TWI579790B - Floating Adjustment of Energy Distribution and Controlled Energy Supply System and Its Implementation - Google Patents
Floating Adjustment of Energy Distribution and Controlled Energy Supply System and Its Implementation Download PDFInfo
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- TWI579790B TWI579790B TW102133835A TW102133835A TWI579790B TW I579790 B TWI579790 B TW I579790B TW 102133835 A TW102133835 A TW 102133835A TW 102133835 A TW102133835 A TW 102133835A TW I579790 B TWI579790 B TW I579790B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
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Description
一種浮動式調整能源分配及輪控供給能源的系統及其實施方法,本發明尤指一種藉由監控耗能需求端之實際耗能需求,並依據監控所得的資訊,對耗能需求端進行「浮動式調整能源分配」、及「輪控供給能源」,以有效提升節能功效的浮動式調整能源分配及輪控供給能源的系統及其實施方法。 A floating system for adjusting energy distribution and wheeled energy supply, and an implementation method thereof, in particular, a method for monitoring energy consumption demand end by monitoring the actual energy consumption demand of the energy demand end, and according to the information obtained by the monitoring, Floating-adjusted energy distribution, and "wheel-controlled supply of energy", a system for floating energy-adjusted energy distribution and wheel-controlled energy supply that effectively improves energy efficiency and its implementation method.
隨著能源耗竭的議題不斷延燒,如何透過有效管理以達到節能目標,顯然已成為現今科技發展的主要課題,以電能供給為例,時代的進步同時亦跟隨著用電量的逐日增漲,為此,各電能供應端紛紛與各用戶端簽訂一契約用電容量,以透過限制用戶端的用電容量,使用電量需求成長獲得疏緩,若用戶端超出雙方所簽訂的契約用電容量時,用戶端便需依據所超出的用量繳納加計後的金額,為此,許多用戶端會針對其用電量進行適當的節能管理;請參閱「第1圖」,圖中所示係為一般習知的用電配置示意圖,如圖所示,一般用電通常是由一電力供應端(例如電力公 司),將電源拉到家用或商用區域,通常,上述的家用或商用區域中會建構一個電力總成10,再將電力分配至區域中各單位11的配電裝置111(一般稱之為配電箱),再由配電裝置111將電力分送到每個耗能裝置112(例如圖示中的照明裝置、資訊裝置、空調裝置等)以供給電力;承上所述,此種傳統的電力供應配置,則更無所謂的「節能管理」可言;經查,目前以「能源管理」為關鍵技術而進行專利申請的案件諸多,其中,例如中華民國專利I376855「用電量管控系統及方法」、201248387「電源管理系統及其方法」、201215823「空調系統水側設備節能控制方法」、201207588「應用於能源需量控制之溫度優先控制方法及其溫控系統」、201135612「時序式輪停需量控制方法」、201015817「用電控制系統及其操作方法」、201027382「整合資訊系統之空調設備調控管理系統」、200722952「電力卸載系統之最佳化方法」等,皆以冷氣設備供電控制作為節能主要手段;以201135612時序式輪停需量控制方法中,圖示揭露了輪停機制成為各專利角力之關鍵;如201207588「應用於能源需量控制之溫度優先控制方法及其溫控系統」案中所示,結合溫度感知是提升冷氣運轉效能之另一關鍵;前述各案皆以個別冷氣設備控制為主,對多設備場域則較少著墨,或僅以簡單圖示表達;又,目前一般市場上可見的節能管理系統,其在實施前,係將欲設置於供給區域中的各耗能裝置進行分組以形成多個耗能群組,並將各耗能群組的額定耗能量預設為相同,此種實施方式雖可達到分群供 電,但實際實施時,各耗能群組實際上所消耗之電能未必相同,因各耗能群組中所裝載的耗能裝置並不一定相同,且即便完全相同,亦不一定同時開啟使用,是以,常見的狀況是部份耗能群組的耗能可能長時間處於滿載的情況,而另一部份耗能群組則可能僅只發生了部份耗能,如此一來,由於能源管理端並無法準確掌握各耗能群組真正的耗能需求,是以其所能達成的「節能」之效益自是有限;除上述習知的節能管理系統外,稍為進步的的節能管理系統則更進一步以輪流供給的方式對各耗能群組提供電源,以提高節能功效,但管理者仍無法隨時掌握各群組的真實耗能情況及需求,例如:當某一區域所屬的耗能群組正處於停止供電的情況,而一使用者在不知情的情況下欲進行使用此耗能群組中的一耗能裝置,例如要開啟電燈,此時,因此耗能群組處在無電力供應的狀態,在無法開啟電燈使用的情形產生後,可能會導致使用者誤以為電燈故障或開關失效,甚至著手對開關或電燈進行測試、維修等作業,如此,原先輪流供給電能以提高節能功效的用意,卻導致使用者產生了使用上的不便,據此,若能透過動態的浮動機制以調整整體供給情況,必能改善現有節能管理系統於實施時所產生的問題。 As the issue of energy depletion continues to prolong, how to achieve energy conservation goals through effective management has clearly become the main subject of today's technological development. Taking power supply as an example, the progress of the times has also followed the daily increase in electricity consumption. Therefore, each power supply end has signed a contracted power capacity with each user terminal to limit the power consumption of the user terminal, and the power consumption growth is slowed down. If the user terminal exceeds the contracted power capacity signed by both parties, the user At the end of the day, the amount of the added amount must be paid according to the amount exceeded. For this reason, many users will perform appropriate energy-saving management for their power consumption; please refer to "Figure 1", which is shown in the figure. The power distribution diagram, as shown in the figure, is generally powered by a power supply (such as the power company). Division), the power supply is pulled to the home or commercial area, usually, a power assembly 10 is constructed in the above-mentioned household or commercial area, and then the power is distributed to the power distribution device 111 of each unit 11 in the area (generally called a distribution box) And then, by the power distribution device 111, the power is distributed to each energy consuming device 112 (for example, the lighting device, the information device, the air conditioning device, etc. in the illustration) to supply power; as described above, the conventional power supply configuration There is no such thing as "energy-saving management". After investigation, there are many patent applications for "energy management" as the key technology. Among them, for example, the Republic of China Patent I376855 "Power Consumption Control System and Method", 201248387 "Power Management System and Method", 201215823 "Air Conditioning System Water Side Equipment Energy Saving Control Method", 201207588 "Temperature Priority Control Method for Energy Demand Control and Its Temperature Control System", 201135612 "Sequential Wheel Stop Demand Control" Method, 201015817 "Power Control System and Operation Method", 201027382 "Integrated Information System Air Conditioning Equipment Control Management System", 200722952" The optimization method of the power unloading system, etc., all use the air-conditioning equipment power supply control as the main means of energy saving; in the 201135612 sequential wheel stop demand control method, the figure reveals that the wheel stop is the key to the patents; for example, 201207588 "The temperature priority control method for energy demand control and its temperature control system" shows that the combination of temperature sensing is another key to improving the efficiency of air-conditioning operation. The above cases are mainly controlled by individual air-conditioning equipment. The equipment field is less inked, or only expressed in a simple pictogram; in addition, the energy-saving management system currently visible on the market, before implementation, groups the energy-consuming devices to be placed in the supply area to form Multiple energy consumption groups, and the rated energy consumption of each energy consumption group is preset to be the same, although this embodiment can achieve group supply Electricity, but in actual implementation, the energy consumed by each energy-consuming group may not be the same, because the energy-consuming devices loaded in each energy-consuming group are not necessarily the same, and even if they are identical, they may not be simultaneously opened. However, the common situation is that the energy consumption of some energy-consuming groups may be fully loaded for a long time, while the other energy-consuming groups may only have some energy consumption, so that due to energy The management terminal cannot accurately grasp the real energy consumption requirements of each energy-consuming group, and the benefits of “energy-saving” that can be achieved are limited. In addition to the above-mentioned conventional energy-saving management system, the slightly improved energy-saving management system Further, power supply to each energy-consuming group is provided in turn to improve energy-saving efficiency, but the manager still cannot grasp the real energy consumption situation and needs of each group at any time, for example, when the energy consumption of a certain area belongs to The group is in the situation of stopping the power supply, and a user wants to use an energy-consuming device in the energy-consuming group without knowing, for example, to turn on the light, at this time, the energy-consuming group is The state of the power supply may cause the user to mistakenly think that the lamp is faulty or the switch fails after the situation that the lamp cannot be turned on. Even the test or maintenance of the switch or the lamp is started, so that the electric energy is originally supplied in turn to improve energy saving. The purpose of the effect is that the user has inconvenience in using it. According to this, if the dynamic supply mechanism is used to adjust the overall supply situation, it will be able to improve the problems caused by the implementation of the existing energy-saving management system.
有鑒於上述問題,本發明人係依據多年來從事相關節能系統設計經驗,針對現有節能管理系統的建構模式及 實施方式,進行相關的分析與研究,期能設計出解決上述問題的節能系統;緣此,本發明主要目的在於提供一種藉由監控實際耗能需求及情況,以使受監控區域內所有耗能裝置之整體耗能得以受到確實掌握,並經監控端分析後,得以用「浮動式調整能源分配」、及「輪控供給能源」,進而有效提升節能功效的系統及其實施方法。 In view of the above problems, the present inventors have been based on years of experience in designing related energy-saving systems, aiming at the construction mode of existing energy-saving management systems and The implementation method, related analysis and research, can design an energy-saving system to solve the above problems; therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy consumption in the monitored area by monitoring actual energy consumption requirements and conditions. The overall energy consumption of the device can be reliably grasped, and after monitoring by the monitoring terminal, it is possible to use the "floating adjustment energy allocation" and the "wheel control supply energy" to effectively improve the energy-saving system and its implementation method.
為達上述目的,本發明所稱的浮動式調整能源分配及輪控供給能源的系統及其實施方法,其中,所述的系統主要係由設置於一監控端(或稱節能管理中心)的一主機裝置、設於一耗能需求端的一耗能監控裝置、一配電裝置及一個或一個以上的耗能裝置所組構而成;其中,主機裝置資訊連結有一輪控裝置,用以控制電力的供給,所述的輪控裝置具有即時計算並以動態方式調整受輪控的各耗能需求端的各耗能裝置;各耗能需求端的耗能監控裝置亦與主機裝置呈資訊連結,藉此,主機裝置可取得與耗能監控裝置呈資訊連結之各耗能裝置的需求、及實際耗能情況等資訊;承上,監控端的主機裝置在取得各相關耗能資訊後,可經分析及排序,進而依情況,於一預定的周期時間內,藉由輪控裝置以動態的方式調整對各耗能需求端的能源供給情況,以符合各耗能需求端之實際的耗能需求及情況,又,本發明實施時,亦可對多個耗能需求端進行輪控式的能源供給,以產生節能的功效,藉此,本發明透過動態的浮動調整機制,以改善現有節能管理系統,於實際實施上 所產生的問題。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a system for floating energy adjustment and wheeled power supply and a method for implementing the same, wherein the system is mainly provided by a monitoring terminal (or an energy saving management center). a host device, a power consumption monitoring device disposed at a power demanding end, a power distribution device, and one or more energy consuming devices; wherein the host device information is coupled with a wheel control device for controlling power Provided that the wheel-controlled device has an energy-consuming device that instantaneously calculates and dynamically adjusts the power-consuming demand terminals of the wheeled control; the energy-consuming monitoring device of each energy-consuming demand terminal is also connected with the host device by information, whereby The host device can obtain information about the requirements of the energy-consuming devices connected to the energy-consuming monitoring device and the actual energy consumption. The host device on the monitoring terminal can analyze and sort after obtaining relevant energy-consuming information. Further, depending on the situation, the energy supply to each energy-consuming demand terminal is dynamically adjusted by the wheel control device in a predetermined cycle time to meet the energy consumption requirements. Actual energy consumption requirements and situations of the terminal, and in the implementation of the present invention, a wheeled energy supply can be performed on a plurality of energy-consuming demand terminals to generate energy-saving effects, whereby the present invention adjusts through dynamic fluctuations. Mechanism to improve existing energy management systems, in practical implementation The problem that arises.
以上關於本發明內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明,係用以示範與解釋本創作之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利範圍更進一步解釋。 The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the present invention, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧電力總成 10‧‧‧Power assembly
11‧‧‧單位 11‧‧ units
111‧‧‧配電裝置 111‧‧‧Power distribution unit
112‧‧‧耗能裝置 112‧‧‧ Energy-consuming devices
2‧‧‧浮動式調整能源分配及輪控供給能源的系統 2‧‧‧Floating system for adjusting energy distribution and wheeling energy supply
20‧‧‧電力總成 20‧‧‧Power assembly
21‧‧‧監控端 21‧‧‧Monitor
211‧‧‧主機裝置 211‧‧‧ host device
212‧‧‧輪控裝置 212‧‧‧wheel control device
22‧‧‧耗能需求端 22‧‧‧Energy demand side
221‧‧‧耗能監控裝置 221‧‧‧Energy monitoring device
222‧‧‧耗能裝置 222‧‧‧ Energy-consuming devices
223‧‧‧配電裝置 223‧‧‧Power distribution unit
23‧‧‧耗能需求端 23‧‧‧ Energy demand side
231‧‧‧耗能監控裝置 231‧‧‧ Energy consumption monitoring device
232‧‧‧耗能裝置 232‧‧‧ Energy-consuming devices
233‧‧‧配電裝置 233‧‧‧Power distribution unit
24‧‧‧耗能需求端 24‧‧‧ Energy demand side
243‧‧‧配電裝置 243‧‧‧Power distribution unit
30‧‧‧空調設備 30‧‧‧Air conditioning equipment
301‧‧‧室內空調模組 301‧‧‧Indoor air conditioning module
302‧‧‧室外空調模組 302‧‧‧Outdoor air conditioning module
ST1‧‧‧耗能排序 ST1‧‧‧ Energy sorting
ST2‧‧‧耗能依序分組 ST2‧‧‧ energy consumption grouping in order
ST3‧‧‧確認輪休負載 ST3‧‧‧Confirmed the load of rotation
ST4‧‧‧輪控供給能源 ST4‧‧‧wheel control energy supply
S1‧‧‧排序結果 S1‧‧‧ Sort results
S2‧‧‧排序結果 S2‧‧‧ Sort results
S21‧‧‧耗能群組 S21‧‧‧ Energy Group
S22‧‧‧耗能群組 S22‧‧‧ Energy Group
P‧‧‧預配置耗能值 P‧‧‧Preconfigured energy consumption values
A‧‧‧調整後配置耗能值 A‧‧‧Configured energy consumption after adjustment
R‧‧‧實際耗能值 R‧‧‧ actual energy consumption
X‧‧‧耗能裝置 X‧‧‧ energy-consuming device
Y‧‧‧耗能裝置 Y‧‧‧ energy-consuming device
Z‧‧‧耗能裝置 Z‧‧‧ energy-consuming device
第1圖,為一般習知的用電配置示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional electric power configuration.
第2圖,為本發明系統之組成示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of the system of the present invention.
第3圖,為本發明之系統方塊圖(一)。 Figure 3 is a block diagram (1) of the system of the present invention.
第4圖,為本發明之系統方塊圖(二)。。 Figure 4 is a block diagram (2) of the system of the present invention. .
第5圖,為本發明之實施方法的示意圖(三)。 Figure 5 is a schematic view (3) of the method of the present invention.
第6圖,為本發明之耗能排序圖。 Figure 6 is a diagram of the energy consumption ranking of the present invention.
第7圖,為本發明之耗能群組圖。 Figure 7 is a diagram of the energy consumption group of the present invention.
第8圖,係為本發明之另一實施例。 Figure 8 is another embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱「第2圖」,圖中所示係為本發明系統之組成示意圖,如圖所示,本發明主要係可應用於管理能源的分配,所述的能源可例如是一電能、一水資源、一煤氣或一燃油等資源的供給上,本發明中僅以電能的管理為例,但非以此為限制;如圖,本發明所述的浮動式調整能源分配及輪控供給能源的系統2,其主要係包括一監控端21,建構有一主機裝置211、一輪控裝置212、以及一個或一個以上的耗能需求端(22、23),所述的耗能需求端22主要具有複數個耗能裝置222(例如照明裝置、資訊裝置、空調裝置、其它等),又各耗能裝置222係資訊連結至一耗能監控裝置221,耗能監控裝置221221則資訊連結至監控端21的主機裝置211;又,各耗能裝置222係電性連接至一配電裝置223, 一電力總成20則與配電裝置223呈電性連接,再者,輪控裝置212則資訊連結於監控端21的主機裝置211與耗能需求端22的配電裝置223之間;再請搭配本圖所示,其中,耗能需求端22主要是指有耗能需求的區域,例如一棟大樓、一間教室均可,又,耗能需求端22之中,通常係建置有許多的耗能裝置221,其泛指有電力需求的任何裝置,如:電源開關、照明裝置、電腦裝置等等,而在本發明中,上述各耗能裝置221係分別資訊連結至耗能監控裝置221,其主要是由耗能監控裝置221記錄每一耗能裝置221的實際用電情況,所記錄的內容,則分別形成一個耗能資訊,而由於耗能監控裝置221係與監控端(一般稱管理中心或節能管理中心)21的主機裝置211呈資訊連結,是以,每一耗能裝置221的耗能資訊均會傳至主機裝置211,依此,監控端21的管理人員,則可以從主機裝置211所呈現的資料中,清楚的了解耗能需求端22的用電情況;再者,因主機裝置211與電力總成20係呈資訊連結,所以,如有支配供電之必要時,則可由主機裝置211致動(或調整)電力總成20的供電情況;相同的應用模式,如果是在比較小的區域,則主機裝置211可直接致動(或調整)配電裝置223的供電情況,例如,針對某特定耗能裝置在特定時段不進行供電;又,如上所述,本發明的應用更可進一步擴大由一個監控端21的主機裝置211,對應多個耗能需求端(22、23…),此適用於較大區域,或分區域管理的情況,例如以一監控端21的主機裝置211,同步管理多棟商業大樓的用電情況。 Please refer to "Fig. 2", which is a schematic diagram of the composition of the system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is mainly applicable to the management of energy distribution, and the energy source can be, for example, an electric energy or a water. In the present invention, only the management of electric energy is taken as an example, but not limited thereto; as shown in the figure, the floating adjustment energy distribution and the wheeled control energy supply according to the present invention are provided. The system 2, which mainly includes a monitoring terminal 21, is constructed with a host device 211, a wheel control device 212, and one or more energy-consuming demand terminals (22, 23), and the energy-consuming demand terminal 22 mainly has a plurality of The energy consuming devices 222 (for example, lighting devices, information devices, air conditioning devices, others, etc.), and the energy consuming devices 222 are connected to an energy consuming monitoring device 221, and the energy consuming monitoring device 221221 is connected to the monitoring terminal 21. The host device 211; further, each energy consuming device 222 is electrically connected to a power distribution device 223. The power assembly 20 is electrically connected to the power distribution device 223. Further, the wheel control device 212 is connected between the host device 211 of the monitoring terminal 21 and the power distribution device 223 of the energy-consuming demand terminal 22; As shown in the figure, the energy demand terminal 22 mainly refers to an area with energy consumption requirements, such as a building and a classroom, and in the energy demand terminal 22, usually a lot of power is built. The device 221 is generally referred to as any device having a power demand, such as a power switch, a lighting device, a computer device, etc., and in the present invention, each of the energy consuming devices 221 is separately connected to the energy consumption monitoring device 221, The energy consumption monitoring device 221 records the actual power consumption of each energy consuming device 221, and the recorded content forms an energy consumption information, and the energy consumption monitoring device 221 is connected to the monitoring terminal (generally called management). The host device 211 of the center or the energy-saving management center 21 is connected to the information, so that the energy consumption information of each energy-consuming device 221 is transmitted to the host device 211, and accordingly, the manager of the monitoring terminal 21 can obtain the slave host. Presented by device 211 In the data, the power consumption of the energy demand terminal 22 is clearly understood; furthermore, since the host device 211 and the power assembly 20 are in an information connection, if necessary, the host device 211 can be actuated. (or adjusting) the power supply situation of the power assembly 20; the same application mode, if it is in a relatively small area, the host device 211 can directly actuate (or adjust) the power supply situation of the power distribution device 223, for example, for a specific consumption The device can not be powered for a certain period of time; further, as described above, the application of the present invention can further expand the host device 211 of a monitoring terminal 21 corresponding to a plurality of energy-consuming demand terminals (22, 23...), which is applicable to In the case of a large area, or a sub-area management, for example, the host device 211 of the monitoring terminal 21 synchronously manages the power consumption of a plurality of commercial buildings.
請參閱「第3圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之系統方塊圖(一),如圖所示,在常態的情況下,耗能需求端22的預配置耗能值P,係已經由主機裝置211預設完成,所述的預配置耗能值P可例如以用電量限制、用電時間限制為主,是以,耗能裝置222的用電情況之上限值即為預配置耗能值P,再者,本發明係具有「浮動式調整能源分配」之功能,其實施方法如下:(1)耗能裝置222的實際用電情況,會持續的上傳至耗能監控裝置221,其有可能為完全未耗能狀態、持續耗能狀態等;(2)耗能監控裝置221除記錄了由主機裝置所提供之預配置耗能值P,同時亦記錄了每個耗能裝置222的實際用電情況,此即為一實際耗能值R;(3)耗能監控裝置221持續的將每個耗能裝置222的實際耗能值R上傳至主機裝置211;(4)主機裝置211收到實際耗能值R,進一步對總耗能情況進行分析,分析後將結果儲存;(5)依一預設的週期時間,輸出一調整後配置耗能值A至輪控裝置212;(6)電力總成20依正常供電情況將電力依配置輸送至配電裝置223,配電裝置223則依調整後配置耗能值A將電力輸出至各耗能裝置222;(7)重複繼續執行上述(1)~本項作業。 Please refer to "Fig. 3", which is a block diagram (1) of the system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the normal state, the pre-configured energy consumption value P of the energy demand terminal 22 is already It is preset by the host device 211, and the pre-configured energy consumption value P can be limited by the power consumption limit and the power consumption time limit, for example, the upper limit of the power consumption condition of the energy-consuming device 222 is The energy consumption value P is configured. Further, the present invention has the function of "floating adjustment energy allocation", and the implementation method thereof is as follows: (1) The actual power consumption of the energy consumption device 222 is continuously uploaded to the energy consumption monitoring device. 221, which may be a completely un-consumption state, a sustained energy-consuming state, etc.; (2) the energy consumption monitoring device 221 records the pre-configured energy consumption value P provided by the host device, and also records each energy consumption. The actual power consumption of the device 222, which is an actual energy consumption value R; (3) the energy consumption monitoring device 221 continuously uploads the actual energy consumption value R of each energy consuming device 222 to the host device 211; (4) The host device 211 receives the actual energy consumption value R, further analyzes the total energy consumption situation, and analyzes the result and stores the result. (5) outputting an adjusted energy consumption value A to the wheel control device 212 according to a preset cycle time; (6) the power assembly 20 transmits the power to the power distribution device 223 according to the normal power supply condition, and the power distribution device 223, according to the adjusted configuration energy consumption value A, the power is output to each energy consuming device 222; (7) repeating the above (1) to the present operation.
請參閱「第4圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之系統方塊圖(二),如圖,本發明可進一步以一監控端21的主機裝置211,同步對多個耗能需求端(22、23、24…)進行監控,並進行「浮動式調整能源分配」;再者,本發明的另一項功能則尤其適合於同時監控多個耗能需求端(22、23、24…)的情況,此項功能係為「輪控供給能源」,實務上,各個耗能需求端(22、23、24…)因用電情況不盡相同,是以,主機裝置211最早在設定預配置耗能值P時,多半會有所差異,然後,依經驗得知,各耗能需求端(22、23、24…)單獨的實際耗能結果通常與原來的預配置耗能值P不相同,有可能遠低於預配置耗能值P,亦有可能原來的預配置耗能值P是不夠的,然而,藉由本發明「浮動式調整能源分配」的功能,在將預配置耗能值P調整成「調整後配置耗能值A」後,單一耗能需求端(例如22)係可以獲得程度上的解決,但,其多餘的未使用的耗能則顯然呈現閒置狀態,或其不足的耗能,則需等待下一次「浮動式調整能源分配」進行後,才能獲得解決,是以,在同時監控多個耗能需求端(22、23、24…)時,則進一步使「輪控供給能源」的功能亦同步進行;又,所述之「輪控供給能源」的方法,則是在當各耗能需求端(22、23、24…)分別將實際的耗能資訊回傳至監控端21的主機裝置211後,其執行方法如下,請搭配參照「第5圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之實施方法的示意圖:耗能排序ST1:監控端21的主機裝置211將各耗能需求 端(22、23、24…)的實際耗能資訊進行排序,並請搭配參照「第6圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之耗能排序圖,承上述,監控端21的主機裝置211於取得各耗能裝置(X、Y、Z)的耗能資訊後,係得耗能裝置X之耗能資訊為80WHr、耗能裝置Y之耗能資訊為500WHr、而耗能裝置Z之耗能資訊則為350WHr,據此,主機裝置211係主動對各耗能資訊進行排序,而排序結果係如圖中所示的S1;耗能依序分組ST2:監控端21的主機裝置211進一步依據排序結果S2,將各耗能裝置(X、Y、Z…)分置於一個以上的耗能群組(S21、S22…),分組時,主要係為使各耗能群組(S21、S22…)的耗能相近,因此,耗能裝置Z及X,係為耗能群組S22,而耗能裝置Y則為耗能群組S21;確認輪休負載ST3:承上所述,為避免本發明於進行輪控供給能源時,新啟動的耗能裝置被分配於準備暫緩供給之耗能群組之中,因此,主機裝置211係進一步針對欲暫緩供給之耗能群組進行確認,判斷與各耗能裝置所相對應的使用端需求資訊,若有耗能裝置之使用端需求資訊為新啟動需求時,監控端21之主機裝置則重新調整耗能群組之配置,為使本實施步驟更加具體,並請搭配參照「第7圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之耗能群組圖,承上所述,若新啟動之耗能裝置X,被配置於欲暫緩供給之耗能群組S21之中時,監控端21的主機裝置211係再次進行耗能依序分組步驟,使新啟動之耗能裝置X得以正常啟動,以避免產生耗能裝置失效的誤解,如此一來,耗能裝置X被調整至 被調整至另一欲正常供給的耗能群組S22之中;輪控供給能源ST4:承上所述,主機裝置211係可進一步依擬定的管理策略,針對每一耗能群組進行資源供給之控制,如此一來,同一時間內,部份的耗能群組係正常的供給電能,而另一部份的耗能群組則因節能管理中心的暫緩供給,使得配置於其中的耗能裝置無法產生作動,且節能管理中心每隔一特定時間,便調整暫緩供給之耗能群組,如此一來,便產生了輪控供給的功效。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a block diagram (2) of the system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention can further synchronize a plurality of energy-consuming demand terminals with a host device 211 of the monitoring terminal 21 ( 22, 23, 24...) to monitor and perform "floating adjustment energy allocation"; further, another function of the present invention is particularly suitable for simultaneously monitoring multiple energy demand terminals (22, 23, 24...) In this case, this function is "wheel control supply of energy". In practice, the energy consumption demand terminals (22, 23, 24...) are different due to the power usage. Therefore, the host device 211 is initially configured in the pre-configuration. When the energy consumption value P is different, most of them will be different. Then, according to experience, the actual energy consumption results of the energy consumption demand terminals (22, 23, 24...) are usually different from the original pre-configured energy consumption value P. It may be much lower than the pre-configured energy consumption value P. It is also possible that the original pre-configured energy consumption value P is insufficient. However, with the function of the "floating adjustment energy allocation" of the present invention, the pre-configured energy consumption value is After P is adjusted to "adjusted energy consumption value A", a single energy demand side (for example, 22) can be obtained. To solve the problem, but the excess unused energy consumption is obviously idle, or its insufficient energy consumption, it needs to wait for the next "floating adjustment energy allocation" to be solved, so that When simultaneously monitoring a plurality of energy-consuming demand terminals (22, 23, 24...), the functions of "wheel-controlled energy supply" are further synchronized; and the method of "wheel-controlling energy supply" is After the actual energy consumption information (22, 23, 24, ...) is respectively transmitted back to the host device 211 of the monitoring terminal 21, the execution method is as follows, please refer to "figure 5", in the figure Shown is a schematic diagram of the implementation method of the present invention: energy consumption sorting ST1: the host device 211 of the monitoring terminal 21 will each consume energy demand The actual energy consumption information of the terminals (22, 23, 24...) is sorted, and please refer to "Fig. 6". The figure shows the energy consumption sorting map of the present invention. According to the above, the host device of the monitoring terminal 21 After obtaining the energy consumption information of each energy consuming device (X, Y, Z), the energy consumption information of the energy consuming device X is 80 WHr, and the energy consumption information of the energy consuming device Y is 500 WHr, and the energy consuming device Z The energy consumption information is 350 WHr. According to this, the host device 211 actively sorts the energy consumption information, and the sorting result is S1 as shown in the figure; the energy consumption sequentially groups ST2: the host device 211 of the monitoring terminal 21 further According to the sorting result S2, each energy consuming device (X, Y, Z, ...) is divided into one or more energy consumption groups (S21, S22, ...), and when grouping, the main energy consumption group is (S21, The energy consumption of S22...) is similar. Therefore, energy-consuming devices Z and X are energy-consuming groups S22, and energy-consuming device Y is energy-consuming group S21; confirming the load-bearing load ST3: as described above, to avoid In the present invention, when the wheeled power supply is performed, the newly activated energy consuming device is allocated to the energy consumption group to be temporarily suspended, and therefore, the host device 2 The 11 series further confirms the energy consumption group to suspend the supply, and determines the usage end demand information corresponding to each energy consuming device. If the usage end demand information of the energy consuming device is the new startup demand, the monitoring terminal 21 The host device re-adjusts the configuration of the energy-consuming group. To make the implementation step more specific, please refer to "Figure 7" for reference. The figure shows the energy-consuming group diagram of the present invention. If the newly activated energy consuming device X is disposed in the energy consumption group S21 to be temporarily suspended, the host device 211 of the monitoring terminal 21 performs the energy consuming sequential grouping step again to make the newly activated energy consuming device X Can be started normally to avoid misunderstanding of the failure of the energy-consuming device, so that the energy-consuming device X is adjusted to Adjusted to another energy-consuming group S22 to be normally supplied; the wheel-controlled supply energy ST4: According to the above, the host device 211 can further provide resource supply for each energy-consuming group according to the proposed management policy. The control, in this way, at the same time, part of the energy-consuming group is normally supplying electric energy, and the other part of the energy-consuming group is dissipated by the energy-saving management center, so that the energy dissipated therein is configured. The device cannot be activated, and the energy-saving management center adjusts the energy-consuming group of the suspended supply every certain time, so that the effect of the wheel-controlled supply is generated.
浮動式調整能源分配:承輪控供給能源S4步驟所述,當本發明實施一周期時間之後,監控端21的主機裝置211便再次針對各耗能需求端22進行耗能資訊的擷取,以取得各耗能裝置(222、232…)之耗能需求,進而判斷各耗能裝置(222、232…)經一周期時間後,是否仍然為作動、或已為停止作動狀態;據此,監控端21係會將已停止作動之耗能裝置由耗能群組S22移除,並暫時將其排除在耗能群組S22之外(移至耗能群組S21),待其再次啟動,才再編入耗能群組S22中;又,若為新啟動的耗能裝置,則加入耗能群組S22的分配之中,監控端21依據現況再次進行耗能配置的動作,並使各耗能群組(S21或S22)耗能相近,如此一來,本發明所稱之「動態之浮動調整」實施後,係使整體系統的節能配置得以符合更佳現況,且本發明針對每一耗能裝置(222、232…)擷取耗能資訊,係使系統中之整體的耗能情況得以被精確掌握,進而提供監控端21可擬定較佳之節能策略,再者,本發明所稱之「浮動式調整能源分配」 步驟實施完成後,便進行「輪控供給能源」步驟,並於一周期時間再次進行「浮動式調整能源分配」步驟,以產生循環性之管理作動。 The floating adjustment energy distribution: the carrier control power supply S4 step, after the implementation of the cycle time of the present invention, the host device 211 of the monitoring terminal 21 performs the energy consumption information acquisition for each energy consumption demand terminal 22 again, Obtaining the energy consumption requirements of each energy consuming device (222, 232...), and determining whether each energy consuming device (222, 232, ...) is still active or has been stopped after a cycle time; accordingly, monitoring The end 21 system removes the energy-consuming device that has been stopped from the energy-consuming group S22, and temporarily excludes it from the energy-consuming group S22 (moves to the energy-consuming group S21), and waits for it to start again. Then, it is programmed into the energy consumption group S22; if it is a newly activated energy consuming device, it is added to the allocation of the energy consumption group S22, and the monitoring terminal 21 performs the energy dissipation configuration again according to the current situation, and makes each energy consumption The energy consumption of the group (S21 or S22) is similar. Therefore, the "dynamic floating adjustment" referred to in the present invention enables the energy-saving configuration of the overall system to conform to a better current situation, and the present invention is directed to each energy consumption. The device (222, 232...) draws energy consumption information and makes it in the system Energy situation is to accurately grasp the body, thereby providing the monitoring terminal 21 may prepare the preferred energy saving policy. Further, the present invention is referred to the "floating adjust the energy distribution." After the implementation of the steps, the "wheel-controlled energy supply" step is carried out, and the "floating adjustment energy allocation" step is performed again in one cycle to generate a cyclical management action.
請參照「第8圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之另一實施例,上述實施例中所舉例的各耗能裝置,皆需透過一使用者進行啟動才產生作動,但現今耗能裝置並不以此為限,例如一空調設備30,就區分有室內空調模組301與室外空調模組302,兩模組(301、302)作動並非為同步,常態下,室外空調模組302係產生作動,以產生所需之空調氣體,而室內空調模組301需透過一使用者的啟動才會產生作動,因此,本發明係可進一步於實施前,檢視常態性需產生作動之耗能裝置,例如圖中所示的室外空調模組302,以擷取其耗能資訊,並將之納入耗能群組(如前述的S22)的分配之中,而室內空調模組301則需等待使用者啟動時,才加入耗能群組的分配之中,而其他的實施方式係與上述相同,在此不於贅述;再者,本發明進行輪控供給時,處於正常供給及處於暫緩供給的耗能群組之數量,係可呈一特定比例,例如3:1等。 Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is another embodiment of the present invention. The energy consuming devices exemplified in the above embodiments need to be activated by a user to generate an action, but nowadays energy consumption. The device is not limited thereto. For example, an air conditioner 30 separates the indoor air conditioner module 301 from the outdoor air conditioner module 302. The two modules (301, 302) are not synchronized. In the normal state, the outdoor air conditioner module 302 The operation is performed to generate the required air-conditioning gas, and the indoor air-conditioning module 301 needs to be activated by the activation of a user. Therefore, the present invention can further check the energy consumption of the normal state before the implementation. The device, such as the outdoor air conditioning module 302 shown in the figure, captures its energy consumption information and incorporates it into the allocation of the energy consumption group (such as the aforementioned S22), while the indoor air conditioning module 301 waits When the user starts, the user is added to the allocation of the energy-consuming group, and the other embodiments are the same as the above, and are not described here. Moreover, when the wheel-controlled supply is provided, the invention is in normal supply and is temporarily suspended. Number of energy consumption groups The amount can be in a specific ratio, for example, 3:1 or the like.
綜上所述,本發明所稱的浮動式調整能源分配及輪控供給能源的系統及其實施方法,主要係於一監控端(或稱節能管理中心)建構有一主機裝置,所述的主機裝置係資訊連結至一個或一個以上的耗能需求端,在耗能需求端則有 一耗能監控裝置,一端與主機裝置呈資訊連結,另端則與各耗能裝置呈資訊連結,藉此,監控端可以有效掌握各耗能需求端的需求及實際耗能資訊;本發明實施時,監控端係判斷當下耗能需求端之需求資訊為「啟動需求」的耗能裝置,進而擷取其作動後所產生的耗能資訊,以依其耗能多寡,動態調整各耗能裝置所對應的耗能群組,並使各耗能群組的耗能相近;又,監控端(主機裝置)係每隔一周期時間,便針對耗能需求端的現況進行「動態性的調整」,以確認各耗能裝置是否仍有作動需求、是否有新啟動之耗能裝置等,進而依據上述判斷調整各耗能群組的分配情況;又,所稱的「輪控供給能源」功能實施時,係進一步由輪控裝置對各耗能群組進行輪控供給能源,以使同一時間,部份無需耗能的群組,可處於暫緩供給的狀態,據此,本發明其據以實施後,確實可達到提供一種藉由監控實際耗能需求及情況,以使受監控區域內所有耗能裝置之整體耗能得以受到確實掌握,並經監控端分析後,得以用「浮動式調整能源分配」、及「輪控供給能源」,進而有效提升節能功效的浮動式調整能源分配及輪控供給能源的系統及其實施方法之目的。 In summary, the system for floating energy adjustment and wheel-controlled energy supply and the method for implementing the same according to the present invention are mainly for constructing a host device, which is a host device, in a monitoring terminal (or energy-saving management center). Information is linked to one or more energy demand terminals, and at the energy demand side An energy-consuming monitoring device has one end connected to the host device and the other end is connected to each energy-consuming device, so that the monitoring terminal can effectively grasp the requirements of the energy-consuming demand end and the actual energy-consuming information; The monitoring terminal determines the energy consumption device of the current energy demand side as the "starting demand" energy consumption device, and then extracts the energy consumption information generated after the operation, to dynamically adjust the energy consuming devices according to the energy consumption thereof. Corresponding energy consumption groups, and the energy consumption of each energy consumption group is similar; in addition, the monitoring terminal (host device) performs "dynamic adjustment" on the current state of the energy consumption demand terminal every other cycle time, Confirm whether there is still an operating demand for each energy-consuming device, whether there is a newly activated energy-consuming device, etc., and then adjust the allocation of each energy-consuming group according to the above judgment; when the so-called "wheel-controlled energy supply" function is implemented, Further, the energy control group is controlled by the wheel control device to supply energy to the power consumption group, so that the group that does not need energy consumption can be in a state of suspended supply at the same time, according to which the present invention is implemented. It is indeed possible to provide a kind of "floating adjustment energy allocation" by monitoring the actual energy consumption requirements and conditions so that the overall energy consumption of all energy-consuming devices in the monitored area can be reliably grasped and analyzed by the monitoring end. And the purpose of "wheel-controlled supply of energy" to effectively improve the energy-saving function of floating adjustment energy distribution and wheel-controlled energy supply and its implementation method.
唯,以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳之實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍;任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。 The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention , should be covered by the scope of this creation patent.
綜上所述,本發明之功效,係具有發明之「產業可利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起發明專利之申請。 In summary, the effects of the present invention are patents such as "industry availability," "novelty," and "progressiveness" of the invention; the applicant filed an invention patent with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Application.
2‧‧‧浮動式調整能源分配及輪控供給能源的系統 2‧‧‧Floating system for adjusting energy distribution and wheeling energy supply
20‧‧‧電力總成 20‧‧‧Power assembly
21‧‧‧監控端 21‧‧‧Monitor
211‧‧‧主機裝置 211‧‧‧ host device
212‧‧‧輪控裝置 212‧‧‧wheel control device
22‧‧‧耗能需求端 22‧‧‧Energy demand side
221‧‧‧耗能監控裝置 221‧‧‧Energy monitoring device
222‧‧‧耗能裝置 222‧‧‧ Energy-consuming devices
223‧‧‧配電裝置 223‧‧‧Power distribution unit
23‧‧‧耗能需求端 23‧‧‧ Energy demand side
231‧‧‧耗能監控裝置 231‧‧‧ Energy consumption monitoring device
232‧‧‧耗能裝置 232‧‧‧ Energy-consuming devices
233‧‧‧配電裝置 233‧‧‧Power distribution unit
Claims (5)
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| TWI757932B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-03-11 | 英業達股份有限公司 | Controlling system for switching dynamic load and method thereof |
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| TW201513028A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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