TWI569962B - Laminated film - Google Patents
Laminated film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI569962B TWI569962B TW102117645A TW102117645A TWI569962B TW I569962 B TWI569962 B TW I569962B TW 102117645 A TW102117645 A TW 102117645A TW 102117645 A TW102117645 A TW 102117645A TW I569962 B TWI569962 B TW I569962B
- Authority
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- laminated film
- heat seal
- thickness
- seal layer
- Prior art date
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012793 heat-sealing layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005680 ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pentane Natural products CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/406—Bright, glossy, shiny surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
- B32B2307/736—Shrinkable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於疊層膜。 This invention relates to laminated films.
本案發明基於2012年5月22日在日本申請的特願2012-116135號申請案而主張優先權,並將其內容援用於本說明書。 The present invention claims priority based on the Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-116135, filed on May 22, 2012, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
以往以來,作為用以保存食品及飲料等的內容物的包裝容器,係使用塑膠製的包裝體。該包裝體係包含容納內容物的底材、密封底材的蓋材而構成。該底材係例如利用真空成形或壓空成形將疊層膜成形為適合於內容物的形狀而使用。 Conventionally, as a packaging container for storing contents such as foods and drinks, a plastic packaging body is used. The packaging system comprises a substrate that contains the contents and a cover material that seals the substrate. This substrate is used, for example, by vacuum forming or pressure forming to form a laminated film into a shape suitable for a content.
對於用於此種包裝體的膜的要求性能,一般而言,可列舉氣體阻隔性、耐針孔性等。又,近年來除了關於此等內容物保護的功能以外,還要求適合於內容物的性能,此種要求特性,可列舉例如:能夠識別及區別內容物的透明性、使商品更為美觀的光澤性等。 The required performance of the film used for such a package is generally, for example, gas barrier properties, pinhole resistance, and the like. Further, in recent years, in addition to the functions of protecting such contents, it is also required to be suitable for the performance of the contents, and such required characteristics include, for example, the ability to recognize and distinguish the transparency of the contents, and to make the products more beautiful. Sex and so on.
又,其他的要求特性之一可列舉捲曲性。這裡所謂的捲曲性,係表示在密封底材與蓋材時發生於包裝體的凸緣部的捲曲可小至何程度者。當捲曲性差、亦即產生於包裝體的凸緣部的捲曲較大時,由於在製造時帶式輸送機的搬送時產生不良、或在必須黏貼印刷好的標籤 於包裝體之際會有無法正常黏貼的問題產生的疑慮,因而要求捲曲性優異的疊層體。 Further, one of the other required characteristics may be curling. Here, the curling property means that the curl occurring in the flange portion of the package when the substrate and the lid member are sealed can be made small. When the curling property is poor, that is, the curl generated in the flange portion of the package body is large, there is a defect in the conveyance of the belt conveyor at the time of manufacture, or the printed label must be pasted. In the case of a package, there is a concern that the problem cannot be properly adhered, and thus a laminate excellent in curling property is required.
為了解決此種問題,已開發了如專利文獻1中的包含氣體阻隔性多層膜而構成的包裝體,但其並未根本地解決捲曲性,故要求進一步滿足上述的要求特性之包裝體的開發。 In order to solve such a problem, a package comprising a gas barrier multilayer film as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been developed. However, the curling property is not fundamentally solved, and development of a package that further satisfies the above-described required characteristics is required. .
【專利文獻1】日本特開2010-234718公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-234718
本發明的目的在於提供捲曲性、透明性、及光澤性優異的疊層膜。 An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated film excellent in curling property, transparency, and gloss.
此種目的可藉由以下的(1)~(13)記載的本發明而達成。 Such an object can be achieved by the present invention described in the following (1) to (13).
(1)一種疊層膜,其係依序疊層表面層、中間層、與熱封層而成之疊層膜,其特徵在於:前述熱封層含有熱封層(A),該熱封層(A)係包含藉由將乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂。 (1) A laminated film in which a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a heat seal layer are laminated in this order, wherein the heat seal layer contains a heat seal layer (A), and the heat seal The layer (A) contains a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 6 carbon atoms.
(2)如前述(1)項之疊層膜,其中前述熱封層進一步含有另一熱封層(B)。 (2) The laminated film according to the above (1), wherein the heat seal layer further contains another heat seal layer (B).
(3)如前述(2)項之疊層膜,其中前述熱封層(B)係包含藉由將乙烯與碳數為8個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂。 (3) The laminated film according to the above item (2), wherein the heat-sealing layer (B) comprises a linear low-density polyethylene obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an alpha olefin having 8 carbon atoms. Resin.
(4)如前述(1)~(3)項中任一項之疊層膜,其中前述熱封層(A)的厚度為3μm以上100μm以下。 (4) The laminated film according to any one of the above-mentioned items, wherein the heat-sealing layer (A) has a thickness of from 3 μm to 100 μm.
(5)如前述(2)~(4)項中任一項之疊層膜,其中前述熱封層(B)的厚度為3μm以上100μm以下。 The laminated film according to any one of the items (2) to (4), wherein the heat-sealing layer (B) has a thickness of from 3 μm to 100 μm.
(6)如前述(2)~(5)項中任一項之疊層膜,其中當將前述熱封層(A)的厚度設為H(A)、前述熱封層(B)的厚度設為H(B)時,以H(A)/H(A)所表示的厚度比例為1.0以上5.0以下。 (6) The laminated film according to any one of the above items (2) to (5), wherein the thickness of the heat seal layer (A) is set to H (A), the thickness of the heat seal layer (B) When H (B) is satisfied, the thickness ratio represented by H (A) / H (A) is 1.0 or more and 5.0 or less.
(7)如前述(1)~(6)項中任一項之疊層膜,其中前述表面層係包含聚丙烯樹脂。 (7) The laminated film according to any one of the above (1), wherein the surface layer comprises a polypropylene resin.
(8)如前述(1)~(7)項中任一項之疊層膜,其中前述中間層係包含聚醯胺樹脂。 (8) The laminated film according to any one of the above items, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a polyamide resin.
(9)如前述(1)~(8)項之疊層膜,其中在前述表面層與前述中間層之間、或/及前述中間層與前述熱封層(A)之間,具有包含接著性樹脂的接著層。 (9) The laminated film according to the above (1) to (8), wherein between the surface layer and the intermediate layer, or/and between the intermediate layer and the heat seal layer (A), The adhesive layer of the resin.
(10)如前述(1)~(9)項中任一項之疊層膜,其中前述疊層膜的厚度為50μm以上250μm以下。 (10) The laminated film according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the laminated film has a thickness of 50 μm or more and 250 μm or less.
(11)如前述(1)~(10)項中任一項之疊層膜,其中前述疊層膜的霧度為15%以下,而且表面光澤度(光澤值)為100以上。 The laminated film according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the laminated film has a haze of 15% or less and a surface gloss (gloss value) of 100 or more.
(12)一種底材,其係包含如前述(1)~(11)項中任一項之疊層膜。 (12) A substrate comprising the laminated film according to any one of the above items (1) to (11).
(13)一種包裝體,其係包含如前述(12)所記載的底材。 (13) A package comprising the substrate according to (12) above.
依照本發明,可提供捲曲性、及透明性、光澤優異的疊層膜。 According to the present invention, a laminated film excellent in curling property, transparency, and gloss can be provided.
1‧‧‧表面層 1‧‧‧ surface layer
2‧‧‧中間層 2‧‧‧Intermediate
3‧‧‧熱封層 3‧‧‧ Heat seal layer
31‧‧‧熱封層(A) 31‧‧‧Heat seal layer (A)
32‧‧‧熱封層(B) 32‧‧‧Heat seal layer (B)
4‧‧‧接著層 4‧‧‧Next layer
41‧‧‧接著層(X) 41‧‧‧Next layer (X)
42‧‧‧接著層(Y) 42‧‧‧Next layer (Y)
100‧‧‧疊層膜 100‧‧‧ laminated film
200‧‧‧底材 200‧‧‧Substrate
201‧‧‧底材的凹部 201‧‧‧The recess of the substrate
202‧‧‧蓋材 202‧‧‧Cleaning
300‧‧‧包裝體 300‧‧‧Package
圖1為本發明的第1實施形態之疊層膜的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated film according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明的第2實施形態之疊層膜的剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated film according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為利用包含本發明的疊層膜而構成之底材的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a substrate formed by using the laminated film of the present invention.
圖4為具備本發明的疊層膜之包裝體的剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a package body including the laminated film of the present invention.
基於以下所表示的適宜實施形態來詳細說明本發明。 The present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments shown below.
首先,就本發明的疊層膜之第一實施形態來加以說明。 First, the first embodiment of the laminated film of the present invention will be described.
圖1為表示第1實施形態之疊層膜100的一例的剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated film 100 according to the first embodiment.
如圖1所示,本發明的第1實施形態之疊層膜100係依照表面層1、中間層2、與熱封層3的順序而配置。熱封層3包含:包含藉由將乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂而構成的熱封層(A)31、與熱封層(B)32。 As shown in FIG. 1, the laminated film 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention is disposed in the order of the surface layer 1, the intermediate layer 2, and the heat seal layer 3. The heat seal layer 3 includes a heat seal layer (A) 31 composed of a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 6 carbon atoms, and a heat seal layer ( B) 32.
以下,分別就疊層膜100的各構成來加以詳細說明。 Hereinafter, each configuration of the laminated film 100 will be described in detail.
表面層1的材料,可列舉例如聚丙烯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂及乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(以下,稱為「EVOH樹脂」)。具體而言,在對已包裝食品、飲料或工業用構件等的內容物後的包裝體進行加熱滅菌處理的情形中,表面層1被暴露於熱水及高溫的蒸氣中。因此,表面層1的材料,較佳係使用耐熱性高的聚丙烯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、或熔點高的聚酯系樹脂,例如聚對苯二甲酸己二酯樹脂等,此等之中尤其是從易處理性、原料單價便宜、蒸煮後的捲曲性良好來看,使用聚丙烯系樹脂為更佳。 The material of the surface layer 1 is, for example, a polypropylene resin, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "EVOH resin"). Specifically, in the case where the package after the contents of the packaged food, beverage, or industrial member is subjected to heat sterilization treatment, the surface layer 1 is exposed to hot water and high-temperature steam. Therefore, the material of the surface layer 1 is preferably a polypropylene resin having a high heat resistance, a polyamide resin, or a polyester resin having a high melting point, such as a polyethylene terephthalate resin. Among them, in view of ease of handling, low raw material unit price, and good curling property after cooking, it is more preferable to use a polypropylene-based resin.
前述聚丙烯系樹脂可使用例如結晶性聚丙烯系樹脂等。具體而言,結晶性聚丙烯系樹脂可使用結晶性丙烯均聚物、結晶性丙烯-乙烯無規共聚物、結晶性丙烯-α-烯烴無規共聚物、乙烯及α-烯烴的至少一者與丙烯的結晶性嵌段共聚物等。上述的α-烯烴可使用1-丁烯、 1-戊烯、1-己烯、1-辛烯、1-癸烯等的碳數4~10的α-烯烴。另外,此等α-烯烴可以任意的比例而進行共聚合。 For the polypropylene resin, for example, a crystalline polypropylene resin or the like can be used. Specifically, as the crystalline polypropylene-based resin, at least one of a crystalline propylene homopolymer, a crystalline propylene-ethylene random copolymer, a crystalline propylene-α-olefin random copolymer, ethylene, and an α-olefin can be used. A crystalline block copolymer with propylene or the like. The above α-olefin can use 1-butene, An α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms such as 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene or 1-decene. Further, these α-olefins may be copolymerized in an arbitrary ratio.
表面層1的厚度並未特別地加以限定,以3μm以上100μm以下為佳、5μm以上85μm以下為較佳、7μm以上70μm以下為進一步較佳。表面層1的厚度在前述範圍內時,可以比較便宜地得到光澤性優異之良好外觀的疊層膜100。 The thickness of the surface layer 1 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 3 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 85 μm or less, and still more preferably 7 μm or more and 70 μm or less. When the thickness of the surface layer 1 is within the above range, the laminated film 100 having a good appearance excellent in gloss can be obtained relatively inexpensively.
中間層2的材料,可列舉例如聚醯胺系樹脂、EVOH樹脂等,此等之中,使用聚醯胺系樹脂為佳。藉由使用聚醯胺系樹脂,可得到兼具氣體阻隔性、與耐針孔性的疊層膜100。 The material of the intermediate layer 2 is, for example, a polyamine-based resin or an EVOH resin. Among them, a polyamine-based resin is preferably used. By using a polyamide resin, the laminated film 100 which has both gas barrier property and pinhole resistance can be obtained.
前述聚醯胺樹脂,可列舉例如耐綸-6,6、耐綸-6,10、由己二胺與對苯二甲酸構成之耐綸-6T、由己二胺與間苯二甲酸構成之耐綸-6I、由壬二胺與對苯二甲酸構成之耐綸-9T、由甲基戊二胺與對苯二甲酸構成之耐綸-M5T、由己內醯胺與月桂內醯胺構成之耐綸-6,12等。再者,亦可使用上述的樹脂、與耐綸-6、耐綸-11、及耐綸-12中之至少1種的共聚物。此等樹脂可單獨使用、或併用2種以上使用。又,亦可使用以己二胺等的脂肪族二胺、與對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸等的二羧酸或其衍生物的聚縮合反應所得到的非晶性芳香族聚醯胺(非晶形耐綸)。 Examples of the polyamine resin include nylon-6,6, nylon-6,10, nylon-6T composed of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid, and nylon composed of hexamethylenediamine and isophthalic acid. -6I, nylon-9T composed of decane diamine and terephthalic acid, nylon-M5T composed of methyl pentane diamine and terephthalic acid, and nylon composed of caprolactam and laurylamine -6, 12, etc. Further, a copolymer of the above-mentioned resin and at least one of Nylon-6, Nylon-11, and Nylon-12 may be used. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, an amorphous aromatic polyamine obtained by a polycondensation reaction of an aliphatic diamine such as hexamethylenediamine or a dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid or a derivative thereof may be used. (Amorphous nylon).
中間層2的厚度並未特別地加以限定,以3μm以上100μm以下為佳、5μm以上70μm以下為較佳、10μm以上50μm以下為更佳。中間層2的厚度在前述範圍內時,可得到耐針孔性優異的疊層膜100。 The thickness of the intermediate layer 2 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 3 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 70 μm or less, and still more preferably 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less. When the thickness of the intermediate layer 2 is within the above range, the laminated film 100 excellent in pinhole resistance can be obtained.
熱封層3係含有熱封層(A)31、以及另一熱封層(B)32而構成的, 具有耐內容物性的功能、及與密封之對象材的密封適性的功能。耐內容物性係指:在內容物為藥品、含有很多油分的食料等的情形下,不會因該藥品、油分而使得熱封層喪失與對象材的密封適性之功能的性質。 The heat seal layer 3 is composed of a heat seal layer (A) 31 and another heat seal layer (B) 32, It has a function of resisting physical properties and a function of sealing compatibility with a sealed target material. The content-resistance property refers to a property in which the heat-sealing layer does not lose the function of sealing the target material due to the drug or the oil component when the content is a drug or a foodstuff containing a large amount of oil.
熱封層3含有熱封層(A)31。又,熱封層(A)31係包含藉由將乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂而構成的。熱封層(A)31藉由使用直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂,而可得到透明性及密封強度等優異的熱封層3。又,前述直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂之中,藉由使用將乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂,可得到緩衝性及加工性皆為優異的熱封層3,因此可得到捲曲性優異的疊層膜。 The heat seal layer 3 contains a heat seal layer (A) 31. Further, the heat seal layer (A) 31 is composed of a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 6 carbon atoms. The heat seal layer (A) 31 can obtain a heat seal layer 3 excellent in transparency and sealing strength by using a linear low-density polyethylene resin. Further, among the linear low-density polyethylene resins, a buffer-like and processability can be obtained by using a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 6 carbon atoms. Since all of them are excellent heat-sealing layers 3, a laminated film excellent in curling property can be obtained.
熱封層(A)31的厚度並未特別地加以限定,以3μm以上100μm以下為佳、5μm以上80μm以下為較佳、7μm以上50μm以下為更佳。熱封層(A)31的厚度在前述範圍內時,可以比較便宜地得到良好外觀的疊層膜1。 The thickness of the heat seal layer (A) 31 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 3 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 80 μm or less, and still more preferably 7 μm or more and 50 μm or less. When the thickness of the heat seal layer (A) 31 is within the above range, the laminated film 1 having a good appearance can be obtained relatively inexpensively.
熱封層3進一步含有另一熱封層(B)32。熱封層(B)32的材料,可列舉例如低密度聚乙烯樹脂、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂、中密度低密度聚乙烯樹脂、高密度聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯-馬來酸酐共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物、離子聚合物等。此等之中,從透明性及密封強度、蒸煮後的捲曲等優異的觀點來看,以直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂、及乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物為佳。此外,從緩衝性、加工性及強度優異的觀點來看,使用將乙烯與碳數為8個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂為佳。 The heat seal layer 3 further contains another heat seal layer (B) 32. The material of the heat seal layer (B) 32 may, for example, be a low density polyethylene resin, a linear low density polyethylene resin, a medium density low density polyethylene resin, a high density polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, or ethylene vinyl acetate. Ester copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- A methacrylic acid copolymer, an ionic polymer or the like. Among these, a linear low-density polyethylene resin and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are preferred from the viewpoints of excellent transparency, sealing strength, and curl after cooking. Further, from the viewpoint of excellent cushioning properties, workability, and strength, a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 8 carbon atoms is preferably used.
另外,熱封層3亦可視需要而不含有熱封層(B)32。 In addition, the heat seal layer 3 may also contain the heat seal layer (B) 32 as needed.
熱封層(B)32的厚度並未特別地加以限定,以3μm以上100μm以下為佳、5μm以上80μm以下為較佳、7μm以上50μm以下為進一步較佳。熱封層(B)32的厚度在前述範圍內時,可以比較便宜地得到良好外觀的疊層膜。 The thickness of the heat seal layer (B) 32 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 3 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 80 μm or less, and still more preferably 7 μm or more and 50 μm or less. When the thickness of the heat seal layer (B) 32 is within the above range, a laminated film having a good appearance can be obtained relatively inexpensively.
熱封層3係含有:例如包含藉由將乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂而構成的熱封層(A)31、與藉由包含將乙烯與碳數為8個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂而構成的熱封層(B)32為佳。藉由使熱封層3含有熱封層(A)31與熱封層(B)32,可得到捲曲性更優異的疊層膜。 The heat seal layer 3 contains, for example, a heat seal layer (A) 31 composed of a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 6 carbon atoms, and A heat seal layer (B) 32 comprising a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an alpha olefin having 8 carbon atoms is preferable. By including the heat seal layer (A) 31 and the heat seal layer (B) 32 in the heat seal layer 3, a laminated film having more excellent curling properties can be obtained.
當將熱封層(A)31的厚度設為H(A)、熱封層(B)32的厚度設為H(B)時,以H(A)/H(B)所表示的厚度的比例宜為1.0以上5.0以下,更佳為1.4以上4.2以下。藉由使以H(A)/H(B)所表示的厚度比例在前述範圍內,可抑制蒸煮後的捲曲。 When the thickness of the heat seal layer (A) 31 is H (A) and the thickness of the heat seal layer (B) 32 is H (B), the thickness is represented by H (A) / H (B) The ratio is preferably 1.0 or more and 5.0 or less, more preferably 1.4 or more and 4.2 or less. By setting the thickness ratio represented by H(A)/H(B) within the above range, curling after cooking can be suppressed.
熱封層3的厚度並未特別地加以限定,以3μm以上200μm以下為佳、20μm以上70μm以下為較佳、30μm以上60μm以下為更佳、35μm以上55μm以下為最佳。熱封層3的厚度在前述範圍內時,可以比較便宜地得到良好外觀的疊層膜。 The thickness of the heat seal layer 3 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 3 μm or more and 200 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or more and 70 μm or less, still more preferably 30 μm or more and 60 μm or less, and most preferably 35 μm or more and 55 μm or less. When the thickness of the heat seal layer 3 is within the above range, a laminated film having a good appearance can be obtained relatively inexpensively.
接著,就本發明的疊層膜的第二實施形態加以說明。 Next, a second embodiment of the laminated film of the present invention will be described.
圖2為表示第二實施形態的疊層膜100之一例的剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminated film 100 of the second embodiment.
如圖2所示,本發明的第二實施形態相關的疊層膜100係依照表面層1、接著層(X)41、中間層2、接著層(Y)42、與熱封層3的順序 而配置的。熱封層3係含有包含藉由將乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂而構成的熱封層(A)31、與熱封層(B)32。 As shown in FIG. 2, the laminated film 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is in the order of the surface layer 1, the subsequent layer (X) 41, the intermediate layer 2, the subsequent layer (Y) 42, and the heat seal layer 3. And configured. The heat seal layer 3 contains a heat seal layer (A) 31 composed of a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 6 carbon atoms, and a heat seal layer ( B) 32.
以下,就第二實施形態中的疊層膜100之各構成加以詳細說明,以與前述第一實施形態的差異點為中心進行說明,關於同樣的事項則省略其說明。另外,圖2中,關於與第一實施形態相同的構成部分,則賦予與先前說明之圖1相同的符號。 In the following, the respective configurations of the laminated film 100 in the second embodiment will be described in detail, and the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the description of the same matters will be omitted. In FIG. 2, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of FIG. 1 described above.
本實施形態中的表面層1、中間層2、熱封層(A)31、與熱封層(B)32,可分別使用與第一實施形態的表面層1、中間層2、熱封層(A)31、及熱封層(B)32同樣者。 In the surface layer 1, the intermediate layer 2, the heat seal layer (A) 31, and the heat seal layer (B) 32 in the present embodiment, the surface layer 1, the intermediate layer 2, and the heat seal layer of the first embodiment can be used, respectively. (A) 31 and the heat seal layer (B) 32 are the same.
本實施形態中的疊層膜100係例如圖2所示,在表面層1與中間層2之間、或/及中間層2與熱封層(A)31之間,具有包含接著性樹脂的接著層4。當將位於表面層1與中間層2之間的接著層作為接著層(X)41、位於中間層2與熱封層(A)3之間的接著層作為接著層(Y)42時,接著層(X)41及接著層(Y)42係使得位於接著層兩面之被接著層間(此處係指在表面層1與中間層2之間、或中間層2與熱封層(A)3之間)的接著強度予以提昇,並且使得疊層膜100的挺度、耐針孔性、柔軟性或成形性等予以提昇。 The laminated film 100 in the present embodiment has, as shown in FIG. 2, between the surface layer 1 and the intermediate layer 2, or between the intermediate layer 2 and the heat seal layer (A) 31, and has an adhesive resin. Then layer 4. When the adhesive layer between the surface layer 1 and the intermediate layer 2 is used as the adhesive layer (X) 41 and the adhesive layer between the intermediate layer 2 and the heat seal layer (A) 3 as the adhesive layer (Y) 42, The layer (X) 41 and the subsequent layer (Y) 42 are such that the layers are located between the two layers of the bonding layer (here, between the surface layer 1 and the intermediate layer 2, or between the intermediate layer 2 and the heat sealing layer (A) 3 The bonding strength between the two is improved, and the stiffness, pinhole resistance, flexibility, formability, and the like of the laminated film 100 are improved.
接著層(X)41及接著層(Y)42的材料可使用公知的接著性樹脂、例如接著性聚烯烴系樹脂等。具體而言,接著層的材料可使用例如乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸縮水甘油酯三元共聚物、或將一元酸性不飽和脂肪酸、二元酸性不飽和脂肪酸、或此等酸酐與各種聚烯烴接枝而成者(馬來酸接枝化乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、馬來酸接枝化乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物等)等。一元酸性不飽和脂肪酸可使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸等。二元酸性不飽和脂肪酸可使用馬來酸、富馬酸、伊康酸等。另 外,接著層(X)41及接著層(Y)42的材料可為相同者,也可為不同者沒有關係。 Next, a material of the layer (X) 41 and the layer (Y) 42 can be a known adhesive resin, for example, an adhesive polyolefin resin. Specifically, the material of the subsequent layer may be, for example, an ethylene-methacrylate-glycidyl acrylate terpolymer, or a monobasic acid unsaturated fatty acid, a dibasic acid unsaturated fatty acid, or such an acid anhydride and various polyolefins. Grafted (manual acid grafted ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, maleic acid grafted ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, etc.). As the monobasic acid unsaturated fatty acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or the like can be used. As the dibasic acid unsaturated fatty acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid or the like can be used. another Further, the materials of the subsequent layer (X) 41 and the subsequent layer (Y) 42 may be the same or different.
接著層(X)41的厚度並未特別地加以限定,以2μm以上50μm以下為佳、3μm以上40μm以下為較佳。接著層(X)41的厚度在前述範圍內時,可比較便宜地得到賦予良好接著強度的疊層膜100。 The thickness of the layer (X) 41 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 2 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and more preferably 3 μm or more and 40 μm or less. When the thickness of the layer (X) 41 is within the above range, the laminated film 100 imparting good adhesion strength can be obtained relatively inexpensively.
接著層(Y)42的厚度並未特別地加以限定,2μm以上70μm以下為佳、3μm以上60μm以下為較佳。接著層(Y)42的厚度在前述範圍內時,可以比較便宜地得到賦予良好的接著強度之疊層膜100。 The thickness of the layer (Y) 42 is not particularly limited, and preferably 2 μm or more and 70 μm or less, and preferably 3 μm or more and 60 μm or less. When the thickness of the layer (Y) 42 is within the above range, the laminated film 100 imparting good adhesion strength can be obtained relatively inexpensively.
接著,就如圖2所示的疊層膜100的製造方法加以說明。 Next, a method of manufacturing the laminated film 100 shown in Fig. 2 will be described.
如上所述的疊層膜100,可藉由分別製造例如具有接著層(X)41的表面層1、中間層3、與具有接著層(Y)42的熱封層3,然後利用層壓機等將此等進行接合而可得到。另外,疊層膜100亦可利用空冷式或水冷式共擠製膨發法、或共擠製T模法,將具有接著層(X)41的表面層1、中間層3、與具有接著層(Y)42的熱封層3進行製膜而得到。尤其是利用共擠製T模法而進行製膜的方法,從疊層膜100的厚度控制及透明性之點來看為佳,可藉由適當的進料模組與模頭而進行製膜。 The laminated film 100 as described above can be manufactured by separately manufacturing a surface layer 1, an intermediate layer 3 having an adhesive layer (X) 41, and a heat seal layer 3 having an adhesive layer (Y) 42, respectively, and then using a laminator It can be obtained by joining these. In addition, the laminated film 100 may also have a surface layer 1, an intermediate layer 3 having an adhesive layer (X) 41, and an adhesive layer by air-cooling or water-cooling co-extrusion or a co-extrusion T-die method. The heat seal layer 3 of (Y) 42 is obtained by film formation. In particular, the method of forming a film by the co-extrusion T-die method is preferable from the viewpoint of thickness control and transparency of the laminated film 100, and film formation can be carried out by a suitable feeding module and a die. .
利用前述製造方法所得之疊層膜100的厚度並未特別地加以限定,以50μm以上250μm以下為佳、更佳者為90μm以上180μm以下。藉由使疊層膜100的厚度在前述範圍內,可得到具有適度的耐強度與柔軟性的疊層膜。 The thickness of the laminated film 100 obtained by the above-described production method is not particularly limited, and is preferably 50 μm or more and 250 μm or less, and more preferably 90 μm or more and 180 μm or less. By setting the thickness of the laminated film 100 within the above range, a laminated film having moderate strength and flexibility can be obtained.
前述疊層膜的霧度並未特別地加以限定,以15%以下為佳、12%以下為更佳。藉由使疊層膜的霧度在前述記載的範圍內,變得能清晰 地識別內容物。 The haze of the laminate film is not particularly limited, and is preferably 15% or less and more preferably 12% or less. It becomes clear that the haze of the laminated film is within the range described above. Identify the content.
前述霧度係利用下述的方法而算出。 The haze is calculated by the following method.
依照JIS K 7136,從片材中央部切出縱50mm×橫50mm正方形的片狀試樣,使用日本電飾工業(股)製NDH-2000,將測得的值作為霧度。 According to JIS K 7136, a sheet-like sample having a length of 50 mm and a width of 50 mm was cut out from the center of the sheet, and the measured value was used as the haze using NDH-2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshi Industrial Co., Ltd.
前述疊層膜的表面光澤度(光澤值)並未特別地加以限定,以100以上為佳、120以上為更佳。藉由使疊層膜的表面光澤度(光澤值)在前述記載的範圍內,能增進內容物的美觀。 The surface glossiness (gloss value) of the laminated film is not particularly limited, and is preferably 100 or more, more preferably 120 or more. By making the surface glossiness (gloss value) of the laminated film within the above-described range, the appearance of the content can be improved.
前述表面光澤度(光澤值)利用下述的方法而算出。 The surface glossiness (gloss value) was calculated by the following method.
基於JIS Z 8741,使用日本電飾(股)製手提式光澤計PG-1,在入出角度60°的條件下,對膜的表面測定表面光澤度。對相同的試樣進行同樣的測定5次,將所得之表面光澤度的平均值作為該試樣的表面光澤度。 Based on JIS Z 8741, the surface glossiness of the surface of the film was measured under the conditions of an entrance and exit angle of 60° using a portable gloss meter PG-1 manufactured by Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. The same measurement was performed five times on the same sample, and the average value of the obtained surface gloss was taken as the surface glossiness of the sample.
接著,就本發明的底材加以說明。 Next, the substrate of the present invention will be described.
圖3為表示本發明的底材200之一例的圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of the substrate 200 of the present invention.
如圖3所示,本發明的底材200係由上述的疊層膜100而形成。底材200係藉由在疊層膜100成形凹部(凹穴)201而製得。凹部201中能容納食料、飲料或工業用零件等的內容物。 As shown in FIG. 3, the substrate 200 of the present invention is formed of the above-described laminated film 100. The substrate 200 is produced by forming a recess (cavity) 201 in the laminated film 100. The recess 201 can accommodate contents such as foodstuffs, beverages, or industrial parts.
另外,底材200係將疊層膜100作成表面層1為外側、熱封層3為內側而形成的。 Further, in the substrate 200, the laminated film 100 is formed such that the surface layer 1 is outside and the heat seal layer 3 is inside.
前述蓋材的材料可使用例如:經雙軸延伸的聚丙烯膜、將金屬氧化物予以蒸鍍的經雙軸延伸的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、及將聚乙烯樹 脂予以疊層的膜等。 The material of the cover material may be, for example, a biaxially stretched polypropylene film, a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film which vapor-deposits a metal oxide, and a polyethylene tree. A film in which a grease is laminated or the like.
如圖4所示,本發明的包裝體300係包含底材200、與蓋材202而構成的,在內容物被收容至底材的凹部201之後,使蓋材202密封底材200,並密封底材200的凹部201。底材200由於是利用前述的疊層膜100而構成的,所以包裝體300具有良好的耐針孔性及氣體阻隔性,進而可形成捲曲性、透明性、及光澤性均優異的包裝體。 As shown in FIG. 4, the package 300 of the present invention comprises a substrate 200 and a lid member 202. After the contents are received in the recess 201 of the substrate, the lid member 202 is sealed to the substrate 200 and sealed. The recess 201 of the substrate 200. Since the substrate 200 is configured by the above-described laminated film 100, the package 300 has excellent pinhole resistance and gas barrier properties, and can further form a package excellent in curling property, transparency, and gloss.
以下,基於實施例及比較例來詳細說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於此等。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
為了得到疊層膜100,準備聚丙烯樹脂(住友化學股份有限公司製、商品名:Nobrene FL8115)作為構成表面層1的樹脂。準備接著性樹脂(三井化學股份有限公司製、商品名:QF551)作為構成接著層41的樹脂。準備聚醯胺樹脂(宇部興產股份有限公司製、商品名:1030B2)作為構成中間層2的樹脂。準備接著性樹脂(三井化學股份有限公司製、商品名:NF536)作為構成接著層42的樹脂。準備將乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂(Dow Chemical公司製、商品名:DOWLEX XUS60901.07)作為熱封層(A)31。 In order to obtain the laminated film 100, a polypropylene resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Nobrene FL8115) was prepared as a resin constituting the surface layer 1. An adhesive resin (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., trade name: QF551) was prepared as a resin constituting the adhesive layer 41. Polyacetamide resin (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., trade name: 1030B2) was prepared as a resin constituting the intermediate layer 2. An adhesive resin (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., trade name: NF536) was prepared as a resin constituting the adhesive layer 42. A linear low-density polyethylene resin (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: DOWLEX XUS60901.07) obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 6 carbon atoms was prepared as the heat-sealing layer (A) 31.
使用進料模組及模頭,將作為表面層1的前述聚丙烯樹脂、作為接著層41的前述接著性樹脂、作為中間層2的前述聚醯胺樹脂、作為接著層42的前述接著性樹脂、與作為熱封層(A)31的將前述乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂進行 共擠製,以製作疊層膜100。 Using the feed module and the die, the polypropylene resin as the surface layer 1, the above-mentioned adhesive resin as the adhesive layer 41, the polyamide resin as the intermediate layer 2, and the above-mentioned adhesive resin as the adhesive layer 42 And a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing the ethylene and the α-olefin having 6 carbon atoms as the heat-sealing layer (A) 31 Coextruded to produce a laminated film 100.
實施例1的疊層膜100的全體厚度為150μm,表面層1的厚度為40μm、接著層41的厚度為8μm、中間層2的厚度為40μm、接著層42的厚度為8μm、熱封層(A)31的厚度為54μm。 The entire thickness of the laminated film 100 of Example 1 was 150 μm, the thickness of the surface layer 1 was 40 μm, the thickness of the subsequent layer 41 was 8 μm, the thickness of the intermediate layer 2 was 40 μm, and the thickness of the subsequent layer 42 was 8 μm, and the heat seal layer ( A) 31 has a thickness of 54 μm.
藉由使用深抽拉型全自動真空包裝機(MULTIVAC公司製、型號:R530),以成形溫度95度的條件,在所得之疊層膜上成形長邊155mm、短邊112mm、抽拉深度65mm的凹部(凹穴),以製得底材200。 By using a deep drawing type automatic vacuum packaging machine (manufactured by MULTIVAC, model: R530), a long side of 155 mm, a short side of 112 mm, and a drawing depth of 65 mm were formed on the obtained laminated film at a molding temperature of 95 degrees. A recess (recess) to produce the substrate 200.
以密封溫度140℃的條件密封作為蓋材202的ONy/LL(凸版印刷(股)公司製、商品名、厚度65μm)與已形成上述凹部的底材,以製得包裝體300。 The substrate 300 was formed by sealing ONy/LL (manufactured by letterpress printing company, trade name, thickness: 65 μm) as a lid member 202 and a substrate on which the above-described concave portion was formed under the conditions of a sealing temperature of 140 °C.
除了準備將乙烯與碳數為8個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂(Dow Chemical(股)公司製、商品名:DOWLEX 2032)作為熱封層(B)32以外,與實施例1進行同樣地準備。 A linear low-density polyethylene resin (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: DOWLEX 2032) prepared by copolymerizing ethylene and an alpha olefin having 8 carbon atoms as a heat seal layer (B) 32 is prepared. The preparation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
使用進料模組及模頭,將作為表面層1的前述聚丙烯樹脂、作為接著層41的前述接著性樹脂、作為中間層2的前述聚醯胺樹脂、作為接著層42的前述接著性樹脂、作為熱封層(A)31的將前述乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂、與作為熱封層(B)32的將前述乙烯與碳數為8個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂進行共擠製,以製作疊層膜100。 Using the feed module and the die, the polypropylene resin as the surface layer 1, the above-mentioned adhesive resin as the adhesive layer 41, the polyamide resin as the intermediate layer 2, and the above-mentioned adhesive resin as the adhesive layer 42 a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing the ethylene and 6 carbon atoms of the α-olefin as the heat-sealing layer (A) 31, and the ethylene as the heat-sealing layer (B) 32 The linear low-density polyethylene resin copolymerized with an alpha olefin having 8 carbon atoms is co-extruded to produce a laminated film 100.
實施例2的疊層膜100的全體厚度為150μm、表面層1的厚度為40μm、接著層41的厚度為8μm、中間層2的厚度為40μm、接著層42的厚度為8μm、熱封層(A)31的厚度為36μm、熱封層(B)的厚度為18μm。 The entire thickness of the laminated film 100 of Example 2 was 150 μm, the thickness of the surface layer 1 was 40 μm, the thickness of the subsequent layer 41 was 8 μm, the thickness of the intermediate layer 2 was 40 μm, and the thickness of the subsequent layer 42 was 8 μm, and the heat seal layer ( A) 31 has a thickness of 36 μm and the heat seal layer (B) has a thickness of 18 μm.
除了準備直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂(PRIMERPOLYMER(股)公司製、商品名:MORETEC 0438CN)作為熱封層(B)32以外,與實施例1進行同樣地準備。 Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a linear low-density polyethylene resin (manufactured by PRIMERPOLYMER Co., Ltd., trade name: MORETEC 0438CN) was prepared as the heat seal layer (B) 32.
使用進料模組及多歧管式模頭,將作為表面層1的前述聚丙烯樹脂、作為接著層41的前述接著性樹脂、作為中間層2的前述聚醯胺樹脂、作為接著層42的前述接著性樹脂、作為熱封層(A)31的將前述乙烯與碳數為6個的α烯烴予以共聚合而成之直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂、與作為熱封層(B)32的前述直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂(PRIMERPOLYMER(股)公司製、商品名:MORETEC 0438CN)進行共擠製,以製作疊層膜100。 Using the feed module and the multi-manifold die, the polypropylene resin as the surface layer 1 , the above-mentioned adhesive resin as the adhesive layer 41 , the polyamine resin as the intermediate layer 2 , and the adhesive layer 42 as the adhesive layer 42 The above-mentioned adhesive resin, a linear low-density polyethylene resin obtained by copolymerizing the ethylene and an α-olefin having 6 carbon atoms as the heat-sealing layer (A) 31, and a heat-sealing layer (B) 32 The linear low-density polyethylene resin (manufactured by PRIMERPOLYMER Co., Ltd., trade name: MORETEC 0438CN) was co-extruded to prepare a laminated film 100.
實施例3的疊層膜100的全體厚度為150μm、表面層1的厚度為40μm、接著層41的厚度為8μm、中間層2的厚度為40μm、接著層42的厚度為8μm、熱封層(A)31的厚度為36μm、熱封層(B)的厚度為18μm。 The entire thickness of the laminated film 100 of Example 3 was 150 μm, the thickness of the surface layer 1 was 40 μm, the thickness of the subsequent layer 41 was 8 μm, the thickness of the intermediate layer 2 was 40 μm, and the thickness of the subsequent layer 42 was 8 μm, and the heat seal layer ( A) 31 has a thickness of 36 μm and the heat seal layer (B) has a thickness of 18 μm.
除了將H(A)/H(B)的比例(密封劑(sealant)的厚度)設為4.4以外,與實施例2同樣地進行。 The same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out except that the ratio of H(A)/H(B) (thickness of sealant) was 4.4.
除了準備低密度聚乙烯(簡稱為「LDPE」)(宇部丸善股份有限公 司製、商品名:F222NH)作為熱封層(A)31以外,全部與實施例1同樣地進行。 In addition to preparing low-density polyethylene (referred to as "LDPE") (Ube Maruyama Co., Ltd. The system, product name: F222NH) was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heat seal layer (A) 31 was used.
比較例1的疊層膜的全體厚度為150μm、表面層1的厚度為40μm、接著層41的厚度為8μm、中間層2的厚度為40μm、接著層42的厚度為8μm、熱封層(A)31的厚度為54μm。 The entire thickness of the laminated film of Comparative Example 1 was 150 μm, the thickness of the surface layer 1 was 40 μm, the thickness of the subsequent layer 41 was 8 μm, the thickness of the intermediate layer 2 was 40 μm, and the thickness of the subsequent layer 42 was 8 μm, and the heat seal layer (A). The thickness of 31 is 54 μm.
除了準備LDPE(宇部丸善股份有限公司製、商品名:Z322)作為熱封層(A)31以外,全部與實施例1同樣地進行。 All of them were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that LDPE (manufactured by Ube Maruzen Co., Ltd., trade name: Z322) was prepared as the heat seal layer (A) 31.
比較例2的疊層膜的全體厚度為150μm、表面層1的厚度為40μm、接著層41的厚度為8μm、中間層2的厚度為40μm、接著層42的厚度為8μm、熱封層(A)31的厚度為54μm。 The entire thickness of the laminated film of Comparative Example 2 was 150 μm, the thickness of the surface layer 1 was 40 μm, the thickness of the subsequent layer 41 was 8 μm, the thickness of the intermediate layer 2 was 40 μm, and the thickness of the subsequent layer 42 was 8 μm, and the heat seal layer (A). The thickness of 31 is 54 μm.
對實施例及比較例所得到的疊層膜及包裝體進行以下的評價。並同時表示評價項目與內容。 The laminate film and the package obtained in the examples and the comparative examples were subjected to the following evaluations. At the same time, it also indicates the evaluation project and content.
在97℃水槽中放置40分鐘後,立刻將包裝體的底材側朝上而放置在水平設置的測定台上,並測定包裝體4個角落的捲曲高度。各符號係如以下所示。另外,評價係以n=10來進行。 After standing in a 97 ° C water bath for 40 minutes, the substrate side of the package was placed upside down on a horizontally placed measuring stand, and the curl height of the four corners of the package was measured. Each symbol is as follows. In addition, the evaluation was performed at n=10.
○:4個角落的捲曲高度之平均值為10mm以下。 ○: The average of the curl heights of the four corners is 10 mm or less.
×:4個角落的捲曲高度之平均值超過10mm。 ×: The average of the curl heights of the four corners exceeds 10 mm.
霧度係依照JIS K 7136,從片材中央部切出縱50mm×橫50mm的正方形的片狀試樣,並將使用日本電飾工業(股)製NDH-2000所測定的值作為霧度。 In the haze, a square sheet sample having a length of 50 mm and a width of 50 mm was cut out from the center of the sheet in accordance with JIS K 7136, and a value measured by NDH-2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshi Co., Ltd. was used as the haze.
表面光澤度(光澤值)係依照JIS Z 8741,使用日本電飾(股)製手提式光澤計PG-1,在入出角度60°的條件下,對膜的表面測定表面光澤度。對相同的試樣進行同樣的測定5次,將所得之表面光澤度的平均值作為該試樣的表面光澤度。 The surface glossiness (gloss value) was measured by using a portable gloss meter PG-1 manufactured by Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. in accordance with JIS Z 8741, and the surface glossiness of the surface of the film was measured under the condition of an entrance angle of 60°. The same measurement was performed five times on the same sample, and the average value of the obtained surface gloss was taken as the surface glossiness of the sample.
將以上的各實施例、比較例的評價結果表示於表1。 The evaluation results of the above respective examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.
結果由表可明顯得知:實施例1~4顯示良好的捲曲性、霧度、及表面光澤度,而比較例1及2與實施例1~4相比,其捲曲性、霧度、或表面光澤度中的任一者均為不夠充分。 As a result, it is apparent from the table that Examples 1 to 4 showed good curling property, haze, and surface glossiness, and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were compared with Examples 1 to 4, and their curling property, haze, or Either of the surface gloss is insufficient.
本發明的疊層膜可使用於要求氣體阻隔性及耐針孔性的食品、醫藥品、工業用零件及電子材料的包裝用途等。又,該疊層膜可適用於例如:作為大多填充像液體般的流動性高者的襯袋紙盒(bag-in-box)內袋用的包裝膜、或加工食肉、水產加工品及電子材料的包裝所使用的枕式包裝、真空成形包裝等的包裝膜。尤其是該疊層膜可適合使用作為如具有硬角之電容器般的電子零件之包裝用膜、或帶骨肉、含有很多辛香料的食品及貝殼等的不定形狀且具有堅硬的部分之食品的包裝用膜。 The laminated film of the present invention can be used for packaging applications of foods, pharmaceuticals, industrial parts, and electronic materials requiring gas barrier properties and pinhole resistance. Moreover, the laminated film can be suitably used, for example, as a packaging film for a bag-in-box inner bag which is filled with a high liquidity like a liquid, or processed meat, processed aquatic products, and electronics. Packaging film for pillow packaging, vacuum forming packaging, etc. used for packaging of materials. In particular, the laminated film can be suitably used as a packaging film for an electronic component such as a capacitor having a hard corner, or a package of food having an indefinite shape and a hard portion such as a meat, a food containing a lot of spices, and a shell. Use a membrane.
1‧‧‧表面層 1‧‧‧ surface layer
2‧‧‧中間層 2‧‧‧Intermediate
3‧‧‧熱封層 3‧‧‧ Heat seal layer
31‧‧‧熱封層(A) 31‧‧‧Heat seal layer (A)
32‧‧‧熱封層(B) 32‧‧‧Heat seal layer (B)
100‧‧‧疊層膜 100‧‧‧ laminated film
Claims (11)
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| JP2012116135A JP5915373B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Laminated film |
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| TW201406542A TW201406542A (en) | 2014-02-16 |
| TWI569962B true TWI569962B (en) | 2017-02-11 |
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| TW102117645A TWI569962B (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-05-17 | Laminated film |
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| KR (1) | KR20150020262A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104321196B (en) |
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| JP2016175345A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Packaging body for molding |
| JP6645019B2 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2020-02-12 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Multilayer film and package |
| JP6933242B2 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-09-08 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Multilayer film |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0701897A2 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-20 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Thermoplastic multilayer film for use in packaging water |
| JP2006224470A (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-31 | Kureha Corp | Multilayered film for deep drawing and deep-draw packaging container |
| CN1900151A (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2007-01-24 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Metallocene-produced very low density polyethylenes |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69520719T2 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 2001-08-09 | Cryovac, Inc. | Thermoplastic multilayer film for packaging water |
| JP3643449B2 (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 2005-04-27 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | Multilayer film, packaging container and packaging product comprising the same |
| DE69606811T3 (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 2012-01-12 | Kureha Corp. | Multilayer film |
| AU735827B2 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 2001-07-19 | Cryovac, Inc. | Heat sealable film |
| JP4132217B2 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2008-08-13 | グンゼ株式会社 | Multi-layer sheet with low temperature heat sealability |
| JP2003154614A (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-27 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Co-extruded composite film for deep drawing and deep drawn package |
| JP4005977B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-11-14 | 日本ポリオレフィン株式会社 | Film and sealant |
| JP4588490B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-12-01 | 株式会社プライムポリマー | Resin composition and stretched film obtained therefrom |
| JP2010280391A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-16 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Self-supporting packaging container and manufacturing method thereof |
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2012
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2013
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- 2013-05-15 KR KR1020147029905A patent/KR20150020262A/en not_active Ceased
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0701897A2 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-20 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Thermoplastic multilayer film for use in packaging water |
| CN1900151A (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2007-01-24 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Metallocene-produced very low density polyethylenes |
| JP2006224470A (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-31 | Kureha Corp | Multilayered film for deep drawing and deep-draw packaging container |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104321196A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| JP5915373B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN104321196B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
| TW201406542A (en) | 2014-02-16 |
| KR20150020262A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| JP2013240941A (en) | 2013-12-05 |
| WO2013176017A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
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