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TWI549068B - Fingerprint Identifying Touch Device and Coordinates Calculating Method Thereof - Google Patents

Fingerprint Identifying Touch Device and Coordinates Calculating Method Thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI549068B
TWI549068B TW104134639A TW104134639A TWI549068B TW I549068 B TWI549068 B TW I549068B TW 104134639 A TW104134639 A TW 104134639A TW 104134639 A TW104134639 A TW 104134639A TW I549068 B TWI549068 B TW I549068B
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sensing
touch
pixel
capacitive
amount
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TW104134639A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201627918A (en
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楊學偉
蔡効樺
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義隆電子股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201510864507.6A priority Critical patent/CN105843461B/en
Publication of TW201627918A publication Critical patent/TW201627918A/en
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Publication of TWI549068B publication Critical patent/TWI549068B/en

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Description

具指紋辨識之觸控裝置及其座標運算方法Touch device with fingerprint identification and coordinate calculation method thereof

本發明係關於一種觸控裝置的座標運算方法,尤指一種具指紋辨識之觸控裝置的座標運算方法。 The present invention relates to a coordinate computing method for a touch device, and more particularly to a coordinate computing method for a touch device with fingerprint recognition.

目前部份電子裝置會設置有一指紋辨識器60,防止電子裝置被盜用;以筆記型電腦來說,指紋辨識器60位置可以設置在鍵盤主機殼50上,如圖8A所示,設置在鍵盤主機殼50的右邊角落處,之後也有整合在觸碰裝置61下側的左、右按鍵611、612中間的設計,如圖8B所示。無論那一種設置方式,均需改變鍵盤主機外殼50的設計。 At present, some electronic devices are provided with a fingerprint recognizer 60 to prevent the electronic device from being stolen. In the case of a notebook computer, the position of the fingerprint recognizer 60 can be set on the keyboard main body casing 50, as shown in FIG. 8A, and disposed on the keyboard. At the right corner of the main casing 50, there is also a design integrated between the left and right buttons 611, 612 on the lower side of the touch device 61, as shown in Fig. 8B. Regardless of the type of setting, the design of the keyboard main body housing 50 needs to be changed.

因此,如圖8C所示,已有廠商提出一種整合有一指紋辨識器60的觸碰裝置61’,如此可不必變更鍵盤主機外殼50設計。為避免影響該觸碰裝置61’辨識其觸碰檢測區域A上的觸碰物件,該指紋辨識器60主要設置在該觸碰檢測區域A的角落位置。然而,該觸碰裝置61’在進行觸碰物件的偵測時,當觸碰物件觸碰至該指紋辨識器60上,該觸碰裝置61’無法檢知及識別其觸碰座標,造成斷線或誤判手勢;因此,該指紋辨識器60的設置會對該觸碰裝置61’在座標位置運算及手勢判別造成影響,仍有進一步改善的必要。 Therefore, as shown in Fig. 8C, a manufacturer has proposed a touch device 61' incorporating a fingerprint recognizer 60, so that it is not necessary to change the design of the keyboard main body casing 50. In order to avoid affecting the touch device 61' to recognize the touch object on the touch detection area A, the fingerprint recognizer 60 is mainly disposed at a corner position of the touch detection area A. However, when the touch device 61' detects the touch object, when the touch object touches the fingerprint recognizer 60, the touch device 61' cannot detect and recognize the touch coordinate, causing the break. The line or misjudgment gesture; therefore, the setting of the fingerprint recognizer 60 will affect the coordinate position calculation and gesture discrimination of the touch device 61', and there is still a need for further improvement.

有鑑於上述現有觸控裝置直接增設一指紋辨識器於其上,無法檢知觸碰在該指紋辨識器上的觸碰物件的技術缺陷,本發明的主要發明目的係提供一種具指紋辨識之觸控裝置及其座標運算方法,以改善此一技術缺陷。 In view of the above-mentioned prior art touch device directly adding a fingerprint identifier thereon, the technical defect of touching the touch object on the fingerprint identifier cannot be detected, and the main object of the present invention is to provide a touch with fingerprint identification. Control device and its coordinate calculation method to improve this technical defect.

欲達上述目的所使用的主要技術手段係令該具指紋辨識之觸控裝置包含有一觸控本體及一指紋辨識器,該觸控本體與該指紋辨識器共同構成一觸控偵測區域,該觸控本體包含複數個感應單元,該指紋辨識器包含複數個像素電極,其中該座標運算方法包含有:(a)分別讀取該觸控本體之複數個感應單元的複數個第一電容感應量,及該指紋辨識器之複數個像素電極的複數個第二電容感應量;(b)將該複數個像素電極分成複數個像素感應群,並獲得對應代表該複數個像素感應群的複數個第三電容感應量,其中各該像素感應群包含有至少二個像素電極,各該第三電容感應量是由一個該像素感應群內之該至少二個像素電極的第二電容感應量運算而得;以及(c)依據該複數個第一電容感應量以及該複數個第三電容感應量進行觸控物件的座標運算。 The main technical means for achieving the above-mentioned purpose is that the touch-sensitive touch device includes a touch body and a fingerprint recognizer, and the touch object and the fingerprint recognizer together form a touch detection area. The touch body includes a plurality of sensing units, and the fingerprint identifier includes a plurality of pixel electrodes, wherein the coordinate computing method comprises: (a) reading a plurality of first capacitive sensing quantities of the plurality of sensing units of the touch body respectively And a plurality of second capacitive sensing quantities of the plurality of pixel electrodes of the fingerprint identifier; (b) dividing the plurality of pixel electrodes into a plurality of pixel sensing groups, and obtaining a plurality of corresponding numbers representing the plurality of pixel sensing groups a three-capacitance sensing quantity, wherein each of the pixel sensing groups includes at least two pixel electrodes, and each of the third capacitance sensing amounts is calculated by a second capacitance sensing amount of the at least two pixel electrodes in the pixel sensing group And (c) performing a coordinate operation of the touch object based on the plurality of first capacitive sensing amounts and the plurality of third capacitive sensing amounts.

欲達上述目的所使用的主要技術手段係令該具指紋辨識之觸控裝置包含有:一觸控本體,係包含一複數個感應單元及一觸碰感應電路,該觸碰感應電路係電連接該複數個感應單元,且內建有一座標運算程序;以及一指紋辨識器,係包含複數個像素電極及一讀出電路;該讀出電路係電連接於該複數個像素電極及該觸碰感應電路,該觸控本體與該指紋辨識器共同構成一觸控偵測區域;上述觸碰感應電路執行該座標運算程序,係包含以下步驟: (a)分別讀取該觸控本體之複數個感應單元的複數個第一電容感應量,及該指紋辨識器之複數個像素電極的複數個第二電容感應量;(b)經由該觸碰感應電路將該複數個像素電極分成複數個像素感應群,並獲得對應代表該複數個像素感應群的複數個第三電容感應量,其中各該像素感應群包含有至少二個像素電極,各該第三電容感應量是由一個該像素感應群內之該至少二個像素電極的第二電容感應量運算而得;以及(c)依據該複數個第一電容感應量以及該複數個第三電容感應量進行觸控物件的座標運算。 The main technical means for achieving the above purpose is that the touch-sensitive touch device comprises: a touch body comprising a plurality of sensing units and a touch sensing circuit, wherein the touch sensing circuit is electrically connected The plurality of sensing units have a built-in standard operation program; and a fingerprint identifier includes a plurality of pixel electrodes and a readout circuit; the readout circuit is electrically connected to the plurality of pixel electrodes and the touch sensor In the circuit, the touch body and the fingerprint identifier together form a touch detection area; and the touch sensing circuit executes the coordinate operation program, which includes the following steps: (a) reading a plurality of first capacitive sensing amounts of the plurality of sensing units of the touch body, and a plurality of second capacitive sensing amounts of the plurality of pixel electrodes of the fingerprint identifier; (b) via the touch The sensing circuit divides the plurality of pixel electrodes into a plurality of pixel sensing groups, and obtains a plurality of third capacitive sensing quantities corresponding to the plurality of pixel sensing groups, wherein each of the pixel sensing groups includes at least two pixel electrodes, each of which The third capacitance sensing amount is calculated by a second capacitance sensing amount of the at least two pixel electrodes in the pixel sensing group; and (c) according to the plurality of first capacitance sensing amounts and the plurality of third capacitances The amount of sensing performs the coordinate operation of the touch object.

由以上本發明具指紋辨識之觸控裝置及其座標運算方法可知,由於該指紋辨識器佔據了一部份的該觸控偵測區域,故於該觸控本體掃描該觸控偵測區域時,本發明同時讀取該指紋辨識器的第二電容感應量,並據以運算出第三電容感應量,以補償該觸控本體掃描後因指紋辨識器的設置所缺少的電容感應量,如此該觸控本體即可獲得完整觸控偵測區域的電容感應量,解決因觸碰物件通過指紋辨識器,無法檢知該觸碰物件的完整路徑;換言之,本發明可檢知到該觸控偵測區域上觸碰物件的觸碰座標。 According to the touch device and the coordinate calculation method of the present invention, the fingerprint recognition device occupies a part of the touch detection area, so when the touch object scans the touch detection area The present invention simultaneously reads the second capacitive sensing amount of the fingerprint identifier, and calculates a third capacitive sensing amount to compensate for the capacitive sensing amount that is missing due to the setting of the fingerprint identifier after the touch body is scanned. The touch body can obtain the capacitive sensing amount of the complete touch detection area, and solve the problem that the touch object cannot pass through the fingerprint identifier, and the complete path of the touch object cannot be detected; in other words, the touch can be detected by the present invention. Touch the touch coordinates of the object on the detection area.

10‧‧‧觸控裝置 10‧‧‧ touch device

20‧‧‧觸控本體 20‧‧‧Touch body

201‧‧‧第一電路板 201‧‧‧First board

21‧‧‧感應單元 21‧‧‧Sensor unit

211‧‧‧x軸感應電極 211‧‧‧x-axis sensing electrode

212‧‧‧y軸感應電極 212‧‧‧y-axis sensing electrode

22‧‧‧觸碰感應電路 22‧‧‧Touch sensing circuit

221‧‧‧接收單元 221‧‧‧ receiving unit

222‧‧‧主控制器 222‧‧‧Master controller

223‧‧‧訊號處理單元 223‧‧‧Signal Processing Unit

30‧‧‧指紋辨識器 30‧‧‧Finger identifier

301‧‧‧第二電路板 301‧‧‧Second circuit board

31‧‧‧像素電極 31‧‧‧pixel electrode

32‧‧‧讀出電路 32‧‧‧Readout circuit

40‧‧‧觸碰物件 40‧‧‧Touch objects

A‧‧‧觸控偵測區域 A‧‧‧ Touch detection area

A1‧‧‧第一區域 A1‧‧‧ first area

A2‧‧‧第二區域 A2‧‧‧Second area

50‧‧‧外殼 50‧‧‧ Shell

60‧‧‧指紋辨識器 60‧‧‧Finger identifier

61、61’‧‧‧觸控裝置 61, 61'‧‧‧ touch devices

611‧‧‧左按鍵 611‧‧‧Left button

612‧‧‧右按鍵 612‧‧‧right button

圖1A:本發明觸控裝置的第一實施例的俯視示意圖。 1A is a top plan view of a first embodiment of a touch device of the present invention.

圖1B:本發明觸控裝置的第二實施例的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the touch device of the present invention.

圖2A:本發明觸控裝置的第三實施例的側視示意圖。 2A is a side elevational view of a third embodiment of the touch device of the present invention.

圖2B:本發明觸控裝置的第四實施例的側視示意圖。 2B is a side elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the touch device of the present invention.

圖2C:本發明觸控裝置的第五實施例的側視示意圖。 2C is a side elevational view of a fifth embodiment of the touch device of the present invention.

圖3A:圖1的局部放大圖。 Fig. 3A is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1.

圖3B:圖3A的局部放大圖。 Fig. 3B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3A.

圖4A:本發明觸碰感應電路及讀出電路的一功能方塊圖。 4A is a functional block diagram of the touch sensing circuit and the readout circuit of the present invention.

圖4B:本發明觸碰感應電路及讀出電路的另一功能方塊圖。 4B is another functional block diagram of the touch sensing circuit and the readout circuit of the present invention.

圖5A:本發明觸碰感應電路讀取複數感應單元的第一電容感應量的感應圖框。 FIG. 5A is a sensing frame of the first capacitive sensing amount of the complex sensing unit of the touch sensing circuit of the present invention.

圖5B:圖5A補償後的感應圖框。 Figure 5B: The sensor frame after compensation in Figure 5A.

圖5C:本發明待正規化的感應圖框。 Figure 5C: Inductive frame to be normalized in the present invention.

圖6A:本發明讀出電路讀取複數像素電極的第二電容感應量的感應圖框。 FIG. 6A is a sensing frame of the second capacitive sensing amount of the plurality of pixel electrodes read by the readout circuit of the present invention.

圖6B:圖6A對應複數像數感應群範圍的感應圖框。 FIG. 6B: FIG. 6A corresponds to a sensing frame of a complex image sensing group range.

圖7A:本發明觸控裝置於無觸碰物件下運算出複數像數感應群的第二初始電容感應量的感應圖框。 FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the second initial capacitance sensing amount of the complex image sensing group calculated by the touch device of the present invention under the non-touching object.

圖7B:本發明觸控裝置於無觸碰物件下運算出複數像數感應群的第二觸碰電容感應量的感應圖框。 FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the second touch capacitance sensing amount of the complex image sensing group calculated by the touch device of the present invention under the non-touch object.

圖7C:本發明觸控裝置運算出第三電容感應量的感應圖框。 FIG. 7C: The touch device of the present invention calculates a sensing frame of the third capacitive sensing amount.

圖7D:圖7C經正規化程序後的第三電容感應量的感應圖框。 FIG. 7D is a sensing frame of the third capacitive sensing amount after the normalization procedure of FIG. 7C.

圖8A:既有一筆記型電腦的一種鍵盤主機外殼的示意圖。 Figure 8A is a schematic illustration of a keyboard mainframe housing having both a notebook computer.

圖8B:既有一筆記型電腦的另一種鍵盤主機外殼的示意圖。 Figure 8B is a schematic illustration of another keyboard mainframe housing having both a notebook computer.

圖8C:既有一筆記型電腦的另一種鍵盤主機外殼的示意圖。 Figure 8C is a schematic illustration of another keyboard mainframe housing having both a notebook computer.

本發明提出一種具指紋辨識之觸控裝置,該觸控裝置可檢知觸碰在一指紋辨識器上的觸碰物件的座標。 The invention provides a touch device with fingerprint recognition, which can detect the coordinates of a touch object touched on a fingerprint identifier.

首先請參閱圖1A所示,為本發明具指紋辨識之觸控裝置10的第一實施例,其包含有一觸控本體20及一指紋辨識器30,該觸控本體20及該指紋 辨識器30係共同構成一觸控偵測區域A,該觸控偵測區域A係包含有一第一區域A1及一第二區域A2,該觸控本體20對應設置在該第一區域A1,而該指紋辨識器30對應設置在該第二區域A2。於本實施例中,該第二區域A2位於該觸控偵測區域A的角落,亦可如圖1B所示的第二實施例,該第二區域A2位於該觸控偵測區域A其中一側的中間位置,但均不以此為限。 Referring to FIG. 1A, a first embodiment of a fingerprint device 10 with fingerprints is provided, which includes a touch body 20 and a fingerprint identifier 30, the touch body 20 and the fingerprint. The identifiers 30 are combined to form a touch detection area A. The touch detection area A includes a first area A1 and a second area A2. The touch body 20 is correspondingly disposed in the first area A1. The fingerprint identifier 30 is correspondingly disposed in the second area A2. In this embodiment, the second area A2 is located at a corner of the touch detection area A, and the second area A2 is located in the touch detection area A. The middle position of the side, but not limited to this.

再請配合參閱圖2A所示,該觸控本體20係包含有複數個感應單元21及一內建有一座標運算程序的觸碰感應電路22,該複數個感應單元21係對應該觸控偵測區域A的第一區域A1設置形成於一電路板201的一上表面,並由一第一保護層23所覆蓋,而該觸碰感應電路22係經由電路板201與該複數個感應單元21電連接。該指紋辨識器30包含有複數個像素電極31及一讀出電路32,該複數個像素電極31對應該觸控偵測區域A的第二區域A2,並且形成於一晶片302上,並由一第二保護層33所覆蓋,該讀出電路32係位於晶片302中,並且與該複數個像素電極31電連接;又該晶片302係固定於一基板301上,並透過該基板301與該電路板201電連接,使該讀出電路32與該觸碰感應電路22電連接。為避免該第一及第二保護層23、33之間的界線影響手指滑動的手感,在一實施例中,該第一及第二保護層23、33的上表面平齊,可以避免該第一及第二保護層23、33之間的界線影響手指滑動的手感。 Referring to FIG. 2A, the touch body 20 includes a plurality of sensing units 21 and a touch sensing circuit 22 with a built-in standard operating program. The plurality of sensing units 21 are corresponding to the touch detection. The first area A1 of the area A is formed on an upper surface of a circuit board 201 and covered by a first protection layer 23, and the touch sensing circuit 22 is electrically connected to the plurality of sensing units 21 via the circuit board 201. connection. The fingerprint identifier 30 includes a plurality of pixel electrodes 31 and a readout circuit 32. The plurality of pixel electrodes 31 correspond to the second area A2 of the touch detection area A, and are formed on a wafer 302. Covered by the second protective layer 33, the readout circuit 32 is located in the chip 302 and electrically connected to the plurality of pixel electrodes 31. The wafer 302 is fixed on a substrate 301 and transmitted through the substrate 301 and the circuit. The board 201 is electrically connected such that the readout circuit 32 is electrically coupled to the touch sensing circuit 22. In order to avoid the influence of the boundary between the first and second protective layers 23, 33 on the sliding of the finger, in an embodiment, the upper surfaces of the first and second protective layers 23, 33 are flush, and the first The boundary between the first and second protective layers 23, 33 affects the feel of the finger sliding.

在其他實施例中,可以如圖2B所示,其中該基板301係對應該觸控偵測區域A的第二區域A2,並且直接設置於該電路板201的上表面,透過其上的銲墊(未繪示)與該電路板201對應的銲墊(未繪示)銲接,使該讀出電路32與該觸碰感應電路22電連接。或者,如圖2C所示,該電路板201與該基板301共用同一塊電路板,如此該讀出電路32與該觸碰感應電路22即可彼此電連接。 In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2B, the substrate 301 is corresponding to the second area A2 of the touch detection area A, and is directly disposed on the upper surface of the circuit board 201, through the pads thereon. (not shown) soldering pads (not shown) corresponding to the circuit board 201 are soldered to electrically connect the readout circuit 32 to the touch sensing circuit 22. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2C, the circuit board 201 and the substrate 301 share the same circuit board, so that the readout circuit 32 and the touch sensing circuit 22 can be electrically connected to each other.

請參閱圖3A所示,其為圖1A局部放大圖,該觸控本體20的該複數個感應單元21係呈矩陣排列;再配合圖3B所示,以鑽石形感應電極圖案為 例,各該感應單元21在x軸方向上的長度(以下簡稱長度)為其所涵蓋的兩相鄰之半個s軸感應電極211之間的距離D1,以及其在y軸方向上的寬度(以下簡稱寬度)為其涵蓋的兩相鄰之半個y軸感應電極212之間的距離D2,其中距離D1、D2分別為4mm至5mm;而該指紋辨識器30的該複數個像素電極31係呈矩陣排列,以508dpi的指紋辨識器30來說,各該像素電極31尺寸為50um*50um。為方便以下說明,假設該觸控本體20包含有10*14感應單元21,而該指紋辨識器30包含有10*10像素電極31,但不以此數量為限。配合圖1A所示,設置於該第二區域A2的指紋辨識器30的10*10像素電極31若以一個感應單元21面積為單位,則該第二區域A2大約可被分為3*3個感應單元21的陣列面積,使得該10*10像素電極31可被對應劃分成九個像素感應群G11~G33。又,由於該指紋辨識器30的周邊有一定寬度W的非感應邊框33,受到該非感應邊框33的影響,除了該像素感應群G22的面積能恰好對應該感應單元21的面積之外,該其他像素感應群則會小於該感應單元21的面積,也因此導致各該像素感應群G11~G33可能包含有不等數量的像素電極31,例如:像素感應群G11包含3*3個像素電極31、像素感應群G12包含3*4個像素電極31或像素感應群G22包含4*4個像素電極31。因此,在一實施例中,該像素感應群G11~G33與該感應單元21之間的配置關係會如圖3A所示,其中各該像素感應群G11~G33的至少一個x軸側邊及至少一個y軸側邊對齊其所對應的感應單元21的相對側邊。 Referring to FIG. 3A , which is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1A , the plurality of sensing units 21 of the touch body 20 are arranged in a matrix; and as shown in FIG. 3B , the diamond-shaped sensing electrode pattern is For example, the length of each of the sensing units 21 in the x-axis direction (hereinafter referred to as the length) is the distance D1 between the two adjacent half-s-axis sensing electrodes 211 covered by the sensing unit 21, and the width thereof in the y-axis direction. (hereinafter referred to as width) is the distance D2 between two adjacent half of the y-axis sensing electrodes 212, wherein the distances D1 and D2 are respectively 4 mm to 5 mm; and the plurality of pixel electrodes 31 of the fingerprint reader 30 The array is arranged in a matrix. For the 508 dpi fingerprint identifier 30, each of the pixel electrodes 31 has a size of 50 um*50 um. For convenience of the following description, it is assumed that the touch body 20 includes a 10*14 sensing unit 21, and the fingerprint recognizer 30 includes a 10*10 pixel electrode 31, but is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 1A, if the 10*10 pixel electrode 31 of the fingerprint identifier 30 disposed in the second area A2 is in the unit area of one sensing unit 21, the second area A2 can be roughly divided into 3*3 units. The array area of the sensing unit 21 is such that the 10*10 pixel electrode 31 can be correspondingly divided into nine pixel sensing groups G11 to G33. Moreover, since the non-inductive frame 33 having a certain width W around the fingerprint identifier 30 is affected by the non-inductive frame 33, except that the area of the pixel sensing group G22 can correspond to the area of the sensing unit 21, the other The pixel sensing group is smaller than the area of the sensing unit 21, and thus the pixel sensing groups G11 to G33 may include an unequal number of pixel electrodes 31. For example, the pixel sensing group G11 includes 3*3 pixel electrodes 31, The pixel sensing group G12 includes 3*4 pixel electrodes 31 or the pixel sensing group G22 includes 4*4 pixel electrodes 31. Therefore, in an embodiment, the arrangement relationship between the pixel sensing groups G11 G G33 and the sensing unit 21 is as shown in FIG. 3A , wherein at least one x-axis side of each of the pixel sensing groups G11 G G33 and at least One y-axis side is aligned with the opposite side of its corresponding sensing unit 21.

再請參閱圖4A所示,係為該觸碰感應電路22的一實施例,其包含有一接收單元221及一主控制器222,該主控制器222係透過該接收單元221接收各該感應單元21的第一電容感應量,當該主控制器222掃描完該全部感應單元21,即可獲得如圖5所示的一感應圖框,惟該感應圖框的Ty1~Ty3與Tx1~Tx3交錯的九個位置不包含有第一電容感應量。該讀出電路32則接收各該像素電極31的第二電容感應量,以獲得如圖6A所示的一感應圖框。於本實施例中,由於 該讀出電路32電連接至該觸碰感應電路22的主控制器222,故可將該各該像素電極31的第二電容感應量傳送至該主控制器222,該主控制器222可依據設定將該複數個像素電極31對應至圖3A所示之各該像素感應群G11~G33,故圖6A的感應圖框可據此劃分如圖6B所示感應圖框,也就是對應圖3A第一組像素感應群G11所包含的九個像素電極31的第二電容感應量,即為圖6B中Py1~Py3及Px1~Px3交錯的九個第二電容感應量,第二組像素感應群G12所包含的十二個像素電極31的第二電容感應量,即為圖6B中Py4~Py7及Px1~Px3交錯的十二個第二電容感應量,第三組像素感應群G13所包含的九個像素電極31的第二電容感應量,即為圖6B中Py8~Py10及Px1~Px3交錯的九個第二電容感應量,以此類推;因此,該主控制器222於獲得該所有像素電極31的第二電容感應量後,可進一步以各組像素感應群G11~G33所對應的複數個像素電極31的第二電容感應量,分別運算出代表該組像素感應群G11~G33的第三電容感應量。因此,該主控制器222可獲得如圖1A所示的位於該第二區域A2的九組像素感應群G11~G33的第三電容感應量,藉以補償圖5A所示感應圖框缺少的九個第一電容感應量,而構成一完整感應圖框,該主控制器222即依完整感應圖框辨別圖1A所示該觸控偵測區域A上任意位置之觸碰物件的觸碰座標。 Referring to FIG. 4A , an embodiment of the touch sensing circuit 22 includes a receiving unit 221 and a main controller 222 . The main controller 222 receives the sensing unit through the receiving unit 221 . The first capacitive sensing amount of 21, when the main controller 222 scans all the sensing units 21, a sensing frame as shown in FIG. 5 is obtained, but the Ty1~Ty3 of the sensing frame are interleaved with Tx1~Tx3. The nine locations do not contain the first capacitive inductance. The readout circuit 32 receives the second capacitive inductance of each of the pixel electrodes 31 to obtain a sensing frame as shown in FIG. 6A. In this embodiment, due to The readout circuit 32 is electrically connected to the main controller 222 of the touch sensing circuit 22, so that the second capacitive sensing amount of each of the pixel electrodes 31 can be transmitted to the main controller 222, and the main controller 222 can be The plurality of pixel electrodes 31 are arranged to correspond to the pixel sensing groups G11 to G33 shown in FIG. 3A, so that the sensing frame of FIG. 6A can be divided according to the sensing frame shown in FIG. 6B, that is, corresponding to FIG. 3A. The second capacitive sensing amount of the nine pixel electrodes 31 included in the pixel sensing group G11 is nine second capacitive sensing amounts interleaved by Py1~Py3 and Px1~Px3 in FIG. 6B, and the second group of pixel sensing groups G12 The second capacitive sensing amount of the twelve pixel electrodes 31 included is twelve second capacitive sensing amounts interleaved by Py4~Py7 and Px1~Px3 in FIG. 6B, and nine included in the third group of pixel sensing groups G13. The second capacitive sensing amount of the pixel electrode 31 is nine second capacitive sensing amounts interleaved by Py8~Py10 and Px1~Px3 in FIG. 6B, and so on; therefore, the main controller 222 obtains all the pixel electrodes After the second capacitive sensing amount of 31, the complex corresponding to each group of pixel sensing groups G11~G33 can be further Pixel electrode of the second capacitive sensing an amount of 31, respectively, representing the set of pixels calculated inductive capacitive sensing an amount of the third group G11 ~ G33 is. Therefore, the main controller 222 can obtain the third capacitive sensing amount of the nine groups of pixel sensing groups G11 G G33 located in the second area A2 as shown in FIG. 1A, thereby compensating for the nine missing in the sensing frame shown in FIG. 5A. The first capacitive sensing component forms a complete sensing frame, and the main controller 222 distinguishes the touch coordinates of the touch object at any position on the touch detection area A shown in FIG. 1A according to the complete sensing frame.

再請參閱圖3A及圖4B所示,係為該觸碰感應電路22的另一實施例,其同樣包含圖4B的該接收單元221及該主控制器222,惟該主控制器222係透過一訊號處理單元223,如數位處理器(DSP)、單晶片或處理器等,電連接至該讀出電路32。因此,由該訊號處理單元223依據設定將該複數個像素電極31對應至如圖3A所示之各該像素感應群G11~G33,並於獲得該所有像素電極31的第二電容感應量後,進一步以各組像素感應群G11~G33所對應的複數個像素電極31的第二電容感應量,分別運算出代表該組像素感應群G11~G33的第三電容感應量,再將各該第三電容感應量傳送至該主控制器222。因此,本實施例之 該主控制器222可直接自該訊號處理單元223獲得,位於該第二區域A2的九組像素感應群G11~G33的第三電容感應量,藉以補償圖5A所示感應圖框缺少的九個第一電容感應量,而構成一完整感應圖框。 Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 4B , another embodiment of the touch sensing circuit 22 also includes the receiving unit 221 and the main controller 222 of FIG. 4B , but the main controller 222 is transparent. A signal processing unit 223, such as a digital processor (DSP), a single chip or processor, is electrically coupled to the readout circuit 32. Therefore, the signal processing unit 223 corresponds to the pixel sensing groups G11 to G33 as shown in FIG. 3A according to the setting, and after obtaining the second capacitance sensing amount of all the pixel electrodes 31, Further, a third capacitance sensing amount representing the group of pixel sensing groups G11 to G33 is calculated by using a second capacitance sensing amount of the plurality of pixel electrodes 31 corresponding to each group of pixel sensing groups G11 to G33, and then each of the third The capacitive sensing amount is transmitted to the main controller 222. Therefore, the embodiment The main controller 222 can obtain the third capacitive sensing amount of the nine groups of pixel sensing groups G11 G G33 located in the second area A2 from the signal processing unit 223 to compensate for the lack of nine sensing frames shown in FIG. 5A. The first capacitance senses the amount and forms a complete sensing frame.

以下進一步說明上述各該第三電容感應量的運算方式的一實施例,首先請參閱圖7A所示,當觸控裝置10上無觸碰物件時,讀取該指紋辨識器30的該複數個像素電極31的電容變化量作為第二初始電容感應量,將各該像素感應群G11~G33內的該複數個像素電極31的第二初始電容感應量相加後取平均(或先二值化後再相加),作為一基準值。再如圖7B所示,當該觸碰物件40(如手指)觸碰於該指紋辨識器30上,讀取該指紋辨識器30的該複數個像素電極31的複數個電容變化量作為該第二觸碰電容感應量,意即,每一第二觸碰電容感應量係對應一像素電極。接下來,將各該像素感應群G11~G33內的該複數個像素電極31的第二觸碰電容感應量相加後取平均(或先二值化後再相加),作為一感應值,每一像素感應群對應一感應值;之後,計算各該像素感應群G11~G33的該基準值及該感應值的差值,如圖7C所示,並以該差值作為各該像素感應群G11~G33之第三電容感應量。 An embodiment of the calculation method of the third capacitive sensing amount is further described below. First, referring to FIG. 7A, when the touch device 10 does not touch the object, the plurality of fingerprint recognizers 30 are read. The capacitance change amount of the pixel electrode 31 is used as the second initial capacitance sensing amount, and the second initial capacitance sensing amounts of the plurality of pixel electrodes 31 in the pixel sensing groups G11 to G33 are added and averaged (or first binarized) After adding), as a reference value. As shown in FIG. 7B, when the touch object 40 (such as a finger) touches the fingerprint reader 30, a plurality of capacitance changes of the plurality of pixel electrodes 31 of the fingerprint reader 30 are read as the first The two touch capacitance sensing amounts, that is, each second touch capacitance sensing amount corresponds to one pixel electrode. Next, the second touch capacitance sensing amounts of the plurality of pixel electrodes 31 in each of the pixel sensing groups G11 to G33 are added and averaged (or first binarized and then added) as an sensing value. Each pixel sensing group corresponds to a sensing value; then, the reference value of each of the pixel sensing groups G11 G G33 and the difference of the sensing values are calculated, as shown in FIG. 7C, and the difference is used as each pixel sensing group. The third capacitive inductance of G11~G33.

由於各該像素電極31的第二電容感應量與各該感應單元21的第一電容感應量的數值範圍有可能不相同;因此,前揭運算而得的各該第三電容感應量可進一步進行一正規化程序。該正規化程序係各該像素感應群G11~G33經運算後的第三電容感應量可對應該感應單元21的電容感應量的數值分佈範圍,在本實施例中係依據各該像素感應群G11~G33所對應的一預設的比例數值,將各該像素感應群G11~G33的第三電容感應量乘以該比例數值後,讓其運算後的感應量可以被當作感應單元21的第一電容感應量來使用,如圖7D所示,如此即可將該第三電容感應量用來補償圖5A所示感應圖框缺少的九個第一電容 感應量,而構成如圖5B所示的一完整感應圖框,故能進行該觸控偵測區域A的座標計算及手勢識別。 The second capacitive sensing amount of each of the pixel electrodes 31 may be different from the first capacitive sensing amount of each of the sensing units 21; therefore, each of the third capacitive sensing amounts obtained by the pre-extraction operation may be further performed. A formalization procedure. The normalization procedure is a numerical distribution range in which the third capacitive sensing amount of each of the pixel sensing groups G11 to G33 can correspond to the capacitive sensing amount of the sensing unit 21, and in this embodiment, the pixel sensing group G11 is used. A predetermined proportional value corresponding to ~G33, multiplying the third capacitance sensing amount of each of the pixel sensing groups G11 to G33 by the proportional value, and letting the calculated sensing amount be regarded as the sensing unit 21 A capacitive sensing amount is used, as shown in FIG. 7D, so that the third capacitive sensing amount can be used to compensate for the nine first capacitors missing from the sensing frame shown in FIG. 5A. The sensing amount is configured as a complete sensing frame as shown in FIG. 5B, so coordinate calculation and gesture recognition of the touch detection area A can be performed.

前揭預設的比例數值可經由一標準觸碰物件(例如模擬手指觸碰的砝碼)分別觸碰其中一感應單元21及其中一個像素感應群G11、G12…、G33,所獲得的該第一感應電容量與該第三電容感應量最高(峰值),將第一感應電容量除以第三感應電容量,獲得一比值,該比值即為被標準觸碰物件觸碰之該像素感應群的預設的比例數值。當該標準觸碰物件觸碰所有像素感應群G11、G12…、G33後,獲得對應的第三電容感應量,再分別與該第一感應電容量相除獲得的比值,即為各像素感應群的預設的比例數值。該些預設的比例數值可以表格(table)儲存之。 The scale value of the preset preset can be touched by one of the sensing units 21 and one of the pixel sensing groups G11, G12, ..., G33 via a standard touch object (for example, a weight of a simulated finger touch). An inductive capacitance and the third capacitance are the highest (peak), and the first inductive capacitance is divided by the third inductive capacitance to obtain a ratio, which is the pixel sensing group touched by the standard touch object. The preset scale value. After the standard touch object touches all the pixel sensing groups G11, G12, . . . , G33, the corresponding third capacitive sensing amount is obtained, and the ratio obtained by dividing the first sensing capacitance separately is obtained for each pixel sensing group. The preset scale value. The preset scale values can be stored in a table.

再如圖3A所示,由於該指紋辨識器30周邊有一定寬度W的非感應邊框33,該非感應邊框33位於該觸控本體20及指紋辨識器30之間。為了讓第三電容感應量補償圖5A所缺少的第一電容感應量,並且要維持較佳的線性度或訊號品質,各該像素感應群G11~G33之第三電容感應量可進一步與其周邊第一電容感應量進行以下所列運算式進行運算後,再補償圖5A缺少的第一電容感應量:RdV i,j =a+b×dV i,j +cdV i-1,j-1+c 2×dV i-1,j +cdV i-1,j+1+c4*dv i,j-1+cdv i,j+1+cdv i+1,j-1+cdv i+1,j +cdv i+,j+1;其中:RdVi,j為正規化後的該像素感應群之第三電容感應量;dVi,j為目前像素感應群的第三電容感應量;a為一直流成份修正常數值;b為目前像素感應群的第三電容感應量與一個感應單元的第一電容感應量之間差異的比重;及 c1~c8為目前待正規化之像素感應群與其周邊感應單元的第一電容感應量之間的關係比重。 As shown in FIG. 3A , the non-inductive frame 33 is located between the touch body 20 and the fingerprint recognizer 30 . In order to compensate the first capacitive sensing amount lacking in FIG. 5A and to maintain better linearity or signal quality, the third capacitive sensing amount of each of the pixel sensing groups G11 to G33 can further be compared with the surrounding A capacitive sensing amount is calculated by the following calculation formula, and then compensates for the first capacitive sensing amount lacking in FIG. 5A: RdV i , j = a + b × dV i , j + c 1 × dV i -1, j - 1 + c 2 × dV i -1, j + c 3 × dV i -1, j +1 + c 4* dv i , j -1 + c 5 × dv i , j +1 + c 6 × dv i + 1, j -1 + c 7 × dv i +1, j + c 8 × dv i +, j +1 ; wherein: RdV i,j is the third capacitive inductance of the pixel sensing group after normalization; dV i, j is the third capacitive sensing quantity of the current pixel sensing group; a is the normal value of the constant current component; b is the difference between the third capacitive sensing quantity of the current pixel sensing group and the first capacitive sensing quantity of one sensing unit; The specific gravity; and c1~c8 are the relationship between the pixel sensing group to be normalized and the first capacitive sensing amount of the surrounding sensing unit.

以圖3A為例,當一個觸碰物件觸碰觸控裝置時,該指紋辨識器30中的該第三、六至九像素感應群較容易與其周邊感應單元同時被觸碰,又其間因為非感應邊框33存在有一定寬度W的間隔,因此假設對圖5C第五像素感應群G23的第三電容感應量dV2,3進行正規化,則帶入上式可得到其正規化後的第三電容感應量RdV2,3為:RdV2,3=a+b*1785+c1*92+c2*(-26)+c3*0+c4*2966+c5*0+c6*2778+c7*2626+c8*51;由於第五像素感應群G23與其右邊感應單元交界面積較大,故上式亦可簡化為:RdV2,3=a+b*1785+c5*0;關於b與c5的決定,說明如下。 Taking FIG. 3A as an example, when a touch object touches the touch device, the third, sixth, and nine-pixel sensing groups in the fingerprint recognizer 30 are relatively easy to be touched simultaneously with the peripheral sensing unit, and The sensing frame 33 has a certain width W interval. Therefore, if the third capacitance sensing amount dV 2,3 of the fifth pixel sensing group G23 of FIG. 5C is normalized, the normalized third is obtained. The capacitance sensing amount RdV 2,3 is: RdV 2,3 = a+b*1785+c1*92+c2*(-26)+c3*0+c4*2966+c5*0+c6*2778+c7*2626 +c8*51; Since the interface area between the fifth pixel sensing group G23 and the right sensing unit is large, the above formula can also be simplified as: RdV 2,3 = a+b*1785+c5*0; decisions about b and c5 ,described as follows.

c5同樣可先由一標準觸碰物件分別觸碰二個感應單元(2,4)、(1,4),當觸碰該感應單元(2,4)時,該感應單元(2,4)的二相鄰左、右感應單元的電容感應值應大致相同,故可整理出一條二元一次方程式:b*dV2,3+c5* dV2,4=dV2,5;其中dV2,3、dV2,4、dV2,5經標準觸碰物件觸碰後為已知;為求得未知的b及c5,則再將該標準觸碰物件觸碰另一個感應單元(1,4),此時會獲得另一組dV2,3、dV2,4、dV2,5,故可整理出另一條二元一次方程式,並與上一條二元一次方式程解聯立方程式後獲得b及c5。同理,c1~c4、c6~c8亦可以相同方式求出。 C5 can also touch two sensing units (2, 4) and (1, 4) respectively by a standard touch object. When touching the sensing unit (2, 4), the sensing unit (2, 4) The capacitance sensing values of the two adjacent left and right sensing units should be approximately the same, so a binary equation can be arranged: b*dV 2,3 +c5* dV 2,4 =dV 2,5 ; where dV 2, 3 , dV 2,4 , dV 2,5 is known after touching by standard touch objects; in order to obtain unknown b and c5, then touch the standard touch object to another sensing unit (1,4) ), another set of dV 2,3 , dV 2,4 , dV 2,5 will be obtained at this time, so another binary one-time equation can be sorted out, and b is obtained after solving the simultaneous equation with the previous binary method. C5. Similarly, c1~c4 and c6~c8 can also be obtained in the same way.

綜上所述,本發明的觸控裝置整合了指紋辨識器30,該指紋辨識器30佔據了該觸控偵測區域A的第二區域A2,本發明於該觸控本體20掃描該觸控偵測區域A時,亦同時讀取該指紋辨識器30的第二電容感應量,並據以運算出第三電容感應量,藉此補償該觸控本體20掃描後因指紋辨識器30的設置所缺少的電容感應量資訊,如此該觸控本體20即可獲得完整之該觸控偵測區域A的電容感應量,解決習用裝置因該觸碰物件40的移動路徑通過指紋辨識器30, 而無法檢知該觸碰物件的完整路徑;換言之,即可檢知到該觸控偵測區域A上觸碰物件40的觸碰座標。 In summary, the touch device of the present invention integrates the fingerprint recognizer 30, and the fingerprint recognizer 30 occupies the second area A2 of the touch detection area A. When the area A is detected, the second capacitive sensing amount of the fingerprint identifier 30 is also read, and the third capacitive sensing amount is calculated, thereby compensating for the setting of the fingerprint identifier 30 after the scanning of the touch body 20 The missing capacitive sensing information enables the touch body 20 to obtain a complete capacitive sensing amount of the touch detecting area A, and the conventional device passes through the fingerprint identifier 30 due to the moving path of the touch object 40. The complete path of the touch object cannot be detected; in other words, the touch coordinates of the touch object 40 on the touch detection area A can be detected.

因此,本發明觸控裝置的座標運算方法包含有:(a)分別讀取該觸控本體之複數個感應單元的複數個第一電容感應量,及該指紋辨識器之複數個像素電極的複數個第二電容感應量;(b)將該複數個像素電極分成複數個像素感應群,並獲得對應代表該複數個像素感應群的第三電容感應量,其中各該像素感應群包含有至少二個像素電極,各該第三電容感應量是由一個該像素感應群內之該至少二個像素電極的第二電容感應量運算而得;以及(c)依據該複數個第一電容感應量以及該複數個第三電容感應量進行觸控物件的座標運算。 Therefore, the coordinate calculation method of the touch device of the present invention includes: (a) reading a plurality of first capacitive sensing amounts of the plurality of sensing units of the touch body, and a plurality of pixel electrodes of the fingerprint identifier a second capacitive sensing amount; (b) dividing the plurality of pixel electrodes into a plurality of pixel sensing groups, and obtaining a third capacitive sensing amount corresponding to the plurality of pixel sensing groups, wherein each of the pixel sensing groups includes at least two a pixel electrode, each of the third capacitance sensing amount is calculated by a second capacitance sensing amount of the at least two pixel electrodes in the pixel sensing group; and (c) according to the plurality of first capacitance sensing amounts and The plurality of third capacitive sensing amounts perform coordinate operations of the touch object.

以上所述僅是本發明的實施例而已,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention has been disclosed by the embodiments, but is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art, In the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, equivalent modifications may be made to the equivalents of the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

22 觸碰感應電路                             221 接收單元 222 主控制器                                  30 指紋辨識器22 Touch sensing circuit 221 Receiving unit 222 Main controller 30 Fingerprint reader

Claims (13)

一種具指紋辨識之觸控裝置的座標運算方法,該觸控裝置係包含有一觸控本體及一指紋辨識器,該觸控本體與該指紋辨識器共同構成一觸控偵測區域,該觸控本體包含複數個感應單元,該指紋辨識器包含複數個像素電極,其中該方法包含:(a)分別讀取該觸控本體之複數個感應單元的複數個第一電容感應量,及該指紋辨識器之複數個像素電極的複數個第二電容感應量;(b)將該複數個像素電極分成複數個像素感應群,並獲得對應代表該複數個像素感應群的複數個第三電容感應量,其中各該像素感應群包含有至少二個像素電極,各該第三電容感應量是由一個該像素感應群內之該至少二個像素電極的第二電容感應量運算而得;以及(c)依據該複數個第一電容感應量以及該複數個第三電容感應量進行觸控物件的座標運算。 A coordinate computing method for a touch-sensing touch device, the touch device includes a touch body and a fingerprint recognizer, the touch body and the fingerprint recognizer together form a touch detection area, and the touch The body includes a plurality of sensing units, and the fingerprint identifier includes a plurality of pixel electrodes, wherein the method comprises: (a) respectively reading a plurality of first capacitive sensing quantities of the plurality of sensing units of the touch body, and the fingerprint identification a plurality of second capacitive sensing quantities of the plurality of pixel electrodes; (b) dividing the plurality of pixel electrodes into a plurality of pixel sensing groups, and obtaining a plurality of third capacitive sensing amounts corresponding to the plurality of pixel sensing groups, Each of the pixel sensing groups includes at least two pixel electrodes, and each of the third capacitance sensing amounts is calculated by a second capacitance sensing amount of the at least two pixel electrodes in the pixel sensing group; and (c) And performing coordinate operations on the touch object according to the plurality of first capacitive sensing quantities and the plurality of third capacitive sensing amounts. 如請求項1所述之座標運算方法,該步驟(a)中分別讀取該指紋辨識器之複數個像素電極的第二電容感應量係進一步包含以下步驟:(a1)讀取該指紋辨識器於未有觸碰物件時該複數個像素電極的電容變化量作為一第二初始電容感應量;以及(a2)讀取該指紋辨識器於有觸碰物件時該複數個像素電極的電容變化量作為第二觸碰電容感應量。 The coordinate operation method of claim 1, wherein reading the second capacitive sensing quantity of the plurality of pixel electrodes of the fingerprint identifier in the step (a) further comprises the following steps: (a1) reading the fingerprint identifier The capacitance change amount of the plurality of pixel electrodes is used as a second initial capacitance sensing amount when the object is not touched; and (a2) the capacitance change amount of the plurality of pixel electrodes when the fingerprint identifier is read on the touch object As the second touch capacitance sensing amount. 如請求項2所述之座標運算方法,該步驟(b)中各該像素感應群之第三電容感應量係進一步由以下步驟運算而得:(b1)將各該像素感應群內的該複數個像素電極的第二初始電容感應量相加後取平均,作為一基準值; (b2)將各該像素感應群內的該複數個像素電極的第二觸碰電容感應量相加後取平均,作為一感應值;以及(b3)計算各該像素感應群的該基準值及該感應值的差值,該差值即為代表各該像素感應群之第三電容感應量。 The coordinate calculation method according to claim 2, wherein the third capacitance sensing quantity of each pixel sensing group in the step (b) is further calculated by the following steps: (b1) the complex number in each pixel sensing group The second initial capacitance sensing amounts of the pixel electrodes are added and averaged as a reference value; (b2) adding the second touch capacitance sensing amounts of the plurality of pixel electrodes in each of the pixel sensing groups to average, as an sensing value; and (b3) calculating the reference value of each of the pixel sensing groups and The difference between the sensing values, that is, the third capacitance sensing amount representing each of the pixel sensing groups. 如請求項2所述之座標運算方法,該步驟(b)中各該像素感應群之第三電容感應量係進一步由以下步驟運算而得:(b1)將各該像素感應群內的該複數個像素電極的第二初始電容感應量分別二值化後加總,作為一基準值;(b2)將各該像素感應群內的該複數個像素電極的第二觸碰電容感應量分別二值化後加總,作為一感應值;及(b3)計算各該像素感應群的該基準值及該感應值的差值,該差值即為代表各該像素感應群之該第三電容感應量。 The coordinate calculation method according to claim 2, wherein the third capacitance sensing quantity of each pixel sensing group in the step (b) is further calculated by the following steps: (b1) the complex number in each pixel sensing group The second initial capacitance sensing amounts of the pixel electrodes are respectively binarized and added as a reference value; (b2) the second touch capacitance sensing amounts of the plurality of pixel electrodes in each pixel sensing group are respectively binary And summing up as a sensing value; and (b3) calculating the difference between the reference value and the sensing value of each pixel sensing group, the difference being the third capacitance sensing amount representing each of the pixel sensing groups . 如請求項1所述之座標運算方法,在執行該步驟(c)之前,先對各該像素感應群之第三電容感應量進行一正規化程序。 The coordinate calculation method according to claim 1, before performing the step (c), performing a normalization procedure on the third capacitance sensing amount of each of the pixel sensing groups. 如請求項5所述之座標運算方法,該正規化程序係依據各該像素感應群所對應的一預設的比例數值,將各該像素感應群的第三電容感應量乘以該比例數值。 The coordinate calculation method according to claim 5, wherein the normalization program multiplies the third capacitance sensing amount of each pixel sensing group by the proportional value according to a preset proportional value corresponding to each pixel sensing group. 如請求項6所述之座標運算方法,各該像素感應群所對應的該預設的比例數值係由以下步驟獲得:由觸控物件分別觸碰各該像素感應群與該其中一感應單元後,獲得各該像素感應群的第三電容感應量與該感應單元的第一電容感應量;以及分別取該感應單元的第一電容感應量與各該像素感應群的第三電容感應量的比值,令該比值為對應該像素感應群的預設的比例數值。 The coordinate calculation method according to claim 6, wherein the preset proportional value corresponding to each pixel sensing group is obtained by: touching the pixel sensing group and the one sensing unit respectively by the touch object; Obtaining a third capacitive sensing amount of each of the pixel sensing groups and a first capacitive sensing amount of the sensing unit; and respectively taking a ratio of a first capacitive sensing amount of the sensing unit to a third capacitive sensing amount of each of the pixel sensing groups , so that the ratio is a preset proportional value corresponding to the pixel sensing group. 一種具指紋辨識之觸控裝置,係包括: 一觸控本體,係包含複數個感應單元及一觸碰感應電路,該觸碰感應電路係電連接該複數個感應單元,且內建有一座標運算程序;以及一指紋辨識器,係包含複數個像素電極及一讀出電路;該讀出電路係電連接於該複數個像素電極及該觸碰感應電路,該觸控本體與該指紋辨識器共同構成一觸控偵測區域;上述觸碰感應電路執行該座標運算程序,係包含以下步驟:(a)經由該觸碰感應電路讀取該觸控本體之複數個感應單元的複數個第一電容感應量,及經由該讀出電路讀取該複數個像素電極的複數個第二電容感應量;(b)經由該觸碰感應電路將該複數個像素電極分成複數個像素感應群,並獲得對應代表該複數個像素感應群的複數個第三電容感應量,其中各該像素感應群包含有至少二個像素電極,各該第三電容感應量是由一個該像素感應群內之該至少二個像素電極的第二電容感應量運算而得;以及(c)依據該複數個第一電容感應量以及該複數個第三電容感應量進行觸控物件的座標運算。 A touch device with fingerprint identification includes: A touch body includes a plurality of sensing units and a touch sensing circuit, the touch sensing circuit electrically connects the plurality of sensing units, and has a standard operation program built therein; and a fingerprint identifier includes a plurality of fingerprint identifiers a pixel electrode and a readout circuit; the readout circuit is electrically connected to the plurality of pixel electrodes and the touch sensing circuit, and the touch body and the fingerprint recognizer together form a touch detection area; the touch sensing The circuit performs the coordinate operation program, comprising the steps of: (a) reading a plurality of first capacitive sensing quantities of the plurality of sensing units of the touch body via the touch sensing circuit, and reading the same through the readout circuit a plurality of second capacitive sensing quantities of the plurality of pixel electrodes; (b) dividing the plurality of pixel electrodes into a plurality of pixel sensing groups via the touch sensing circuit, and obtaining a plurality of third corresponding to the plurality of pixel sensing groups a capacitance sensing quantity, wherein each of the pixel sensing groups includes at least two pixel electrodes, and each of the third capacitance sensing amounts is generated by the at least two images in the pixel sensing group A second capacitive sensing electrode, the amount of computation obtained; and (c) for calculating the coordinates of the touch object based on the plurality of first sensing capacitor and the amount of the plurality of third capacitive sensing amount. 如請求項8所述之觸控裝置,該觸碰感應電路係進一步包含有:一接收單元,係電連接至該複數個感應單元,以接收該複數個感應單元的該複數個第一電容感應量;及一主控制器,係電連接至該接收單元,以透過該接收單元執行該步驟(a)中分別讀取該觸控本體之複數個感應單元的複數個第一電容感應量,且該主控制器係電連接至該讀出電路,以透過該讀出電路執行該步驟(a)中分別讀取該指紋辨識器之複數個像素電極的複數個第二電容感應量;又該主控制器進一步執行步驟(b)及(c)。 The touch sensing device of claim 8, the touch sensing circuit further comprising: a receiving unit electrically connected to the plurality of sensing units to receive the plurality of first capacitive sensing of the plurality of sensing units And a main controller electrically connected to the receiving unit, wherein the plurality of first capacitive sensing quantities of the plurality of sensing units of the touch body are respectively read by the receiving unit (a), and The main controller is electrically connected to the readout circuit, and the plurality of second capacitive sensing amounts of the plurality of pixel electrodes of the fingerprint identifier are respectively read in the step (a) through the readout circuit; The controller further performs steps (b) and (c). 如請求項8所述之觸控裝置,該觸碰感應電路係進一步包含有:一接收單元,係電連接至該複數個感應單元,以接收該複數個感應單元的複數個第一電容感應量;一訊號處理單元,係電連接至該讀出電路,以透過該讀出電路執行該步驟(a)中分別讀取該指紋辨識器之複數個像素電極的複數個第二電容感應量及步驟(b);及一主控制器,係電連接至該接收單元,以透過該收單元執行該步驟(a)中分別讀取該觸控本體之複數個感應單元的複數個第一電容感應量,且該主控制器係電連接至該訊號處理單元,以透過該訊號處理單元獲得各該像素感應群的該第三電容感應量;又該主控制器進一步執行步驟(c)。 The touch sensing device of claim 8, the touch sensing circuit further comprising: a receiving unit electrically connected to the plurality of sensing units to receive the plurality of first capacitive sensing amounts of the plurality of sensing units a signal processing unit electrically connected to the readout circuit for performing a plurality of second capacitive sensing amounts and steps of reading a plurality of pixel electrodes of the fingerprint identifier in the step (a) through the readout circuit (b); and a main controller electrically connected to the receiving unit, wherein the plurality of first capacitive sensing quantities of the plurality of sensing units of the touch body are respectively read in the step (a) through the receiving unit And the main controller is electrically connected to the signal processing unit to obtain the third capacitive sensing amount of each of the pixel sensing groups through the signal processing unit; and the main controller further performs step (c). 如請求項8所述之觸控裝置,其中:該觸控偵測區域係包含有一第一區域及一第二區域;該觸控本體係進一步包含有一電路板及一第一保護層,該複數個感應單元係對應該第一區域設置於該電路板上,並由該第一保護層所覆蓋;及該指紋辨識器係進一步包含有一基板、一設置於該基板上的晶片及一第二保護層,該複數個像素電極係對應該第二區域設置於該晶片上,並由該第二保護層所覆蓋,且該第一及第二保護層之表面齊平。 The touch device of claim 8, wherein the touch detection area includes a first area and a second area; the touch system further includes a circuit board and a first protection layer, the plurality The sensing unit is disposed on the circuit board and covered by the first protection layer; and the fingerprint identifier further comprises a substrate, a chip disposed on the substrate, and a second protection The plurality of pixel electrodes are disposed on the wafer corresponding to the second region, and are covered by the second protective layer, and the surfaces of the first and second protective layers are flush. 如請求項11所述之觸控裝置,該電路板及該基板係整合成單一電路板。 The touch device of claim 11, wherein the circuit board and the substrate are integrated into a single circuit board. 如請求項8所述之觸控裝置,其中:該觸控偵測區域係包含有一第一區域及一第二區域;該觸控本體係進一步包含有一電路板及一第一保護層,該複數個感應單元係對應該第一區域設置於該電路板上,並由該第一保護層所覆蓋;及 該指紋辨識器係進一步包含有一基板、一設置於該基板上的晶片及一第二保護層,該基板係對應該第二區域設置於該電路板上,該複數個像素電極係對應該第二區域設置於該晶片,並由該第二保護層所覆蓋,且該第一及第二保護層之表面齊平。 The touch device of claim 8, wherein the touch detection area includes a first area and a second area; the touch system further includes a circuit board and a first protection layer, the plurality The sensing unit is disposed on the circuit board corresponding to the first area and covered by the first protective layer; and The fingerprint identifier further includes a substrate, a wafer disposed on the substrate, and a second protective layer disposed on the circuit board corresponding to the second region, the plurality of pixel electrodes corresponding to the second The surface is disposed on the wafer and covered by the second protective layer, and surfaces of the first and second protective layers are flush.
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