TWI439144B - Environment monitoring system and mathod of using the same - Google Patents

Description

Environmental monitoring system and monitoring method

The invention relates to an environment monitoring system and a monitoring method, in particular to an environment monitoring system and a monitoring method capable of quickly transmitting environmental detection parameters.

Many factors in people's living environment, such as temperature, humidity, radiation intensity, and harmful gas concentration, are constantly changing. The changes of these factors are also closely related to people's lives. In life, it is often necessary to conduct immediate monitoring of any of the above-mentioned environmental factors at any time and any place.

Most people use complex environmental monitoring equipment to monitor various factors in the environment, and through dedicated communication equipment and communication networks such as optical fiber, Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or Global Position System (Global Position System, GPS) and other devices transmit the environmental information information monitored. In the case of real-time environmental monitoring, the environmental monitoring device is first used to collect various environmental data, and then the environmental data is processed by a dedicated communication device to facilitate transmission, and the information is transmitted to the testing center by using the corresponding transmission network. Analytical processing for on-line monitoring. However, the installation and deployment of the above-mentioned environmental monitoring equipment and dedicated communication networks are mostly disadvantageous in terms of high cost, and the updating of environmental information monitoring data is often not convenient and fast.

In view of this, it is necessary to provide an environmental monitoring system that is low in cost and capable of quickly transmitting monitoring information.

In addition, it is necessary to provide an environmental monitoring method that is low in cost and capable of quickly transmitting monitoring information.

An environmental monitoring system includes at least one base station, at least one monitoring device, and a monitoring control device. The monitoring control device and the monitoring device communicate with the base station via a wireless communication network. The monitoring control device sets a monitoring command, and sends the monitoring command to the monitoring device via the base station via a wireless communication network in the form of short information, and the monitoring device performs the detection of the environmental data according to the monitoring instruction, and The environmental data is transmitted to the monitoring control device via the base station via the wireless communication network in the form of short messages.

An environmental monitoring method, the method comprising the steps of: providing an environmental monitoring system comprising at least one base station, a monitoring control device and at least one monitoring device, and the base station and the monitoring control device and the monitoring device are connected by a GSM communication network The roads transmit information to each other; an environmental monitoring command is set by the monitoring control device; the environmental monitoring command is sent to the monitoring device by the monitoring control device and the base station; and the environmental monitoring command is received and stored by the monitoring device; The monitoring device reads the environmental monitoring command and detects the surrounding environment; the monitoring device acquires and processes the environmental detection data.

In a preferred embodiment of the environmental monitoring system and the monitoring method of the present invention, the transceiver module of the monitoring control device sends a preset environmental monitoring command to the base station via the GSM network, and the base station The short message is forwarded to the information transceiving unit of the monitoring device, and the processor unit of the monitoring device controls the sensing unit to perform real-time detection on the surrounding environment, and the detected environmental data information is transmitted in the form of short information. The GSM network is sent to the monitoring control device. In this way, the environmental monitoring system only needs to use the conventional GSM network to transmit preset environmental monitoring commands and environmental detection data information in the form of short information, without the need to set up a dedicated wired network and a special cost communication device, thereby reducing The cost of environmental monitoring, and the way to update environmental monitoring data through GSM system short information is quick and convenient, and is convenient for the general public.

10‧‧‧ base station

12‧‧‧Information Exchange Center

20‧‧‧Monitoring control device

22‧‧‧ Storage Module

24‧‧‧Command module

26‧‧‧ transceiver module

30‧‧‧Monitor

31‧‧‧Information Transceiver Unit

33‧‧‧Information storage unit

34‧‧‧ Processor unit

35‧‧‧Sensor unit

S1-S10‧‧‧ steps

1 is a structural block diagram of a preferred embodiment of an environmental monitoring system of the present invention.

2 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of an environmental monitoring method of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is an environmental monitoring system that transmits monitored environmental information in the form of short messages using a conventional GSM communication network. The environmental monitoring system is composed of at least one base station 10, a monitoring control device 20 and at least one monitoring device 30.

Specifically, in the embodiment, the base station 10 is multiple, and the radio signal is transmitted between the monitoring control device 20 and the plurality of monitoring devices 30 through the GSM network. The monitoring control device 20 transmits an environmental monitoring command to the monitoring device 30 in the form of short information by the information exchange center 12 of the base station 10, and the monitoring device 30 transmits the information to the information exchange center 12 of the base station 10 in the form of short information. The monitoring control device 20 transmits the detected environmental detection data.

The monitoring and control device 20 is configured to send an environmental monitoring command and receive environmental detection data, and analyze, classify, and the like the environmental data, and includes a storage module 22, an instruction module 24, and an electrical connection. Transceiver module 26.

The storage module 22 is configured to store preset environmental monitoring items such as humidity, temperature, and the like. And detecting the time and other instructions, and storing the environmental detection data returned by the information exchange center 12 of the base station 10. The command module 24 is configured to input and input instruction information such as the preset environmental monitoring project and monitoring frequency to the storage unit 22. The transceiver module 26 is configured to send the preset information such as the preset environmental monitoring project and the monitoring frequency to the information exchange center 12 of the base station 10, and receive the environmental detection data returned by the information exchange center 12. It can be understood that the storage module 22 can be integrated with a conventional storage device such as a flash memory, a short range attack (SRAM), etc., and the command module 24 can be combined with a conventional command device. The transceiver module 26 can be integrated with a conventional transceiver such as a GSM antenna, etc., as integrated by a control panel or the like.

The monitoring device 30 is a plurality of devices that are evenly disposed in an area to be monitored. The monitoring device 30 includes an information transceiver unit 31, an information storage unit 33, a processor unit 34, and a sense. Measurement unit 35.

The information transceiving unit 31 can be a conventional GSM modem or the like, which can be programmed to control the short information transmitting and receiving device, and is configured to receive instruction information such as a preset environmental monitoring project and monitoring frequency sent by the information exchange center 12, and It is sent to the information storage unit 33 for storage, and the monitored environmental information is transmitted to the information exchange center 12 of the base station 10. The information storage unit 33 can be integrated with a conventional storage device such as a Subscriber Identity Model (SIM) card or the like for storing command information including the above-mentioned environmental monitoring project and monitoring frequency. The processor unit 34 is configured to read the instruction information stored in the information storage unit 33, and determine, by analyzing and processing the instruction information, instruction information such as an environmental monitoring project and a monitoring frequency preset by the monitoring control device 20, Thereby, the sensing unit 35 is controlled to perform corresponding environmental monitoring according to the instruction information. The sensing unit 35 can have a comparison The integration of high-sensitivity humidity sensors, temperature sensors, and harmful gas sensors enables real-time monitoring of the surrounding environment.

Referring to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the environmental monitoring method of the present invention uses the above-mentioned environmental monitoring system to perform real-time monitoring of the surrounding environment by a conventional GSM communication network. The environmental monitoring method includes the following steps: Step S1: setting an instruction information of an environmental monitoring project such as humidity, temperature, and monitoring frequency by using the instruction module 24 of any monitoring control device 20, and storing the instruction information in the monitoring. In the storage module 22 of the control device 20, in step S2, the set command information is sent to the information exchange center 12 of the base station 10 via the GSM network in the form of short information by the transceiver module 26 of the monitoring control device 20. Step S3: The instruction information sent to the transceiver module 26 is forwarded to the information transceiving unit 31 of the monitoring device 30 via the GSM network in the form of short information by the information exchange center 12 of the base station 10; Step S4: The monitoring device The information transceiving unit 31 receives the command information and transmits it to the monitoring device 30 information storage unit 33. Step S5: the information storage unit 33 stores the command information and stores the processing unit of the control device 30. Control of 34; Step S6: The processor unit 34 determines by reading, analyzing, and processing the data included in the short information in the storage unit 33. The monitoring information set by the monitoring control device 20 is controlled, and the sensing unit 35 in the monitoring device 30 is controlled to perform corresponding detection. The sensing unit 35 performs on-the-spot monitoring on the surrounding environment according to the instruction information, and detects the detected The environmental data is transmitted to the processor unit 34; Step S7: The processor unit 34 processes the environment detection data by grouping, compressing, etc., and then transmits the information to the information transceiving unit 31. Step S8: the information transceiving unit 31 transmits the information including the environment detection data via GSM. The network is sent to the information exchange center 12 of the base station 10; Step S9: the short information including the environment detection data is sent to the transceiver module 26 of the monitoring control device 20 via the GSM network by the information exchange center 12 of the base station 10 Step S10: The transceiver module 26 receives the short information including the environment detection data, and stores the short information in the storage module 22 for analysis processing, thereby obtaining the surrounding environment of any monitoring device 30. situation.

In the preferred embodiment of the environmental monitoring system and the monitoring method of the present invention, the transceiver module 26 of the monitoring control device 20 transmits a preset environmental monitoring command to the base station 10 via the GSM network, and the short message is forwarded by the base station 10. To the information transceiver unit 31 of the monitoring device 30, the processor unit 34 of the monitoring device 30 controls the sensing unit 35 to detect the surrounding environment instantaneously, and the detected environmental data information is transmitted in the form of short information via GSM. The network is sent to the monitoring control device 20. In this way, the environmental monitoring system only needs to use the conventional GSM network to transmit preset environmental monitoring commands and environmental detection data information in the form of short information, without the need to set up a dedicated wired network and a special cost communication device, thereby reducing The cost of environmental monitoring, and the way to update environmental monitoring data through GSM system short information is quick and convenient, and is convenient for the general public.

In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make the spirit of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

10‧‧‧ base station

12‧‧‧Information Exchange Center

20‧‧‧Monitoring control device

22‧‧‧ Storage Module

24‧‧‧Command module

26‧‧‧ transceiver module

30‧‧‧Monitor

31‧‧‧Information Transceiver Unit

33‧‧‧Information storage unit

34‧‧‧ Processor unit

35‧‧‧Sensor unit

Claims (10)

An environmental monitoring system is improved in that the environmental monitoring system includes at least one base station, at least one monitoring device, and a monitoring control device, and the monitoring control device and the monitoring device transmit information by using a wireless communication network; The monitoring control device includes a storage module and a command module, and the storage module stores a monitoring instruction for monitoring at least one environmental monitoring project, and the command module is configured to set an environment monitoring project and monitor frequency monitoring Instructing, by the monitoring control device, the monitoring command to be sent to the monitoring device via the wireless communication network via the base station in the form of short information, and the monitoring device performs the detection of the environmental data according to the monitoring instruction, and the environmental data is It is sent to the monitoring control device via the base station via a wireless communication network in the form of short messages. The environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring device comprises an information transceiver unit, a processor unit and a sensing unit, the information receiving unit receiving the monitoring instruction, the processing The device unit controls the sensing unit to perform environment detection according to the monitoring instruction, and sends the environment detection data detected by the sensing unit to the information transceiver unit. The environmental monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the monitoring device further comprises a storage unit, wherein the storage unit is configured to store a monitoring instruction received by the information receiving and receiving unit, and the monitoring is read by the processor unit. instruction. The environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring and control device further comprises a transceiver module, wherein the transceiver module is configured to send the monitoring instruction to the base station, and receive the environment detection transmitted by the base station. data. The environmental monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the storage module is further configured to store a monitoring instruction set by the command module and environment detection data sent by the base station. An environmental monitoring method includes the following steps: providing an environmental monitoring system including at least one base station, a monitoring control device, and at least one monitoring device, and the base station and the monitoring control device and the monitoring device are connected by a GSM communication network Transmitting information to each other, the monitoring control device includes a storage module and an instruction module; the storage module stores a monitoring instruction for monitoring at least one environmental monitoring project; and the instruction module is used to set environmental monitoring An environmental monitoring instruction for the project and the monitoring frequency; the environmental monitoring command is sent to the monitoring device by the monitoring control device and the base station; the environmental monitoring command is received and stored by the monitoring device; and the environmental monitoring instruction is read by the monitoring device And detecting the surrounding environment; acquiring and processing environmental detection data by the monitoring device. The environmental monitoring method of claim 6, wherein the step of transmitting the environmental monitoring command to the monitoring device by the monitoring control device and the base station sequentially comprises: transmitting, by the detecting control device, the environmental monitoring instruction to the The step of the base station and the step of forwarding the environmental monitoring command to the monitoring device by the base station. The environmental monitoring method of claim 6, wherein after the environmental detection data is acquired and processed by the monitoring device, the environmental detection data is sent to the base station by the monitoring device. The environmental monitoring method of claim 8, wherein the environmental detection data is forwarded to the monitoring control device by the base station after the monitoring device sends the environmental detection data to the base station. The environmental monitoring method of claim 9, wherein the environmental detection data is received and stored by the monitoring control device after the base station forwards the environmental detection data to the monitoring control device.