TWI540989B - The mounting structure of the optional components of the chair foot - Google Patents
The mounting structure of the optional components of the chair foot Download PDFInfo
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- TWI540989B TWI540989B TW101119779A TW101119779A TWI540989B TW I540989 B TWI540989 B TW I540989B TW 101119779 A TW101119779 A TW 101119779A TW 101119779 A TW101119779 A TW 101119779A TW I540989 B TWI540989 B TW I540989B
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- Prior art keywords
- engaging
- leg
- engagement
- recess
- pressing member
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs
- A47C7/52—Supports for the feet or the legs of detachable type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/50—Supports for the feet or the legs
- A47C7/506—Supports for the feet or the legs of adjustable type
- A47C7/5062—Supports for the feet or the legs of adjustable type rectilinearly
- A47C7/5064—Supports for the feet or the legs of adjustable type rectilinearly in vertical direction
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- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關於一種將腳踏等選用構件以可調節高度之方式安裝於椅子之腳柱的椅子腳柱之選用構件之安裝構造。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure for an optional member of a chair leg for attaching a member such as a pedal to a foot of a chair at an adjustable height.
舉例言之,在家庭中用於學習用之孩童用椅子中有防備坐著之孩童之腳搆不到地板而將腳踏安裝於支撐座部之腳柱者,又,提出有各種可將此種腳踏配合孩童之成長調節高度,或於不必要之際卸除者(例如參照專利文獻1~3)。 For example, in a child's chair for learning in the home, there is a child's foot that prevents the sitting child from being attached to the foot of the support base, and various items are available. The foot is adjusted to adjust the height of the child's growth, or is unnecessarily removed (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 3).
專利文獻1 日本專利公開公報2007-181614號 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-181614
專利文獻2 日本實用新型註冊公報第3097290號 Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Registration Gazette No. 3097290
專利文獻3 日本實用新型註冊公報第3143021號 Patent Document 3 Japanese Utility Model Registration Gazette No. 3143021
由於記載於上述專利文獻1~3之腳踏皆於固定於腳柱之中心部之安裝部設於上下方向及後方開口之卡合凹部,故有於腳柱嵌合腳踏之安裝部之際,可在將座部安裝於腳柱之狀態下逕從側邊簡單地進行,且卸除也易進行之優點。 Since the footsteps described in the above Patent Documents 1 to 3 are provided in the engaging recesses of the mounting portions that are fixed to the center portion of the leg column in the vertical direction and the rear opening, there is a case where the foot column is fitted with the foot mounting portion. The diameter can be easily performed from the side in the state in which the seat is attached to the leg, and the removal is easy.
然而,上述任一腳踏皆於設於該安裝部之卡合凹部之開口端部的螺絲承接構件安裝緊固機構,以此緊固機構使卡合凹部之內面壓接腳柱之外周面,將腳踏固定於腳柱,藉鬆開緊固機構,可調節腳踏之高度。 However, any of the above steps is a screw receiving member mounting fastening mechanism provided at an opening end of the engaging recess of the mounting portion, and the fastening mechanism causes the inner surface of the engaging recess to be crimped to the outer circumference of the leg The foot is fixed to the foot column, and the height of the foot can be adjusted by loosening the fastening mechanism.
因此,當孩童等不經意地鬆開緊固機構,或在椅子使用中緊固機構稍微鬆開時,腳踏便立即於上下方向移動,或繞腳柱水平旋動等,而有腳踏之安裝位置對腳柱偏離之虞。 Therefore, when the child or the like inadvertently loosens the fastening mechanism, or the fastening mechanism is slightly loosened during use of the chair, the pedal immediately moves in the up and down direction, or horizontally rotates around the foot column, and the pedal is installed. The position is offset from the foot.
又,在記載於專利文獻3之腳踏中,使螺絲承接構件(夾持零件)突出至開口部之後方而安裝於該卡合凹部之開口端部,由於螺絲承接構件於後方大幅露出,故腳踏之外觀之模樣差,且作為椅子之設計性亦不佳。 Further, in the pedal described in Patent Document 3, the screw receiving member (clamping member) is protruded to the opening end of the opening portion, and is attached to the opening end portion of the engaging recess portion, and the screw receiving member is largely exposed at the rear. The appearance of the pedal is poor and the design of the chair is not good.
再者,在如記載於上述各專利文獻之腳柱、及腳踏之安裝構造中,由於不具有對腳柱將腳踏定位於旋轉方向,或防轉之機構,故將腳踏定位於預定方向而安裝於腳柱之際之定位作業麻煩,且當緊固機構稍微鬆開時,有腳踏繞腳柱旋動而位置偏離之虞。 Further, in the mounting structure of the foot column and the pedal according to each of the above-mentioned patent documents, since the pedal is not positioned in the rotational direction or the anti-rotation mechanism, the pedal is positioned at a predetermined position. The positioning work at the time of mounting on the foot column is troublesome, and when the fastening mechanism is slightly loosened, there is a foot pedal that is rotated around the foot column and the position is deviated.
又,為作為孩童等調節腳踏之高度之際的標準,宜於腳柱之外周面設可確認腳踏之上下位置之刻度或附有刻度之貼紙等顯示部,但由於上述專利文獻之腳柱皆形成外周面光滑之圓柱狀,故當將刻度等顯示部僅直接設於上述之腳柱之外周面時,於調節腳踏之高度時,顯示部摩擦而磨掉,有不易觀看刻度之虞。 In addition, in order to adjust the height of the pedal as a child, it is preferable to provide a display such as a scale that can confirm the upper and lower positions of the pedal or a sticker with a scale on the outer surface of the foot, but the foot of the above-mentioned patent document Since the columns are formed in a cylindrical shape with a smooth outer peripheral surface, when the display portion such as the scale is directly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the above-described foot column, when the height of the pedal is adjusted, the display portion is rubbed and rubbed off, and it is difficult to view the scale. Hey.
本發明係鑑於上述問題點而發明者,其第1目的在於提供一種椅子腳柱之選用構件之安裝構造,該椅子腳柱之選 用構件之安裝構造係即使於緊固機構產生鬆開,仍可防止選用構件於上下方向移動或旋動等對腳柱位置偏離,且防止螺絲承接構件等從安裝部之外周部大幅露出至外側邊,而使選用構件之模樣及椅子之設計性提高者。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a first object thereof is to provide a mounting structure of an optional member for a chair leg, and the selection of the chair leg In the mounting structure of the member, even if the fastening mechanism is loosened, the position of the member can be prevented from being displaced in the up-and-down direction or the rotation of the member, and the screw receiving member or the like can be prevented from being largely exposed from the outer periphery of the mounting portion. The side is made, and the design of the selected member and the design of the chair are improved.
又,第2目的在於提供安裝選用構件時之定位容易且設於腳柱之外周面之顯示部不致因選用構件而磨掉之椅子腳柱及腳柱之選用構件之安裝構造。 Further, a second object is to provide a mounting structure of a chair leg and a member for selecting a leg which are easy to position when the member is mounted and which is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the leg without being worn away by the member.
根據本發明,上述第1目的如下之各項進行來達成。 According to the present invention, the first object described above is achieved as follows.
(1)一種椅子腳柱之選用構件之安裝構造,其係於欲安裝於椅子腳柱之選用構件之安裝部,設置於上下方向及一側邊開口之卡合凹部,將該卡合凹部嵌合於椅子腳柱,且以配設於前述卡合凹部內之按壓構件、及與此對向之前述卡合凹部之內面夾住前述腳柱,將前述按壓構件以設於選用構件之緊固機構朝前述卡合凹部之內部緊固,藉此,將選用構件安裝於腳柱,又,於前述腳柱之外周面於上下方向排列設置朝向周方向之複數卡合溝或卡合突條,且於與前述腳柱對向之前述按壓構件之內面、及前述卡合凹部之內面之其中任一者,設有可選擇性地卡合於前述卡合溝或卡合突條之卡合突條或卡合溝。 (1) A mounting structure for an optional member of a chair leg, which is attached to an attachment portion of an optional member to be mounted on a leg of a chair, and is provided in an engaging recessed portion that is open in the up-and-down direction and on one side, and the engaging recess is embedded Cooperating with the leg of the chair, and sandwiching the leg with the pressing member disposed in the engaging recess and the inner surface of the engaging recess opposite thereto, the pressing member is tightly disposed on the selecting member The fixing mechanism is fastened to the inside of the engaging recessed portion, whereby the optional member is attached to the leg, and the plurality of engaging grooves or engaging protrusions are arranged in the circumferential direction in the vertical direction on the outer peripheral surface of the leg. And providing one of the inner surface of the pressing member opposite to the leg and the inner surface of the engaging recess to be selectively engaged with the engaging groove or the engaging protrusion Engage the ridge or the snap groove.
根據此種結構,在使設於按壓構件之內面及卡合凹部之內面之其中任一者的卡合突條或卡合溝嵌合於設於腳柱之外周面且朝向周方向之卡合溝或卡合突條的狀態下,以緊固機構將選用構件安裝於腳柱之外周面,藉此,即使於 緊固機構產生鬆開,亦無選用構件於上下方向移動之虞。 According to this configuration, the engagement protrusion or the engagement groove provided in any one of the inner surface of the pressing member and the inner surface of the engagement recess is fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the leg and is oriented in the circumferential direction. In the state of the engaging groove or the engaging ridge, the fastening member is attached to the outer surface of the leg by the fastening mechanism, thereby even The fastening mechanism is loosened and there is no choice of the member to move in the up and down direction.
(2)在上述(1)項中,設於腳柱之外周面之卡合溝或卡合突條之長度與設於按壓構件之對向面及卡合凹部之內面之其中任一者的卡合突條或卡合溝之長度幾乎相等。 (2) In the above item (1), the length of the engaging groove or the engaging protrusion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the leg and the inner surface of the pressing member and the inner surface of the engaging recess are The length of the snap protrusion or the engagement groove is almost equal.
根據此種結構,可防止選用構件繞腳柱旋動而位置偏離。 According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the member from being rotated around the column and the position is deviated.
(3)在上述(1)或(2)項中,於卡合凹部之內面之下部設置卡合突條或卡合溝。 (3) In the above item (1) or (2), the engagement protrusion or the engagement groove is provided below the inner surface of the engagement recess.
根據此種結構,當緊固機構鬆開,選用構件之前端部卻對腳柱傾斜移動至下方時,由於卡合凹部之卡合突條或卡合溝與腳柱之卡合溝或卡合突條嵌合很深,故選用構件不致隨便地移動至下方。 According to this configuration, when the fastening mechanism is loosened, the front end portion of the member is tilted and moved to the lower side, and the engagement protrusion or the engagement groove of the engagement recess and the engagement groove or the engagement of the foot column are engaged. The ridges are deeply fitted, so the components are not moved to the bottom casually.
(4)在上述(1)~(3)項中之任一項中,於腳柱之外周面之前後部分別設置上下複數個卡合溝或卡合突條,並使設於按壓構件之內面及卡合凹部之內面的卡合突條或卡合溝卡合於前後之卡合溝或卡合突條。 (4) In any one of the above items (1) to (3), a plurality of upper and lower engagement grooves or engagement protrusions are respectively provided on the rear portion of the outer circumference of the foot column, and are provided on the pressing member. The inner surface and the engagement protrusion or the engagement groove of the inner surface of the engagement recess are engaged with the front and rear engagement grooves or the engagement protrusions.
根據此種結構,可確實地防止選用構件位置偏離而很穩定地安裝於腳柱之外周面。 According to this configuration, it is possible to surely prevent the selected member from being displaced from the position and stably attached to the outer peripheral surface of the leg.
(5)在上述(1)~(4)項中之任一項中,設於卡合凹部及按壓構件其中任一者之卡合突條或卡合溝至少為上下2個,且使該等可選擇性地卡合於腳柱之相互相鄰之上下2個卡合溝或卡合突條。 (5) In any one of the above items (1) to (4), the engagement protrusion or the engagement groove provided in any one of the engagement recess and the pressing member is at least two upper and lower, and the The two can be selectively engaged with the two engaging grooves or the engaging protrusions of the foot column adjacent to each other.
根據此種結構,可防止選用構件位置偏離而很穩定地安裝於腳柱之外周面。 According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the selected member from being displaced from the outer peripheral surface of the foot column with a stable positional deviation.
(6)在上述(1)~(5)項中之任一項中,緊固機構係具有與 按壓構件之外側面對向並以無法移動至外側邊之狀態安裝於卡合凹部內且設有與腳柱垂直相交之方向之陰螺紋孔的螺絲承接構件、及螺合於前述陰螺紋孔並以前端部將按壓構件朝腳柱推動之緊固螺絲者,於前述卡合凹部內收容前述按壓構件及螺絲承接構件。 (6) In any one of the above items (1) to (5), the fastening mechanism has a screw receiving member that is mounted on the outer side of the pressing member and that is attached to the engaging recessed portion and that is provided with a female screw hole that intersects the leg perpendicularly, and is screwed to the female screw hole And the fastening member that pushes the pressing member toward the leg at the front end portion accommodates the pressing member and the screw receiving member in the engagement recess.
根據此種結構,由於按壓構件與緊固機構之至少螺絲承接構件收容於卡合凹部內,故可防止該等從卡合凹部之開口部大幅突出至外側邊露出,而可使選用構件之模樣及椅子之設計性提高。 According to this configuration, since at least the screw receiving member of the pressing member and the fastening mechanism is housed in the engaging recessed portion, it is possible to prevent the opening portion from being largely protruded from the opening portion of the engaging recessed portion to the outer side, and the optional member can be prevented. The design and the design of the chair are improved.
(7)在上述(6)項中,於卡合凹部內之相互對向之部份突設有向內突部,並且分別於該兩向內突部、及與該兩向內突部對向並突設於螺絲承接構件兩側端之向外突部間的對向面其中任一者設置卡止突部,且於另一對向面設置供卡止突部嵌合之卡合孔。 (7) In the above item (6), the inward projections are protruded from the mutually opposing portions in the engagement recesses, and the inward projections and the pair of the inward projections respectively Providing a locking protrusion to any of the opposing faces protruding between the outward protrusions of the both ends of the screw receiving member, and providing an engaging hole for engaging the protruding protrusion on the other opposing surface .
根據此種結構,即使緊固按壓構件之際之反作用力施加於螺絲承接構件,亦無卡合凹部之開口部擴張至外側邊之虞。因而,由於可防止收容於卡合凹部之按壓構件於側邊晃蕩,而朝腳柱很穩定地被推動,故可使該前端部之卡合突條或卡合溝確實地嵌合於腳柱之卡合溝或卡合突條而卡合。 According to this configuration, even if the reaction force when the pressing member is fastened is applied to the screw receiving member, the opening portion of the engaging recess portion is not expanded to the outer side. Therefore, since the pressing member accommodated in the engaging recess can be prevented from swaying on the side and pushed toward the leg stably, the engaging protrusion or the engaging groove of the front end can be surely fitted to the leg The card fits the groove or the snap protrusion to engage.
又,由於可防止按壓構件及緊固機構從卡合凹部脫落,故該等組裝時之作業性佳。 Further, since the pressing member and the fastening mechanism can be prevented from falling off from the engagement recess, the workability at the time of assembly is excellent.
(8)在上述(6)或(7)項中,於按壓構件與螺絲承接構件之對向部之其中任一者設凹部,並使另一對向部嵌合於該 凹部。 (8) In the above item (6) or (7), the recessed portion is provided in any one of the opposing portion of the pressing member and the screw receiving member, and the other opposing portion is fitted to the Concave.
根據此種結構,由於使按壓構件與螺絲承接構件靠近,故收容有該等之卡合凹部及形成有卡合凹部之安裝部在側邊之突出尺寸縮小,故可使選用構件之模樣及椅子之設計性更提高。 According to this configuration, since the pressing member and the screw receiving member are brought close to each other, the engaging recessed portion and the mounting portion in which the engaging recessed portion is formed are reduced in size on the side, so that the shape of the member and the chair can be selected. The design is improved.
(9)在上述(1)~(8)項中之任一項中,令選用構件為腳踏。 (9) In any one of the above items (1) to (8), the member is selected as a pedal.
根據此種結構,即使於緊固機構產生鬆開,亦無腳之載重施加之腳踏移動至下方之虞,而可很穩定地安裝腳踏。 According to this configuration, even if the fastening mechanism is loosened, the pedal to which the load of the foot is applied is moved to the lower side, and the pedal can be stably installed.
上述第2目的可如下之各項進行來達成。 The above second object can be achieved by the following items.
(10)一種可於外周面安裝選用構件之椅子腳柱,其係於外周面設可上下選擇卡合前述選用構件且朝向水平方向之上下複數個卡合溝或卡合突條,且於前述外周面之前述卡合溝或卡合突條之非形成部份設朝向上下方向之凹溝,並將此凹溝之底面作為用以顯示前述選用構件之安裝高度的顯示部。 (10) A chair leg mountable on an outer peripheral surface, wherein the outer peripheral surface is provided with a plurality of engaging grooves or engaging protrusions which are vertically and selectively engageable with the optional member and are oriented upward and horizontally in the horizontal direction. The non-formed portion of the engaging groove or the engaging ridge of the outer peripheral surface is provided with a groove facing the vertical direction, and the bottom surface of the groove is used as a display portion for displaying the mounting height of the optional member.
根據此種結構,可將選用構件調節高度且防止上下方向之位置偏離而安裝於腳柱之外周面。 According to this configuration, the member can be attached to the outer peripheral surface of the leg by adjusting the height and preventing the position in the up-and-down direction from deviating.
又,由於將設於外周面之凹溝之底面作為顯示選用構件之安裝高度之顯示部,故於調節選用構件之高度之際,選用構件不致與顯示部接觸,因而,可防止顯示部磨掉而不易觀看。 Further, since the bottom surface of the groove provided on the outer peripheral surface is used as the display portion for displaying the mounting height of the optional member, when the height of the optional member is adjusted, the member is not brought into contact with the display portion, thereby preventing the display portion from being worn away. It is not easy to watch.
再者,藉使選用構件之一部份卡合於凹溝,可將凹溝使用作為選用構件之旋轉方向之定位或防轉機構。 Further, by engaging one of the optional members with the groove, the groove can be used as a positioning or anti-rotation mechanism for the direction of rotation of the optional member.
(11)在上述(10)項中,使卡合溝或卡合突條之長度方 向之兩端在凹溝之兩側緣終止。 (11) In the above item (10), the length of the engaging groove or the engaging protrusion is made The ends are terminated at both sides of the groove.
根據此種結構,即使設寬度大之凹溝,亦可隔著此凹溝,使選用構件以大範圍卡合於卡合溝或卡合突條。 According to this configuration, even if a groove having a large width is provided, the selection member can be engaged with the engagement groove or the engagement protrusion in a wide range by the groove.
(12)在上述(10)或(11)項中,使卡合溝與凹溝之底面連續成同一面。 (12) In the above item (10) or (11), the engaging groove and the bottom surface of the groove are continuously formed in the same plane.
根據此種結構,由於於卡合溝與凹溝連續之部份不致產生段差,故腳柱之成形及溝之加工容易,並且顯示部也易從外部目視辨認。 According to this configuration, since the step between the engaging groove and the groove does not cause a step difference, the forming of the leg and the processing of the groove are easy, and the display portion is also easily visually recognized from the outside.
(13)一種如上述(10)~(12)項中之任一項之椅子腳柱之選用構件之安裝構造,其係於上下方向之厚度小於設於腳柱之外周面之凹溝的上下尺寸之前述選用構件之安裝部設於上下方向及一側邊開口之卡合凹部,將此卡合凹部嵌合於椅子腳柱,且以配設於前述卡合凹部內之按壓構件及與此對向之前述卡合凹部之內面夾住前述腳柱,將設於前述按壓構件及前述卡合凹部之對向面之至少任一者之卡合突條或卡合溝選擇卡合於前述腳柱之卡合溝或卡合突條,以設於前述選用構件之緊固機構將前述按壓構件朝前述卡合凹部之內部緊固,使此按壓構件與前述卡合凹部之相互對向之按壓面壓接前述腳柱之外周面,藉此,將選用構件安裝於腳柱。 (13) A mounting structure of an optional member of a chair leg according to any one of the above items (10) to (12), wherein the thickness in the up-and-down direction is smaller than the upper and lower sides of the groove provided on the outer peripheral surface of the leg The mounting portion of the selected member of the size is provided in an engaging recessed portion that is open in the up-and-down direction and one side, and the engaging recessed portion is fitted to the leg of the chair, and the pressing member disposed in the engaging recessed portion and the like Engaging the leg on the inner surface of the engaging recessed portion, and engaging or disengaging the engaging protrusion or the engaging groove provided in at least one of the opposing faces of the pressing member and the engaging recessed portion The engaging groove or the engaging protrusion of the leg is fastened to the inside of the engaging recess by a fastening mechanism provided on the optional member, and the pressing member and the engaging recess are opposed to each other The pressing surface is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the leg, whereby the optional member is attached to the leg.
根據此種結構,在使設於按壓構件之內面及卡合凹部之內面之其中任一者的卡合突條或卡合溝卡合於設於腳柱之外周面之卡合溝或卡合突條的狀態下,以緊固機構將選用構件安裝於腳柱之外周面,藉此,即使於緊固機構產生 鬆開,亦無選用構件於上下方向移動之虞。 According to this configuration, the engagement protrusion or the engagement groove provided on either the inner surface of the pressing member and the inner surface of the engagement recess is engaged with the engagement groove provided on the outer circumferential surface of the leg or In the state of engaging the ridges, the selection member is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the leg by a fastening mechanism, thereby generating even the fastening mechanism When loosened, there is no choice of moving the member in the up and down direction.
又,由於使按壓構件與卡合凹部之對向面之按壓面壓接腳柱之外周面,故可將選用構件很穩定且堅固地安裝於腳柱。 Further, since the pressing surface of the opposing surface of the pressing member and the engaging recess is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the leg, the member can be attached to the leg stably and firmly.
(14)在上述(13)項中,於按壓構件與前述卡合凹部之對向面之其中任一者設卡合於腳柱之凹溝之兩側緣的卡合突部。 (14) In the above item (13), the engagement protrusion of the pressing member and the opposing surface of the engagement recess is engaged with the both side edges of the groove of the leg.
根據此種結構,可以簡單之結構,將選用構件於旋轉方向定位而易安裝於腳柱,且即使於緊固機構產生鬆開,亦可防止選用構件繞腳柱旋動。 According to this configuration, the optional member can be positioned in the rotational direction to be easily attached to the foot column, and even if the fastening mechanism is loosened, the member can be prevented from being rotated around the column.
(15)在上述(13)或(14)項中,使設於卡合凹部或按壓構件之卡合突條之突出尺寸小於腳柱之卡合溝及凹溝之深度。 (15) In the above item (13) or (14), the protruding protrusion of the engaging protrusion provided in the engaging recess or the pressing member is smaller than the depth of the engaging groove and the groove of the leg.
根據此種結構,設於卡合凹部或按壓構件之卡合突條之前端不致與腳柱之卡合溝及凹溝之底面抵接,強力地按壓薄厚度之腳柱之卡合溝及凹溝之底面,故可防止腳柱變形。 According to this configuration, the front end of the engaging projection provided in the engaging recess or the pressing member does not abut against the engaging groove of the leg and the bottom surface of the groove, and strongly presses the engaging groove and the concave of the thin-footed leg. The bottom of the groove prevents deformation of the column.
(16)在上述(13)~(15)項中之任一項中,設於按壓構件之卡合突條或卡合溝至少為上下2個,且將該等選擇卡合於腳柱之相互相鄰之上下2個卡合溝或卡合突條,且於與上下2個卡合溝或卡合突條間,設具有壓接腳柱之外周面之按壓的按壓突部。 (16) In any one of the above items (13) to (15), the engagement protrusion or the engagement groove provided in the pressing member is at least two upper and lower, and the selection is engaged with the foot column. The two engaging grooves or the engaging protrusions are adjacent to each other, and a pressing protrusion that presses the outer peripheral surface of the leg is provided between the upper and lower engaging grooves or the engaging protrusions.
根據此種結構,由於防止選用構件上下方向之位置偏離而更穩定地安裝於腳柱之外周面,並且在相互相鄰之上下2個卡合溝或卡合突條間,按壓突部之按壓面以大範圍壓接腳柱之外周面,故相互之接觸面積大,而可使摩擦力大。 (17)在如上述(13)~(16)項中之任一項中,將選用構件作為腳踏。 According to this configuration, since the positional deviation of the member in the up-and-down direction is prevented from being more stably attached to the outer peripheral surface of the leg, and between the two engaging grooves or the engaging protrusions adjacent to each other, the pressing of the pressing protrusion is performed. The surface is crimped to the outer surface of the foot column in a wide range, so that the mutual contact area is large, and the frictional force can be made large. (17) In any one of the above items (13) to (16), the member is selected as the pedal.
根據此種結構,即使於緊固機構產生鬆開,亦無腳之載重施加之腳踏往下方移動之虞,而可將腳踏很穩定地安裝於腳柱。 According to this configuration, even if the fastening mechanism is loosened, the foot that is applied by the load without the foot is moved downward, and the pedal can be stably attached to the foot.
第1圖係包含有以本發明之安裝構造之第1實施形態安裝之腳踏之椅子的前方立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a chair including a foot mounted in the first embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention.
第2圖係同樣地安裝腳踏時之椅子之主要部份之放大立體圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main part of the chair when the pedal is mounted in the same manner.
第3圖係同樣地安裝腳踏前之椅子之主要部份的分解立體圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the chair before the pedal is mounted in the same manner.
第4圖係同樣地緊固腳踏安裝部之緊固機構前之放大中央縱斷側視圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged central longitudinal sectional side view of the fastening mechanism of the foot mounting portion in the same manner.
第5圖係同樣地緊固緊固機構時之放大中央縱斷側視圖。 Fig. 5 is a magnified central longitudinal sectional side view when the fastening mechanism is similarly fastened.
第6圖係沿著第4圖之VI-VI線之橫截面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 4.
第7圖係沿著第5圖之VII-VII線之橫截面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Fig. 5.
第8圖係包含有以本發明之安裝構造之第2實施形態安裝之腳踏之椅子的前方立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a front perspective view of a chair including a footrest attached to a second embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention.
第9圖係同樣地安裝腳踏時之椅子之主要部份的放大立體圖。 Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main part of the chair when the pedal is mounted in the same manner.
第10圖係同樣地安裝腳踏前之椅子之主要部份的分解立體圖。 Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the chair in front of the pedal in the same manner.
第11圖係按壓構件之前方放大立體圖。 Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the pressing member in the front.
第12圖係腳踏安裝部之放大中央縱斷側視圖。 Fig. 12 is an enlarged center longitudinal sectional side view of the foot mounting portion.
第13圖係沿著第12圖之XIII-XIII線之橫截面圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII of Figure 12.
第14圖係沿著第12圖之XIV-XIV線之橫截面圖。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV of Figure 12.
第15圖係與本發明第3實施形態之第13圖相同之部位的橫截面圖。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the same portion as the thirteenth embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention.
以下,依據圖式,說明本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第1圖係包含有以本發明之安裝構造之第1實施形態安裝之腳踏之椅子的前方立體圖,此椅子包含有由於前端部具有腳輪1且朝向放射方向之5根腳桿2構成的腳體3、直立設置於其中央之腳柱4、以可水平旋轉之方式安裝於腳柱4之上端部之支撐座(省略圖示)支撐的座體5、藉由左右1對之朝向下方之背框7、7安裝於從支撐座的後端部之兩側部立起之背桿6、6的背靠8。 Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a chair including a footrest attached to a first embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention, the chair including a foot having five casters 2 having a caster 1 at a distal end portion and facing in a radial direction. The body 3, the leg 4 which is erected at the center thereof, and the base 5 which is attached to the support seat (not shown) of the upper end of the leg 4 so as to be horizontally rotatable, and which are oriented downward by the left and right pairs The back frames 7, 7 are attached to the backrests 8 of the back bars 6, 6 which rise from the both side portions of the rear end portion of the support base.
如第4圖所示,腳柱4由於上端安裝有支撐座之伸縮腳9、下端部固著於腳體3之中央且使收容於內部之伸縮腳9伸長的氣壓彈簧10、覆蓋氣壓彈簧10且下端部固著於腳體3之中央並由合成樹脂構成之圓筒形蓋腳11構成。 As shown in Fig. 4, the leg 4 is attached to the upper end of the telescopic leg 9 of the support base, the lower end is fixed to the center of the leg body 3, and the air spring 10 that extends the telescopic leg 9 accommodated therein is covered, and the gas spring 10 is covered. The lower end portion is fixed to the center of the leg body 3 and is composed of a cylindrical cover leg 11 made of synthetic resin.
如第2圖~第4圖所示,在蓋腳11之左右兩側面以外之前後外周面,朝向水平方向之圓弧狀上下複數個卡合溝12係使其相互整合上下位置且隔著一定間隔形成。 As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the outer peripheral surface of the front and rear outer peripheral surfaces of the cover leg 11 are arranged in a circular arc shape in the horizontal direction, and the plurality of engaging grooves 12 are connected to each other so as to be mutually coupled with each other. The interval is formed.
又,如第6圖所示,在蓋腳11之右側面,朝向上下方向之縫隙13從上端部附近形成至下端,蓋腳11可於縮徑方向 彈性變形此縫隙13之溝寬度量。 Further, as shown in Fig. 6, on the right side surface of the cover leg 11, the slit 13 in the up-and-down direction is formed from the vicinity of the upper end portion to the lower end, and the cover leg 11 can be reduced in the diameter direction. The amount of groove width of the slit 13 is elastically deformed.
為選用構件之腳踏14如下安裝於蓋腳11。 The footrest 14 for the optional member is mounted to the foot 11 as follows.
如第2圖~第7圖所示,腳踏14具有可固定於其中心部之蓋腳11之安裝部15、從其外周面朝椅子之前方(第4圖之左方)及兩側邊延伸而出成放射狀之3根連結桿16、連接於各連結桿16之前端且以安裝部15為中心之平面觀看約C字形的腳踏部17、用以將安裝部15緊固於蓋腳11之外周面之緊固機構18。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, the footrest 14 has a mounting portion 15 that can be fixed to the foot portion 11 of the center portion, and has an outer peripheral surface facing the front of the chair (the left side of FIG. 4) and both sides. Three connecting rods 16 extending in a radial shape, a pedal portion 17 connected to the front end of each connecting rod 16 and having a C-shape viewed from a plane centered on the mounting portion 15 for fastening the mounting portion 15 to the cover A fastening mechanism 18 on the outer circumference of the foot 11.
安裝部15具有相互構成約平行且朝向後方之左右1對挾持片15a、15a,並於內部形成於後方及上下兩方向開口之平面觀看朝後之U字形卡合凹部19,此卡合凹部19之前部側之半圓狀內周面與蓋腳11之前半部之外周面面接觸。 The mounting portion 15 has a pair of left and right holding pieces 15a and 15a which are formed to be parallel to each other and which are disposed rearward, and a U-shaped engaging recess 19 which is formed rearwardly in the rear and in the upper and lower directions, and which faces the rearward U-shaped engaging recess 19, the engaging recess 19 The semicircular inner peripheral surface on the front side is in surface contact with the outer peripheral surface of the front half of the cover leg 11.
於卡合凹部19之前下部之內面突設有卡合突條20,該卡合突條係可從前方選擇卡合於蓋腳11之前側之上下複數個卡合溝12且形成與卡合溝12約相同之長度之水平圓弧狀。 An engaging protrusion 20 is protruded from the inner surface of the lower portion of the front portion of the engaging recess 19, and the engaging protrusion is selected from the front side to be engaged with the plurality of engaging grooves 12 on the front side of the foot 11 and is formed and engaged. The grooves 12 have a horizontal arc shape of approximately the same length.
於卡合凹部19之開口端部、即安裝部15之兩挾持片15a之後端部之對向面,向內突部21、21突設成對向狀,兩向內突部21之與腳柱4對向之前面,朝向上下方向之卡止突部22、22突設成向前。此外,兩向內突部21、21之對向面間之尺寸稍大於腳柱4之伸縮腳9的外徑,而於伸縮腳9從與其垂直相交之任一方向皆可嵌合安裝部15。 The inward end portions 21 and 21 are opposed to each other at the opening end portion of the engaging recess portion 19, that is, the opposite end portions of the rear end portions of the two holding pieces 15a of the mounting portion 15, and the two-inward inner protruding portion 21 is opposite to the foot. The column 4 faces the front surface, and the locking projections 22 and 22 that face in the up and down direction are protruded forward. Further, the dimension between the opposing faces of the two-way inner protrusions 21, 21 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the telescopic leg 9 of the leg 4, and the mounting portion 15 can be fitted in any direction perpendicularly intersecting the telescopic leg 9 .
構成前面開口之縱斷及橫斷面形為字狀的合成樹脂製箱狀按壓構件23以與蓋腳11之後面對向之狀態收容於安裝部15之卡合凹部19。 The longitudinal and cross-sectional shape constituting the front opening is The box-shaped synthetic resin box-shaped pressing member 23 is housed in the engaging recessed portion 19 of the mounting portion 15 in a state facing the back of the foot 11 .
緊固機構18由在卡合凹部19之後方之開口端部內以堵塞該部份之狀態嵌合之合成樹脂製螺絲承接構件24、螺合於其內部之後述螺帽30之緊固螺絲25構成,按壓構件23之後部可相對移動地嵌合於設在螺絲承接構件24之前面之凹部24b。此外,按壓構件23與螺絲承接構件24之上下尺寸為於將該等卡合於卡合凹部19之際,不致從安裝部15之上下兩面突出,而稍小於該安裝部之上下尺寸。 The fastening mechanism 18 is composed of a synthetic resin screw receiving member 24 that is fitted in a state in which the portion is closed in the opening end portion behind the engaging recess portion 19, and a fastening screw 25 that is screwed into the inside of the nut 30. The rear portion of the pressing member 23 is fitted to the concave portion 24b provided on the front surface of the screw receiving member 24 so as to be relatively movable. Further, when the upper and lower dimensions of the pressing member 23 and the screw receiving member 24 are such that they are engaged with the engaging recess 19, they do not protrude from the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting portion 15, but are slightly smaller than the upper and lower dimensions of the mounting portion.
按壓構件23之與蓋腳11之後面對向之內面、即按壓構件23之上下之向前片23a、23a之前端部作為可從後方選擇卡合於蓋腳11之後面之相互相鄰的上下2個卡合溝12且與卡合溝12幾乎相同之長度的水平圓弧狀卡合突條26、26。此外,於將按壓構件23收容於安裝部15之卡合凹部19之際,按壓構件23之下部之卡合突條26及突設於卡合凹部19之前下部之內周面的卡合突條20整合成同一高度。 The front end portion of the pressing member 23 facing the inner surface of the cover member 11 and the upper portion 23a, 23a above and below the pressing member 23 is adjacent to each other after being selectively engaged with the rear surface of the cover leg 11 from the rear. The horizontal arc-shaped engaging protrusions 26 and 26 of the length of the upper and lower engaging grooves 12 and almost the same as the engaging groove 12. Further, when the pressing member 23 is housed in the engaging recess 19 of the mounting portion 15, the engaging protrusion 26 at the lower portion of the pressing member 23 and the engaging protrusion protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion before the engaging recess 19 are formed. 20 integrated into the same height.
緊固螺絲25由旋動操作用合成樹脂製之操作旋鈕27、及以插入成形後部固定於操作旋鈕27之中心部且朝向前方之螺栓28構成,螺栓28從後方插入穿設螺絲承接構件24之中央部且朝向前後方向之通孔29,而螺合於以插入成形固定於螺絲承接構件24之內部之螺帽30。此外,亦可於螺絲承接構件24穿設供螺栓28螺合之陰螺紋孔取代螺帽30。 The fastening screw 25 is composed of an operation knob 27 made of a synthetic resin for screwing operation, and a bolt 28 which is fixed to the center portion of the operation knob 27 and which is inserted toward the front, and the bolt 28 is inserted into the screw receiving member 24 from the rear. The center portion and the through hole 29 facing the front-rear direction are screwed to the nut 30 which is inserted and formed and fixed to the inside of the screw receiving member 24. Further, instead of the nut 30, the screw receiving member 24 may be provided with a female screw hole through which the bolt 28 is screwed.
於螺栓28之前端突設有小徑軸28a。 A small diameter shaft 28a is protruded from the front end of the bolt 28.
於形成於按壓構件23之兩側部後面且於後方開口之上下方向的長孔31、31從後方嵌合平面觀看字形之按壓金屬零件32之左右兩側的向前片32a、32a,按壓金屬零件32 之前面抵接按壓構件23之後面。此外,亦有省略此種按壓金屬零件32之情形。 The long holes 31, 31 formed behind the both side portions of the pressing member 23 and above and below the rear opening are viewed from the rear fitting plane The front pieces 32a and 32a on the left and right sides of the metal member 32 are pressed against the back surface of the pressing member 23 after pressing the metal part 32. In addition, the case of pressing the metal part 32 is also omitted.
上述螺栓28之小徑軸28a從後方可旋動地嵌合於形成於按壓構件23之後面與按壓金屬零件32之中央部的通孔33、33,在嵌合後,藉將E型環35固定於小徑軸28a之前端部之環狀溝34,緊固螺絲25可固緊於後方。 The small-diameter shaft 28a of the bolt 28 is rotatably fitted to the through-holes 33 and 33 formed in the rear surface of the pressing member 23 and the center portion of the pressing metal member 32 from the rear, and the E-ring 35 is used after the fitting. The annular groove 34 is fixed to the front end of the small diameter shaft 28a, and the fastening screw 25 can be fastened to the rear.
於突設於螺絲承接構件24之兩側面之中間部的向外突部24a、24a形成於與上述卡止突部22相反方向之後方開口的卡合孔36、36,將兩卡合孔36嵌合於朝向安裝部15之後端部之前方的卡止突部22、22,藉此,阻止螺絲承接構件24在安裝部15之卡合凹部19內往上下方向之移動及脫落。 The outwardly projecting portions 24a and 24a projecting from the intermediate portions of the both side faces of the screw receiving member 24 are formed in the engaging holes 36 and 36 which are opened in the opposite direction to the locking projection 22, and the engaging holes 36 are provided. The locking projections 22 and 22 that are fitted to the front end of the attachment portion 15 are fitted, thereby preventing the screw receiving member 24 from moving in the vertical direction and falling off in the engagement recess 19 of the attachment portion 15.
又,藉左右之向外突部24a、24a之後面抵接左右之向內突部21、21之前面,螺絲承接構件24固緊於後方而嵌合於卡合凹部19之開口端部。 Further, the left and right outward projections 24a and 24a are in contact with the front surfaces of the left and right inward projections 21 and 21, and the screw receiving member 24 is fastened to the rear and fitted to the opening end of the engagement recess 19.
要將腳踏14安裝於腳柱4首先將安裝部15之卡合凹部19從椅子之前方嵌合於伸縮腳9。 To attach the pedal 14 to the leg 4, the engaging recess 19 of the mounting portion 15 is first fitted to the telescopic leg 9 from the front of the chair.
接著,在此狀態下,將預先組裝於形成於伸縮腳9之後方之卡合凹部19的按壓構件23、按壓金屬零件32、螺絲承接構件24、及緊固螺絲25嵌合成與蓋腳11之後面對向。此時,藉將螺絲承接構件24之兩側部之卡合孔36、36嵌合於卡合凹部19之開口端部之左右卡止突部22、22,可防止按壓構件23、螺絲承接構件24及緊固螺絲25全體從卡合凹部脫落,而假保持於卡合凹部19內。 Then, in this state, the pressing member 23, the pressing metal fitting 32, the screw receiving member 24, and the fastening screw 25 which are previously assembled to the engaging recessed portion 19 formed behind the telescopic leg 9 are fitted to the foot 11 Facing the direction. At this time, by engaging the engaging holes 36 and 36 of the both side portions of the screw receiving member 24 in the left and right locking projections 22 and 22 at the opening end portions of the engaging recess 19, the pressing member 23 and the screw receiving member can be prevented. 24 and the fastening screws 25 are all detached from the engagement recesses, and are held in the engagement recesses 19 in a false manner.
接著,如第4圖及第6圖所示,鬆開緊固螺絲25,使按 壓構件23於後方移動至後限附近後,使腳踏14下降,以安裝部15之卡合凹部19之內面及按壓構件23之前端挾持蓋腳11之外周面。 Next, as shown in Figures 4 and 6, loosen the fastening screw 25 and press it. After the pressing member 23 moves to the vicinity of the rear end in the rear direction, the footrest 14 is lowered, and the inner surface of the engaging recessed portion 19 of the attaching portion 15 and the front end of the pressing member 23 grip the outer peripheral surface of the cover leg 11.
接著,使卡合凹部19之內面之卡合突條20與按壓構件23之前端之上下卡合突條26、26分別從前方及後方選擇卡合於蓋腳11之前面與後面之上下複數個卡合溝12中之任一個。 Then, the engagement protrusions 20 on the inner surface of the engagement recess 19 and the upper and lower engagement protrusions 26 and 26 at the front end of the pressing member 23 are selectively engaged from the front and the rear to the front surface and the rear surface of the cover foot 11 respectively. One of the engagement grooves 12.
當在此狀態下,擰入緊固螺絲25時,如第5圖及第7圖所示,藉以螺栓28之前端面將按壓金屬零件32及按壓構件23推動至前方,設於卡合凹部19之卡合突條20強力地卡合於蓋腳11之前面之1個卡合溝12,按壓構件23之前端部之卡合突條26、26強力地卡合於蓋腳11之後面之上下相鄰的2個卡合溝12、12。 When the fastening screw 25 is screwed in this state, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , the front end surface of the bolt 28 pushes the pressing metal member 32 and the pressing member 23 to the front, and is provided in the engaging recess 19 . The engaging protrusion 20 is strongly engaged with one of the engaging grooves 12 on the front surface of the cover leg 11, and the engaging protrusions 26 and 26 at the front end of the pressing member 23 are strongly engaged with the lower surface of the cover 11 Two adjacent engagement grooves 12 and 12.
藉此,腳踏14固定於蓋腳11之任意之高度。此時,由於於蓋腳11之外周面設朝向上下方向之縫隙13,緊固緊固螺絲25時之按壓載重以縫隙13釋放,故可防止蓋腳11之緊固部局部地變形成橢圓形等。 Thereby, the footrest 14 is fixed to any height of the foot 11 . At this time, since the circumferential surface of the cover leg 11 is provided with the slit 13 in the up-and-down direction, the pressing load when the fastening screw 25 is tightened is released by the slit 13, so that the fastening portion of the cover 11 can be prevented from being partially deformed into an elliptical shape. Wait.
調整腳踏14之高度之際,鬆開緊固螺絲25,將前後卡合突條20、26嵌合於蓋腳11之前後兩面之任意卡合溝12,再擰入緊固螺絲25即可,藉此,可階段性地調節腳踏14之高度。此外,為確認腳踏14之高度,於蓋腳11之左側面貼附有附有高度之刻度之刻度貼紙37。 When the height of the footrest 14 is adjusted, the fastening screw 25 is loosened, and the front and rear engagement protrusions 20 and 26 are fitted to any of the engagement grooves 12 on the front and rear sides of the cover leg 11, and the fastening screw 25 can be screwed in. Thereby, the height of the footrest 14 can be adjusted stepwise. Further, in order to confirm the height of the footrest 14, a scale sticker 37 with a scale attached to the height is attached to the left side surface of the footrest 11.
如以上所說明,在上述第1實施形態之腳踏之安裝構造,由於於構成腳柱4之一部份之蓋腳11之外周面之前後兩面設上下複數個朝向圓周方向之圓弧狀卡合溝12,並使突 設於腳踏14之卡合凹部19之內面之與卡合溝12約相同長度的圓弧狀卡合突條20及與按壓構件23之前端部之卡合溝12約相同長度的圓弧狀卡合突條26、26卡合於該等任意卡合溝12,且於蓋腳11固定有腳踏14,故即使於緊固螺絲25稍微產生鬆開,亦無腳踏14於上下方向移動,或繞蓋腳11旋動之虞。因而,可防止腳踏14對蓋腳11位置脫離。 As described above, in the pedal mounting structure according to the first embodiment, a plurality of circular arc-shaped cards facing the circumferential direction are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the outer peripheral surface of the foot 11 which constitutes one of the legs 4 Groove 12 and make An arc-shaped engaging protrusion 20 provided on the inner surface of the engaging recess 19 of the pedal 14 and having the same length as the engaging groove 12, and an arc of the same length as the engaging groove 12 of the front end portion of the pressing member 23 The engagement protrusions 26 and 26 are engaged with the arbitrary engagement grooves 12, and the footrest 14 is fixed to the cover leg 11, so that even if the fastening screw 25 is slightly loosened, there is no pedal 14 in the up and down direction. Move, or swivel around the cover foot 11. Therefore, the position of the footrest 14 to the foot 11 can be prevented from being separated.
又,由於按壓構件23及螺絲承接構件24收容於腳踏14之安裝部15之卡合凹部19內,故可防止該等於安裝部15之後方大幅突出而露出,而可提高腳踏14之模樣及椅子之設計性。 Further, since the pressing member 23 and the screw receiving member 24 are housed in the engaging recessed portion 19 of the mounting portion 15 of the footrest 14, it is possible to prevent the mounting portion 15 from being largely protruded and exposed, and the appearance of the pedal 14 can be improved. And the design of the chair.
再者,由於於突設於安裝部15之兩挾持片15a之後端部的向內突部21、21設朝向前方之卡止突部22、22,並使設於螺絲承接構件24之兩側部且於後方開口之卡合孔36、36卡合於該等卡止突部22,故即使緊固按壓構件23之際之反作用力施加於螺絲承接構件24,亦無卡合凹部19之開口端部擴張至外側邊之虞。因而,可防止收容於卡合凹部19之按壓構件23往左右方向之晃蕩,而可朝蓋腳11很穩定地推動,故可使其前端部之卡合突條26確實地嵌合於蓋腳11之卡合溝12而卡合。 Further, since the inward protrusions 21 and 21 projecting from the end portions of the two holding pieces 15a of the mounting portion 15 are provided with the locking projections 22 and 22 facing forward, and are provided on both sides of the screw receiving member 24. The engaging holes 36 and 36 that are open at the rear are engaged with the locking projections 22, so that even if the reaction force when the pressing member 23 is tightened is applied to the screw receiving member 24, the opening of the engaging recess 19 is not provided. The end is expanded to the outer side. Therefore, the pressing member 23 accommodated in the engaging recessed portion 19 can be prevented from swaying in the left-right direction, and can be stably pushed toward the cover leg 11, so that the engaging protrusion 26 of the front end portion can be surely fitted to the cover leg. The card of the 11 is closed by the groove 12.
又,由於當使螺絲承接構件24之卡合孔36卡合於安裝部15之卡止突部22時,可防止按壓構件23與緊固機構18從卡合凹部19脫落,故該等組裝時之作業性佳。 Further, when the engagement hole 36 of the screw receiving member 24 is engaged with the locking projection 22 of the attachment portion 15, the pressing member 23 and the fastening mechanism 18 can be prevented from falling off from the engagement recess 19, so that assembly is performed. Good workability.
本發明非限於上述實施形態者。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
在上述實施形態中,於蓋腳11之前後兩面設卡合溝 12,並使設於腳踏14之卡合凹部19之內面與按壓構件23之卡合突條20、26卡合於該等,亦可僅將卡合溝12設於前後其中任一者,並使腳踏14之卡合凹部19之卡合突條20或按壓構件23之卡合突條26卡合於此卡合溝12。卡合溝12亦可非水平,亦可朝向螺旋方向。 In the above embodiment, the engagement groove is provided on the front and rear sides of the cover leg 11 12, and the inner surface of the engaging recess 19 provided on the pedal 14 and the engaging protrusions 20 and 26 of the pressing member 23 are engaged with each other, or only the engaging groove 12 may be provided in any of the front and rear. The engaging protrusion 20 of the engaging recess 19 of the pedal 14 or the engaging protrusion 26 of the pressing member 23 is engaged with the engaging groove 12. The engagement groove 12 can also be non-horizontal or can be oriented in a spiral direction.
又,亦可與上述實施形態相反,令蓋腳11之卡合溝12為卡合突條,令卡合凹部19及按壓構件23之卡合突條20、26為卡合溝。此時,令按壓構件23之與蓋腳11之對向面為圓弧狀曲面,於其前面突設卡合突條即可。 Further, contrary to the above embodiment, the engagement groove 12 of the cover leg 11 is an engagement projection, and the engagement projections 20 and 26 of the engagement recess 19 and the pressing member 23 are the engagement grooves. At this time, the opposing surface of the pressing member 23 and the foot 11 is an arc-shaped curved surface, and the engaging protrusion may be protruded from the front surface.
再者,在上述實施形態中,於腳踏14之卡合凹部19之內面設有1個卡合突條20,亦可與按壓構件23同樣地,將卡合突條20設上下2個,使該等卡合於前面之上下相鄰之2個卡合溝12。當如此進行時,可確實地防止腳踏14位置偏離而很穩定地安裝於蓋腳11之外周面。此外,亦有卡合突條20、26設2個以上之情形。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, one engagement projection 20 is provided on the inner surface of the engagement recess 19 of the footrest 14, and the engagement projection 20 can be placed up and down in the same manner as the pressing member 23. These are engaged in the two adjacent engagement grooves 12 above and below the front. When this is done, the positional deviation of the footrest 14 can be surely prevented from being stably attached to the outer peripheral surface of the footrest 11. Further, there are cases where the engagement protrusions 20 and 26 are provided in two or more.
在上述實施形態中,於突設於卡合凹部19之開口端部之向內突部21、21設朝向前方之卡止突部22、22,使設於螺絲承接構件24之兩側部之向外突部24a、24a且於後方開口之卡合孔36嵌合於兩卡止突部22,亦可與此相反,於向外突部24a之後面設朝後之卡止突部22,並且於向內突部21之前面設卡合孔36,使該等相互嵌合。 In the above-described embodiment, the inward projections 21 and 21 projecting from the opening end portions of the engagement recesses 19 are provided with the locking projections 22 and 22 facing forward, and are provided on both sides of the screw receiving member 24. The engaging holes 36 which are open to the rear projections 24a and 24a and which are open at the rear are fitted to the two locking projections 22, and instead of the outward projections 24a, the rearward locking projections 22 are provided. Further, an engaging hole 36 is provided in front of the inward projection 21 so that the two are fitted to each other.
接著,參照第8圖~第14圖,說明本發明選用構件之安裝構造之第2實施形態。 Next, a second embodiment of the mounting structure of the member selected in the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 8 to 14 .
第8圖係包含有以本發明之第2實施形態安裝之作為選 用構件之腳踏之椅子的立體圖,此椅子包含有由於前端部具有腳輪100且朝向放射方向之5根腳桿101構成的腳體102、直立設置於其中央之腳柱103、以可水平旋轉之方式安裝於腳柱103之上端部之支撐座(省略圖示)支撐的座體104、藉由左右1對之朝向下方之背框106、106安裝於從支撐座之後端部之兩側部立起的背桿105、105之上端部之背靠107。 Figure 8 is an illustration of the installation of the second embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a chair with a footrest of a member, the chair including a leg body 102 composed of five leg members 101 having a caster 100 at a front end portion and facing the radial direction, and a leg 103 erected in the center thereof for horizontal rotation The seat body 104 supported by the support base (not shown) attached to the upper end of the leg 103 is attached to the back frame 106 and 106 facing downward by the pair of right and left sides, and is attached to both sides of the rear end portion from the support base. The upper ends of the raised back bars 105, 105 are backed by 107.
如第12圖所示,腳柱103由於上端安裝有支撐座之伸縮腳108、下端部固著於腳體102之中央且使收容於內部之伸縮腳108伸長的氣壓彈簧109、覆蓋氣壓彈簧109且下端部固著於腳體102之中央並由合成樹脂構成之圓筒形蓋腳110構成。 As shown in Fig. 12, the leg 103 has a telescopic leg 108 to which the support base is attached at the upper end, a lower end portion fixed to the center of the leg body 102, and a gas spring 109 for elongating the telescopic leg 108 accommodated therein, covering the gas spring 109. The lower end portion is fixed to the center of the leg body 102 and is composed of a cylindrical cover leg 110 made of synthetic resin.
如第10圖及第13圖所示,在蓋腳110之後部之外周面,縱長長方形之凹溝111橫亙幾乎全長形成。 As shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 13, in the outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the cover leg 110, the vertically long rectangular groove 111 is formed almost horizontally.
又,在蓋腳110之凹溝111之外的外周面,朝向水平方向之圓弧狀上下複數個卡合溝112以與凹溝111相連之狀態、即卡合溝112之圓周方向之兩端在凹溝111之兩側緣終止且凹溝111與各卡合溝112之底面相互在同一面連續之狀態,隔著一定間隔形成。 Further, in the outer peripheral surface other than the groove 111 of the cover leg 110, the plurality of engagement grooves 112 in the arc shape in the horizontal direction are connected to the groove 111, that is, both ends of the circumferential direction of the engagement groove 112. The two sides of the groove 111 are terminated, and the groove 111 and the bottom surface of each of the engagement grooves 112 are continuous with each other on the same surface, and are formed at regular intervals.
凹溝111之底面作為用以顯示後述腳踏117之安裝高度之顯示部113,在本實施形態中,於此顯示部113貼附有刻度貼紙115,該刻度貼紙附有作為階段性地調節腳踏117之高度之際的標準之刻度114。刻度114附於與各卡合溝112形成等高之位置。此外,亦可在蓋腳110之成形時,於凹溝111之底面直接設刻度取代此種刻度貼紙115。 The bottom surface of the groove 111 serves as a display portion 113 for displaying the mounting height of the pedal 117, which will be described later. In the present embodiment, the display portion 113 is attached with a scale sticker 115 attached as a step-adjusting foot. The standard scale 114 at the height of step 117. The scale 114 is attached to a position that is equal to each of the engagement grooves 112. In addition, when the cover leg 110 is formed, a scale may be directly provided on the bottom surface of the groove 111 instead of the scale sticker 115.
如第13圖所示,在蓋腳110之前面,朝向上下方向之縫 隙116從上端部附近形成至下端,蓋腳110可於縮徑方向彈性變形此縫隙116之溝寬度量。 As shown in Fig. 13, in front of the cover leg 110, the seam facing the up and down direction The gap 116 is formed from the vicinity of the upper end portion to the lower end, and the cover leg 110 elastically deforms the groove width of the slit 116 in the diameter reducing direction.
作為選用構件之腳踏117如下安裝於蓋腳110。 The footrest 117 as an optional member is attached to the foot 110 as follows.
如第9圖~第14圖所示,腳踏117具有形成於其中心部且上下方向之厚度小於設於上述蓋腳110之凹溝111之上下尺寸並可固定於蓋腳110的安裝部118、從其外周面朝椅子之前方(第11圖之左方)及兩側邊延伸而出成放射狀之3根連結桿119、連接於各連結桿119之前端且以安裝部118為中心之平面觀看約C字形的腳踏部120、及用以將安裝部118緊固於蓋腳110之外周面之緊固機構121。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 14 , the footrest 117 has a mounting portion 118 formed at a central portion thereof and having a thickness in the up-and-down direction that is smaller than the upper and lower dimensions of the recess 111 provided in the cover 110 and can be fixed to the cover 110. The three connecting rods 119 extending radially from the outer peripheral surface toward the front of the chair (the left side of FIG. 11) and the two side edges are connected to the front end of each connecting rod 119 and centered on the mounting portion 118. The pedal portion 120 having a C-shape and a fastening mechanism 121 for fastening the mounting portion 118 to the outer peripheral surface of the foot 110 are viewed in plan.
安裝部118具有相互構成約平行且朝向後方之左右1對挾持片118a、118a,於內側形成於後方及上下兩方向開口之平面觀看朝後之U字形卡合凹部122,此卡合凹部122之前部側之半圓狀內周面可與蓋腳110之前半部之外周面面接觸。 The mounting portion 118 has a pair of left and right holding pieces 118a and 118a which are formed to be parallel to each other and which are rearward and rearward, and a U-shaped engaging recessed portion 122 which is formed rearwardly in the rear and in the upper and lower directions, and which faces the rearward U-shaped engaging recess 122, before the engaging recessed portion 122 The semicircular inner peripheral surface on the side of the portion may be in surface contact with the outer peripheral surface of the front half of the foot 110.
於卡合凹部122之前下部之內面突設有卡合突條123,該卡合突條係可從前方選擇卡合於蓋腳110之前側之上下複數個卡合溝112且形成水平圓弧狀。此外,此卡合突條123之突出尺寸稍微小於卡合溝112之深度,而於使卡合突條123卡合於卡合溝112之際,卡合突條123之前端不致抵接卡合溝112之底面。 An engaging protrusion 123 is protruded from the inner surface of the lower portion of the front portion of the engaging recess 122. The engaging protrusion is selectively engaged with the plurality of engaging grooves 112 from the front side of the foot 110 and forms a horizontal arc. shape. In addition, the protruding dimension of the engaging protrusion 123 is slightly smaller than the depth of the engaging groove 112, and when the engaging protrusion 123 is engaged with the engaging groove 112, the front end of the engaging protrusion 123 is not abutted. The bottom surface of the groove 112.
於卡合凹部122之開口端部、即安裝部118之兩挾持片118a之後端部之對向面,向內突部124、124突設成對向狀,在兩向內突部124之與腳柱103對向之前面,朝向上下方向之卡止突部125、125突設成向前。此外,兩向內突部124、 124之對向面間之尺寸稍微大於腳柱103之伸縮腳108的外徑,而於伸縮腳108從與其垂直相交之任一方向皆可嵌合安裝部118。 At the opening end of the engaging recess 122, that is, the opposing surface of the rear end portion of the two holding pieces 118a of the mounting portion 118, the inward protruding portions 124, 124 are protruded in an opposing shape, and the two inward projections 124 are formed. The leg 103 is opposed to the front surface, and the locking projections 125 and 125 that face in the up and down direction are protruded forward. In addition, the two-way inner protrusion 124, The dimension between the opposing faces of 124 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the telescopic leg 108 of the leg 103, and the mounting portion 118 can be fitted in either direction perpendicular to the telescopic leg 108.
構成前面開口之縱斷及橫斷面形為字狀的合成樹脂製箱狀按壓構件126以與蓋腳110之後面對向之狀態收容於安裝部118之卡合凹部122。 The longitudinal and cross-sectional shape constituting the front opening is The box-shaped synthetic resin box-shaped pressing member 126 is housed in the engaging recessed portion 122 of the mounting portion 118 in a state facing the back of the foot 110.
緊固機構121由在卡合凹部122之後方之開口端部內以堵塞該部份之狀態嵌合之合成樹脂製螺絲承接構件127、螺合於其內部之後述螺帽134之緊固螺絲128構成,按壓構件126之後部可相對移動地嵌合於設在螺絲承接構件127之前面之凹部127b。此外,按壓構件126與螺絲承接構件127之上下尺寸係為於將該等嵌合於卡合凹部122之際,不致從安裝部118之上下兩面突出,而稍微小於該安裝部之上下尺寸。 The fastening mechanism 121 is composed of a synthetic resin-made screw receiving member 127 that is fitted in a state in which the portion is closed in the opening end portion behind the engaging recessed portion 122, and a fastening screw 128 that is screwed into the inside thereof and is screwed in the nut 134. The rear portion of the pressing member 126 is fitted to the concave portion 127b provided on the front surface of the screw receiving member 127 so as to be relatively movable. Further, the upper and lower dimensions of the pressing member 126 and the screw receiving member 127 are such that they are not protruded from the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting portion 118 when they are fitted to the engaging recess portion 122, and are slightly smaller than the upper and lower dimensions of the mounting portion.
如第11圖之放大立體圖所示,於按壓構件126之與蓋腳110之後面之對向部,左右1對按壓突部129、129突設成向前,兩按壓突部129之前面作為可與蓋腳110之後面之夾住凹溝111之外周面面面接觸的圓弧狀按壓面129a。此外,令左右之按壓突部129為保留插入後述E型環139所需之空間而連續者,亦可令左右連續之按壓突部129整面為圓弧狀按壓面129a。 As shown in the enlarged perspective view of Fig. 11, in the opposing portion of the pressing member 126 and the rear surface of the cover leg 110, the left and right pair of pressing protrusions 129, 129 are protruded forward, and the front faces of the two pressing protrusions 129 are available. An arcuate pressing surface 129a that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the groove 111 is formed on the rear surface of the cover leg 110. Further, the left and right pressing protrusions 129 may be continuous in a space required to be inserted into the E-ring 139 to be described later, or the entire left and right pressing protrusions 129 may be an arc-shaped pressing surface 129a.
在按壓構件126之上緣及下緣,上下1對之向前片130、130以從上下夾住左右按壓突部129之狀態與此形成一體,兩前向片130之比按壓突部129之圓弧狀按壓面129a稍微突出至前方之前端部作為可從後方選擇卡合於蓋腳110之後 面之上下相鄰的2個卡合溝112且水平圓弧狀的卡合突條130a、130a。此兩卡合突條130a之從圓弧狀按壓面129a突出之尺寸稍微小於卡合溝112之深度,使按壓突部129之圓弧狀按壓面129a抵接蓋腳110之外周面之際,卡合突條130a之前端不致抵接凹溝111及卡合溝112之底面。 At the upper edge and the lower edge of the pressing member 126, the upper and lower pairs of the front sheets 130 and 130 are integrally formed with the left and right pressing protrusions 129 from above and below, and the ratio of the two forward sheets 130 to the pressing protrusions 129 The arc-shaped pressing surface 129a slightly protrudes to the front front end portion as a rear-selectable engagement with the foot 110 The two adjacent engagement grooves 112 and the horizontally arc-shaped engagement protrusions 130a and 130a are disposed above and below the surface. The size of the two engaging protrusions 130a protruding from the arcuate pressing surface 129a is slightly smaller than the depth of the engaging groove 112, and when the arcuate pressing surface 129a of the pressing protrusion 129 abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the foot 110, The front end of the engaging protrusion 130a does not abut against the bottom surface of the groove 111 and the engaging groove 112.
又,下部之卡合突條130a與突設於卡合凹部122之前下部之內周面的卡合突條123整合成同一高度。 Further, the lower engagement projection 130a is integrated with the engagement projection 123 projecting from the inner circumferential surface of the lower portion of the engagement recess 122 at the same height.
緊固螺絲128由旋動操作用合成樹脂製之操作旋鈕131、以插入成形後部固定於操作旋鈕131之中心部且朝向前方之螺栓132構成,螺栓132從後方插入穿設螺絲承接構件127之中央部且朝向前後方向之通孔133,而螺合於以插入成形固定於螺絲承接構件127之內部之螺帽134。此外,亦可於螺絲承接構件127穿設供螺栓132螺合之陰螺紋孔取代螺帽134。 The fastening screw 128 is composed of an operation knob 131 made of a synthetic resin for the rotary operation, and a bolt 132 that is fixed to the center portion of the operation knob 131 and is formed toward the front, and the bolt 132 is inserted from the rear into the center of the screw receiving member 127. The through hole 133 is formed in the front-rear direction, and is screwed to the nut 134 which is inserted and fixed to the inside of the screw receiving member 127. In addition, the screw receiving member 127 may be provided with a female screw hole for screwing the bolt 132 instead of the nut 134.
螺栓132之前端形成為小徑軸132a。 The front end of the bolt 132 is formed as a small diameter shaft 132a.
於形成於按壓構件126之兩側部後面且於後方開口之上下方向的長孔135、135從後方嵌合平面觀看字形之按壓金屬零件136之左右兩側的向前片136a、136a,按壓金屬零件136之前面抵接按壓構件126之後面。此外,亦有省略此種按壓金屬零件136之情形。 The long holes 135 and 135 formed in the lower direction of the rear side of the pressing member 126 and in the lower direction of the rear opening are viewed from the rear fitting plane. The front pieces 136a and 136a on the left and right sides of the metal member 136 are pressed against the back surface of the pressing member 126. In addition, the case of pressing the metal part 136 is also omitted.
上述螺栓132之小徑軸132a從後方可旋動地嵌合於形成於按壓構件126之後面與按壓金屬零件136之中央部的通孔137、137,在嵌合後,藉將E型環139固定於小徑軸132a之前端部之環狀溝138,緊固螺絲128可固緊於後方。 The small diameter shaft 132a of the bolt 132 is rotatably fitted to the through holes 137 and 137 formed in the rear surface of the pressing member 126 and the center portion of the pressing metal member 136 from the rear, and the E-ring 139 is attached after the fitting. The annular groove 138 is fixed to the front end of the small diameter shaft 132a, and the fastening screw 128 can be fastened to the rear.
於突設於螺絲承接構件127之兩側面之中間部的向外突部127a、127a形成於與上述卡止突部125相反之方向之後方開口的卡合孔140、140,藉將兩卡合孔140嵌合於朝向安裝部118之後端部之前方的卡止突部125、125,而阻止螺絲承接構件127在安裝部118之卡合凹部122內,往上下方向之移動及脫落(參照第13圖)。 The outward protrusions 127a and 127a protruding from the intermediate portions of the both side faces of the screw receiving member 127 are formed in the engaging holes 140 and 140 which are opened in the opposite direction to the locking protrusion 125, and are engaged by the two. The hole 140 is fitted to the locking protrusions 125 and 125 that face the rear end of the mounting portion 118, and prevents the screw receiving member 127 from moving in the up-and-down direction in the engaging recess 122 of the mounting portion 118 (refer to 13 picture).
又,藉左右之向外突部127a、127a之後面抵接左右之向內突部124、124之前面,螺絲承接構件127固緊於後方而嵌合於卡合凹部122之開口端部。 Further, the left and right outward projections 127a and 127a are in contact with the front surfaces of the left and right inward projections 124 and 124, and the screw receiving member 127 is fastened to the rear and fitted to the opening end of the engagement recess 122.
要將腳踏117安裝於腳柱103首先將安裝部118之卡合凹部122從椅子之前方嵌合於伸縮腳108。 To attach the pedal 117 to the leg 103, the engaging recess 122 of the mounting portion 118 is first fitted to the telescopic leg 108 from the front of the chair.
接著,在此狀態下,將預先組裝於形成於伸縮腳108之後方之卡合凹部122的按壓構件126、按壓金屬零件136、螺絲承接構件127、及緊固螺絲128嵌合成與蓋腳110之後面對向。此時,藉將螺絲承接構件127之兩側部之卡合孔140、140嵌合於卡合凹部122之開口端部之左右卡止突部125、125,可防止按壓構件126、螺絲承接構件127及緊固螺絲128全體從卡合凹部122脫落,而假保持於卡合凹部122內。 Then, in this state, the pressing member 126, the pressing metal fitting 136, the screw receiving member 127, and the fastening screw 128 which are previously assembled to the engaging recessed portion 122 formed behind the telescopic leg 108 are fitted to the foot 110 Facing the direction. At this time, by engaging the engaging holes 140 and 140 of the both side portions of the screw receiving member 127 in the left and right locking protrusions 125 and 125 at the opening end portions of the engaging recessed portion 122, the pressing member 126 and the screw receiving member can be prevented. The entire 127 and the fastening screws 128 are detached from the engagement recesses 122 and are held by the engagement recesses 122.
接著,鬆開緊固螺絲128,使按壓構件126於後方移動至後限附近後,使腳踏117下降,以安裝部118之卡合凹部122之內面及按壓構件126之前面從前後挾持蓋腳110之外周面。 Then, the fastening screw 128 is loosened, and the pressing member 126 is moved to the rear side to the vicinity of the rear limit, and the pedal 117 is lowered, so that the inner surface of the engaging recessed portion 122 of the mounting portion 118 and the front surface of the pressing member 126 are held from the front and rear. The outer surface of the foot 110.
接著,使卡合凹部122之內面之卡合突條123與按壓構件126之前端部之上下卡合突條130a、130a分別從前方及後 方選擇卡合於蓋腳110之外周面之上下複數個卡合溝112中之任一個。此外,按壓構件126之上下1對卡合突條130a以橫過凹溝111之狀態卡合於上下相鄰之卡合溝112。 Next, the engaging protrusions 123 on the inner surface of the engaging recess 122 and the upper and lower engaging protrusions 130a and 130a of the front end portion of the pressing member 126 are respectively from the front and the rear. The square is selected to be engaged with any one of the plurality of engaging grooves 112 above the outer surface of the cover leg 110. Further, the pair of upper and lower engagement projections 130a of the pressing member 126 are engaged with the adjacent engagement grooves 112 in a state of traversing the concave groove 111.
當在此狀態下,擰入緊固螺絲128時,如第12圖~第14圖所示,藉以螺栓132之前端面將按壓金屬零件136及按壓構件126推動至前方,卡合凹部122之前部側之構成圓弧狀之按壓面可強力地面接觸蓋腳110之前面側的外周面,按壓構件126之左右按壓突部129、129之圓弧狀按壓面129a、129a強力地面接觸蓋腳110之後面側之外周面,腳踏117堅固地固定於蓋腳110之任意之高度。 When the fastening screw 128 is screwed in this state, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 , the front end surface of the bolt 132 pushes the pressing metal member 136 and the pressing member 126 to the front, and the front side of the engaging recess 122 is engaged. The arc-shaped pressing surface can strongly contact the outer peripheral surface of the front side of the foot 110, and the arc-shaped pressing surfaces 129a and 129a of the left and right pressing protrusions 129 and 129 of the pressing member 126 strongly contact the back surface of the foot 110. On the outer peripheral side of the side, the footrest 117 is firmly fixed to any height of the cover leg 110.
此時,由於卡合突條123、130a之突出尺寸稍微小於卡合溝112之深度,故卡合突條123、130a之前端不致壓接卡合溝112之底面,而可於該等之對向面形成一些間隙(參照第12圖、第14圖)。因而,卡合溝112與卡合突條123、130a具有作為用以階段性地調整腳踏117之高度之上下方向的定位機構及防落下機構的功能。 At this time, since the protruding size of the engaging protrusions 123 and 130a is slightly smaller than the depth of the engaging groove 112, the front ends of the engaging protrusions 123 and 130a are not pressed against the bottom surface of the engaging groove 112, and the pair may be Some gaps are formed in the face (refer to Fig. 12 and Fig. 14). Therefore, the engagement groove 112 and the engagement protrusions 123 and 130a have a function as a positioning mechanism and a drop prevention mechanism for stepwise adjusting the height of the footrest 117.
由於於蓋腳110之外周面設朝向上下方向之縫隙116,緊固緊固螺絲128時之按壓載重以縫隙116釋放,故可防止蓋腳110之緊固部局部地變形成橢圓形等。 Since the slit 116 facing the up-and-down direction is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cover leg 110, the pressing load when the fastening screw 128 is tightened is released by the slit 116, so that the fastening portion of the cover 110 can be prevented from being partially deformed into an elliptical shape or the like.
調整腳踏117之高度之際,鬆開緊固螺絲128,使前後之卡合突條123、130a從卡合溝112脫離,使該等嵌合於其他任意之卡合溝112,再擰入緊固螺絲128即可,藉此,可階段性地調節腳踏117之高度。 When the height of the footrest 117 is adjusted, the fastening screw 128 is loosened, and the front and rear engagement protrusions 123 and 130a are detached from the engagement groove 112, so that they are fitted into any other engagement groove 112, and then screwed in. The screw 128 can be tightened, whereby the height of the pedal 117 can be adjusted stepwise.
如以上所說明,在上述第2實施形態中,由於於構成腳 柱103之一部份之蓋腳110之外周面設複數個上下朝向圓周方向之卡合溝112,並使突設於腳踏117之卡合凹部122之內面的圓弧狀卡合突條123及設於按壓構件126之前端部之上下1對圓弧狀卡合突條130a、130a卡合於該等任意之卡合溝112,而使腳踏117固定於蓋腳110,故即使於緊固螺絲128稍微產生鬆開,亦無腳踏117於上下方向位置偏離之虞。特別是可確實地防止因搭載於腳踏117之腳之載重或自身重量而移動至下方。 As described above, in the second embodiment described above, since the feet are formed The outer peripheral surface of the cover 110 of one of the columns 103 is provided with a plurality of engaging grooves 112 which are vertically oriented in the circumferential direction, and an arc-shaped engaging protrusion projecting from the inner surface of the engaging recess 122 of the step 117 is provided. 123 and a pair of arc-shaped engaging protrusions 130a and 130a provided on the front end portion of the pressing member 126 are engaged with the arbitrary engaging grooves 112, and the footrest 117 is fixed to the foot 110, so even The fastening screw 128 is slightly loosened, and the pedal 117 is not displaced in the up and down direction. In particular, it is possible to reliably prevent the load from being moved to the lower side due to the load or the weight of the foot mounted on the pedal 117.
又,由於腳踏117使其卡合凹部122之前部側之內面面接觸蓋腳110之前面側之外周面,並且使按壓構件126之左右按壓突部129、129之圓弧狀按壓面129a、129a面接觸蓋腳110之後面側的外周面,而從前後夾壓蓋腳110,故腳踏117及按壓構件126對蓋腳110之接觸面積較大,因而,可將腳踏117堅固地固定於蓋腳110。 In addition, the pedal 117 causes the inner surface of the front side of the engagement recess 122 to contact the outer peripheral surface of the front side of the foot 110, and the arcuate pressing surface 129a of the left and right pressing protrusions 129, 129 of the pressing member 126. The surface of the 129a is in contact with the outer peripheral surface on the rear side of the cover leg 110, and the cover leg 110 is pressed from the front and the rear. Therefore, the contact area between the pedal 117 and the pressing member 126 to the cover leg 110 is large, so that the pedal 117 can be firmly fixed. Fixed to the cover leg 110.
而且,由於此時,突設於卡合凹部122之內面之卡合突條123及按壓構件126之上下卡合突條130a、130a之前端不壓接卡合溝112之底面,而於該等間形成間隙,故不致以卡合突條123、130a之前端強壓蓋腳110之薄厚度之凹溝111及卡合溝112之底面,而可防止蓋腳110之卡合溝112之形成部變形。 Further, at this time, the engaging protrusions 123 and the pressing member 126 protruding from the inner surface of the engaging recess 122 are not pressed against the bottom surface of the engaging groove 112 at the front end of the lower engaging protrusions 130a and 130a. Since the gap is formed between the equal portions, the concave groove 111 of the thin thickness of the cover 110 and the bottom surface of the engaging groove 112 are strongly pressed at the front end of the engaging protrusions 123 and 130a, and the forming portion of the engaging groove 112 of the foot 110 can be prevented. Deformation.
再者,於蓋腳110之外周面之卡合溝112之非形成部份設朝向上下方向之凹溝111,將此凹溝111之底面作為顯示部113,並於此顯示部113貼附有作為階段性調節腳踏117之際之標準的刻度貼紙115,故於調節腳踏117之高度之際, 按壓構件126之與蓋腳110之對向面等不致滑動接觸刻度貼紙115之表面,因而,不論反覆調節腳踏117之高度幾次,亦無產生附於刻度貼紙115之刻度摩擦而磨掉,其不易觀看之問題之虞。此外,於顯示部113直接設刻度之際,亦可獲得相同之結果。 Further, a non-formed portion of the engagement groove 112 on the outer peripheral surface of the cover leg 110 is provided with a groove 111 facing the vertical direction, and a bottom surface of the groove 111 is used as the display portion 113, and the display portion 113 is attached thereto. As a standard scale sticker 115 for the stepwise adjustment of the pedal 117, when the height of the pedal 117 is adjusted, The opposing surface of the pressing member 126 and the cover 110 does not slidingly contact the surface of the scale sticker 115. Therefore, regardless of the height of the pedal 117 being repeatedly adjusted, the scale rubbing attached to the scale sticker 115 is not rubbed off. It's not easy to watch. Further, when the display unit 113 is directly provided with a scale, the same result can be obtained.
第15圖係本發明第3實施形態之橫斷平面圖,在此第3實施形態中,於按壓構件126之與蓋腳110之凹溝111對向的前面將1個或上下複數個卡合突部141突設成向前,而令此卡合突部141之前端部為可從後方於凹溝111裝卸且以可於上下方向滑動之方式卡合者。此時,卡合突部141之前端部之兩側緣宜卡合於凹溝111之兩側緣,卡合突部141之前端不與凹溝111之底面抵接。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, one or a plurality of upper and lower engaging projections are formed on the front surface of the pressing member 126 opposite to the groove 111 of the foot 110. The portion 141 is protruded forward, and the front end portion of the engaging projection portion 141 is detachably attached to the groove 111 from the rear and is slidable in the vertical direction. At this time, both side edges of the front end portion of the engaging projection portion 141 are preferably engaged with both side edges of the groove 111, and the front end of the engaging projection portion 141 does not abut against the bottom surface of the groove 111.
如此,當使卡合突部141之前端部卡合於凹溝111之兩側緣時,將腳踏117安裝於蓋腳110之際,可將此定位,而且即使緊固螺絲128鬆開,亦可防止腳踏117繞蓋腳110旋動。即,藉將卡合突部141設於按壓構件126,可將凹溝使用作為腳踏117之旋轉方向之定位及防轉機構取代上述第2實施形態之顯示部113。此外,將凹溝111使用作為定位或防轉機構之際,亦可於其底面貼附刻度貼紙115作為顯示部113。此時,亦可於調節腳踏117之高度之際,防止卡合突部141之前端與顯示部113接觸,顯示部113磨掉。 In this manner, when the front end portion of the engaging projection portion 141 is engaged with the both side edges of the groove 111, when the footrest 117 is attached to the foot 110, the positioning can be performed, and even if the fastening screw 128 is loosened, It is also possible to prevent the pedal 117 from rotating around the cover foot 110. In other words, by providing the engagement projection 141 to the pressing member 126, the groove can be used as the positioning and anti-rotation mechanism of the rotation direction of the pedal 117 instead of the display unit 113 of the second embodiment. Further, when the groove 111 is used as a positioning or anti-rotation mechanism, a scale sticker 115 may be attached to the bottom surface as the display portion 113. At this time, when the height of the pedal 117 is adjusted, the front end of the engagement protrusion 141 is prevented from coming into contact with the display unit 113, and the display unit 113 is worn away.
本發明非限於上述第2及第3實施形態者。 The present invention is not limited to the second and third embodiments described above.
在上述第2、第3實施形態中,將凹溝111設於蓋腳110之後面,可設於蓋腳110之外周面之任意處。舉例言之,將 凹溝111設於蓋腳110之前面之際,於與此對向之卡合凹部122之內面設如上述之卡合突部141,將此卡合突部141卡合於凹溝111,藉此,可使腳踏117防轉。 In the second and third embodiments described above, the groove 111 is provided on the rear surface of the foot 110, and may be provided at any position on the outer circumferential surface of the foot 110. For example, When the groove 111 is provided on the front surface of the cover leg 110, the engagement protrusion 141 is provided on the inner surface of the engagement recess 122 opposite thereto, and the engagement protrusion 141 is engaged with the groove 111. Thereby, the pedal 117 can be prevented from rotating.
又,在上述第2、第3實施形態中,令卡合溝112為與凹溝111連通且形成圓缺形者,亦有形成至少可卡合卡合突條123、130a之不連續之圓弧狀的情形。卡合溝112亦可不為水平,亦可朝向螺旋方向。 Further, in the second and third embodiments, the engagement groove 112 is formed to communicate with the groove 111 to form a round shape, and a discontinuous circle in which at least the engagement projections 123, 130a are engageable is formed. Arc-shaped situation. The engagement groove 112 may not be horizontal or may be oriented in a spiral direction.
再者,在上述第2、第3實施形態中,於腳踏117之卡合凹部122之內面與按壓構件126設卡合突條123、130a,使該等卡合於卡合溝112,亦有省略卡合突條123、130a其中任一者之情形。 Further, in the second and third embodiments, the inner surface of the engagement recess 122 of the pedal 117 and the pressing member 126 are provided with engagement projections 123 and 130a, and the engagement grooves 112 and 130a are engaged with each other. There is also a case where any one of the engaging protrusions 123, 130a is omitted.
亦可與上述第2、第3實施形態相反,將蓋腳110之卡合溝112作為卡合突條,使設於卡合凹部122之內面及按壓構件126之按壓突部129之前面之卡合突條卡合於此。 Contrary to the above-described second and third embodiments, the engagement groove 112 of the cover leg 110 may be an engagement protrusion, and may be provided on the inner surface of the engagement recess 122 and the front surface of the pressing protrusion 129 of the pressing member 126. The snap protrusions snap into this.
亦有令設於腳踏117之卡合凹部122之內面之卡合突條123為上下2個或此以上,令設於按壓構件126之前端之卡合突條130a為2個以上的情形。 In the case where the engagement protrusions 123 provided on the inner surface of the engagement recessed portion 122 of the pedal 117 are two or more of the upper and lower sides, the engagement protrusions 130a provided at the front end of the pressing member 126 are two or more. .
在上述第1~第3實施形態中,令為腳柱之蓋腳11、110為形成圓筒形者,形成橢圓形或角形截面等非圓形之腳柱亦可適用本發明。 In the first to third embodiments described above, the present invention can also be applied to the case where the foot 11 and 110 of the leg are formed into a cylindrical shape and a non-circular leg such as an elliptical or angular cross section is formed.
又,在上述第1~第3實施形態中,皆說明了令選用構件為腳踏14、117之例,安裝其他之選用構件、例如載置或收容小物之物品之物品載置台或托盤等選用構件之際,亦可適用本發明。 Further, in the above-described first to third embodiments, the selection of the members is the steps of the pedals 14, 117, and the selection of other optional members, such as an article placing table or a tray for placing or accommodating small objects, is described. The present invention is also applicable to the members.
1,100‧‧‧腳輪 1,100‧‧‧ casters
2,101‧‧‧腳桿 2,101‧‧‧foot
3,102‧‧‧腳體 3,102‧‧‧ foot body
4,103‧‧‧腳柱 4,103‧‧‧Foot
5,104‧‧‧座體 5,104‧‧‧ body
6,105‧‧‧背桿 6,105‧‧‧ Back rod
7,106‧‧‧背框 7,106‧‧‧ Back frame
8,107‧‧‧背靠 8,107‧‧‧back
9,108‧‧‧伸縮腳 9,108‧‧‧ Telescopic feet
10,109‧‧‧氣壓彈簧 10,109‧‧‧ gas spring
11,110‧‧‧蓋腳 11,110‧‧‧foot
12,112‧‧‧卡合溝 12,112‧‧‧Kap
13,116‧‧‧縫隙 13,116‧‧‧ gap
14,117‧‧‧腳踏 14,117‧‧‧ pedal
15,118‧‧‧安裝部 15,118‧‧‧Installation Department
15a,118a‧‧‧挾持片 15a, 118a‧‧‧挟
16,119‧‧‧連結桿 16,119‧‧‧links
17,120‧‧‧腳踏部 17,120‧‧‧foot
18,121‧‧‧緊固機構 18,121‧‧‧ fastening mechanism
19,122‧‧‧卡合凹部 19,122‧‧‧Clamping recess
20,26,123,130a‧‧‧卡合突條 20,26,123,130a‧‧‧Clamping protrusions
21,124‧‧‧向內突部 21,124‧‧‧Inward projections
22,125‧‧‧卡止突部 22,125‧‧‧Clocks
23,126‧‧‧按壓構件 23,126‧‧‧ Pressing members
23a,32a,130,136a‧‧‧向前片 23a, 32a, 130, 136a‧‧‧ forward film
24,127‧‧‧螺絲承接構件 24,127‧‧‧ Screw bearing members
24a,127a‧‧‧向外突部 24a, 127a‧‧‧Outward projection
24b,127b‧‧‧凹部 24b, 127b‧‧‧ recess
25,128‧‧‧緊固螺絲 25,128‧‧‧ fastening screws
27,131‧‧‧操作旋鈕 27,131‧‧‧Operation knob
28,132‧‧‧螺栓 28,132‧‧‧Bolts
28a,132a‧‧‧小徑軸 28a, 132a‧‧‧ Small diameter shaft
29,33,133,137‧‧‧通孔 29,33,133,137‧‧‧through holes
30,134‧‧‧螺帽 30,134‧‧‧ nuts
31,135‧‧‧長孔 31,135‧‧‧ long holes
32,136‧‧‧按壓金屬零件 32,136‧‧‧Press metal parts
34,138‧‧‧環狀溝 34,138‧‧‧ring groove
35,139‧‧‧E型環 35,139‧‧‧E-ring
36,140‧‧‧卡合孔 36,140‧‧‧Knitting holes
37,115‧‧‧刻度貼紙 37,115‧‧‧scale sticker
111‧‧‧凹溝 111‧‧‧ Groove
113‧‧‧顯示部 113‧‧‧Display Department
114‧‧‧刻度 114‧‧‧scale
129‧‧‧按壓突部 129‧‧‧ Pressing the protrusion
129a‧‧‧圓弧狀按壓面 129a‧‧‧Arc-shaped pressing surface
141‧‧‧卡合突部 141‧‧‧Clamping protrusion
第1圖係包含有以本發明之安裝構造之第1實施形態安裝之腳踏之椅子的前方立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a chair including a foot mounted in the first embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention.
第2圖係同樣地安裝腳踏時之椅子之主要部份之放大立體圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main part of the chair when the pedal is mounted in the same manner.
第3圖係同樣地安裝腳踏前之椅子之主要部份的分解立體圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the chair before the pedal is mounted in the same manner.
第4圖係同樣地緊固腳踏安裝部之緊固機構前之放大中央縱斷側視圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged central longitudinal sectional side view of the fastening mechanism of the foot mounting portion in the same manner.
第5圖係同樣地緊固緊固機構時之放大中央縱斷側視圖。 Fig. 5 is a magnified central longitudinal sectional side view when the fastening mechanism is similarly fastened.
第6圖係沿著第4圖之VI-VI線之橫截面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 4.
第7圖係沿著第5圖之VII-VII線之橫截面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of Fig. 5.
第8圖係包含有以本發明之安裝構造之第2實施形態安裝之腳踏之椅子的前方立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a front perspective view of a chair including a footrest attached to a second embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention.
第9圖係同樣地安裝腳踏時之椅子之主要部份的放大立體圖。 Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main part of the chair when the pedal is mounted in the same manner.
第10圖係同樣地安裝腳踏前之椅子之主要部份的分解立體圖。 Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the chair in front of the pedal in the same manner.
第11圖係按壓構件之前方放大立體圖。 Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the pressing member in the front.
第12圖係腳踏安裝部之放大中央縱斷側視圖。 Fig. 12 is an enlarged center longitudinal sectional side view of the foot mounting portion.
第13圖係沿著第12圖之XIII-XIII線之橫截面圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII of Figure 12.
第14圖係沿著第12圖之XIV-XIV線之橫截面圖。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV of Figure 12.
第15圖係與本發明第3實施形態之第13圖相同之部位的橫截面圖。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the same portion as the thirteenth embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧腳輪 1‧‧‧ casters
2‧‧‧腳桿 2‧‧‧foot
3‧‧‧腳體 3‧‧‧ foot body
4‧‧‧腳柱 4‧‧‧Foot
9‧‧‧伸縮腳 9‧‧‧ Telescopic feet
10‧‧‧氣壓彈簧 10‧‧‧ gas spring
11‧‧‧蓋腳 11‧‧‧ Covered feet
12‧‧‧卡合溝 12‧‧‧Kap
14‧‧‧腳踏 14‧‧‧ pedal
15‧‧‧安裝部 15‧‧‧Installation Department
17‧‧‧腳踏部 17‧‧‧foot
18‧‧‧緊固機構 18‧‧‧ fastening mechanism
20,26‧‧‧卡合突條 20,26‧‧‧Clamping protrusions
23‧‧‧按壓構件 23‧‧‧ Pressing members
24‧‧‧螺絲承接構件 24‧‧‧screw bearing members
27‧‧‧操作旋鈕 27‧‧‧Operation knob
28‧‧‧螺栓 28‧‧‧ bolts
30‧‧‧螺帽 30‧‧‧ Nuts
32‧‧‧按壓金屬零件 32‧‧‧Pressing metal parts
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011125583A JP5714984B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Footrest mounting structure for chair |
| JP2011157028A JP5722718B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Mounting structure of optional members on chair pedestals and pedestals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201304715A TW201304715A (en) | 2013-02-01 |
| TWI540989B true TWI540989B (en) | 2016-07-11 |
Family
ID=47259316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101119779A TWI540989B (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-06-01 | The mounting structure of the optional components of the chair foot |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103619214B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI540989B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012165463A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1183383Y (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-09 | Miguelez S L | SUPPORT DEVICE FOR MASTIL AND STOOL FURNITURE STOOL |
| ES1189235Y (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-27 | Miguelez S L | SUPPORT FOR MASTIL AND STOOL FURNITURE STOOL |
| US11147380B2 (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2021-10-19 | Yoav Suprun | Adjustable stool |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62233111A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-13 | 愛知株式会社 | How to adapt the height of desks, chairs, etc. |
| JP2002238666A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-27 | Daiichi Kogyo Co Ltd | Leg part height adjusting structure for desk and chair |
| CN2558273Y (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-07-02 | 龚和仔 | chair leg |
| JP2004159920A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-10 | Hokuto:Kk | How to attach a footrest, chair with footrest and footrest |
| JP2007181614A (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-19 | Kyuka Jitsugyo Kofun Yugenkoshi | Chair footrest |
| DE102008009234A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-06 | Vel Vega-Design E Tecnologia Ind. Unip. Lda., Funchal | Seating furniture and fitting for this |
-
2012
- 2012-05-30 CN CN201280026940.7A patent/CN103619214B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-30 WO PCT/JP2012/063893 patent/WO2012165463A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-01 TW TW101119779A patent/TWI540989B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103619214B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| TW201304715A (en) | 2013-02-01 |
| CN103619214A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| WO2012165463A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
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