TWI574082B - Production apparatus for optical member affixed body - Google Patents
Production apparatus for optical member affixed body Download PDFInfo
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- TWI574082B TWI574082B TW102131333A TW102131333A TWI574082B TW I574082 B TWI574082 B TW I574082B TW 102131333 A TW102131333 A TW 102131333A TW 102131333 A TW102131333 A TW 102131333A TW I574082 B TWI574082 B TW I574082B
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- liquid crystal
- crystal panel
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 303
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 262
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 159
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010052128 Glare Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002524 electron diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種光學組件貼合體之製造裝置。 The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus for an optical component bonding body.
本發明係根據2012年09月07日於日本提出申請之日本專利特願第2012-197453號及2013年5月16日於日本提出申請之日本專利特願第2013-104148號而主張其優先權,並於此引用其內容。 The present invention claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-197453, filed on Sep. 7, 2012, in Japan, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-104148, filed on Jan. And quote its contents here.
傳統上,於液晶顯示器等光學顯示設備之生產系統中,係將貼合至液晶面板(光學顯示部件)的偏光板等光學組件,從長條薄膜切割出尺寸符合液晶面板之顯示區域的層片後,貼合至液晶面板(例如,參考專利文獻1)。 Conventionally, in a production system of an optical display device such as a liquid crystal display, an optical component such as a polarizing plate attached to a liquid crystal panel (optical display member) is cut out from a long film to cut a layer having a size conforming to a display area of the liquid crystal panel. Thereafter, it is bonded to a liquid crystal panel (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
專利文獻1:日本專利特開第2003-255132號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-255132.
習知結構中,考慮到液晶面板及層片的各尺寸偏差,以及對於液晶面板的層片之貼合偏差(位置偏差),會切割出較顯示區域略大的層片。因此,於顯示區域之周邊部分形成有多餘區域(邊框部),有阻礙機器之小型化的問題。 In the conventional structure, in consideration of variations in the dimensions of the liquid crystal panel and the ply, and the lamination deviation (positional deviation) of the ply of the liquid crystal panel, a ply which is slightly larger than the display area is cut. Therefore, an unnecessary area (frame portion) is formed in the peripheral portion of the display region, which may hinder the miniaturization of the device.
本發明之態樣的目的係提供一種可縮小顯示區域周邊之邊框部,並可達成顯示區域之擴大及機器之小型化目的的光學組件貼合體之製造裝置。 An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for manufacturing an optical component bonding body which can reduce the frame portion around the display area and achieve the purpose of expanding the display area and miniaturizing the device.
為達成上述目的,本發明之一態樣係一種光學組件貼合體之製造裝置,係將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件以形成光學組件貼合體之製造裝置,係包含:搬送部,係搬送條狀光學層,其含有該光學組件與可分離層積於該光學組件之一側之面的分離層片,且該條狀光學層具有較該光學顯示部件顯示區域之長邊或短邊中任一邊長度更大的寬度;分離部,係從該搬送部搬送構成該光學層的分離層片,以較該顯示區域之長邊或短邊中另一邊長度更長地將該光學組件切斷,以分離形成層片,並將分離後之層片供給至讓該層片貼合至該光學顯示部件的貼合位置處;貼合部,係將該分離部所供給之層片貼合至該光學顯示部件;以及切斷裝置,係從貼合至該光學顯示部件之層片,將配置於對向該顯示區域之對向部分外側的剩餘部分以雷射切斷,形成具有對應於該顯示區域大小的光學組件。 In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides a manufacturing apparatus for an optical component bonding body, which is a manufacturing apparatus for bonding an optical component to an optical display component to form an optical component bonding body, comprising: a conveying section, a conveying strip An optical layer comprising the optical component and a separation layer detachably laminated on a side of the optical component, wherein the strip optical layer has a longer side or a shorter side than a display area of the optical display component The separation portion is configured to convey the separation layer constituting the optical layer from the conveyance portion, and cut the optical assembly longer than the length of the other side of the long side or the short side of the display region. Separating and forming a layer sheet, and supplying the separated layer sheet to a bonding position where the layer sheet is bonded to the optical display member; the bonding portion bonding the layer sheet supplied from the separating portion to the layer The optical display member and the cutting device are formed by splicing the remaining portion disposed outside the opposing portion of the display region with a layer corresponding to the display portion, and forming a corresponding portion corresponding to the display The optical component domain size.
另外,上述結構中「與顯示區域的對向部分」係指較顯示區域大並較光學顯示部件外形小之區域,且為避開了電子部件安裝部等功能部分的區域。即,上述結構係包含沿著光學顯示部件外周緣以雷射切斷剩餘部分的情況。 In the above configuration, the "opposing portion with the display region" means a region which is larger than the display region and smaller than the outer shape of the optical display member, and is a region in which the functional portion such as the electronic component mounting portion is avoided. That is, the above structure includes a case where the remaining portion is cut by laser along the outer periphery of the optical display member.
本發明之其它態樣係一種光學組件貼合體之製造裝置,係將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件以形成光學組件貼合體之製造裝置,係包含:搬送部,係搬送條狀光學層,其含有該光學組件與可分離層積於該光學組件之一側之面的分離層片,且該條狀光學層具有較該光學顯示部件顯示區域之長邊或短邊中任一邊長度更大的寬度;分離部,係從該搬送部搬送構成該光學層的分離層片,以較該顯示區域之長邊或短邊中另一邊長度更長地將該光學組件切斷,以分離形成層片,並將分離後之層片供給至讓該層片貼合至該光學顯示部件的貼合位置處;貼合部,係將該分離部所供給之層片貼合至該光學顯示部件;檢測裝置,係檢測貼合有該層片之光學顯示部件與該層片的貼合面外周緣;以及 切斷裝置,係從貼合至該光學顯示部件之層片,將配置於該貼合面之對應部分外側的剩餘部分以雷射切斷,形成具有對應於該貼合面大小的光學組件;其中,該切斷裝置係沿著該檢測裝置所檢測之光學顯示部件與層片的貼合面外周緣,將該層片切斷。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a manufacturing apparatus for an optical component bonding body, which is a manufacturing apparatus for bonding an optical component to an optical display component to form an optical component bonding body, comprising: a conveying section that conveys a strip-shaped optical layer; a separation layer comprising the optical component and a surface separable on one side of the optical component, and the strip optical layer has a length longer than either one of a long side or a short side of a display area of the optical display part Width; a separation unit that transports the separation layer constituting the optical layer from the transport unit, and cuts the optical unit longer than the length of the other side of the long side or the short side of the display area to separate and form a layer And supplying the separated layer sheet to the bonding position where the layer sheet is bonded to the optical display member; the bonding portion bonding the layer sheet supplied from the separating portion to the optical display member; detecting The device detects the outer periphery of the bonding surface of the optical display member to which the layer is attached and the layer; The cutting device is formed by laminating the remaining portion disposed outside the corresponding portion of the bonding surface by a layer bonded to the optical display member to form an optical component having a size corresponding to the bonding surface; Here, the cutting device cuts the layer along the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the optical display member and the layer detected by the detecting device.
另外,上述結構中「光學層與光學顯示部件之貼合面」係指對向光學顯示部件之光學層的面。又,具體而言,「貼合面外周緣」係指光學顯示部件中貼合光學層之側的基板外周緣。 Further, in the above configuration, "the bonding surface of the optical layer and the optical display member" means the surface of the optical layer facing the optical display member. Specifically, the term "outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface" means the outer peripheral edge of the substrate on the side where the optical layer is bonded to the optical display member.
又,光學層的「貼合面之對應部分」係指於光學層中,較與光學層對向之光學顯示部件顯示區域大並較光學顯示部件外形(平面視圖中之輪廓外形)小之區域,且為避開了光學顯示部件中電子部件安裝部等功能部分的區域。同樣地「對應於貼合面的大小」係指較光學顯示部件顯示區域大並較光學顯示部件外形(平面視圖中之輪廓外形)小的大小。 Further, the "corresponding portion of the bonding surface" of the optical layer means an area in the optical layer which is larger than the display area of the optical display member opposed to the optical layer and smaller than the outer shape of the optical display member (the outline shape in the plan view). And in order to avoid the area of the functional part such as the electronic component mounting part of the optical display part. Similarly, "corresponding to the size of the bonding surface" means a size larger than the display area of the optical display member and smaller than the outer shape of the optical display member (the outline shape in the plan view).
根據本發明之態樣,可縮小顯示區域周邊之邊框部並達成顯示區域之擴大及機器之小型化目的。 According to the aspect of the invention, the frame portion around the display area can be reduced, and the display area can be enlarged and the size of the machine can be reduced.
1‧‧‧薄膜貼合系統 1‧‧‧Film bonding system
5‧‧‧滾筒輸送機 5‧‧‧Roller conveyor
6‧‧‧上游側輸送機 6‧‧‧Upstream conveyor
7‧‧‧下游側輸送機 7‧‧‧ downstream conveyor
11‧‧‧第一吸附裝置 11‧‧‧First adsorption device
11a‧‧‧面板保持部 11a‧‧‧ Panel Holder
11b‧‧‧校準攝影機 11b‧‧‧calibration camera
12‧‧‧第一集塵裝置 12‧‧‧The first dust collecting device
13‧‧‧第一貼合裝置 13‧‧‧First bonding device
15‧‧‧反轉裝置 15‧‧‧Reversal device
15c‧‧‧校準攝影機 15c‧‧‧calibration camera
16‧‧‧第二集塵裝置 16‧‧‧Second dust collecting device
17‧‧‧第二貼合裝置 17‧‧‧Second fitting device
20‧‧‧第二吸附裝置 20‧‧‧Second adsorption device
22‧‧‧搬送裝置 22‧‧‧Transporting device
22a‧‧‧滾筒保持部 22a‧‧‧Roller Holder
22b‧‧‧導引滾筒 22b‧‧‧Guide roller
22c‧‧‧切斷裝置 22c‧‧‧cutting device
22d‧‧‧刀刃 22d‧‧‧blade
22e‧‧‧捲取部 22e‧‧‧Winding Department
23‧‧‧夾壓滾筒 23‧‧‧ pinch roller
23a‧‧‧貼合滾筒 23a‧‧‧Adhesive roller
24‧‧‧自由滾筒輸送機 24‧‧‧Free roller conveyor
26‧‧‧吸附盤 26‧‧‧Sucking tray
31‧‧‧第一切斷裝置 31‧‧‧First cut-off device
32‧‧‧第二切斷裝置 32‧‧‧Second cutting device
40‧‧‧控制部 40‧‧‧Control Department
41‧‧‧第一檢測裝置 41‧‧‧First detection device
42‧‧‧第二檢測裝置 42‧‧‧Second detection device
43‧‧‧攝影裝置 43‧‧‧Photographing device
43a‧‧‧拍攝面 43a‧‧‧Photographing surface
44‧‧‧照明光源 44‧‧‧Light source
H‧‧‧高度 H‧‧‧ Height
H1‧‧‧高度 H1‧‧‧ Height
CA‧‧‧檢查區域 CA‧‧‧ inspection area
CL‧‧‧橫切線 CL‧‧‧ transverse line
CP‧‧‧檢查點 CP‧‧‧ checkpoint
ED‧‧‧端緣 ED‧‧‧ edge
EL‧‧‧邊緣線 EL‧‧‧ edge line
F1‧‧‧第一光學層 F1‧‧‧ first optical layer
F2‧‧‧第二光學層 F2‧‧‧Second optical layer
F11‧‧‧第一光學組件 F11‧‧‧First optical component
F12‧‧‧第二光學組件 F12‧‧‧Second optical component
F1a‧‧‧光學組件本體 F1a‧‧‧Optical component body
F2a‧‧‧黏著層 F2a‧‧‧Adhesive layer
F3a‧‧‧分離層片 F3a‧‧‧Separation layer
F4a‧‧‧表面保護薄膜 F4a‧‧‧Surface protection film
F5‧‧‧貼合層片 F5‧‧‧Fitting layer
F6‧‧‧偏光鏡 F6‧‧‧ polarizer
F7‧‧‧第一薄膜 F7‧‧‧ first film
F8‧‧‧第二薄膜 F8‧‧‧second film
FX‧‧‧光學層 FX‧‧‧ optical layer
FXm‧‧‧層片 FXm‧‧‧ layer
F1X‧‧‧光學組件 F1X‧‧‧ optical components
F1m‧‧‧第一層片FZ光學層 F1m‧‧‧ first layer FZ optical layer
G‧‧‧邊框部 G‧‧‧Border Department
L1,L2‧‧‧切割線 L1, L2‧‧‧ cutting line
P‧‧‧液晶面板 P‧‧‧ LCD panel
P1‧‧‧第一基板 P1‧‧‧ first substrate
P2‧‧‧第二基板 P2‧‧‧second substrate
P3‧‧‧液晶層 P3‧‧‧ liquid crystal layer
P4‧‧‧顯示區域 P4‧‧‧ display area
PA1‧‧‧第一光學組件貼合體 PA1‧‧‧First optical component fit
PA2‧‧‧第二光學組件貼合體 PA2‧‧‧Second optical component fit
PA3‧‧‧第三光學組件貼合體 PA3‧‧‧The third optical component fit
PA4‧‧‧第四光學組件貼合體 PA4‧‧‧Four optical component bonding body
P4‧‧‧顯示區域 P4‧‧‧ display area
R‧‧‧軌道 R‧‧ track
R1‧‧‧料捲滾筒 R1‧‧‧ Roller
R2‧‧‧分離層片滾筒 R2‧‧‧Separate layer roller
S‧‧‧止動器 S‧‧‧stop
SA1‧‧‧第一貼合面 SA1‧‧‧ first fit surface
t‧‧‧切斷端 T‧‧‧ cut end
WCL‧‧‧切斷線 WCL‧‧‧ cut line
θ‧‧‧傾斜角度 Θ‧‧‧ tilt angle
θmax‧‧‧最大偏移角 Maxmax‧‧‧maximum offset angle
θmid‧‧‧平均偏移角 Midmid‧‧‧average offset angle
θmin‧‧‧最小偏移角 Θmin‧‧‧minimum offset angle
第1圖係顯示本發明一實施態樣之光學組件貼合體之製造裝置的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing apparatus of an optical component bonding body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係液晶面板的平面圖。 Fig. 2 is a plan view of a liquid crystal panel.
第3圖係第2圖中A-A線的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 2.
第4圖係光學層的剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the optical layer.
第5圖係顯示切斷裝置之動作的示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the cutting device.
第6A圖係顯示相對液晶面板之層片的貼合位置之決定方法的一例之示意圖。 Fig. 6A is a schematic view showing an example of a method of determining the bonding position with respect to the layer of the liquid crystal panel.
第6B圖係顯示相對液晶面板之層片的貼合位置之決定方法的一例之示意圖。 Fig. 6B is a schematic view showing an example of a method of determining the bonding position with respect to the layer of the liquid crystal panel.
第7圖係顯示貼合至液晶面板之層片的雷射切斷端之剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the laser cut end of the layer laminated to the liquid crystal panel.
第8圖係顯示層片單體之雷射切斷端的剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the laser cut end of the ply individual.
第9圖係顯示貼合面端緣之檢測步驟的平面圖。 Figure 9 is a plan view showing the detecting step of the edge of the bonding surface.
第10圖係檢測裝置的示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view of the detecting device.
第11圖檢測裝置之變形例的示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a modification of the detecting device.
以下,參考圖面並說明本發明之實施態樣,但並不限定於本發明以下之實施態樣。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but are not limited to the following embodiments of the present invention.
另外,以下所有圖面中,為了圖面清楚起見,各結構元件之尺寸或比例等係加以適當變更。又,以下之說明及圖面中,相同或相對應之元件則賦予相同元件符號,省略重複說明。 In addition, in the following drawings, the dimensions, ratios, and the like of the respective structural elements are appropriately changed for the sake of clarity of the drawings. In the following description and the drawings, the same or corresponding elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and the repeated description is omitted.
以下說明中,係對應需求並設定XYZ正交座標系,參考該XYZ正交座標系並說明各組件之位置關係。於本實施態樣中,X方向係光學顯示部件的液晶面板之搬送方向,Y方向係液晶面板面內與X方向正交之方向(液晶面板之寬度方向),Z方向則為與X方向及Y方向正交之方向。 In the following description, the XYZ orthogonal coordinate system is set corresponding to the demand, and the positional relationship of each component is described with reference to the XYZ orthogonal coordinate system. In the present embodiment, the X direction is the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel of the optical display member, and the Y direction is the direction orthogonal to the X direction in the plane of the liquid crystal panel (the width direction of the liquid crystal panel), and the Z direction is the X direction and The direction in which the Y direction is orthogonal.
以下,參考圖面並說明本發明一實施態樣之光學組件貼合體之製造裝置的薄膜貼合系統1。 Hereinafter, a film bonding system 1 for manufacturing an optical component bonding body according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1圖係顯示本實施態樣之薄膜貼合系統1的示意結構圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a film bonding system 1 of the present embodiment.
薄膜貼合系統1係例如將偏光薄膜或抗反射薄膜、光擴散薄膜等薄膜狀光學組件貼合至液晶面板或有機電致發光(OEL,Organic Electro-Luminescence)面板等面板狀光學顯示部件。 In the film bonding system 1 , for example, a film-shaped optical component such as a polarizing film, an antireflection film, or a light diffusing film is bonded to a panel-shaped optical display member such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic electroluminescence (OEL) panel.
如第1圖所示,係設置有本實施態樣之薄膜貼合系統1,以作為液晶面板P之製造生產線的一製程。薄膜貼合系統1之各部位係透過電子控制裝置的控制部40進行整體控制。 As shown in Fig. 1, the film bonding system 1 of the present embodiment is provided as a process for manufacturing a production line of the liquid crystal panel P. Each part of the film bonding system 1 is integrally controlled by the control unit 40 of the electronic control unit.
第2圖係從液晶面板P之液晶層P3的厚度方向觀察液晶面板P的平面圖。液晶面板P具備有:第一基板P1,平面視圖呈長方形;第二基板P2,係對向第一基板P1配置的較小長方形;以及液晶層P3,係封入第一基板P1與第二基板P2之間。液晶面板P於平面視圖沿第一基板P1外形呈長方形。於液晶面板P處,平面視圖中位於液晶層P3外周緣之內側的區域為顯示區域P4。 Fig. 2 is a plan view of the liquid crystal panel P as viewed from the thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer P3 of the liquid crystal panel P. The liquid crystal panel P is provided with a first substrate P1 having a rectangular shape in plan view, a second substrate P2 having a small rectangular shape disposed opposite to the first substrate P1, and a liquid crystal layer P3 enclosing the first substrate P1 and the second substrate P2. between. The liquid crystal panel P has a rectangular shape along the outer shape of the first substrate P1 in plan view. In the liquid crystal panel P, a region located inside the outer periphery of the liquid crystal layer P3 in plan view is the display region P4.
第3圖係第2圖中A-A線的剖面圖。於液晶面板P之正/反面,適當地貼合有從長條形之第一光學層F1及第二光學層F2(參考第1圖,以下總稱為光學層FX)切割出的第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12(以下,總稱為光學組件F1X)。本實施態樣中,液晶面板P之背光側及顯示面側的雙面係各自貼合有作為偏光薄膜的第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 2. The first optical component cut from the elongated first optical layer F1 and the second optical layer F2 (refer to FIG. 1, hereinafter collectively referred to as optical layer FX) is appropriately bonded to the front/rear surface of the liquid crystal panel P. F11 and second optical component F12 (hereinafter, collectively referred to as optical component F1X). In the present embodiment, the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 as polarizing films are bonded to each other on the double-sided side of the backlight side and the display surface side of the liquid crystal panel P.
另外,藉由各自從後述之第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m(以下,總稱為層片FXm)將對向液晶面板P之顯示區域P4之對向部分外側的剩餘部分各自切斷,以形成第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12。 In addition, each of the remaining portions on the outer side of the facing portion of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P is cut off from the first layer sheet F1m and the second layer sheet F2m (hereinafter, collectively referred to as the layer sheet FXm), which will be described later, respectively. The first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 are formed.
第4圖係貼合至液晶面板P之光學層FX的部分剖面圖。光學層FX係具有:薄膜狀光學組件本體F1a;設置於光學組件本體F1a之一側之面(第4圖的上側面)的黏著層F2a;隔著黏著層F2a而能分離地層積於光學組件本體F1a之一側之面的分離層片F3a;以及層積於光學組件本體F1a之另一側之面(第4圖的下側面)的表面保護薄膜F4a。光學組件本體F1a具有偏光板之功能,橫跨貼合於液晶面板P之顯示區域P4全區及液晶面板P之周邊區域。另外,為了圖式方便起見,省略第4圖中各層之剖面線。 Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the optical layer FX bonded to the liquid crystal panel P. The optical layer FX has a film-like optical module body F1a, an adhesive layer F2a provided on one side of the optical module body F1a (upper side of FIG. 4), and a layer that can be separated and laminated on the optical component via the adhesive layer F2a. A separation layer F3a on the one side of the body F1a; and a surface protection film F4a laminated on the other side of the optical module body F1a (the lower side of FIG. 4). The optical unit body F1a has a function as a polarizing plate, and is disposed across the entire area of the display area P4 of the liquid crystal panel P and the peripheral area of the liquid crystal panel P. In addition, the hatching of each layer in Fig. 4 is omitted for convenience of the drawing.
光學組件本體F1a係於光學組件本體F1a之一側之面殘留有黏 著層F2a且與分離層片F3a分離之狀態下,隔著黏著層F2a貼合至液晶面板P。以下,將從光學層FX去除分離層片F3a後的部分稱作貼合層片F5。 The optical component body F1a is adhered to the surface of one side of the optical component body F1a. The layer F2a is adhered to the liquid crystal panel P via the adhesive layer F2a in a state of being separated from the separation layer sheet F3a. Hereinafter, a portion obtained by removing the separation layer sheet F3a from the optical layer FX is referred to as a bonding layer sheet F5.
從黏著層F2a處分離前之期間,分離層片F3a係可保護黏著層F2a及光學組件本體F1a。表面保護薄膜F4a係與光學組件本體F1a一同貼合至液晶面板P。表面保護薄膜F4a係相對光學組件本體F1a而配置於液晶面板P之反對側,以保護光學組件本體F1a。表面保護薄膜F4a會在特定時間點從光學組件本體F1a處分離。另外,光學層FX亦可為不包含表面保護薄膜F4a之結構,表面保護薄膜F4a亦可為無法從光學組件本體F1a處分離之結構。 The separation layer F3a protects the adhesive layer F2a and the optical module body F1a before being separated from the adhesive layer F2a. The surface protective film F4a is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P together with the optical module body F1a. The surface protective film F4a is disposed on the opposite side of the liquid crystal panel P with respect to the optical module body F1a to protect the optical module body F1a. The surface protective film F4a is separated from the optical module body F1a at a specific time point. Further, the optical layer FX may be a structure that does not include the surface protective film F4a, and the surface protective film F4a may be a structure that cannot be separated from the optical module body F1a.
光學組件本體F1a具有:層片狀之偏光鏡F6;於偏光鏡F6之一側之面以接著劑等接合的第一薄膜F7;以及於偏光鏡F6之另一側之面以接著劑等接合的第二薄膜F8。第一薄膜F7及第二薄膜F8係保護例如偏光鏡F6的保護薄膜。 The optical module body F1a has a sheet-like polarizing mirror F6, a first film F7 joined by an adhesive or the like on one side of the polarizing mirror F6, and a bonding agent or the like on the other side of the polarizing mirror F6. The second film F8. The first film F7 and the second film F8 protect the protective film such as the polarizer F6.
另外,光學組件本體F1a可由一層之光學層所構成的單層構造,亦可為由複數個光學層相互層積的層積構造。除了偏光鏡F6之外,光學層亦可為相位差薄膜或輝度增加薄膜等。第一薄膜F7與第二薄膜F8中至少任一者亦可施以表面處理,以獲得包含保護液晶顯示單元最外層之硬塗層處理或防眩光處理之防眩等效果。光學組件本體F1a亦可不包含有第一薄膜F7與第二薄膜F8中至少任一者。例如省略第一薄膜F7之情況,亦可將分離層片F3a隔著黏著層F2a而貼合至光學組件本體F1a之一側之面。 Further, the optical module body F1a may have a single layer structure composed of one optical layer, or may be a laminated structure in which a plurality of optical layers are laminated to each other. In addition to the polarizer F6, the optical layer may be a retardation film or a luminance increasing film. At least one of the first film F7 and the second film F8 may be subjected to a surface treatment to obtain an anti-glare effect including a hard coat treatment or an anti-glare treatment for protecting the outermost layer of the liquid crystal display unit. The optical module body F1a may not include at least one of the first film F7 and the second film F8. For example, when the first film F7 is omitted, the separation layer sheet F3a may be bonded to the surface on one side of the optical module body F1a via the adhesive layer F2a.
其次,詳細說明本實施態樣之薄膜貼合系統1。 Next, the film bonding system 1 of the present embodiment will be described in detail.
如第1圖所示,本實施態樣之薄膜貼合系統1具備有從圖中右側的液晶面板P之搬送方向上游側(+X方向側)到圖中左側的液晶面板P之搬送方向下游側(-X方向側)為止,將液晶面板P以水平狀態進行搬送的驅動式滾筒輸送機5。 As shown in Fig. 1, the film bonding system 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a downstream side (+X direction side) in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel P on the right side in the drawing, and a downstream direction of the liquid crystal panel P on the left side in the drawing. A drive type roller conveyor 5 that conveys the liquid crystal panel P in a horizontal state up to the side (the -X direction side).
滾筒輸送機5以後述之反轉裝置15為邊界,分為上游側輸送機 6與下游側輸送機7。上游側輸送機6中,液晶面板P係沿顯示區域P4之短邊進行搬送。另一方面,下游側輸送機7中,液晶面板P係沿顯示區域P4之長邊進行搬送。相對該液晶面板P之正/反面,將從條狀光學層FX切割出特定長度的貼合層片F5之層片FXm(相當於光學組件F1X)進行貼合。 The reel device 15 described later on the roller conveyor 5 is a boundary and is divided into an upstream conveyor. 6 and the downstream side conveyor 7. In the upstream conveyor 6, the liquid crystal panel P is conveyed along the short side of the display region P4. On the other hand, in the downstream conveyor 7, the liquid crystal panel P is conveyed along the long side of the display area P4. The layer FXm (corresponding to the optical component F1X) of the bonding layer sheet F5 of a specific length is cut out from the strip-shaped optical layer FX with respect to the front/rear surface of the liquid crystal panel P.
另外,上游側輸送機6係於後述之第一吸附裝置11中,具備有獨立於下游側的自由滾筒輸送機24。另一方面,下游側輸送機7係於後述之第二吸附裝置20中,具備有獨立於下游側的自由滾筒輸送機24。 Further, the upstream conveyor 6 is provided in a first adsorption device 11 to be described later, and includes a free roller conveyor 24 that is independent of the downstream side. On the other hand, the downstream conveyor 7 is attached to the second adsorption device 20, which will be described later, and includes a free roller conveyor 24 that is independent of the downstream side.
本實施態樣之薄膜貼合系統1,係具備:第一吸附裝置11、第一集塵裝置12、第一貼合裝置13、第一切斷裝置31、反轉裝置15、第二集塵裝置16、第二貼合裝置17、第二切斷裝置32及控制部40。 The film bonding system 1 of the present embodiment includes a first adsorption device 11, a first dust collecting device 12, a first bonding device 13, a first cutting device 31, a reversing device 15, and a second dust collecting device. The device 16, the second bonding device 17, the second cutting device 32, and the control unit 40.
第一吸附裝置11係對液晶面板P進行吸附並搬送至上游側輸送機6,且進行液晶面板P之校準(決定位置)。第一吸附裝置11係具備:面板保持部11a、校準攝影機11b及軌道R。 The first adsorption device 11 adsorbs the liquid crystal panel P and transports it to the upstream conveyor 6, and performs calibration (determination of position) of the liquid crystal panel P. The first adsorption device 11 includes a panel holding portion 11a, a calibration camera 11b, and a rail R.
面板保持部11a係可朝垂直方向及水平方向移動地,保持著藉由上游側輸送機6抵接至下游側之止動器S的液晶面板P,並進行液晶面板P之校準。面板保持部11a係藉由真空吸附對抵接於止動器S的液晶面板P的上側面進行吸附保持。面板保持部11a係在液晶面板P吸附保持狀態下,在軌道R上移動並搬送液晶面板P。面板保持部11a於搬送完成時解除吸附保持並將液晶面板P傳遞至自由滾筒輸送機24。 The panel holding portion 11a is movable in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and holds the liquid crystal panel P of the stopper S on the downstream side by the upstream conveyor 6, and aligns the liquid crystal panel P. The panel holding portion 11a sucks and holds the upper side surface of the liquid crystal panel P that is in contact with the stopper S by vacuum suction. The panel holding portion 11a moves on the rail R while the liquid crystal panel P is in the state of being sucked and held, and conveys the liquid crystal panel P. The panel holding portion 11a releases the suction holding when the conveyance is completed, and transmits the liquid crystal panel P to the free roller conveyor 24.
校準攝影機11b係當面板保持部11a保持著抵接至止動器S的液晶面板P而上升狀態下拍攝液晶面板P之校準標記或前端形狀等。校準攝影機11b之攝影資料係傳送至控制部40,根據該攝影資料,使面板保持部11a作動,而對目的地之自由滾筒輸送機24進行液晶面板P之校準。即,液晶面板P係相對自由滾筒輸送機24,在調整了搬送方向上、搬送方向之正交方向上,及 繞液晶面板P垂直軸之旋轉方向上的偏差量之狀態下,搬送至自由滾筒輸送機24。 The calibration camera 11b captures a calibration mark or a front end shape of the liquid crystal panel P when the panel holding portion 11a is held in contact with the liquid crystal panel P of the stopper S. The photographic data of the calibration camera 11b is transmitted to the control unit 40, and the panel holding unit 11a is activated based on the photographic data, and the liquid crystal panel P is calibrated to the destination free roller conveyor 24. In other words, the liquid crystal panel P is opposed to the free roller conveyor 24 in the direction in which the conveyance direction is adjusted and the direction in which the conveyance direction is orthogonal, and The free roller conveyor 24 is conveyed in a state in which the amount of deviation in the direction of rotation of the vertical axis of the liquid crystal panel P is rotated.
此處,由面板保持部11a而沿軌道R上搬送的液晶面板P係在被吸附於吸附盤26之狀態下,與層片FXm一同地使其前端部夾持於夾壓滾筒23處。 Here, the liquid crystal panel P conveyed along the rail R by the panel holding portion 11a is attached to the nip roller 23 together with the layer FXm in a state of being adsorbed to the suction tray 26.
第一集塵裝置12係設置於第一貼合裝置13之貼合位置之夾壓滾筒23的液晶面板P之搬送上游側。第一集塵裝置12係進行靜電消除及集塵,以去除引導至貼合位置之前的液晶面板P周邊灰塵,尤其是液晶面板P下面側之灰塵。 The first dust collecting device 12 is disposed on the upstream side of the liquid crystal panel P of the nip roller 23 at the bonding position of the first bonding device 13. The first dust collecting device 12 performs static elimination and dust collection to remove dust around the liquid crystal panel P before being guided to the bonding position, in particular, dust on the lower side of the liquid crystal panel P.
第一貼合裝置13係設置於第一吸附裝置11的面板搬送下游側。第一貼合裝置13係相對引導至貼合位置之液晶面板P下側面,進行切斷成特定尺寸之貼合層片F5(相當於第一層片F1m)的貼合。 The first bonding apparatus 13 is provided on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the first adsorption device 11. The first bonding apparatus 13 is bonded to the lower side surface of the liquid crystal panel P that is guided to the bonding position, and is bonded to the bonding layer sheet F5 (corresponding to the first layer sheet F1m) of a specific size.
第一貼合裝置13係具備:搬送裝置22與夾壓滾筒23。 The first bonding apparatus 13 includes a conveying device 22 and a nip roller 23 .
搬送裝置22係從捲繞有光學層FX之料捲滾筒R1將光學層FX捲出,並沿光學層FX之長邊方向搬送光學層FX。搬送裝置22係以分離層片F3a作為載體來搬送貼合層片F5。搬送裝置22具有:滾筒保持部22a、複數個導引滾筒22b、切斷裝置22c、刀刃22d及捲取部22e。此處,滾筒保持部22a及複數個導引滾筒22b相當於專利申請範圍中所記載的搬送部。切斷裝置22c及刀刃22d相當於專利申請範圍中所記載的分離部。 The transport device 22 winds up the optical layer FX from the roll drum R1 around which the optical layer FX is wound, and transports the optical layer FX in the longitudinal direction of the optical layer FX. The conveying device 22 conveys the bonding layer sheet F5 with the separation layer sheet F3a as a carrier. The conveying device 22 has a drum holding portion 22a, a plurality of guide rollers 22b, a cutting device 22c, a blade 22d, and a winding portion 22e. Here, the roller holding portion 22a and the plurality of guide rollers 22b correspond to the conveying portion described in the patent application scope. The cutting device 22c and the blade 22d correspond to the separating portion described in the patent application.
滾筒保持部22a係保持捲繞有條狀光學層FX之料捲滾筒R1,並沿光學層FX之長邊方向捲出光學層FX。 The roller holding portion 22a holds the roll drum R1 around which the strip-shaped optical layer FX is wound, and winds up the optical layer FX in the longitudinal direction of the optical layer FX.
複數個導引滾筒22b係沿特定搬送路線引導從料捲滾筒R1捲出之光學層FX,以捲繞光學層FX。 The plurality of guide rollers 22b guide the optical layer FX unwound from the roll drum R1 along a specific conveyance path to wind the optical layer FX.
切斷裝置22c對搬送路線上之光學層FX施以半切斷。 The cutting device 22c applies a half cut to the optical layer FX on the transport path.
刀刃22d使得施以半切斷後之光學層FX呈銳角地捲繞過,以使貼合層片 F5從分離層片F3a處分離並將該貼合層片F5供給至貼合位置。 The blade 22d is such that the optical layer FX after the half cut is wound at an acute angle to make the laminated layer F5 is separated from the separation layer sheet F3a and the bonded layer sheet F5 is supplied to the bonding position.
捲取部22e係保持捲取通過刀刃22d後獨自存在之分離層片F3a的分離層片滾筒R2。 The take-up portion 22e holds the separation ply roller R2 that winds up the separation layer sheet F3a that is passed through the blade 22d.
位於搬送裝置22起點之滾筒保持部22a與位於搬送裝置22終點之捲取部22e例如為相互同步驅動。藉此,滾筒保持部22a係朝光學層FX之搬送方向捲出光學層FX,且捲取部22e則捲取通過刀刃22d後的分離層片F3a。以下,於搬送裝置22中,光學層FX(分離層片F3a)之搬送方向上游側稱作層片搬送上游側,搬送方向下游側稱作層片搬送下游側。 The roller holding portion 22a located at the beginning of the conveying device 22 and the winding portion 22e located at the end of the conveying device 22 are driven in synchronization with each other, for example. Thereby, the roller holding portion 22a winds up the optical layer FX in the conveyance direction of the optical layer FX, and the winding portion 22e winds up the separation layer sheet F3a which passes through the blade 22d. In the transport device 22, the upstream side in the transport direction of the optical layer FX (separation layer sheet F3a) is referred to as the layer transport upstream side, and the downstream side in the transport direction is referred to as the layer transport downstream side.
各導引滾筒22b係沿搬送路線改變搬送中的光學層FX之進行方向,且複數個導引滾筒22b之至少一部分為可動式,以調整搬送中的光學層FX之張力。 Each of the guide rollers 22b changes the direction in which the optical layer FX is conveyed along the transport path, and at least a part of the plurality of guide rollers 22b is movable to adjust the tension of the optical layer FX during transport.
另外,在滾筒保持部22a與切斷裝置22c之間處,可配置圖中未顯示之張力滾筒。張力滾筒係在以切斷裝置22c切斷光學層FX期間,吸收滾筒保持部22a所搬送之光學層FX的捲出量。 Further, a tension roller (not shown) may be disposed between the roller holding portion 22a and the cutting device 22c. The tension roller absorbs the amount of winding of the optical layer FX conveyed by the roller holding portion 22a while the optical layer FX is cut by the cutting device 22c.
第5圖係顯示本實施態樣之切斷裝置22c動作的示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the cutting device 22c of the present embodiment.
如第5圖所示,切斷裝置22c在捲出特定長度之光學層FX時,橫跨與光學層FX長邊方向正交之寬度方向上的整體寬度,進行將光學層FX厚度方向之一部分切斷的半切斷。本實施態樣之切斷裝置22c係相對光學層FX從分離層片F3a之反對側朝光學層FX可進刀/退刀地設置。 As shown in Fig. 5, when the optical device FX of a specific length is wound up, the cutting device 22c straddles the entire width in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the optical layer FX, and performs a part of the thickness direction of the optical layer FX. Cut off half cut. The cutting device 22c of this embodiment is provided with respect to the optical layer FX from the opposite side of the separation layer F3a toward the optical layer FX.
切斷裝置22c係施以半切斷,即藉由光學層FX搬送中的張力,在不使得光學層FX(分離層片F3a)斷裂(殘留有特定厚度分離層片F3a)的情況下,調整切斷刀片的前後位置,切入達到黏著層F2與分離層片F3a交界面附近位置為止。另外,亦可使用雷射裝置代替切斷刀片。 The cutting device 22c is half-cut, that is, the tension in the optical layer FX is conveyed, and the optical layer FX (separation layer sheet F3a) is not broken (the specific thickness separation layer sheet F3a remains), and the cutting is performed. The front and rear positions of the broken blade are cut until the position near the interface between the adhesive layer F2 and the separation layer F3a. Alternatively, a laser device can be used instead of cutting the blade.
於半切斷後之光學層FX中,依光學層FX之厚度方向切斷光學 組件本體F1a及表面保護薄膜F4a,以形成橫跨光學層FX之寬度方向上之整體寬度的切割線L1、切割線L2。切割線L1、切割線L2在條狀光學層FX之長邊方向上並排形成有複數條。例如在搬送同一尺寸之液晶面板P的貼合步驟情況下,複數個切割線L1、切割線L2係於光學層FX之長邊方向上以等間隔地形成。光學層FX係藉由複數個切割線L1、切割線L2,在長邊方向上劃分出複數個分區。於光學層FX之長邊方向上,由相鄰的一對切割線L1、切割線L2所夾的分區部分係各自為貼合層片F5中的一個層片FXm。層片FXm係較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4更大尺寸的光學層FX之層片。 In the optical layer FX after the half cut, the optical is cut according to the thickness direction of the optical layer FX The module body F1a and the surface protection film F4a form a cutting line L1 and a cutting line L2 which span the entire width in the width direction of the optical layer FX. The cutting line L1 and the cutting line L2 are formed in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped optical layer FX. For example, in the case of the bonding step of transporting the liquid crystal panel P of the same size, the plurality of cutting lines L1 and L2 are formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the optical layer FX. The optical layer FX divides a plurality of partitions in the longitudinal direction by a plurality of cutting lines L1 and L2. In the longitudinal direction of the optical layer FX, the partition portions sandwiched by the adjacent pair of cutting lines L1 and L2 are each one of the laminated sheets F5. The layer FXm is a layer of an optical layer FX larger than the display area P4 of the liquid crystal panel P.
回到第1圖,刀刃22d係配置於上游側輸送機6下方,於光學層FX之寬度方向上至少延伸光學層FX整體寬度地形成。半切斷後之光學層FX的分離層片F3a側會呈滑動接觸地捲繞過刀刃22d。 Returning to Fig. 1, the blade 22d is disposed below the upstream conveyor 6, and is formed to extend at least the entire width of the optical layer FX in the width direction of the optical layer FX. The side of the separation layer sheet F3a of the optical layer FX after the half cutting is wound in a sliding contact with the blade edge 22d.
刀刃22d具有:第一面,係配置成自光學層FX之寬度方向(上游側輸送機6之寬度方向)觀察呈面朝下的狀態;第二面,係在第一面上方從光學層FX之寬度方向觀察呈相對第一面夾銳角地配置;及前端部,位於第一面及第二面相交處。 The blade 22d has a first surface that is disposed to face downward in a width direction of the optical layer FX (a width direction of the upstream conveyor 6), and a second surface that is above the first surface from the optical layer FX. The width direction is arranged at an acute angle with respect to the first surface; and the front end portion is located at the intersection of the first surface and the second surface.
於第一貼合裝置13中,刀刃22d係於刀刃22d之前端部使第一光學層F1呈銳角地捲繞經過。第一光學層F1因刀刃22d之前端部而呈銳角地折返時,使貼合層片F5之層片(第一層片F1m)從分離層片F3a處分離。刀刃22d之前端部係配置於接近夾壓滾筒23之面板搬送下游側。藉由刀刃22d而從分離層片F3a分離的第一層片F1m係重疊至吸附於第一吸附裝置11之狀態的液晶面板P下側面,且被引導至夾壓滾筒23的一對貼合滾筒23a之間。第一層片F1m係較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4更大尺寸的第一光學層F1之層片。 In the first bonding apparatus 13, the blade 22d is wound around the first optical layer F1 at an acute angle before the edge of the blade 22d. When the first optical layer F1 is folded back at an acute angle due to the front end portion of the blade 22d, the layer sheet (the first layer sheet F1m) of the bonded layer sheet F5 is separated from the separation layer sheet F3a. The front end portion of the blade 22d is disposed on the downstream side of the panel conveyance close to the nip roller 23. The first layer sheet F1m separated from the separation layer sheet F3a by the blade edge 22d is superposed on the lower side surface of the liquid crystal panel P adsorbed to the first adsorption device 11, and guided to the pair of bonding rollers of the nip roller 23. Between 23a. The first layer F1m is a layer of the first optical layer F1 having a larger size than the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P.
另一方面,藉由刀刃22d,與分離層片F3a分離之貼合層片F5係朝向捲取部22e。捲取部22e則捲取與分離層片F3a分離之貼合層片F5,進 行回收。 On the other hand, the bonding layer sheet F5 separated from the separation layer sheet F3a by the blade edge 22d faces the winding portion 22e. The winding portion 22e winds up the bonding layer sheet F5 separated from the separation layer sheet F3a. Line recycling.
夾壓滾筒23使搬送裝置22將從第一光學層F1分離之第一層片F1m貼合至上游側輸送機6所搬送的液晶面板P下側面。此處,夾壓滾筒23相當於專利申請範圍中所記載的貼合部。 The nip roller 23 causes the conveying device 22 to bond the first layer sheet F1m separated from the first optical layer F1 to the lower side surface of the liquid crystal panel P conveyed by the upstream side conveyor 6. Here, the nip roller 23 corresponds to the bonding portion described in the patent application.
夾壓滾筒23有於軸線方向相互平行地配置的一對貼合滾筒23a(上方之貼合滾筒23a可上下移動)。一對貼合滾筒23a之間形成有指定間隙,該間隙內即為第一貼合裝置13的貼合位置。 The nip roller 23 has a pair of bonding rolls 23a which are arranged in parallel with each other in the axial direction (the upper bonding roll 23a can move up and down). A predetermined gap is formed between the pair of bonding rolls 23a, and the gap is the bonding position of the first bonding apparatus 13.
將液晶面板P及第一層片F1m重合導入一對貼合滾筒23a之間隙內。該等液晶面板P及第一層片F1m係於各貼合滾筒23a之間受夾壓,並送往上游側輸送機6之面板搬送下游側。本實施態樣中,藉由夾壓滾筒23,便可將第一層片F1m貼合至液晶面板P之背光側之面,以形成第一光學組件貼合體PA1。 The liquid crystal panel P and the first layer sheet F1m are superposed and introduced into the gap between the pair of bonding rolls 23a. The liquid crystal panel P and the first layer sheet F1m are pinched between the respective bonding drums 23a, and are sent to the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the upstream conveyor 6. In the present embodiment, the first layer sheet F1m can be bonded to the surface of the backlight side of the liquid crystal panel P by the nip roller 23 to form the first optical component bonding body PA1.
第一切斷裝置31係設置於第一貼合裝置13的面板搬送下游側。第一切斷裝置31係從貼合至液晶面板P之第一層片F1m,將配置於液晶面板P之顯示區域P4對向部分外側的剩餘部分切斷,以形成對應於液晶面板P之顯示區域P4大小的光學組件(第一光學組件F11)。 The first cutting device 31 is provided on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the first bonding device 13 . The first cutting device 31 is cut from the first layer sheet F1m bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, and the remaining portion of the display region P4 disposed on the liquid crystal panel P facing the outside of the portion is cut to form a display corresponding to the liquid crystal panel P. An optical component of the size P4 (first optical component F11).
此處,「與顯示區域P4的對向部分」係指較顯示區域P4大並較液晶面板P外形小的區域,且為避開了電子部件安裝部等功能部分的區域。即,係包含沿著液晶面板P周緣以雷射切斷剩餘部分的情況。 Here, the "opposing portion with the display region P4" refers to a region that is larger than the display region P4 and smaller than the outer shape of the liquid crystal panel P, and is a region that avoids a functional portion such as an electronic component mounting portion. That is, the case where the remaining portion is cut by laser along the circumference of the liquid crystal panel P is included.
藉由第一切斷裝置31,從第一光學組件貼合體PA1將第一層片F1m之剩餘部分切斷,將第一光學組件F11貼合至液晶面板P之背光側之面而形成第二光學組件貼合體PA2。從第一層片F1m切斷之剩餘部分係透過圖式中省略之剝離裝置,從液晶面板P進行剝離回收。 By the first cutting device 31, the remaining portion of the first layer sheet F1m is cut from the first optical unit bonding body PA1, and the first optical unit F11 is bonded to the surface of the backlight side of the liquid crystal panel P to form a second portion. The optical component is bonded to the body PA2. The remaining portion cut from the first layer sheet F1m is peeled off from the liquid crystal panel P through a peeling device omitted in the drawings.
反轉裝置15係針對液晶面板P之顯示面側朝向上側面之第二光 學組件貼合體PA2進行正/反面反轉,使液晶面板P之背光側朝向上側面,並對第二貼合裝置17進行液晶面板P之校準。 The inverting device 15 is directed to the second side of the display surface side of the liquid crystal panel P toward the upper side The component bonding body PA2 performs forward/reverse inversion so that the backlight side of the liquid crystal panel P faces the upper side, and the second bonding apparatus 17 performs calibration of the liquid crystal panel P.
反轉裝置15具有與第一吸附裝置11之面板保持部11a相同的校準功能。反轉裝置15處設置有與第一吸附裝置11之校準攝影機11b相同的校準攝影機15c。 The inverting device 15 has the same calibration function as the panel holding portion 11a of the first adsorption device 11. The reversing device 15 is provided with the same calibration camera 15c as the calibration camera 11b of the first adsorption device 11.
反轉裝置15係根據儲存於控制部40的光軸方向檢查資料及校準攝影機15c的攝影資料,以決定相對第二貼合裝置17的第二光學組件貼合體PA2之部件寬度方向及迴轉方向上的位置。在該狀態中,第二光學組件貼合體PA2被引導至第二貼合裝置17之貼合位置。 The inverting device 15 determines the width direction and the direction of rotation of the second optical component bonding body PA2 of the second bonding device 17 based on the optical axis direction inspection data stored in the control unit 40 and the imaging data of the calibration camera 15c. s position. In this state, the second optical component bonding body PA2 is guided to the bonding position of the second bonding device 17.
由於第二吸附裝置20具備與第一吸附裝置11相同的結構,因此相同部分賦予相同元件符號並加以說明。第二吸附裝置20係對第二光學組件貼合體PA2進行吸附並搬送至下游側輸送機7,且進行第二光學組件貼合體PA2之校準(決定位置)。第二吸附裝置20係具備:面板保持部11a、校準攝影機11b及軌道R。 Since the second adsorption device 20 has the same configuration as that of the first adsorption device 11, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and will be described. The second adsorption device 20 adsorbs the second optical component bonding body PA2 and conveys it to the downstream conveyor 7, and performs calibration (determination of position) of the second optical component bonding body PA2. The second adsorption device 20 includes a panel holding portion 11a, a calibration camera 11b, and a rail R.
面板保持部11a係可朝垂直方向及水平方向移動地,保持著藉由下游側輸送機7抵接至下游側之止動器S的第二光學組件貼合體PA2,並進行第二光學組件貼合體PA2之校準。面板保持部11a係藉由真空吸附對抵接於止動器S的第二光學組件貼合體PA2上側面進行吸附保持。面板保持部11a係在第二光學組件貼合體PA2吸附保持狀態下,在軌道R上移動並搬送第二光學組件貼合體PA2。面板保持部11a於該搬送完成時解除第二光學組件貼合體PA2之吸附保持並將第二光學組件貼合體PA2傳遞至自由滾筒輸送機24。 The panel holding portion 11a is movable in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and holds the second optical component bonding body PA2 that is in contact with the downstream side stopper S by the downstream conveyor 7, and performs the second optical component bonding. Calibration of the fitted PA2. The panel holding portion 11a sucks and holds the upper surface of the second optical component bonding body PA2 that abuts against the stopper S by vacuum suction. The panel holding portion 11a moves on the rail R while the second optical unit bonding body PA2 is being sucked and held, and conveys the second optical unit bonding body PA2. When the conveyance is completed, the panel holding portion 11a releases the suction holding of the second optical unit bonding body PA2 and transfers the second optical unit bonding body PA2 to the free roller conveyor 24.
校準攝影機11b係當面板保持部11a保持著抵接至止動器S的第二光學組件貼合體PA2而上升狀態下拍攝第二光學組件貼合體PA2之校準標記或前端形狀等。校準攝影機11b之攝影資料係傳送至控制部40,根據該攝影 資料,使面板保持部11a作動,而對目的地之自由滾筒輸送機24進行第二光學組件貼合體PA2之校準。即,第二光學組件貼合體PA2係相對自由滾筒輸送機24,在調整了搬送方向上、搬送方向之正交方向上及繞第二光學組件貼合體PA2垂直軸之旋轉方向上的偏差量之狀態下,搬送至自由滾筒輸送機24。 The calibration camera 11b captures a calibration mark or a front end shape of the second optical component bonding body PA2 while the panel holding portion 11a is held in contact with the second optical component bonding body PA2 of the stopper S. The photographic data of the calibration camera 11b is transmitted to the control unit 40, according to the photography. The data is moved by the panel holding portion 11a, and the free roller conveyor 24 of the destination is calibrated to the second optical component bonding body PA2. In other words, the second optical component bonding body PA2 is opposed to the free roller conveyor 24 in the direction in which the conveying direction is adjusted, the direction orthogonal to the conveying direction, and the amount of deviation in the direction of rotation about the vertical axis of the second optical component bonding body PA2. In the state, it is transported to the free roller conveyor 24.
第二集塵裝置16係設置於第二貼合裝置17之貼合位置之夾壓滾筒23的液晶面板P之搬送方向上游側。第二集塵裝置16係進行靜電消除及集塵,以去除引導至貼合位置之前的第二光學組件貼合體PA2周邊灰塵,尤其是第二光學組件貼合體PA2下面側之灰塵。 The second dust collecting device 16 is provided on the upstream side in the conveying direction of the liquid crystal panel P of the nip roller 23 at the bonding position of the second bonding device 17. The second dust collecting device 16 performs static elimination and dust collection to remove dust around the second optical component bonding body PA2 before the bonding position, particularly the dust on the lower side of the second optical component bonding body PA2.
第二貼合裝置17係設置於第二集塵裝置16的面板搬送下游側。第二貼合裝置17係相對引導至貼合位置之第二光學組件貼合體PA2下側面,進行切斷成特定尺寸之貼合層片F5(相當於第二層片F2m)的貼合。第二貼合裝置17係具備與第一貼合裝置13相同的搬送裝置22及夾壓滾筒23。 The second bonding apparatus 17 is provided on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the second dust collecting device 16. The second bonding apparatus 17 is bonded to the lower side surface of the second optical component bonding body PA2 that is guided to the bonding position, and is bonded to the bonding layer sheet F5 (corresponding to the second layer sheet F2m) of a specific size. The second bonding apparatus 17 includes the same conveying device 22 and the nip roller 23 as the first bonding device 13 .
將第二光學組件貼合體PA2及第二層片F2m重合導入夾壓滾筒23之一對貼合滾筒23a之間隙內(第二貼合裝置17之貼合位置)。第二層片F2m係較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4更大尺寸的第二光學層F2之層片。 The second optical component bonding body PA2 and the second layer sheet F2m are superposed and introduced into the gap between one of the nip rollers 23 and the bonding roller 23a (the bonding position of the second bonding device 17). The second layer F2m is a layer of the second optical layer F2 that is larger than the display area P4 of the liquid crystal panel P.
該等第二光學組件貼合體PA2及第二層片F2m係於各貼合滾筒23a之間受夾壓,並送往下游側輸送機7之面板搬送下游側。本實施態樣中,藉由夾壓滾筒23,便可將第二層片F2m貼合至液晶面板P之顯示面側之面(貼合有第二光學組件貼合體PA2之第一光學組件F11之面的反對側之面),以形成第三光學組件貼合體PA3。 The second optical component bonding body PA2 and the second layer sheet F2m are pinched between the bonding rollers 23a, and are sent to the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the downstream conveyor 7. In the present embodiment, the second layer sheet F2m can be bonded to the surface of the display surface side of the liquid crystal panel P by the nip roller 23 (the first optical component F11 to which the second optical component bonding body PA2 is bonded) The opposite side of the face) to form the third optical component bonding body PA3.
第二切斷裝置32係設置於第二貼合裝置17的面板搬送下游側。第二切斷裝置32係從貼合至液晶面板P之第二層片F2m,將配置於液晶面板P之顯示區域P4對向部分外側的剩餘部分切斷,以形成對應於液晶面板P之顯示區域P4大小的光學組件(第二光學組件F12)。 The second cutting device 32 is provided on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the second bonding device 17. The second cutting device 32 cuts off the remaining portion of the display region P4 disposed on the liquid crystal panel P opposite to the second layer sheet F2m that is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P to form a display corresponding to the liquid crystal panel P. An optical component of the size P4 (second optical component F12).
藉由第二切斷裝置32,從第三光學組件貼合體PA3將第二層片F2m的剩餘部分切斷,將第二光學組件F12貼合至液晶面板P之顯示面側之面,且將第一光學組件F11貼合至液晶面板P之背光側之面而形成第四光學組件貼合體PA4(光學組件貼合體)。從第二層片F2m切斷之剩餘部分係透過圖式中省略之剝離裝置,從液晶面板P進行剝離回收。 By the second cutting device 32, the remaining portion of the second layer F2m is cut from the third optical component bonding body PA3, and the second optical component F12 is bonded to the surface of the display surface side of the liquid crystal panel P, and The first optical component F11 is bonded to the surface of the backlight side of the liquid crystal panel P to form a fourth optical component bonding body PA4 (optical component bonding body). The remaining portion cut from the second layer sheet F2m is peeled off from the liquid crystal panel P through a peeling device omitted in the drawings.
此處,第一切斷裝置31及第二切斷裝置32係例如二氧化碳(CO2)雷射切割機。第一切斷裝置31及第二切斷裝置32係沿顯示區域P4之外周緣不間斷地切斷貼合至液晶面板P的層片FXm。 Here, the first cutting device 31 and the second cutting device 32 are, for example, a carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) laser cutting machine. The first cutting device 31 and the second cutting device 32 cut the layer sheet FXm bonded to the liquid crystal panel P without interruption along the outer periphery of the display region P4.
於第二貼合裝置17的面板搬送下游側處,設置有圖式中省略的貼合檢查裝置。貼合檢查裝置係對貼合有薄膜之加工件(液晶面板P)以圖式中省略之檢查裝置進行檢查。例如,該檢查裝置之檢查係判斷光學組件F1X之位置是否適當(位置偏差是否在公差範圍內)等檢查。相對液晶面板P之光學組件F1X的位置被判斷為不正確的加工件,便透過圖中未顯示之排除部而送出系統外。 A bonding inspection device omitted in the drawings is provided on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the second bonding apparatus 17. The bonding inspection device inspects the workpiece to which the film is bonded (the liquid crystal panel P) by an inspection device omitted from the drawing. For example, the inspection of the inspection apparatus determines whether the position of the optical component F1X is appropriate (whether the positional deviation is within the tolerance range) or the like. When the position of the optical module F1X of the liquid crystal panel P is judged to be an incorrect workpiece, it is sent out of the system through the exclusion portion not shown in the drawing.
另外,於本實施態樣中,作為對薄膜貼合系統1之各部位進行整體控制的電子控制裝置之控制部40係包含於電腦系統。該電腦系統具備CPU等運算處理部、與記憶體或硬碟等記憶部。 Further, in the present embodiment, the control unit 40 as an electronic control unit that integrally controls each part of the film bonding system 1 is included in a computer system. The computer system includes an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU, and a memory unit such as a memory or a hard disk.
本實施態樣之控制部40係包含可與電腦系統外部裝置進行通訊的介面。於控制部40處,可連接有能輸入輸入訊號的輸入裝置。上述之輸入裝置係包含:鍵盤、滑鼠等輸入機器,或者可從電腦系統外部裝置輸入資料之通訊裝置等。控制部40亦可包含顯示薄膜貼合系統1之各部位動作狀況的液晶顯示器等顯示裝置,亦可與顯示裝置相連接。 The control unit 40 of this embodiment includes an interface that can communicate with an external device of the computer system. An input device capable of inputting an input signal can be connected to the control unit 40. The above input device includes an input device such as a keyboard or a mouse, or a communication device that can input data from an external device of the computer system. The control unit 40 may include a display device such as a liquid crystal display that displays the operation state of each part of the film bonding system 1, and may be connected to the display device.
控制部40之記憶部處安裝有控制電腦系統的操作系統(OS)。於控制部40之記憶部處,透過於演算處理部控制薄膜貼合系統1之各部位,儲存有執行將光學層FX精確地搬送至薄膜貼合系統1之各部位用之處理的程式。包 含儲存於記憶部之程式的各種資訊可由控制部40之演算處理部進行讀取。控制部40亦可包含執行薄膜貼合系統1之各部位控制所需之各種處理的ASIC等邏輯迴路。 An operating system (OS) for controlling the computer system is installed in the memory unit of the control unit 40. In the memory unit of the control unit 40, the calculation processing unit controls each part of the film bonding system 1 to store a program for performing the process of accurately transferring the optical layer FX to each part of the film bonding system 1. package The various information including the program stored in the memory unit can be read by the arithmetic processing unit of the control unit 40. The control unit 40 may include a logic circuit such as an ASIC that performs various processes required for controlling the respective parts of the film bonding system 1.
記憶部係包含:隨機存取記憶體(RAM(Random Access Memory))、唯讀記憶體(ROM(Read Only Memory))等半導體記憶體,或硬碟、CD-ROM讀取裝置、圓盤型記憶媒體等外部儲存裝置等的概念。就功能性而言,記憶部設定有:儲存可寫入有第一吸附裝置11、第一集塵裝置12、第一貼合裝置13、第一切斷裝置31、反轉裝置15、第二吸附裝置20、第二集塵裝置16、第二貼合裝置17、第二切斷裝置32動作之控制順序之程式軟體的記憶區域;及其它各種記憶區域。 The memory unit includes a semiconductor memory such as a random access memory (RAM (Random Access Memory)) or a read only memory (ROM (Read Only Memory)), or a hard disk, a CD-ROM reading device, or a disk type. The concept of an external storage device such as a memory medium. In terms of functionality, the memory unit is configured to store the first adsorption device 11, the first dust collection device 12, the first bonding device 13, the first cutting device 31, the inverting device 15, and the second. The storage area of the program software of the control sequence of the adsorption device 20, the second dust collecting device 16, the second bonding device 17, and the second cutting device 32; and other various memory regions.
以下,參考第6A圖、第6B圖,說明相對液晶面板P之層片FXm的貼合位置(相對貼合位置)決定方法之一例。 Hereinafter, an example of a method of determining the bonding position (relative bonding position) of the layer sheet FXm of the liquid crystal panel P will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B.
首先,如第6A圖所示,於光學層FX之寬度方向上設定有複數個檢查點CP,於各檢查點CP處檢測光學層FX之光軸方向。檢測光軸的時間點可為料捲滾筒R1製造時,亦可為從料捲滾筒R1捲出光學層FX進行半切斷前之期間。光學層FX之光軸方向的資料係與光學層FX位置(光學層FX之長邊方向位置及寬度方向位置)資料連結地儲存於圖式中省略之記憶部。 First, as shown in FIG. 6A, a plurality of checkpoints CP are set in the width direction of the optical layer FX, and the optical axis direction of the optical layer FX is detected at each of the checkpoints CP. The time point at which the optical axis is detected may be the time when the roll drum R1 is manufactured, or may be the period before the half of the optical layer FX is taken out from the roll drum R1. The data in the optical axis direction of the optical layer FX and the optical layer FX position (the position in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the optical layer FX) are stored in association with each other in the memory portion omitted in the drawing.
控制部40係從記憶部取得各檢查點CP之光軸資料(光軸面內分布之檢查資料),以檢測切割出層片FXm之部分的光學層FX(以橫切線CL所劃分之區域)之平均光軸方向。 The control unit 40 acquires the optical axis data (inspection data of the in-plane distribution of the optical axis) of each of the inspection points CP from the memory unit to detect the optical layer FX (the area defined by the transverse line CL) in which the layer FXm is cut out. The average optical axis direction.
例如,如第6B圖所示,每次於檢查點CP檢測光軸方向與光學層FX之邊緣線EL所夾角度(偏移角),以偏移角中的最大角度(最大偏移角)作為θmax,最小角度(最小偏移角)作為θmin時,檢測最大偏移角θmax與最小偏移角θmin的平均值θmid(=(θmax+θmin)/2)作為平均偏移角。接著,檢測相對光 學層FX之邊緣線EL的平均偏移角θmid方向作為光學層FX之平均光軸方向。另外,偏移角係例如以相對光學層FX之邊緣線EL,逆時針方向為正角度,順時針方向為負角度而加以算出。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6B, the angle (offset angle) between the optical axis direction and the edge line EL of the optical layer FX is detected at the checkpoint CP each time to the maximum angle (maximum offset angle) among the offset angles. As θmax, when the minimum angle (minimum offset angle) is θmin, the average value θmid (=(θmax+θmin)/2) of the maximum offset angle θmax and the minimum offset angle θmin is detected as the average offset angle. Next, detecting relative light The average offset angle θmid direction of the edge line EL of the learning layer FX is taken as the average optical axis direction of the optical layer FX. Further, the offset angle is calculated, for example, by the edge line EL of the optical layer FX, the counterclockwise direction being a positive angle, and the clockwise direction being a negative angle.
接著,依上述方法所檢測之光學層FX的平均光軸方向係相對液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的長邊或短邊呈期望角度地,決定相對液晶面板P之層片FXm的貼合位置(相對貼合位置)。例如,根據設計規格將光學組件F1X之光軸方向設定為相對顯示區域P4的長邊或短邊呈90°之方向的情況中,光學層FX之平均光軸方向係相對顯示區域P4的長邊或短邊呈90°地,將層片FXm貼合液晶面板P。 Then, the average optical axis direction of the optical layer FX detected by the above method is at a desired angle with respect to the long side or the short side of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P, and the bonding position of the layer FXm with respect to the liquid crystal panel P is determined ( Relatively fitting position). For example, in the case where the optical axis direction of the optical component F1X is set to be 90° with respect to the long side or the short side of the display area P4 according to the design specification, the average optical axis direction of the optical layer FX is relative to the long side of the display area P4. Or the short side is 90°, and the layer FXm is attached to the liquid crystal panel P.
前述之第一切斷裝置31及第二切斷裝置32係以攝影機等檢測機構檢測液晶面板P之顯示區域P4外周緣,沿顯示區域P4外周緣不間斷地切斷貼合至液晶面板P之層片FXm。透過拍攝液晶面板P之端部、設置於液晶面板P之位置校準標誌、或設置於顯示區域P4之黑色矩陣最外緣等,以檢測顯示區域P4之外周緣。於顯示區域P4之外側處,設置有將形成液晶面板P之第一基板P1及第二基板P2接合之密封劑等設置用特定寬度的邊框部G(參考第3圖),於該邊框部G之寬度內以第一切斷裝置31及第二切斷裝置32進行層片FXm之切斷(切斷線:WCL)。本實施態樣中,係在該邊框部G之寬度內以第一切斷裝置31、第二切斷裝置32進行雷射切斷。 The first cutting device 31 and the second cutting device 32 detect the outer peripheral edge of the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P by a detecting mechanism such as a camera, and are cut and bonded to the liquid crystal panel P without interruption along the outer peripheral edge of the display region P4. Layer FXm. The outer periphery of the display region P4 is detected by photographing the end portion of the liquid crystal panel P, the position alignment mark provided on the liquid crystal panel P, or the outermost edge of the black matrix provided on the display region P4. On the outer side of the display region P4, a frame portion G (refer to FIG. 3) for providing a predetermined width such as a sealant for bonding the first substrate P1 and the second substrate P2 forming the liquid crystal panel P is provided, and the frame portion G is provided on the frame portion G. The slice FXm is cut (cut line: WCL) by the first cutting device 31 and the second cutting device 32 in the width. In the present embodiment, the first cutting device 31 and the second cutting device 32 perform laser cutting within the width of the frame portion G.
如第8圖所示,單獨對樹脂製光學層FZ進行雷射切斷時,其切斷端t可能因熱變形而呈膨脹或波浪形。因此,將雷射切斷後之光學層FZ貼合至光學顯示部件的情況,容易於光學層FZ產生空氣混入或變形等貼合不良問題。 As shown in Fig. 8, when the resin optical layer FZ is separately subjected to laser cutting, the cut end t may be expanded or undulated by thermal deformation. Therefore, when the optical layer FZ after the laser cutting is bonded to the optical display member, it is easy to cause a problem of poor adhesion such as air mixing or deformation in the optical layer FZ.
另一方面,如第7圖所示,將從光學層FX切割出之層片FXm貼合至液晶面板P之後,以雷射切斷層片FXm的本實施態樣中,層片FXm之切斷端t會受到液晶面板P之玻璃面的支撐。因此,層片FXm之切斷端t不易 形成膨脹或波浪形,且在貼合至液晶面板P後進行,故不易產生貼合不良問題。 On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 7, after the layer sheet FXm cut out from the optical layer FX is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, the layer FXm is cut in this embodiment of the laser cutting layer sheet FXm. The end t is supported by the glass surface of the liquid crystal panel P. Therefore, the cut end t of the layer FXm is not easy Since it is formed in an expanded or wavy shape and is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, it is less likely to cause a problem of poor bonding.
雷射加工機之切斷線的振動幅度(公差)較切割刀片的振動幅度(公差)更小。因此,於本實施態樣中,與使用切割刀片切斷光學層FX的情況相比,可使得邊框部G之寬度更窄,可達成液晶面板P(機器)之小型化及(或)顯示區域P4之大型化。因此,可有效地適用於近年來之智慧型手機或平板型終端機等,需要在機殼尺寸之限制下將顯示畫面放大的高機能行動裝置。 The vibration amplitude (tolerance) of the cutting line of the laser processing machine is smaller than the vibration amplitude (tolerance) of the cutting blade. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the width of the frame portion G can be made narrower than in the case where the optical layer FX is cut by the dicing blade, and the miniaturization and/or display area of the liquid crystal panel P (machine) can be achieved. The size of P4 is large. Therefore, it can be effectively applied to a high-performance mobile device that needs to enlarge the display screen under the limitation of the size of the casing, such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal in recent years.
又,對將光學層FX整合至液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的層片進行切斷後,再貼合至液晶面板P的情況中,層片及液晶面板P各自的尺寸公差、以及該等之相對貼合位置的尺寸公差會疊加,難以使得液晶面板P之邊框部G的寬度變窄(難以使得顯示區域擴大)。 Moreover, in the case where the layer in which the optical layer FX is integrated in the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P is cut and then bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, the dimensional tolerance of each of the layer and the liquid crystal panel P, and the relative The dimensional tolerances of the bonding positions are superimposed, and it is difficult to make the width of the frame portion G of the liquid crystal panel P narrow (it is difficult to enlarge the display area).
另一方面,從光學層FX切割出較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4更大尺寸的光學層FX之層片FXm,將該切割出之層片FXm貼合至液晶面板P之後,依據顯示區域P4進行切割的情況中,僅須考慮切斷線之振動公差,而可縮小邊框部G之寬度的公差(±0.1mm以下)。此點亦可使得液晶面板P之邊框部G的寬度變窄(可使得顯示區域擴大)。 On the other hand, the layer FXm of the optical layer FX having a larger size than the display area P4 of the liquid crystal panel P is cut out from the optical layer FX, and the cut layer FXm is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, according to the display area P4. In the case of cutting, it is only necessary to take into consideration the vibration tolerance of the cutting line, and it is possible to reduce the tolerance of the width of the frame portion G (±0.1 mm or less). This also makes it possible to narrow the width of the frame portion G of the liquid crystal panel P (which can enlarge the display area).
再者,以非利刃之雷射來切斷層片FXm,故於切斷時不會對液晶面板P施加應力,使得液晶面板P之基板端緣處不易產生裂痕或破裂,可提高對於熱循環等的耐久性。同樣地,與液晶面板P為非接觸加工,故對電子部件安裝部P5之損傷亦較小。 Further, since the layer FXm is cut by the laser of the non-profit blade, stress is not applied to the liquid crystal panel P at the time of cutting, so that cracks or cracks are less likely to occur at the edge of the substrate of the liquid crystal panel P, and the heat cycle and the like can be improved. Durability. Similarly, since the liquid crystal panel P is non-contact-processed, damage to the electronic component mounting portion P5 is also small.
如以上說明,根據本實施態樣之薄膜貼合系統1,將較顯示區域P4更大的第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m各自貼合至液晶面板P之後,將第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m各自的剩餘部分切斷,可藉以在液晶面板P之面上各自形成對應於顯示區域P4尺寸的第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12。藉此,使得第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12各自設置於顯示區域P4時的精度較 佳,可縮小顯示區域P4外側之邊框部G並達成顯示區域之擴大及機器之小型化目的。 As described above, according to the film bonding system 1 of the present embodiment, after the first layer F1m and the second layer F2m which are larger than the display region P4 are respectively attached to the liquid crystal panel P, the first layer F1m is used. And the remaining portions of the second layer sheets F2m are cut off, whereby the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 corresponding to the size of the display region P4 are formed on the surface of the liquid crystal panel P, respectively. Thereby, the accuracy of each of the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 is set in the display area P4. Preferably, the frame portion G outside the display area P4 can be reduced and the display area can be enlarged and the size of the machine can be reduced.
又,將較顯示區域P4更大的第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m各自貼合至液晶面板P,即使是其光軸方向因第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m各自的位置而改變的情況,可配合該光軸方向來校準液晶面板P並進行貼合。藉此,可改善相對液晶面板P之第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12各自的光軸方向之精度,可提高光學顯示設備之色彩度及對比。 Further, the first layer F1m and the second layer F2m which are larger than the display region P4 are respectively attached to the liquid crystal panel P, even if the optical axis direction is the position of each of the first layer F1m and the second layer F2m. In the case of the change, the liquid crystal panel P can be calibrated and attached in accordance with the direction of the optical axis. Thereby, the accuracy of the optical axis directions of the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 of the liquid crystal panel P can be improved, and the color degree and contrast of the optical display device can be improved.
又,與使用利刃各自切斷第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m的情況相比,使用第一切斷裝置31及第二切斷裝置32各自以雷射切斷第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m時不會對液晶面板P施加應力,而難以產生裂痕或破裂,可獲得液晶面板P之安定的耐久性。又,與各自地單獨以雷射切斷貼合前之第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m的情況相比,可防止貼合不良的發生。 Further, each of the first cutting device 31 and the second cutting device 32 is used to cut the first layer F1m by laser, and the first cutting device 31 and the second cutting device 32 are used to cut the first layer sheet F1m and the second layer sheet F2m, respectively. When the second layer sheet F2m is applied, stress is not applied to the liquid crystal panel P, and cracking or cracking is less likely to occur, and the stability of the liquid crystal panel P can be obtained. Further, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of poor bonding as compared with the case where the first layer sheet F1m and the second layer sheet F2m before the bonding are separately cut by laser.
以上,雖參考所附加之圖面說明了本實施態樣之合適實施態樣範例,當然並非限定於本發明之相關例。上述範例中所示之各結構組件的各種形狀或組合等係一範例,可於不偏離本發明要旨的範圍內根據設計要求等進行各種變化。 The examples of suitable embodiments of the present embodiment have been described above with reference to the attached drawings, and are of course not limited to the related examples of the present invention. Various shapes or combinations of the structural components shown in the above examples are merely examples, and various changes can be made according to design requirements and the like without departing from the gist of the invention.
另外,層片FXm之剩餘部分的大小(朝液晶面板P外側突出之部分的大小)係可對應於液晶面板P之尺寸而適當地設定。例如,將層片FXm應用於5吋~10吋之中小型尺寸液晶面板P的情況,於層片FXm各邊處,層片F1S之一側邊與液晶面板P之一側邊之間的間隔可設定為2mm~5mm之範圍的長度。 Further, the size of the remaining portion of the layer FXm (the size of the portion protruding toward the outside of the liquid crystal panel P) can be appropriately set in accordance with the size of the liquid crystal panel P. For example, when the layer FXm is applied to a small-sized and small-sized liquid crystal panel P of 5 吋 to 10 ,, the interval between one side of the layer F1S and one side of the liquid crystal panel P at each side of the layer FXm. It can be set to a length ranging from 2 mm to 5 mm.
以下,參考第9圖~第11圖說明本發明之第二實施態樣的薄膜貼合系統。於本實施態樣中,與上述實施態樣中所說明之薄膜貼合系統1相同的結構成係賦予相同元件符號,省略詳細說明。另外,本實施態樣中,係從貼 合至液晶面板P的層片FXm,將層片FXm之貼合面外側的剩餘部分切斷,以形成光學組件F1X。 Hereinafter, a film bonding system according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 9 to 11 . In the present embodiment, the same components as those of the film bonding system 1 described in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, in this embodiment, the system is attached The ply FXm of the liquid crystal panel P is joined, and the remaining portion outside the bonding surface of the ply FXm is cut to form the optical component F1X.
本實施態樣之薄膜貼合系統係具備第一檢測裝置41(參考第10圖)。第一檢測裝置41係設置於第一貼合裝置13的面板搬送下游側。第一檢測裝置41係檢測液晶面板P與第一層片F1m之貼合面(以下,稱為第一貼合面)的端緣。 The film bonding system of the present embodiment is provided with a first detecting device 41 (refer to Fig. 10). The first detecting device 41 is provided on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the first bonding device 13. The first detecting device 41 detects the edge of the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the first layer sheet F1m (hereinafter referred to as the first bonding surface).
例如第9圖所示,第一檢測裝置41係對設置於上游側輸送機6之搬送路線上的四個檢查區域CA檢測第一貼合面SA1之端緣ED(貼合面外周緣)。各檢查區域CA係配置於對應具有矩形外形之第一貼合面SA1的四個角部之位置。端緣ED係針對生產線上所搬送之每個液晶面板P而進行檢測。第一檢測裝置41檢測的端緣ED資料係儲存於圖中未顯示的記憶部。 For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the first detecting device 41 detects the edge ED (outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface) of the first bonding surface SA1 in the four inspection areas CA provided on the conveying path of the upstream conveyor 6. Each of the inspection regions CA is disposed at a position corresponding to the four corner portions of the first bonding surface SA1 having a rectangular outer shape. The edge ED is detected for each liquid crystal panel P conveyed on the production line. The edge ED data detected by the first detecting device 41 is stored in a memory portion not shown in the drawing.
另外,檢查區域CA之配置位置不限定於此。例如,各檢查區域CA亦可配置於對應第一貼合面SA1之各側邊一部分(例如各側邊之中央部)的位置。 In addition, the arrangement position of the inspection area CA is not limited to this. For example, each inspection area CA may be disposed at a position corresponding to a part of each side of the first bonding surface SA1 (for example, a central portion of each side).
第10圖係第一檢測裝置41的示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the first detecting device 41.
於第10圖中,為方便起見,以貼合有第一光學組件貼合體PA1之第一層片F1m之側為上側,第一檢測裝置41之結構係顯示為上下相反。 In Fig. 10, for the sake of convenience, the side of the first layer sheet F1m to which the first optical component bonding body PA1 is bonded is the upper side, and the structure of the first detecting device 41 is shown as being vertically opposite.
如第10圖所示,第一檢測裝置41係具備:照明光源44,係照亮端緣ED;以及攝影裝置43,係配置成相對第一貼合面SA1之法線方向較端緣ED朝第一貼合面SA1內側傾斜的狀態,從貼合有第一光學組件貼合體PA1之第一層片F1m之側拍攝端緣ED的畫面。 As shown in Fig. 10, the first detecting device 41 includes an illumination light source 44 that illuminates the bright edge ED, and a photographing device 43 that is disposed closer to the end edge ED with respect to the normal direction of the first bonding surface SA1. In a state in which the inside of the first bonding surface SA1 is inclined, a screen on which the edge ED is imaged from the side of the first layer sheet F1m to which the first optical component bonding body PA1 is bonded is attached.
照明光源44與攝影裝置43係各自配置於第9圖中所示之四個檢查區域CA(對應第一貼合面SA1之四個角部的位置)。 The illumination light source 44 and the imaging device 43 are disposed in each of the four inspection areas CA (corresponding to the four corners of the first bonding surface SA1) shown in FIG.
第一貼合面SA1的法線與攝影裝置43之拍攝面43a的法線所夾 角度θ(以下,稱為攝影裝置43之傾斜角度θ)可設定為讓面板分斷時之偏差或毛邊等不會進入攝影裝置43之拍攝視野內。例如,第二基板P2之端面偏移至第一基板P1之端面外側的情況中,攝影裝置43之傾斜角度θ可設定為不讓第二基板P2之端緣進入攝影裝置43之拍攝視野內。 The normal line of the first bonding surface SA1 is sandwiched by the normal line of the imaging surface 43a of the photographing device 43 The angle θ (hereinafter referred to as the inclination angle θ of the photographing device 43) can be set such that the deviation or the burr or the like when the panel is broken does not enter the photographing field of view of the photographing device 43. For example, in a case where the end surface of the second substrate P2 is shifted to the outside of the end surface of the first substrate P1, the inclination angle θ of the photographing device 43 can be set so as not to enter the end edge of the second substrate P2 into the photographing field of view of the photographing device 43.
攝影裝置43之傾斜角度θ可配合第一貼合面SA1與攝影裝置43之拍攝面43a中心之間的距離H(以下,稱為攝影裝置43之高度H)地進行設定。例如,攝影裝置43之高度H為50mm以上/100mm以下的情況中,攝影裝置43之傾斜角度θ亦可設定於5°以上/20°以下之範圍的角度。但是,依經驗已知偏差量的情況中,可根據其偏差量求得攝影裝置43之高度H及攝影裝置43之傾斜角度θ。本實施態樣中,攝影裝置43之高度H設定為78mm,攝影裝置43之傾斜角度θ設定10°。 The inclination angle θ of the photographing device 43 can be set in accordance with the distance H between the first bonding surface SA1 and the center of the imaging surface 43a of the imaging device 43 (hereinafter referred to as the height H of the imaging device 43). For example, when the height H of the imaging device 43 is 50 mm or more and 100 mm or less, the inclination angle θ of the imaging device 43 may be set to an angle of 5° or more and 20° or less. However, in the case where the amount of deviation is known empirically, the height H of the photographing device 43 and the tilt angle θ of the photographing device 43 can be obtained from the amount of deviation. In the present embodiment, the height H of the photographing device 43 is set to 78 mm, and the tilt angle θ of the photographing device 43 is set to 10°.
照明光源44與攝影裝置43係固定並配置於各檢查區域CA。 The illumination light source 44 is fixed to the imaging device 43 and disposed in each of the inspection areas CA.
另外,照明光源44與攝影裝置43亦可配置成可沿第一貼合面SA1之端緣ED移動。該情況中,照明光源44與攝影裝置43可各設置一組即可。又,藉此,照明光源44與攝影裝置43可在易於拍攝第一貼合面SA1之端緣ED的位置處進行移動。 Further, the illumination light source 44 and the imaging device 43 may be arranged to be movable along the edge ED of the first bonding surface SA1. In this case, one set of the illumination light source 44 and the photographing device 43 may be provided. Further, by this, the illumination light source 44 and the imaging device 43 can move at a position where the edge ED of the first bonding surface SA1 can be easily photographed.
照明光源44係配置於貼合有第一光學組件貼合體PA1之第一層片F1m之側的反對側。照明光源44係配置成相對第一貼合面SA1之法線方向較端緣ED朝第一貼合面SA1外側傾斜的狀態。於本實施態樣中,照明光源44之光軸與攝影裝置43之拍攝面43a的法線係呈平行。 The illumination light source 44 is disposed on the opposite side to the side of the first layer sheet F1m to which the first optical component bonding body PA1 is bonded. The illumination light source 44 is disposed in a state of being inclined toward the outer side of the first bonding surface SA1 with respect to the normal direction of the first bonding surface SA1. In the present embodiment, the optical axis of the illumination source 44 is parallel to the normal line of the imaging surface 43a of the imaging device 43.
另外,照明光源44亦可配置於第一光學組件貼合體PA1之貼合有第一層片F1m之側。 In addition, the illumination light source 44 may be disposed on the side of the first optical component bonding body PA1 to which the first layer sheet F1m is bonded.
又,照明光源44之光軸與攝影裝置43之拍攝面43a的法線亦可略為傾斜地相互交叉。 Further, the optical axis of the illumination light source 44 and the normal line of the imaging surface 43a of the imaging device 43 may also intersect each other with a slight inclination.
又,如第11圖所示,攝影裝置43及照明光源44亦可各別配置在沿第一貼合面SA1之法線方向而重疊於端緣ED的位置處。第一貼合面SA1與攝影裝置43之拍攝面43a中心之間的距離H1(以下,稱為攝影裝置43之高度H1)可設定為易於檢測第一貼合面SA1之端緣ED的位置。例如,攝影裝置43之高度H1亦可設定於50mm以上/150mm以下之範圍。 Further, as shown in Fig. 11, the imaging device 43 and the illumination light source 44 may be disposed at positions overlapping the edge ED along the normal direction of the first bonding surface SA1. The distance H1 between the first bonding surface SA1 and the center of the imaging surface 43a of the imaging device 43 (hereinafter referred to as the height H1 of the imaging device 43) can be set to a position where the edge ED of the first bonding surface SA1 can be easily detected. For example, the height H1 of the photographing device 43 may be set to a range of 50 mm or more and 150 mm or less.
第一層片F1m之切斷位置係根據第一貼合面SA1之端緣ED檢測結果來調整。控制部40(參考第1圖)係取得儲存於記憶部的第一貼合面SA1之端緣ED資料,以決定第一層片F1m之切斷位置,使第一光學組件F11不會突出液晶面板P外側(第一貼合面SA1外側)。第一切斷裝置31係於控制部40所決定之切斷位置處將第一層片F1m切斷。 The cutting position of the first layer sheet F1m is adjusted based on the detection result of the edge ED of the first bonding surface SA1. The control unit 40 (refer to FIG. 1) acquires the edge ED data stored in the first bonding surface SA1 of the memory unit to determine the cutting position of the first layer F1m, so that the first optical component F11 does not protrude from the liquid crystal. The outer side of the panel P (outside of the first bonding surface SA1). The first cutting device 31 cuts the first layer sheet F1m at the cutting position determined by the control unit 40.
回到第1圖,第一切斷裝置31係設置於第一檢測裝置41的面板搬送下游側。第一切斷裝置31係沿端緣ED進行雷射切斷,以將從第一光學組件貼合體PA1朝第一貼合面SA1外側突出部分的第一層片F1m(第一層片F1m的剩餘部分)切斷,以形成對應於第一貼合面SA1大小的光學組件(第一光學組件F11)。此處,第一切斷裝置31相當於專利申請範圍中所記載的切斷裝置。 Returning to Fig. 1, the first cutting device 31 is provided on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the first detecting device 41. The first cutting device 31 performs laser cutting along the edge ED to project a portion of the first layer F1m protruding from the first optical component bonding body PA1 toward the outside of the first bonding surface SA1 (the first layer F1m The remaining portion is cut to form an optical component (first optical component F11) corresponding to the size of the first bonding surface SA1. Here, the first cutting device 31 corresponds to the cutting device described in the patent application.
此處,「對應於第一貼合面SA1的大小」係指較液晶面板P之顯示區域大並較液晶面板P外形(平面視圖中之輪廓外形)小的尺寸。 Here, "the size corresponding to the first bonding surface SA1" means a size larger than the display area of the liquid crystal panel P and smaller than the outer shape of the liquid crystal panel P (the outline shape in plan view).
藉由第一切斷裝置31,從第一光學組件貼合體PA1將第一層片F1m之剩餘部分切斷,以形成將第一光學組件F11貼合至液晶面板P之背光側之面的第二光學組件貼合體PA2。此時,切斷第二光學組件貼合體PA2與第一貼合面SA1之對應部分(第一光學組件F11),與殘餘呈框狀的第一層片F1m之剩餘部分分離。從第一層片F1m切斷後之離剩餘部分係藉由圖式中省略之剝離裝置從液晶面板P剝離並進行回收。 By the first cutting device 31, the remaining portion of the first layer sheet F1m is cut from the first optical component bonding body PA1 to form a surface on which the first optical component F11 is bonded to the backlight side of the liquid crystal panel P. Two optical components are bonded to the body PA2. At this time, the corresponding portion (first optical unit F11) of the second optical unit bonding body PA2 and the first bonding surface SA1 is cut, and is separated from the remaining portion of the remaining first layer sheet F1m. The remaining portion after being cut from the first layer sheet F1m is peeled off from the liquid crystal panel P by a peeling device omitted in the drawing and recovered.
此處,該「第一貼合面SA1之對應部分」係指較液晶面板P大 並較液晶面板P外形小的區域,且為避開了電子部件安裝部等功能部分的區域。本實施態樣中,於平面視圖為矩狀外形之液晶面板P中除了該功能部分之外的三個側邊處,沿液晶面板P之外周緣以雷射切斷剩餘部分,相當於該功能部分的一側邊,則從液晶面板P之外周緣朝顯示區域P4側適當深入的位置處以雷射切斷剩餘部分。例如,第一貼合面SA1之對應部分係TFT基板之貼合面的情況中,在相當於功能部分的一側邊中,除了功能部分之外,於從液晶面板P之外周緣朝顯示區域P4側偏移特定量的位置進行切斷。 Here, the "corresponding portion of the first bonding surface SA1" means larger than the liquid crystal panel P The area is smaller than the outer shape of the liquid crystal panel P, and is an area that avoids functional parts such as an electronic component mounting portion. In this embodiment, in the liquid crystal panel P having a rectangular outer shape in plan view, at the three sides except the functional portion, the remaining portion is cut off by laser along the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P, which is equivalent to the function. On one side of the portion, the remaining portion is cut by laser from a position outside the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P toward the display region P4 side. For example, in the case where the corresponding portion of the first bonding surface SA1 is a bonding surface of the TFT substrate, in the side corresponding to the functional portion, in addition to the functional portion, from the periphery of the liquid crystal panel P toward the display region The P4 side is offset by a certain amount of position.
又,薄膜貼合系統具備第二檢測裝置42(參考第10圖)。第二檢測裝置42係設置於第二貼合裝置17的面板搬送下游側。第二檢測裝置42係檢測液晶面板P與第二層片F2m之貼合面(以下,稱為第二貼合面)的端緣。第二檢測裝置42所檢測的端緣資料係儲存於圖中未顯示之記憶部。 Further, the film bonding system is provided with a second detecting device 42 (refer to Fig. 10). The second detecting device 42 is provided on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the second bonding device 17. The second detecting device 42 detects the edge of the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the second layer sheet F2m (hereinafter referred to as a second bonding surface). The edge data detected by the second detecting device 42 is stored in a memory portion not shown in the drawing.
第二層片F2m之切斷位置係根據第二貼合面端緣之檢測結果來調整。控制部40(參考第1圖)係取得儲存於記憶部的第二貼合面端緣之資料,以決定第二層片F2m之切斷位置,使第二光學組件F12不會突出液晶面板P外側(第二貼合面外側)。第二切斷裝置32係於控制部40所決定之切斷位置將第二層片F2m切斷。 The cutting position of the second layer F2m is adjusted according to the detection result of the edge of the second bonding surface. The control unit 40 (refer to FIG. 1) acquires the data of the edge of the second bonding surface stored in the memory unit to determine the cutting position of the second layer F2m, so that the second optical component F12 does not protrude from the liquid crystal panel P. Outside (outside of the second bonding surface). The second cutting device 32 cuts the second layer sheet F2m at the cutting position determined by the control unit 40.
第二切斷裝置32係設置於第二檢測裝置42的面板搬送下游側。第二切斷裝置32係沿第二貼合面端緣進行雷射切斷,以將從第三光學組件貼合體PA3朝第二貼合面外側突出部分的第二層片F2m(第二層片F2m的剩餘部分)切斷,以形成對應於第二貼合面大小的光學組件(第二光學組件F12)。 The second cutting device 32 is provided on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the second detecting device 42. The second cutting device 32 performs laser cutting along the edge of the second bonding surface to extend the second layer F2m from the third optical component bonding body PA3 toward the outside of the second bonding surface (second layer) The remaining portion of the sheet F2m is cut to form an optical component (second optical component F12) corresponding to the size of the second bonding surface.
此處,「對應於第二貼合面的大小」係指較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4大並較液晶面板P外形(平面視圖中之輪廓外形)小的尺寸。 Here, "the size corresponding to the second bonding surface" means a size larger than the display area P4 of the liquid crystal panel P and smaller than the outer shape of the liquid crystal panel P (the outline shape in plan view).
藉由第二切斷裝置32,從第三光學組件貼合體PA3將第二層片F2m之剩餘部分切斷,以形成將第二光學組件F12貼合至液晶面板P之顯示面 側之面,且將第一光學組件F11貼合至液晶面板P之背光側之面的第四光學組件貼合體PA4(光學組件貼合體)。此時,切斷第四光學組件貼合體PA4與第二貼合面之對應部分(第二光學組件F12),與殘餘呈框狀的第二層片F2m之剩餘部分分離。從第二層片F2m切斷後之剩餘部分係藉由圖式中省略之剝離裝置從液晶面板P剝離並進行回收。 The remaining portion of the second ply F2m is cut from the third optical component bonding body PA3 by the second cutting device 32 to form a display surface for bonding the second optical component F12 to the liquid crystal panel P. On the side surface, the first optical component F11 is bonded to the fourth optical component bonding body PA4 (optical component bonding body) on the backlight side of the liquid crystal panel P. At this time, the corresponding portion (second optical component F12) of the fourth optical component bonding body PA4 and the second bonding surface is cut, and is separated from the remaining portion of the remaining frame-shaped second layer F2m. The remaining portion cut from the second layer sheet F2m is peeled off from the liquid crystal panel P by the peeling device omitted in the drawing and recovered.
此處,該「第二貼合面之對應部分」係指較顯示區域P4大並較液晶面板P外形小的區域,且為避開了電子部件安裝部等功能部分的區域。本實施態樣中,於平面視圖為矩狀外形之液晶面板P中的四個側邊處,沿液晶面板P之外周緣以雷射切斷剩餘部分。例如,第二貼合面之對應部分係彩色濾光片(CF,Color filter)基板之貼合面的情況中,由於沒有相當於功能部分之部分,因此於液晶面板P之四個側邊沿液晶面板P之外周緣進行切斷。 Here, the "corresponding portion of the second bonding surface" refers to a region that is larger than the display region P4 and smaller than the outer shape of the liquid crystal panel P, and is a region that avoids a functional portion such as an electronic component mounting portion. In the present embodiment, at the four side edges of the liquid crystal panel P having a rectangular outer shape in plan view, the remaining portion is cut by laser along the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P. For example, in the case where the corresponding portion of the second bonding surface is a bonding surface of a color filter (CF) substrate, since there is no portion corresponding to the functional portion, the four side edges of the liquid crystal panel P are The outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P is cut.
於本實施態樣中,第一切斷裝置31係沿著第一檢測裝置41所檢測的液晶面板P與第一層片F1m之貼合面(第一貼合面SA1)外周緣,將第一層片F1m切斷。第二切斷裝置32係沿著第二檢測裝置42所檢測的液晶面板P與第二層片F2m之貼合面(第二貼合面)外周緣,將第二層片F2m切斷。 In the present embodiment, the first cutting device 31 is along the outer periphery of the bonding surface (first bonding surface SA1) of the liquid crystal panel P and the first layer sheet F1m detected by the first detecting device 41. One layer of film F1m is cut. The second cutting device 32 cuts the second layer sheet F2m along the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface (second bonding surface) of the liquid crystal panel P and the second layer sheet F2m detected by the second detecting device 42.
如以上說明,根據本實施態樣之薄膜貼合系統,將較顯示區域P4更大的第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m各自貼合至液晶面板P之後,檢測貼合有第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m的液晶面板P與第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m各自的貼合面外周緣,將配置在各自貼合於液晶面板P之第一層片F1m及第二層片F2m的貼合面之對應部分外側的剩餘部分切斷,可藉以在液晶面板P之面上形成對應於貼合面大小的第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12。藉此,使得第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12各自設置於顯示區域P4時的精度較佳,可縮小顯示區域P4外側之邊框部G並達成顯示區域之擴大及機器之小型化目的。 As described above, according to the film bonding system of the present embodiment, after the first layer F1m and the second layer F2m which are larger than the display region P4 are respectively attached to the liquid crystal panel P, the first layer is detected and bonded. The outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P of the sheet F1m and the second layer sheet F2m and the first layer sheet F1m and the second layer sheet F2m are disposed on the first layer sheet F1m and the first layer which are respectively bonded to the liquid crystal panel P. The remaining portion outside the corresponding portion of the bonding surface of the two-layer sheet F2m is cut, whereby the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 corresponding to the size of the bonding surface can be formed on the surface of the liquid crystal panel P. Thereby, the accuracy of each of the first optical unit F11 and the second optical unit F12 is preferably set in the display area P4, and the frame portion G outside the display area P4 can be reduced, and the display area can be enlarged and the size of the machine can be reduced.
另外,上述實施態樣之薄膜貼合系統中,使用檢測裝置檢測複數個液晶面板P之每一個貼合面外周緣,根據檢測之外周緣,可設定貼合至每個液晶面板P之層片的切斷位置。藉此,無論液晶面板P或層片大小的個體差異,皆可切斷所需大小的光學組件。因此,沒有因液晶面板P或層片大小的個體差異所造成之品質差異,可縮小顯示區域周邊之邊框部並達成顯示區域之擴大及機器之小型化目的。 Further, in the film bonding system of the above-described embodiment, the outer peripheral edge of each of the bonding faces of the plurality of liquid crystal panels P is detected by the detecting means, and the layer laminated to each of the liquid crystal panels P can be set according to the outer periphery of the detection. The cut position. Thereby, regardless of the individual difference in the size of the liquid crystal panel P or the layer, the optical component of the desired size can be cut. Therefore, there is no difference in quality due to individual differences in the size of the liquid crystal panel P or the layer size, and the frame portion around the display area can be reduced, and the display area can be enlarged and the size of the machine can be reduced.
雖於上述說明中說明了本發明之較佳實施態樣,但應理解的是,前述說明係本發明之例示的,並非限定於此。可於不偏離本發明範圍內進行追加、省略、置換以及其它變更。所以,本發明不應受前述說明所限定,而是由專利申請範圍所加以限制。 While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in the foregoing description, it is understood that the description of the invention is not limited thereto. Additions, omissions, substitutions, and other modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention should not be limited by the foregoing description, but by the scope of the patent application.
1‧‧‧薄膜貼合系統 1‧‧‧Film bonding system
5‧‧‧滾筒輸送機 5‧‧‧Roller conveyor
6‧‧‧上游側輸送機 6‧‧‧Upstream conveyor
7‧‧‧下游側輸送機 7‧‧‧ downstream conveyor
11‧‧‧第一吸附裝置 11‧‧‧First adsorption device
11a‧‧‧面板保持部 11a‧‧‧ Panel Holder
11b‧‧‧校準攝影機 11b‧‧‧calibration camera
12‧‧‧第一集塵裝置 12‧‧‧The first dust collecting device
13‧‧‧第一貼合裝置 13‧‧‧First bonding device
15‧‧‧反轉裝置 15‧‧‧Reversal device
15c‧‧‧校準攝影機 15c‧‧‧calibration camera
16‧‧‧第二集塵裝置 16‧‧‧Second dust collecting device
17‧‧‧第二貼合裝置 17‧‧‧Second fitting device
20‧‧‧第二吸附裝置 20‧‧‧Second adsorption device
22‧‧‧搬送裝置 22‧‧‧Transporting device
22a‧‧‧滾筒保持部 22a‧‧‧Roller Holder
22b‧‧‧導引滾筒 22b‧‧‧Guide roller
22c‧‧‧切斷裝置 22c‧‧‧cutting device
22d‧‧‧刀刃 22d‧‧‧blade
22e‧‧‧捲取部 22e‧‧‧Winding Department
23‧‧‧夾壓滾筒 23‧‧‧ pinch roller
23a‧‧‧貼合滾筒 23a‧‧‧Adhesive roller
24‧‧‧自由滾筒輸送機 24‧‧‧Free roller conveyor
26‧‧‧吸附盤 26‧‧‧Sucking tray
31‧‧‧第一切斷裝置 31‧‧‧First cut-off device
32‧‧‧第二切斷裝置 32‧‧‧Second cutting device
40‧‧‧控制部 40‧‧‧Control Department
F1‧‧‧第一光學層 F1‧‧‧ first optical layer
F2‧‧‧第二光學層 F2‧‧‧Second optical layer
F3a‧‧‧分離層片 F3a‧‧‧Separation layer
P‧‧‧液晶面板 P‧‧‧ LCD panel
PA1‧‧‧第一光學組件貼合體 PA1‧‧‧First optical component fit
PA2‧‧‧第二光學組件貼合體 PA2‧‧‧Second optical component fit
PA3‧‧‧第三光學組件貼合體 PA3‧‧‧The third optical component fit
PA4‧‧‧第四光學組件貼合體 PA4‧‧‧Four optical component bonding body
R‧‧‧軌道 R‧‧ track
R1‧‧‧料捲滾筒 R1‧‧‧ Roller
R2‧‧‧分離層片滾筒 R2‧‧‧Separate layer roller
S‧‧‧止動器 S‧‧‧stop
Claims (2)
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| JP2012197453 | 2012-09-07 | ||
| JP2013104148 | 2013-05-16 |
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| TW201411245A TW201411245A (en) | 2014-03-16 |
| TWI574082B true TWI574082B (en) | 2017-03-11 |
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| TW102131333A TWI574082B (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2013-08-30 | Production apparatus for optical member affixed body |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP5733547B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102044588B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104583847B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI574082B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014038433A1 (en) |
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| CN106556947A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-04-05 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of polarizer sheet sticking method and device |
| JP6976074B2 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2021-12-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method of transport device and laminate |
| JP7012572B2 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2022-01-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method of transport equipment and laminate |
| USD854589S1 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2019-07-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Shelf for refrigerator |
| CN113568198A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-29 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | Laminating method of polaroid and display thereof |
| CN113942048B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-09-15 | 东莞市光志光电有限公司 | Processing method of optical film and display panel |
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| JP5733547B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| KR20150048757A (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| WO2014038433A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| TW201411245A (en) | 2014-03-16 |
| KR102044588B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
| JPWO2014038433A1 (en) | 2016-08-08 |
| CN104583847B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN104583847A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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