TWI571028B - Dual-Input Power Supply And Redundant Method Thereof - Google Patents
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本發明係提供一種電源供應器,尤其係指一種雙輸入電源供應器及其備援方法。 The invention provides a power supply, in particular to a dual input power supply and a backup method thereof.
現今有許多電子裝置、運算系統等會使用電源供應器以提供穩定的電力,讓電子裝置或運算系統等能長時間的運作,能避免因為市電來源不穩定而造成電子裝置或運算系統等無法運行或損毀。 Many electronic devices, computing systems, etc., now use power supplies to provide stable power, allowing electronic devices or computing systems to operate for a long time, and avoiding the inability of electronic devices or computing systems to operate due to unstable mains sources. Or damaged.
坊間的電源供應器多係單一輸入電源,其通常係連接至市電,以轉換市電之交流電源為穩定的直流電源,以供電子裝置運行。另外,坊間也有雙輸入雙輸出電源供應器,其輸入端係分別輸入相同電壓的交流電或分別輸入一交流電與一直流電,也因此雙輸入電源供應器具有雙輸出埠,而各輸出端則分別對應於輸入端的電源,以分別輸出對應的輸出電力。例如此一雙輸入雙輸出電源供應器輸入相同交流電源時,則各輸出端分別相同輸出電力;若輸入端分別為一交流電與一直流電時,則一輸出端則對應交流電輸出一輸出電力,另一輸出端則對應於直流電輸出另外一輸出電力。 The power supply between the squares is mostly a single input power supply, which is usually connected to the commercial power to convert the AC power of the commercial power into a stable DC power supply for the electronic device to operate. In addition, there is also a dual-input dual-output power supply. The input terminals are respectively input AC power of the same voltage or input AC and DC current respectively. Therefore, the dual-input power supply has dual output ports, and each output corresponds to each output. The power supply at the input end outputs the corresponding output power separately. For example, when the input and output of the dual-input dual-output power supply are the same as the AC power supply, the output terminals respectively output the same power; if the input terminals are respectively an alternating current and a continuous current, an output terminal outputs an output power corresponding to the alternating current output, and An output corresponds to a direct current output of another output power.
因此,雙輸入雙輸出電源供應器需分別對各輸入電源進行整 流、變壓後,才分別以各輸出端輸出電力至電子裝置,即雙輸入雙輸出電源供應器係分別由一輸入端對應至一輸出端,也因此造成雙輸入雙輸出電源供應器的體積龐大,與現今微型化或微小化之科技發展相互違背。有鑑於此,有必要提出一改善方案以解決前述問題。 Therefore, the dual input dual output power supply needs to be separately integrated for each input power supply. After the current and the voltage change, the output power is output to the electronic device at each output end, that is, the dual input dual output power supply system is respectively corresponding from one input end to one output end, thereby causing the volume of the dual input dual output power supply. It is huge and contradicts the current technological development of miniaturization or miniaturization. In view of this, it is necessary to propose an improvement scheme to solve the aforementioned problems.
於一實施例中,一種雙輸入電源供應器,其包含:第一功率因數校正電路、第二功率因數校正電路與輸出電路。輸出電路分別與第一功率因數校正電路以及第二功率因數校正電路連接。第一功率因數校正電路接收第一交流電源,並且依據第一交流電源產生第一直流電壓。第一功率因數校正電路架構為提供第一目標電壓,並且當第一交流電源正常時,第一直流電壓為第一目標電壓。第二功率因數校正電路接收相異於第一交流電源之第二交流電源,並且依據第二交流電源產生第二直流電壓。第二功率因數校正電路架構為提供小於第一目標電壓的第二目標電壓,並且當第二交流電源正常時,第二直流電壓為第二目標電壓。輸出電路根據第一直流電壓或第二直流電壓提供輸出電壓。其中,當第一直流電壓正常時,輸出電路基於第一直流電壓提供輸出電壓。當第一直流電壓因第一交流電源異常而小於第二直流電壓時,輸出電路基於第二直流電壓提供輸出電壓。 In one embodiment, a dual input power supply includes: a first power factor correction circuit, a second power factor correction circuit, and an output circuit. The output circuit is coupled to the first power factor correction circuit and the second power factor correction circuit, respectively. The first power factor correction circuit receives the first alternating current power source and generates a first direct current voltage according to the first alternating current power source. The first power factor correction circuit is configured to provide a first target voltage, and when the first AC power source is normal, the first DC voltage is the first target voltage. The second power factor correction circuit receives the second alternating current power source different from the first alternating current power source and generates the second direct current voltage according to the second alternating current power source. The second power factor correction circuit is configured to provide a second target voltage that is less than the first target voltage, and when the second AC power source is normal, the second DC voltage is the second target voltage. The output circuit provides an output voltage based on the first DC voltage or the second DC voltage. Wherein, when the first DC voltage is normal, the output circuit provides an output voltage based on the first DC voltage. The output circuit provides an output voltage based on the second DC voltage when the first DC voltage is less than the second DC voltage due to the abnormality of the first AC power source.
於一實施例中,一種雙輸入電源供應器的備援方法,其包含:利用第一功率因數校正電路依據第一交流電源輸出第一直流電壓給輸出電路、利用第二功率因數校正電路依據第二交流電源輸出第二直流電壓給輸出電路、以及由輸出電路根據第一直流電壓或第二直流電壓輸出輸出 電壓。第一功率因數校正電路架構為提供第一目標電壓,並且當第一交流電源正常供應時,第一直流電壓為第一目標電壓。第二功率因數校正電路架構為提供小於第一目標電壓的第二目標電壓,並且當第二交流電源正常供應時,第二直流電壓為第二目標電壓。其中,當第一直流電壓正常供應時,輸出電路基於第一直流電壓提供輸出電壓,並且當第一直流電壓因第一交流電源異常而小於第二直流電壓時,輸出電路基於第二直流電壓提供輸出電壓。 In an embodiment, a backup method for a dual input power supply includes: using a first power factor correction circuit to output a first DC voltage to an output circuit according to a first AC power source, and using a second power factor correction circuit The second AC power source outputs a second DC voltage to the output circuit, and the output circuit outputs the output according to the first DC voltage or the second DC voltage. Voltage. The first power factor correction circuit is configured to provide a first target voltage, and when the first AC power source is normally supplied, the first DC voltage is the first target voltage. The second power factor correction circuit is configured to provide a second target voltage that is less than the first target voltage, and when the second AC power source is normally supplied, the second DC voltage is the second target voltage. Wherein, when the first DC voltage is normally supplied, the output circuit provides an output voltage based on the first DC voltage, and when the first DC voltage is less than the second DC voltage due to the abnormality of the first AC power source, the output circuit is provided based on the second DC voltage The output voltage.
綜上,根據本發明之雙輸入電源供應器及其備援方法得以於第一交流電源正常時,以第一功率因數校正電路的輸出提供輸出電壓,而於第一交流電源有異常時,則改以第二功率因數校正電路的輸出提供輸出電壓,藉以在支援雙輸入電源的情形下達到硬體成本的減少以及效率的提升。 In summary, the dual input power supply and the backup method thereof according to the present invention can provide an output voltage at the output of the first power factor correction circuit when the first AC power source is normal, and when the first AC power source is abnormal, The output of the second power factor correction circuit is provided to provide an output voltage, thereby achieving a reduction in hardware cost and an increase in efficiency in the case of supporting dual input power.
10‧‧‧第一功率因數校正電路 10‧‧‧First power factor correction circuit
11‧‧‧第一整流電路 11‧‧‧First rectifier circuit
12‧‧‧第一電壓調節電路 12‧‧‧First voltage regulation circuit
13‧‧‧第一控制單元 13‧‧‧First Control Unit
14‧‧‧第一回授電路 14‧‧‧First feedback circuit
141‧‧‧第一回授電路 141‧‧‧First feedback circuit
142‧‧‧第一回授電路 142‧‧‧First feedback circuit
143‧‧‧第一回授電路 143‧‧‧First feedback circuit
15‧‧‧選擇單元 15‧‧‧Selection unit
151‧‧‧選擇開關 151‧‧‧Selection switch
152‧‧‧選擇開關 152‧‧‧Selection switch
153‧‧‧選擇開關 153‧‧‧Selection switch
20‧‧‧第二功率因數校正電路 20‧‧‧Second power factor correction circuit
21‧‧‧第二整流電路 21‧‧‧Second rectifier circuit
22‧‧‧第二電壓調節電路 22‧‧‧Second voltage regulating circuit
23‧‧‧第二控制單元 23‧‧‧Second Control Unit
24‧‧‧第二回授電路 24‧‧‧Second feedback circuit
241‧‧‧第二回授電路 241‧‧‧Second feedback circuit
242‧‧‧第二回授電路 242‧‧‧Second feedback circuit
243‧‧‧第二回授電路 243‧‧‧Second feedback circuit
25‧‧‧選擇單元 25‧‧‧Selection unit
251‧‧‧選擇開關 251‧‧‧Selection switch
252‧‧‧選擇開關 252‧‧‧Selection switch
253‧‧‧選擇開關 253‧‧‧Selection switch
30‧‧‧輸出電路 30‧‧‧Output circuit
31‧‧‧第一二極體 31‧‧‧First Diode
32‧‧‧第二二極體 32‧‧‧second diode
33‧‧‧儲能電容 33‧‧‧ storage capacitor
40‧‧‧直流對直流轉換器 40‧‧‧DC to DC converter
50‧‧‧負載電路 50‧‧‧Load circuit
AC1‧‧‧第一交流電源 AC1‧‧‧First AC power supply
AC2‧‧‧第二交流電源 AC2‧‧‧second AC power supply
DC1‧‧‧第一直流電壓 DC1‧‧‧ first DC voltage
DC2‧‧‧第二直流電壓 DC2‧‧‧second DC voltage
S01‧‧‧利用第一功率因數校正電路依據第一交流電源產生第一直流電壓給輸出電路,其中第一功率因數校正電路架構為提供第一目標電壓,並且當第一交流電源正常供應時,第一直流電壓為第一目標電壓 S01‧‧ ‧ using the first power factor correction circuit to generate a first DC voltage according to the first AC power source to the output circuit, wherein the first power factor correction circuit is configured to provide a first target voltage, and when the first AC power source is normally supplied, The first DC voltage is the first target voltage
S02‧‧‧利用第二功率因數校正電路依據第二交流電源產生第二直流電壓給輸出電路,其中第二功率因數校正電路架構為提供小於第一目標電壓的第二目標電壓,並且當第二交流電源正常供應時,第二直流電壓為第二目標電壓 S02‧‧‧ generating a second DC voltage to the output circuit according to the second AC power source by using the second power factor correction circuit, wherein the second power factor correction circuit is configured to provide a second target voltage less than the first target voltage, and when the second When the AC power is normally supplied, the second DC voltage is the second target voltage.
S03‧‧‧第一直流電壓小於第二直流電壓? S03‧‧‧The first DC voltage is less than the second DC voltage?
S031‧‧‧第一直流電壓是否小於第二直流電壓? S031‧‧‧ Is the first DC voltage lower than the second DC voltage?
S032‧‧‧輸出電路基於第一直流電壓輸出輸出電壓 S032‧‧‧ Output circuit based on the first DC voltage output output voltage
S033‧‧‧輸出電路基於第二直流電壓輸出輸出電壓 S033‧‧‧ output circuit based on the second DC voltage output output voltage
S04‧‧‧由直流對直流轉換器根據輸出電壓產生負載電壓 S04‧‧‧The load voltage is generated by the DC-to-DC converter according to the output voltage
[第1圖]是本發明雙輸入電源供應器的一實施例之架構示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a dual input power supply of the present invention.
[第2圖]是本發明雙輸入電源供應器的備援方法的一實施例之流程圖。 [Fig. 2] is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a backup method of the dual input power supply of the present invention.
[第3圖]是第1及2圖中的第一功率因數校正電路的一實施例之詳細架構圖。 [Fig. 3] is a detailed architectural diagram of an embodiment of the first power factor correction circuit in Figs. 1 and 2.
[第4圖]是第1及2圖中的第一功率因數校正電路的另一實施例之詳細架構圖。 [Fig. 4] is a detailed architectural diagram of another embodiment of the first power factor correction circuit in Figs. 1 and 2.
[第5圖]是第1及2圖中的第一功率因數校正電路的又一實施例之架構 示意圖。 [Fig. 5] is an architecture of still another embodiment of the first power factor correction circuit in Figs. 1 and 2. schematic diagram.
[第6圖]是第1及2圖中的第二功率因數校正電路的一實施例之詳細架構圖。 [Fig. 6] is a detailed architectural diagram of an embodiment of the second power factor correction circuit in Figs. 1 and 2.
[第7圖]是第1及2圖中的第二功率因數校正電路的另一實施例之詳細架構圖。 [Fig. 7] is a detailed architectural diagram of another embodiment of the second power factor correction circuit in Figs. 1 and 2.
[第8圖]是第1及2圖中的第二功率因數校正電路的又一實施例之架構示意圖。 [Fig. 8] is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the second power factor correction circuit in Figs. 1 and 2.
[第9圖]是第1及2圖中的輸出電路的一實施例之詳細架構圖。 [Fig. 9] is a detailed architectural diagram of an embodiment of the output circuit of Figs. 1 and 2.
[第10圖]是本發明雙輸入電源供應器的另一實施例之架構示意圖。 [Fig. 10] is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the dual input power supply of the present invention.
第1圖是本發明雙輸入電源供應器的一實施例之架構示意圖。第2圖是本發明雙輸入電源供應器的備援方法的一實施例之流程圖。請參閱第1圖與第2圖,雙輸入電源供應器包含第一功率因數校正電路10、第二功率因數校正電路20、輸出電路30與直流對直流轉換器40。輸出電路30的輸入端連接至第一功率因數校正(power factor correction,PFC)電路10的輸出端與第二功率因數校正電路20的輸出端。輸出電路30的輸出端連接至直流對直流轉換器40的輸入端,直流對直流轉換器40的輸出端連接至後級電路(如,負載電路)。第一功率因數校正電路10的輸入端連接至第一電源供應端,而第二功率因數校正電路20的輸入端連接至第二電源供應端。第一電源供應端提供第一交流電源AC1,而第二電源供應端提供第二交流電源AC2。 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a dual input power supply of the present invention. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a backup method for the dual input power supply of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the dual input power supply includes a first power factor correction circuit 10, a second power factor correction circuit 20, an output circuit 30, and a DC to DC converter 40. An input of the output circuit 30 is coupled to an output of a first power factor correction (PFC) circuit 10 and an output of a second power factor correction circuit 20. The output of the output circuit 30 is coupled to the input of a DC to DC converter 40, and the output of the DC to DC converter 40 is coupled to a subsequent stage circuit (e.g., a load circuit). The input of the first power factor correction circuit 10 is connected to the first power supply terminal, and the input of the second power factor correction circuit 20 is connected to the second power supply terminal. The first power supply terminal provides a first alternating current power source AC1, and the second power supply terminal provides a second alternating current power source AC2.
第一功率因數校正電路10接收來自外部的第一交流電源 AC1,且第一功率因數校正電路10依據第一交流電源AC1產生第一直流電壓DC1(步驟S01)。其中,第一功率因數校正電路10係架構為提供(Boost or Buck)第一目標電壓。換言之,當第一交流電源AC1正常供應時,第一功率因數校正電路10所輸出的第一直流電壓DC1能穩定在第一目標電壓。 The first power factor correction circuit 10 receives the first AC power source from the outside AC1, and the first power factor correction circuit 10 generates a first DC voltage DC1 according to the first AC power source AC1 (step S01). The first power factor correction circuit 10 is configured to provide a first target voltage. In other words, when the first AC power source AC1 is normally supplied, the first DC voltage DC1 output by the first power factor correction circuit 10 can be stabilized at the first target voltage.
第二功率因數校正電路20接收來自外部的第二交流電源AC2,且第二功率因數校正電路20依據第二交流電源AC2產生第二直流電壓DC2(步驟S02)。其中,第一交流電源AC1相異於第二交流電源AC2。第二功率因數校正電路20係架構為提供(Boost or Buck)第二目標電壓,並且第二目標電壓小於第一目標電壓(例如:第一目標電壓為400V,而第二目標電壓為390V,但本發明不限於此)。換言之,當第二交流電源AC2正常供應時,第二功率因數校正電路20所輸出的第二直流電壓DC2能穩定在第二目標電壓。 The second power factor correction circuit 20 receives the second AC power source AC2 from the outside, and the second power factor correction circuit 20 generates the second DC voltage DC2 in accordance with the second AC power source AC2 (step S02). The first AC power source AC1 is different from the second AC power source AC2. The second power factor correction circuit 20 is configured to provide a second target voltage, and the second target voltage is less than the first target voltage (eg, the first target voltage is 400V, and the second target voltage is 390V, but The invention is not limited to this). In other words, when the second AC power source AC2 is normally supplied, the second DC voltage DC2 output by the second power factor correction circuit 20 can be stabilized at the second target voltage.
輸出電路30根據第一直流電壓DC1或第二直流電壓DC2輸出一輸出電壓(步驟S03)。 The output circuit 30 outputs an output voltage based on the first DC voltage DC1 or the second DC voltage DC2 (step S03).
直流對直流轉換器40接收輸出電壓,並依據輸出電壓產生負載電壓(步驟S04)。 The DC-to-DC converter 40 receives the output voltage and generates a load voltage in accordance with the output voltage (step S04).
當第一交流電源AC1正常供應時,第一功率因數校正電路10基於第一交流電源AC1輸出穩定在第一目標電壓的第一直流電壓DC1給輸出電路30,此時第一直流電壓DC1會大於第二直流電壓DC2(步驟S031)。當第一直流電壓DC1正常供應(即第一直流電壓DC1穩定在第一目標電壓)時,輸出電路30基於第一直流電壓DC1輸出輸出電壓(步驟 S032)。 When the first AC power source AC1 is normally supplied, the first power factor correction circuit 10 outputs the first DC voltage DC1 stabilized at the first target voltage to the output circuit 30 based on the first AC power source AC1, and the first DC voltage DC1 is greater than The second DC voltage DC2 (step S031). When the first DC voltage DC1 is normally supplied (ie, the first DC voltage DC1 is stabilized at the first target voltage), the output circuit 30 outputs an output voltage based on the first DC voltage DC1 (step S032).
當第一交流電源AC1異常時,第一功率因數校正電路10輸出的第一直流電壓DC1會低於第一目標電壓,此時第一直流電壓DC1會小於第二直流電壓DC2(步驟S031)。當第一直流電壓DC1因第一交流電源AC1異常而小於第二直流電壓DC2時,輸出電路30基於第二直流電壓DC2輸出輸出電壓(步驟S033)。換言之,雙輸入電源供應器能在一交流電源AC1異常時,以第二交流電源AC2作為備援電源來穩定地提供輸出電壓。 When the first AC power source AC1 is abnormal, the first DC voltage DC1 output by the first power factor correction circuit 10 may be lower than the first target voltage, and the first DC voltage DC1 may be smaller than the second DC voltage DC2 (Step S031). When the first DC voltage DC1 is smaller than the second DC voltage DC2 due to the abnormality of the first AC power source AC1, the output circuit 30 outputs the output voltage based on the second DC voltage DC2 (step S033). In other words, the dual input power supply can stably supply the output voltage with the second AC power source AC2 as a backup power source when the AC power source AC1 is abnormal.
第3圖是第1及2圖中的功率因數校正電路的一實施例之詳細架構圖。在一些實施例中,請參閱第3圖,第一功率因數校正電路10包含第一整流電路11、第一電壓調節電路12以及第一控制單元13。第一電壓調節電路12的輸入端連接至第一整流電路11、第一電壓調節電路12的輸出端連接至輸出電路30,並且第一電壓調節電路12的控制端連接至第一控制單元13。 Figure 3 is a detailed architectural diagram of an embodiment of the power factor correction circuit of Figures 1 and 2. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3, the first power factor correction circuit 10 includes a first rectifier circuit 11, a first voltage regulation circuit 12, and a first control unit 13. The input of the first voltage regulating circuit 12 is connected to the first rectifying circuit 11, the output of the first voltage regulating circuit 12 is connected to the output circuit 30, and the control end of the first voltage regulating circuit 12 is connected to the first control unit 13.
第一整流電路11接收第一交流電源AC1,並且第一整流電路11根據第一交流電源AC1輸出第一整流電壓。換言之,第一整流電路11對第一交流電源AC1進行整流(將交流電轉換為直流電),以產生第一整流電壓。 The first rectifying circuit 11 receives the first alternating current power source AC1, and the first rectifying circuit 11 outputs the first rectified voltage according to the first alternating current power source AC1. In other words, the first rectifying circuit 11 rectifies the first alternating current power source AC1 (converts alternating current into direct current) to generate a first rectified voltage.
第一控制單元13產生對應第一目標電壓的第一功率信號。換言之,第一控制單元13以第一功率信號控制第一電壓調節電路12輸出相符於第一目標電壓的第一直流電壓DC1,即,第一目標電壓的大小係可以對應第一功率信號之設定更改,進而更改第一直流電壓DC1的大小。 The first control unit 13 generates a first power signal corresponding to the first target voltage. In other words, the first control unit 13 controls the first voltage adjustment circuit 12 to output the first DC voltage DC1 corresponding to the first target voltage with the first power signal, that is, the magnitude of the first target voltage may correspond to the setting of the first power signal. Change to change the size of the first DC voltage DC1.
第一電壓調節電路12在第一功率信號的控制下提供與第一目標電壓相符的第一直流電壓DC1。第一電壓調節電路12接收來自第一整流電路11的第一整流電壓,並在第一功率信號的控制下將第一整流電壓調整為第一直流電壓DC1。也就是說,第一電壓調節電路12在第一功率信號的控制下進行電壓調整,以產生具有第一目標電壓之第一直流電壓DC1。 The first voltage regulating circuit 12 provides a first DC voltage DC1 that matches the first target voltage under the control of the first power signal. The first voltage regulating circuit 12 receives the first rectified voltage from the first rectifying circuit 11, and adjusts the first rectified voltage to the first direct current voltage DC1 under the control of the first power signal. That is, the first voltage regulating circuit 12 performs voltage adjustment under the control of the first power signal to generate a first DC voltage DC1 having a first target voltage.
第4圖是第1及2圖中的第一功率因數校正電路10的另一實施例之詳細架構圖。於一些實施例中,請參閱第4圖,除了第一整流電路11、第一電壓調節電路12以及第一控制單元13,第一功率因數校正電路10還包含第一回授電路14。第一回授電路14連接在第一電壓調節電路12的輸出端與第一控制單元13之間。第一回授電路14根據第一直流電壓DC1產生第一回授信號。第一控制單元13接收第一回授信號並根據第一回授信號產生對應第一目標電壓的第一功率信號。第一電壓調節電路12響應第一功率信號調整第一直流電壓DC1之大小,以輸出具有穩定電壓值的第一直流電壓DC1。 Fig. 4 is a detailed architectural diagram of another embodiment of the first power factor correction circuit 10 in Figs. 1 and 2. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4, in addition to the first rectifier circuit 11, the first voltage regulation circuit 12, and the first control unit 13, the first power factor correction circuit 10 further includes a first feedback circuit 14. The first feedback circuit 14 is connected between the output of the first voltage regulating circuit 12 and the first control unit 13. The first feedback circuit 14 generates a first feedback signal based on the first DC voltage DC1. The first control unit 13 receives the first feedback signal and generates a first power signal corresponding to the first target voltage according to the first feedback signal. The first voltage regulating circuit 12 adjusts the magnitude of the first DC voltage DC1 in response to the first power signal to output a first DC voltage DC1 having a stable voltage value.
於一些實施例中,在第二目標電壓小於第一目標電壓的原則下,第一功率因數校正電路10可具有可調式第一目標電壓。 In some embodiments, the first power factor correction circuit 10 can have an adjustable first target voltage under the principle that the second target voltage is less than the first target voltage.
第5圖是第1及2圖中的第一功率因數校正電路10的又一實施例之架構示意圖。於一些實施例中,請參閱第5圖,除了第一整流電路11、第一電壓調節電路12以及第一控制單元13,第一功率因數校正電路10還包含多個第一回授電路141、142、143與選擇單元15。選擇單元15連接於第一電壓調節電路12的輸出端,而各第一回授電路141、142、143連接於第一控制單元13與選擇單元15之間。第一回授電路141、142、143 分別對應不同電壓值的第一目標電壓。 Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the first power factor correction circuit 10 in Figs. 1 and 2. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 5, in addition to the first rectifier circuit 11, the first voltage regulator circuit 12, and the first control unit 13, the first power factor correction circuit 10 further includes a plurality of first feedback circuits 141, 142, 143 and selection unit 15. The selection unit 15 is connected to the output of the first voltage regulating circuit 12, and each of the first feedback circuits 141, 142, 143 is connected between the first control unit 13 and the selection unit 15. First feedback circuit 141, 142, 143 Corresponding to the first target voltage of different voltage values.
選擇單元15包含有多個選擇開關151、152、153。選擇開關151連接於第一電壓調節電路12的輸出端與第一回授電路141之間、選擇開關152連接於第一電壓調節電路12的輸出端與第一回授電路142之間、以及選擇開關153連接於第一電壓調節電路12的輸出端與第一回授電路143之間。選擇開關151、152、153受控於選擇信號而導通或不導通。 The selection unit 15 includes a plurality of selection switches 151, 152, 153. The selection switch 151 is connected between the output end of the first voltage regulating circuit 12 and the first feedback circuit 141, the selection switch 152 is connected between the output end of the first voltage regulating circuit 12 and the first feedback circuit 142, and is selected The switch 153 is connected between the output of the first voltage regulating circuit 12 and the first feedback circuit 143. The selection switches 151, 152, 153 are controlled to be turned on or off by a selection signal.
舉例來說,第一回授電路141對應電壓值VA的第一目標電壓、第一回授電路142對應電壓值VB的第一目標電壓、而第一回授電路143分別對應電壓值VC的第一目標電壓。其中,電壓值VA、電壓值VB與電壓值VC為不同值(例如:電壓值VA、電壓值VB與電壓值VC分別為400V、395V與390V,但本發明不限於此)。在選擇信號的控制下,選擇開關151、152、153中之一導通,而其餘者則為不導通。 For example, the first feedback circuit 141 corresponds to the first target voltage of the voltage value V A , the first feedback circuit 142 corresponds to the first target voltage of the voltage value V B , and the first feedback circuit 143 corresponds to the voltage value V respectively. The first target voltage of C. The voltage value V A , the voltage value V B and the voltage value V C are different values (for example, the voltage value V A , the voltage value V B and the voltage value V C are 400V, 395V and 390V, respectively, but the invention is not limited thereto) ). Under the control of the selection signal, one of the selection switches 151, 152, 153 is turned on, while the rest is non-conducting.
當選擇信號選擇電壓值VB的第一目標電壓時,選擇開關152響應選擇信號而導通,而選擇開關151與選擇開關153則響應選擇信號形成斷路,藉此將第一回授電路142導通至第一電壓調節電路12的輸出端。此時,導通的第一回授電路142根據第一直流電壓DC1產生第一回授信號,並將產生的第一回授信號傳送至第一控制單元13,以致使第一控制單元13根據第一回授信號產生對應電壓值VB的第一功率信號,並且此第一功率信號能讓第一電壓調節電路12將第一整流電壓調整為第一直流電壓DC1(即,將輸出的第一直流電壓DC1穩定在電壓值VB),並輸出第一直流電壓DC1給輸出電路30。藉此,可讓第一功率因數校正電路10提供穩定在不同電壓值的第一直流電壓DC1,進而得以視實際需求選擇需要的電壓 大小來使用。 When the first target voltage of the signal selection voltage value V B is selected, the selection switch 152 is turned on in response to the selection signal, and the selection switch 151 and the selection switch 153 form an open circuit in response to the selection signal, thereby turning on the first feedback circuit 142 to The output of the first voltage regulating circuit 12. At this time, the first feedback circuit 142 that is turned on generates a first feedback signal according to the first DC voltage DC1, and transmits the generated first feedback signal to the first control unit 13 to cause the first control unit 13 to A feedback signal generates a first power signal corresponding to the voltage value V B , and the first power signal enables the first voltage regulation circuit 12 to adjust the first rectified voltage to the first DC voltage DC1 (ie, the first output will be output) The DC voltage DC1 is stabilized at the voltage value V B ), and the first DC voltage DC1 is output to the output circuit 30. Thereby, the first power factor correction circuit 10 can be provided with the first DC voltage DC1 stabilized at different voltage values, so that the required voltage level can be selected according to actual needs.
於此,選擇單元15於同一時間中僅一選擇開關151、152或153導通,惟本發明並非受限於此,於另外一些實施例中,選擇單元15可依據選擇開關151、152、153導通的組合模式(如,選擇開關151、152導通,選擇開關153不導通;或,選擇開關151、153導通,選擇開關152不導通)而提供不同第一回授信號讓第一控制單元13產生對應不同第一目標電壓的第一功率信號。 Here, the selection unit 15 is only turned on by the selection switch 151, 152 or 153 at the same time, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the selection unit 15 can be turned on according to the selection switches 151, 152, 153. The combination mode (for example, the selection switches 151, 152 are turned on, the selection switch 153 is not turned on; or the selection switches 151, 153 are turned on, the selection switch 152 is not turned on) and the different first feedback signals are provided for the first control unit 13 to generate a corresponding A first power signal of a different first target voltage.
第6圖是第1及2圖中的第二功率因數校正電路20的一實施例之詳細架構圖。於一些實施例中,請參閱第6圖,第二功率因數校正電路20包含第二整流電路21、第二電壓調節電路22以及第二控制單元23。第二電壓調節電路22的輸入端連接至第二整流電路21、第二電壓調節電路22的輸出端連接至輸出電路30,並且第二電壓調節電路22的控制端連接至第二控制單元23。 Figure 6 is a detailed architectural diagram of an embodiment of the second power factor correction circuit 20 in Figures 1 and 2. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6, the second power factor correction circuit 20 includes a second rectifier circuit 21, a second voltage regulation circuit 22, and a second control unit 23. The input of the second voltage regulating circuit 22 is connected to the second rectifier circuit 21, the output of the second voltage regulating circuit 22 is connected to the output circuit 30, and the control terminal of the second voltage regulating circuit 22 is connected to the second control unit 23.
第二整流電路21接收第二交流電源AC2,並且第二整流電路21根據第二交流電源AC2輸出第二整流電壓。換言之,第二交流電源AC2對第二交流電源AC2進行整流(將交流電轉換為直流電)以產生第二整流電壓。 The second rectifying circuit 21 receives the second alternating current power source AC2, and the second rectifying circuit 21 outputs the second rectified voltage according to the second alternating current power source AC2. In other words, the second AC power source AC2 rectifies the second AC power source AC2 (converts AC power to DC power) to generate a second rectified voltage.
第二控制單元23產生對應第二目標電壓的第二功率信號。換言之,第二控制單元13以第二功率信號控制第二電壓調節電路22輸出相符於第二目標電壓的第二直流電壓DC2,即,第二目標電壓的大小係可以對應第二功率信號之設定更改,進而更改第二直流電壓DC2的大小。 The second control unit 23 generates a second power signal corresponding to the second target voltage. In other words, the second control unit 13 controls the second voltage adjustment circuit 22 to output the second DC voltage DC2 corresponding to the second target voltage by the second power signal, that is, the magnitude of the second target voltage may correspond to the setting of the second power signal. Change to change the size of the second DC voltage DC2.
第二電壓調節電路22在第二功率信號的控制下提供與第二 目標電壓相符的第二直流電壓DC2。第二電壓調節電路22接收來自第二整流電路21的第二整流電壓,並於第二功率信號的控制下將第二整流電壓調整為第二直流電壓DC2。也就是說,第二電壓調節電路22在第二功率信號的控制下進行電壓調整,以產生具有第二目標電壓的第二直流電壓DC2。 The second voltage regulating circuit 22 is provided under the control of the second power signal and the second The second DC voltage DC2 corresponding to the target voltage. The second voltage regulating circuit 22 receives the second rectified voltage from the second rectifying circuit 21 and adjusts the second rectified voltage to the second DC voltage DC2 under the control of the second power signal. That is, the second voltage regulating circuit 22 performs voltage adjustment under the control of the second power signal to generate a second direct current voltage DC2 having a second target voltage.
第7圖是第1及2圖中的第二功率因數校正電路20的另一實施例之詳細架構圖。請參閱第7圖,於一些實施例中,除了第二整流電路21、第二電壓調節電路22以及第二控制單元23,第二功率因數校正電路20還包含第二回授電路24。第二回授電路24連接在第二電壓調節電路22的輸出端與第二控制單元23之間第二回授電路24根據第二直流電壓DC2產生第二回授信號。第二控制單元23接收第二回授信號並且根據第二回授信號產生對應第二目標電壓的第二功率信號。第二電壓調節電路22響應第二功率信號調整第二直流電壓DC2之大小,以輸出具有穩定電壓值的第二直流電壓DC2。 Fig. 7 is a detailed architectural diagram of another embodiment of the second power factor correction circuit 20 in Figs. 1 and 2. Referring to FIG. 7, in some embodiments, in addition to the second rectifier circuit 21, the second voltage regulation circuit 22, and the second control unit 23, the second power factor correction circuit 20 further includes a second feedback circuit 24. The second feedback circuit 24 is connected between the output of the second voltage regulating circuit 22 and the second control unit 23, and the second feedback circuit 24 generates a second feedback signal according to the second DC voltage DC2. The second control unit 23 receives the second feedback signal and generates a second power signal corresponding to the second target voltage according to the second feedback signal. The second voltage regulating circuit 22 adjusts the magnitude of the second DC voltage DC2 in response to the second power signal to output a second DC voltage DC2 having a stable voltage value.
於一些實施例中,在第二目標電壓小於第一目標電壓的原則下,第二功率因數校正電路20可具有可調式第二目標電壓。 In some embodiments, the second power factor correction circuit 20 can have an adjustable second target voltage under the principle that the second target voltage is less than the first target voltage.
第8圖是第1及2圖中的第二功率因數校正電路20的又一實施例之架構示意圖。於一些實施例中,請參閱第8圖,除了第二整流電路21、第二電壓調節電路22以及第二控制單元23,第二功率因數校正電路20還包含多個第二回授電路241、242、243與選擇單元25。選擇單元25連接於第二電壓調節電路22的輸出端,而各第二回授電路241、242、243連接於第二控制單元23與選擇單元25之間。第二回授電路241、242、243分別對應不同電壓值的第二目標電壓。 Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the second power factor correction circuit 20 in Figs. 1 and 2. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 8, in addition to the second rectifier circuit 21, the second voltage regulator circuit 22, and the second control unit 23, the second power factor correction circuit 20 further includes a plurality of second feedback circuits 241, 242, 243 and selection unit 25. The selection unit 25 is connected to the output of the second voltage adjustment circuit 22, and each of the second feedback circuits 241, 242, 243 is connected between the second control unit 23 and the selection unit 25. The second feedback circuits 241, 242, and 243 respectively correspond to the second target voltages of different voltage values.
選擇單元25包含有多個選擇開關251、252、253。選擇開關251連接於第二電壓調節電路22的輸出端與第二回授電路241之間、選擇開關252連接於第二電壓調節電路22的輸出端與第二回授電路242之間、以及選擇開關253連接於第二電壓調節電路22的輸出端與第二回授電路243之間。選擇開關251、252、253受控於選擇信號而導通或不導通。 The selection unit 25 includes a plurality of selection switches 251, 252, 253. The selection switch 251 is connected between the output of the second voltage regulating circuit 22 and the second feedback circuit 241, the selection switch 252 is connected between the output of the second voltage regulating circuit 22 and the second feedback circuit 242, and The switch 253 is connected between the output of the second voltage regulating circuit 22 and the second feedback circuit 243. The selection switches 251, 252, 253 are controlled to be turned on or off by the selection signal.
舉例來說,第二回授電路243對應電壓值VD的第一目標電壓、第二回授電路243對應電壓值VE的第一目標電壓、而第二回授電路243分別對應電壓值VF的第一目標電壓。其中,電壓值VD、電壓值VE與電壓值VF為不同值(例如:電壓值VD、電壓值VE與電壓值VF分別為395V、390V與385V,但本發明不限於此)。在選擇信號的控制下,選擇開關251、252、253中之一導通,而其餘者則為不導通。 For example, the second feedback circuit 243 corresponds to the first target voltage of the voltage value V D , the second feedback circuit 243 corresponds to the first target voltage of the voltage value V E , and the second feedback circuit 243 corresponds to the voltage value V respectively. The first target voltage of F. The voltage value V D , the voltage value V E and the voltage value V F are different values (for example, the voltage value V D , the voltage value V E and the voltage value V F are 395V, 390V and 385V, respectively, but the invention is not limited thereto) ). Under the control of the selection signal, one of the selection switches 251, 252, 253 is turned on, while the rest is non-conducting.
當選擇信號選擇電壓值VE的第二目標電壓時,選擇開關252會響應選擇信號而導通,而選擇開關251與選擇開關253則響應選擇信號形成斷路,藉此將第二回授電路242導通至第二電壓調節電路22的輸出端。此時,導通的第二回授電路242根據第一直流電壓DC1產生第二回授信號,並將產生的第二回授信號傳送至第二控制單元23,以致使第二控制單元23根據第二回授信號產生對應電壓值VE的第二功率信號,並且此第二功率信號能讓第二電壓調節電路22將第二整流電壓調整為第二直流電壓DC2(即,將輸出的第二直流電壓DC2穩定在電壓值VE),並輸出第二直流電壓DC2給輸出電路30。藉此,可讓第二功率因數校正電路20提供穩定在不同電壓值的第二直流電壓DC2,進而得以視實際需求選擇需要的電壓大小來使用。 When the second target voltage of the signal selection voltage value V E is selected, the selection switch 252 is turned on in response to the selection signal, and the selection switch 251 and the selection switch 253 form an open circuit in response to the selection signal, thereby turning on the second feedback circuit 242. To the output of the second voltage regulating circuit 22. At this time, the second feedback circuit 242 that is turned on generates a second feedback signal according to the first DC voltage DC1, and transmits the generated second feedback signal to the second control unit 23, so that the second control unit 23 is The second feedback signal generates a second power signal corresponding to the voltage value V E , and the second power signal enables the second voltage adjustment circuit 22 to adjust the second rectified voltage to the second DC voltage DC2 (ie, the second output will be The DC voltage DC2 is stabilized at the voltage value V E ), and the second DC voltage DC2 is output to the output circuit 30. Thereby, the second power factor correction circuit 20 can be provided with the second DC voltage DC2 stabilized at different voltage values, so that the required voltage level can be selected according to actual needs.
於此,選擇單元25於同一時間中僅一選擇開關251、252或253導通,惟本發明並非受限於此,於另外一些實施例中,選擇單元25可依據選擇開關251、252、253導通的組合模式(如,選擇開關251、252導通,選擇開關253不導通;或,選擇開關251、253導通,選擇開關252不導通)而提供不同第二回授信號讓第二控制單元23產生對應不同第二目標電壓的的第二功率信號。 In this case, the selection unit 25 is only turned on by the selection switch 251, 252 or 253 at the same time, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the selection unit 25 can be turned on according to the selection switches 251, 252, 253. The combination mode (for example, the selection switches 251, 252 are turned on, the selection switch 253 is not turned on; or the selection switches 251, 253 are turned on, the selection switch 252 is not turned on) and the different second feedback signals are provided for the second control unit 23 to generate a corresponding a second power signal of a different second target voltage.
第9圖是第1及2圖中的輸出電路30的一實施例之詳細架構圖。於一些實施例中,請參閱第9圖,輸出電路30包含第一二極體31、第二二極體32與儲能電容33。第一二極體31連接於第一功率因數校正電路10與儲能電容33之間,並且第二二極體32連接於第二功率因數校正電路20與儲能電容33之間。儲能電容33的一端與輸出電路30的輸出端連接,並且儲能電容33的另一端與接地端連接。 Figure 9 is a detailed architectural diagram of an embodiment of the output circuit 30 of Figures 1 and 2. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 9, the output circuit 30 includes a first diode 31, a second diode 32, and a storage capacitor 33. The first diode 31 is connected between the first power factor correction circuit 10 and the storage capacitor 33, and the second diode 32 is connected between the second power factor correction circuit 20 and the storage capacitor 33. One end of the storage capacitor 33 is connected to the output of the output circuit 30, and the other end of the storage capacitor 33 is connected to the ground.
第一二極體31接收第一直流電壓DC1,且依據第一二極體31導通或不導通之物理特性,即第一二極體31的輸入端與輸出端之電壓差值大於等於閥值電壓時才導通,反之則不導通。是以,當第一直流電壓DC1與第一二極體31的輸出端(即第二直流電壓DC2)之電壓差大於等於閥值電壓時,則第一二極體31才導通以輸出第一直流電壓DC1。即相當於判斷第一直流電壓DC1是否小於第二直流電壓DC2(第2圖所示的步驟S031),當判斷為否時,則第一二極體31才導通讓第一直流電壓DC1作為輸出電壓輸出(步驟S032)。相反地,當第一直流電壓DC1有異常時,導致第一直流電壓DC1與第一二極體31的輸出端之電壓差值小於閥值電壓時,致使第一二極體31不導通。 The first diode 31 receives the first DC voltage DC1, and according to the physical characteristic that the first diode 31 is turned on or off, that is, the voltage difference between the input end and the output end of the first diode 31 is greater than or equal to the threshold. It is turned on when the voltage is applied, otherwise it is not turned on. Therefore, when the voltage difference between the first DC voltage DC1 and the output end of the first diode 31 (ie, the second DC voltage DC2) is greater than or equal to the threshold voltage, the first diode 31 is turned on to output the first DC voltage DC1. That is, it is equivalent to determining whether the first DC voltage DC1 is smaller than the second DC voltage DC2 (step S031 shown in FIG. 2). When the determination is NO, the first diode 31 is turned on to make the first DC voltage DC1 as an output. Voltage output (step S032). Conversely, when the first DC voltage DC1 is abnormal, causing the voltage difference between the first DC voltage DC1 and the output terminal of the first diode 31 to be less than the threshold voltage, the first diode 31 is rendered non-conductive.
第二二極體32與第一二極體31相似,亦具有閥值電壓,於第二直流電壓DC2大於等於第二二極體32的輸出端之第一直流電壓DC1時(步驟S033,即當第一直流電壓DC1小於第二直流電壓DC2時),第二二極體32才導通,讓第二直流電壓DC2作為輸出電壓輸出。其中,當第一二極體31導通時,其輸出電壓會大於第二直流電壓DC2,使得第二二極體32的輸入端與輸出端之差值會小於閥值電壓,致使第二二極體32不導通。 The second diode 32 is similar to the first diode 31 and has a threshold voltage when the second DC voltage DC2 is greater than or equal to the first DC voltage DC1 of the output terminal of the second diode 32 (step S033, ie When the first DC voltage DC1 is smaller than the second DC voltage DC2, the second diode 32 is turned on, and the second DC voltage DC2 is output as an output voltage. Wherein, when the first diode 31 is turned on, the output voltage thereof is greater than the second DC voltage DC2, so that the difference between the input end and the output end of the second diode 32 is less than the threshold voltage, resulting in the second diode Body 32 is not conductive.
儲能電容33接收第一直流電壓DC1或第二直流電壓DC2,並據以提供輸出電壓給後級電路。 The storage capacitor 33 receives the first DC voltage DC1 or the second DC voltage DC2 and accordingly provides an output voltage to the subsequent stage circuit.
於一些實施例中,儲能電容33可以是單一電容所構成,但本發明並非以此為限制,於另一些實施例中,儲能電容33亦可以多個電容串並聯或與多個被動元件組合所構成。 In some embodiments, the storage capacitor 33 can be a single capacitor, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the storage capacitor 33 can also be connected in parallel with multiple capacitors or multiple passive components. Combined composition.
在一些實施例中,第一功率因數校正電路10與第二功率因數校正電路20可為相同電路拓墣,例如:但不限於此,二者均具有單一回授電路,或者二者均具有多個回授電路。在一些實施例中,第一功率因數校正電路10與第二功率因數校正電路20可為不同電路拓墣,例如:但不限於此,第一功率因數校正電路10具有多個回授電路,而第二功率因數校正電路20具有單一回授電路。 In some embodiments, the first power factor correction circuit 10 and the second power factor correction circuit 20 may be the same circuit topology, such as, but not limited to, both having a single feedback circuit, or both. Feedback circuit. In some embodiments, the first power factor correction circuit 10 and the second power factor correction circuit 20 may be different circuit extensions, such as, but not limited to, the first power factor correction circuit 10 has multiple feedback circuits, and The second power factor correction circuit 20 has a single feedback circuit.
在一些實施例中,第一控制單元13可為一PFC控制器。第二控制單元23可為一PFC控制器。 In some embodiments, the first control unit 13 can be a PFC controller. The second control unit 23 can be a PFC controller.
在一些實施例中,第一功率信號可為PWM(脈衝寬度調變)信號。第二功率信號亦可為PWM信號。 In some embodiments, the first power signal can be a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal. The second power signal can also be a PWM signal.
在一些實施例中,第一交流電源AC1可為第一市電,而第二 交流電源AC2可為第二市電。在一些實施例中,第一市電與第二市電可分別為110V AC與220V AC,但本發明不限於此。 In some embodiments, the first AC power source AC1 can be the first mains, and the second The AC power source AC2 can be the second mains. In some embodiments, the first mains and the second mains may be 110 V AC and 220 V AC, respectively, but the invention is not limited thereto.
在一些實施例中,後級電路可為一負載電路。在一些實施例中,後級電路可包括直流對直流轉換器與負載電路。 In some embodiments, the post-stage circuit can be a load circuit. In some embodiments, the after-stage circuit can include a DC-to-DC converter and a load circuit.
第10圖是本發明雙輸入電源供應器的另一實施例之架構示意圖。請參閱第10圖,負載電路50的輸入端連接於直流對直流轉換器40的輸出端,用以接收直流對值流轉換器40的負載電壓,以供負載電路50運行。 Figure 10 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the dual input power supply of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, the input of the load circuit 50 is coupled to the output of the DC-to-DC converter 40 for receiving the load voltage of the DC-to-DC converter 40 for operation of the load circuit 50.
其中,本發明中的一實施例中雖然是先執行步驟S01後再執行步驟S02,但是本發明並非以此為限制,於一些實施例中,亦可先執行步驟S02後再執行步驟S01,或步驟S01與步驟S02同步執行。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the step S01 is performed after the step S01 is performed, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, step S02 may be performed before step S02, or Step S01 is performed in synchronization with step S02.
綜上,根據本發明之雙輸入電源供應器及其備援方法得以於第一功率因數校正電路10的輸出正常時,以第一功率因數校正電路10的輸出提供輸出電壓,而於第一功率因數校正電路10的輸出異常時,則改以第二功率因數校正電路20的輸出提供輸出電壓。藉此能在支援雙輸入電源的情形下提供持續穩定輸出電壓,並且能達到降低電源供應器的體積、硬體成本的減少以及效率的提升。 In summary, the dual input power supply and the backup method thereof according to the present invention can provide the output voltage at the output of the first power factor correction circuit 10 when the output of the first power factor correction circuit 10 is normal, and at the first power. When the output of the factor correction circuit 10 is abnormal, the output of the second power factor correction circuit 20 is supplied with an output voltage. This provides a continuous and stable output voltage while supporting dual input power, and can reduce the size of the power supply, reduce the hardware cost, and improve the efficiency.
10‧‧‧第一功率因數校正電路 10‧‧‧First power factor correction circuit
20‧‧‧第二功率因數校正電路 20‧‧‧Second power factor correction circuit
30‧‧‧輸出電路 30‧‧‧Output circuit
40‧‧‧直流對直流轉換器 40‧‧‧DC to DC converter
AC1‧‧‧第一交流電源 AC1‧‧‧First AC power supply
AC2‧‧‧第二交流電源 AC2‧‧‧second AC power supply
DC1‧‧‧第一直流電壓 DC1‧‧‧ first DC voltage
DC2‧‧‧第二直流電壓 DC2‧‧‧second DC voltage
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| TW201039523A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-11-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Power supply and power system employing plural power supplies |
| TW201106590A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-16 | System General Corp | Parallel connected PFC converters |
| CN102710010A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Power supply equipment |
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