TWI578909B - Fungicide composition - Google Patents
Fungicide composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI578909B TWI578909B TW102106965A TW102106965A TWI578909B TW I578909 B TWI578909 B TW I578909B TW 102106965 A TW102106965 A TW 102106965A TW 102106965 A TW102106965 A TW 102106965A TW I578909 B TWI578909 B TW I578909B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- sterilizing
- alkyl
- ultrafine
- oil
- sodium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 alkyl p-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 27
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YPIGGYHFMKJNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylglycine Chemical compound CC[NH2+]CC([O-])=O YPIGGYHFMKJNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HKKXJKUATKEWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(tetradecylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)NC(C(=O)O)(CC)CC HKKXJKUATKEWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OBNZPZAOTISUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(C=C1)(C)O)C OBNZPZAOTISUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010002069 Defensins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000000541 Defensins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229960000411 camphor oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SLKWROUNLHVIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O SLKWROUNLHVIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LHDMBYWDIBGTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hypoiodite Chemical compound IOC1=CC=CC=C1 LHDMBYWDIBGTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940070805 p-chloro-m-cresol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 claims 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- BRUFVJTUFPSYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl-].C(C)O[NH2+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].C(C)O[NH2+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 BRUFVJTUFPSYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 38
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 4-methoxycinnamaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C=O)C=C1 AXCXHFKZHDEKTP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Description
本發明係關於可藉由使用含有超細微氣泡的水來進行在環境中之各種的有機物污染存在下之殺菌或生物薄膜中之殺菌的新穎殺菌劑組成物、其製造方法及使用其之殺菌方法。
殺菌劑係被廣泛使用於工業、化妝品、食品加工、醫藥品、農業、酪農等所有領域中。該種類眾多,例如,於醫療、食品領域中所使用的殺菌劑係有氯系殺菌劑、碘系殺菌劑、過氧化物系殺菌劑、醛系殺菌劑、酚系殺菌劑、雙胍系殺菌劑、汞系殺菌劑、醇系殺菌劑、四級銨鹽系殺菌劑、兩性界面活性劑系殺菌劑等。
但此等殺菌劑大多對於由蛋白質等之有機物所導致的污染、或於多糖或蛋白質等所覆蓋的生物薄膜顯示出殺菌力明顯降低。因而產生實驗系之殺菌評估與現場使用系之殺菌評估的偏差,致使殺菌的增殖,而成為感染的原因。特別是生物薄膜係有在生活環境或產業上引起嚴重的問題之情況,而備受矚目。例如,於居住環境中廁所或廚房、
浴室等之黏液或阻塞,成為惡臭的原因而產生不快感。亦有因在溫泉設施等之循環式浴槽內所形成的生物薄膜中之細菌而發生傳染病的情況。另一方面產業上的問題係有因於下水道管或船底形成有生物薄膜而引起腐蝕的情況,此外,亦有工廠的製造線上的生物薄膜成為微生物污染原因的情況。關於醫療方面,於透析等管或內視鏡、隱形眼鏡等之醫療器具所形成的生物薄膜成為感染源,或因在皮膚等之人體組織的生物薄膜形成而引起疾病。於人類口腔中形成在牙齒的生物薄膜,所謂齒斑(齒垢)會成為蛀牙或牙周病的原因乃眾所周知。關於食品方面,於蔬菜等生鮮食品或加工食品原料及調理器具所形成的生物薄膜會成為腐敗或食物中毒的原因。為了對應此等問題,目前係將遠高於實驗系所得到的殺菌濃度之濃度規定為實際使用濃度。
提昇對生物薄膜之浸透性的方法係提案有陰離子性界面活性劑之併用(專利文獻1、2、3)。然而,於此等周知的技術中係產生了課題。例如,於實際使用時係假定有有機物污染,對於遠高於實驗系所得到的殺菌濃度之濃度雖加以規定,但既使為高濃度,也無法殺死存在過剩的污染中或生物薄膜中之菌,且就生體或環境安全面而言亦不理想。此外,即使於有機物污染中不會喪失殺菌/抗菌活性的丙三醇脂肪酸酯,對於革蘭氏陰性菌也存在著不具抗菌性的缺點(非專利文獻1)。因而,雖提案有作為對於革蘭氏陰性菌具有殺菌力的螯合劑之併用伸乙二
胺四乙酸而補強丙三醇脂肪酸酯的缺點(專利文獻4、5、6),但伸乙二胺四乙酸會與次氯酸或其鹽進行反應,有效氯濃度減少,而產生了導致殺菌力的降低等調配組合受到限定之調配自由度的問題。此外,提昇對生物薄膜之浸透性的方法雖提案有陰離子性界面活性劑之併用(專利文獻1、2、3),但與陽離子性殺菌劑之併用中係產生了因電性相互作用而導致殺菌力減弱等調配自由度的問題。
[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-069909號公報
[專利文獻2]日本特開2006-182663號公報
[專利文獻3]日本特開2006-312588號公報
[專利文獻4]日本特開1997-278610號公報
[專利文獻5]日本特表2003-528820號公報
[專利文獻6]日本特開1987-269673號公報
[非專利文獻1]『香粧品 防腐.殺菌劑之科學』John.J.Crowley編 吉村孝一.滝川博文譯FRAGRANCE JOURNAL公司1990年4月10日發行249~263頁
本發明之目的為提供一種即使對於有機物的存在下及生物薄膜亦展現優異的殺菌效果之殺菌劑組成物、其製造方法及使用此之殺菌方法。
本發明係關於一種殺菌劑組成物,其係含有含最頻粒徑為500nm以下之超細微氣泡的水與殺菌成分。於較佳之樣態中,作為具有超細微氣泡之最頻粒徑的粒子每1mL之個數的「最頻粒子密度」為1萬個以上。此外,於不同之較佳的樣態中,作為每1mL之超細微氣泡粒子的總數之「總粒子密度」為100萬個以上。此外,粒徑1000nm以下之超細微氣泡的每1mL之數目的粒徑1000nm以下之超細微氣泡密度係以100萬個以上為佳。
前述超細微氣泡內部係可由空氣、氧、氫、氮、二氧化碳、氬、氖、氙、氟化氣體、臭氧及惰性氣體所選出之1種或2種以上的氣體。
此外,本發明所使用之殺菌劑成分可為碘系殺菌成分、過氧化物系殺菌成分、醛系殺菌成分、酚系殺菌成分、雙胍系殺菌成分、汞系殺菌成分、醇系殺菌成分、四級銨鹽系殺菌成分、兩性界面活性劑系殺菌成分、來自天然之殺菌劑成分。
進而,本發明係提供一種殺菌劑組成物之製造方法,其係包含將含最頻粒徑為500nm以下之超細微氣泡的水與殺菌成分加以混合。此外,本發明係提供一種殺菌劑組成物之製造方法,其係包含在含有殺菌成分的水中產生最頻粒徑為500nm以下之超細微氣泡。於較佳之樣態中,超細微氣泡的最頻粒子密度為1萬個以上,以10萬個以上為更佳。此外,於不同之較佳的樣態中,總微粒子密度及粒徑1000nm以下之超細微氣泡密度為100萬個以上。
進而本發明係提供一種使用本發明之殺菌劑組成物的殺菌方法,特別是提供一種包含使本發明之殺菌劑組成物接觸生物薄膜的殺菌方法。
另外,於本說明書中生物薄膜係指微生物所形成之高次構造體,例如,藉由多糖類等之細胞外高分子化合物(EPS)所鍵結生成的薄膜。生物薄膜的例子係可列舉如先前所陳述般之於居家的廁所或廚房、浴室、溫泉設施等之循環式浴槽、下水道管等之各種配管、船底、工廠之製造線、透析等之管、內視鏡、隱形眼鏡等之醫療器具、人體的皮膚、口腔內、蔬菜等之生鮮食品或加工食品原料及調理器具所形成的生物薄膜。
依據本發明,可得到一種即使對於有機物存在下及生物薄膜亦展現優異的殺菌效果之殺菌劑組成物、及利用此之殺菌方法。
[第1圖]係展示含超細微氣泡的水中之氣泡的粒徑分布之測量結果的圖。
另外,由於超過裝置的檢測上限,因此以純化水稀釋檢測水來進行測量,將乘以稀釋倍率所得之值作為測量結果而展示。
[第2圖]係展示日本藥典純化水中之氣泡的粒徑分布之測量結果的圖。
本發明所使用的超細微氣泡係最頻粒徑為500nm以下,較佳最頻粒徑為300nm以下,更佳最頻粒徑為150nm以下,最佳最頻粒徑為110nm以下,最頻粒子密度較佳為1萬個以上,更佳為5萬個以上,又更佳為50萬個以上,再更佳為500萬個以上,再更佳為1000萬個以上,再更佳為5000萬個以上,再更佳為1億個以上,再更佳為5億個以上,最佳為7億個以上。
本發明中,粒徑1000nm以下之超細微氣泡密度及總粒子密度係可較佳為100萬個以上,更佳為400萬個以上,又更佳為4000萬個以上,再更佳為1億個以上,再更佳為4億個以上,再更佳為10億個以上,再更佳為30億個以上,再更佳為50億個以上,再更佳為70
億個以上,再更佳為100億個以上,再更佳為200億個以上,最佳為400億個以上。於更理想的樣態中1000nm以上之氣泡幾乎不存在。於此情況中,「總粒子密度」與粒徑1000nm以下之超細微氣泡密度為相同意思。後述的實施例中由於1000nm以上之氣泡幾乎不存在,因此兩者係作為同意用語而使用。
本發明所使用的超細微氣泡之粒徑非常小,因此在一般的粒度分布測定裝置並無法正確地進行測量。因而於本說明書中,利用奈米粒子解析系統NanoSight系列(NanoSight公司製)所測量出的數值。奈米粒子解析系統NanoSight系列(NanoSight公司製),係計測奈米粒子的布朗運動之速度,而由該速度計算出粒徑。最頻粒徑係指可依據存在的粒子之粒徑分佈而確認,且個數成為極大值時的粒徑。
本發明中所使用之水,雖不限定於此等,但可由自來水、純化水、離子交換水、純水、超純水、脫離子水、蒸餾水、緩衝液、淨水、天然水、過濾水、高純水、飲用水及電解水所選出。
此外,水溶性溶劑亦可添加例如醇、乙醇、丙三醇、醚、酮、酯等。
超細微氣泡表面之ξ(zeta)電位會對氣泡之安定性造成影響。於本發明所使用之超細微氣泡表面係帶電,且其ξ電位之絕對值係5mV以上,較佳為7mV以上,更佳為10mV以上,再更佳為20mV以上,又再更佳
為25mV以上,最佳為30mV以上。
本發明所使用之超細微氣泡係可利用任意之周知的手段,例如靜態混合式、文土里(venturi)式、孔蝕式、蒸氣凝聚式、超音波方式、迴旋流方式、加壓溶解方式、微細孔方式來產生。較佳的氣泡之產生方法為氣液混合剪斷方式。
有效用於以氣液混合剪斷方式所致之超細微氣泡之產生的裝置係可列舉例如日本專利第4118939號所揭示的裝置。於該裝置中,被導入至流體旋轉室內的氣液混合流體,大多不同於如前述已往裝置般單純地朝向吐出口,而會暫時朝向與吐出口的方向相反之方向作為迴旋流而前進。接著,該迴旋流,雖從藉由第1端壁構件而旋轉的該第1端壁構件變成朝向第2端壁構件前進,但此時的迴旋旋轉半徑係較朝向第1端壁構件時更小,因此該流速會成為高速,因而,朝該液體內所含有的氣體之剪力會變大,而促進其微細化。
藉由超細微氣泡產生裝置來處理殺菌成分之水溶液,使水溶液中產生超細微氣泡,藉此可製造殺菌成分會溶解於水中的本發明之組成物。此外,於含有超細微氣泡的水中,藉由溶解殺菌成分亦可製造本發明之組成物。前述之含有超細微氣泡的水係可具有如先前所陳述之最頻粒徑及密度。
此外,殺菌成分為疏水性的情況中,係可使殺菌成分分散於含有超細微氣泡的水中。此時,可使水中
分散有殺菌成分的分散液中產生超細微氣泡,此外,亦可於含有超細微氣泡的水中添加殺菌成分並使其分散。於本說明書中係包含殺菌成分被溶解於水中的情況與被分散的情況,故使用有「含有殺菌成分」之表現。
本發明所使用之殺菌劑成分可為氯系殺菌成分、碘系殺菌成分、過氧化物系殺菌成分、醛系殺菌成分、酚系殺菌成分、雙胍系殺菌成分、汞系殺菌成分、醇系殺菌成分、四級銨鹽系殺菌成分、兩性界面活性劑系殺菌成分、來自天然之抗菌成分。
氯系殺菌成分的例子係可列舉次氯酸鈉、氯、氯化異氰脲酸等。
碘系殺菌成分的例子係可列舉碘、聚維酮碘(povidone iodine)、壬基酚聚醚碘(Nonoxynol iodine)、苯氧基碘(phenoxy iodine)等。
過氧化物系殺菌成分的例子係可列舉過氧化氫、過錳酸鉀、臭氧、強酸水等。
醛系殺菌成分的例子係可列舉戊二醛、苯二甲酸(phtharal)、甲醛等。
酚系殺菌成分的例子係可列舉異丙基甲基酚、瑞香草酚、丁香酚、三氯沙、甲酚、酚、氯甲酚、對氯間甲酚、對氯間二甲酚、鄰苯基苯酚、對羥基苯甲酸烷基酯、間苯二酚、六氯酚、柳酸或其鹽類等。
雙胍系殺菌成分的例子係可列舉氯己定、葡萄糖酸氯己定、鹽酸氯己定等。
汞系殺菌成分的例子係可列舉紅溴汞、氯化汞、乙汞硫柳酸鈉等。
醇系殺菌成分係可列舉乙醇、異丙醇等。
四級銨鹽系殺菌成分的例子係可列舉氯化鯨蠟吡啶、氯化苄乙氧銨、氯化苄烷銨、氯化克菌定等。
兩性界面活性劑殺菌成分的例子係可列舉N-月桂基二胺乙基甘胺酸、N-肉豆蔻基二乙基甘胺酸等之N-烷基二胺乙基甘胺酸、N-烷基-N-羥甲基銨甜菜鹼、2-烷基-1羥乙基咪唑啉甜菜鹼鈉等。
本發明所使用的殺菌成分可亦使用以下之來自天然之抗菌成分。
來自天然之抗菌成分係可列舉日本扁柏油、大茴香腦、大茴香油、冰片、樟腦、香旱芹酮、桂皮油、香藜油、桉油醇、檸檬醛、香茅醛、丁香酚、蒎烯、牛兒苗腦、檸檬油、沉香醇(linalool)、薄荷腦、橙油、黃樟油精、瑞香草酚等之植物系藥劑、或藉由將以甲殼類的殼作為原料之甲殼素、殼醣素扇貝或牡蠣的貝殼進行燒成處理所得到的燒成貝殼粉末等之動物系藥劑、或聚賴胺酸等之微生物系藥劑、溶菌酶等之酵素系藥劑。此外,亦可使用生物為了對外界的微生物進行自體防禦產生的抗菌性肽,有例如人富組蛋白(Histatin)、防禦素(Defensin)、乳鐵素(Lactoferrin)、作為乳鐵蛋白之分解產物的乳鐵素(Lactoferricin)、蛙皮素(Magainin)、家蠅抗菌肽(Cecropin)、峰毒肽(Melititin)等。此等係原本生物自
體產生者,因此對生體的副作用或阻礙作用極小。此外,可設想僅以含有超細微氣泡的水清洗身體,而提高皮膚表面之抗菌性肽的殺菌效果,且不使用殺菌劑便可期待充分的殺菌效果。
此外,作為來自天然之抗菌成分亦可使用抗菌性之植物萃取物。具體例係可列舉葡萄柚種子萃取物、來自藜科之地肤等、鳶尾科之射干等、藤黃科之貫葉連翹等、橄欖科之乳光、加拿大香脂(canada balsam)等、桔梗科之輪葉沙參等、菊科之紫花馬蘭菊、洋甘菊、牛蒡、加拿大一枝黃花(Solidago altissima)、南蒼朮等、毛茛科之黃蓮等、忍冬科之忍冬等、樟科等之月桂等、桑科等之啤酒花等、唇形花科之黃芩、牛膝草、荊芥、鼠尾草、百里香、香蜂草、山紫蘇、熏衣草、迷迭香等、薑科之豆蔻、薑等、忍冬科之西洋接骨木等、杉科之柳杉等、繖形花科之白芷、美國防風草(pastinaca sativa)等、蓼科之兩耳草等、杜鵑花科之熊果等、三白草科之臭腥草等、蒺藜科之蒺藜等、葡萄科之烏斂莓等、桃金孃科之蠟梅、茶樹、桉樹、丁香等、豆科之山槐、槐樹、苦參、本紫檀、紫鐵刀木等、金縷梅科之楓等、芸香科之黃檗、溫州蜜柑等、紫草科之紫草等、小檗科之小檗、南天竹等、木蘭科之日本厚朴等、薔薇科之地榆、薔薇等、槲寄生科之槲寄生等、百合科之知母、葉蘭、白菖等、龍膽科之秦艽等、禾本科之孟宗竹等的植物萃取物。
本發明中所使用的較佳殺菌成分係可列舉聚
維酮碘等之碘系殺菌成分、葡萄糖酸氯己定等之雙胍系殺菌成分、氯化苄烷銨等之四級銨鹽系殺菌成分、葡萄柚種子萃取物等之植物萃取物。
所使用之殺菌成分的量係依據殺菌成分的種類、用途等而改變。較佳的量雖可依據實驗而適當決定,但一般而言係可在殺菌劑組成物的10至0.00001重量%之範圍內使用。
於本發明之殺菌劑組成物中,除上述記載之殺菌成分以外,可因應其劑型在不妨礙本發明之效果的範圍內調配適合的任意成分,例如,可含有濕潤劑、增黏劑、安定劑、pH調整劑、防腐劑、甜味劑、香料、界面活性劑、有效成分、著色劑、螯合劑、紫外線吸收劑、漂白劑、消泡劑、酵素等。此外,藉由調配提高殺菌效果的助劑而可進一步期待殺菌效果提昇。進而,使用聚維酮碘作為殺菌成分時,亦可調配將其低濃度之安定性提高的成分(日本特開1993-43891號公報)。
濕潤劑除上述的成分(B)以外,亦可使用丁二醇、乙二醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖醇、乳糖醇(lactite)等之糖醇、多元醇。
增黏劑係可列舉羧甲基纖維素鈉、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥甲基乙基纖維素、甲基纖維素等之纖維素系黏結劑、黃原膠、鹿角菜膠、瓜爾膠、海藻酸鈉、陽離子化纖維素、蒙脫石、明膠、聚丙烯酸鈉等。
pH調整劑係可列舉鄰苯二甲酸、磷酸、檸檬酸、琥珀酸、乙酸、富馬酸、蘋果酸及碳酸以及此等之鉀鹽、鈉鹽及銨鹽、核糖核酸及其鹽類、氫氧化鈉等。
防腐劑係可列舉苯甲酸鈉等之苯甲酸鹽、鹽酸烷基二胺基乙基甘胺酸、山梨酸鉀等。
甜味劑係可列舉糖精鈉、阿斯巴甜、甜菊糖、甜菊萃取物、對甲氧基肉桂醛、新橘皮苷二氫查耳酮、紫蘇精油等。
香料係可列舉例如桉樹油、冬青油、苦木油、丁香油、百里香油、鼠尾草油、羅勒精油、小豆蔻油、芫荽油、綠薄荷油、橙油、檸檬油、紅橘油、萊姆油、葡萄柚油、柚子油、糖果油(sweetie oil)、薰衣草油、迷迭香油、月桂油、甘菊油、香菜油、馬鬱蘭油、芹菜籽油、香葉油、牛至草油、松針精油、橙花油、香茅油、玫瑰油、茉莉精油、虎尾草油、鳶尾凝酯、玫瑰花提取物、酸橙提取物、香莢蘭提取物、檬果提取物、虎尾草提取物、薑油樹脂、胡椒油樹脂、辣椒油樹脂、辣椒萃取物等之天然香料、及此等天然香料加工處理(前餾份截餾、後餾份截餾、分餾、液-液萃取、精華(essence)化、粉末香料化等)的香料,及D-檸檬烯、蒎烯、丁醇、異戊醇、n-己烯醇、順-3-己烯醇、順-6-壬烯醇、沉香醇、α-萜品醇、苯甲醇、苯基乙基醇、大茴香腦、瑞香草酚、甲基佳味酚、丁香酚、香旱芹酮、薄荷酮、蒲勒酮、1,8-桉油醇、紫羅酮、抑素(chalone)、n-己醛、反-
2-己烯醛、檸檬醛、桂皮醛、苯甲醛、乙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸己酯、乙基2-丁酸甲酯、己酸烯丙酯、環己烷丙酸烯丙酯、乙酸沉香酯、乙酸薄荷酯、乳酸薄荷酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、異丁酸苯氧基乙酯、甲基茉莉酮酸酯、柳酸甲酯、柳酸乙酯、桂皮酸甲酯、氨茴酸甲酯(methyl anthranylate)、苯基縮水甘油酸乙酯(phenyl ethyl glycidate)、乳酸乙酯、香草醛、麥芽醇、碳數4~12之γ及δ-內酯、黃葵內酯、二甲基硫化物、三甲基吡嗪、β-甲基硫代丙酸乙酯、呋喃酮、乙基環戊烯酮、甲基環戊烯醇酮(cyclotene)、2-甲基丁酸、丙酸、對甲氧基肉桂醛、3-1-薄荷氧基丙烷-1,2-二醇、薄荷酮甘油縮酮、盤龍參酚、琥珀酸單薄荷酯、氧化沉香醇、香草基丁醚、異洋薄菏醇等之單品香料,進而,草莓風味、蘋果風味、甜瓜風味、香蕉風味、蜜桃風味、樹莓風味、鳳梨風味、葡萄風味、熱帶水果風味、檬果風味、梅子風味、柑橘風味、檸檬風味、葡萄柚風味、茶風味、乳酪風味、牛乳風味等之調味香料,及乙醇、丙二醇、三乙酸甘油酯、甘油脂肪酸酯等之香料溶劑等。
界面活性劑係可列舉非離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、及兩性界面活性劑,例如,陰離子性界面活性劑係可列舉月桂基硫酸鈉、肉豆蔻基硫酸鈉等之烷基硫酸鈉、月桂醯肌胺酸鈉、肉豆蔻醯肌胺酸鈉等之醯基肌胺酸鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、氫化椰子油脂肪酸單甘油酯單硫酸鈉、月桂醇磺基乙
酸酯鈉、N-軟脂醯基麩胺酸鈉等之N-醯基麩胺酸鹽、N-甲基-N-醯基牛磺酸鈉、N-甲基-N-醯基丙胺酸鈉、α-烯烴磺酸鈉等。兩性界面活性劑係可調配月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、或N-椰子油脂肪酸醯基-N-羧甲基-N-羥乙基咪唑啉甜菜鹼等。
人工色素(artificial color)係可列舉藍色1號、綠色3號、黃色4號、紅色105號等。
提高殺菌效果的助劑係可列舉例如:提高對生物薄膜之浸透的陰離子性界面活性劑或非離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、及糖醇等,陰離子性界面活性劑的例子係可列舉月桂基硫酸鈉,糖醇的例子係可列舉赤藻糖醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇等。
陽離子界面活性劑係可列舉氯化硬脂醯三甲基銨、氯化月桂基三甲基銨等之烷基三甲基銨鹽、氯化鯨蠟吡啶等之烷基吡啶鹽、氯化二硬脂醯二甲基銨等之二烷基二甲基銨鹽、氯化聚(N,N’-二甲基-3,5-亞甲基哌啶)、烷基四級銨鹽、烷基二甲基苄基銨鹽、烷基異喹啉鹽;二烷基嗎啉鹽(dialkyl morihonium salt)、POE-烷基胺、烷基胺鹽、聚胺脂肪酸衍生物;POE-胺脂肪酸衍生物;聚胺脂肪酸衍生物戊醇脂肪酸衍生物、氯化苄烷銨、氯化苯銨。
非離子性界面活性劑的例子係可列舉聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸烷醇醯胺、烷基胺氧化物、烷基醯胺胺氧化物等。
螯合劑係可列舉三聚磷酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等之鹼性填充劑、伸乙二胺四乙酸酯(EDTA)、N-羥乙基-伸乙二胺三乙酸酯(HEDTA)、三乙醇胺。
紫外線吸收劑係可列舉二苯基酮系(2-羥基二苯基酮、2,4-二羥基二苯基酮等)、柳酸酯系(苯基柳酸酯、2,4-二-t-丁基苯基-3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯等)、苯并三唑系[(2’-羥基苯基)苯并三唑、(2’-羥基-5’-甲基苯基)苯并三唑等]、丙烯酸系[乙基-2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸酯、甲基-2-甲氧甲醯基-3-(對甲氧苄基)丙烯酸酯等]等。
消泡劑係可列舉聚矽氧系(二甲基聚矽氧烷等)、礦物油(錠子油、煤油等)、碳數12~22之金屬皂(硬脂酸鈣等)等。
酵素係可列舉蛋白酶、脂酶、澱粉酶、纖維素酶、氧化酶等。
上述的各成分畢竟只是例示,只要不妨礙本發明之效果則可使用任何周知的藥劑。此外,各成分的調配量亦為任意,可在不妨礙本發明之效果的範圍內進行使用。
於本說明書中之本發明的說明及實施例之記述係僅用以將本發明之各例示性的實施樣態進行詳細說明,當業者係在不脫離本發明之範圍下,可對本說明書所揭示的實施樣態進行各種改良及變更。因而,本說明書的記載並非對本發明之範圍作任何限制,本發明之範圍係僅
依據請求之範圍的記載而決定。
藉由以氣液混合剪斷方式所進行之超細微氣泡產生裝置的股份有限公司協和機設製之「BUVITAS」,使用日本藥典純化水,而產生超細微氣泡。藉由奈米粒子解析系統NanoSight系列(NanoSight公司製)來測量出所生成的超細微氣泡的粒徑。另外,超過裝置的檢測上限時,係以純化水稀釋檢測水來進行測量,將乘以稀釋倍率所得之值作為測量結果表示。將測量結果展示於第1圖。圖的橫軸係表示以nm單位計之粒徑,縱軸係表示每1mL的奈米氣泡粒子數(108個/mL)。此外,於第2圖中,展示針對日本藥典純化水之細微氣泡的測量結果。
含有所生成之超細微氣泡的水之最頻粒徑係77nm,於最頻粒徑中之粒子密度係7.44×108個/mL,總粒子密度係4.11×1010個/mL。
針對日本藥典純化水,粒子密度為非常少,由於未見正規分佈而將測量結果判斷為雜訊。
於以下之實施例中,含有超細微氣泡的水係調整成與上述相同,對照(blank)之比較例係使用有使用日本藥典純化水者來取代含有超細微氣泡的水。
試驗係依據「AOAC Official Method 964.02 Testing Disinfectantsagainst;Pseudomonas aeruginosa」來實施。
依據上述的方法製成聚維酮碘後的超細微氣泡係以含有氧的水或純化水進行稀釋,將聚維酮碘調整成100mg/L。
將冷凍保存後的菌株(Pseudomonas areruginosa NBRC13275)在Tryptic Soy Agar(Difco,以下「TSA培養基」)以36±1℃,經過18~24小時培養。將此培養菌移植至Tryptic Soy Broth(Difco,以下「TSB培養基」)以36±1℃,經過18~24小時培養。將培養後的菌液在TSB培養基調製成106CFU/mL,將此作為試驗菌液。
於100mL燒杯中裝入滅菌完畢的生物檢查用杯(不鏽鋼製青黴素杯441-01,相互理化學硝子製作所,以下記載為「載體」),注入將載體完全浸漬的量之試驗菌液(30~40mL左右),予以靜置。10~15分鐘後,將載體取出至鋪有滅菌濾紙的培養皿,於36±1℃,靜置40±2分
鐘,使菌及來自培養基的有機物乾燥附著於載體。
將預先保持在25±2℃的各試驗液逐次分取10mL至50mL容量的離心管,在此使用鉤型鉑線,一次投入1個附著有試驗菌的載體,在25±2℃下20分鐘使其作用。作用後,一次移動1個載體至裝有惰性化劑SCDLP培養基(榮研化學)10mL的離心管中,讓載體所附著的試驗液之殺菌成分惰性化。將此在20±2℃以超音波洗淨機進行處理5分鐘,將試驗菌從載體洗出,進一步將以旋渦混合器攪拌1分鐘後者作為菌數測量用試料液而測量出殘留菌數。此外,將使用滅菌生理食鹽液取代試驗液進行相同的操作者作為對照。
將菌數測量用試料液作為原液,以滅菌生理食鹽液製作十倍階段稀釋列,將各1mL之試料液或稀釋液無菌地移動至培養皿,與TSA培養基20mL混合後,使其固化,在36±1℃下48小時進行培養。培養後,數於培養基上所生長的菌落(colonial),求得每個載體之殘留試驗菌數(定量下限值10CFU/載體)。
將結果展示於表1。所記載的結果係以試驗結果的菌
數平均值(對數值)來表示反覆實施5次(n5)且省略最小值與最大值後的n3。
對照的殘留菌數為4.9。此外,以純化水調整後的聚維酮碘為3.9,相對於此,超細微氣泡以含有氧的水調整後的聚維酮碘係成為1.4,確認出此兩者之殺菌效力方面有明顯的差異。
試驗係依據住宅用合成洗劑及肥皂的除菌活性試驗(洗劑‧肥皂公正取引協議會所規定的方法),探討對於黃色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus subsp.aureus NBRC12732)的殺菌效力。
作為超細微氣泡係以上述的方式製成氣泡內含有氮的水。
作為天然抗菌劑係使用葡萄柚種子萃取物,以含有超細微氣泡的水或純化水進行稀釋,調整成0.5%。
於殺菌完畢的三角燒瓶內,裝入在試驗溫度(25±1℃)溶化後的1/2養分(nutrient)培養基約5mL與適量殺菌完畢的玻璃珠,添加1白金耳(platinum loop)之前培養後的試驗菌之菌體。以試驗管攪拌機攪拌3分鐘。然後,將約1mL移至殺菌完畢的試驗管,添加適當量的1/2養分培養基,以試驗管攪拌機進行攪拌,將生菌數從2.5×108調製成12.5×108cfu/mL。在試驗溫度靜置1小時後,添加模式污染物質(牛血清白蛋白水溶液,30g/L)1.0mL,進行混合,將靜置2分鐘後者作為試驗菌液使用。
於依據住宅用合成洗劑及肥皂的除菌活性試驗之記載所調製的不鏽鋼製圓板上,將再度攪拌後的試驗菌液量取0.01mL,均勻地塗佈於試驗片表面。將培養皿蓋上在25±1℃靜置直至試驗菌液外表上乾凅為止。其後,量取試驗液0.1mL,均勻塗佈於表面。將培養皿蓋上在25±1℃靜置1分鐘。然後依指示進行惰性化,而測量出生菌數。
將結果展示於表2。所記載的結果係以試驗結果的菌數平均值(對數值)來表示反覆實施5次(n5)且省略最小值與最大值後的n3。
以水調整後的天然抗菌劑為4.4,相對於此,以含有超細微氣泡的水調整後的天然抗菌劑係成為2.5,確認出此兩者之殺菌效力方面有明顯的差異。
依據上述的方法所製成的超細微氣泡係以含有氧的水或純化水稀釋聚維酮碘,將聚維酮碘調整成1.0mg/mL,及10mg/mL。
將Streptococcus mutans(ATCC25175)於含有Tryptic soy Broth 0.5% Yeast extract之培養基(以下「TSBY培養基」),在37℃進行前培養直至OD660為0.6~0.8(108個/mL)為止製成試驗菌液。
於試驗管中將試驗菌液50μL於TSBY培養基(+1%蔗糖)4950μL進行植菌,在37℃下進行培養18小時,藉以形成生物薄膜。
利用抽氣機將培養液從形成有生物薄膜的試驗管去除,藉由添加PBS5mL而將生物薄膜洗淨。去除PBS後,對於試驗液5mL進行處理,一邊利用震盪機搖晃一邊進行反應(37℃、20分鐘)。20分鐘後,於試驗管中裝入0.4%w/v硫代硫酸鈉溶液5mL讓殺菌劑惰性化。使用超音波震盪機將形成於試驗管壁面的生物薄膜剝離,利用旋渦混合器使生物薄膜分散而作為菌數測量用試料液,測量出生物薄膜中之殘存菌數。
將菌數測量用試料液以緩衝液稀釋,以MS寒天培養基培養(37℃、36~48小時)後,計數菌落數,測量出生物薄膜中之殘存菌數。
將結果展示於表3。所記載的結果係反覆實施5次(n5)。
以純化水調整後的1.0mg/mL及10mg/mL聚維酮碘係生物薄膜中之菌數為616.6cfu及9.2cfu,相對於此,以含有超細微氣泡的水調整後的聚維酮碘係成為149.2cfu及Ocfu,確認出兩者的殺菌效力有差異。
藉由與實施例1相同的方法進行實驗。
惟,以上述的方法製成聚維酮碘後的超細微氣泡係以含有氧的水或純化水進行稀釋,將聚維酮碘調整成100mg/L。此外,將含有超細微氣泡的水之最頻粒子密度每
1mL分別調整成104、105、106、108之等級。
藉由與實施例1相同的方法進行實驗。
惟,以上述的方法製成聚維酮碘後的超細微氣泡係以大氣或含有C3F8的水或純化水進行稀釋,將聚維酮碘調整成100mg/L。
將結果展示於表5。
Claims (5)
- 一種用於與生物薄膜接觸而殺菌之殺菌劑組成物之製造方法,其特徵係包含將含有含最頻粒徑為500nm以下之超細微氣泡的水與殺菌成分加以混合之步驟,其中,前述殺菌成分係由以下所成之群選出者:氯化異氰脲酸、壬基酚聚醚碘(Nonoxynol iodine)、苯氧基碘(phenoxy iodine)、過錳酸鉀、戊二醛、苯二甲酸(phtharal)、甲醛、對氯間甲酚、對氯間二甲酚、鄰苯基苯酚、對羥基苯甲酸烷基酯、六氯酚、氯化汞、乙汞硫柳酸鈉、氯化苄乙氧銨、氯化克菌定、N-月桂基二胺乙基甘胺酸、N-肉豆蔻基二乙基甘胺酸、N-烷基-N-羥甲基銨甜菜鹼、2-烷基-1羥乙基咪唑啉甜菜鹼鈉(2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl imidazoline betaine sodium)、日本扁柏油、桂皮油、香藜油、牛兒苗腦、黃樟油精、聚賴胺酸、人富組蛋白(Histatin)、防禦素(Defensin)、乳鐵素(Lactoferrin)、作為乳鐵蛋白之分解產物的乳鐵素(Lactoferricin)。
- 一種用於與生物薄膜接觸而殺菌之殺菌劑組成物之製造方法,其特徵係包含在含有殺菌成分的水中產生最頻粒徑為500nm以下之超細微氣泡之步驟,其中,前述殺菌成分係由以下所成之群選出者:氯化異氰脲酸、壬基酚聚醚碘(Nonoxynol iodine)、苯氧基碘(phenoxy iodine)、過錳酸鉀、戊二醛、苯二甲酸(phtharal)、甲醛、對氯間甲酚、對氯間二甲酚、鄰苯 基苯酚、對羥基苯甲酸烷基酯、六氯酚、氯化汞、乙汞硫柳酸鈉、氯化苄乙氧銨、氯化克菌定、N-月桂基二胺乙基甘胺酸、N-肉豆蔻基二乙基甘胺酸、N-烷基-N-羥甲基銨甜菜鹼、2-烷基-1羥乙基咪唑啉甜菜鹼鈉(2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl imidazoline betaine sodium)、日本扁柏油、桂皮油、香藜油、牛兒苗腦、黃樟油精、聚賴胺酸、人富組蛋白(Histatin)、防禦素(Defensin)、乳鐵素(Lactoferrin)、作為乳鐵蛋白之分解產物的乳鐵素(Lactoferricin)。
- 如請求項1所記載之製造方法,其中,超細微氣泡的最頻粒子密度為1萬個以上。
- 如請求項1或2所記載之製造方法,其中,粒徑1000nm以下的超細微氣泡密度為100萬個以上。
- 如請求項1或2所記載之製造方法,其中,前述超細微氣泡係由空氣、氧、氫、氮、二氧化碳、氬、氖、氙、氟化氣體、臭氧及惰性氣體所選出之1種或2種以上的氣體。
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