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TWI557595B - Control system of human-computer interaction techniques for family - Google Patents

Control system of human-computer interaction techniques for family Download PDF

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TWI557595B
TWI557595B TW102118880A TW102118880A TWI557595B TW I557595 B TWI557595 B TW I557595B TW 102118880 A TW102118880 A TW 102118880A TW 102118880 A TW102118880 A TW 102118880A TW I557595 B TWI557595 B TW I557595B
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home
control system
computer interaction
control command
based human
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TW102118880A
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TW201445362A (en
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許義忠
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鴻海精密工業股份有限公司
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Description

家庭式人機交互控制系統 Family human-computer interaction control system

本發明涉及一種人機交互系統,尤其涉及一種控制家電設備的家庭式人機交互控制系統。 The invention relates to a human-computer interaction system, in particular to a home-type human-computer interaction control system for controlling household electrical appliances.

隨著感測器應用在人機交互控制技術中的研究日益成熟,越來越多的感測器被運用到諸多圖像或資訊採集裝置中,其中有微軟為Xbox360遊戲機開發的Kinect、任天堂公司開發的wii等在市場上取得巨大反響。這一類新型的遊戲機運用感測器模擬出三維空間,給予人們前所未有的遊戲體驗。但是感測器在方向傳感上局限於單一方向,單個感測器覆蓋範圍有限,無法完整的將所有資訊判讀出來,且目前人機交互控制技術主要應用於娛樂以及單機式的操控,在人們日常生活中卻鮮有應用。 With the increasing maturity of sensor applications in human-computer interaction control technology, more and more sensors are being used in many image or information acquisition devices, including Microsoft's Kinect and Nintendo developed for the Xbox360 game console. The wii developed by the company has made great repercussions in the market. This new type of game console uses sensors to simulate three-dimensional space, giving people an unprecedented gaming experience. However, the sensor is limited to a single direction in the direction sensing. The coverage of a single sensor is limited, and it is impossible to completely read out all the information. At present, the human-computer interaction control technology is mainly applied to entertainment and single-machine control. There are few applications in daily life.

本發明的目的在於提供一種可以輕鬆操控家電設備的家庭式人機交互控制系統。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a home-based human-computer interaction control system that can easily manipulate home appliances.

一種家庭式人機交互控制系統,包括至少三個攝像裝置、信號處理模組以及家電設備,所述至少三個攝像裝置設置於一預定空間內的週邊,且所述至少三個攝像裝置在一水平面的投影位置不在同一條直線上,所述至少三個攝像裝置中的每個的擷取範圍覆蓋 整個所述預定空間,所述至少三個攝取裝置用於攝取使用者的對應於控制指令的肢體動作的圖像,所述信號處理模組與所述攝像裝置電性連接,用於接收所述圖像並對所述圖像進行處理以產生一對應於所述肢體動作所對應的控制指令信號,所述家電設備具有一信號接收器,用以接收從信號處理模組傳輸來的攜帶控制指令的控制指令信號,並控制所述家電設備執行所述控制指令。 A home-based human-computer interaction control system includes at least three camera devices, a signal processing module, and a home appliance, wherein the at least three camera devices are disposed in a periphery of a predetermined space, and the at least three camera devices are in a The projection positions of the horizontal plane are not on the same straight line, and the capture range of each of the at least three camera devices is covered The at least three ingesting devices are configured to capture an image of a user's limb motion corresponding to a control command, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the camera device for receiving the And processing the image to generate a control command signal corresponding to the limb motion, the home appliance having a signal receiver for receiving a carry control command transmitted from the signal processing module Controlling the command signal and controlling the home appliance to execute the control command.

與先前技術相比,本實施例的家庭式人機交互控制系統採用至少三個攝像裝置擷取空間內物體的圖像可以擷取到物體任何角度的圖像,即,至少三個攝像裝置可以擷取使用者面向各個方向時的肢體動作的圖像,從而使使用者在面對各個方向時均可以使用所述家庭式人機交互控制系統對家電設備進行操控,使所述家庭式人機交互控制系統的應用範圍更加廣泛。 Compared with the prior art, the home-based human-computer interaction control system of the embodiment uses at least three camera devices to capture images of objects in the space, and can capture images of the object at any angle, that is, at least three camera devices can The image of the limb movement when the user faces in all directions is captured, so that the user can use the home-based human-machine interaction control system to control the household electrical appliance when facing the various directions, so that the home-style human-machine The application of interactive control systems is more extensive.

100‧‧‧家庭式人機交互控制系統 100‧‧‧Family human-computer interaction control system

200‧‧‧使用者 200‧‧‧Users

10‧‧‧攝像裝置 10‧‧‧ camera

20‧‧‧信號處理模組 20‧‧‧Signal Processing Module

30‧‧‧家電設備 30‧‧‧Home Appliances

40‧‧‧顯示器 40‧‧‧ display

圖1係家庭式人機交互控制系統實施例示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a home-based human-computer interaction control system.

如圖1所示,本發明實施例提供一種家庭式人機交互控制系統100,包括三個攝像裝置10,信號處理模組20,多個家電設備30以及顯示器40。 As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a home-based human-computer interaction control system 100 including three camera devices 10 , a signal processing module 20 , a plurality of home appliances 30 , and a display 40 .

在本實施例中,所述三個攝像裝置10設置於一預定空間內的週邊,且所述三個攝像裝置10在一水平面的投影位置不在同一條直線,每個攝像裝置10的擷取範圍覆蓋空間內所有物體,如所述三個攝像裝置10設置於一長方體房間內靠近頂棚的三個牆角,且每個攝像裝置10的擷取範圍為整個長方體房間內的空間。所述攝像裝置10用於捕捉使用者200的肢體動作的影像,並將捕捉到的影像 資訊轉換成電信號向外發送。使用者200不同的肢體動作資訊對應不同的控制指令。本實施例中,由於三個攝像裝置10分別設置在一預定空間內的週邊,且所述三個攝像裝置10在一水平面的投影位置在一水平面的投影位置不在同一條直線,則無論使用者200面向哪個方向,三個攝像裝置10中的一個或多個均可以擷取到使用者的肢體動作。當然,所述攝像裝置10的個數也可以大於三個,如攝像裝置10的個數為四個,分別設置於長方體房間內靠近頂棚的四個角落,並不以本實施例為限。 In this embodiment, the three camera devices 10 are disposed in a periphery in a predetermined space, and the projection positions of the three camera devices 10 in a horizontal plane are not in the same straight line, and the capturing range of each camera device 10 is All the objects in the space are covered, for example, the three camera devices 10 are disposed in three corners of a rectangular parallelepiped room near the ceiling, and the capturing range of each camera device 10 is the space in the entire rectangular parallelepiped room. The imaging device 10 is configured to capture an image of the motion of the user 200 and capture the captured image. The information is converted into an electrical signal and sent out. Different body motion information of the user 200 corresponds to different control commands. In this embodiment, since the three imaging devices 10 are respectively disposed in a periphery in a predetermined space, and the projection positions of the three imaging devices 10 in a horizontal plane are not in the same straight line at a projection position in a horizontal plane, regardless of the user Which direction 200 is facing, one or more of the three camera devices 10 can capture the user's limb movements. Of course, the number of the imaging devices 10 may be greater than three. For example, the number of the imaging devices 10 is four, which are respectively disposed in four corners of the rectangular parallelepiped room near the ceiling, and are not limited to the embodiment.

本實施例中,所述攝像裝置10可以為拍攝二維圖像的二維相機、拍攝三維圖像的立體相機,或者三維體感攝像機如微軟公司的Kinect。 In this embodiment, the imaging device 10 may be a two-dimensional camera that captures a two-dimensional image, a stereo camera that captures a three-dimensional image, or a three-dimensional somatosensory camera such as Microsoft Corporation's Kinect.

所述信號處理模組20與所述三個攝像裝置10電性連接,本實施例中,所述信號處理模組20設置於其中一個攝像裝置10內。所述信號處理模組20用於對攝像裝置10獲取的包括使用者200肢體動作的圖像資訊信號進行分析、處理和識別,得出使用者200操控意圖、產生相應的操控指令信號並發出所述控制指令信號至相應的家電設備30。本實施例中,所述信號處理模組20通過無線傳輸方式將控制指令信號傳送至相應的家電設備30,所述無線傳輸方式可以為藍牙傳輸或wifi傳輸等,此時需要所述信號處理模組20和家電設備30中包括有藍牙模組或wifi模組。當然,所述控制指令信號也可以採用信號線傳輸的方式進行傳輸,並不以本實施為限。 The signal processing module 20 is electrically connected to the three imaging devices 10. In the embodiment, the signal processing module 20 is disposed in one of the imaging devices 10. The signal processing module 20 is configured to analyze, process, and recognize an image information signal that is acquired by the camera device 10 and includes a motion of the user 200, and obtains a user 200's intention to control, generates a corresponding manipulation command signal, and issues a signal. The control command signal is sent to the corresponding household electrical appliance 30. In this embodiment, the signal processing module 20 transmits the control command signal to the corresponding home appliance 30 by using a wireless transmission mode, and the wireless transmission mode may be Bluetooth transmission or wifi transmission, etc., and the signal processing mode is required at this time. The group 20 and the household electrical appliance 30 include a Bluetooth module or a wifi module. Of course, the control command signal may also be transmitted by means of signal line transmission, and is not limited to this implementation.

所述多個家電設備30包括空調、洗衣機、電視、熱水器等一般家用電器設備,圖1中僅繪出其中之一的空調。每個家電設備30均 可以接收信號處理模組20發出的與其相關的控制指令信號並執行所述控制指令信號所攜帶的指令,並自動遮罩與其不相關的控制指令,如控制指令為打開空調,那麼空調會接收並執行所述指令,而其他家電設備30則自動將所述指令遮罩。 The plurality of household electrical appliances 30 include general household appliances such as an air conditioner, a washing machine, a television, and a water heater, and only one of the air conditioners is depicted in FIG. Each household appliance 30 Receiving a control command signal sent by the signal processing module 20 and executing the command carried by the control command signal, and automatically masking a control command that is not related thereto, for example, if the control command is to turn on the air conditioner, the air conditioner receives and The instructions are executed while other household appliances 30 automatically mask the instructions.

每一家電設備30均具有一信號接收器(圖未示),用以接收從信號處理模組20傳輸來的攜帶控制指令的控制指令信號,並控制相應的家電設備30執行所述指令,使用者200以此控制家電設備30。 Each of the household electrical appliances 30 has a signal receiver (not shown) for receiving a control command signal carrying the control command transmitted from the signal processing module 20, and controlling the corresponding home appliance 30 to execute the command. The person 200 controls the home appliance 30 in this way.

所述顯示器40與所述多個攝像裝置10電性連接,用於顯示攝像裝置10所捕捉到的使用者200的影像,所述影像可以為其中一個或多個攝像裝置10所述攝取到的使用者200的二維靜態或動態影像,也可以為其中一個或多個攝像裝置10所攝取到的使用者200的三維靜態或動態影像,從而將使用者200的動作影像顯示於所述顯示器40。 The display 40 is electrically connected to the plurality of imaging devices 10 for displaying images of the user 200 captured by the imaging device 10, and the images may be captured by one or more of the imaging devices 10 The two-dimensional static or moving image of the user 200 may also be a three-dimensional static or moving image of the user 200 captured by one or more of the imaging devices 10, thereby displaying the motion image of the user 200 on the display 40. .

如圖1所示,所述顯示器40還可以顯示出家電設備30的影像,以使使用者200能夠清楚看到自己肢體動作的指示方向,從而達到精確控制所述家電設備30的目的。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the display 40 can also display an image of the household electrical appliance 30 so that the user 200 can clearly see the direction of the indication of the physical movement of the user, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately controlling the household electrical appliance 30 .

本實施例家庭式人機交互控制系統100的使用方法如下:使用者200作出對應於控制指令的肢體動作如將手掌平舉;所述多個攝像裝置10捕捉使用者200的影像並將捕捉到的圖像資訊以電信號的形式傳輸至所述信號處理模組;信號處理模組20根據所述包括圖像資訊的電信號進行肢體動作識別分析並處理,得到一對應於所述手掌平舉肢體動作的控制指令如關閉空調的信號,並通過無線傳輸或信號線傳輸的方式將所述控制指令信號發送至所述家電 設備30中的空調,使所述空調關閉。 The method for using the home-based human-computer interaction control system 100 of the present embodiment is as follows: the user 200 makes a limb motion corresponding to the control command, such as raising the palm; the plurality of camera devices 10 capture the image of the user 200 and capture the image The image information is transmitted to the signal processing module in the form of an electrical signal; the signal processing module 20 performs limb motion recognition analysis and processing according to the electrical signal including the image information, and obtains a corresponding flat palm The control command of the limb motion, such as turning off the signal of the air conditioner, and transmitting the control command signal to the home appliance by means of wireless transmission or signal line transmission The air conditioner in the device 30 turns the air conditioner off.

可以理解的是,使用者200的肢體動作類型與控制指令的對應關係可以由家庭式人機交互控制系統100的生產商進行預先設定,也可以由使用者200進行自定義設定,如通過攝像裝置10攝取使用者200的肢體動作,然後在某一家電設備30的顯示器上選擇某一控制指令進行對應,即可將使用者200的自定義肢體動作對應於家電設備30的控制指令,如攝取向上擺動手臂的動作對應於將空調的溫度調高。 It can be understood that the correspondence between the type of the limb motion of the user 200 and the control command may be preset by the manufacturer of the home-based human-computer interaction control system 100, or may be customized by the user 200, such as by the camera. 10: Ingesting the limb movement of the user 200, and then selecting a certain control command on the display of a certain household electrical appliance 30 to perform corresponding operation, the custom limb motion of the user 200 can be corresponding to the control instruction of the household electrical appliance 30, such as uptake. The action of swinging the arm corresponds to raising the temperature of the air conditioner.

所述顯示器40可以為電腦的顯示幕幕、電視、手機、個人數字助理等或設有投影裝置的投影顯示幕。 The display 40 can be a display screen of a computer, a television, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, or the like, or a projection display screen provided with a projection device.

與先前技術相比,本實施例的家庭式人機交互控制系統100採用至少三個攝像裝置10擷取空間內物體的圖像可以擷取到物體任何角度的圖像,即,至少三個攝像裝置10可以擷取使用者200面向各個方向時的肢體動作的圖像,從而使使用者200在面對各個方向時均可以使用所述家庭式人機交互控制系統100對家電設備30進行操控,使所述家庭式人機交互控制系統100的應用範圍更加廣泛。 Compared with the prior art, the home-based human-computer interaction control system 100 of the present embodiment uses at least three imaging devices 10 to capture images of objects in the space, and can capture images of the object at any angle, that is, at least three cameras. The device 10 can capture an image of the limb movement of the user 200 in various directions, so that the user 200 can use the home-based human-machine interaction control system 100 to control the household electrical appliance 30 when facing each direction. The application range of the home-based human-computer interaction control system 100 is made wider.

綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,於爰依本發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art will be covered by the following claims.

100‧‧‧家庭式人機交互控制系統 100‧‧‧Family human-computer interaction control system

200‧‧‧使用者 200‧‧‧Users

10‧‧‧攝像裝置 10‧‧‧ camera

20‧‧‧信號處理模組 20‧‧‧Signal Processing Module

30‧‧‧家電設備 30‧‧‧Home Appliances

40‧‧‧顯示器 40‧‧‧ display

Claims (6)

一種家庭式人機交互控制系統,包括至少三個攝像裝置、信號處理模組以及複數家電設備,所述至少三個攝像裝置設置於一預定空間內的週邊,且所述至少三個攝像裝置在一水平面的投影位置不在同一條直線上,所述至少三個攝像裝置中的每個的擷取範圍覆蓋整個所述預定空間,所述至少三個攝取裝置用於攝取使用者的對應於控制指令的肢體動作的圖像,所述信號處理模組與所述攝像裝置電性連接,用於接收所述圖像並對所述圖像進行處理以產生一對應於所述肢體動作所對應的控制指令信號,所述複數家電設備均具有一信號接收器,用以接收從信號處理模組傳輸來的攜帶控制指令的控制指令信號,並控制所述複數家電設備執行所述控制指令,每個家電設備均接收信號處理模組發出的與其相關的控制指令信號並執行所述控制指令信號所攜帶的指令,並自動遮罩與其不相關的控制指令。 A home-based human-computer interaction control system includes at least three camera devices, a signal processing module, and a plurality of home appliances, wherein the at least three camera devices are disposed in a periphery of a predetermined space, and the at least three camera devices are The projection positions of a horizontal plane are not on the same straight line, the extraction range of each of the at least three imaging devices covers the entire predetermined space, and the at least three ingestion devices are used for ingesting the user corresponding to the control instruction An image of the limb motion, the signal processing module being electrically connected to the camera device, configured to receive the image and process the image to generate a control corresponding to the motion of the limb a command signal, the plurality of home appliances each having a signal receiver for receiving a control command signal carrying a control command transmitted from the signal processing module, and controlling the plurality of home appliances to execute the control command, each home appliance The device receives the control command signal sent by the signal processing module and executes the instruction carried by the control command signal, Automatic mask control instruction it is not related. 如請求項第1項所述之家庭式人機交互控制系統,其中,所述信號處理模組與所述家電設備的之間的控制指令信號傳輸方式為無線傳輸方式。 The home-based human-computer interaction control system of claim 1, wherein the control command signal transmission mode between the signal processing module and the household electrical appliance is a wireless transmission mode. 如請求項第2項所述之家庭式人機交互控制系統,其中,所述無線傳輸方式為藍牙傳輸或wifi傳輸。 The home-based human-machine interaction control system of claim 2, wherein the wireless transmission mode is Bluetooth transmission or wifi transmission. 如請求項第1項所述之家庭式人機交互控制系統,其中,所述控制指令與所述肢體動作的對應關係存儲於所述家電設備。 The home-based human-computer interaction control system of claim 1, wherein the correspondence between the control command and the limb motion is stored in the household electrical appliance. 如請求項第1項所述之家庭式人機交互控制系統,其中,所述控制指令與所述肢體動作的對應關係由所述使用者自定義設置。 The home-based human-computer interaction control system of claim 1, wherein the correspondence between the control instruction and the limb motion is customized by the user. 如請求項第1項所述之家庭式人機交互控制系統,其中,所述家庭式人機交互控制系統還包括顯示器,用以顯示攝像裝置所捕捉到的使用者的影 像。 The home-based human-computer interaction control system of claim 1, wherein the home-based human-computer interaction control system further comprises a display for displaying a shadow of the user captured by the camera device. image.
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Citations (4)

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TWI372645B (en) * 2007-10-17 2012-09-21 Cywee Group Ltd An electronic game controller with motion-sensing capability

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6681031B2 (en) * 1998-08-10 2004-01-20 Cybernet Systems Corporation Gesture-controlled interfaces for self-service machines and other applications
TW200639405A (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Interactive system with motion sensing capability
TWI372645B (en) * 2007-10-17 2012-09-21 Cywee Group Ltd An electronic game controller with motion-sensing capability
CN101853568A (en) * 2010-04-13 2010-10-06 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Gesture remote control device

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