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TWI556151B - Touch sensor integrated type display device - Google Patents

Touch sensor integrated type display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI556151B
TWI556151B TW103144603A TW103144603A TWI556151B TW I556151 B TWI556151 B TW I556151B TW 103144603 A TW103144603 A TW 103144603A TW 103144603 A TW103144603 A TW 103144603A TW I556151 B TWI556151 B TW I556151B
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Taiwan
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touch
electrodes
electrode
regions
display device
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TW103144603A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201525829A (en
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韓萬協
金哲世
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樂金顯示科技股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Description

觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置 Touch sensor integrated display device

本發明係關於一種觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,能夠識別使用者的觸控。 The present invention relates to a touch sensor integrated display device capable of recognizing a user's touch.

近來,各種輸入裝置例如鍵盤、滑鼠、軌跡球、搖桿以及數化器(digitizer)已經被用於配設在使用者與家庭電器或者各種類型的資訊通訊設備之間。然而,這種輸入裝置例如鍵盤、滑鼠等需要使用者學習如何使用且佔據空間。因此,對於方便且易於使用及降低錯誤作業的輸入裝置的需求日益增加。與此需求回應,業界建議觸控感測器,使得使用者能夠用手或者筆直接接觸螢幕以輸入資訊。 Recently, various input devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, a trackball, a joystick, and a digitizer have been used to be disposed between a user and a home appliance or various types of information communication devices. However, such input devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc. require the user to learn how to use and occupy space. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for input devices that are convenient and easy to use and that reduce erroneous operations. In response to this demand, the industry has recommended touch sensors that allow users to directly touch the screen with their hands or pens to enter information.

觸控感測器使用簡單,失靈少,以及使用者無須使用額外的輸入裝置即可輸入。此外,因為觸控感測器使得使用者透過螢幕上顯示的內容能夠快速且方便地作業,所以可被應用到各種顯示裝置。 The touch sensor is simple to use, has less failure, and can be input without the user having to use an additional input device. In addition, since the touch sensor enables the user to work quickly and easily through the content displayed on the screen, it can be applied to various display devices.

觸控感測器可被分類為附加型(add-on type)與外嵌型(on-cell type)。附加型中,顯示裝置與具有觸控感測器的觸控面板係單獨製造,以及觸控面板被附加到顯示裝置的上基板上。外嵌型中,觸控感測器係直接形成於顯示裝置的上玻璃基板的表面上。 Touch sensors can be classified into an add-on type and an on-cell type. In the add-on type, the display device is separately manufactured from the touch panel having the touch sensor, and the touch panel is attached to the upper substrate of the display device. In the external embedded type, the touch sensor is directly formed on the surface of the upper glass substrate of the display device.

然而,附加型感測器的結構中,完成的觸控面板被裝設於顯示裝置上,且具有由於顯示裝置的亮底低導致的例如厚度增加或者可見 性降低等各種問題。 However, in the structure of the add-on sensor, the completed touch panel is mounted on the display device and has, for example, an increase in thickness or visibility due to a low brightness of the display device. Various problems such as reduced sexuality.

此外,外嵌型感測器的結構中,觸控面板係形成於顯示裝置的上表面上,與附加型感測器相比厚度降低,但是仍然存在問題。由於驅動電極層、感測電極層以及用於絕緣驅動電極層與感測電極層的絕緣層組成觸控感測器,所以導致整個厚度增加。這樣,外嵌型感測器的製程數目與製造成本增加。 Further, in the structure of the external type sensor, the touch panel is formed on the upper surface of the display device, and the thickness is lowered as compared with the additional type sensor, but there is still a problem. Since the driving electrode layer, the sensing electrode layer, and the insulating layer for insulating the driving electrode layer and the sensing electrode layer constitute the touch sensor, the entire thickness is increased. Thus, the number of processes and manufacturing costs of the externally mounted sensor increases.

因此,對於能夠解決習知技術問題的顯示裝置的需求則隨之出現,發明名稱為「觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置」的美國專利No.7,859,521則眾所周知。 Accordingly, a need has arisen for a display device capable of solving the conventional technical problems, and is known in the U.S. Patent No. 7,859,521, entitled "Touch Sensor Integrated Display Device".

美國專利No.7,859,521中揭露的觸控感測器積體顯示裝置將用於顯示的共同電極劃分以用其作為觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極,測量觸控所導致的靜電電容中的變化量,以及識別是否出現觸控及觸控位置。 The touch sensor integrated display device disclosed in US Pat. No. 7,859,521 divides the common electrode for display to use as a touch driving electrode and a touch sensing electrode to measure the electrostatic capacitance caused by the touch. The amount of change, as well as identifying whether touch and touch locations are present.

根據這種配置,因為觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極形成於相同層上,完成相同功能的電極透過導線以非接觸的方式彼此連接。就是說,觸控驅動電極藉由驅動電極接觸孔連接觸控驅動電極連接導線,以及觸控感測電極藉由感測電極接觸孔透過觸控感測電極連接導線彼此連接。因此,觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極彼此未電接觸。 According to this configuration, since the touch driving electrodes and the touch sensing electrodes are formed on the same layer, the electrodes that perform the same function are connected to each other in a non-contact manner through the wires. That is, the touch driving electrodes are connected to the touch driving electrode connecting wires through the driving electrode contact holes, and the touch sensing electrodes are connected to each other through the touch sensing electrode connecting wires through the sensing electrode contact holes. Therefore, the touch driving electrodes and the touch sensing electrodes are not in electrical contact with each other.

然而,美國專利中揭露的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置結構複雜,需要觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極均形成於共同電極的單個層上以用於顯示,並且需要用以連接劃分的驅動電極的分離導線以及用於連接這些導線的接觸孔。 However, the touch sensor integrated display device disclosed in the U.S. patent has a complicated structure, and the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode are both formed on a single layer of the common electrode for display, and are required to be connected and divided. The separate wires of the drive electrodes and the contact holes for connecting the wires.

這樣,因為不同類型的顯示畫素以複雜的方式被排列於單 元觸控電極內,傳統的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置存在設計複雜以及顯示特性劣化的問題。 This way, because different types of display pixels are arranged in a complicated way in a single way In the conventional touch sensor, the conventional touch sensor integrated display device has a problem of complicated design and deterioration of display characteristics.

本發明一方面提供一種觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,以簡單且有效的方式形成用於觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極的複雜導線,可避免顯示特性的劣化。 One aspect of the present invention provides a touch sensor integrated display device that forms a complicated wire for a touch driving electrode and a touch sensing electrode in a simple and effective manner, thereby avoiding degradation of display characteristics.

本發明另一方面提供一種觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,透過消除用於連接觸控驅動電極導線與觸控感測電極導線的接觸孔,可獲得高開口率。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a touch sensor integrated display device, which can obtain a high aperture ratio by eliminating a contact hole for connecting a touch driving electrode lead and a touch sensing electrode lead.

本發明另一方面提供一種觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,透過降低訊號導線與觸控電極間的寄生電容以及觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極間的靜電電容,可改善觸控性能。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a touch sensor integrated display device, which can improve touch performance by reducing parasitic capacitance between a signal wire and a touch electrode and electrostatic capacitance between a touch driving electrode and a touch sensing electrode. .

本發明再一方面提供一種觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,透過切斷從外部進入的靜電,可增強穩定性。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, a touch sensor integrated display device can enhance stability by cutting off static electricity entering from the outside.

一方面,一種觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置包含複數個第一區域,複數個第一電極分別位於這些第一區域中;以及複數個第二區域,其中複數個第二電極與複數個第三電極沿第一方向交替排列,從而避免彼此接觸。其中分別位於第一區域中的第一電極沿第一方向彼此連接,分別位於第二區域中的第二電極沿第一方向彼此連接,以及分別位於第二區域中的第三電極沿與第一方向交叉的第二方向排列。 In one aspect, a touch sensor integrated display device includes a plurality of first regions, a plurality of first electrodes are respectively located in the first regions; and a plurality of second regions, wherein the plurality of second electrodes and the plurality of first regions The three electrodes are alternately arranged in the first direction to avoid contact with each other. The first electrodes respectively located in the first region are connected to each other in the first direction, the second electrodes respectively located in the second region are connected to each other in the first direction, and the third electrode edges and the first electrodes respectively located in the second region The direction is crossed in the second direction.

第一區域與第二區域尺寸相同,或者第一區域的尺寸為第二區域的尺寸的n倍。 The first area is the same size as the second area, or the size of the first area is n times the size of the second area.

兩個第一區域係位於這些第一區域之間,位於這兩個第一區域中的第一電極彼此連接到一條觸控選路導線,以及位於第二區域中的第二電極彼此連接且接地。 Two first regions are located between the first regions, the first electrodes in the two first regions are connected to one touch routing wire, and the second electrodes in the second region are connected to each other and grounded .

分別位於第一區域中的第一電極藉由複數個第一連接導線彼此連接,第一導線被排列為接觸第一電極,以及分別位於第二區域中的第二電極藉由複數個第二連接導線彼此連接,第二連接導線被排列為接觸第二電極。 The first electrodes respectively located in the first region are connected to each other by a plurality of first connecting wires, the first wires are arranged to contact the first electrodes, and the second electrodes respectively located in the second region are connected by the plurality of second connections The wires are connected to each other, and the second connecting wires are arranged to contact the second electrode.

分別位於第二區域中的第三電極藉由複數個第三連接導線彼此連接以形成至少兩個電分離的組,第三連接導線被排列為接觸第三電極,以及第三連接導線被排列為與第一及第二連接導線交叉。 The third electrodes respectively located in the second region are connected to each other by a plurality of third connecting wires to form at least two electrically separated groups, the third connecting wires are arranged to contact the third electrodes, and the third connecting wires are arranged as Intersecting with the first and second connecting wires.

第一區域與第二區域交替排列,以及第一區域的尺寸大於第二區域的尺寸。 The first area and the second area are alternately arranged, and the size of the first area is larger than the size of the second area.

分別位於第一區域中的第一電極彼此連接到一條觸控選路導線,以及分別位於第二區域中的第二電極彼此連接且接地。 The first electrodes respectively located in the first region are connected to one touch routing wire, and the second electrodes respectively located in the second region are connected to each other and grounded.

第一連接導線連接分別位於第二區域之間的第一區域中的第一電極,第一連接導線藉由第四連接導線彼此連接,以及第二連接導線連接分別位於第二區域中的第二電極,第二連接導線藉由第五連接導線彼此連接。 The first connecting wire connects the first electrodes in the first region between the second regions, the first connecting wires are connected to each other by the fourth connecting wires, and the second connecting wire connections are respectively located in the second region in the second region The electrodes, the second connecting wires are connected to each other by a fifth connecting wire.

第三連接導線連接分別位於第二區域中的第三電極,第三連接導線藉由第六連接導線彼此連接以形成至少兩個電分離的組,以及第六連接導線被排列為與第四與第五連接導線交叉。 The third connecting wire connects the third electrodes respectively located in the second region, the third connecting wires are connected to each other by the sixth connecting wires to form at least two electrically separated groups, and the sixth connecting wires are arranged to be connected with the fourth The fifth connecting wire crosses.

第一電極為還用作共同電極的觸控驅動電極,第二電極為 還用作共同電極的觸控非感測電極,以及第三電極為觸控感測電極。 The first electrode is a touch driving electrode that also functions as a common electrode, and the second electrode is The touch non-sensing electrode is also used as a common electrode, and the third electrode is a touch sensing electrode.

第一電極為該用作共同電極的觸控感測電極,第二電極為還用作共同電極的觸控非驅動電極,以及第三電極為觸控驅動電極。 The first electrode is the touch sensing electrode used as the common electrode, the second electrode is a touch non-driving electrode that also functions as a common electrode, and the third electrode is a touch driving electrode.

觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置更包含至少一個單元畫素電極,與第一與第二電極的每一個重疊,單元畫素電極由用於呈現顏色的複數個子畫素組成。 The touch sensor integrated display device further includes at least one unit pixel electrode, which overlaps each of the first and second electrodes, and the unit pixel electrode is composed of a plurality of sub-pixels for presenting colors.

本發明的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置具有以下優點,與顯示裝置的單元畫素電極、閘極線與資料線的設計相適應,便於設計組成觸控感測器的觸控驅動電極、觸控感測電極與導線。 The touch sensor integrated display device of the present invention has the following advantages, and is adapted to the design of the unit pixel electrode, the gate line and the data line of the display device, and is convenient for designing the touch driving electrode that constitutes the touch sensor, Touch sensing electrodes and wires.

另外,因為不需要用於連接觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極的接觸孔,透過改善開口率,本發明觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置具有有益於高解析度產品與大尺寸產品的優點。 In addition, since the contact hole for connecting the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode is not required, the touch sensor integrated display device of the present invention has advantages for high-resolution products and large-sized products by improving the aperture ratio. advantage.

另外,因為觸控感測電極並非位於觸控驅動區域中,由於觸控感測電極的數目的減少的緣故,可降低靜電電容與寄生電容,因此本發明的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置具有提高觸控性能的優點。 In addition, since the touch sensing electrodes are not located in the touch driving region, the electrostatic capacitance and the parasitic capacitance can be reduced due to the reduction in the number of the touch sensing electrodes, so the touch sensor integrated display device of the present invention Has the advantage of improving touch performance.

另外,透過連接觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極到靜電放電電路,從外部進入的靜電可被切斷,所以本發明的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置具有增加裝置的穩定性的優點。 In addition, by connecting the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode to the electrostatic discharge circuit, static electricity entering from the outside can be cut off, so the touch sensor integrated display device of the present invention has the advantage of increasing the stability of the device. .

LCP‧‧‧液晶顯示面板 LCP‧‧‧LCD panel

CFA‧‧‧彩色濾光片陣列 CFA‧‧‧Color Filter Array

TFTA‧‧‧薄膜電晶體陣列 TFTA‧‧‧thin film transistor array

POL1、POL2‧‧‧偏光板 POL1, POL2‧‧‧ polarizing plate

SUB1、SUB2‧‧‧基板 SUB1, SUB2‧‧‧ substrate

G1、G2、GL‧‧‧閘極線 G1, G2, GL‧‧‧ gate line

D1、D2、DL‧‧‧資料線 D1, D2, DL‧‧‧ data lines

TFT‧‧‧薄膜電晶體 TFT‧‧‧thin film transistor

Px‧‧‧畫素電極 Px‧‧‧ pixel electrodes

RP1、RP2‧‧‧觸控感測選路墊 RP1, RP2‧‧‧ touch sensing routing pad

TP1、TP2‧‧‧觸控驅動選路墊 TP1, TP2‧‧‧ touch drive routing pad

GP1、GP2‧‧‧接地墊 GP1, GP2‧‧‧ grounding pad

TW1、TW2‧‧‧觸控驅動選路導線 TW1, TW2‧‧‧ touch drive routing wire

GW‧‧‧接地導線 GW‧‧‧Grounding wire

RW1、RW2‧‧‧觸控感測選路導線 RW1, RW2‧‧‧ touch sensing routing wire

TA1、TA2、TA3、TA4‧‧‧觸控驅動區域 TA1, TA2, TA3, TA4‧‧‧ touch drive area

SA1、SA2‧‧‧觸控感測區域 SA1, SA2‧‧‧ touch sensing area

S1、S2‧‧‧觸控非感測電極 S1, S2‧‧‧ touch non-sensing electrodes

Tc11、Tc12、Tc21、Tc22‧‧‧驅動電極連接導線 Tc11, Tc12, Tc21, Tc22‧‧‧ drive electrode connecting wires

Tx11、Tx12、Tx21、Tx22‧‧‧觸控驅動電極 Tx11, Tx12, Tx21, Tx22‧‧‧ touch drive electrodes

Rc1、Rc2~Rc10‧‧‧觸控感測電極連接導線 Rc1, Rc2~Rc10‧‧‧ touch sensing electrode connecting wires

Rx11、Rx21~Rx101‧‧‧觸控感測電極 Rx11, Rx21~Rx101‧‧‧ touch sensing electrodes

Rx12、Rx22~Rx102‧‧‧觸控感測電極 Rx12, Rx22~Rx102‧‧‧ touch sensing electrodes

ESD‧‧‧靜電放電電路 ESD‧‧‧Electrostatic Discharge Circuit

Sc1、Sc2‧‧‧觸控非感測電極連接導線 Sc1, Sc2‧‧‧ touch non-sensing electrode connecting wires

R1、R2‧‧‧區域 R1, R2‧‧‧ area

Sb‧‧‧瓶頸部份 Sb‧‧‧ bottleneck

Rb‧‧‧瓶頸部份 Rb‧‧‧ bottleneck

Tb‧‧‧瓶頸部份 Tb‧‧‧ bottleneck

D‧‧‧汲極 D‧‧‧汲

G‧‧‧閘極 G‧‧‧ gate

S‧‧‧源極 S‧‧‧ source

CH、CH1、CH2‧‧‧接觸孔 CH, CH1, CH2‧‧‧ contact holes

PAS1‧‧‧第一鈍化層 PAS1‧‧‧ first passivation layer

PAS2‧‧‧第二鈍化層 PAS2‧‧‧second passivation layer

INS‧‧‧有機絕緣層 INS‧‧‧Organic insulation

GI‧‧‧閘極絕緣層 GI‧‧‧ gate insulation

SUB‧‧‧基板 SUB‧‧‧ substrate

A‧‧‧主動層 A‧‧‧ active layer

SL‧‧‧狹縫 SL‧‧‧Slit

Rc1b‧‧‧第二層 Rc1b‧‧‧ second floor

Rc1a‧‧‧第一層 Rc1a‧‧‧ first floor

COM‧‧‧共同電極 COM‧‧‧Common electrode

第1圖為根據本發明代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置的局部方塊圖。 1 is a partial block diagram of a touch sensor integrated display device according to a representative embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為根據本發明第一代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置的頂部平面示意圖。 2 is a top plan view of a touch sensor integrated display device according to a first representative embodiment of the present invention.

第3A圖為第2圖的區域R1中共同電極覆於畫素電極上的例子的頂部平面示意圖。 Fig. 3A is a top plan view showing an example in which the common electrode is overlaid on the pixel electrode in the region R1 of Fig. 2.

第3B圖為沿第3A圖的線I-I’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' of Fig. 3A.

第4A圖為第2圖的區域R1中畫素電極覆於共同電極(觸控非感測電極)上的例子的頂部平面示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a top plan view showing an example in which the pixel electrode in the region R1 of FIG. 2 is overlaid on the common electrode (touch non-sensing electrode).

第4B圖為沿第4A圖的線II-II’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' of Fig. 4A.

第5A圖為第2圖的區域R2中共同電極覆於畫素電極上的例子的頂部平面示意圖。 Fig. 5A is a top plan view showing an example in which the common electrode is overlaid on the pixel electrode in the region R2 of Fig. 2.

第5B圖為沿第5A圖的線III-III’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line III-III' of Fig. 5A.

第6A圖為第2圖的區域R2中畫素電極覆於共同電極(觸控驅動電極)上的例子的頂部平面示意圖。 Fig. 6A is a top plan view showing an example in which the pixel electrode is overlaid on the common electrode (touch driving electrode) in the region R2 of Fig. 2.

第6B圖為沿第6A圖的線IV-IV’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV' of Fig. 6A.

第7圖為本發明第二代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置的頂部平面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a touch sensor integrated display device according to a second representative embodiment of the present invention.

以下,將結合圖式部份對本發明的較佳實施方式作詳細說明。其中在這些圖式部份中所使用的相同的參考標號代表相同或實質相同的部件。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. The same reference numbers are used in the drawings to refer to the same or substantially the same parts.

結合第1圖與第2圖詳細描述本發明第一代表性實施例之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置。第1圖為根據本發明代表性實施例的觸控感 測器積體型顯示裝置的局部方塊圖。第2圖為根據本發明第一代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置的頂部平面示意圖。 A touch sensor integrated display device according to a first representative embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. 1 is a touch sense according to a representative embodiment of the present invention A partial block diagram of the detector integrated display device. 2 is a top plan view of a touch sensor integrated display device according to a first representative embodiment of the present invention.

請參考第1圖,本發明代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置包含液晶顯示面板LCP,液晶顯示面板LCP包含彩色濾光片陣列CFA與薄膜電晶體陣列TFTA,液晶層(圖中未表示)被插於彩色濾光片陣列CFA與薄膜電晶體陣列TFTA之間。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a touch sensor integrated display device according to a representative embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal display panel LCP, and the liquid crystal display panel LCP includes a color filter array CFA and a thin film transistor array TFTA, and a liquid crystal layer (FIG. It is inserted between the color filter array CFA and the thin film transistor array TFTA.

薄膜電晶體陣列TFTA包含複數條閘極線G1與G2、複數條資料線D1與D2、液晶分子、薄膜電晶體TFT、複數個畫素電極Px以及共同電極(圖中未表示),其中複數條閘極線G1與G2沿第一方向(例如,X軸方向)平行形成於第一基板SUB1上,複數條資料線D1與D2沿第二方向(例如,y軸方向)平行形成以與複數條閘極線G1與G2交叉,液晶分子被放置於閘極線G1與G2與資料線D1與D2交叉處所定義的區域中,薄膜電晶體TFT形成於閘極線G1與G2與資料線D1與D2交叉處,複數個畫素電極Px用於將資料電壓充電到液晶分子,共同電極被放置為與複數個畫素電極Px形成電場。 The thin film transistor array TFTA includes a plurality of gate lines G1 and G2, a plurality of data lines D1 and D2, liquid crystal molecules, a thin film transistor TFT, a plurality of pixel electrodes Px, and a common electrode (not shown), wherein a plurality of strips The gate lines G1 and G2 are formed in parallel in the first direction (for example, the X-axis direction) on the first substrate SUB1, and the plurality of data lines D1 and D2 are formed in parallel in the second direction (for example, the y-axis direction) to form a plurality of lines The gate line G1 and G2 intersect, and the liquid crystal molecules are placed in a region defined by the intersection of the gate lines G1 and G2 and the data lines D1 and D2, and the thin film transistor TFT is formed on the gate lines G1 and G2 and the data lines D1 and D2. At the intersection, a plurality of pixel electrodes Px are used to charge the data voltage to the liquid crystal molecules, and the common electrode is placed to form an electric field with the plurality of pixel electrodes Px.

彩色濾光片陣列CFA包含形成於第二基板SUB2上的黑色矩陣與彩色濾光片(圖中未表示)。偏光板POL1與POL2分別接合到液晶顯示面板LCP的第一基板SUB1與第二基板SUB2的外表面。用於設置液晶的傾斜角的配向層(圖中未表示)分別形成於接觸液晶的第一基板SUB1與第二基板SUB2的內表面上。柱狀間隔物可形成於液晶顯示面板LCP的第一基板SUB1與第二基板SUB2間,以保持液晶分子的分子間隙。 The color filter array CFA includes a black matrix and a color filter (not shown) formed on the second substrate SUB2. The polarizing plates POL1 and POL2 are bonded to the outer surfaces of the first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2 of the liquid crystal display panel LCP, respectively. An alignment layer (not shown) for setting the tilt angle of the liquid crystal is formed on the inner surfaces of the first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2 which are in contact with the liquid crystal, respectively. A column spacer may be formed between the first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2 of the liquid crystal display panel LCP to maintain a molecular gap of liquid crystal molecules.

共同電極以垂直電場驅動方式例如扭轉向列(twisted nematic;TN)模式與垂直配向(vertical alignment;VA)模式形成於第二基板SUB2上。另一方面,共同電極COM以水平電場驅動方式例如水平電場切換(in-plane switching;IPS)模式與邊緣場切換(fringe field switching;FFS)模式連同畫素電極Px形成於第一基板SUB1上。本發明代表性實施例中,處於水平電場驅動方式的共同電極COM被描述為例子。 The common electrode is driven by a vertical electric field such as a twisted nematic (twisted A nematic; TN) mode and a vertical alignment (VA) mode are formed on the second substrate SUB2. On the other hand, the common electrode COM is formed on the first substrate SUB1 in a horizontal electric field driving manner such as an in-plane switching (IPS) mode and a fringe field switching (FFS) mode together with the pixel electrode Px. In a representative embodiment of the present invention, the common electrode COM in the horizontal electric field driving mode is described as an example.

請參考第2圖,本發明第一代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置的共同電極COM包含沿第一方向(例如沿x軸)與第二方向(例如沿y軸)劃分的複數個電極Tx11、Tx12、Tx21、TX22、S1與S2。第2圖所示的實施例中,劃分的共同電極包含四組即第一至第四組觸控感測電極Tx11、Tx12、Tx21與TX22以及兩組即第一與第二組觸控非感測電極S1與S2。第一至第四組觸控感測電極Tx11、Tx12、Tx21與TX22分別位於第一至第四觸控驅動區域TA1至TA4中,以及第一與第二組觸控非感測電極S1與S2分別位於第一與第二觸控感測區域SA1與SA2中。第一觸控感測區域SA1係位於第一觸控驅動區域TA1與第二觸控驅動區域TA2間,以及第二觸控感測區域SA2係位於第三觸控驅動區域TA3與第四觸控驅動區域TA4間。第二觸控驅動區域TA2與第三觸控驅動區域TA3係彼此鄰接放置。根據這種配置,第二觸控驅動區域TA2與第三觸控驅動區域TA3係位於第一觸控感測區域SA1與第二觸控感測區域SA2之間。 Referring to FIG. 2, the common electrode COM of the touch sensor integrated display device of the first representative embodiment of the present invention includes a first direction (eg, along the x-axis) and a second direction (eg, along the y-axis). A plurality of electrodes Tx11, Tx12, Tx21, TX22, S1 and S2. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the divided common electrodes include four groups, that is, first to fourth groups of touch sensing electrodes Tx11, Tx12, Tx21 and TX22, and two groups, that is, first and second groups of touch non-inductance. The electrodes S1 and S2 are measured. The first to fourth sets of touch sensing electrodes Tx11, Tx12, Tx21 and TX22 are respectively located in the first to fourth touch driving regions TA1 to TA4, and the first and second groups of touch non-sensing electrodes S1 and S2 They are located in the first and second touch sensing areas SA1 and SA2, respectively. The first touch sensing area SA1 is located between the first touch driving area TA1 and the second touch driving area TA2, and the second touch sensing area SA2 is located in the third touch driving area TA3 and the fourth touch. Drive area between TA4. The second touch driving area TA2 and the third touch driving area TA3 are placed adjacent to each other. According to the configuration, the second touch driving area TA2 and the third touch driving area TA3 are located between the first touch sensing area SA1 and the second touch sensing area SA2.

10列與3行的1-1觸控驅動電極Tx11係位於第一觸控驅動區域TA1中,以形成第一組觸控驅動電極Tx11。用於接觸1-1觸控驅動電極Tx11的3行的觸控驅動電極連接導線沿y軸排列於第一觸控驅動區域TA1中。就是說,分別接觸1-1觸控驅動電極Tx11的三行的三行1-1觸控 驅動電極連接導線Tc11沿y軸排列。 The 1-1 touch driving electrodes Tx11 of 10 rows and 3 rows are located in the first touch driving area TA1 to form a first group of touch driving electrodes Tx11. The three rows of touch driving electrode connection wires for contacting the 1-1 touch driving electrodes Tx11 are arranged along the y axis in the first touch driving region TA1. That is to say, three rows of 1-1 touches respectively contacting the three rows of the touch drive driving electrodes Tx11 The drive electrode connecting wires Tc11 are arranged along the y axis.

十列與三行的1-2觸控驅動電極Tx12係位於第二觸控驅動區域TA2中,以形成第二組觸控驅動電極Tx12中。用於接觸1-2觸控驅動電極Tx12的三行的觸控驅動電極連接導線沿y軸排列於第二觸控驅動區域TA2中。就是說,分別接觸1-2觸控驅動電極Tx12的三行的三行1-2觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc12沿y軸排列。 The 1-2 touch driving electrodes Tx12 of the ten rows and three rows are located in the second touch driving area TA2 to form the second group of touch driving electrodes Tx12. The three rows of touch driving electrode connection wires for contacting the 1-2 touch driving electrodes Tx12 are arranged along the y axis in the second touch driving region TA2. That is, the three rows of 1-2 touch driving electrode connection wires Tc12 that are respectively in contact with the three rows of the 1-2 touch driving electrodes Tx12 are arranged along the y axis.

十列與三行的2-1觸控驅動電極Tx21係位於第三觸控驅動區域TA3中,以形成第三組觸控驅動電極Tx21。用於接觸2-1觸控驅動電極Tx21的三行的觸控驅動電極連接導線沿y軸排列於第三觸控驅動區域TA3中。就是說,分別接觸2-1觸控驅動電極Tx21的三行的三行2-1觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc21沿y軸排列。 The 3-1 touch driving electrodes Tx21 of the ten rows and three rows are located in the third touch driving area TA3 to form a third group of touch driving electrodes Tx21. The three rows of touch driving electrode connection wires for contacting the 2-1 touch driving electrodes Tx21 are arranged along the y axis in the third touch driving region TA3. That is, the three rows of 3-1 touch driving drive connecting wires Tc21 of the three rows contacting the 2-1 touch driving electrodes Tx21 are arranged along the y axis.

十列與三行的2-2觸控驅動電極Tx22係位於第四觸控驅動區域TA4中,以形成第四組觸控驅動電極Tx22。用於接觸2-2觸控驅動電極Tx22的三行的觸控驅動電極連接導線沿y軸排列於第四觸控驅動區域TA4中。就是說,分別接觸2-2觸控驅動電極Tx22的三行的三行2-2觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc22沿y軸排列。 The ten-row and three-line 2-2 touch driving electrodes Tx22 are located in the fourth touch driving area TA4 to form a fourth group of touch driving electrodes Tx22. The three rows of touch driving electrode connection wires for contacting the 2-2 touch driving electrodes Tx22 are arranged along the y axis in the fourth touch driving region TA4. That is, the three rows of 2-2 touch drive electrode connection wires Tc22 of the three rows contacting the 2-2 touch drive electrodes Tx22 are arranged along the y axis.

十列與三行的第一觸控非感測電極S1位於第一觸控感測區域SA1中,以形成第一組觸控非感測電極S1。用於接觸第一觸控非感測電極S1的三行的第一觸控非感測電極連接導線沿y軸排列於第一觸控感測區域SA1中。就是說,分別接觸第一觸控非感測電極S1的三行的三行第一觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc1沿y軸排列。此外,第一觸控非感測電極S1的十列與第一觸控感測區域SA1中的十列第一觸控感測電極Rx11、Rx21、 Rx31、...、Rx101交替,以及與十列第一觸控感測電極Rx11、Rx21、Rx31、...、Rx101分別接觸的第一至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc10沿x軸排列。 The first touch sensing electrodes S1 of the ten rows and three rows are located in the first touch sensing area SA1 to form a first group of touch non-sensing electrodes S1. The first touch non-sensing electrode connecting wires for contacting the three rows of the first touch non-sense electrodes S1 are arranged along the y axis in the first touch sensing area SA1. That is, the three rows of the first touch non-sensing electrode connecting wires Sc1 that are respectively in contact with the three rows of the first touch non-sense electrodes S1 are arranged along the y-axis. In addition, the ten rows of the first touch sensing electrodes S1 and the ten first touch sensing electrodes Rx11, Rx21 in the first touch sensing area SA1, Alternating Rx31, ..., Rx101, and first to tenth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc1 to Rc10 respectively contacting ten rows of first touch sensing electrodes Rx11, Rx21, Rx31, ..., Rx101 The x-axis is arranged.

十列與三行的第二觸控非感測電極S2係位於第二觸控感測區域SA2中,以形成第二組觸控非感測電極S2。與第二觸控非感測電極S2的三行接觸的第二觸控非感測電極連接導線沿y軸排列於第二觸控感測區域SA2中。就是說,與第二觸控非感測電極S2的三行分別接觸的三行第二觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc2沿y軸排列。此外,第二觸控非感測電極S2的十列與第二觸控感測區域SA2中的第二觸控感測電極Rx12、Rx22、Rx32、...、Rx102的十列交替,以及與第二觸控感測電極Rx12、Rx22、Rx32、...、Rx102的十列分別接觸的第一至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc10沿x軸排列。 The second touch sensing electrodes S2 of the ten rows and three rows are located in the second touch sensing area SA2 to form a second group of touch non-sensing electrodes S2. The second touch non-sensing electrode connecting wires that are in contact with the three rows of the second touch sensing electrodes S2 are arranged along the y axis in the second touch sensing area SA2. That is, the three rows of second touch non-sensing electrode connection wires Sc2 that are respectively in contact with the three rows of the second touch non-sensing electrodes S2 are arranged along the y-axis. In addition, the ten columns of the second touch sensing electrodes S2 alternate with the ten columns of the second touch sensing electrodes Rx12, Rx22, Rx32, . . . , Rx102 in the second touch sensing region SA2, and The first to tenth touch sensing electrode connection wires Rc1 to Rc10 of the ten rows of the second touch sensing electrodes Rx12, Rx22, Rx32, ..., Rx102 are respectively arranged along the x-axis.

如第2圖所示,第一至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc10被排列為從第一觸控感測區域SA1與第二觸控感測區域SA2延伸到第一至第四觸控驅動區域TA1至TA4,以及被放置為在第一至第四觸控驅動區域TA1至TA4內與1-1、1-2、2-1及2-2觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc11、Tc12、Tc21及Tc22交叉。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first to tenth touch sensing electrode connection wires Rc1 to Rc10 are arranged to extend from the first touch sensing area SA1 and the second touch sensing area SA2 to the first to fourth The touch driving areas TA1 to TA4 are placed in the first to fourth touch driving areas TA1 to TA4 and the 1-1, 1-2, 2-1, and 2-2 touch driving electrode connecting wires Tc11, Tc12, Tc21 and Tc22 intersect.

根據此配置,透過將接觸1-1觸控驅動電極Tx11的1-1觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc11的端部與接觸1-2觸控驅動電極Tx12的1-2觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc12的端部互相連接的一條導線,位於第一觸控驅動區域TA1中的1-1觸控驅動電極Tx11以及位於第二觸控驅動區域TA2中的1-2觸控驅動電極Tx12連接到第一觸控驅動選路導線TW1。1-1觸控驅動 電極連接導線Tc11的其他端部與1-2觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc12的其他端部彼此連接,然後經由靜電放電電路ESD連接到接地導線GW。接地導線GW包含兩個端部,分別連接接地墊GP1與GP2。 According to this configuration, the end portion of the 1-1 touch driving driving electrode connecting wire Tc11 contacting the touch panel driving electrode Tx11 and the 1-2 touch driving driving electrode connecting wire Tc12 contacting the 1-2 touch driving electrode Tx12 One end of the wire connected to each other, the 1-1 touch driving electrode Tx11 in the first touch driving area TA1 and the 1-2 touch driving electrode Tx12 in the second touch driving area TA2 are connected to the first Touch driver routing wire TW1. 1-1 touch driver The other ends of the electrode connection wires Tc11 and the other ends of the 1-2 touch drive electrode connection wires Tc12 are connected to each other, and then connected to the ground wires GW via the electrostatic discharge circuit ESD. The grounding conductor GW includes two ends connected to the ground pads GP1 and GP2, respectively.

同樣,透過將接觸2-1觸控驅動電極Tx21的2-1觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc21的端部與接觸2-2觸控驅動電極Tx22的2-2觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc22的端部互相連接的一條導線,位於第三觸控驅動區域TA3中的2-1觸控驅動電極Tx21以及位於第四觸控驅動區域TA4中的2-2觸控驅動電極Tx22連接第二觸控驅動選路導線TW2。2-1觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc21的其他端部與2-2觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc22的其他端部彼此連接,然後經由另一靜電放電電路ESD連接到接地導線GW。 Similarly, the end of the 2-1 touch drive driving electrode connecting wire Tc21 contacting the 2-1 touch driving electrode Tx21 and the end of the 2-2 touch driving electrode connecting the wire Tc22 contacting the 2-2 touch driving electrode Tx22 The 2-1 touch drive driving electrode Tx21 in the third touch driving area TA3 and the 2-2 touch driving electrode Tx22 in the fourth touch driving area TA4 are connected to the second touch driving. The other end of the touch drive electrode connection wire Tc21 and the other end of the 2-2 touch drive electrode connection wire Tc22 are connected to each other, and then connected to the ground wire GW via another electrostatic discharge circuit ESD. .

第一觸控驅動選路導線TW1與第二觸控驅動選路導線TW2分別連接到第一觸控驅動選路墊TP1與第二觸控驅動選路墊TP2,以及供應觸控驅動電壓到1-1與1-2觸控驅動電極Tx11與Tx12以及2-1與2-2觸控驅動電極Tx21與Tx22。 The first touch driving routing wire TW1 and the second touch driving routing wire TW2 are respectively connected to the first touch driving routing pad TP1 and the second touch driving routing pad TP2, and supply the touch driving voltage to 1 -1 and 1-2 touch drive electrodes Tx11 and Tx12 and 2-1 and 2-2 touch drive electrodes Tx21 and Tx22.

如第2圖所示的實施例中,觸控驅動電極以第一觸控驅動線與第二觸控驅動線作為例子加以說明,其中第一觸控驅動線由1-1與1-2觸控驅動電極Tx11與Tx12以及1-1與1-2驅動電極連接導線Tc11與Tc12組成,第二觸控驅動線由2-1與2-2觸控驅動電極Tx21與Tx22以及2-1與2-2驅動電極連接導線Tc21與Tc22組成。第2圖所示實施例僅僅為代表性,透過調整藉由連接部份所連接的觸控驅動電極連接線的數目,可根據需要判定觸控驅動線的數目。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the touch driving electrodes are illustrated by using a first touch driving line and a second touch driving line, wherein the first touch driving line is touched by 1-1 and 1-2. The control driving electrodes Tx11 and Tx12 and the 1-1 and 1-2 driving electrode connecting wires Tc11 and Tc12 are composed, and the second touch driving wires are driven by the 2-1 and 2-2 touch driving electrodes Tx21 and Tx22 and 2-1 and 2 -2 drive electrode connection wires Tc21 and Tc22. The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is only representative. By adjusting the number of touch driving electrode connection lines connected by the connecting portion, the number of touch driving lines can be determined as needed.

透過將與第一觸控非感測電極S1接觸的第一觸控非感測電 極連接導線Sc1的端部互相連接的一連接部份,位於第一觸控感測區域SA1中的第一觸控非感測電極S1連接接地導線GW。與第二觸控非感測電極S2接觸的第二觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc2的端部互相連接以後,位於第二觸控感測區域SA2中的第二觸控非感測電極S2連接接地導線GW。 Passing the first touch non-sensing electricity that is in contact with the first touch non-sensing electrode S1 The first touch sensing electrode S1 in the first touch sensing area SA1 is connected to the grounding wire GW. The connecting portion of the pole connecting wire Sc1 is connected to each other. After the ends of the second touch non-sense electrode connection wires Sc2 that are in contact with the second touch sensing electrodes S2 are connected to each other, the second touch non-sensing electrodes S2 located in the second touch sensing area SA2 Connect the grounding conductor GW.

透過將與第一至第五觸控感測電極Rx11與Rx12;Rx21與Rx22;Rx31與Rx32;Rx41與Rx42;以及Rx51與Rx52接觸的第一至第五觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc5的端部互相連接的連接部份,第一至第五觸控感測電極Rx11與Rx12;Rx21與Rx22;Rx31與Rx32;Rx41與Rx42;以及Rx51與Rx52連接第一觸控感測選路導線RW1。第一至第五觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc5的其他端部連接在一起,然後經由再一靜電放電電路ESD連接到接地導線GW。 Connecting the wires Rc1 to Rc5 through the first to fifth touch sensing electrodes that are in contact with the first to fifth touch sensing electrodes Rx11 and Rx12; Rx21 and Rx22; Rx31 and Rx32; Rx41 and Rx42; and Rx51 and Rx52; Connecting portions of the ends connected to each other, first to fifth touch sensing electrodes Rx11 and Rx12; Rx21 and Rx22; Rx31 and Rx32; Rx41 and Rx42; and Rx51 and Rx52 are connected to the first touch sensing routing wire RW1. The other ends of the first to fifth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc1 to Rc5 are connected together and then connected to the grounding wire GW via a further electrostatic discharge circuit ESD.

藉由將與第六至第十觸控感測電極Rx61與Rx62、Rx71與Rx72、Rx81與Rx82、Rx91與Rx92、以及Rx101與Rx10接觸的第六至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc6至Rc10的端部互相連接的連接導線,第六至第十觸控感測電極Rx61與Rx62、Rx71與Rx72、Rx81與Rx82、Rx91與Rx92、以及Rx101與Rx102連接第二觸控感測選路導線RW2。第六至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc6至Rc10的其他端部共同連接,然後藉由另一靜電放電電路ESD連接到接地導線GW。 The sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes are connected to the wires Rc6 by contacting the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes Rx61 and Rx62, Rx71 and Rx72, Rx81 and Rx82, Rx91 and Rx92, and Rx101 and Rx10 to Connecting wires of the ends of the Rc10, the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes Rx61 and Rx62, Rx71 and Rx72, Rx81 and Rx82, Rx91 and Rx92, and Rx101 and Rx102 are connected to the second touch sensing routing wires. RW2. The other ends of the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc6 to Rc10 are connected in common, and then connected to the grounding wire GW by another electrostatic discharge circuit ESD.

藉由第一至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc5以及Rc6至Rc10,第一與第二觸控感測選路導線RW1與RW2分別連接第一與第二觸控感測選路墊RP1與RP2,以及供應來自第一至第五觸控感測電極Rx11與Rx12;Rx21與Rx22;Rx31與Rx32;Rx41與Rx42;以及Rx51 與Rx52以及第六至第十觸控感測電極Rx61與Rx62、Rx71與Rx72、Rx81與Rx82、Rx91與Rx92、以及Rx101與Rx102的感測電壓到觸控處理器(圖中未表示)。 The first and second touch sensing routing wires RW1 and RW2 are connected to the first and second touch sensing routings by the first to tenth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc1 to Rc5 and Rc6 to Rc10, respectively. Pads RP1 and RP2, and supplies from first to fifth touch sensing electrodes Rx11 and Rx12; Rx21 and Rx22; Rx31 and Rx32; Rx41 and Rx42; and Rx51 The sensing voltages of the Rx 52 and the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes Rx61 and Rx62, Rx71 and Rx72, Rx81 and Rx82, Rx91 and Rx92, and Rx101 and Rx102 are applied to a touch processor (not shown).

第2圖所示的實施例中,觸控感測電極以包含第一觸控感測線與第二觸控感測線的兩條觸控感測線為例加以說明,其中第一觸控感測線由第一至第五觸控感測電極Rx11與Rx12;Rx21與Rx22;Rx31與Rx32;Rx41與Rx42;以及Rx51與Rx52以及第一至第五觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc5組成,第二觸控感測線由第六至第十觸控感測電極Rx61與Rx62、Rx71與Rx72、Rx81與Rx82、Rx91與Rx92、以及Rx101與Rx102以及第六至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc6至Rc10組成。第2圖所示的實施例僅僅為代表性的,透過調整連接部份連接的觸控感測電極連接線的數目,可根據需要判定觸控感測線的數目。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the touch sensing electrodes are illustrated by using two touch sensing lines including a first touch sensing line and a second touch sensing line, wherein the first touch sensing line is First to fifth touch sensing electrodes Rx11 and Rx12; Rx21 and Rx22; Rx31 and Rx32; Rx41 and Rx42; and Rx51 and Rx52 and first to fifth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc1 to Rc5, second The touch sensing lines are connected to the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes Rx61 and Rx62, Rx71 and Rx72, Rx81 and Rx82, Rx91 and Rx92, and Rx101 and Rx102 and the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc6 to Rc10 composition. The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is only representative. By adjusting the number of touch sensing electrode connection lines connected to the connection portion, the number of touch sensing lines can be determined as needed.

以上解釋的觸控驅動電極Tx11與Tx12及Tx21與Tx22以及觸控非感測電極S1與S2也均用作共同電極COM。水平電場型顯示裝置中,這些電極連同畫素電極Px形成於薄膜電晶體陣列TFTA的第一基板SUB1上,以及畫素電極Px形成於閘極線與資料線的交叉處定義的區域中。 The touch driving electrodes Tx11 and Tx12 and Tx21 and Tx22 explained above and the touch non-sensing electrodes S1 and S2 are also used as the common electrode COM. In the horizontal electric field type display device, these electrodes are formed on the first substrate SUB1 of the thin film transistor array TFTA together with the pixel electrode Px, and the pixel electrode Px is formed in a region defined at the intersection of the gate line and the data line.

均用作共同電極COM的觸控驅動電極Tx11與Tx12及Tx21與Tx22以及觸控非感測電極S1與S2被形成以分別對應單元畫素電極(每一個由呈現顏色所需要的複數個子畫素組成:本發明實施例中為三個子畫素)。 The touch driving electrodes Tx11 and Tx12 and Tx21 and Tx22, which are both used as the common electrode COM, and the touch non-sensing electrodes S1 and S2 are formed to respectively correspond to the unit pixel electrodes (each of the plurality of sub-pixels required for presenting colors) Composition: three sub-pixels in the embodiment of the present invention).

接下來,請參考第3A圖與第3B圖,結合觸控感測區域SA1與SA2中共同電極(觸控非感測電極)覆於畫素電極上的例子,描述本發 明第一代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置。第3A圖為第2圖的區域R1中共同電極(觸控非感測電極)覆於畫素電極上的例子的頂部平面示意圖。第3B圖為沿第3A圖的線I-I’的剖面示意圖。 Next, please refer to FIGS. 3A and 3B, and combine the example in which the common electrode (touch non-sensing electrode) in the touch sensing areas SA1 and SA2 is overlaid on the pixel electrode, and describe the present invention. A touch sensor integrated display device of a first representative embodiment. 3A is a top plan view showing an example in which a common electrode (touch non-sensing electrode) is overlaid on a pixel electrode in a region R1 of FIG. 2. Fig. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' of Fig. 3A.

為了簡單起見,以下描述將集中於位於區域R1中的畫素電極Px,區域R1包含兩個觸控非感測電極S1的部份以及與兩個觸控非感測電極S1的部份鄰接的兩個觸控感測電極Rx11及Rx21的部份。此實施例的圖式中,Px指呈現顏色所需要的子畫素,以及組成一個單元畫素電極的三個子畫素作為例子。以下描述中,組成一個單元畫素電極的三個子畫素將被簡單地稱為畫素電極。 For the sake of simplicity, the following description will focus on the pixel electrode Px located in the region R1. The region R1 includes two portions of the touch non-sensing electrode S1 and is adjacent to the portions of the two touch non-sense electrodes S1. The two touch sensing electrodes are part of Rx11 and Rx21. In the drawing of this embodiment, Px refers to a sub-pixel required to represent a color, and three sub-pixels constituting one unit pixel electrode are taken as an example. In the following description, the three sub-pixels constituting one unit pixel electrode will be simply referred to as a pixel electrode.

請參考第2圖以及第3A圖與第3B圖,本發明第一代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置包含形成於薄膜電晶體陣列TFTA的基板SUB1上以彼此交叉的閘極線GL與資料線DL、形成於閘極線GL與資料線DL的交叉處的薄膜電晶體TFT、形成於閘極線GL與資料線DL的交叉處所定義的區域中的畫素電極Px,以及與畫素電極Px相對放置的共同電極COM。本發明第一代表性的實施例中,共同電極COM還用作觸控非感測電極S1。因此,共同電極COM還被稱為觸控非感測電極S1,觸控非感測電極S1也用作共同電極,或者共同電極COM酌情也被用作觸控非感測電極。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3A and 3B, the touch sensor integrated display device of the first representative embodiment of the present invention includes gates formed on the substrate SUB1 of the thin film transistor array TFTA to cross each other. a line GL and a data line DL, a thin film transistor TFT formed at an intersection of the gate line GL and the data line DL, a pixel electrode Px formed in a region defined at an intersection of the gate line GL and the data line DL, and A common electrode COM placed opposite to the pixel electrode Px. In the first representative embodiment of the present invention, the common electrode COM is also used as the touch non-sensing electrode S1. Therefore, the common electrode COM is also referred to as a touch non-sensing electrode S1, the touch non-sensing electrode S1 is also used as a common electrode, or the common electrode COM is also used as a touch non-sensing electrode as appropriate.

這種配置中,閘極線GL形成於基板SUB上,以及閘極絕緣層GI形成於閘極線GL的頂部上。組成薄膜電晶體TFT的主動層A、源極S以及汲極D形成於閘極絕緣層GI上。 In this configuration, the gate line GL is formed on the substrate SUB, and the gate insulating layer GI is formed on the top of the gate line GL. The active layer A, the source S, and the drain D constituting the thin film transistor TFT are formed on the gate insulating layer GI.

薄膜電晶體TFT包含閘極G、主動層A、源極S以及汲極 D,其中閘極G從基板SUB上形成的閘極線GL延伸,主動層A形成於覆蓋閘極線GL與閘極G的閘極絕緣層GI上與閘極G對應的區域中,源極S從閘極絕緣層GI上形成的資料線DL延伸且分裂以暴露部份主動層A。 Thin film transistor TFT includes gate G, active layer A, source S, and drain D, wherein the gate G extends from the gate line GL formed on the substrate SUB, and the active layer A is formed in a region corresponding to the gate G on the gate insulating layer GI covering the gate line GL and the gate G, the source S extends from the data line DL formed on the gate insulating layer GI and is split to expose a portion of the active layer A.

閘極底部結構處閘極形成於源極/汲極的下方,雖然結合具有閘極底部結構的薄膜電晶體描述此實施例,本發明並非限制於此,應該理解的是本發明還涉及具有閘極頂部結構的薄膜電晶體,其中閘極形成於源極/汲極上方。具有閘極頂部結構的薄膜電晶體為眾所周知的元件,因此省略其詳細描述。 The gate of the gate bottom structure is formed under the source/drain. Although the embodiment is described in connection with a thin film transistor having a gate bottom structure, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it should be understood that the present invention also relates to having a gate. A thin film transistor of a very top structure in which a gate is formed over a source/drain. The thin film transistor having the gate top structure is a well-known element, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

第一鈍化層PAS1形成於形成有薄膜電晶體TFT與資料線DL的閘極絕緣層GI上,第一鈍化層PAS1用於覆蓋薄膜電晶體TFT與資料線DL。有機絕緣層INS例如用於平坦化的光壓克力(photoacryl)形成於第一鈍化層PAS1上。接觸孔CH形成於有機絕緣層INS與第一鈍化層PAS1中以暴露部份汲極D。 The first passivation layer PAS1 is formed on the gate insulating layer GI on which the thin film transistor TFT and the data line DL are formed, and the first passivation layer PAS1 is used to cover the thin film transistor TFT and the data line DL. An organic insulating layer INS such as photoacryl for planarization is formed on the first passivation layer PAS1. A contact hole CH is formed in the organic insulating layer INS and the first passivation layer PAS1 to expose a portion of the drain D.

畫素電極Px形成於資料線DL與閘極線GL的交叉處所定義的畫素區域中的有機絕緣層INS上。藉由穿透有機絕緣層INS與第一鈍化層PAS1的接觸孔CH,畫素電極Px與薄膜電晶體TFT的汲極D接觸。此外,觸控感測電極Rx11與閘極線GL平行形成於有機絕緣層INS上,且位於沿y軸彼此鄰接的畫素電極Px之間。觸控感測電極Rx11包含瓶頸部份Rb,在與瓶頸部份Sb交叉的區域處寬度較窄,瓶頸部份Sb用於以後待描述的觸控非感測電極S1。觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1與閘極線GL平行形成於觸控感測電極Rx11上。 The pixel electrode Px is formed on the organic insulating layer INS in the pixel region defined at the intersection of the data line DL and the gate line GL. The pixel electrode Px is in contact with the drain D of the thin film transistor TFT by penetrating the contact hole CH of the organic insulating layer INS and the first passivation layer PAS1. Further, the touch sensing electrodes Rx11 are formed in parallel with the gate lines GL on the organic insulating layer INS and between the pixel electrodes Px adjacent to each other along the y-axis. The touch sensing electrode Rx11 includes a bottle neck portion Rb having a narrow width at a region intersecting the bottle neck portion Sb, and the bottle neck portion Sb is used for the touch non-sensing electrode S1 to be described later. The touch sensing electrode connection wire Rc1 is formed on the touch sensing electrode Rx11 in parallel with the gate line GL.

第二鈍化層PAS2形成於形成有畫素電極Px、觸控感測電 極Rx11以及觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1的有機絕緣層INS上。 The second passivation layer PAS2 is formed on the pixel electrode Px and the touch sensing power The pole Rx11 and the touch sensing electrode are connected to the organic insulating layer INS of the wire Rc1.

觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc1形成於第二鈍化層PAS2上以重疊於資料線DL。觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc1被放置於以通過觸控感測電極Rx11的瓶頸部份Rb。 The touch non-sensing electrode connection wire Sc1 is formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 to overlap the data line DL. The touch non-sensing electrode connecting wire Sc1 is placed to pass through the neck portion Rb of the touch sensing electrode Rx11.

也用作共同電極的觸控非感測電極S1形成於形成有觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc1的第二鈍化層PAS2上,從而覆蓋觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc1。觸控非感測電極S1與畫素電極Px重疊。被供應共同電壓的每一觸控非感測電極S1包含複數個狹縫SL,以在顯示驅動作業期間便於在畫素電極Px之間形成水平電場。因此,雖然有機絕緣層INS上形成的畫素電極Px沒有配設狹縫,但是第二鈍化層PAS2上形成的觸控非感測電極S1配設有狹縫。 The touch non-sensing electrode S1, which is also used as a common electrode, is formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 on which the touch non-sensing electrode connecting wire Sc1 is formed, thereby covering the touch non-sensing electrode connecting wire Sc1. The touch non-sensing electrode S1 overlaps with the pixel electrode Px. Each of the touch non-sensing electrodes S1 to which the common voltage is supplied includes a plurality of slits SL to facilitate formation of a horizontal electric field between the pixel electrodes Px during the display driving operation. Therefore, although the pixel electrode Px formed on the organic insulating layer INS is not provided with a slit, the touch non-sensing electrode S1 formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 is provided with a slit.

接下來,請參考第4A圖與第4B圖,以下結合例子描述本發明第一代表性實施例的修正的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中在觸控感測區域SA1與SA2中,畫素電極覆於共同電極(觸控非感測電極)上。第4A圖為第2圖的區域R1中畫素電極覆於共同電極(觸控非感測電極)上的例子的頂部平面示意圖。第4B圖為沿第4A圖的線II-II’的剖面示意圖。 Next, please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. The modified touch sensor integrated display device of the first representative embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to examples, wherein in the touch sensing areas SA1 and SA2, The pixel electrode is overlaid on the common electrode (touch non-sensing electrode). FIG. 4A is a top plan view showing an example in which the pixel electrode in the region R1 of FIG. 2 is overlaid on the common electrode (touch non-sensing electrode). Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' of Fig. 4A.

請參考第2圖以及第4A圖與第4B圖,本發明第一代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置包含形成於薄膜電晶體陣列TFTA的基板SUB1上以彼此交叉的閘極線GL與資料線DL、形成於閘極線GL與資料線DL的交叉處的薄膜電晶體TFT、形成於閘極線GL與資料線DL的交叉處所定義的區域中的畫素電極Px,以及與畫素電極Px相對放置的共同電極COM。本發明第一代表性的實施例的修正中,與本發明第一代表性的 實施例相同,共同電極COM還用作觸控非感測電極S1。因此,共同電極COM還被稱為觸控非感測電極S1,觸控非感測電極S1也用作共同電極,或者共同電極COM酌情也被用作觸控非感測電極。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIGS. 4A and 4B, the touch sensor integrated display device of the first representative embodiment of the present invention includes gates formed on the substrate SUB1 of the thin film transistor array TFTA to cross each other. a line GL and a data line DL, a thin film transistor TFT formed at an intersection of the gate line GL and the data line DL, a pixel electrode Px formed in a region defined at an intersection of the gate line GL and the data line DL, and A common electrode COM placed opposite to the pixel electrode Px. In the modification of the first representative embodiment of the present invention, the first representative of the present invention In the same embodiment, the common electrode COM is also used as the touch non-sensing electrode S1. Therefore, the common electrode COM is also referred to as a touch non-sensing electrode S1, the touch non-sensing electrode S1 is also used as a common electrode, or the common electrode COM is also used as a touch non-sensing electrode as appropriate.

這種配置中,閘極線GL形成於基板SUB上,以及閘極絕緣層GI形成於閘極線GL的頂部上。構成薄膜電晶體TFT的主動層A、源極S以及汲極D形成於閘極絕緣層GI上。 In this configuration, the gate line GL is formed on the substrate SUB, and the gate insulating layer GI is formed on the top of the gate line GL. The active layer A, the source S, and the drain D constituting the thin film transistor TFT are formed on the gate insulating layer GI.

薄膜電晶體TFT包含閘極G、主動層A、源極S以及汲極D,其中閘極G從基板SUB上形成的閘極線GL延伸,主動層A形成於覆蓋閘極線GL與閘極G的閘極絕緣層GI上與閘極G對應的區域中,源極S從閘極絕緣層GI上形成的資料線DL延伸且分裂以暴露部份主動層A。 The thin film transistor TFT includes a gate G, an active layer A, a source S, and a drain D. The gate G extends from the gate line GL formed on the substrate SUB, and the active layer A is formed on the gate line GL and the gate. In the region of the gate insulating layer GI of G corresponding to the gate G, the source S extends from the data line DL formed on the gate insulating layer GI and is split to expose a portion of the active layer A.

閘極底部結構中閘極形成於源極/汲極的下方,雖然結合具有閘極底部結構的薄膜電晶體描述此實施例,然而本發明並非限制於此,應該理解的是本發明還涉及一種具有閘極頂部結構的薄膜電晶體,其中閘極形成於源極/汲極上方。具有閘極頂部結構的薄膜電晶體為眾所周知的部件,因此省略其詳細描述。 In the gate bottom structure, a gate is formed under the source/drain. Although the embodiment is described in connection with a thin film transistor having a gate bottom structure, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it should be understood that the present invention also relates to a A thin film transistor having a gate top structure in which a gate is formed over a source/drain. The thin film transistor having the gate top structure is a well-known component, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

第一鈍化層PAS1形成於形成有薄膜電晶體TFT與資料線DL的閘極絕緣層GI上,第一鈍化層PAS1用於覆蓋薄膜電晶體TFT與資料線DL。有機絕緣層INS例如用於平坦化的光壓克力(photoacryl)形成於第一鈍化層PAS1上。第一接觸孔CH1形成於有機絕緣層INS中,以暴露處於汲極D的局部對應位置的第一鈍化層PAS1。 The first passivation layer PAS1 is formed on the gate insulating layer GI on which the thin film transistor TFT and the data line DL are formed, and the first passivation layer PAS1 is used to cover the thin film transistor TFT and the data line DL. An organic insulating layer INS such as photoacryl for planarization is formed on the first passivation layer PAS1. The first contact hole CH1 is formed in the organic insulating layer INS to expose the first passivation layer PAS1 at a local corresponding position of the drain D.

藉由瓶頸部份Sb彼此連接且還用作共同電極COM的觸控非感測電極S1形成於具有第一接觸孔CH1的有機絕緣層INS中。就是說, 兩個觸控非感測電極S1與資料線DL平行,以及形成於有機絕緣層INS上從而透過至少一個瓶頸部份Sb被連接。觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc1形成於觸控非感測電極S1上,以與資料線DL重疊。觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc1被放置為通過瓶頸部份Sb。 A touch non-sensing electrode S1 connected to each other by the neck portion Sb and also serving as the common electrode COM is formed in the organic insulating layer INS having the first contact hole CH1. That is to say, The two touch non-sensing electrodes S1 are parallel to the data line DL and are formed on the organic insulating layer INS to be connected through at least one bottle neck portion Sb. The touch non-sensing electrode connecting wire Sc1 is formed on the touch non-sensing electrode S1 to overlap with the data line DL. The touch non-sensing electrode connecting wire Sc1 is placed to pass through the neck portion Sb.

第二鈍化層PAS2形成於形成有觸控非感測電極S1與觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc1的有機絕緣層INS上。第二接觸孔CH2暴露薄膜電晶體TFT的汲極D的局部,第二接觸孔CH2形成於藉由有機絕緣層INS的第一接觸孔CH1暴露的第一鈍化層PAS1與第二鈍化層PAS2中。 The second passivation layer PAS2 is formed on the organic insulating layer INS on which the touch non-sensing electrode S1 and the touch non-sensing electrode connecting wire Sc1 are formed. The second contact hole CH2 exposes a portion of the drain D of the thin film transistor TFT, and the second contact hole CH2 is formed in the first passivation layer PAS1 and the second passivation layer PAS2 exposed by the first contact hole CH1 of the organic insulating layer INS. .

畫素電極Px形成於資料線DL與閘極線GL的交叉處所定義的畫素區域中具有第二接觸孔CH2的第二鈍化層PAS2上。觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1沿與閘極線GL平行的方向(x軸方向)形成於第二鈍化層PAS2上,位於沿資料線DL即y軸彼此鄰接的兩個畫素電極Px之間。觸控感測電極與閘極線平行形成於形成有觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1的第二鈍化層PAS2上的,從而覆蓋觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1。觸控感測電極Rx11在與瓶頸部份Sb交叉的區域中具有瓶頸部份,其中瓶頸部份Sb連接鄰接的觸控非感測電極S1。 The pixel electrode Px is formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 having the second contact hole CH2 in the pixel region defined at the intersection of the data line DL and the gate line GL. The touch sensing electrode connection wires Rc1 are formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 in a direction parallel to the gate line GL (x-axis direction) between the two pixel electrodes Px adjacent to each other along the data line DL, that is, the y-axis. . The touch sensing electrodes are formed in parallel with the gate lines on the second passivation layer PAS2 on which the touch sensing electrode connection wires Rc1 are formed, thereby covering the touch sensing electrode connection wires Rc1. The touch sensing electrode Rx11 has a bottleneck portion in a region intersecting the bottle neck portion Sb, wherein the bottle neck portion Sb is connected to the adjacent touch non-sensing electrode S1.

畫素電極Px與觸控非感測電極S1重疊。每一畫素電極Px包含複數個狹縫SL,以便於在顯示驅動作業期間被供應共同電壓的觸控非感測電極S1之間形成水平電場。因此,雖然有機絕緣層INS上形成的觸控非感測電極S1沒有配設狹縫,但是第二鈍化層PAS2上形成的畫素電極Px配設有狹縫。 The pixel electrode Px overlaps with the touch non-sensing electrode S1. Each of the pixel electrodes Px includes a plurality of slits SL to form a horizontal electric field between the touch non-sensing electrodes S1 to which a common voltage is supplied during the display driving operation. Therefore, although the touch non-sensing electrode S1 formed on the organic insulating layer INS is not provided with a slit, the pixel electrode Px formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 is provided with a slit.

接下來,請參考第5A圖與第5B圖,以下結合例子描述本 發明第一代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中在觸控驅動區域TA1與TA2中,共同電極(觸控驅動電極)覆於畫素電極上。第5A圖為第2圖的區域R2中共同電極(觸控驅動電極)覆於畫素電極上的例子的頂部平面示意圖。第5B圖為沿第5A圖的線III-III’的剖面示意圖。 Next, please refer to the 5A and 5B diagrams. According to the touch sensor integrated display device of the first representative embodiment, in the touch driving regions TA1 and TA2, a common electrode (touch driving electrode) is overlaid on the pixel electrode. FIG. 5A is a top plan view showing an example in which the common electrode (touch driving electrode) is overlaid on the pixel electrode in the region R2 of FIG. 2. Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line III-III' of Fig. 5A.

請參考第2圖以及第5A圖與第5B圖,本發明第一代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置包含形成於薄膜電晶體陣列TFTA的基板SUB1上彼此交叉的閘極線GL與資料線DL、形成於閘極線GL與資料線DL的交叉處的薄膜電晶體TFT、形成於閘極線GL與資料線DL的交叉處所定義的區域中的畫素電極Px,以及與畫素電極Px相對放置的共同電極COM。本發明第一代表性的實施例中,共同電極COM還用作觸控驅動電極Tx12.。因此,共同電極COM還被稱為觸控驅動電極Tx12,觸控驅動電極Tx12也用作共同電極,或者共同電極COM酌情也被用作觸控驅動電極。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIGS. 5A and 5B, the touch sensor integrated display device of the first representative embodiment of the present invention includes gate lines which are formed on the substrate SUB1 of the thin film transistor array TFTA. GL and the data line DL, the thin film transistor TFT formed at the intersection of the gate line GL and the data line DL, the pixel electrode Px formed in the region defined by the intersection of the gate line GL and the data line DL, and The pixel electrode Px is opposed to the common electrode COM. In the first representative embodiment of the present invention, the common electrode COM is also used as the touch driving electrode Tx12. Therefore, the common electrode COM is also referred to as a touch driving electrode Tx12, the touch driving electrode Tx12 is also used as a common electrode, or the common electrode COM is also used as a touch driving electrode as appropriate.

這種配置中,閘極線GL形成於基板SUB上,以及閘極絕緣層GI形成於閘極線GL的頂部上。構成薄膜電晶體TFT的主動層A、源極S以及汲極D形成於閘極絕緣層GI上。 In this configuration, the gate line GL is formed on the substrate SUB, and the gate insulating layer GI is formed on the top of the gate line GL. The active layer A, the source S, and the drain D constituting the thin film transistor TFT are formed on the gate insulating layer GI.

薄膜電晶體TFT包含閘極G、主動層A、源極S以及汲極D,閘極G從基板SUB上形成的閘極線GL延伸,主動層A形成於覆蓋閘極線GL與閘極G的閘極絕緣層GI上與閘極G對應的區域中,源極S從閘極絕緣層GI上形成的資料線DL延伸且分裂以暴露部份主動層A。 The thin film transistor TFT includes a gate G, an active layer A, a source S, and a drain D. The gate G extends from a gate line GL formed on the substrate SUB, and the active layer A is formed on the gate line GL and the gate G. In the region of the gate insulating layer GI corresponding to the gate G, the source S extends from the data line DL formed on the gate insulating layer GI and is split to expose a portion of the active layer A.

閘極底部結構中閘極形成於源極/汲極的下方,雖然結合具有此閘極底部結構的薄膜電晶體描述此實施例,然而本發明並非限制於 此,應該理解的是本發明還涉及一種具有閘極頂部結構的薄膜電晶體,其中閘極形成於源極/汲極上方。具有閘極頂部結構的薄膜電晶體為眾所周知的部件,因此省略其詳細描述。 In the gate bottom structure, a gate is formed under the source/drain. Although the embodiment is described in connection with a thin film transistor having the gate bottom structure, the present invention is not limited to Thus, it should be understood that the present invention also relates to a thin film transistor having a gate top structure in which a gate is formed over a source/drain. The thin film transistor having the gate top structure is a well-known component, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

第一鈍化層PAS1形成於形成有薄膜電晶體TFT與資料線DL的閘極絕緣層GI上,第一鈍化層PAS1用於覆蓋薄膜電晶體TFT與資料線DL。有機絕緣層INS例如用於平坦化的光壓克力(photoacryl)形成於第一鈍化層PAS1上。接觸孔CH形成於有機絕緣層INS與第一鈍化層PAS1中以暴露局部汲極D。 The first passivation layer PAS1 is formed on the gate insulating layer GI on which the thin film transistor TFT and the data line DL are formed, and the first passivation layer PAS1 is used to cover the thin film transistor TFT and the data line DL. An organic insulating layer INS such as photoacryl for planarization is formed on the first passivation layer PAS1. A contact hole CH is formed in the organic insulating layer INS and the first passivation layer PAS1 to expose the local drain D.

畫素電極Px形成於資料線DL與閘極線GL的交叉處所定義的畫素區域中的有機絕緣層INS上。藉由穿透有機絕緣層INS與第一鈍化層PAS1的接觸孔CH,畫素電極Px與薄膜電晶體TFT的汲極D接觸。觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1的第一層Rc1a形成於有機絕緣層INS上,且位於沿資料線(即,y軸)彼此鄰接的畫素電極Px之間,與畫素電極Px分離。第二層Rc1b形成於觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1的第一層Rc1a上,從而允許觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1具有雙層結構。 The pixel electrode Px is formed on the organic insulating layer INS in the pixel region defined at the intersection of the data line DL and the gate line GL. The pixel electrode Px is in contact with the drain D of the thin film transistor TFT by penetrating the contact hole CH of the organic insulating layer INS and the first passivation layer PAS1. The first layer Rc1a of the touch sensing electrode connection wire Rc1 is formed on the organic insulating layer INS, and is located between the pixel electrodes Px adjacent to each other along the data line (ie, the y-axis), and is separated from the pixel electrode Px. The second layer Rc1b is formed on the first layer Rc1a of the touch sensing electrode connection wire Rc1, thereby allowing the touch sensing electrode connection wire Rc1 to have a two-layer structure.

第二鈍化層PAS2形成於形成有畫素電極Px與觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1的有機絕緣層INS上。 The second passivation layer PAS2 is formed on the organic insulating layer INS on which the pixel electrode Px and the touch sensing electrode connection wire Rc1 are formed.

觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc12形成於第二鈍化層PAS2上,以重疊於資料線DL。觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc12被放置為與閘極線GL交叉。 The touch driving electrode connection wire Tc12 is formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 to overlap the data line DL. The touch driving electrode connection wire Tc12 is placed to cross the gate line GL.

觸控驅動電極Tx12還用作共同電極,形成於形成有觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc12的第二鈍化層PAS2上。觸控非感測電極S1與畫素電 極Px重疊。每一觸控驅動電極Tx12包含複數個狹縫SL,以便於在顯示驅動作業期間在畫素電極Px間形成水平電場。因此,雖然有機絕緣層INS形成的畫素電極Px沒有狹縫,但是第二鈍化層PAS2上形成的觸控驅動電極Tx12則配設為包含狹縫。 The touch driving electrode Tx12 is also used as a common electrode formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 on which the touch driving electrode connection wire Tc12 is formed. Touch non-sensing electrode S1 and pixel electricity The poles Px overlap. Each of the touch driving electrodes Tx12 includes a plurality of slits SL to form a horizontal electric field between the pixel electrodes Px during the display driving operation. Therefore, although the pixel electrode Px formed by the organic insulating layer INS has no slit, the touch driving electrode Tx12 formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 is configured to include a slit.

接下來,請參考第6A圖與第6B圖,以下結合例子描述本發明第二代表性實施例的修正的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中在觸控驅動區域TA1至TA4中,畫素電極覆於共同電極(觸控非感測電極)上。第6A圖為第2圖的區域R2中畫素電極覆於共同電極(觸控驅動電極)上的例子的頂部平面示意圖。第6B圖為沿第6A圖的線IV-IV’的剖面示意圖。 Next, please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B. The modified touch sensor integrated display device of the second representative embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to examples, in which the touch driving regions TA1 to TA4 are drawn. The element electrode is overlaid on the common electrode (touch non-sensing electrode). Fig. 6A is a top plan view showing an example in which the pixel electrode is overlaid on the common electrode (touch driving electrode) in the region R2 of Fig. 2. Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV' of Fig. 6A.

請參考第2圖以及第6A圖與第6B圖,本發明第一代表性實施例的修正的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置包含形成於薄膜電晶體陣列TFTA的基板SUB1上以彼此交叉的閘極線GL與資料線DL、形成於閘極線GL與資料線DL的交叉處的薄膜電晶體TFT、形成於閘極線GL與資料線DL的交叉處所定義的區域中的畫素電極Px,以及與畫素電極Px相對放置的共同電極COM。本發明第一代表性的實施例的修正中,與本發明第一代表性實施例一樣,共同電極COM還用作觸控驅動電極Tx12.。因此,共同電極COM還被稱為觸控驅動電極Tx12,觸控驅動電極Tx12也用作共同電極,或者共同電極COM酌情也被用作觸控驅動電極。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIGS. 6A and 6B, the modified touch sensor integrated display device of the first representative embodiment of the present invention includes the substrate SUB1 formed on the thin film transistor array TFTA to cross each other. The gate line GL and the data line DL, the thin film transistor TFT formed at the intersection of the gate line GL and the data line DL, and the pixel electrode Px formed in the region defined by the intersection of the gate line GL and the data line DL And a common electrode COM placed opposite to the pixel electrode Px. In the modification of the first representative embodiment of the present invention, as with the first representative embodiment of the present invention, the common electrode COM is also used as the touch driving electrode Tx12. Therefore, the common electrode COM is also referred to as a touch driving electrode Tx12, the touch driving electrode Tx12 is also used as a common electrode, or the common electrode COM is also used as a touch driving electrode as appropriate.

這種配置中,閘極線GL形成於基板SUB上,以及閘極絕緣層GI形成於閘極線GL的頂部上。構成薄膜電晶體TFT的主動層A、源極S以及汲極D形成於閘極絕緣層GI上。 In this configuration, the gate line GL is formed on the substrate SUB, and the gate insulating layer GI is formed on the top of the gate line GL. The active layer A, the source S, and the drain D constituting the thin film transistor TFT are formed on the gate insulating layer GI.

薄膜電晶體TFT包含閘極G、主動層A、源極S以及汲極 D,閘極G從基板SUB上形成的閘極線GL延伸,主動層A形成於覆蓋閘極線GL與閘極G的閘極絕緣層GI上與閘極G對應的區域中,源極S從閘極絕緣層GI上形成的資料線DL延伸且分裂以暴露部份主動層A。 Thin film transistor TFT includes gate G, active layer A, source S, and drain D, the gate G extends from the gate line GL formed on the substrate SUB, and the active layer A is formed in a region corresponding to the gate G on the gate insulating layer GI covering the gate line GL and the gate G, the source S The data line DL formed on the gate insulating layer GI extends and splits to expose a portion of the active layer A.

閘極底部結構中閘極形成於源極/汲極的下方,雖然結合具有此閘極底部結構的薄膜電晶體描述此實施例,然而本發明並非限制於此,應該理解的是本發明還涉及一種具有閘極頂部結構的薄膜電晶體,其中閘極形成於源極/汲極上方。具有閘極頂部結構的薄膜電晶體為眾所周知的部件,因此省略其詳細描述。 In the gate bottom structure, a gate is formed under the source/drain. Although the embodiment is described in connection with a thin film transistor having the gate bottom structure, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it should be understood that the present invention also relates to A thin film transistor having a gate top structure in which a gate is formed over a source/drain. The thin film transistor having the gate top structure is a well-known component, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

第一鈍化層PAS1形成於形成有薄膜電晶體TFT與資料線DL的閘極絕緣層GI上,第一鈍化層PAS1用於覆蓋薄膜電晶體TFT與資料線DL。有機絕緣層INS例如用於平坦化的光壓克力(photoacryl)形成於第一鈍化層PAS1上。接觸孔CH形成於有機絕緣層INS與第一鈍化層PAS1中以暴露汲極D的局部。 The first passivation layer PAS1 is formed on the gate insulating layer GI on which the thin film transistor TFT and the data line DL are formed, and the first passivation layer PAS1 is used to cover the thin film transistor TFT and the data line DL. An organic insulating layer INS such as photoacryl for planarization is formed on the first passivation layer PAS1. A contact hole CH is formed in the organic insulating layer INS and the first passivation layer PAS1 to expose a portion of the drain D.

觸控驅動電極Tx12藉由瓶頸部份Tb彼此連接且還用作共同電極COM,觸控驅動電極Tx12形成於具有第一接觸孔CH1的有機絕緣層INS上。就是說,兩個觸控驅動電極Tx12與資料線DL平行,以及形成於有機絕緣層INS上從而透過至少一個瓶頸部份Tb被連接。觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc12形成於觸控驅動電極Tx12上以重疊於資料線DL。觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc12被放置為穿透瓶頸部份Tb。 The touch driving electrodes Tx12 are connected to each other by the neck portion Tb and also function as a common electrode COM, and the touch driving electrodes Tx12 are formed on the organic insulating layer INS having the first contact holes CH1. That is, the two touch driving electrodes Tx12 are parallel to the data line DL, and are formed on the organic insulating layer INS to be connected through at least one neck portion Tb. The touch driving electrode connection wire Tc12 is formed on the touch driving electrode Tx12 to overlap the data line DL. The touch driving electrode connection wire Tc12 is placed to penetrate the neck portion Tb.

第二鈍化層PAS2形成於形成有觸控驅動電極Tx12與觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc11的有機絕緣層INS上。第二接觸孔CH2暴露薄膜電晶體TFT的汲極D的局部,第二接觸孔CH2形成於藉由有機絕緣層INS 的第一接觸孔CH1暴露的第一鈍化層PAS1與第二鈍化層PAS2中。 The second passivation layer PAS2 is formed on the organic insulating layer INS on which the touch driving electrode Tx12 and the touch driving electrode connecting wire Tc11 are formed. The second contact hole CH2 exposes a portion of the drain D of the thin film transistor TFT, and the second contact hole CH2 is formed by the organic insulating layer INS The first contact hole CH1 is exposed in the first passivation layer PAS1 and the second passivation layer PAS2.

畫素電極Px形成於資料線DL與閘極線GL的交叉處所定義的畫素區域中具有第二接觸孔CH2的第二鈍化層PAS2上。 The pixel electrode Px is formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 having the second contact hole CH2 in the pixel region defined at the intersection of the data line DL and the gate line GL.

觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1沿與閘極線GL平行的方向(x軸方向)形成於第二鈍化層PAS2上,位於沿資料線DL即y軸彼此鄰接的兩個畫素電極Px之間。 The touch sensing electrode connection wires Rc1 are formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 in a direction parallel to the gate line GL (x-axis direction) between the two pixel electrodes Px adjacent to each other along the data line DL, that is, the y-axis. .

畫素電極Px與觸控非感測電極S1重疊。每一畫素電極Px包含複數個狹縫SL,以便於在顯示驅動作業期間在被施加共同電壓的第一與第二觸控驅動電極Tx12之間形成水平電場。因此,雖然有機絕緣層INS形成的觸控驅動電極Tx12沒有配設狹縫,但是第二鈍化層PAS2上形成的畫素電極Px則配設為包含狹縫。 The pixel electrode Px overlaps with the touch non-sensing electrode S1. Each of the pixel electrodes Px includes a plurality of slits SL to form a horizontal electric field between the first and second touch driving electrodes Tx12 to which a common voltage is applied during the display driving operation. Therefore, although the touch driving electrode Tx12 formed by the organic insulating layer INS is not provided with a slit, the pixel electrode Px formed on the second passivation layer PAS2 is configured to include a slit.

接下來,結合第7圖描述本發明第二代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置。第7圖為本發明第二代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置的頂部平面示意圖。 Next, a touch sensor integrated display device according to a second representative embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a touch sensor integrated display device according to a second representative embodiment of the present invention.

除以不同的方式排列觸控感測區域與觸控驅動區域以外,本發明第二代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置與本發明第一代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置相同,因此僅僅描述不同之處。 The touch sensor integrated display device of the second representative embodiment of the present invention and the touch sensing of the first representative embodiment of the present invention are arranged in addition to the touch sensing area and the touch driving area. The integrated display device is the same, so only the differences are described.

請參考第7圖,本發明第二代表性實施例的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置的共同電極COM包含沿第一方向(例如,沿x軸)與第二方向(例如,沿y軸)劃分的複數個電極Tx1、Tx2、S1與S2。第7圖所示的實施例中,劃分的共同電極包含四組,即第一與第二組觸控驅動電極Tx1與Tx2以及兩組即第一與第二組觸控非感測電極S1與S2。第一與第二組 觸控驅動電極Tx1與Tx2分別位於第一與第二觸控驅動區域TA1與A2中,以及第一與第二組觸控非感測電極S1與S2分別位於第一與第二觸控感測區域SA1與SA2中。 Referring to FIG. 7, a common electrode COM of a touch sensor integrated display device according to a second representative embodiment of the present invention includes a first direction (eg, along the x-axis) and a second direction (eg, along the y-axis). a plurality of divided electrodes Tx1, Tx2, S1 and S2. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the divided common electrodes include four groups, that is, the first and second groups of touch driving electrodes Tx1 and Tx2 and the two groups, that is, the first and second groups of touch non-sensing electrodes S1 and S2. First and second groups The touch driving electrodes Tx1 and Tx2 are respectively located in the first and second touch driving regions TA1 and A2, and the first and second groups of touch non-sensing electrodes S1 and S2 are respectively located in the first and second touch sensing. In areas SA1 and SA2.

第一觸控驅動區域TA1與第二觸控驅動區域TA2大小相同,以及第一觸控感測區域SA1與第二觸控感測區域SA2大小相同。第一觸控驅動區域TA1與第二觸控驅動區域TA2為第一觸控感測區域SA1與第二觸控感測區域SA2的大小的兩倍。然而,本發明並非限制於此,第一觸控驅動區域TA1與第二觸控驅動區域TA2可為第一與第二觸控感測區域的SA1與SA2大小的n倍(n為等於或大於2的自然數)。 The first touch driving area TA1 and the second touch driving area TA2 are the same size, and the first touch sensing area SA1 and the second touch sensing area SA2 are the same size. The first touch driving area TA1 and the second touch driving area TA2 are twice the size of the first touch sensing area SA1 and the second touch sensing area SA2. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first touch driving area TA1 and the second touch driving area TA2 may be n times the size of SA1 and SA2 of the first and second touch sensing areas (n is equal to or greater than 2 natural numbers).

第一觸控驅動區域TA1及第二觸控驅動區域TA2與第一觸控感測區域SA1及第二觸控感測區域SA2交替。例如,第一觸控驅動區域TA1位於第一觸控感測區域SA1與第二觸控感測區域SA2之間,以及第二觸控感測區域SA2位於第一觸控驅動區域TA1與第二觸控驅動區域TA2之間。 The first touch driving area TA1 and the second touch driving area TA2 alternate with the first touch sensing area SA1 and the second touch sensing area SA2. For example, the first touch driving area TA1 is located between the first touch sensing area SA1 and the second touch sensing area SA2, and the second touch sensing area SA2 is located in the first touch driving area TA1 and the second The touch driving area is between TA2.

根據這個配置,十列與六行的第一觸控驅動電極Tx1位於第一觸控驅動區域TA1中,以形成第一組觸控驅動電極Tx1。與第一觸控驅動電極Tx1的六行接觸的觸控驅動電極連接導線在第一觸控驅動區域TA1中沿y軸排列。就是說,分別接觸第一觸控驅動電極Tx1的六行的第一觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc1的六行沿y軸排列。 According to this configuration, the first and second rows of the first touch driving electrodes Tx1 are located in the first touch driving area TA1 to form the first group of touch driving electrodes Tx1. The touch driving electrode connection wires that are in contact with the six rows of the first touch driving electrodes Tx1 are arranged along the y axis in the first touch driving region TA1. That is, the six rows of the first touch driving electrode connection wires Tc1 that are respectively in contact with the six rows of the first touch driving electrodes Tx1 are arranged along the y axis.

十列與六行的第二觸控驅動電極Tx2位於第二觸控驅動區域TA2中,以形成第二組觸控驅動電極Tx2。與第二觸控驅動電極Tx2的六行接觸的觸控驅動電極連接導線在第二觸控驅動區域TA2中沿y軸排 列。就是說,與第二觸控驅動電極Tx2的六行分別接觸的觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc2的六行沿y軸排列。 The second and sixth rows of the second touch driving electrodes Tx2 are located in the second touch driving area TA2 to form a second group of touch driving electrodes Tx2. The touch driving electrode connection wires contacting the six rows of the second touch driving electrodes Tx2 are arranged along the y axis in the second touch driving region TA2 Column. That is, the six rows of the touch driving electrode connection wires Tc2 that are respectively in contact with the six rows of the second touch driving electrodes Tx2 are arranged along the y-axis.

十列與三行的第一觸控非感測電極S1位於第一觸控感測區域SA1以形成第一組的觸控非感測電極S1。與第一觸控非感測電極S1的三行接觸的第一觸控非感測電極連接導線在第一觸控感測區域SA1中沿y軸排列。就是說,與第一觸控非感測電極S1的三行分別接觸的第一觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc1的三行沿y軸排列。此外,第一觸控非感測電極S1的十列與第一觸控感測電極Rx11、Rx21、Rx31、...、Rx101的十列在第一觸控感測區域SA1中交替,以及與第一觸控感測電極Rx11、Rx21、Rx31、...、Rx101的十列分別接觸的第一至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc10沿x軸排列。 The first touch sensing electrodes S1 of the ten rows and three rows are located in the first touch sensing area SA1 to form the first group of touch non-sensing electrodes S1. The first touch non-sensing electrode connecting wires that are in contact with the three rows of the first touch non-sense electrodes S1 are arranged along the y axis in the first touch sensing region SA1. That is, the three rows of the first touch non-sensing electrode connecting wires Sc1 that are respectively in contact with the three rows of the first touch non-sensing electrodes S1 are arranged along the y-axis. In addition, the ten columns of the first touch sensing electrodes S1 and the ten columns of the first touch sensing electrodes Rx11, Rx21, Rx31, . . . , Rx101 are alternated in the first touch sensing area SA1, and The first to tenth touch sensing electrode connection wires Rc1 to Rc10 of the ten rows of the first touch sensing electrodes Rx11, Rx21, Rx31, ..., Rx101 are respectively arranged along the x-axis.

十列與三行的第二觸控非感測電極S2位於第二觸控感測區域SA2中,以形成第二組的觸控非感測電極S2。與第二觸控非感測電極S2的三行接觸的第二觸控非感測電極連接導線在第二觸控感測區域SA2中沿y軸排列。就是說,與第二觸控非感測電極S2的三行分別接觸的第二觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc2的三行沿y軸排列。此外,第二觸控非感測電極S2的十列與第二觸控感測電極Rx12、Rx22、Rx32、...、Rx102的十列在第二觸控感測區域SA2中交替,以及與第二觸控感測電極Rx12、Rx22、Rx32、...、Rx102的十列分別接觸的第一至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc10沿x軸排列。 The second touch sensing electrodes S2 of the ten rows and three rows are located in the second touch sensing area SA2 to form the second group of touch non-sensing electrodes S2. The second touch non-sensing electrode connection wires that are in contact with the three rows of the second touch non-sensing electrodes S2 are arranged along the y axis in the second touch sensing region SA2. That is, the three rows of the second touch non-sense electrode connection wires Sc2 that are respectively in contact with the three rows of the second touch non-sensing electrodes S2 are arranged along the y-axis. In addition, the ten columns of the second touch sensing electrodes S2 and the ten columns of the second touch sensing electrodes Rx12, Rx22, Rx32, . . . , Rx102 alternate in the second touch sensing area SA2, and The first to tenth touch sensing electrode connection wires Rc1 to Rc10 of the ten rows of the second touch sensing electrodes Rx12, Rx22, Rx32, ..., Rx102 are respectively arranged along the x-axis.

如第7圖所示,第一至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc10被排列為從第一與第二觸控感測區域SA1與SA2延伸到第一觸控驅 動區域TA1與第二觸控驅動區域TA2。 As shown in FIG. 7, the first to tenth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc1 to Rc10 are arranged to extend from the first and second touch sensing regions SA1 and SA2 to the first touch driver. The moving area TA1 and the second touch driving area TA2.

根據這種配置,藉由將與第一觸控驅動電極Tx1的六行接觸的第一觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc1的六行的端部互相連接的連接部份,位於第一觸控驅動區域TA1中的第一觸控驅動電極的六行連接第一觸控驅動選路導線TW1。第一觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc1的其他端部彼此連接,然後藉由靜電放電電路ESD被連接到接地導線GW。接地導線GW包含兩個端部,分別連接接地墊GP1與GP2。 According to this configuration, the connection portion connecting the ends of the six rows of the first touch driving electrode connection wires Tc1 in contact with the six rows of the first touch driving electrodes Tx1 is located in the first touch driving region. The six rows of the first touch driving electrodes in TA1 are connected to the first touch driving routing wire TW1. The other ends of the first touch driving electrode connection wires Tc1 are connected to each other, and then connected to the ground wires GW by an electrostatic discharge circuit ESD. The grounding conductor GW includes two ends connected to the ground pads GP1 and GP2, respectively.

藉由將與第二觸控驅動電極Tx2的六行接觸的第二觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc2的六行的端部互相連接的連接部份,位於第二觸控驅動區域TA2中的第二觸控驅動電極Tx2的六行連接第二觸控驅動選路導線TW2。第二觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc2其他端部彼此連接,然後藉由另一靜電放電電路連接到接地導線GW。 a second portion of the second touch driving driving area TA2 is connected by a connecting portion connecting the ends of the six rows of the second touch driving electrode connecting wires Tc2 in contact with the six rows of the second touch driving electrodes Tx2 The six rows of the touch driving electrodes Tx2 are connected to the second touch driving routing wires TW2. The other ends of the second touch driving electrode connecting wires Tc2 are connected to each other and then connected to the grounding wire GW by another electrostatic discharge circuit.

第一觸控驅動選路導線TW1與第二觸控驅動選路導線TW2分別連接第一觸控驅動選路墊TP1與第二觸控驅動選路墊TP2,以及供應觸控驅動電壓到第一觸控驅動電極Tx1與第二觸控驅動電極Tx2。 The first touch driving routing wire TW1 and the second touch driving routing wire TW2 are respectively connected to the first touch driving routing pad TP1 and the second touch driving routing pad TP2, and supply the touch driving voltage to the first The touch driving electrode Tx1 and the second touch driving electrode Tx2.

第7圖所示的實施例中,第一觸控驅動線由第一觸控驅動電極Tx1與第一觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc1組成,第二觸控驅動線由第二觸控驅動電極Tx2與第二觸控驅動電極連接導線Tc2組成,以第一觸控驅動線與第二觸控驅動線為例說明觸控驅動電極。第7圖所示的實施例僅僅為代表性的,透過調整藉由連接部份連接的觸控驅動電極連接導線的數目,可根據需要判定觸控驅動線的數目。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the first touch driving line is composed of the first touch driving electrode Tx1 and the first touch driving electrode connecting wire Tc1 , and the second touch driving line is composed of the second touch driving electrode Tx2 . The second touch driving electrode is connected to the wire Tc2, and the first touch driving wire and the second touch driving wire are taken as an example to describe the touch driving electrode. The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is only representative. By adjusting the number of touch drive electrode connection wires connected by the connection portion, the number of touch drive lines can be determined as needed.

藉由將與第一觸控非感測電極S1接觸的第一觸控非感測電 極連接導線Sc1的端部互相連接的一條連接導線,位於第一觸控感測區域SA1中的第一觸控非感測電極S1連接接地導線GW。在與第二觸控非感測電極S2接觸的第二觸控非感測電極連接導線Sc2的端部被互相連接以後,位於第二觸控感測區域SA2中的第二觸控非感測電極S2連接到接地導線GW。 The first touch non-sensing electricity that is in contact with the first touch non-sensing electrode S1 A connecting wire connecting the ends of the pole connecting wires Sc1 to each other, the first touch sensing electrode S1 located in the first touch sensing area SA1 is connected to the grounding wire GW. After the ends of the second touch sensing electrode connection wires Sc2 that are in contact with the second touch sensing electrodes S2 are connected to each other, the second touch sensing in the second touch sensing area SA2 is not sensed. The electrode S2 is connected to the grounding conductor GW.

藉由將與第一至第五觸控感測電極Rx11與Rx12;Rx21與Rx22;Rx31與Rx32;Rx41與Rx42;以及Rx51與Rx52接觸的第一至第五觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc5的端部互相連接的一個連接部份,第一至第五觸控感測電極Rx11與Rx12;Rx21與Rx22;Rx31與Rx32;Rx41與Rx42;以及Rx51與Rx52連接到第一觸控感測選路導線RW1。第一至第五觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc5的其他端部共同連接,然後藉由另一靜電放電電路ESD連接到接地導線GW。 The first to fifth touch sensing electrodes are connected to the wires Rc1 by contacting the first to fifth touch sensing electrodes Rx11 and Rx12; Rx21 and Rx22; Rx31 and Rx32; Rx41 and Rx42; and Rx51 and Rx52; a connecting portion of the ends of the Rc5, the first to fifth touch sensing electrodes Rx11 and Rx12; Rx21 and Rx22; Rx31 and Rx32; Rx41 and Rx42; and Rx51 and Rx52 are connected to the first touch sensing Route wire RW1. The other ends of the first to fifth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc1 to Rc5 are connected in common, and then connected to the grounding wire GW by another electrostatic discharge circuit ESD.

藉由將接觸第六至第十觸控感測電極Rx61與Rx62;Rx71與Rx72;Rx81與Rx82;Rx91與Rx92;以及Rx101與Rx102的第六至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc6至Rc10的端部互相連接的一個連接部份,第六至第十觸控感測電極Rx61與Rx62;Rx71與Rx72;Rx81與Rx82;Rx91與Rx92;以及Rx101與Rx102連接到第二觸控感測選路導線RW2。第六至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc6至Rc10的其他端部共同連接,然後藉由再一靜電放電電路ESD連接到接地導線GW。 The wires Rc6 to Rc10 are connected by contacting the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes Rx61 and Rx62; Rx71 and Rx72; Rx81 and Rx82; Rx91 and Rx92; and the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes of Rx101 and Rx102. a connecting portion of the ends connected to each other, sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes Rx61 and Rx62; Rx71 and Rx72; Rx81 and Rx82; Rx91 and Rx92; and Rx101 and Rx102 are connected to the second touch sensing selection Road wire RW2. The other ends of the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc6 to Rc10 are connected in common, and then connected to the grounding wire GW by a further electrostatic discharge circuit ESD.

第一觸控感測選路導線RW1與第二觸控感測選路導線RW2分別接觸第一與第二觸控感測選路墊RP1與RP2,以及藉由第一至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc5以及Rc6至Rc10,供應來自第一至第 五觸控感測電極Rx11與Rx12;Rx21與Rx22;Rx31與Rx32;Rx41與Rx42;以及Rx51與Rx52以及第六至第十觸控感測電極Rx61與Rx62;Rx71與Rx72;Rx81與Rx82;Rx91與Rx92;以及Rx101與Rx102的感測電壓到觸控處理器(圖中未表示)。 The first touch sensing routing wire RW1 and the second touch sensing routing wire RW2 respectively contact the first and second touch sensing routing pads RP1 and RP2, and the first to tenth touch senses The probe connection wires Rc1 to Rc5 and Rc6 to Rc10 are supplied from the first to the first Five touch sensing electrodes Rx11 and Rx12; Rx21 and Rx22; Rx31 and Rx32; Rx41 and Rx42; and Rx51 and Rx52; and sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes Rx61 and Rx62; Rx71 and Rx72; Rx81 and Rx82; Rx91 And Rx92; and Rx101 and Rx102 sense voltage to the touch processor (not shown).

第7圖所示的實施例中,第一觸控感測線由第一至第五觸控感測電極Rx11與Rx12;Rx21與Rx22;Rx31與Rx32;Rx41與Rx42;以及Rx51與Rx52以及第一至第五觸控感測電極連接導線Rc1至Rc5組成,第二觸控感測線由第六至第十觸控感測電極Rx61與Rx62;Rx71與Rx72;Rx81與Rx82;Rx91與Rx92;以及Rx101與Rx102以及第六至第十觸控感測電極連接導線Rc6至Rc10組成,以包含第一觸控感測線與第二觸控感測線的兩條觸控感測線為例說明觸控感測電極。第7圖所示的實施例僅僅為代表性的,透過調整藉由連接部份連接的觸控感測電極連接導線的數目,可根據需要判定觸控感測線的數目。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the first touch sensing line is composed of first to fifth touch sensing electrodes Rx11 and Rx12; Rx21 and Rx22; Rx31 and Rx32; Rx41 and Rx42; and Rx51 and Rx52 and the first The fifth touch sensing electrode is composed of sixth to tenth touch sensing electrodes Rx61 and Rx62; Rx71 and Rx72; Rx81 and Rx82; Rx91 and Rx92; and Rx101. The Rx102 and the sixth to tenth touch sensing electrode connecting wires Rc6 to Rc10 are configured to illustrate the touch sensing electrodes by using two touch sensing lines including the first touch sensing line and the second touch sensing line as an example. . The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is only representative. By adjusting the number of touch sensing electrode connection wires connected by the connection portion, the number of touch sensing lines can be determined as needed.

以上解釋的觸控驅動電極Tx1與Tx2以及觸控非感測電極S1與S2均還用作共同電極COM。水平電場型的顯示裝置中,於薄膜電晶體陣列TFTA的第一基板SUB1上連同畫素電極Px形成這些電極,以及畫素電極Px形成於閘極線與資料線的交叉處所定義的區域中。 The touch driving electrodes Tx1 and Tx2 and the touch non-sensing electrodes S1 and S2 explained above are also used as the common electrode COM. In the horizontal electric field type display device, these electrodes are formed on the first substrate SUB1 of the thin film transistor array TFTA together with the pixel electrode Px, and the pixel electrode Px is formed in a region defined by the intersection of the gate line and the data line.

均用作共同電極COM的觸控驅動電極Tx1與Tx2以及觸控非感測電極S1與S2被形成以分別對應單元畫素電極(每個由呈現色彩所需要的複數個子畫素組成:本發明實施例中的三個子畫素)。 The touch driving electrodes Tx1 and Tx2 and the touch non-sensing electrodes S1 and S2 each serving as the common electrode COM are formed to respectively correspond to the unit pixel electrodes (each consisting of a plurality of sub-pixels required for presenting colors: the present invention Three sub-pixels in the embodiment).

本發明第二代表性實施例的觸控感測區域與觸控驅動區域中觸控非感測電極、觸控驅動電極以及畫素電極之間的關係實質上與本發 明第一代表性實施例性相同,因此省略進一步的描述。 The relationship between the touch sensing area and the touch non-sensing electrode, the touch driving electrode, and the pixel electrode in the touch driving area of the second representative embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the present invention. The first representative embodiment is identical, and thus further description is omitted.

上述本發明第一與第二代表性實施例及其修正的觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置具有以下優點,與顯示裝置的單元畫素電極、閘極線與資料線的設計相適應,便於設計組成觸控感測器的觸控驅動電極、觸控感測電極與導線。 The first and second representative embodiments of the present invention and the modified touch sensor integrated display device thereof have the following advantages, and are compatible with the design of the unit pixel electrode, the gate line and the data line of the display device, and are convenient The touch driving electrodes, the touch sensing electrodes and the wires constituting the touch sensor are designed.

另外,因為不需要用於連接觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極的接觸孔,透過改善開口率,觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置具有有益於高解析度產品與大尺寸產品的優點。 In addition, since the contact hole for connecting the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode is not required, the touch sensor integrated display device has the advantages of benefiting the high resolution product and the large size product by improving the aperture ratio.

另外,因為觸控感測電極並非位於觸控驅動區域中,由於觸控感測電極的數目的減少的緣故,可降低靜電電容與寄生電容,因此觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置具有提高觸控性能的優點。 In addition, since the touch sensing electrodes are not located in the touch driving region, the electrostatic capacitance and the parasitic capacitance can be reduced due to the reduction in the number of the touch sensing electrodes, so the touch sensor integrated display device has improved touch. The advantages of control performance.

另外,透過連接觸控驅動電極與觸控感測電極到靜電放電電路,從外部進入的靜電可被切斷,所以觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置具有增加裝置的穩定性的優點。 In addition, by connecting the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode to the electrostatic discharge circuit, static electricity entering from the outside can be cut off, so the touch sensor integrated display device has the advantage of increasing the stability of the device.

本領域的熟習相關技藝者將意識到,在不脫離本發明的精神情況下,在查閱上述詳細說明後,仍然可得出變更和修正。 A person skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications can still be made without departing from the Detailed Description of the Invention.

雖然與每一觸控感測電極及觸控非感測電極對應放置的畫素電極已經說明為一個單元畫素電極,本發明並非限制於此。例如,複數個單元畫素電極可被放置為對應每一觸控感測電極及觸控非感測電極。 Although the pixel electrode placed corresponding to each of the touch sensing electrodes and the touch non-sensing electrodes has been described as a single pixel electrode, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a plurality of unit pixel electrodes may be placed to correspond to each of the touch sensing electrodes and the touch non-sensing electrodes.

再者,上述代表性實施例中解釋的觸控驅動電極可被具體化為觸控感測電極,或者依照修正反之亦然。 Furthermore, the touch driving electrodes explained in the above representative embodiments may be embodied as touch sensing electrodes, or vice versa.

此外,雖然用於薄膜電晶體保護的第一鈍化膜與用於平坦 化的有機絕緣膜係分離形成作為例子以描述本發明的代表性實施例,然而或者第一鈍化層或者有機絕緣層可獨自完成這兩個功能。 In addition, although the first passivation film for thin film transistor protection is used for flatness The organic insulating film is separated and formed as an example to describe a representative embodiment of the present invention, but either the first passivation layer or the organic insulating layer can perform these two functions by itself.

另外,觸控驅動區域為觸控感測區域的尺寸的兩倍作為例子描述本發明第二代表性實施例,但是本發明並非限制於此,觸控驅動區域可為觸控感測區域的尺寸的n倍(n為等於或大於2的自然數)。因此,本發明的技術範圍並非限制於說明書的詳細描述,而是由所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In addition, the touch driving area is twice the size of the touch sensing area as an example to describe the second representative embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the touch driving area may be the size of the touch sensing area. n times (n is a natural number equal to or greater than 2). Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the detailed description of the specification, but is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

RP1、RP2‧‧‧觸控感測選路墊 RP1, RP2‧‧‧ touch sensing routing pad

TP1、TP2‧‧‧觸控驅動選路墊 TP1, TP2‧‧‧ touch drive routing pad

GP1、GP2‧‧‧接地墊 GP1, GP2‧‧‧ grounding pad

TW1、TW2‧‧‧觸控驅動選路導線 TW1, TW2‧‧‧ touch drive routing wire

GW‧‧‧接地導線 GW‧‧‧Grounding wire

RW1、RW2‧‧‧觸控感測選路導線 RW1, RW2‧‧‧ touch sensing routing wire

TA1、TA2、TA3、TA4‧‧‧觸控驅動區域 TA1, TA2, TA3, TA4‧‧‧ touch drive area

SA1、SA2‧‧‧觸控感測區域 SA1, SA2‧‧‧ touch sensing area

S1、S2‧‧‧觸控非感測電極 S1, S2‧‧‧ touch non-sensing electrodes

Tc11、Tc12、Tc21、Tc22‧‧‧驅動電極連接導線 Tc11, Tc12, Tc21, Tc22‧‧‧ drive electrode connecting wires

Tx11、Tx12、Tx21、Tx22‧‧‧觸控驅動電極 Tx11, Tx12, Tx21, Tx22‧‧‧ touch drive electrodes

Rc1、Rc2~Rc10‧‧‧觸控感測電極連接導線 Rc1, Rc2~Rc10‧‧‧ touch sensing electrode connecting wires

Rx11、Rx21~Rx101‧‧‧觸控感測電極 Rx11, Rx21~Rx101‧‧‧ touch sensing electrodes

Rx12、Rx22~Rx102‧‧‧觸控感測電極 Rx12, Rx22~Rx102‧‧‧ touch sensing electrodes

ESD‧‧‧靜電放電電路 ESD‧‧‧Electrostatic Discharge Circuit

Sc1、Sc2‧‧‧觸控非感測電極連接導線 Sc1, Sc2‧‧‧ touch non-sensing electrode connecting wires

R1、R2‧‧‧區域 R1, R2‧‧‧ area

Claims (12)

一種觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,包含:複數個第一區域,複數個第一電極分別位於該等第一區域中;以及複數個第二區域,其中複數個第二電極與複數個第三電極沿一第一方向交替排列,從而避免彼此接觸,其中分別位於該等第一區域中的該等第一電極沿該第一方向彼此連接,分別位於該等第二區域中的該等第二電極沿該第一方向彼此連接,以及分別位於該等第二區域中的該等第三電極沿與該第一方向交叉的一第二方向排列,其中當該等第一區域作為觸控驅動區域時,該等第二區域作為觸控感測區域,其中當該等第一區域作為觸控感測區域時,該等第二區域作為觸控驅動區域。 A touch sensor integrated display device includes: a plurality of first regions, a plurality of first electrodes respectively located in the first regions; and a plurality of second regions, wherein the plurality of second electrodes and the plurality of first regions The three electrodes are alternately arranged along a first direction to avoid contact with each other, wherein the first electrodes respectively located in the first regions are connected to each other along the first direction, respectively, in the second regions The two electrodes are connected to each other along the first direction, and the third electrodes respectively located in the second regions are arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the first regions serve as touch driving In the area, the second areas serve as touch sensing areas, and when the first areas are used as touch sensing areas, the second areas serve as touch driving areas. 如請求項1所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中該等第一區域與該等第二區域尺寸相同。 The touch sensor integrated display device of claim 1, wherein the first regions are the same size as the second regions. 如請求項2所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中兩個第一區域係位於該等第二區域之間,位於該兩個第一區域中的該等第一電極彼此連接到一觸控選路導線,以及位於該等第二區域中的該等第二電極彼此連接且接地。 The touch sensor integrated display device of claim 2, wherein two first regions are located between the second regions, and the first electrodes located in the two first regions are connected to each other A touch routing conductor, and the second electrodes located in the second regions are connected to each other and to ground. 如請求項3所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中分別位於該等第一區域中的該等第一電極藉由複數個第一連接 導線彼此連接,該等第一連接導線被排列為接觸該等第一電極,以及分別位於該等第二區域中的該等第二電極藉由複數個第二連接導線彼此連接,該等第二連接導線被排列為接觸該等第二電極。 The touch sensor integrated display device of claim 3, wherein the first electrodes respectively located in the first regions are connected by a plurality of first connections The wires are connected to each other, the first connecting wires are arranged to contact the first electrodes, and the second electrodes respectively located in the second regions are connected to each other by a plurality of second connecting wires, the second Connecting wires are arranged to contact the second electrodes. 如請求項4所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中分別位於該等第二區域中的該等第三電極藉由複數個第三連接導線彼此連接以形成至少兩個電分離的組,該等第三連接導線被排列為接觸該等第三電極,以及該等第三連接導線被排列為與該等第一與第二連接導線交叉。 The touch sensor integrated display device of claim 4, wherein the third electrodes respectively located in the second regions are connected to each other by a plurality of third connecting wires to form at least two electrically separated The third connecting wires are arranged to contact the third electrodes, and the third connecting wires are arranged to intersect the first and second connecting wires. 如請求項1所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中該等第一區域與該等第二區域交替排列,以及該等第一區域的尺寸大於該等第二區域的尺寸。 The touch sensor integrated display device of claim 1, wherein the first regions and the second regions are alternately arranged, and the sizes of the first regions are larger than the sizes of the second regions. 如請求項6所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中分別位於該等第一區域中的該等第一電極彼此連接到一觸控選路導線,以及分別位於該等第二區域中的該等第二電極彼此連接且接地。 The touch sensor integrated display device of claim 6, wherein the first electrodes respectively located in the first regions are connected to each other to a touch routing wire, and are respectively located in the second regions. The second electrodes in the middle are connected to each other and grounded. 如請求項7所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中該等第一連接導線連接分別位於該等第二區域之間的該等第一區域中的該等第一電極,該等第一連接導線藉由一第四連接導線彼此連接,以及該等第二連接導線連接分別位於該等第二區域中的該等第二電極,該等第二連接導線藉由一第五連接導線彼此連接。 The touch sensor integrated display device of claim 7, wherein the first connecting wires are connected to the first electrodes in the first regions between the second regions, respectively. The first connecting wires are connected to each other by a fourth connecting wire, and the second connecting wires are respectively connected to the second electrodes in the second regions, and the second connecting wires are connected by a fifth connecting wire Connect to each other. 如請求項8所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中該等第三連接導線連接分別位於該等第二區域中的該等第三電極,該等第三連接導線藉由一第六連接導線彼此連接以形成至少兩個電分離的組,以及該第六連接導線被排列為與該第四與第五連接導線交叉。 The touch sensor integrated display device of claim 8, wherein the third connecting wires are respectively connected to the third electrodes in the second regions, and the third connecting wires are connected by a third The six connecting wires are connected to each other to form at least two electrically separated groups, and the sixth connecting wires are arranged to intersect the fourth and fifth connecting wires. 如請求項1至9任意其一所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中該等第一電極為還用作共同電極的觸控驅動電極,該等第二電極為還用作共同電極的觸控非感測電極,以及該等第三電極為觸控感測電極。 The touch sensor integrated display device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first electrodes are touch driving electrodes that also function as a common electrode, and the second electrodes are also used as a common The touch non-sensing electrodes of the electrodes, and the third electrodes are touch sensing electrodes. 如請求項1至9任意其一所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,其中該等第一電極為該用作共同電極的觸控感測電極,該等第二電極為還用作共同電極的觸控非驅動電極,以及該等第三電極為觸控驅動電極。 The touch sensor integrated display device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first electrodes are touch sensing electrodes serving as common electrodes, and the second electrodes are also used as The touch non-driving electrodes of the common electrode, and the third electrodes are touch driving electrodes. 如請求項1至9任意其一所述之觸控感測器積體型顯示裝置,更包含至少一個單元畫素電極,與該等第一與第二電極的每一個重疊,該單元畫素電極由用於呈現顏色的複數個子畫素組成。 The touch sensor integrated display device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising at least one unit pixel electrode overlapping each of the first and second electrodes, the unit pixel electrode It consists of a plurality of sub-pixels for rendering colors.
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