formed at the bottom of the partition, and is filled in the filter tank. There is a filter material, and the top of the filter tank of the top filter tank is provided with a water injection port connected to the water inlet pipe, and the pump water is pumped to the filter box through the pump to filter, and the overflow tank of each filter box The upper part is provided with an overflow pipe, which can transfer the purified water from the upper layer to the lower filter tank to complete the entire filtration process, and the bottom overflow pipe is connected with the drainage pipe, which will be finally filtered. The purified water is returned to the pool to achieve the effect of purifying the water; in addition, sewage outlets are respectively arranged at the lower positions of the filter tanks of the respective filter tanks, and the respective sewage pipes are connected to the sewage pipeline through the sewage valve, so that each filtration It may be used alone depending on the use conditions of the sewage disposal timely, so that the system can be maintained at the highest filtration efficiency filtering state.

Other features and embodiments of the invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the drawings.

10a, 10b, 10c, 10d‧‧‧ filter boxes

11‧‧‧Baffle

12‧‧‧Filter tank

13‧‧‧Overflow trough

14‧‧‧ watercourse

15‧‧‧Water inlet

151‧‧‧ water inlet

152‧‧‧ water inlet

16‧‧‧Sewage outlet

161‧‧‧Sewage pipe

162‧‧‧ water collecting hole

17‧‧‧Overflow tube

171‧‧‧Water pipe

172‧‧‧Water drain

18‧‧‧ observation window

20‧‧‧Inlet pipe

21‧‧‧Inlet valve

22‧‧‧Connected pipe

23‧‧‧Drain valve

30‧‧‧Drainage line

40‧‧‧Sewage pipeline

41‧‧‧Sewage valve

50‧‧‧ filter media

51‧‧‧ Filter

52‧‧‧Filter cotton

Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the filtration process of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the sewage cleaning process of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the drainage process of the fish pond of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the landscape aquarium filtration system of the present invention is mainly provided with at least two filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) which are vertically stacked on top of each other, a water inlet pipe 20, and a drain pipe. 30 and a sewage line 40 are formed.

The above-mentioned filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) are stacked in the preferred embodiment by four boxes, and are provided inside each of the filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d). The partition 11 is configured to partition the interior of the casing into a filter tank 12 and an overflow tank 13 (in this embodiment, the filter tank 12 and the overflow tank 13 in each tank are arranged alternately with each other) And a gap is formed at the bottom of the partition plate 11 to form a water passage 14 (the water channel 14 can also be directly perforated by the partition plate 11), and the water injection port 15 is provided at the upper portion of the filter tank 12 of the topmost filter box 10a. A water inlet pipe 151 is disposed on the inner side of the nozzle 15 and is disposed in a loop shape above the filter tank 12. The bottom side of the pipe body is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 152, and the respective filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c). , 10d), the lower part of the filtering tank 12 is provided with a row of sewage outlets 16, and the inside of the sewage outlets 16 is similarly extended with a collecting pipe 161 which is arranged in a loop shape at the bottom of the filtering tank 12, and is also arranged on the circumference of the pipe body. The ring is provided with a plurality of water collecting holes 162. In addition, in the overflow tank 13 of each of the filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), an overflow pipe 17 whose outlet port is slightly lower than the upper edge of the partition 11 is provided, and in this embodiment, the filter boxes in the upper layer are provided. At the bottom of the overflow tank 13 of 10a, two overflow pipes 17 are arranged in an upright manner, and at the end of the overflow pipe 17, a water filter pipe 171 having a U-shaped circuit shape is connected, and the periphery of the water filter pipe 171 is also provided with a majority filter. The water hole 172 is disposed above the filtering tank 12 of the lower tank, so that the purified water of the upper overflow tank 13 is sent to the lower filtering tank 12 for filtration again, and the bottom layer overflows. The flow tube 17 can be directly disposed at the side wall of the box. Furthermore, the present invention is provided with an observation window 18 at the side wall of each of the filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), so that the user can directly observe from the outside, thereby controlling the internal operation of the box.

The water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the water injection port 15 of the top filter tank 10a.

The drain line 30 is connected to the overflow pipe 17 of the lowermost filter tank 10d.

The sewage line 40 is connected to the sewage outlets 16 of the respective filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) through the drain valve 41, respectively.

In use, different filter media 50 can be filled in the filter tanks 12 of the respective filter boxes (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), and the present embodiment is sequentially filled in each filter tank 12 from top to bottom. A filter material 50 such as a brown brush strip, quartz sand, activated carbon, and coral bone is placed, and a fine mesh filter 51 is placed on the bottom of the granular filter medium 50 such as quartz sand, activated carbon, and coral bone to prevent the loss of the filter material 50. In addition, a filter cotton 52 is further disposed at the water passage 14 communicating with the filter tank 12 at the bottom of the overflow tank 13, so as to effectively block the sedimentation filtrate filtered by the filter tank 12 from entering the overflow tank 13.

Therefore, when the user starts the pump operation, the pool water can be pumped into the top filter tank 10a through the water inlet pipe 20, filtered through the filter material 50 in the filter tank 12, and then flowed to the overflow tank 13 for reuse. The overflow pipe 17 overflows the rising water level into the filtering tank 12 of the next filter tank, filters it again, and sequentially purifies it to the bottommost filter tank 10d, and the overflow pipe 17 of the tank is completely purified. The purified water is returned to the pool through the drain pipe 30 to achieve the water purification effect.

Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 4 again. After the operation of the present invention for a period of time, the user can directly view the internal filtering of each filter box by the observation window 18 of each filter box (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d). If one of the filter tanks 12 is filled with impurities such as impurities, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency, the user can separately open the filter box (10a or 10b or 10c or 10d) to connect to the sewage. The drain valve 41 of the tube 40 directly removes the internally deposited filtrate, thereby not only achieving a separate sewage discharge effect, but also reducing the cost of the water source, and also cleaning the filter material 50, so that the filter tank 12 can be kept optimal. Filter status.

Furthermore, the present invention can further utilize electronic control to replace each sewage valve 41 with an electromagnetic valve, and a water quality monitoring device is added inside each filter box (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d). When the control efficiency of the control box is lowered and the water quality is not good, the sewage valve 41 can be automatically switched at a timely time to perform the sewage removal process, thereby achieving the requirements of the automation equipment and making the use efficiency of the filtration system more complete. .

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 again, in the implementation of the present invention, a water inlet valve 21 may be further added between the water inlet port 15 of the water inlet pipe 20 connected to the top filter tank 10a, and the water inlet valve 21 may be added to the water inlet valve 21. The communication pipe 22 is connected to the outer side, and the communication pipe 22 is connected to the sewage pipe 40 through a drain valve 23, and under normal normal use conditions, the drain valve 23 is in a normally closed state, and the inlet valve 21 is The water is kept in a normally open state, so that the pool water can be pumped into the filter tank 10a, and then sequentially flowed into the respective filter boxes (10b, 10c, 10d) for purification. If the user wants to clean the fish pond or change the water for the fish pond, the water inlet valve 21 of the entire filter system can be closed, and the drain valve 23 is opened, so as to change the water flow path of the pool, so that the dirty sewage of the fish pond is not filtered. The system directly discharges the pool water into the sewage pipeline 40 directly through the drain valve 23 and the communication pipe 22 to perform the cleaning of the fish pond or the rapid water exchange operation.

In summary, the invention has an innovative design of a unitized specification box with simple structure, which can be increased or decreased in time to meet the needs of users, and has the advantages of convenient assembly and low cost, and each filter box has The independent sewage and filter cleaning function can keep the filtration system at the highest efficiency of water purification. It has practical value and is indeed in line with patent application. Please request the patent application in accordance with the law, and hope to grant the patent as soon as possible to encourage the creation of real feelings.

However, the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obviously make changes and modifications. The substance of the invention.

10a, 10b, 10c, 10d‧‧‧ filter boxes

11‧‧‧Baffle

12‧‧‧Filter tank

13‧‧‧Overflow trough

14‧‧‧ watercourse

15‧‧‧Water inlet

151‧‧‧ water inlet

152‧‧‧ water inlet

16‧‧‧Sewage outlet

161‧‧‧Sewage pipe

162‧‧‧ water collecting hole

17‧‧‧Overflow tube

171‧‧‧Water pipe

172‧‧‧Water drain

18‧‧‧ observation window

20‧‧‧Inlet pipe

21‧‧‧Inlet valve

22‧‧‧Connected pipe

23‧‧‧Drain valve

30‧‧‧Drainage line

40‧‧‧Sewage pipeline

41‧‧‧Sewage valve

50‧‧‧ filter media

52‧‧‧Filter cotton

Claims (7)

The utility model relates to a landscape aquarium filtration system, which mainly comprises: at least two filter boxes, wherein the box system is stacked on top of each other, and a partition formed with a water passage at the bottom is arranged in the box body to partition the inner part of the box into a filter tank and An overflow tank is provided with a filter material inside the filter tank, a sewage outlet is arranged at a position below the filter material, and an overflow pipe having a port slightly lower than the upper edge of the partition plate is disposed in the overflow tank, and the overflow pipe is passed through the overflow pipe The purified water filtered by the upper tank can be transported to the upper tank filter tank, and the bottom overflow pipe is sent to the outside of the tank, and the water injection port is placed on the filter tank of the topmost filter tank. a water inlet pipe is connected to the water injection port of the top filter tank, and the water is pumped into the filter tank through a pump to purify; a drain pipe is connected to the overflow pipe of the bottom filter box, thereby filtering The purified water is returned to the landscape pool; a sewage pipeline is connected to the sewage outlets of each filter box through a sewage valve, so that each filter box can be disposed of in a timely manner, thereby enabling The filtration system is kept at peak efficiency Mass filter status. The landscape aquarium filtration system of claim 1, wherein the inlet pipe is further provided with a water inlet valve, and the outside of the inlet valve is connected with a communication pipe provided with a drain valve and connected to the sewage pipe. The landscape aquarium filtration system of claim 1, wherein the top of the water injection port of the top filter box further has a ring inlet pipe arranged in a loop shape above the filter material, and a majority is arranged around the circumference of the pipe body. Inlet hole. Such as the landscape aquarium filtration system described in claim 1, wherein the sewage outlets of each filter box The inner side further has a collecting pipe arranged in a loop shape at the bottom of the filter material, and a plurality of water collecting holes are arranged around the circumference of the pipe body. The landscape aquarium filtration system according to claim 1, wherein the overflow pipe of each of the upper filter boxes is arranged in an upright manner at the bottom of the overflow tank, and has a U-shaped loop and a transverse end at the end of the pipe body. The filter water pipe is placed above the filter tank of the lower tank, and the majority of the water filter holes are arranged around the circumference of the pipe body. The landscape aquarium filtration system of claim 1, wherein the filter tank has a filter cotton at the bottom of the overflow tank connected to the filter tank. For example, the landscape aquarium filtration system described in claim 1 is characterized in that an observation window is further disposed on the side wall of each filter box.