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TWI564118B - Open-end wrench structure - Google Patents

Open-end wrench structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI564118B
TWI564118B TW104111907A TW104111907A TWI564118B TW I564118 B TWI564118 B TW I564118B TW 104111907 A TW104111907 A TW 104111907A TW 104111907 A TW104111907 A TW 104111907A TW I564118 B TWI564118 B TW I564118B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
open
sleeve
space
ratchet
end wrench
Prior art date
Application number
TW104111907A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201636160A (en
Inventor
李鳳凰
Original Assignee
貫台有限公司
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Priority to TW104111907A priority Critical patent/TWI564118B/en
Publication of TW201636160A publication Critical patent/TW201636160A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI564118B publication Critical patent/TWI564118B/en

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Description

開口扳手結構 Open end wrench structure

本發明係與開口扳手有關,特別是指一種可操作不同規格工作件之開口扳手結構。 The invention relates to an open-end wrench, in particular to an open-end wrench structure capable of operating different working pieces.

扳手為多種手工具中應用最為廣泛的一種,其用來鎖固或拆卸各種大小、尺寸、形狀之工作件,且配合不同型態的工作件,更有各種不同用途的扳手,如開口扳手、套筒扳手、梅花扳手。 Wrench is one of the most widely used hand tools. It is used to lock or disassemble work pieces of various sizes, sizes and shapes, and to match different types of work pieces. There are also various kinds of wrenches for different purposes, such as open-end wrenches. Socket wrench, plum wrench.

請參閱圖1所示,係為習知常見之開口扳手1,其樞接有一開口式驅動頭2,藉由該開口式驅動頭2呈平行之夾持面對工作件(如六角螺帽)兩側平面形成夾合固定,並透過旋轉該開口扳手1控制該開口式驅動部2樞轉帶動工作件轉動,進而依其旋轉方向達到工作件之鎖卸操作,且該開口把手1係設有一棘齒部3增加與工作件的咬合度。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a conventional open-end wrench 1 , which is pivotally connected with an open-type driving head 2 , and the open-type driving head 2 faces the working piece (such as a hex nut) in parallel clamping. The two sides of the plane are formed to be clamped and fixed, and the open-type driving part 2 is controlled to pivotally rotate the workpiece to rotate, and the locking operation of the workpiece is achieved according to the rotation direction thereof, and the opening handle 1 is provided with a The ratchet portion 3 increases the degree of engagement with the workpiece.

然而因工作件規格繁雜,甚至在應用於同一機件上的工作件,通常都會超過兩、三種以上的規格,並非使用單一尺寸的開口扳手1能夠應用操作,如圖2所示,係為習知另一規格尺寸之開口扳手4,該開口扳手4之開口式驅動頭5尺寸明顯小於與圖1所示之開口式驅動頭2,此規格之開口扳手4係鑜卸規格尺較小之工作件,換言之使用者往往必需攜帶數種不同規格尺寸之開口扳手1、4俾能應用操作不同規格尺寸的工作件。 However, due to the complicated working parts, even the working parts applied to the same machine usually exceed two or more specifications. Instead of using a single-size open-end wrench 1, the operation can be applied, as shown in Figure 2. Knowing the open-end wrench 4 of another size, the open-type driving head 5 of the open-end wrench 4 is significantly smaller in size than the open-type driving head 2 shown in FIG. 1 , and the open-end wrench 4 of this specification is a small working size. In other words, users often need to carry several kinds of open-end wrenches of different sizes, and can be used to operate work pieces of different specifications.

是以,如何克服習知因開口扳手1、4之開口式驅動頭2、5係設計成固定規格尺寸,導致使用者必需攜帶至少一種以上不同規格之開口扳手1、4俾能操作不同規格之工作件。 Therefore, how to overcome the conventional open-ended driving heads 2 and 5 of the open-end wrenches 1 and 4 is designed to have a fixed size, so that the user must carry at least one open-ended wrench of different specifications, and can operate different specifications. Work piece.

本發明之目的在於提供一種開口扳手結構,其主要係利用該套設 部具有不同尺寸規格之第一、二套設空間,俾供當工作件為不同規格時,使用 者不需更換開口把手同樣可完成操作。 The object of the present invention is to provide an open-end wrench structure, which mainly utilizes the sleeve The first and second sets of space with different size specifications are used when the work pieces are of different specifications. The operation can be completed without replacing the opening handle.

緣是,為了達成前述目的,本發明係提供一種開口扳手結構,係包括:一開口把手,該開口把手之端部係設有一樞接孔及一驅動部,該驅動部係設有一第一棘齒部及第二棘齒部;一套設部,係設有一槽孔且相對該開口把手之樞接孔位置設有相對應之樞接孔,俾供該開口把手穿設該槽孔並藉由一樞接元件樞接兩樞接孔,使該開口把手與該套設部形成樞接關係,其中該套設部係設有不同規格之第一套設空間及第二套設空間,因此當工作件為不同規格時,使用者不需更換開口把手亦可完成操作。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides an open-end wrench structure, comprising: an open handle, the end of the open handle is provided with a pivot hole and a driving portion, and the driving portion is provided with a first spine a toothed portion and a second ratchet portion; a set of a portion is provided with a slot and a corresponding pivoting hole is provided at a position of the pivoting hole of the opening handle, and the opening handle is inserted through the slot and borrowed The pivoting member is pivotally connected to the two pivoting holes, and the opening handle is pivotally connected to the sleeve portion, wherein the sleeve portion is provided with a first set space and a second set space of different specifications, so When the working piece is of different specifications, the user can complete the operation without replacing the opening handle.

較佳地,該套設部之第一套設空間及第二套設空間係分別設有一第一受齒部及一第二受齒部。 Preferably, the first sleeve space and the second sleeve space of the sleeve portion are respectively provided with a first tooth receiving portion and a second receiving portion.

較佳地,該套設部之槽孔係為一縱向設計,俾供該開口把手得於該縱向設計之槽孔內做上、下樞轉動作。 Preferably, the slot of the sleeve is a longitudinal design, and the opening handle is pivoted up and down in the slot of the longitudinal design.

<習知> <知知>

1、4‧‧‧開口扳手 1, 4‧‧‧ open end wrench

2、5‧‧‧開口式驅動頭 2, 5‧‧‧ open drive head

3‧‧‧棘齒部 3‧‧‧ ratchet

<本發明> <present invention>

10‧‧‧開口把手 10‧‧‧Open handle

11、22‧‧‧樞接孔 11, 22‧‧‧ pivot hole

12‧‧‧驅動部 12‧‧‧ Drive Department

120‧‧‧第一棘齒部 120‧‧‧First ratchet

121‧‧‧第二棘齒部 121‧‧‧Second ratchet

122‧‧‧頂持部 122‧‧‧Top Department

20‧‧‧套設部 20‧‧‧Setting Department

21‧‧‧槽孔 21‧‧‧ slots

23‧‧‧第一套設空間 23‧‧‧First set of space

230‧‧‧第一受齒部 230‧‧‧First toothed part

24‧‧‧第二套設空間 24‧‧‧Second space

240‧‧‧第二受齒部 240‧‧‧second toothed part

T‧‧‧樞接元件 T‧‧‧ pivotal components

T1‧‧‧工作件 T1‧‧‧ work pieces

圖1係習知開口把手示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional open handle.

圖2係習知另一規格開口把手示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of another conventional open handle.

圖3係本發明立體分解圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

圖4係本發明立體組合圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective assembled view of the present invention.

圖5係本發明使用示意圖(一)。 Figure 5 is a schematic view (1) of the use of the present invention.

圖6係本發明使用示意圖(二)。 Figure 6 is a schematic view (2) of the use of the present invention.

圖7係本發明另一結構使用示意圖(一)。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view (1) showing another structure of the present invention.

圖8係本發明另一結構使用示意圖(二)。 Figure 8 is a schematic view (2) showing the use of another structure of the present invention.

為利貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明之實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be a true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the attached drawings and the configuration relationship should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. First described.

請參閱圖3、圖4所示,本發明係為一種開口扳手結構,其包括:一開口把手10,該開口把手10端部係設有一樞接孔11及一驅動部12,該驅動部12係設有一第一棘齒部120、第二棘齒部121、及一位於該第一棘齒部120與第二棘齒部121之間的頂持部122;一套設部20,該套設部20係設有一縱向設計之槽孔21且相對該開口把手10之樞接孔11位置設有相對應之樞接孔22,俾供該開口把手10穿設該槽孔21並藉由一樞接元件T樞接於兩樞接孔11、22上,令該開口把手10與該套設部20形成樞接關係並且可於該槽孔21內上下樞轉,另該套設部20係設有第一套設空間23及第二套設空間24,且該第一套設空間23及第二套設空間24分別為不同規格尺 寸,其中該第一套設空間23對應該第二棘齒部121,該第二套設空間24對應該第一棘齒部120與頂持部122。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the present invention is an open-end wrench structure, which includes an opening handle 10 , and a pivot hole 11 and a driving portion 12 are disposed at an end of the opening handle 10 . A first ratchet portion 120, a second ratchet portion 121, and a top portion 122 between the first ratchet portion 120 and the second ratchet portion 121; a set of portions 20, the sleeve The positioning portion 20 is provided with a slot 21 of the longitudinal design, and a corresponding pivot hole 22 is disposed at a position of the pivot hole 11 of the opening handle 10 for the opening handle 10 to pass through the slot 21 and The pivoting member T is pivotally connected to the two pivoting holes 11 and 22, so that the opening handle 10 is pivotally connected to the sleeve portion 20 and can be pivoted up and down in the slot 21, and the sleeve portion 20 is further The first set space 23 and the second set space 24 are provided, and the first set space 23 and the second set space 24 are different scales respectively. The first sleeve space 23 corresponds to the second ratchet portion 121, and the second sleeve space 24 corresponds to the first ratchet portion 120 and the top portion 122.

請參閱圖5、圖6所示,在使用上可將不同規格之工作件T1依實際需求選擇設置在該套設部20之第一套設空間23或第二套設空間24內,就圖5而言,若工作件T1規格較大係設置在第二套設空間24,而就圖6而言,若工作件T1規格較小則可設置在第一套設空間23。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the working piece T1 of different specifications can be set in the first set space 23 or the second set space 24 of the set part 20 according to actual needs. 5, if the working piece T1 is larger in size and disposed in the second set space 24, and in FIG. 6, if the working piece T1 is small in size, it can be disposed in the first set space 23.

再者,不論係將工作件T1設置在該套設部20之第一套設空間23或第二套設空間24,都可藉由第一棘齒部120或第二棘齒部121令該工作件T1緊密被咬合,例如,就圖5而言,若工作件T1規格較大係設置在第二套設空間24,並分別被該第二套設空間24的壁面、該第一棘齒部120、以及該頂持部122所緊密被咬合,俾供使用者上、下樞轉該開口把手10時,可藉由該套設部20帶動工作件T1轉動。 Furthermore, whether the working piece T1 is disposed in the first sleeve space 23 or the second sleeve space 24 of the sleeve portion 20, the first ratchet portion 120 or the second ratchet portion 121 can be used to The working piece T1 is tightly engaged. For example, in the case of FIG. 5, if the working piece T1 is larger in size, it is disposed in the second set space 24, and is respectively separated by the wall surface of the second set space 24, the first ratchet. The portion 120 and the top portion 122 are tightly engaged, and when the user pivots the opening handle 10 up and down, the working portion T1 can be rotated by the sleeve portion 20.

請再參閱圖7、圖8所示,係為本發明開口扳手另一結構實施例,其中該套設部20之第一套設空間23及第二套設空間24係可再設有一第一受齒部230及一第二受齒部240,藉由第一、二受齒部230、240分別對應第二、一棘齒部121、120並同時對該工作件T1進行咬合,令該工作件T1咬合度可大幅提昇,並確實防止使用者在樞轉該開口把手10時該工作件T1不會有脫落之虞。 Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , which are another structural embodiment of the open-end wrench of the present invention. The first set space 23 and the second set space 24 of the sleeve 20 can be further provided with a first The receiving portion 230 and the second receiving portion 240 respectively engage the second and the ratchet portions 121 and 120 by the first and second receiving portions 230 and 240 and simultaneously engage the workpiece T1, so that the work is performed. The bite degree of the piece T1 can be greatly improved, and the user T1 is prevented from falling off when the user opens the opening handle 10.

據此,經由上述說明本發明之開口扳手10係利用該套設部20具有不同規格之第一、二套設空間23、24,因此當工作件T1為不同規格時,使用者不需更換開口把手10即可完成操作,換言之,本發明之開口扳手10可操作於至少一種以上規格之工作件T1。 Accordingly, the first and second sets of the space 23 and 24 of different specifications are used by the open-end wrench 10 of the present invention. Therefore, when the working piece T1 is of different specifications, the user does not need to replace the opening. The handle 10 can be operated, in other words, the open end wrench 10 of the present invention can be operated on at least one of the work pieces T1 of the above specifications.

綜上所述,上述各實施例及圖式僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 In the above, the above embodiments and drawings are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention. It should be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

10‧‧‧開口把手 10‧‧‧Open handle

12‧‧‧驅動部 12‧‧‧ Drive Department

120‧‧‧第一棘齒部 120‧‧‧First ratchet

121‧‧‧第二棘齒部 121‧‧‧Second ratchet

20‧‧‧套設部 20‧‧‧Setting Department

21‧‧‧槽孔 21‧‧‧ slots

23‧‧‧第一套設空間 23‧‧‧First set of space

24‧‧‧第二套設空間 24‧‧‧Second space

T‧‧‧樞接元件 T‧‧‧ pivotal components

Claims (5)

一種開口扳手結構,其包括:一開口把手,該開口把手係設有一驅動部,該驅動部係設有第一棘齒部、第二棘齒部及一位於該第一棘齒部與第二棘齒部之間的頂持部;一套設部,該套設部係樞接於該開口把手,且該套設部係設有不同規格之第一套設空間及第二套設空間,其中該第一套設空間對應該第二棘齒部,該第二套設空間對應該第一棘齒部與頂持部。 An open-end wrench structure includes: an opening handle, the opening handle is provided with a driving portion, the driving portion is provided with a first ratchet portion, a second ratchet portion, and a first ratchet portion and a second portion a top portion between the ratchet portions; a set of portions, the sleeve portion is pivotally connected to the opening handle, and the sleeve portion is provided with a first set space and a second set space of different specifications. The first sleeve space corresponds to the second ratchet portion, and the second sleeve space corresponds to the first ratchet portion and the top portion. 如請求項1所述之開口扳手結構,其中該第一套設空間及第二套設空間係分別設有一第一受齒部及第二受齒部。 The open-end wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the first sleeved space and the second sleeved space are respectively provided with a first toothed portion and a second toothed portion. 如請求項1所述之開口扳手結構,其中該開口把手之驅動部與該套設部係設有相對應位置之樞接孔,俾供一樞接元件穿設兩樞接孔令該開口把手與該套設部形成樞接關係。 The open-end wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the driving portion of the opening handle and the sleeve portion are provided with corresponding pivoting holes, and a pivoting member is provided with two pivoting holes for the opening handle Forming a pivotal relationship with the sleeve. 如請求項1所述之開口扳手結構,其中該套設部係設有一槽孔,該槽孔係供該開口把手之驅動部穿設。 The open-end wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the sleeve portion is provided with a slot for the driving portion of the opening handle to pass through. 如請求項4所述之開口扳手結構,其中該槽孔係為一縱向設計,俾供該開口把手之驅動部得於該槽孔內做上、下樞轉動作。 The open-end wrench structure of claim 4, wherein the slot is a longitudinal design, and the driving portion of the opening handle is pivoted up and down in the slot.
TW104111907A 2015-04-14 2015-04-14 Open-end wrench structure TWI564118B (en)

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TWI564118B true TWI564118B (en) 2017-01-01

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TWI651168B (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-02-21 穩陞工業股份有限公司 Wrench structure

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4651597A (en) * 1984-08-13 1987-03-24 Yang Tai Her Speed wrench equipped with jaw auxiliary operational mechanism
TWI293268B (en) * 2004-04-14 2008-02-11 Zhen-Chang Cai

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4651597A (en) * 1984-08-13 1987-03-24 Yang Tai Her Speed wrench equipped with jaw auxiliary operational mechanism
TWI293268B (en) * 2004-04-14 2008-02-11 Zhen-Chang Cai

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