TWI573481B - A positioning system for a mobile phone - Google Patents
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Description
本發明涉及一種定位系統,尤其涉及一種手機定位系統。 The invention relates to a positioning system, in particular to a mobile phone positioning system.
現有的手機定位系統係依靠接收GPS衛星或者係移動基站發射的訊號進行定位。 The existing mobile phone positioning system relies on receiving GPS satellites or signals transmitted by mobile base stations for positioning.
然而,GPS衛星訊號或者係移動基站的發射訊號易於受到外部自然環境的影響,如雨、雪天氣將會導致GPS衛星訊號或者係移動基站訊號變弱,從而致使其定位效果較差。 However, the GPS satellite signal or the transmission signal of the mobile base station is susceptible to the external natural environment. For example, rain or snow weather will cause the GPS satellite signal or the mobile base station signal to become weak, resulting in poor positioning.
再者,GPS衛星或者移動基站的定位方法一般都只能定位到一個較大的區域,而不能精確定位至手機的具體位置。如當手機攜帶者進入辦公大樓或者進入購物商場時,由於手機不能定位其所在的位置,易於導致該手機攜帶者迷失方向或者花較多的時間尋找所需的商品銷售點,從而給人們的工作或生活帶來不便。 Moreover, the positioning method of the GPS satellite or the mobile base station can generally only locate a large area, and cannot be accurately located to the specific location of the mobile phone. For example, when a mobile phone carrier enters an office building or enters a shopping mall, since the mobile phone cannot locate its location, it is easy to cause the mobile phone carrier to lose direction or spend more time searching for a desired product selling point, thereby giving people a job. Or life is inconvenient.
有鑒於此,有必要提供一種能夠精確定位手機的手機定位系統。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a mobile phone positioning system capable of accurately positioning a mobile phone.
一種手機定位系統,包括一手機以及一與該手機配合定位的定位模組,該手機包括訊號接收模組以及存儲模組,該定位模組包括訊號發射模組,所述手機的訊號接收模組接收所述訊號發射模組發出的訊號並對該訊號進行處理形成二進位形式的數位序列,所 述二進位形式的數位序列與所述存儲模組中二進位形式的位置參數匹配來實現手機的精確定位。 A mobile phone positioning system includes a mobile phone and a positioning module coordinated with the mobile phone, the mobile phone includes a signal receiving module and a storage module, the positioning module includes a signal transmitting module, and the signal receiving module of the mobile phone Receiving a signal sent by the signal transmitting module and processing the signal to form a digit sequence in a binary form. The binary sequence of the binary form matches the positional parameters of the binary form in the storage module to achieve accurate positioning of the mobile phone.
本發明提供的手機定位系統中,處於不同監測區域的訊號發射模組向手機上的訊號接收模組發射光波訊號,手機訊號接收模組將該接收到的光波訊號轉換為二進位的數位序列,通過將所述二進位形式的數位序列與手機中存儲的關於監測環境的二進位形式的位置參數進行匹配來實現手機定位,其不易於受外界自然環境的干擾且其定位精度高。 In the mobile phone positioning system provided by the present invention, the signal transmitting module in different monitoring areas transmits a light wave signal to the signal receiving module on the mobile phone, and the mobile phone signal receiving module converts the received light wave signal into a binary digit sequence. The mobile phone positioning is realized by matching the binary sequence of the binary form with the positional parameter of the binary form of the monitoring environment stored in the mobile phone, which is not easily interfered by the external natural environment and has high positioning accuracy.
10‧‧‧手機 10‧‧‧Mobile phones
11‧‧‧訊號接收模組 11‧‧‧Signal receiving module
12‧‧‧存儲模組 12‧‧‧ Storage Module
13‧‧‧解碼模組 13‧‧‧Decoding module
14‧‧‧顯示模組 14‧‧‧Display module
60‧‧‧定位模組 60‧‧‧ Positioning Module
61‧‧‧主控模組 61‧‧‧Master Module
62‧‧‧驅動模組 62‧‧‧Drive Module
63‧‧‧訊號發射模組 63‧‧‧Signal launch module
100‧‧‧手機定位系統 100‧‧‧Mobile Location System
圖1為本發明的手機定位系統的結構模組圖。 1 is a structural block diagram of a mobile phone positioning system of the present invention.
圖2為本發明的手機定位系統中的手機的結構模組體。 2 is a structural module body of a mobile phone in the mobile phone positioning system of the present invention.
圖3為本發明的手機定位系統中的定位模組的結構模組圖。 3 is a structural block diagram of a positioning module in a mobile phone positioning system of the present invention.
請參見圖1,本發明的手機定位系統100包括一手機10以及一與該手機10配合定位的定位模組60。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the mobile phone positioning system 100 of the present invention includes a mobile phone 10 and a positioning module 60 positioned in cooperation with the mobile phone 10 .
請參見圖2,所述手機10包括一訊號接收模組11、一存儲模組12、一解碼模組13以及一顯示模組14。所述訊號接收模組11用以接收外部的光波訊號或聲波訊號,並將所接收到的光波或者聲波訊號轉換為數位脈衝訊號,然後將該數位脈衝訊號進行編碼形成二進位形式的序列。本實施例中,所述訊號接收模組11為光波訊號接收模組。 Referring to FIG. 2 , the mobile phone 10 includes a signal receiving module 11 , a storage module 12 , a decoding module 13 , and a display module 14 . The signal receiving module 11 is configured to receive an external light wave signal or an acoustic wave signal, convert the received light wave or sound wave signal into a digital pulse signal, and then encode the digital pulse signal to form a sequence of binary signals. In this embodiment, the signal receiving module 11 is a light wave signal receiving module.
所述存儲模組12用以存儲表示整個監測環境的不同區域的二進位形式的位置參數資訊,如與監測環境不同區域對應的名稱參數或 者座標參數。所述參數資訊可以預先通過無線或者有線的方式下載至手機的存儲模組12之中。 The storage module 12 is configured to store location parameter information in a binary form representing different areas of the entire monitoring environment, such as a name parameter corresponding to a different area of the monitoring environment or Coordinate parameters. The parameter information can be downloaded to the storage module 12 of the mobile phone in advance by wireless or wired.
所述解碼模組13用以將接收到的二進位形式的數位序列與存儲模組12中的整個監測環境的不同區域的二進位形式的位置參數資訊進行匹配,匹配完成後,將與接收到的二進位形式的數位序列對應的存儲模組中的二進位形式的位置參數解碼為用戶可讀的位置參數,如第A區或第幾樓等等。 The decoding module 13 is configured to match the received digit sequence of the binary form with the location parameter information of the binary region of the different regions of the entire monitoring environment in the storage module 12, and after the matching is completed, the receiving and receiving The positional parameters of the binary form in the storage module corresponding to the binary sequence of the binary form are decoded into user-readable position parameters, such as the A area or the first floor and the like.
所述顯示模組14用以將所述解碼模組13解碼出的位置名稱或者座標顯示出來以供手機攜帶者識別。 The display module 14 is configured to display the location name or coordinates decoded by the decoding module 13 for identification by the mobile phone carrier.
請參閱圖3,所述定位模組60包括一主控模組61、受控於主控模組61的複數驅動模組62(D1、D2、D3……Dn)以及由所述驅動模組62(D1、D2、D3……Dn)對應控制的訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)。所述主控模組61控制所述驅動模組62(D1、D2、D3……Dn)驅動與之對應的訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)發出訊號。所述訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)分別位於監測環境的不同的區域(A、B、C……N)內,以向該區域(A、B、C……N)發射相應訊號。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the positioning module 60 includes a main control module 61 , a plurality of driving modules 62 ( D1 , D2 , D3 , . . . Dn ) controlled by the main control module 61 , and the driving module 62 (D1, D2, D3, ... Dn) corresponds to the controlled signal transmitting module 63 (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn). The main control module 61 controls the driving module 62 (D1, D2, D3, ... Dn) to drive the corresponding signal transmitting module 63 (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) to send a signal. The signal transmitting modules 63 (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) are respectively located in different areas (A, B, C, ..., N) of the monitoring environment to the areas (A, B, C, ..., N) ) transmitting the corresponding signal.
本實施例中,所述訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)發出的訊號為光波訊號。進一步地,所述每一訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)均由複數發光二極體組成。所述發光二極體分別設置於監測環境的不同區域內,以向所在監測環境的不同區域發射光波訊號。 In this embodiment, the signal sent by the signal transmitting module 63 (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) is a light wave signal. Further, each of the signal transmitting modules 63 (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) is composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes. The light emitting diodes are respectively disposed in different areas of the monitoring environment to emit light wave signals to different areas of the monitoring environment.
所述主控模組61用以分配監測環境中不同位置(A、B、C……N) 處的訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)的發射頻率訊號及發射強度訊號。所述主控模組61將預先設置的不同頻率(f1、f2、f3……)的訊號傳送至與之對應的驅動模組62(D1、D2、D3……Dn)。所述驅動模組62(D1、D2、D3……Dn)接收到相應的頻率訊號後,以該頻率驅動不同區域(A、B、C……N)位置處的訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)以相應的頻率發射訊號。本實施例中,所述不同監測區域(A、B、C……N)內的訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)的發出的光波訊號的頻率係不同的,且所述頻率的大小可以自由調節。 The main control module 61 is configured to allocate different positions in the monitoring environment (A, B, C...N) The transmission frequency signal and the emission intensity signal of the signal transmitting module 63 (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn). The main control module 61 transmits signals of different frequencies (f1, f2, f3, ...) set in advance to the corresponding driving modules 62 (D1, D2, D3, ... Dn). After receiving the corresponding frequency signal, the driving module 62 (D1, D2, D3, ... Dn) drives the signal transmitting module 63 at different positions (A, B, C, ...) at the frequency (S1). , S2, S3, ..., Sn) transmit signals at the corresponding frequencies. In this embodiment, the frequency of the light wave signals emitted by the signal transmitting modules 63 (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) in the different monitoring areas (A, B, C, ..., N) are different, and The magnitude of the frequency can be adjusted freely.
所述主控模組61也可以將預先設置好的電流強度訊號分配給驅動模組62(D1、D2、D3……Dn)。所述驅動模組62(D1、D2、D3……Dn)接收到該電流強度訊號後,以該電流強度驅動與之對應的訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn),從而實現對所述訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)的發光強度控制。 The main control module 61 can also assign a preset current intensity signal to the driving module 62 (D1, D2, D3, ... Dn). After receiving the current intensity signal, the driving module 62 (D1, D2, D3, ... Dn) drives the corresponding signal transmitting module 63 (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) with the current intensity, thereby The illumination intensity control of the signal transmitting module 63 (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn) is implemented.
當用戶攜帶手機10進入監測環境的某個區域(A、B、C……N)後,所述手機10的光波訊號接收模組11將會接收到設置在該區域內的訊號發射模組63(S1、S2、S3……Sn)發出的光波訊號。所述訊號接收模組11將該接收到的光波訊號轉換為數位訊號,並對該數位訊號進行編碼形成二進位形式的數位序列,然後將該二進位形式的數位序列傳送至解碼模組13。本實施例中,所述訊號接收模組11將接收到的發光二極體的亮與暗分別記錄為數位1或0,那麼在設定的時間內,該訊號接收模組11將會接收到一個由1和0組成的二進位形式的數位序列。 After the user carries the mobile phone 10 into a certain area (A, B, C, ..., N) of the monitoring environment, the optical signal receiving module 11 of the mobile phone 10 receives the signal transmitting module 63 disposed in the area. Light wave signals emitted by (S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn). The signal receiving module 11 converts the received optical wave signal into a digital signal, and encodes the digital signal to form a digit sequence in the binary form, and then transmits the binary sequence in the binary form to the decoding module 13. In this embodiment, the signal receiving module 11 records the brightness and the darkness of the received LEDs as digits 1 or 0, respectively, and the signal receiving module 11 will receive one in the set time. A sequence of digits in the form of a binary consisting of 1's and 0's.
所述解碼模組13將所述二進位形式的數位序列與手機存儲模組12 中的關於整個監測環境的位置名稱、座標參數的二進位形式的編碼資訊進行匹配。 The decoding module 13 compares the digital sequence of the binary form with the mobile phone storage module 12 The coding information about the location name of the entire monitoring environment and the binary form of the coordinate parameter are matched.
當所述二進位形式的數位序列與手機存儲模組12中與之相應的位置名稱、座標參數的二進位形式的編碼資訊匹配後,所述二進位形式所對應的編碼資訊將會經由解碼模組13解碼為用戶可讀形式的位置名稱或座標,並將之顯示在手機10的顯示模組14上。如此,則用戶可依據所述解碼後的可讀形式的位置名稱或座標來辨別方向。 When the binary sequence of the binary form matches the encoded information of the location name and the binary parameter of the coordinate parameter in the mobile phone storage module 12, the coded information corresponding to the binary form will be transmitted through the decoding mode. The group 13 is decoded into a location name or coordinates in a user readable form and displayed on the display module 14 of the handset 10. In this way, the user can distinguish the direction according to the position name or coordinates of the decoded readable form.
本發明採用的手機定位系統100中,採用主控模組61控制驅動模組62來驅動不同監測區域的發光二極體發出不同頻率的光波訊號。該光波訊號由手機10處理後,將手機10的具體位置顯示在顯示模組14上,以方便用戶辨認方向。與傳統的依靠GPS或者係移動基站的定位相比,本案中的手機定位系統100不會受到外界自然環境的影響,且其能精確地定位至手機的具體位置,為手機用戶的工作或生活帶來了方便。 In the mobile phone positioning system 100 used in the present invention, the main control module 61 controls the driving module 62 to drive the LEDs of different monitoring areas to emit light signals of different frequencies. After the light wave signal is processed by the mobile phone 10, the specific position of the mobile phone 10 is displayed on the display module 14 to facilitate the user to recognize the direction. Compared with the traditional GPS or mobile base station positioning, the mobile phone positioning system 100 in this case is not affected by the external environment, and can be accurately positioned to the specific location of the mobile phone, for the work or life of the mobile phone user. It's convenient.
綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
10‧‧‧手機 10‧‧‧Mobile phones
11‧‧‧訊號接收模組 11‧‧‧Signal receiving module
12‧‧‧存儲模組 12‧‧‧ Storage Module
13‧‧‧解碼模組 13‧‧‧Decoding module
14‧‧‧顯示模組 14‧‧‧Display module
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101358846B (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社东芝 | Method and apparatus for determining the position of a moving object, by using visible light communication |
| TW201135273A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-10-16 | Qualcomm Inc | Binning venues into categories based on propagation characteristics |
| CN102749072A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 易程科技股份有限公司 | Indoor positioning method, indoor positioning apparatus and indoor positioning system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101358846B (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社东芝 | Method and apparatus for determining the position of a moving object, by using visible light communication |
| TW201135273A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-10-16 | Qualcomm Inc | Binning venues into categories based on propagation characteristics |
| CN102749072A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 易程科技股份有限公司 | Indoor positioning method, indoor positioning apparatus and indoor positioning system |
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