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TWI577993B - Probe Apparatus?and Coaxial Probe thereof - Google Patents

Probe Apparatus?and Coaxial Probe thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI577993B
TWI577993B TW104128231A TW104128231A TWI577993B TW I577993 B TWI577993 B TW I577993B TW 104128231 A TW104128231 A TW 104128231A TW 104128231 A TW104128231 A TW 104128231A TW I577993 B TWI577993 B TW I577993B
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Taiwan
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extension
probe
slot
extension portion
end surface
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TW104128231A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201708824A (en
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洪嘉宏
斯托揚 卡內夫
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旺矽科技股份有限公司
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Description

探針裝置及其同軸探針Probe device and coaxial probe

本發明是關於一種探針裝置及其同軸探針與探針固定座。The present invention relates to a probe device and a coaxial probe and probe mount therefor.

近年來,積體電路(integrated ci rcui t)的應用已逐漸普及,在積體電路製作完成後,為了能篩選出不良品,通常會透過測試裝置將測試訊號傳送至積體電路來測試其功能是否符合預期,以控管積體電路的出廠良率。於此,習知的測試技術可藉由探針裝置直接與待測電路(如前述之積體電路)上的銲墊或是輸出入墊(I /O pad)直接接觸,藉由測試裝置經探針發送測試訊號至待測電路進行檢測,再由探針將測試結果回送至測試裝置進行分析。In recent years, the application of integrated circuits has become more and more popular. After the integrated circuit is completed, in order to screen out defective products, the test signals are usually transmitted to the integrated circuits through the test device to test their functions. Whether it meets expectations to control the factory yield of the integrated circuit. Here, the conventional testing technique can directly contact the pad or the I/O pad on the circuit to be tested (such as the integrated circuit described above) by the probe device, and the test device passes through the test device. The probe sends a test signal to the circuit under test for detection, and then the probe sends the test result back to the test device for analysis.

第1圖為習知之探針裝置,在探針31接觸待測電路進行檢測時,探針31可相對待測電路由上而下地接觸焊墊來完成檢測。然而,由第1圖可以得知,探針31由其一端連接於固定座32,而固定座32僅於垂直方向上止擋探針31,當探針31下壓待測電路時,待測電路施予探針31之反作用力可能導致探針31相對固定座32於水平方向轉動,倘若探針31之針尖部轉動而偏離銲墊將導致檢測不確實,如此可能無法篩選出不良品。FIG. 1 is a conventional probe device. When the probe 31 is in contact with the circuit to be tested for detection, the probe 31 can contact the circuit to be tested from top to bottom to complete the detection. However, as can be seen from FIG. 1, the probe 31 is connected to the fixing base 32 from one end thereof, and the fixing base 32 stops the probe 31 only in the vertical direction. When the probe 31 is pressed down the circuit to be tested, the test piece is to be tested. The reaction force applied to the probe 31 by the circuit may cause the probe 31 to rotate in the horizontal direction with respect to the fixed seat 32. If the tip end of the probe 31 is rotated and the deviation from the pad causes the detection to be inaccurate, it may be impossible to screen out the defective product.

再者,探針31係透過訊號線35經由兩訊號接口33、34連接於測試裝置,而習知之訊號接口33、34係設置於固定座32之頂面上的同一列,且訊號接口33、34皆朝上,而自測試裝置之訊號線35的出線方向通常與訊號接口33、34的方向之間具九十度夾角,如此一來需彎折訊號線35才能連接至兩訊號接口33、34,因此,當需以多個探針裝置同時接觸具小尺寸之積體電路時,可能因空間不足以容納具大角度彎折之訊號線35而無法接觸銲墊來進行檢測。再者,彎折之訊號線35在傳輸測試訊號或測試結果時可能導致漏電流產生,進而導致檢測結果不具參考價值。In addition, the probes 31 are connected to the test device via the two signal interfaces 33 and 34 via the signal lines 35, and the conventional signal interfaces 33 and 34 are disposed in the same column on the top surface of the fixed base 32, and the signal interface 33, 34 is upwards, and the outgoing direction of the signal line 35 of the self-test device is usually at an angle of ninety degrees to the direction of the signal interfaces 33, 34, so that the signal line 35 needs to be bent to connect to the two signal interfaces 33. 34. Therefore, when a plurality of probe devices are required to simultaneously contact a small-sized integrated circuit, the space may be insufficient to accommodate the signal line 35 having a large angle of bending and the contact pad may not be contacted for detection. Moreover, the bent signal line 35 may cause leakage current when transmitting the test signal or the test result, thereby causing the detection result to be of no reference value.

有鑑於此,本發明提出一種探針裝置及其同軸探針與探針固定座。In view of this, the present invention provides a probe device and a coaxial probe and probe mount.

在一實施例中,探針裝置包含同軸探針及固定座;同軸探針包含探針本體,探針本體包含第一延伸部、第二延伸部及針尖部,第二延伸部位於第一延伸部與針尖部之間,第一延伸部與第二延伸部之間具有一第一夾角;固定座包含第一端面、相對於第一端面之第二端面,切槽及連接於切槽之孔槽,切槽形成於第一端面上且第二延伸部部分容置於切槽中,孔槽自第一端面朝第二端面延伸,第一延伸部插置於該孔槽中。In one embodiment, the probe device includes a coaxial probe and a fixing base; the coaxial probe includes a probe body, the probe body includes a first extension portion, a second extension portion, and a needle tip portion, and the second extension portion is located at the first extension Between the portion and the tip portion, the first extension portion and the second extension portion have a first angle; the fixing seat includes a first end surface, a second end surface opposite to the first end surface, a slot and a hole connected to the slot The slot is formed on the first end surface and the second extension portion is received in the slot. The slot extends from the first end surface toward the second end surface, and the first extension portion is inserted in the slot.

在一實施例中, 孔槽的內徑等於第一延伸部的直徑,切槽的內徑等於第二延伸部的直徑。In an embodiment, the inner diameter of the slot is equal to the diameter of the first extension, and the inner diameter of the slot is equal to the diameter of the second extension.

在一實施例中,切槽的深度大於第二延伸部的半徑。In an embodiment, the depth of the slot is greater than the radius of the second extension.

在一實施例中,同軸探針更包含第三延伸部,第三延伸部之二端分別連接於針尖部與第二延伸部,第三延伸部與第二延伸部之間具有第二夾角,且第三延伸部與針尖部之間具有第三夾角。In one embodiment, the coaxial probe further includes a third extending portion, wherein the two ends of the third extending portion are respectively connected to the needle tip portion and the second extending portion, and the second extending portion and the second extending portion have a second angle. And a third angle between the third extension and the tip portion.

在一實施例中,固定座更包含中空部,中空部係位於第一端面與第二端面之間,孔槽之二端分別連通於切槽與中空部。In one embodiment, the fixing base further includes a hollow portion, and the hollow portion is located between the first end surface and the second end surface, and the two ends of the hole groove communicate with the slit and the hollow portion, respectively.

在一實施例中,固定座更包含側表面,側表面設置有第二訊號接口,第二端面設置有第一訊號接口,第一訊號接口及第二訊號接口連通於中空部。In one embodiment, the fixing base further comprises a side surface, the side surface is provided with a second signal interface, the second end surface is provided with a first signal interface, and the first signal interface and the second signal interface are connected to the hollow portion.

在一實施例中,同軸探針更包含介電層及接地層,設置於探針本體之外表面,且未完全遮蔽探針本體之針尖部與第一延伸部。In one embodiment, the coaxial probe further includes a dielectric layer and a ground layer disposed on the outer surface of the probe body and not completely shielding the tip end portion of the probe body from the first extension portion.

在一實施例中,固定座更包含基座,連接於固定座之側表面,基座包含出線口,第一訊號接口及第二訊號接口朝向出線口。In one embodiment, the fixing base further includes a base connected to the side surface of the fixing base, the base includes an outlet port, and the first signal interface and the second signal interface face the outlet port.

在一實施例中,同軸探針由兩個連續的N字型組成,第一延伸部、第二延伸部及第三延伸部組成一第一個先上下翻轉180度再向右翻轉90度的N字型,第二延伸部、第三延伸部及針尖部組成一第二個N字型。In one embodiment, the coaxial probe is composed of two consecutive N-shaped shapes, and the first extension portion, the second extension portion and the third extension portion constitute a first one that is first turned upside down by 180 degrees and then turned rightward by 90 degrees. The N-shaped, second extension, third extension and tip portion form a second N-shape.

在一實施例中,一種同軸探針包含第一延伸部、第二延伸部、第三延伸部與針尖部,第二延伸部之二端分別連接於第一延伸部與第三延伸部;針尖部包含針尖端及針尾端,針尾端連接於第三延伸部;其中,第二延伸部與第一延伸部之間具有第一夾角,第三延伸部與第二延伸部之間具有第二夾角,針尖部與第三延伸部之間具有第三夾角。In one embodiment, a coaxial probe includes a first extension portion, a second extension portion, a third extension portion and a needle tip portion, and the two ends of the second extension portion are respectively connected to the first extension portion and the third extension portion; The portion includes a needle tip and a needle end, the needle end being connected to the third extension; wherein the second extension has a first angle between the first extension and the second extension has a second angle between the third extension and the second extension a third angle is formed between the needle tip and the third extension.

在一實施例中,前述同軸探針更包含介電層及接地層,設置於探針本體之外表面,且未完全遮蔽針尖部與第一延伸部。In one embodiment, the coaxial probe further includes a dielectric layer and a ground layer disposed on the outer surface of the probe body and not completely shielding the tip portion and the first extension.

綜上所述,根據本發明之探針裝置之同軸探針係透過其第一延伸部及第二延伸部結合於固定座,使同軸探針得以更牢固地結合於固定座中而不致受外力作用導致同軸探針相對於固定座轉動而偏離待測電路,且同軸探針之接地層可延續至固定座中使測試訊號及測試結果不受雜訊干擾。再者,探針裝置之兩訊號接口位於固定座之不同表面,當同軸探針接觸待測電路進行檢測時,自測試裝置之測試線毋須以大角度彎折而可連接於同軸探針,進而提升檢測品質。In summary, the coaxial probe of the probe device according to the present invention is coupled to the fixed seat through the first extension portion and the second extension portion, so that the coaxial probe can be more firmly coupled into the fixed seat without being subjected to an external force. The action causes the coaxial probe to rotate away from the fixed circuit and deviates from the circuit to be tested, and the ground layer of the coaxial probe can be extended into the fixed seat to prevent the test signal and the test result from being disturbed by noise. Furthermore, the two signal interfaces of the probe device are located on different surfaces of the fixed seat. When the coaxial probe contacts the circuit to be tested for testing, the test line of the self-test device is not bent at a large angle and can be connected to the coaxial probe. Improve inspection quality.

請參照第2圖,為根據本發明之探針裝置之一實施例之分解示意圖,其揭露一探針裝置1。探針裝置1係用以電性連接於待測電路與測試裝置,探針裝置1主要包含固定座10及同軸探針12。如第3圖與第4圖所示,同軸探針12包含探針本體120以及依序包覆於探針本體120外表面的介電層L1與接地層L2,第4圖中的介電層L1、接地層L2與探針本體120之第一延伸部121的直徑並非依照實際比例繪製。探針本體120包含第一延伸部121、第二延伸部122、第三延伸部123及針尖部124,第二延伸部122的兩端分別連接於第一延伸部121及第三延伸部123,第三延伸部123連接於針尖部124(即,第一延伸部121、第二延伸部122、第三延伸部123及針尖部124依序連接),第一延伸部121及第三延伸部123位於第二延伸部122之兩端,針尖部124及第二延伸部122位於第三延伸部123之兩端。針尖部124包含針尖端124b及針尾端124a,針尾端124a位於針尖端124b及第三延伸部123之間且針尾端124a連接於第三延伸部123。第一延伸部121可電性連接於測試裝置,針尖部124之針尖端124b可接觸待測電路的接點。Referring to Figure 2, there is shown an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a probe device in accordance with the present invention, which discloses a probe device 1. The probe device 1 is electrically connected to the circuit to be tested and the test device. The probe device 1 mainly includes a fixing base 10 and a coaxial probe 12. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the coaxial probe 12 includes a probe body 120 and a dielectric layer L1 and a ground layer L2 which are sequentially coated on the outer surface of the probe body 120, and the dielectric layer in FIG. The diameters of L1, ground layer L2 and first extension 121 of probe body 120 are not drawn to scale. The probe body 120 includes a first extension portion 121, a second extension portion 122, a third extension portion 123, and a needle tip portion 124. The two ends of the second extension portion 122 are respectively connected to the first extension portion 121 and the third extension portion 123. The third extension portion 123 is connected to the needle tip portion 124 (ie, the first extension portion 121, the second extension portion 122, the third extension portion 123, and the needle tip portion 124 are sequentially connected), and the first extension portion 121 and the third extension portion 123 are connected. Located at two ends of the second extension portion 122, the needle tip portion 124 and the second extension portion 122 are located at both ends of the third extension portion 123. The tip portion 124 includes a needle tip 124b and a needle end 124a. The needle end 124a is located between the needle tip 124b and the third extension 123 and the needle end 124a is coupled to the third extension 123. The first extension portion 121 can be electrically connected to the testing device, and the needle tip end 124b of the needle tip portion 124 can contact the contact of the circuit to be tested.

第3圖為第2圖之同軸探針12之放大示意圖,請參照第3圖,在本實施例中,第一延伸部121與第二延伸部122之間具第一夾角θ1、第二延伸部122與三延伸部123之間具第二夾角θ2,第三延伸部123與針尖部124之間具第三夾角θ3,同軸探針12係呈階梯狀,詳言之,同軸探針12係由兩個連續的N字型組成,第一延伸部121、第二延伸部122及第三延伸部123組成第一個先上下翻轉180度再向右翻轉90度的N字型、第二延伸部122、第三延伸部123及針尖部124組成第二個N字型。較佳地,第一夾角θ1、第二夾角θ2及第三夾角θ3係呈120度。並且,各延伸部121~123及針尖部124係為圓柱體,針尖部124係呈錐狀,即針尖端124b的截面積小於針尾端124a之截面積,使針尖部124之針尾端124a易於接觸待測電路。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the coaxial probe 12 of FIG. 2 . Referring to FIG. 3 , in the embodiment, the first extension 121 and the second extension 122 have a first angle θ1 and a second extension. The portion 122 has a second angle θ2 between the third extension portion 123, the third extension portion 123 and the needle tip portion 124 have a third angle θ3, and the coaxial probe 12 is stepped. In detail, the coaxial probe 12 is The first extension portion 121, the second extension portion 122 and the third extension portion 123 form a first N-shaped and second extension that is first turned upside down by 180 degrees and then turned right by 90 degrees. The portion 122, the third extending portion 123, and the tip portion 124 constitute a second N-shape. Preferably, the first angle θ1, the second angle θ2, and the third angle θ3 are 120 degrees. Further, each of the extending portions 121 to 123 and the tip portion 124 is a cylindrical body, and the tip portion 124 is tapered, that is, the cross-sectional area of the needle tip 124b is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the needle end 124a, so that the needle end 124a of the needle tip portion 124 is easily contacted. The circuit to be tested.

在一些實施態樣中,設計者可根據待測電路的尺寸、待測電路與探針裝置之相對位置來設計同軸探針12的形狀及尺寸,且第一夾角θ1、第二夾角θ2及第三夾角θ3亦可為90度或其他角度。In some implementations, the designer can design the shape and size of the coaxial probe 12 according to the size of the circuit to be tested, the relative position of the circuit to be tested and the probe device, and the first angle θ1, the second angle θ2, and the first The three angles θ3 may also be 90 degrees or other angles.

如第2圖所示,固定座10包含第一端面101、相對於第一端面101之第二端面102、切槽107及孔槽106,切槽107形成於第一端面101上且切槽107連接於孔槽106之一端,孔槽106自第一端面101朝第二端面102的方向延伸。基此,同軸探針12可與固定座10結合,同軸探針12之第一延伸部121可插置於孔槽106中,第二延伸部122可與切槽107相互卡合而容置於切槽107中,使同軸探針12可分離地結合於固定座10。As shown in FIG. 2, the fixing base 10 includes a first end surface 101, a second end surface 102 opposite to the first end surface 101, a slit 107 and a hole 106. The slit 107 is formed on the first end surface 101 and the slit 107 is formed. Connected to one end of the slot 106, the slot 106 extends from the first end face 101 toward the second end face 102. Therefore, the coaxial probe 12 can be coupled to the fixing base 10. The first extension portion 121 of the coaxial probe 12 can be inserted into the slot 106, and the second extending portion 122 can be engaged with the slot 107 to be accommodated. In the slit 107, the coaxial probe 12 is detachably coupled to the mount 10.

在一些實施態樣中,固定座10更包含基座11,基座11可與測試裝置結合,且基座11之一端係為出線端,即基座11之出線端包含一出線口110,而自測試裝置之測試線可經由基座11之出線口110穿出,如此一來,自測試裝置之測試線可經由基座11之出線口110及同軸探針12連接測試裝置及待測電路,以傳輸自測試裝置之測試訊號及回送待測電路之測試結果至測試裝置。In some embodiments, the mount 10 further includes a base 11 that can be coupled to the test device, and one end of the base 11 is a wire end, that is, the outlet end of the base 11 includes an outlet. 110, and the test line of the self-test device can pass through the outlet port 110 of the base 11, so that the test line of the self-test device can be connected to the test device via the outlet port 110 of the base 11 and the coaxial probe 12. And the circuit to be tested, for transmitting the test signal from the test device and returning the test result of the circuit to be tested to the test device.

同軸探針12之探針本體可以具導電性之材料(例如:銅、銀、鐵、鋁、鈹、鎢或是其合金)所製成,較佳地,探針本體可以鎢或鎢合金製成而具較佳之硬度與耐磨性。固定座10可以具導電性之材料製成,以連接於測試裝置之接地端而提供接地電位。The probe body of the coaxial probe 12 can be made of a conductive material (for example, copper, silver, iron, aluminum, tantalum, tungsten or an alloy thereof). Preferably, the probe body can be made of tungsten or tungsten alloy. It has better hardness and wear resistance. The mount 10 can be made of a conductive material to connect to the ground of the test device to provide a ground potential.

第4圖為第2圖中同軸探針12沿剖面線A-A之剖面圖,請同時參照第3圖及第4圖,在本實施例中,同軸探針12之複數外層包含介電層L1及接地層L2,位於第一延伸部121、第二延伸部122、第三延伸部123及針尖部124之外表面,如第3圖及第4圖所示,由外而內依序為接地層L2及介電層L1,並且,接地層L2及介電層L1並未完全覆蓋第一延伸部121及針尖部124(為方便描述,第一延伸部121未受覆蓋的部分稱之為第一導電段,且針尖部124未受覆蓋的部分稱之為第二導電段)。於此,當探針本體結合於固定座10時,位於第一延伸部121及第二延伸部122外之接地層L2可接觸固定座10,進一步電性連接接地電位,以避免前述之測試訊號及測試結果受雜訊干擾而影響檢測準確性,而位於接地層L2內之介電層L1配合接地層L2可提供阻抗匹配。在其他實施態樣中,為避免同軸探針12受檢測待測電路時產生的高溫影響,同軸探針12之表面亦可增加耐熱層以增加其抗熱性。4 is a cross-sectional view of the coaxial probe 12 along the section line AA in FIG. 2, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously. In this embodiment, the plurality of outer layers of the coaxial probe 12 include the dielectric layer L1 and The ground layer L2 is located on the outer surfaces of the first extending portion 121, the second extending portion 122, the third extending portion 123, and the tip portion 124. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the outer layer is sequentially grounded. L2 and dielectric layer L1, and the ground layer L2 and the dielectric layer L1 do not completely cover the first extension portion 121 and the needle tip portion 124 (for convenience of description, the portion of the first extension portion 121 that is not covered is referred to as the first The conductive segment, and the portion of the tip portion 124 that is not covered is referred to as a second conductive segment). In this case, when the probe body is coupled to the fixing base 10, the grounding layer L2 located outside the first extending portion 121 and the second extending portion 122 can contact the fixing base 10, and further electrically connected to the ground potential to avoid the aforementioned test signal. The test result is affected by noise interference and affects the detection accuracy, and the dielectric layer L1 located in the ground layer L2 cooperates with the ground layer L2 to provide impedance matching. In other implementations, in order to avoid the high temperature effect of the coaxial probe 12 when detecting the circuit under test, the surface of the coaxial probe 12 may also add a heat resistant layer to increase its heat resistance.

第5圖為第2圖之同軸探針12及固定座10之放大示意圖。第6圖為第2圖之同軸探針12容置於固定座10之切槽107及孔槽106時之示意圖。請同時參照第5圖及第6圖,切槽107與孔槽106係與同軸探針12之第一延伸部121及第二延伸部122相對應,切槽107的延伸方向係對應於第二延伸部122的長度方向,孔槽106的延伸方向係對應於第一延伸部121的長度方向。較佳地,切槽107與孔槽106係呈圓柱狀,切槽107之內徑等於第二延伸部122之直徑,孔槽106之內徑等於第一延伸部121之直徑,並且,切槽107的深度可大於第二延伸部122的半徑,使第二延伸部122更牢固地卡合於切槽107中。於此,探針裝置之使用者可將同軸探針12之第一延伸部121對準孔槽106,並施力於同軸探針12以將第一延伸部121與孔槽106結合,將第二延伸部122與切槽107結合。在一些實施態樣中,切槽107與孔槽106亦可為長方柱狀。Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the coaxial probe 12 and the mount 10 of Fig. 2. FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the coaxial probe 12 of FIG. 2 received in the slot 107 and the slot 106 of the mount 10. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 simultaneously, the slit 107 and the groove 106 correspond to the first extending portion 121 and the second extending portion 122 of the coaxial probe 12, and the extending direction of the slit 107 corresponds to the second In the longitudinal direction of the extending portion 122, the extending direction of the hole groove 106 corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the first extending portion 121. Preferably, the slot 107 and the slot 106 are cylindrical, the inner diameter of the slot 107 is equal to the diameter of the second extension 122, the inner diameter of the slot 106 is equal to the diameter of the first extension 121, and the slot The depth of 107 may be greater than the radius of the second extension 122 such that the second extension 122 fits more securely into the slot 107. Here, the user of the probe device can align the first extension portion 121 of the coaxial probe 12 with the aperture groove 106 and apply the force to the coaxial probe 12 to combine the first extension portion 121 with the aperture groove 106. The second extension 122 is combined with the slot 107. In some embodiments, the slots 107 and the slots 106 may also be rectangular columns.

如第6圖所示,當同軸探針12之第一延伸部121及第二延伸部122分別容置於切槽107及孔槽106中時,由探針裝置之外觀來看,第一延伸部121及一部分之第二延伸部122因分別容置於孔槽106及切槽107中而受遮蔽,另一部分之第二延伸部122、第三延伸部123及針尖部124則裸露於固定座10外。於此,第一延伸部121及第二延伸部122分別受孔槽106及切槽107止擋,使同軸探針12可更緊密地結合於固定座10,當同軸探針12之針尖部124接觸待測電路進行檢測時,同軸探針12不致因受外力而相對固定座10旋轉。As shown in FIG. 6, when the first extension portion 121 and the second extension portion 122 of the coaxial probe 12 are respectively received in the slot 107 and the slot 106, the first extension is seen by the appearance of the probe device. The portion 121 and a portion of the second extending portion 122 are shielded by being respectively received in the hole groove 106 and the slit 107, and the other portion of the second extending portion 122, the third extending portion 123 and the needle tip portion 124 are exposed to the fixing seat. 10 outside. Here, the first extending portion 121 and the second extending portion 122 are respectively blocked by the hole groove 106 and the slit 107, so that the coaxial probe 12 can be more tightly coupled to the fixing base 10 when the needle tip portion 124 of the coaxial probe 12 is closed. When the circuit to be tested is touched for detection, the coaxial probe 12 is not rotated relative to the fixed base 10 by an external force.

第6圖係以部分之第二延伸部122容置於切槽107中為例,但本發明不以此為限,第二延伸部122容置於切槽107中之部分可為第二延伸部122之1/3至1/2之範圍間、1/3以下或1/2以上;或者,第二延伸部122亦可全部容置於切槽107中。FIG. 6 is an example in which a portion of the second extending portion 122 is received in the slot 107. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the portion of the second extending portion 122 received in the slot 107 may be a second extension. Between 1/3 and 1/2 of the portion 122, 1/3 or less, or 1/2 or more; or the second extending portion 122 may be entirely accommodated in the slit 107.

如第5圖所示,固定座10更包含三側表面103、第一訊號接口108及第二訊號接口109。第一訊號接口108及第二訊號接口109位於固定座10之不同表面,第一訊號接口108設置於固定座10之第二端面102,第二訊號接口109設置於其中一側表面103。本實施例中之第二訊號接口109係以設置於固定座10上方之側表面103為例,然而本發明不以此為限,在一些實施態樣中,第二訊號接口109亦可連接於固定座10之另外兩側表面103中之任一者。As shown in FIG. 5, the fixing base 10 further includes a three-sided surface 103, a first signal interface 108 and a second signal interface 109. The first signal interface 108 and the second signal interface 109 are located on different surfaces of the fixed base 10. The first signal interface 108 is disposed on the second end surface 102 of the fixed base 10, and the second signal interface 109 is disposed on one of the side surfaces 103. The second signal interface 109 in this embodiment is exemplified by the side surface 103 disposed above the fixed base 10. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In some implementations, the second signal interface 109 may also be connected to the second signal interface 109. Either of the other side surfaces 103 of the mount 10.

如第5圖所示,固定座10更包含中空部104,中空部104位於第一端面101與第二端面102之間,且中空部104由第一端面101、第二端面102及各側表面103環繞形成,孔槽106之一端(遠離第一端面101之一端)連通於中空部104,換言之,孔槽106自第一端面101延伸至中空部104,同軸探針12之第一延伸部121可經由孔槽106插置至中空部104,第一訊號接口108及第二訊號接口109亦連通於中空部104。自測試裝置之測試線20可經由第一訊號接口108及第二訊號接口109電性連接於同軸探針12。在一些實施態樣中,第一訊號接口108及第二訊號接口109可以超小型(Sub-Miniature)連接器來實現,超小型連接器可提供不同的彎角及高度,例如:SMP(Sub-Miniature version P)連接器、SMC(Sub-Miniature version C)或SMA(Sub-Miniature version A)連接器。As shown in FIG. 5, the fixing base 10 further includes a hollow portion 104. The hollow portion 104 is located between the first end surface 101 and the second end surface 102, and the hollow portion 104 is composed of a first end surface 101, a second end surface 102, and side surfaces. 103 is formed around, one end of the hole groove 106 (away from one end of the first end surface 101) communicates with the hollow portion 104, in other words, the hole groove 106 extends from the first end surface 101 to the hollow portion 104, and the first extension portion 121 of the coaxial probe 12 The hollow portion 104 can be inserted through the slot 106, and the first signal interface 108 and the second signal interface 109 are also connected to the hollow portion 104. The test line 20 of the self-test device can be electrically connected to the coaxial probe 12 via the first signal interface 108 and the second signal interface 109. In some implementations, the first signal interface 108 and the second signal interface 109 can be implemented by a Sub-Miniature connector, and the ultra-small connector can provide different corners and heights, for example: SMP (Sub- Miniature version P) Connector, SMC (Sub-Miniature version C) or SMA (Sub-Miniature version A) connector.

如第6圖所示,在檢測待測電路時,測試裝置與待測電路之間經常是透過凱文(Kelvin)連接之測試線20來進行檢測,舉例來說,測試線20可包含供應(force)線及感應(sense)線,供應線用以提供測試訊號的傳送路徑,感應線用以提供測試結果的傳送路徑,在對待測電路進行測試時,以四根探針為例(為方便描述,分別稱之為第一探針、第二探針、第三探針及第四探針,且第一探針、第二探針、第三探針及第四探針分別結合於第一固定座、第二固定座、第三固定座及第四固定座),第一探針之第一導電段經由第一固定座之二訊號接口連接於供應線,第二探針之第一導電段經由第二固定座之二訊號接口連接於一電壓檢測線,且第一探針及第二探針之第二導電段共同連接於待測電路的輸入墊(Input pad),第三探針之第一導電段經由第三固定座之二訊號接口連接至感應線,第四探針之第一導電段經由第四固定座之二訊號接口連接至另一電壓檢測線,且第三探針及第四探針之第二導電段共同連接於待測電路的輸出墊(output pad),如此一來,測試訊號可經由供應線及第一探針傳送至待測電路,測試結果可經由第三探針回送至測試裝置,而測試裝置至待測電路之間的電壓耗損可藉由兩電壓檢測線偵測得的電壓值來消除。As shown in FIG. 6, when detecting the circuit to be tested, the test device and the circuit to be tested are often detected by a Kelvin-connected test line 20, for example, the test line 20 may include a supply ( Force) line and sense line, the supply line is used to provide the transmission path of the test signal, and the sensing line is used to provide the transmission path of the test result. When testing the circuit to be tested, take four probes as an example (for convenience) The description is referred to as a first probe, a second probe, a third probe, and a fourth probe, respectively, and the first probe, the second probe, the third probe, and the fourth probe are respectively coupled to the first probe a fixing base, a second fixing base, a third fixing base and a fourth fixing base), the first conductive section of the first probe is connected to the supply line via the second signal interface of the first fixing seat, and the first one of the second probe The conductive segment is connected to a voltage detecting line via the second signal interface of the second fixing base, and the second conductive segment of the first probe and the second probe are commonly connected to the input pad of the circuit to be tested, and the third probe The first conductive segment of the pin is connected to the second signal interface of the third fixed seat Connected to the sensing line, the first conductive segment of the fourth probe is connected to another voltage detecting line via the second signal interface of the fourth fixed seat, and the second conductive portion of the third probe and the fourth probe are connected to each other Measuring the output pad of the circuit, so that the test signal can be transmitted to the circuit under test via the supply line and the first probe, and the test result can be sent back to the test device via the third probe, and the test device is to be tested The voltage loss between the circuits can be eliminated by the voltage value detected by the two voltage detection lines.

或者,以二根探針為例(為方便描述,分別稱之為第五探針及第六探針,且第五探針及第六探針分別結合於第五固定座及第六固定座),第五探針之第一導電段分別經由第五固定座之第一訊號接口及第二訊號接口連接至供應線及一電壓檢測線,第六探針之第一導電段分別經由第六固定座之第一訊號接口及第二訊號接口連接至感應線及另一電壓檢測線,且第五探針及第六探針之第二導電段分別連接至待測電路的輸入墊及輸出墊;如此一來,測試訊號可經由供應線及第五探針傳送至待測電路,測試結果可經由第六探針及感應線回送至測試裝置,而測試裝置至第一導電段之間的電壓耗損,也就是感應線和供應線本身所造成的電壓損耗可藉由兩電壓檢測線偵測得的電壓值來消除。基此,第一訊號接口108及第二訊號接口109對準基座11之出線口110使測試線20毋須彎曲,且探針裝置之使用者在調整測試線20中之任一者時,因第一訊號接口108及第二訊號接口109係位於不同表面之訊號接口,使用者不容易觸碰到測試線20中之另一者。Alternatively, two probes are taken as an example (for convenience of description, they are referred to as a fifth probe and a sixth probe, respectively, and the fifth probe and the sixth probe are respectively coupled to the fifth fixed seat and the sixth fixed seat. The first conductive segment of the fifth probe is respectively connected to the supply line and the voltage detecting line via the first signal interface and the second signal interface of the fifth fixed seat, and the first conductive segment of the sixth probe is respectively passed through the sixth The first signal interface and the second signal interface of the fixed base are connected to the sensing line and another voltage detecting line, and the second conductive segments of the fifth probe and the sixth probe are respectively connected to the input pad and the output pad of the circuit to be tested In this way, the test signal can be transmitted to the circuit under test via the supply line and the fifth probe, and the test result can be sent back to the test device via the sixth probe and the sensing line, and the voltage between the test device and the first conductive segment is detected. The loss, that is, the voltage loss caused by the sensing line and the supply line itself can be eliminated by the voltage value detected by the two voltage detecting lines. Accordingly, the first signal interface 108 and the second signal interface 109 are aligned with the outlet port 110 of the susceptor 11 so that the test line 20 does not need to be bent, and the user of the probe device adjusts any of the test lines 20, Since the first signal interface 108 and the second signal interface 109 are located on the signal interfaces of different surfaces, the user does not easily touch the other of the test lines 20.

使用二根探針或者使用四根探針來進行針測的主要差異在於,使用四根探針進行針測除了可以消除測試裝置至第一導電段之間的電壓耗損,還可以額外消除探針本體本身所造成的電壓損耗。若使用二根探針進行針側,則僅可以消除測試裝置至第一導電段之間的電壓耗損,無法消除探針本體本身所造成的電壓損耗。The main difference between using two probes or using four probes for needle testing is that using four probes for needle testing eliminates the voltage loss between the test device and the first conductive segment, and eliminates the need for additional probes. The voltage loss caused by the body itself. If two probes are used for the needle side, only the voltage loss between the test device and the first conductive segment can be eliminated, and the voltage loss caused by the probe body itself cannot be eliminated.

綜上所述,根據本發明之探針裝置之同軸探針係透過其第一延伸部及第二延伸部結合於固定座,使同軸探針得以更牢固地結合於固定座中而不致受外力作用導致同軸探針相對於固定座轉動而偏離待測電路,且同軸探針之接地層可延續至固定座中使測試訊號及測試結果不受雜訊干擾。再者,探針裝置之兩訊號接口位於固定座之不同表面,當同軸探針接觸待測電路進行檢測時,自測試裝置之測試線毋須以大角度彎折而可連接於同軸探針,進而提升檢測品質。In summary, the coaxial probe of the probe device according to the present invention is coupled to the fixed seat through the first extension portion and the second extension portion, so that the coaxial probe can be more firmly coupled into the fixed seat without being subjected to an external force. The action causes the coaxial probe to rotate away from the fixed circuit and deviates from the circuit to be tested, and the ground layer of the coaxial probe can be extended into the fixed seat to prevent the test signal and the test result from being disturbed by noise. Furthermore, the two signal interfaces of the probe device are located on different surfaces of the fixed seat. When the coaxial probe contacts the circuit to be tested for testing, the test line of the self-test device is not bent at a large angle and can be connected to the coaxial probe. Improve inspection quality.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之專利申請範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

1 探針裝置 10 固定座 101 第一端面 102 第二端面 103 側表面 104 中空部 106 孔槽 107 切槽 108 第一訊號接口 109 第二訊號接口 11 基座 110 出線口 12 同軸探針 120 探針本體 121 第一延伸部 122 第二延伸部 123 第三延伸部 124 針尖部 124a 針尾端 124b 針尖端 20 測試線 31 探針 32 固定座 33、34 訊號接口 35 訊號線 L1 介電層 L2 接地層 θ1 第一夾角 θ2 第二夾角 θ3 第三夾角 AA 剖面線1 Probe device 10 Fixing seat 101 First end face 102 Second end face 103 Side surface 104 Hollow portion 106 Hole slot 107 Groove 108 First signal interface 109 Second signal interface 11 Base 110 Outlet port 12 Coaxial probe 120 Needle body 121 first extension portion 122 second extension portion 123 third extension portion 124 needle tip portion 124a needle end 124b needle tip 20 test line 31 probe 32 mount 33, 34 signal interface 35 signal line L1 dielectric layer L2 ground layer Θ1 first angle θ2 second angle θ3 third angle AA hatching

[第1圖] 為習知之探針裝置之側視圖。 [第2圖] 為根據本發明之探針裝置之一實施例之分解示意圖。 [第3圖] 為第2圖之同軸探針之放大示意圖。 [第4圖] 為第2圖中同軸探針沿剖面線A-A之剖面圖。 [第5圖] 為第2圖之同軸探針及固定座之放大示意圖。 [第6圖] 為第2圖之同軸探針容置於固定座之切槽及孔槽之示意圖。[Fig. 1] is a side view of a conventional probe device. [Fig. 2] is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a probe device according to the present invention. [Fig. 3] is an enlarged schematic view of the coaxial probe of Fig. 2. [Fig. 4] is a cross-sectional view of the coaxial probe taken along section line A-A in Fig. 2. [Fig. 5] is an enlarged schematic view of the coaxial probe and the fixing base of Fig. 2. [Fig. 6] is a schematic view showing the coaxial probe of Fig. 2 accommodated in the slot and the slot of the fixing base.

1                      探針裝置 10              固定座 101            第一端面 102            第二端面 106            孔槽 107            切槽 108            第一訊號接口 109            第二訊號接口 11              基座 110            出線口 12              同軸探針 120            探針本體 121            第一延伸部 122            第二延伸部 123            第三延伸部 124            針尖部 124a           針尾端 124b           針尖端 AA             剖面線1 Probe device 10 Fixing block 101 First end face 102 Second end face 106 Hole slot 107 Groove 108 First signal interface 109 Second signal interface 11 Base 110 Outlet port 12 Coaxial probe 120 Probe body 121 First extension Portion 122 second extension portion 123 third extension portion 124 needle tip portion 124a needle end 124b needle tip AA hatching

Claims (14)

一種探針裝置,用以電性連接一待測電路與一測試裝置,包含:一同軸探針,包含一探針本體,該探針本體包含第一延伸部、一第二延伸部、一第三延伸部及一針尖部,該第二延伸部之二端分別連接於該第一延伸部與該第三延伸部;該針尖部包含一針尖端及一針尾端,該針尾端連接於該第三延伸部,該第二延伸部與該第一延伸部之間具有一第一夾角,該第三延伸部與該第二延伸部之間具有一第二夾角,該針尖部與該第三延伸部之間具有一第三夾角;及一固定座,包含一第一端面、相對於該第一端面之一第二端面、一切槽及連接於該切槽之一孔槽,該切槽形成於該第一端面上且該第二延伸部部分容置於該切槽中,該孔槽自該第一端面朝該第二端面延伸,該第一延伸部插置於該孔槽中,使該同軸探針可分離地結合於該固定座。 A probe device for electrically connecting a circuit to be tested and a test device, comprising: a coaxial probe, comprising a probe body, the probe body comprising a first extension, a second extension, a first a third extension portion and a needle tip portion, wherein the two ends of the second extension portion are respectively connected to the first extension portion and the third extension portion; the needle tip portion includes a needle tip end and a needle tail end, and the needle end portion is connected to the first end portion a third extension portion having a first angle between the second extension portion and the first extension portion, a second angle between the third extension portion and the second extension portion, the needle tip portion and the third extension portion a third angle between the portions; and a fixing base comprising a first end surface, a second end surface opposite to the first end surface, all the slots and a slot connected to the slot, the slot is formed in the slot The first end surface and the second extension portion are received in the slot, the slot extends from the first end surface toward the second end surface, and the first extension portion is inserted into the slot, so that The coaxial probe is detachably coupled to the mount. 如請求項1所述之探針裝置,其中該孔槽的內徑等於該第一延伸部的直徑,該切槽的內徑等於該第二延伸部的直徑。 The probe device of claim 1, wherein an inner diameter of the slot is equal to a diameter of the first extension, and an inner diameter of the slot is equal to a diameter of the second extension. 如請求項1所述之探針裝置,其中該切槽的深度大於該第二延伸部的半徑。 The probe device of claim 1, wherein the depth of the slot is greater than the radius of the second extension. 如請求項1所述之探針裝置,其中該固定座更包含一中空部,該中空部係位於該第一端面與該第二端面之間,該孔槽之二端分別連通於該切槽與該中空部。 The probe device of claim 1, wherein the fixing base further comprises a hollow portion, the hollow portion is located between the first end surface and the second end surface, and the two ends of the hole are respectively connected to the slit With the hollow portion. 如請求項4所述之探針裝置,其中該固定座更包含一側表面,該側表面設置有一第二訊號接口,該第二端面設置有一第一訊號接口,該第一訊號接口及該第二訊號接口連通於該中空部。 The probe device of claim 4, wherein the fixing base further comprises a side surface, the side surface is provided with a second signal interface, the second end surface is provided with a first signal interface, the first signal interface and the first The two signal interface is connected to the hollow portion. 如請求項5所述之探針裝置,其中該同軸探針更包含一介電層及一接地層,依序包覆該探針本體之外表面,且未完全遮蔽該針尖部與該第一延伸部。 The probe device of claim 5, wherein the coaxial probe further comprises a dielectric layer and a ground layer, sequentially covering the outer surface of the probe body, and not completely shielding the tip portion and the first Extension. 如請求項6所述之探針裝置,其中該固定座更包含一基座,連接於該固定座之該側表面,該基座包含一出線口,該第一訊號接口及該第二訊號接口朝向該出線口。 The probe device of claim 6, wherein the fixing base further comprises a base connected to the side surface of the fixing base, the base comprises an outlet port, the first signal interface and the second signal The interface faces the outlet. 如請求項1所述之探針裝置,其中該同軸探針由兩個連續的N字型組成,該第一延伸部、該第二延伸部及該第三延伸部組成一第一個先上下翻轉180度再向右翻轉90度的N字型,該第二延伸部、該第三延伸部及該針尖部組成一第二個N字型。 The probe device of claim 1, wherein the coaxial probe is composed of two consecutive N-shaped shapes, and the first extending portion, the second extending portion and the third extending portion constitute a first one The N-shaped portion is flipped 180 degrees and then turned 90 degrees to the right. The second extending portion, the third extending portion and the tip portion form a second N-shape. 一種同軸探針,包含一探針本體,該探針本體包含一介電層、一接地層、一第一延伸部、一第二延伸部、一第三延伸部與一針尖部,該第二延伸部之二端分別連接於該第一延伸部與該第三延伸部;該針尖部包含一針尖端及一針尾端,該針尾端連接於該第三延伸部;其中,該第二延伸部與該第一延伸部之間具有一第一夾角,該第三延伸部與該第二延伸部之間具有一第二夾角,該針尖部與該第三延伸部之間具有一第三夾角,該介電層及該接地層依序包覆該探針本體之外表面,且未完全遮蔽該針尖部與該第一延伸部。 A coaxial probe includes a probe body, the probe body includes a dielectric layer, a ground layer, a first extension, a second extension, a third extension and a tip, the second The two ends of the extension are respectively connected to the first extension portion and the third extension portion; the needle tip portion includes a needle tip end and a needle tail end, the needle tail end is connected to the third extension portion; wherein the second extension portion Between the first extension and the second extension, a second angle is formed between the third extension and the third extension, and a third angle is formed between the tip and the third extension. The dielectric layer and the ground layer sequentially cover the outer surface of the probe body, and the needle tip portion and the first extension portion are not completely shielded. 一種探針裝置,用以電性連接一待測電路與一測試裝置,包含:一同軸探針,包含一探針本體,該探針本體包含第一延伸部、一第二延伸部、一第三延伸部及一針尖部,該第二延伸部之二端分別連接於該第一延伸部與該第三延伸部;該針尖部包含一針尖端及一針尾端,該針尾端連接於該第三延伸部,該第二延伸部與該第一延伸部之間具有一第一夾角,該第三延伸部與該第二延伸部之間具有一第二夾角,該針尖部與該第三延伸部之間具有一第三夾角;及一固定座,包含一第一端面、相對於該第一端面之一第二端面、一切槽及連接於該切槽之一孔槽,該切槽形成於該第一端面上且該第二延伸部部分容置於該切槽中,該切槽的深度大於該第二延伸部的半徑,該孔槽自該第一端面朝該第二端面延伸,該第一延伸部插置於該孔槽中。 A probe device for electrically connecting a circuit to be tested and a test device, comprising: a coaxial probe, comprising a probe body, the probe body comprising a first extension, a second extension, a first a third extension portion and a needle tip portion, wherein the two ends of the second extension portion are respectively connected to the first extension portion and the third extension portion; the needle tip portion includes a needle tip end and a needle tail end, and the needle end portion is connected to the first end portion a third extension portion having a first angle between the second extension portion and the first extension portion, a second angle between the third extension portion and the second extension portion, the needle tip portion and the third extension portion a third angle between the portions; and a fixing base comprising a first end surface, a second end surface opposite to the first end surface, all the slots and a slot connected to the slot, the slot is formed in the slot The second end portion of the first end surface is received in the slot, the depth of the slot is greater than the radius of the second extension portion, and the slot extends from the first end surface toward the second end surface. The first extension is inserted into the slot. 一種探針裝置,用以電性連接一待測電路與一測試裝置,包含:一同軸探針,包含一探針本體,該探針本體包含第一延伸部、一第二延伸部、一第三延伸部及一針尖部,該第二延伸部之二端分別連接於該第一延伸部與該第三延伸部;該針尖部包含一針尖端及一針尾端,該針尾端連接於該第三延伸部,該第二延伸部與該第一延伸部之間具有一第一夾角,該第三延伸部與該第二延伸部之間具有一第二夾角,該針尖部與該第三延伸部之間具有一第三夾角;及一固定座,包含一中空部、一第一端面、相對於該第一端面之一第二端面、一切槽及連接於該切槽之一孔槽,該切槽形成於該第一端面上且該 第二延伸部部分容置於該切槽中,該孔槽自該第一端面朝該第二端面延伸,該第一延伸部插置於該孔槽中,該中空部係位於該第一端面與該第二端面之間,該孔槽之二端分別連通於該切槽與該中空部。 A probe device for electrically connecting a circuit to be tested and a test device, comprising: a coaxial probe, comprising a probe body, the probe body comprising a first extension, a second extension, a first a third extension portion and a needle tip portion, wherein the two ends of the second extension portion are respectively connected to the first extension portion and the third extension portion; the needle tip portion includes a needle tip end and a needle tail end, and the needle end portion is connected to the first end portion a third extension portion having a first angle between the second extension portion and the first extension portion, a second angle between the third extension portion and the second extension portion, the needle tip portion and the third extension portion a third angle between the portions; and a fixing base comprising a hollow portion, a first end surface, a second end surface opposite to the first end surface, all the slots, and a slot connected to the slot a groove is formed on the first end surface and the The second extension portion is received in the slot, the slot extends from the first end surface toward the second end surface, the first extension portion is inserted into the slot, and the hollow portion is located at the first slot Between the end surface and the second end surface, the two ends of the hole are respectively communicated with the slit and the hollow portion. 如請求項11所述之探針裝置,其中該固定座更包含一側表面,該側表面設置有一第二訊號接口,該第二端面設置有一第一訊號接口,該第一訊號接口及該第二訊號接口連通於該中空部。 The probe device of claim 11, wherein the fixing base further comprises a side surface, the side surface is provided with a second signal interface, the second end surface is provided with a first signal interface, the first signal interface and the first The two signal interface is connected to the hollow portion. 如請求項12所述之探針裝置,其中該同軸探針更包含一介電層及一接地層,依序包覆該探針本體之外表面,且未完全遮蔽該針尖部與該第一延伸部。 The probe device of claim 12, wherein the coaxial probe further comprises a dielectric layer and a ground layer, sequentially covering the outer surface of the probe body, and not completely shielding the needle tip and the first Extension. 如請求項13所述之探針裝置,其中該固定座更包含一基座,連接於該固定座之該側表面,該基座包含一出線口,該第一訊號接口及該第二訊號接口朝向該出線口。The probe device of claim 13, wherein the fixing base further comprises a base connected to the side surface of the fixing base, the base comprises an outlet port, the first signal interface and the second signal The interface faces the outlet.
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