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TWI435411B - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI435411B
TWI435411B TW097116499A TW97116499A TWI435411B TW I435411 B TWI435411 B TW I435411B TW 097116499 A TW097116499 A TW 097116499A TW 97116499 A TW97116499 A TW 97116499A TW I435411 B TWI435411 B TW I435411B
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Taiwan
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insulating film
wiring
gate electrode
region
film
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TW097116499A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200910521A (en
Inventor
Yusuke Terada
Shigeya Toyokawa
Atsushi Maeda
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Renesas Electronics Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/20Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions 
    • H10D64/27Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
    • H10D64/311Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
    • H10D64/411Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
    • H10D64/511Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
    • H10D64/517Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs characterised by the conducting layers
    • H10D64/518Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs characterised by the conducting layers characterised by their lengths or sectional shapes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D62/00Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D62/10Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
    • H10D62/113Isolations within a component, i.e. internal isolations
    • H10D62/115Dielectric isolations, e.g. air gaps
    • H10D62/116Dielectric isolations, e.g. air gaps adjoining the input or output regions of field-effect devices, e.g. adjoining source or drain regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/20Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions 
    • H10D64/23Electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. sources, drains, anodes or cathodes
    • H10D64/251Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices
    • H10D64/254Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices for lateral devices wherein the source or drain electrodes extend entirely through the semiconductor bodies, e.g. via-holes for back side contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/20Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions 
    • H10D64/23Electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. sources, drains, anodes or cathodes
    • H10D64/251Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices
    • H10D64/257Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices for lateral devices wherein the source or drain electrodes are characterised by top-view geometrical layouts, e.g. interdigitated, semi-circular, annular or L-shaped electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/20Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions 
    • H10D64/27Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
    • H10D64/311Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
    • H10D64/411Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
    • H10D64/511Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
    • H10D64/517Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs characterised by the conducting layers
    • H10D64/519Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs characterised by the conducting layers characterised by their top-view geometrical layouts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D84/0123Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs
    • H10D84/0126Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs
    • H10D84/0135Manufacturing their gate conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D84/0123Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs
    • H10D84/0126Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs
    • H10D84/0149Manufacturing their interconnections or electrodes, e.g. source or drain electrodes

Landscapes

  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Description

半導體裝置及其製造方法Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same

本發明係關於半導體裝置及其製造技術,特別是關於適用於具備LCD(Liquid Crystal Display:液晶顯示器)驅動器等較高耐壓之MISFET之半導體裝置、及其製造技術之有效技術。The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing technique thereof, and more particularly to an effective technique for a semiconductor device having a high withstand voltage MISFET such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) driver, and a manufacturing technique thereof.

於日本特開2005-116744號公報(專利文獻1)中,記載一種於同一基板上形成高耐壓電晶體及低耐壓電晶體之技術。於該專利文獻1,高耐壓電晶體係具有電場緩和用之偏移絕緣層。且,形成於高耐壓電晶體形成區域之保護環,係與形成於第一層的層間絕緣膜上之布線(最下層之布線)連接。相對於此,高耐壓電晶體之源極區域或汲極區域,係與形成於第一層的層間絕緣膜上之第二層層間絕緣膜上所形成的布線(非最下層之布線)連接。即,高耐壓電晶體之源極區域或汲極區域,係藉由一次貫通第一層層間絕緣膜及第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞,來與配置於第二層層間絕緣膜上之布線連接。Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-116744 (Patent Document 1) discloses a technique of forming a high piezoelectric crystal and a low piezoelectric crystal on the same substrate. In Patent Document 1, the high-resistant piezoelectric crystal system has an offset insulating layer for electric field relaxation. Further, the guard ring formed in the high resistance piezoelectric crystal formation region is connected to the wiring (the lowermost wiring) formed on the interlayer insulating film of the first layer. On the other hand, the source region or the drain region of the high-resistance piezoelectric crystal is a wiring formed on the second interlayer insulating film formed on the interlayer insulating film of the first layer (non-lower layer wiring) )connection. That is, the source region or the drain region of the high-resistance piezoelectric crystal is disposed on the second interlayer insulating film by a plug that penetrates the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film at a time. Wiring connections.

於日本特開平4-171938號公報(專利文獻2)中,記載一種於同一基板上形成高耐壓n通道FET及低耐壓n通道FET之技術。此時,低耐壓n通道FET,係形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上之最下層的布線,與源極區域或汲極區域連接。相對於此,於高耐壓n通道FET中,源極區域或汲極區域,係構成如與形成於第二層層間絕緣膜上之布線連接,而不與最 下層之布線連接。Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-171938 (Patent Document 2) discloses a technique of forming a high withstand voltage n-channel FET and a low withstand voltage n-channel FET on the same substrate. At this time, the low withstand voltage n-channel FET is a lowermost layer wiring formed on the first interlayer insulating film, and is connected to the source region or the drain region. In contrast, in the high withstand voltage n-channel FET, the source region or the drain region is formed such as to be connected to the wiring formed on the second interlayer insulating film, not the most The wiring of the lower layer is connected.

[專利文獻1]日本特開2005-116744號公報[專利文獻2]日本特開平4-171938號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2005-116744 (Patent Document 2) JP-A-4-171938

近年來,將液晶使用於顯示元件之LCD急速普及。該LCD係藉由用以驅動LCD之驅動器來控制。LCD驅動器係由半導體晶片構成,安裝於例如玻璃基板上。構成LCD驅動器之半導體晶片,係於半導體基板上形成有複數電晶體及多層布線之構造,且於表面上形成有凸塊電極。又,經由形成於表面上之凸塊電極而安裝於玻璃基板。In recent years, LCDs using liquid crystals for display elements have rapidly spread. The LCD is controlled by a driver for driving the LCD. The LCD driver is composed of a semiconductor wafer and is mounted on, for example, a glass substrate. The semiconductor wafer constituting the LCD driver has a structure in which a plurality of transistors and a plurality of layers of wiring are formed on a semiconductor substrate, and bump electrodes are formed on the surface. Moreover, it is attached to the glass substrate via the bump electrode formed on the surface.

形成於LCD驅動器之複數電晶體(MISFET)中,係存在有低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET。亦即,LCD驅動器通常除了以5 V程度之電壓加以驅動的低耐壓MISFET所組成之邏輯電路外,還存在有於LCD之電極施加20 V~30 V程度之電壓之電路。為了於LCD之電極施加20 V~30 V程度之電壓,係藉由在以5 V程度驅動之邏輯電路上連接位準偏移電路,並經由位準偏移電路來連接切換元件而構成。該切換元件係以20 V~30 V之電壓加以驅動之MISFET,且由所謂高耐壓MISFET構成。Among the plurality of transistors (MISFETs) formed in the LCD driver, there are a low withstand voltage MISFET and a high withstand voltage MISFET. That is, the LCD driver usually has a circuit composed of a low withstand voltage MISFET driven at a voltage of about 5 V, and a circuit having a voltage of about 20 V to 30 V applied to the electrode of the LCD. In order to apply a voltage of about 20 V to 30 V to the electrodes of the LCD, a level shift circuit is connected to a logic circuit driven at a level of 5 V, and a switching element is connected via a level shift circuit. The switching element is a MISFET that is driven by a voltage of 20 V to 30 V and is composed of a so-called high withstand voltage MISFET.

如此,於LCD驅動器係於同一半導體基板具備低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET。於形成於同一半導體基板之低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET上,形成有層間絕緣膜,於該層間絕緣膜上形成有布線。布線及MISFET係藉由貫通 層間絕緣膜之插塞來連接。通常,與高耐壓MISFET之源極區域或汲極區域連接之布線並非形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上,而是於第一層層間絕緣膜上進一步形成第二層層間絕緣膜,於該第二層層間絕緣膜上形成。總言之,高耐壓MISFET由於使用20 V~30 V程度之較高電壓,因此為了確保布線與高耐壓MISFET(閘極電極)之耐壓,藉由於第二層層間絕緣膜上配置布線,不於第一層層間絕緣膜上配置布線,來確保高耐壓MISFET之耐壓。因此,高耐壓MISFET與布線係經由貫通第一層層間絕緣膜之插塞、及接著貫通第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞來連接。As described above, the LCD driver is provided with a low withstand voltage MISFET and a high withstand voltage MISFET on the same semiconductor substrate. An interlayer insulating film is formed on the low withstand voltage MISFET and the high withstand voltage MISFET formed on the same semiconductor substrate, and wiring is formed on the interlayer insulating film. Wiring and MISFET are connected The plug of the interlayer insulating film is connected. Generally, a wiring connected to a source region or a drain region of a high withstand voltage MISFET is not formed on the first interlayer insulating film, but a second interlayer insulating film is further formed on the first interlayer insulating film. The second interlayer insulating film is formed on the second interlayer insulating film. In short, since the high withstand voltage MISFET uses a relatively high voltage of about 20 V to 30 V, in order to ensure the withstand voltage of the wiring and the high withstand voltage MISFET (gate electrode), the second interlayer insulating film is disposed. The wiring is not arranged on the first interlayer insulating film to ensure the withstand voltage of the high withstand voltage MISFET. Therefore, the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring are connected via a plug that penetrates the first interlayer insulating film and a plug that penetrates through the second interlayer insulating film.

近年來,要求LCD驅動器之小型化。因此,進行縮小連接LCD驅動器之MISFET與布線之插塞(接觸插塞)之直徑。例如具體而言,將插塞之直徑從0.24 μm大幅縮小為0.14 μm。然而,若縮小插塞之直徑,則會凸顯插塞所造成之電阻變大之問題。特別是高耐壓MISFET係由於以貫通第一層層間絕緣膜與第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞,來連接高耐壓MISFET與布線,因此藉由縮小插塞之直徑,插塞之高寬比變大,電阻增加。因此,於LCD驅動器,藉由於第一層層間絕緣膜上形成布線,且增大形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線之布線寬,增加連接第一層層間絕緣膜與第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞之數目,來謀求插塞之低電阻化。於第一層層間絕緣膜亦形成布線,藉此無須直接連接貫通第一層層間絕緣膜之插塞與貫通第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞,可減低插塞之高寬比。因此,可抑制插塞徑縮小所造成之 高電阻化。In recent years, miniaturization of LCD drivers has been demanded. Therefore, the diameter of the plug (contact plug) for narrowing the connection between the MISFET and the wiring of the LCD driver is performed. For example, the diameter of the plug is greatly reduced from 0.24 μm to 0.14 μm. However, if the diameter of the plug is reduced, the problem that the resistance caused by the plug becomes large is emphasized. In particular, since the high withstand voltage MISFET is connected to the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring by the plug which penetrates the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film, the plug is made high by reducing the diameter of the plug. The width ratio becomes larger and the resistance increases. Therefore, in the LCD driver, since the wiring is formed on the first interlayer insulating film, and the wiring width of the wiring formed on the first interlayer insulating film is increased, the connection of the first interlayer insulating film and the second is increased. The number of plugs of the interlayer insulating film is reduced to reduce the resistance of the plug. Wiring is also formed in the first interlayer insulating film, whereby the plug which penetrates the first interlayer insulating film and the plug which penetrates the second interlayer insulating film are not directly connected, and the aspect ratio of the plug can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the reduction of the plug diameter. High resistance.

進一步藉由使第一層層間絕緣膜之膜厚變薄,來縮小形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之插塞之高寬比。如此,於LCD驅動器之晶片縮放中,使第一層層間絕緣膜之膜厚變薄,且於第一層層間絕緣膜上進行布線形成。然後,增大形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線之布線寬,增加連接第一層層間絕緣膜與第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞之數目。於此,為了增大形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線之布線寬,與高耐壓MISFET之源極區域連接之源極布線或與高耐壓MISFET之汲極區域連接之汲極布線係以與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極具有在俯視時重疊之區域之方式形成。Further, by making the film thickness of the first interlayer insulating film thin, the aspect ratio of the plug formed in the first interlayer insulating film is reduced. As described above, in the wafer scaling of the LCD driver, the film thickness of the first interlayer insulating film is made thin, and wiring is formed on the first interlayer insulating film. Then, the wiring width of the wiring formed on the first interlayer insulating film is increased, and the number of plugs connecting the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film is increased. Here, in order to increase the wiring width of the wiring formed on the first interlayer insulating film, the source wiring connected to the source region of the high withstand voltage MISFET or the drain region of the high withstand voltage MISFET is connected The gate wiring is formed to have a region overlapping the gate electrode of the high withstand voltage MISFET in a plan view.

如此,可抑制伴隨於LCD驅動器之小型化之插塞之高電阻化,但會發生新問題。總言之,由於以使第一層層間絕緣膜之膜厚變薄,且源極布線或汲極布線與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極在俯視時重疊之方式,來構成LCD驅動器,因此發生高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與源極布線間、或高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與汲極區域間之耐壓不良。作為該耐壓不良發生之原因,第一可舉出由於第一層層間絕緣膜之成膜步驟或CMP(Chemical Mechanical Polishing:化學機械研磨)等造成之研磨步驟之偏差,形成於高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極上之第一層層間絕緣膜容易變得很薄。因此,據判發生閘極電極與形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上之源極布線或汲極布線之耐壓不良。In this way, it is possible to suppress the increase in resistance of the plug which is reduced in size with the LCD driver, but a new problem occurs. In short, the LCD driver is configured such that the thickness of the first interlayer insulating film is thinned, and the source wiring or the drain wiring and the gate electrode of the high withstand voltage MISFET overlap in a plan view. Therefore, a breakdown voltage between the gate electrode and the source wiring of the high withstand voltage MISFET or between the gate electrode and the drain region of the high withstand voltage MISFET occurs. As a cause of the breakdown of the withstand voltage, the first step is a high-withstand voltage MISFET due to a variation of the polishing step due to a film formation step of the first interlayer insulating film or CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing). The first interlayer insulating film on the gate electrode is liable to become very thin. Therefore, it is judged that the source electrode or the drain wiring formed on the first interlayer insulating film is defective in withstand voltage.

第二可舉出於高耐壓MISFET,閘極絕緣膜之膜厚甚 厚。然後,於高耐壓MISFET,於源極區域或汲極區域內,形成從半導體基板稍微突出之電場緩和用絕緣區域,由於閘極電極之端部擱置於該電場緩和用絕緣區域上,因此原因之一可舉出閘極電極之高度比低耐壓MISFET高之觀點。The second can be cited as a high withstand voltage MISFET, the film thickness of the gate insulating film is very thick. Then, in the high-withstand voltage MISFET, an electric field relaxation insulating region slightly protruding from the semiconductor substrate is formed in the source region or the drain region, and the end portion of the gate electrode is placed on the electric field relaxation insulating region, so that the reason One of them is that the height of the gate electrode is higher than that of the low withstand voltage MISFET.

進一步而言,作為第三原因可舉出高耐壓MISFET之驅動電壓為20 V~30 V程度,比低耐壓MISFET高。由以上可知,以現狀之LCD驅動器之結構,難以使抑制插塞伴隨於尺寸縮小之高電阻化,且改善高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與布線間之耐壓不良同時成立。Further, as a third reason, the driving voltage of the high withstand voltage MISFET is about 20 V to 30 V, which is higher than that of the low withstand voltage MISFET. As described above, with the configuration of the current LCD driver, it is difficult to increase the resistance of the plug with the size reduction, and it is possible to improve the breakdown voltage between the gate electrode of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring.

本發明之目的在於提供一種在如LCD驅動器等具備高耐壓MISFET及低耐壓MISFET之半導體裝置,抑制由小型化所造成之插塞之高電阻化,且可改善高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與布線間之耐壓不良之技術。It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device including a high withstand voltage MISFET and a low withstand voltage MISFET, such as an LCD driver, which can suppress the high resistance of a plug due to miniaturization and improve the gate of a high withstand voltage MISFET. A technique for withstanding a breakdown voltage between an electrode and a wiring.

本發明之前述及其他目的與新特徵可從本說明書之記述及附圖來闡明。The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.

簡單說明本申請案所揭示之發明中之代表者之概要如下。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The summary of the representative of the invention disclosed in the present application is as follows.

根據本發明之半導體裝置之特徵為具備:(a1)閘極絕緣膜,其係形成於半導體基板上;(a2)閘極電極,其係形成於前述閘極絕緣膜上;及(a3)MISFET,其係包含於前述閘極電極整合形成之源極區域及汲極區域。然後,具備:(b)絕緣膜,其係形成於前述MISFET上;(c)第一插塞,其係 貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述源極區域電性連接;及(d)第二插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述汲極區域電性連接。進一步具備:(e)源極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,與前述第一插塞電性連接;及(f)汲極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,與前述第二插塞電性連接。於此,從前述半導體基板與前述閘極絕緣膜之界面至前述閘極電極之上表面之距離設為a,從前述閘極電極之上表面至形成有前述源極布線及前述汲極布線之前述絕緣膜之上表面之距離設為b之情況下,a>b。此時,前述閘極電極與前述源極布線配置為在俯視時不重疊,且前述閘極電極與前述汲極布線配置為在俯視時不重疊。A semiconductor device according to the present invention is characterized by comprising: (a1) a gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; (a2) a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film; and (a3) a MISFET The method is included in a source region and a drain region formed by the integration of the gate electrode. Then, there is provided: (b) an insulating film formed on the MISFET; (c) a first plug, the system And passing through the insulating film and electrically connected to the source region; and (d) a second plug penetrating through the insulating film and electrically connected to the drain region. Further, the method further includes: (e) a source wiring formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the first plug; and (f) a drain wiring formed on the insulating film, and The second plug is electrically connected. Here, the distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate and the gate insulating film to the upper surface of the gate electrode is a, and the source wiring and the drain pad are formed from the upper surface of the gate electrode. In the case where the distance from the upper surface of the insulating film of the line is b, a>b. At this time, the gate electrode and the source wiring are disposed so as not to overlap each other in a plan view, and the gate electrode and the drain wiring are disposed so as not to overlap each other in a plan view.

而且,根據本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法之特徵為具備以下步驟:(a)於半導體基板形成元件分離區域及電場緩和用絕緣區域之步驟;(b)於前述半導體基板上形成閘極絕緣膜之步驟;及(c)以分別內包前述電場緩和用絕緣區域之方式,形成1對低濃度雜質擴散區域之步驟。然後,具備:(d)於前述閘極絕緣膜上形成閘極電極之步驟;及(e)於前述閘極電極兩側之側壁形成邊牆之步驟。進一步包含(f)於分別由前述1對低濃度雜質擴散區域所內包且為前述電場緩和用絕緣區域之外側之區域,形成1對高濃度雜質擴散區域,並形成由前述1對低濃度雜質擴散區域之1個、及包含於其之前述1對高濃度雜質擴散區域之1個所組成之源極區域,及由前述1對低濃度雜質擴散區域之另1個、及包含於其之前述1對高濃度雜質擴散區域之另1個所組成之 汲極區域之步驟。然後,具備:(g)以覆蓋前述閘極電極之方式形成絕緣膜之步驟;及(h)形成貫通前述絕緣膜而到達前述源極區域之第一插塞,並形成貫通前述絕緣膜而到達前述汲極區域之第二插塞之步驟。進一步具備(i)於前述絕緣膜上形成與前述第一插塞連接之源極布線,於前述絕緣膜上形成與前述第二插塞連接之汲極布線之步驟。於此,從前述半導體基板與前述閘極絕緣膜之界面至前述閘極電極之上部之距離設為a,從前述閘極電極之上部至形成有前述源極布線及前述汲極布線之前述絕緣膜之上表面之距離設為b之情況下,a>b。於該狀況下,以前述閘極電極與前述源極布線在俯視時不重疊之方式形成,且以前述閘極電極與前述汲極布線在俯視時不重疊之方式形成。Further, the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the steps of: (a) forming a device isolation region and an electric field relaxation insulating region on a semiconductor substrate; and (b) forming a gate insulating film on the semiconductor substrate. And (c) forming a pair of low-concentration impurity diffusion regions so as to encapsulate the insulating regions for electric field relaxation. Then, there are provided: (d) a step of forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating film; and (e) a step of forming a sidewall on sidewalls on both sides of the gate electrode. Further, (f) forming a pair of high-concentration impurity diffusion regions and forming a pair of low-concentration impurities by the region surrounded by the pair of low-concentration impurity diffusion regions and being outside the insulating region for the electric field relaxation. a source region composed of one of the diffusion regions and one of the pair of high-concentration impurity diffusion regions included therein, and another one of the pair of low-concentration impurity diffusion regions and the first one included therein It is composed of another one of the high-concentration impurity diffusion regions. Steps in the bungee area. Further, (g) a step of forming an insulating film so as to cover the gate electrode; and (h) forming a first plug that penetrates the insulating film and reaches the source region, and is formed to penetrate through the insulating film The step of the second plug of the aforementioned drain region. Further, (i) forming a source wiring connected to the first plug on the insulating film, and forming a drain wiring connected to the second plug on the insulating film. Here, the distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate and the gate insulating film to the upper portion of the gate electrode is a, from the upper portion of the gate electrode to the source wiring and the drain wiring. When the distance from the upper surface of the insulating film is b, a>b. In this case, the gate electrode and the source wiring are formed so as not to overlap each other in a plan view, and the gate electrode and the drain wiring are formed so as not to overlap each other in a plan view.

若簡單說明本申請案所揭示之發明中,藉由代表態樣所獲得之功效時,係如下所述。In the case of the invention disclosed in the present application, the effects obtained by representative aspects are as follows.

在如LCD驅動器此種具備高耐壓MISFET及低耐壓MISFET之半導體裝置中,係可抑制由於半導體裝置之小型化而造成之插塞的高電阻化,且可改善高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與布線間之耐壓不良。In a semiconductor device including a high-withstand voltage MISFET and a low-withstand voltage MISFET such as an LCD driver, it is possible to suppress a high resistance of a plug due to miniaturization of a semiconductor device, and to improve a gate of a high withstand voltage MISFET. Poor pressure between the electrode and the wiring.

以下實施型態中,為便宜起見,於有其必要時,係分割為複數區段或實施型態來說明,但除特別明示之情況外,其等並非互無關係,一方係屬於另一方之一部分或全部之變形例、詳細、補充說明等關係。In the following embodiments, for the sake of brevity, it is described as being divided into plural sections or implementation types as necessary, but unless otherwise specified, they are not related to each other, and one party belongs to the other. Some or all of the modifications, details, and supplementary explanations.

而且,於以下實施型態中,提及要素之數字等(包含個數、數值、量、範圍等)之情況時,除了特別明示之情況,及原理上明顯限定於特定數之情況等外,並不限定於該特定數,特定數以上或以下均可。In addition, in the following embodiments, when a numerical value or the like of an element (including a number, a numerical value, a quantity, a range, and the like) is mentioned, except for the case where it is specifically indicated, and the case where it is clearly limited to a specific number in principle, It is not limited to the specific number, and may be a specific number or more or less.

進而,於以下實施型態中,其構成要素(亦包含要素步驟等)除了特別明示之情況,及原理上據判明顯必需者之情況等以外,無須贅言,當然未必為必需者。Further, in the following embodiments, the constituent elements (including the element steps and the like) are not necessarily necessary unless otherwise specified, and the case where it is determined that it is obviously necessary in principle, and of course, it is not necessarily necessary.

同樣地,於以下實施型態中,提及構成要素等之形狀、位置關係等時,除了特別明示之情況,及原理上據判明顯否定之情況等以外,實質上係包含與該形狀等近似或類似者等。此時,關於上述數值及範圍,亦如上所述。Similarly, in the following embodiments, when the shape, the positional relationship, and the like of the constituent elements and the like are mentioned, in addition to the case where it is specifically indicated, and the case where it is judged to be absolutely negative in principle, it is substantially similar to the shape and the like. Or similar. At this time, the above numerical values and ranges are also as described above.

又,用以說明本實施型態之所有圖式中,對於同一構件原則上係附以同一標號,並省略其重複說明。此外,為了使圖式易於理解,即使為俯視圖,仍有附上影線之情況。In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the repeated description thereof will be omitted. Further, in order to make the drawing easy to understand, even if it is a top view, it is attached with a hatch.

(實施型態1)(Implementation type 1)

首先,說明有關本實施型態中之LCD驅動器用之半導體晶片。圖1係表示本實施型態中之半導體晶片CHP(半導體裝置)之結構的俯視圖。本實施型態中之半導體晶片CHP為LCD驅動器。於圖1,半導體晶片CHP係具有形成為例如細長之長方形狀的半導體基板1S,且於其主面上,形成有可驅動例如液晶顯示裝置之LCD驅動器。該LCD驅動器,係具有對於構成LCD之胞陣列(cell array)之各像素供給電壓,且控制液晶分子之方向之功能,並具有閘極驅動電路C1、源極驅動電路C2、液晶驅動電路C3、圖形RAM (Random Access Memory:隨機存取記憶體)C4及周邊電路C5。First, a semiconductor wafer for an LCD driver in the present embodiment will be described. Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of a semiconductor wafer CHP (semiconductor device) in the present embodiment. The semiconductor wafer CHP in this embodiment is an LCD driver. In FIG. 1, a semiconductor wafer CHP has a semiconductor substrate 1S formed in, for example, an elongated rectangular shape, and an LCD driver capable of driving, for example, a liquid crystal display device is formed on a main surface thereof. The LCD driver has a function of supplying a voltage to each pixel constituting a cell array of the LCD and controlling the direction of the liquid crystal molecules, and has a gate driving circuit C1, a source driving circuit C2, and a liquid crystal driving circuit C3. Graphics RAM (Random Access Memory) C4 and peripheral circuit C5.

於半導體晶片CHP之外周附近,複數凸塊電極BMP沿著半導體晶片CHP之外周,於每特定間隔配置。該等複數凸塊電極BMP配置於配置有半導體晶片CHP之元件或布線之有效區域上。於複數凸塊電極BMP中,存在有積體電路之結構上必要之積體電路用之凸塊電極、或積體電路之結構上非必要之虛設凸塊電極。於半導體晶片CHP之1個長邊及2個短邊附近,凸塊電極BMP配置為格子交叉狀。該配置為格子交叉狀之複數凸塊電極BMP主要為閘極輸出信號用或源極輸出信號用之凸塊電極。於半導體晶片CHP之長邊中央呈格子交叉配置之凸塊電極BMP為源極輸出信號用之凸塊電極,於半導體晶片CHP之長邊之兩角附近及半導體晶片CHP之兩短邊呈格子交叉配置之凸塊電極BMP為閘極輸出信號用之凸塊電極。藉由採用該類格子交叉配置,可抑制半導體晶片CHP之尺寸增大,同時可配置數目需要許多之閘極輸出信號用之凸塊電極BMP或源極輸出信號用之凸塊電極BMP。亦即,可縮小晶片尺寸,同時增加凸塊電極之數目。In the vicinity of the outer periphery of the semiconductor wafer CHP, the plurality of bump electrodes BMP are arranged at predetermined intervals along the outer circumference of the semiconductor wafer CHP. The plurality of bump electrodes BMP are disposed on an effective region of an element or wiring on which the semiconductor wafer CHP is disposed. In the complex bump electrode BMP, there are a bump electrode for an integrated circuit which is necessary for the structure of the integrated circuit, or a dummy bump electrode which is unnecessary for the structure of the integrated circuit. The bump electrodes BMP are arranged in a lattice cross shape in the vicinity of one long side and two short sides of the semiconductor wafer CHP. The plurality of bump electrodes BMP arranged in a lattice cross shape are mainly bump electrodes for a gate output signal or a source output signal. The bump electrode BMP arranged in a lattice at the center of the long side of the semiconductor wafer CHP is a bump electrode for the source output signal, and is lattice-crossed at two corners of the long side of the semiconductor wafer CHP and two short sides of the semiconductor wafer CHP. The bump electrode BMP is configured as a bump electrode for the gate output signal. By adopting such a lattice cross arrangement, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the semiconductor wafer CHP, and at the same time, it is possible to arrange a bump electrode BMP for a plurality of gate output signals or a bump electrode BMP for a source output signal. That is, the wafer size can be reduced while increasing the number of bump electrodes.

而且,於半導體晶片CHP之另一長邊附近,並非以格子交叉配置而以排列為一直線狀之方式配置有凸塊電極BMP。以排列為一直線狀之方式配置之凸塊電極BMP為數位輸入信號用或類比輸入信號用之凸塊電極。進一步於半導體晶片CHP之四角附近,形成有虛設凸塊電極。此外, 於圖1係說明有關將閘極輸出信號用或源極輸出信號用之凸塊電極BMP予以格子交叉配置,將數位輸入信號用或類比輸入信號用之凸塊電極BMP配置為一直線狀之例。然而,亦可能為將閘極輸出信號用或源極輸出信號用之凸塊電極BMP配置為一直線狀,將數位輸入信號用或類比輸入信號用之凸塊電極BMP予以格子交叉配置之結構。Further, in the vicinity of the other long side of the semiconductor wafer CHP, the bump electrodes BMP are not arranged in a line-like arrangement in a lattice arrangement. The bump electrode BMP arranged in a line-like manner is a bump electrode for a digital input signal or an analog input signal. Further, a dummy bump electrode is formed in the vicinity of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer CHP. In addition, FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which the bump electrodes BMP for the gate output signal or the source output signal are arranged in a lattice, and the bump electrodes BMP for the digital input signal or the analog input signal are arranged in a line shape. However, the bump electrode BMP for the gate output signal or the source output signal may be arranged in a line shape, and the digital input signal or the bump electrode BMP for the analog input signal may be arranged in a lattice.

半導體晶片CHP之外形尺寸例如為短邊方向長度1.0 mm、長邊方向長度12.0 mm,或為短邊方向長度1.0 mm、長邊方向長度10.0 mm。進一步而言,亦有例如短邊方向長度2.0 mm、長邊方向長度20.0 mm者。如此,使用於LCD驅動器之半導體晶片CHP係呈長方形之形狀。具體而言,短邊長度與長邊長度之比為1:8~1:12者甚多。進一步亦有長邊方向長度為5 mm以上者。The outer dimensions of the semiconductor wafer CHP are, for example, 1.0 mm in the short side direction and 12.0 mm in the longitudinal direction, or 1.0 mm in the short side direction and 10.0 mm in the long side direction. Further, for example, the length in the short side direction is 2.0 mm, and the length in the long side direction is 20.0 mm. Thus, the semiconductor wafer CHP used in the LCD driver has a rectangular shape. Specifically, the ratio of the length of the short side to the length of the long side is very large from 1:8 to 1:12. Further, there are also those having a length in the longitudinal direction of 5 mm or more.

於圖1所示而構成之LCD驅動器之半導體晶片CHP之內部,存在有使用於邏輯電路等之低耐壓MISFET及使用於液晶驅動電路等之高耐壓MISFET。例如於本申請說明書中,以5 V~6 V程度之驅動電壓動作之MISFET稱為低耐壓MISFET,以20 V~30 V程度之驅動電壓動作之MISFET稱為高耐壓MISFET。Inside the semiconductor wafer CHP of the LCD driver shown in FIG. 1, there are a low breakdown voltage MISFET used for a logic circuit or the like, and a high withstand voltage MISFET used for a liquid crystal drive circuit or the like. For example, in the specification of the present application, a MISFET that operates at a driving voltage of about 5 V to 6 V is called a low withstand voltage MISFET, and a MISFET that operates with a driving voltage of about 20 V to 30 V is called a high withstand voltage MISFET.

圖2係存在於圖1所示之半導體晶片CHP之內部之MISFET之剖面圖。於圖2圖示有低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET。2 is a cross-sectional view of a MISFET existing inside the semiconductor wafer CHP shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 illustrates a low withstand voltage MISFET and a high withstand voltage MISFET.

首先,說明有關高耐壓MISFET之結構。於圖2,於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,於半導體基板1S上形成有元件分離 區域2。亦即,在由元件分離區域2分離之活性區域,形成有高耐壓MISFET。在由複數元件分離區域2夾著之半導體基板1S內,形成有p型井4。該p型井4係為了高耐壓MISFET用所形成之井。進一步於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,在由複數元件分離區域2夾著之區域,形成有電場緩和用絕緣區域3。該電場緩和用絕緣區域3係例如與元件分離區域2為同樣結構,以STI(Shallow Trench Isolation:淺溝槽隔離)法形成。First, the structure of the high withstand voltage MISFET will be described. In FIG. 2, in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region, component separation is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S. Area 2. That is, a high withstand voltage MISFET is formed in the active region separated by the element isolation region 2. A p-type well 4 is formed in the semiconductor substrate 1S sandwiched by the plurality of element isolation regions 2. This p-type well 4 is a well formed for a high withstand voltage MISFET. Further, in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region, the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is formed in a region sandwiched by the plurality of element isolation regions 2. The electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is formed in the same manner as the element isolation region 2, for example, by an STI (Shallow Trench Isolation) method.

於p型井4內,形成有1對高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域(n型半導體區域)6,各個高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域係以內包電場緩和用絕緣區域3之方式形成。在位於1對高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6間之半導體基板1S之表面,形成有閘極絕緣膜8,於該閘極絕緣膜8上形成有閘極電極10b。閘極絕緣膜8係由例如氧化矽膜形成,閘極電極10b係由例如多晶矽膜與鈷矽化物膜之疊層膜形成。作為閘極電極10b,藉由於多晶矽膜上形成鈷矽化物膜,可謀求閘極電極10b之低電阻化。In the p-type well 4, a pair of low-concentration impurity diffusion regions (n-type semiconductor regions) 6 for high withstand voltage are formed, and each low-density impurity diffusion region for high withstand voltage is formed by encapsulating the insulating region 3 for electric field relaxation. . A gate insulating film 8 is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S located between the pair of high-density low-concentration impurity diffusion regions 6, and a gate electrode 10b is formed on the gate insulating film 8. The gate insulating film 8 is formed of, for example, a hafnium oxide film, and the gate electrode 10b is formed of, for example, a laminated film of a polycrystalline germanium film and a cobalt germanide film. As the gate electrode 10b, a cobalt ruthenium film is formed on the polysilicon film, and the gate electrode 10b can be made low in resistance.

閘極絕緣膜8係其端部擱置於電場緩和用絕緣區域3上而形成。總言之,於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,因元件分離區域2及電場緩和用絕緣區域3之佔有率變高之關係,元件分離區域2及電場緩和用絕緣區域3容易從半導體基板1S之表面突出。因此,閘極絕緣膜8之端部成為擱置於電場緩和用絕緣區域3之形狀。因此,形成於閘極絕緣膜8上之閘極電極10b亦以其端部隆起之方式形成。The gate insulating film 8 is formed by resting its end portion on the electric field relaxation insulating region 3. In the high-withstand voltage MISFET formation region, the element isolation region 2 and the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 are easily removed from the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S due to the high occupancy ratio of the element isolation region 2 and the electric field relaxation insulating region 3. protruding. Therefore, the end portion of the gate insulating film 8 has a shape that rests on the electric field relaxation insulating region 3. Therefore, the gate electrode 10b formed on the gate insulating film 8 is also formed in such a manner that its end portion is raised.

接著,於閘極電極10b兩側之側壁形成有邊牆(sidewall)12,該邊牆12亦形成於電場緩和用絕緣區域3上。然後,於電場緩和用絕緣區域3之外側且高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6內,形成有高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域(n型半導體區域)14。於該高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14之表面,形成有鈷矽化物膜15。如此,藉由1對高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6之1個、形成於該高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6之內部之高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14及鈷矽化物膜15,形成高耐壓MISFET之源極區域。同樣地藉由1對高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6之其他1個、形成於該高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6之內部之高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14及鈷矽化物膜15,形成高耐壓MISFET之汲極區域。Next, a side wall 12 is formed on the side walls of both sides of the gate electrode 10b, and the side wall 12 is also formed on the electric field relaxation insulating region 3. Then, a high-concentration impurity diffusion region (n-type semiconductor region) 14 for high withstand voltage is formed in the high-concentration low-concentration impurity diffusion region 6 on the outer side of the electric field relaxation insulating region 3. A cobalt vapor film 15 is formed on the surface of the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage. In this way, one high-pressure impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage and one high-density impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage and the cobalt telluride formed inside the low-concentration impurity diffusion region 6 for high withstand voltage are provided. The film 15 forms a source region of the high withstand voltage MISFET. In the same manner, the high-pressure impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage and the cobalt-deposited region formed in the low-concentration impurity diffusion region 6 for high-withstand voltage are provided by the other one of the low-concentration impurity diffusion regions 6 for the high withstand voltage. The film 15 forms a drain region of the high withstand voltage MISFET.

於本實施型態,由於在閘極電極10b之端部形成有電場緩和用絕緣區域3,因此可緩和形成於閘極電極10b之端部下之電場。因此,可確保閘極電極10b與源極區域間或閘極電極10b與汲極區域間之耐壓。亦即,於高耐壓MISFET構成如藉由形成電場緩和用絕緣區域3,即使驅動電壓成為20 V~30 V,仍可確保耐壓。In the present embodiment, since the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is formed at the end portion of the gate electrode 10b, the electric field formed at the end portion of the gate electrode 10b can be alleviated. Therefore, the withstand voltage between the gate electrode 10b and the source region or between the gate electrode 10b and the drain region can be ensured. In other words, in the high breakdown voltage MISFET, by forming the electric field relaxation insulating region 3, the withstand voltage can be ensured even when the driving voltage is 20 V to 30 V.

本實施型態中之高耐壓MISFET係如上述構成,於以下說明有關本實施型態之低耐壓MISFET之結構。The high withstand voltage MISFET in the present embodiment has the above configuration, and the configuration of the low withstand voltage MISFET according to this embodiment will be described below.

於圖2,低耐壓MISFET形成區域中,在半導體基板1S上係形成有元件分離區域2。亦即,在元件分離區域2加以分離之活性區域,係形成有低耐壓MISFET。在複數元件分 離區域2所挾夾之半導體基板1S內,係形成有p型井4。且,於p型井4內,係形成有低耐壓MISFET用之井,即p型井5。再者,低耐壓MISFET形成區域中,並未形成有電場緩和用絕緣區域3。In FIG. 2, in the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region, the element isolation region 2 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S. That is, in the active region where the element isolation region 2 is separated, a low withstand voltage MISFET is formed. In the plural component A p-type well 4 is formed in the semiconductor substrate 1S sandwiched between the regions 2. Further, in the p-type well 4, a well for a low withstand voltage MISFET, that is, a p-type well 5 is formed. Further, in the low breakdown voltage MISFET formation region, the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is not formed.

於p型井5上形成有閘極絕緣膜7,而該閘極絕緣膜7上係形成有閘極電極10a。閘極絕緣膜7係例如由氧化矽膜所形成,閘極電極10a係例如由多晶矽膜與鈷矽化物膜之疊層膜所形成。作為閘極電極10a,可藉由於多晶矽膜上形成鈷矽化物膜,而謀求閘極電極10a之低電阻化。低耐壓MISFET中,由於驅動電壓比高耐壓MISFET低,因此低耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜7之膜厚,係比高耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜8之膜厚薄。A gate insulating film 7 is formed on the p-type well 5, and a gate electrode 10a is formed on the gate insulating film 7. The gate insulating film 7 is formed, for example, of a hafnium oxide film, and the gate electrode 10a is formed of, for example, a laminated film of a polycrystalline germanium film and a cobalt germanide film. As the gate electrode 10a, a low-resistance of the gate electrode 10a can be achieved by forming a cobalt germanide film on the polysilicon film. In the low withstand voltage MISFET, since the driving voltage is lower than that of the high withstand voltage MISFET, the film thickness of the gate insulating film 7 of the low withstand voltage MISFET is thinner than the film thickness of the gate insulating film 8 of the high withstand voltage MISFET.

於閘極電極10a兩側之側壁形成有邊牆12,於該邊牆12正下方之p型井5內,係形成有一對低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域(n型半導體區域)11。且,於一對低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11之外側,形成有低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域(n型半導體區域)13。於該低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13之表面,係形成有鈷矽化物膜15。如此,藉由1個低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11、形成於該低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11之外側之低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13、及形成於低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13之表面之鈷矽化物膜15,來形成低耐壓MISFET之源極區域。同樣地,藉由其他1個低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11、形成於該低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11之外側之低耐壓用高濃度雜 質擴散區域13、及形成於低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13之表面上的鈷矽化物膜15,而形成低耐壓MISFET之汲極區域。如以上構成低耐壓MISFET。A side wall 12 is formed on the side walls on both sides of the gate electrode 10a, and a pair of low-concentration impurity diffusion regions (n-type semiconductor regions) 11 for low withstand voltage are formed in the p-type well 5 directly below the side wall 12. Further, a high-concentration impurity diffusion region (n-type semiconductor region) 13 for low withstand voltage is formed on the outer side of the pair of low-voltage low-concentration impurity diffusion regions 11. A cobalt telluride film 15 is formed on the surface of the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 for low withstand voltage. In this way, the low-concentration impurity diffusion region 11 for low withstand voltage, the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 for low withstand voltage formed on the outer side of the low-voltage impurity diffusion region 11 for low withstand voltage, and the low withstand voltage are formed. The source region of the low withstand voltage MISFET is formed by the cobalt vapor film 15 on the surface of the high concentration impurity diffusion region 13. In the same manner, the low-concentration impurity diffusion region 11 for the low withstand voltage and the high-concentration impurity for the low withstand voltage formed on the outer side of the low-voltage impurity diffusion region 11 for low withstand voltage The diffusion region 13 and the cobalt vapor film 15 formed on the surface of the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 for low withstand voltage form a drain region of the low withstand voltage MISFET. The low withstand voltage MISFET is constructed as above.

接著,說明關於形成於高耐壓MISFET上及低耐壓MISFET上之布線構造。於本實施型態,形成於高耐壓MISFET上之布線構造具有1個特徵。首先,說明有關本實施型態之特徵之高耐壓MISFET上之布線構造。Next, a wiring structure formed on the high withstand voltage MISFET and the low withstand voltage MISFET will be described. In the present embodiment, the wiring structure formed on the high withstand voltage MISFET has one feature. First, a wiring structure on a high withstand voltage MISFET which is characteristic of the present embodiment will be described.

如圖2所示,於高耐壓MISFET上形成有第一層層間絕緣膜。具體而言,第一層層間絕緣膜係由氮化矽膜16與氧化矽膜17之疊層膜形成。然後,於氮化矽膜16及氧化矽膜17所組成之第一層層間絕緣膜形成有:貫通該層間絕緣膜並到達高耐壓MISFET之源極區域之插塞(第一插塞)PLG1;及貫通該層間絕緣膜並到達高耐壓MISFET之汲極區域之插塞(第二插塞)PLG1。然後,於形成有插塞PLG1之第一層層間絕緣膜上,形成有布線(源極布線、汲極布線)HL1。此外,於第一層層間絕緣膜上形成有布線HL1,進一步於包含該布線HL1之第一層層間絕緣膜上,形成有第二層層間絕緣膜或第三層層間絕緣膜,於各個層間絕緣膜上形成有布線。亦即,於高耐壓MISFET上形成有多層布線,但於圖2僅圖示本發明之特徵之第一層布線HL1。As shown in FIG. 2, a first interlayer insulating film is formed on the high withstand voltage MISFET. Specifically, the first interlayer insulating film is formed of a laminated film of the tantalum nitride film 16 and the hafnium oxide film 17. Then, a first interlayer insulating film composed of the tantalum nitride film 16 and the tantalum oxide film 17 is formed with a plug (first plug) PLG1 that penetrates the interlayer insulating film and reaches the source region of the high withstand voltage MISFET. And a plug (second plug) PLG1 that penetrates the interlayer insulating film and reaches the drain region of the high withstand voltage MISFET. Then, a wiring (source wiring, drain wiring) HL1 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film on which the plug PLG1 is formed. Further, a wiring HL1 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film, and a second interlayer insulating film or a third interlayer insulating film is formed on the first interlayer insulating film including the wiring HL1. A wiring is formed on the interlayer insulating film. That is, a multilayer wiring is formed on the high withstand voltage MISFET, but only the first layer wiring HL1 of the present invention is illustrated in FIG.

本實施型態之特徵之一係在於,於第一層層間絕緣膜上,形成作為源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1,且以布線HL1與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b在俯視時不重疊之方式,配置布線HL1之點。One of the features of this embodiment is that a wiring HL1 as a source wiring or a drain wiring is formed on the first interlayer insulating film, and a gate electrode of the wiring HL1 and the high withstand voltage MISFET is formed. 10b is arranged such that the wiring HL1 is not overlapped in a plan view.

於以往之LCD驅動器,於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,於第一層層間絕緣膜上不形成布線,於第二層層間絕緣膜上首次形成布線。此係從確保高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與源極布線之耐壓或高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與汲極布線之耐壓之觀點實施。該情況下,藉由貫通第一層層間絕緣膜與第二層層間絕緣膜之2種層間絕緣膜之插塞,來連接源極布線與高耐壓MISFET之源極區域或汲極布線與高耐壓MISFET之汲極區域。因此,雖憂慮在貫通第一層層間絕緣膜與第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞,電阻會變高,但由於以往較為確保插塞之直徑(例如0.24 μm),因此插塞之電阻並未作為問題而凸顯。In the conventional LCD driver, in the region where the high withstand voltage MISFET is formed, no wiring is formed on the first interlayer insulating film, and wiring is formed for the first time on the second interlayer insulating film. This is carried out from the viewpoint of ensuring the withstand voltage of the gate electrode and the drain wiring of the gate electrode and the source wiring of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the high-withstand voltage MISFET. In this case, the source wiring or the drain region of the high-withstand voltage MISFET is connected by a plug that penetrates the two types of interlayer insulating films of the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film. The drain region with a high withstand voltage MISFET. Therefore, although it is worried that the resistance is high in the plug which penetrates the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film, since the diameter of the plug (for example, 0.24 μm) is ensured in the past, the resistance of the plug is not Highlighted as a problem.

然而,由於LCD驅動器之小型化,插塞之直徑大幅縮小。例如0.24 μm之插塞徑被縮小化至0.14 μm之插塞徑。該情況下,於一次貫通第一層層間絕緣膜與第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞,高寬比變大,插塞之高電阻化係作為問題而凸顯。However, due to the miniaturization of the LCD driver, the diameter of the plug is greatly reduced. For example, a plug diameter of 0.24 μm is reduced to a plug diameter of 0.14 μm. In this case, the plug of the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film penetrates once, and the aspect ratio becomes large, and the high resistance of the plug is highlighted as a problem.

因此,一同進行插塞徑縮小,以及於第一層層間絕緣膜上,形成作為源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1。藉此,即使縮小插塞徑,由於在第一層層間絕緣膜上形成有布線HL1,因此可縮小插塞PLG1之高寬比,抑制插塞PLG1之高電阻化。總言之,不形成一次貫通第一層層間絕緣膜與第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞,藉由使布線HL1介在第一層層間絕緣膜上,可形成僅貫通第一層層間絕緣膜之插塞PLG1。然後,為了縮小插塞PLG1之高寬比,實施第一層 層間絕緣膜之薄膜化。進一步加寬形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線HL1之布線寬,以複數排插塞連接形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線HL1與形成於第二層層間絕緣膜上之布線而構成,來實施插塞及布線之低電阻化。亦即,由於高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b之閘極長(閘極寬)較大,為2 μm~3 μm程度,因此以與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b在俯視時具有重疊之方式,於第一層層間絕緣膜上形成布線HL1。Therefore, the plug diameter is reduced together, and the wiring HL1 as the source wiring or the drain wiring is formed on the first interlayer insulating film. As a result, even if the plug diameter is reduced, the wiring HL1 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film, so that the aspect ratio of the plug PLG1 can be reduced, and the high resistance of the plug PLG1 can be suppressed. In short, a plug that penetrates the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film is not formed at one time, and by interposing the wiring HL1 on the first interlayer insulating film, only the first interlayer insulating film can be formed. Plug PLG1. Then, in order to reduce the aspect ratio of the plug PLG1, the first layer is implemented. The interlayer insulating film is thinned. Further widening the wiring width of the wiring HL1 formed on the first interlayer insulating film, and connecting the wiring HL1 formed on the first interlayer insulating film to the second interlayer insulating film by a plurality of rows of plugs The wiring is configured to reduce the resistance of the plug and the wiring. In other words, since the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET has a large gate length (gate width) of about 2 μm to 3 μm, it overlaps with the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET in plan view. In this manner, the wiring HL1 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film.

然而,以與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b在俯視時具有重疊之方式,於第一層層間絕緣膜上形成布線HL1之情況時,於高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b與構成源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1間,會發生耐壓不良。作為產生該耐壓不良之原因,除了將第一層層間絕緣膜之膜厚予以薄膜化以外,可舉出於高耐壓MISFET,如上述,閘極電極10b擱置於從半導體基板1S突出之電場緩和用絕緣區域3,進而閘極絕緣膜8之膜厚變厚。藉此,據判在俯視時具有重疊之布線HL1與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極之距離接近而引起耐壓不良。進一步據判於高耐壓MISFET,驅動電壓較高而為20 V~30 V亦為原因之一。However, when the wiring HL1 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film in such a manner as to overlap the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET in a plan view, the gate electrode 10b and the constituent source of the high withstand voltage MISFET are formed. A breakdown voltage may occur between the wiring HL1 of the pole wiring or the drain wiring. In addition to thinning the film thickness of the first interlayer insulating film, a high withstand voltage MISFET can be used as the cause of the breakdown voltage. As described above, the gate electrode 10b is placed on the electric field protruding from the semiconductor substrate 1S. The insulating region 3 is relaxed, and the film thickness of the gate insulating film 8 is increased. As a result, it is considered that the distance between the wiring HL1 having the overlap in the plan view and the gate electrode of the high withstand voltage MISFET is close to cause a breakdown voltage. Further, it is judged that the high withstand voltage MISFET has a high driving voltage of 20 V to 30 V.

因此,本實施型態係於第一層層間絕緣膜上,形成作為源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1,且以布線HL1與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b在俯視時不重疊之方式配置布線HL1。藉此,首先即使將作為LCD驅動器之半導體晶片予以小型化,仍可縮小連接高耐壓MISFET之源極區域或汲 極區域與布線HL1之插塞PLG1之高寬比。總言之,由於在第一層層間絕緣膜上形成布線HL1,因此不形成一次貫通第一層層間絕緣膜與第二層層間絕緣膜之插塞,可形成僅貫通第一層層間絕緣膜之插塞PLG1。因此,即使縮小插塞PLG1之直徑,仍可抑制插塞PLG1之高寬比變大。Therefore, the present embodiment is formed on the first interlayer insulating film to form the wiring HL1 as the source wiring or the drain wiring, and the gate electrode 10b of the wiring HL1 and the high withstand voltage MISFET is in plan view. The wiring HL1 is configured in a non-overlapping manner. Thereby, even if the semiconductor wafer as the LCD driver is miniaturized, the source region of the connection with the high withstand voltage MISFET can be reduced or The aspect ratio of the pole region to the plug PLG1 of the wiring HL1. In short, since the wiring HL1 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film, the plug which penetrates the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film at one time is not formed, and only the first interlayer insulating film can be formed. Plug PLG1. Therefore, even if the diameter of the plug PLG1 is reduced, the aspect ratio of the plug PLG1 can be suppressed from becoming large.

進一步而言,如圖2所示,形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線HL1係配置為,與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b不具有俯視重疊。藉此,由於在高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b之正上方未形成布線HL1,因此即使將第一層層間絕緣膜予以薄膜化,仍可拉開布線HL1與閘極電極10b之距離。因此,可確保高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b與作為源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1之耐壓。亦即,若根據本實施型態,可抑制半導體裝置之小型化所造成之插塞之高電阻化,且可獲得能改善高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與布線間之耐壓不良之顯著效果。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the wiring HL1 formed on the first interlayer insulating film is disposed so as not to overlap with the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET. Thereby, since the wiring HL1 is not formed directly above the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET, even if the first interlayer insulating film is thinned, the distance between the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b can be pulled apart. . Therefore, the withstand voltage of the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring HL1 which is the source wiring or the gate wiring can be ensured. In other words, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the high resistance of the plug due to the miniaturization of the semiconductor device, and it is possible to improve the breakdown voltage between the gate electrode and the wiring of the high withstand voltage MISFET. effect.

例如高耐壓MISFET係呈由於第一層層間絕緣膜之薄膜化或閘極絕緣膜之厚膜化、電場緩和用絕緣區域之存在或驅動電壓之高電壓化,容易引起形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之布線(源極布線或汲極布線)HL1與閘極電極10b間之耐壓不良之構造。然而,藉由配置為形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之布線HL1與閘極電極10b在俯視時不重疊,可一面於第一層層間絕緣膜形成布線HL1,且一面拉開布線HL1與閘極電極10b之距離。因此,即使將LCD驅動器予以小型化,仍可抑制插塞之高電阻化,且可獲得能改善高耐壓 MISFET之閘極電極與布線間之耐壓不良之顯著效果。For example, the high withstand voltage MISFET is formed by the thinning of the first interlayer insulating film or the thickening of the gate insulating film, the presence of the insulating region for electric field relaxation, or the high voltage of the driving voltage, which is likely to be formed between the first layers. A structure in which the breakdown voltage between the wiring (source wiring or the drain wiring) HL1 of the insulating film and the gate electrode 10b is poor. However, the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b which are formed in the first interlayer insulating film are not overlapped in a plan view, and the wiring HL1 can be formed on the first interlayer insulating film, and the wiring HL1 can be pulled apart. The distance from the gate electrode 10b. Therefore, even if the LCD driver is miniaturized, the high resistance of the plug can be suppressed, and the high withstand voltage can be obtained. A significant effect of the breakdown voltage between the gate electrode of the MISFET and the wiring.

而且,藉由將形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之布線HL1與閘極電極10b配置為在俯視時不重疊,亦可獲得以下所示之效果。亦即,由於配置有布線HL1之第一層層間絕緣膜薄膜化,因此接近布線HL1、高耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜與半導體基板1S之界面即通道區域。於配置為布線HL1與閘極電極10b在俯視時重疊之情況時,布線HL1係與高耐壓MISFET之通道區域在俯視時重疊。此時,若於布線HL1施加高電壓,則由於第一層層間絕緣膜薄膜化,因此唯恐布線HL1作為閘極電極發揮功能。總言之,布線HL1具有與通道區域在俯視時重疊之區域,且若布線HL1與通道區域之距離變近,藉由施加於布線HL1之電壓,與布線HL1在俯視時重疊之通道區域會反轉。亦即,通道區域全體中與布線HL1在俯視時重疊之區域成為反轉狀態。因此,即使於高耐壓MISFET關閉時,布線HL1與通道區域中在俯視時重疊之區域反轉,實質上未反轉之通道區域之距離變窄。如此一來,發生源極區域與汲極區域間之耐壓降低之問題。Further, by arranging the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b formed in the first interlayer insulating film so as not to overlap in a plan view, the effects shown below can be obtained. In other words, since the first interlayer insulating film in which the wiring HL1 is disposed is formed into a thin film, the interface between the gate insulating film HL1 and the gate insulating film of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the semiconductor substrate 1S is a channel region. When the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b are arranged to overlap each other in a plan view, the wiring HL1 and the channel region of the high withstand voltage MISFET overlap in a plan view. At this time, when a high voltage is applied to the wiring HL1, since the first interlayer insulating film is thinned, the wiring HL1 functions as a gate electrode. In short, the wiring HL1 has a region overlapping the channel region in a plan view, and if the distance between the wiring HL1 and the channel region becomes close, the voltage applied to the wiring HL1 overlaps the wiring HL1 in a plan view. The area will be reversed. In other words, the region overlapping the wiring HL1 in plan view in the entire channel region is in an inverted state. Therefore, even when the high withstand voltage MISFET is turned off, the wiring HL1 and the region overlapping in the plan view in the plan view are reversed, and the distance of the substantially unreversed channel region is narrowed. As a result, the problem of the withstand voltage between the source region and the drain region is reduced.

然而,於本實施型態,將布線HL1配置為與閘極電極10b在俯視時不重疊。因此,布線HL1係配置為亦與形成於閘極電極10b正下方之通道區域,在俯視時不重疊。因此,可抑制布線HL1作為閘極電極發揮功能。總言之,若根據本實施型態,可防止布線HL1所造成之寄生MISFET發生,可獲得能抑制源極區域與汲極區域間之耐壓降低之效 果。However, in the present embodiment, the wiring HL1 is disposed so as not to overlap the gate electrode 10b in plan view. Therefore, the wiring HL1 is disposed so as not to overlap with the channel region formed directly under the gate electrode 10b, and does not overlap in plan view. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the wiring HL1 from functioning as a gate electrode. In summary, according to this embodiment, the occurrence of the parasitic MISFET caused by the wiring HL1 can be prevented, and the effect of suppressing the withstand voltage between the source region and the drain region can be obtained. fruit.

圖3係從上部觀看圖2所示之高耐壓MISFET形成區域之俯視圖。於圖3以A-A線切斷之剖面係對應於圖2之高耐壓MISFET形成區域。如圖3所示,於閘極電極10b之兩側,形成有作為源極區域或汲極區域之高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14,於高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14與閘極電極10b間形成有電場緩和用絕緣區域3。於如此構成之高耐壓MISFET上,中介第一層層間絕緣膜(未圖示)來形成布線。具體而言,於作為源極區域或汲極區域之高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14上,中介插塞(第一插塞或第二插塞)PLG1來形成布線HL1。如觀看圖3可知,該布線HL1係配置為與閘極電極10b不具有俯視重疊,閘極電極10b與布線HL1之距離分開。因此,可知確保閘極電極10b與布線HL1間之耐壓。Fig. 3 is a plan view of the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region shown in Fig. 2 as viewed from above. The section cut by the line A-A in Fig. 3 corresponds to the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region of Fig. 2. As shown in FIG. 3, on both sides of the gate electrode 10b, a high-concentration impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage as a source region or a drain region is formed, and a high-concentration impurity diffusion region 14 and a gate for high withstand voltage are formed. An electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is formed between the electrode electrodes 10b. On the high withstand voltage MISFET thus constructed, a first interlayer insulating film (not shown) is interposed to form a wiring. Specifically, the wiring HL1 is formed by interposing a plug (first plug or second plug) PLG1 on the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage as the source region or the drain region. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the wiring HL1 is disposed so as not to overlap with the gate electrode 10b in a plan view, and the gate electrode 10b is separated from the wiring HL1 by a distance. Therefore, it is understood that the withstand voltage between the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 is ensured.

另一方面,於閘極電極10b,經由插塞(第三插塞)PLG1而連接有閘極布線GL。該閘極布線GL係由與構成源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1同層之布線形成。亦即,閘極布線GL形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上。如圖3所示,該閘極布線GL係配置為與閘極電極10b具有在俯視時重疊之區域。總言之,閘極布線GL係與閘極電極10b經由插塞(第三插塞)PLG1電性連接,不會產生閘極電極10b與閘極布線GL間之耐壓之問題。如此,於本實施型態,其目的為確保形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之布線與閘極電極10b之耐壓。然後,與閘極電極10b之耐壓構成問題者,係形成於第一層 層間絕緣膜之布線中,與高耐壓MISFET之源極區域電性連接之源極布線或與高耐壓MISFET之汲極區域電性連接之汲極布線等。總言之,特徵點在於配置為閘極電極10b與作為源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1在俯視時不重疊,與閘極電極10b電性連接之閘極布線GL與閘極電極10b在俯視時重疊亦可。On the other hand, the gate wiring GL is connected to the gate electrode 10b via the plug (third plug) PLG1. The gate wiring GL is formed of a wiring in the same layer as the wiring HL1 constituting the source wiring or the gate wiring. That is, the gate wiring GL is formed on the first interlayer insulating film. As shown in FIG. 3, the gate wiring GL is disposed in a region overlapping the gate electrode 10b in a plan view. In short, the gate wiring GL and the gate electrode 10b are electrically connected via the plug (third plug) PLG1, and the problem of withstand voltage between the gate electrode 10b and the gate wiring GL does not occur. As described above, in the present embodiment, the purpose is to ensure the withstand voltage of the wiring formed on the first interlayer insulating film and the gate electrode 10b. Then, the problem with the breakdown voltage of the gate electrode 10b is formed on the first layer. In the wiring of the interlayer insulating film, a source wiring electrically connected to a source region of the high withstand voltage MISFET or a drain wiring electrically connected to a drain region of the high withstand voltage MISFET. In short, the feature is that the gate electrode 10b is not overlapped with the wiring HL1 as the source wiring or the drain wiring, and the gate wiring GL and the gate electrically connected to the gate electrode 10b are disposed. The pole electrode 10b may overlap in a plan view.

於此,本實施型態之特徵在於配置為,形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之布線HL1與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b在俯視時不重疊。此時,形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之布線HL1換言之可稱為最下層布線。然而,於第一層層間絕緣膜不形成布線,於第二層層間絕緣膜形成布線之情況,該形成於第二層層間絕緣膜之布線亦可稱為最下層布線。進一步而言,即使是第二層層間絕緣膜,由於在第一層層間絕緣膜上未形成布線,因此亦可合併第一層層間絕緣膜及第二層層間絕緣膜而稱為1個層間絕緣膜。因此,為了特定本實施型態中作為對象之布線HL1,需要某種定義。Here, the present embodiment is characterized in that the wiring HL1 formed in the first interlayer insulating film and the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET are not overlapped in plan view. At this time, the wiring HL1 formed in the first interlayer insulating film may be referred to as the lowermost wiring. However, in the case where the wiring is formed in the first interlayer insulating film and the wiring is formed in the second interlayer insulating film, the wiring formed in the second interlayer insulating film may also be referred to as the lowermost wiring. Further, even in the case of the second interlayer insulating film, since the wiring is not formed on the first interlayer insulating film, the first interlayer insulating film and the second interlayer insulating film may be combined and referred to as one interlayer. Insulating film. Therefore, in order to specify the wiring HL1 as the object in the present embodiment, some definition is required.

說明有關該定義。本實施型態係由於將第一層層間絕緣膜予以薄膜化而產生問題,由於將該第一層層間絕緣膜予以薄膜化,形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之布線HL1與閘極電極10b之耐壓成為問題。因此,將形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之布線HL1定義如下。Explain about this definition. This embodiment is problematic in that the first interlayer insulating film is thinned, and the first interlayer insulating film is thinned, and the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b formed in the first interlayer insulating film are formed. The withstand voltage becomes a problem. Therefore, the wiring HL1 formed on the first interlayer insulating film is defined as follows.

如圖2所示,若從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜8之界面至閘極電極10b之上部之距離設為a,從閘極電極10b之上部至形成有布線HL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離設為b,則 將a>b之布線HL1定義為本實施型態中作為對象之布線。總言之,前提為布線HL1與閘極電極10b間之耐壓不良構成問題,著眼於第一層層間絕緣膜被薄膜化之點,及高耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜8厚,且閘極電極10b擱置於電場緩和用絕緣區域3之點。藉此,可明確定義與閘極電極10b間,耐壓不良成為問題者為配置於a>b之位置之布線HL1。As shown in FIG. 2, the distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 8 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b is a, from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b to the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring HL1 is formed. The upper distance is set to b, then The wiring HL1 of a>b is defined as the wiring as the object in the embodiment. In short, the premise is that the breakdown voltage between the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b is a problem, focusing on the point at which the first interlayer insulating film is thinned, and the gate insulating film 8 of the high withstand voltage MISFET is thick, and The gate electrode 10b is placed at the point of the electric field relaxation insulating region 3. Thereby, it is possible to clearly define the wiring HL1 disposed between the gate electrodes 10b and having a breakdown voltage failure.

具體而言,於高耐壓MISFET,以數值例來說明a>b之關係成立。首先,層間絕緣膜中,氮化矽膜16之膜厚約50 nm,氧化矽膜17之膜厚約500 nm。然後,高耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜8之膜厚約80 nm,閘極電極10b之膜厚約250 nm。因此,從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜8之界面至閘極電極10b之上部之距離a約為330 nm(80 nm+250 nm)。另一方面,從閘極電極10b之上部至形成有布線HL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離b約為220 nm(550 nm-330 nm)。因此,可知a>b之關係成立。進一步而言,由於電場緩和用絕緣區域3係從半導體基板1S突出約10 nm~20 nm,因此進一步可知符合a>b之關係。如此,於本實施型態,閘極電極10b與布線HL1間之耐壓雖構成問題,但該耐壓構成問題者係明確化,其係布線HL1與高耐壓MISFET之位置關係成為a>b之布線。因此,於圖2雖未圖示,但關於形成於第二層以上之層間絕緣膜上之布線,由於a>b之關係不成立,因此非本實施型態之對象。亦即,關於形成於第二層以上之層間絕緣膜上之布線,由於與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極 10b之距離充分分開,因此耐壓不良不會構成問題。因此,關於形成於第二層以上之層間絕緣膜上之布線(源極布線或汲極布線),即使配置為與閘極電極10b在俯視時重疊,亦不構成問題。藉由將形成於第二層以上之層間絕緣膜上之布線,配置為與閘極電極10b在俯視時重疊,可效率良好地配置布線。特別是於高耐壓MISFET,由於閘極電極10b之閘極長廣至2 μm~3 μm,因此將形成於第二層以上之層間絕緣膜上之布線,配置為與閘極電極10b在俯視時重疊甚為有用。Specifically, in the high withstand voltage MISFET, the relationship of a>b is established by numerical examples. First, in the interlayer insulating film, the film thickness of the tantalum nitride film 16 is about 50 nm, and the film thickness of the tantalum oxide film 17 is about 500 nm. Then, the gate insulating film 8 of the high withstand voltage MISFET has a film thickness of about 80 nm, and the gate electrode 10b has a film thickness of about 250 nm. Therefore, the distance a from the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 8 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b is about 330 nm (80 nm + 250 nm). On the other hand, the distance b from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b to the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring HL1 is formed is about 220 nm (550 nm - 330 nm). Therefore, it can be seen that the relationship of a>b is established. Further, since the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 protrudes from the semiconductor substrate 1S by about 10 nm to 20 nm, it is further understood that the relationship of a>b is satisfied. As described above, in the present embodiment, the withstand voltage between the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 poses a problem. However, the problem of the breakdown voltage is clarified, and the positional relationship between the wiring HL1 and the high withstand voltage MISFET becomes a. >b wiring. Therefore, although not shown in FIG. 2, the wiring formed on the interlayer insulating film of the second layer or more is not the relationship of a>b, and therefore is not the object of this embodiment. That is, the wiring on the interlayer insulating film formed on the second layer or more is due to the gate electrode of the high withstand voltage MISFET The distance of 10b is sufficiently separated, so that the withstand voltage does not pose a problem. Therefore, the wiring (source wiring or drain wiring) formed on the interlayer insulating film of the second layer or more does not pose a problem even if it is disposed so as to overlap the gate electrode 10b in plan view. By arranging the wiring formed on the interlayer insulating film of the second layer or more and overlapping the gate electrode 10b in plan view, the wiring can be efficiently arranged. In particular, in the high withstand voltage MISFET, since the gate electrode of the gate electrode 10b is as long as 2 μm to 3 μm, the wiring formed on the interlayer insulating film of the second layer or more is disposed so as to be in contact with the gate electrode 10b. Overlapping is useful when looking down.

接著,說明有關低耐壓MISFET之布線構造。如圖2所示,於低耐壓MISFET上形成有第一層層間絕緣膜。具體而言,第一層層間絕緣膜係由氮化矽膜16及氧化矽膜17之疊層膜形成。然後,於氮化矽膜16及氧化矽膜17所組成之第一層層間絕緣膜,形成貫通該層間絕緣膜並到達低耐壓MISFET之源極區域之插塞PLG1、及貫通該層間絕緣膜並到達低耐壓MISFET之汲極區域之插塞PLG1。然後,於形成有插塞PLG1之第一層層間絕緣膜上,形成有布線(源極布線、汲極布線)LL1。此外,於第一層層間絕緣膜上雖形成有布線LL1,但進一步於包含該布線LL1之第一層層間絕緣膜上,形成有第二層層間絕緣膜或第三層層間絕緣膜,於各個層間絕緣膜上形成有布線。亦即,於低耐壓MISFET上形成有多層布線,但於圖2僅圖示第一層之布線LL1。Next, the wiring structure of the low withstand voltage MISFET will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, a first interlayer insulating film is formed on the low withstand voltage MISFET. Specifically, the first interlayer insulating film is formed of a laminated film of the tantalum nitride film 16 and the hafnium oxide film 17. Then, a first interlayer insulating film composed of the tantalum nitride film 16 and the tantalum oxide film 17 is formed, and a plug PLG1 penetrating through the interlayer insulating film and reaching the source region of the low withstand voltage MISFET is formed, and the interlayer insulating film is penetrated therethrough. And reaches the plug PLG1 of the drain region of the low withstand voltage MISFET. Then, a wiring (source wiring, drain wiring) LL1 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film on which the plug PLG1 is formed. Further, although the wiring LL1 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film, a second interlayer insulating film or a third interlayer insulating film is further formed on the first interlayer insulating film including the wiring LL1. A wiring is formed on each of the interlayer insulating films. That is, a multilayer wiring is formed on the low withstand voltage MISFET, but only the wiring LL1 of the first layer is illustrated in FIG.

於此,低耐壓MISFET係與高耐壓MISFET不同,第一層 之布線LL1係配置為與低耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10a在俯視時具有重疊。亦即,於低耐壓MISFET,第一層之布線LL1與閘極電極10a間之耐壓係與高耐壓MISFET不同,不會構成問題。Here, the low withstand voltage MISFET is different from the high withstand voltage MISFET, the first layer The wiring LL1 is arranged to overlap the gate electrode 10a of the low withstand voltage MISFET in plan view. That is, in the low withstand voltage MISFET, the withstand voltage between the wiring LL1 of the first layer and the gate electrode 10a is different from that of the high withstand voltage MISFET, and does not pose a problem.

作為其理由可舉出,於低耐壓MISFET首先由於閘極絕緣膜7之膜厚較薄及未形成電場緩和用絕緣區域3,因此閘極電極10a未擱置於該電場緩和用絕緣區域3。進一步而言,有低耐壓MISFET之驅動電極為5 V~6 V程度,比驅動電壓為20 V~30 V之高耐壓MISFET容易確保耐壓之點。因此,形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線(源極布線或汲極布線)LL1與閘極電極10a具有俯視重疊亦可。藉此,由於低耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10a之閘極長約160 nm,因此可有效地活用該閘極電極10a上之空間。The reason why the low breakdown voltage MISFET is first is that the gate insulating film 7 has a thin film thickness and the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is not formed. Therefore, the gate electrode 10a does not rest on the electric field relaxation insulating region 3. Further, the drive voltage of the low withstand voltage MISFET is about 5 V to 6 V, and the high withstand voltage MISFET having a drive voltage of 20 V to 30 V is easy to ensure the withstand voltage. Therefore, the wiring (source wiring or drain wiring) LL1 formed on the first interlayer insulating film and the gate electrode 10a may overlap in a plan view. Thereby, since the gate electrode of the gate electrode 10a of the low withstand voltage MISFET is about 160 nm long, the space on the gate electrode 10a can be effectively utilized.

進一步而言,作為於低耐壓MISFET可確保耐壓之要因,若從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜7之界面至閘極電極10a之上部之距離設為c,從閘極電極10a之上部至形成有布線LL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離設為d,則可舉出c<d。亦即,於高耐壓MISFET成立之關係(a>b)在低耐壓MISFET不成立,可確保閘極電極10a與布線LL1之距離,結果於低耐壓MISFET,閘極電極10a與布線LL1之耐壓不良不會構成問題。Further, as a low-withstand voltage MISFET, the factor of the withstand voltage can be ensured, and the distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 7 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10a is c, from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10a. The distance from the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring LL1 is formed is d, and c<d is exemplified. That is, the relationship between the high withstand voltage MISFET (a>b) is not established in the low withstand voltage MISFET, and the distance between the gate electrode 10a and the wiring LL1 can be ensured, resulting in the low withstand voltage MISFET, the gate electrode 10a and the wiring The pressure tolerance of LL1 does not pose a problem.

具體而言,以數值例來說明。例如層間絕緣膜中,氮化矽膜16之膜厚約50 nm,氧化矽膜17之膜厚約500 nm。然後,低耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜7之膜厚約13 nm,閘極 電極10a之膜厚約250 nm。因此,從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜7之界面至閘極電極10a之上部之距離c約為263 nm(13 nm+250 nm)。另一方面,從閘極電極10a之上部至形成有布線LL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離d約為287 nm(550 nm-263 nm)。因此,可知c<d之關係成立。亦即,低耐壓MISFET係與高耐壓MISFET不同,由於從閘極電極10a之上部至布線LL1之距離d比從閘極絕緣膜7之下部至閘極電極10a之上部之距離c大,且驅動電壓低,因此即使閘極電極10a與布線LL1具有在俯視時重疊之區域,仍不會產生耐壓不良。Specifically, it will be described by numerical examples. For example, in the interlayer insulating film, the film thickness of the tantalum nitride film 16 is about 50 nm, and the film thickness of the tantalum oxide film 17 is about 500 nm. Then, the gate insulating film 7 of the low withstand voltage MISFET has a film thickness of about 13 nm, and the gate is The film thickness of the electrode 10a is about 250 nm. Therefore, the distance c from the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 7 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10a is about 263 nm (13 nm + 250 nm). On the other hand, the distance d from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10a to the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring LL1 is formed is about 287 nm (550 nm - 263 nm). Therefore, it can be seen that the relationship of c<d is established. That is, the low withstand voltage MISFET is different from the high withstand voltage MISFET in that the distance d from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10a to the wiring LL1 is larger than the distance c from the lower portion of the gate insulating film 7 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10a. Since the driving voltage is low, even if the gate electrode 10a and the wiring LL1 have a region overlapping in a plan view, a breakdown voltage does not occur.

如以上,本實施型態之特徵在於,於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,於第一層層間絕緣膜上形成作為源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1,且以布線HL1與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b在俯視時不重疊之方式,配置布線HL1。藉此,,可抑制LCD驅動器之小型化所造成之插塞之高電阻化,且可獲得改善高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與布線間之耐壓不良之顯著效果。As described above, the present embodiment is characterized in that the wiring HL1 as the source wiring or the drain wiring is formed on the first interlayer insulating film in the high breakdown voltage MISFET formation region, and the wiring HL1 and the wiring are high. The gate electrode 10b of the withstand voltage MISFET is arranged such that the gate electrode HL1 does not overlap in a plan view. As a result, it is possible to suppress the high resistance of the plug due to the miniaturization of the LCD driver, and it is possible to obtain a remarkable effect of improving the withstand voltage between the gate electrode of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring.

本實施型態之LCD驅動器(半導體裝置)係如上述構成,於以下,參考圖式來說明有關其製造方法。The LCD driver (semiconductor device) of this embodiment is configured as described above, and a method of manufacturing the same will be described below with reference to the drawings.

首先,準備導入有硼(B)等p型雜質之矽單結晶所組成之半導體基板1S。此時,半導體基板1S成為約略呈圓盤形狀之半導體晶圓之狀態。然後,如圖4所示,形成分離半導體基板1S之低耐壓MISFET形成區域與高耐壓MISFET形成區域之元件分離區域2。元件分離區域2係用以使元件不會 互相干擾而設置。該元件分離區域2可利用例如LOCOS(local Oxidation of silicon:矽局部氧化)法或STI(shallow trench isolation:淺溝槽隔離)法來形成。例如於STI法,如以下形成元件分離區域2。亦即,於半導體基板1S,使用光微影技術及蝕刻技術來形成元件分離溝槽。然後,以填埋元件分離溝槽之方式,於半導體基板1S上形成氧化矽膜,其後藉由化學機械研磨法(CMP;chemical mechanical polishing),去除形成於半導體基板1S上之不要之氧化矽膜。藉此,可僅於元件分離溝槽內,形成埋入有氧化矽膜之元件分離區域2。First, a semiconductor substrate 1S composed of a single crystal having a p-type impurity such as boron (B) is introduced. At this time, the semiconductor substrate 1S is in a state of a semiconductor wafer having a substantially disk shape. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the element isolation region 2 separating the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region of the semiconductor substrate 1S and the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region is formed. The component separation area 2 is used to make the component not Set to interfere with each other. The element isolation region 2 can be formed by, for example, a LOCOS (local Oxidation of silicon) method or an STI (shallow trench isolation) method. For example, in the STI method, the element isolation region 2 is formed as follows. That is, on the semiconductor substrate 1S, the element isolation trench is formed using photolithography and etching techniques. Then, a ruthenium oxide film is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S by means of a buried component isolation trench, and then the ruthenium oxide formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S is removed by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) membrane. Thereby, the element isolation region 2 in which the hafnium oxide film is buried can be formed only in the element isolation trench.

於本實施型態,於形成元件分離區域2之步驟亦形成電場緩和用絕緣區域3。該電場緩和用絕緣區域3係以與元件分離區域2同樣之方法形成,例如使用STI法或選擇氧化法(LOCOS法)形成。該電場緩和用絕緣區域3形成於高耐壓MISFET形成區域。特別是於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,由於形成電場緩和用絕緣區域3,因此元件分離區域2及電場緩和用絕緣區域3之佔有率變大。因此,例如若以STI法形成元件分離區域2及電場緩和用絕緣區域3,則於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,元件分離區域2及電場緩和用絕緣區域3容易從半導體基板1S之表面突出。總言之,元件分離區域2及電場緩和用絕緣區域3係構成如從半導體基板1S之表面,突出例如10 nm~20 nm。如後述,於高耐壓MISFET,由於12電極之端部形成於電場緩和用絕緣區域3上,因此以閘極電極之端部擱置於突出之電場緩和用絕緣區域3 之方式形成。特別於LOCOS法(選擇氧化法),由於選擇氧化膜係以從半導體基板1S之表面隆起之方式形成,因此閘極電極之擱置量亦變大。In the present embodiment, the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is also formed in the step of forming the element isolation region 2. The electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is formed in the same manner as the element isolation region 2, and is formed, for example, by an STI method or a selective oxidation method (LOCOS method). This electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is formed in a high withstand voltage MISFET formation region. In particular, in the high-withstand voltage MISFET formation region, since the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 is formed, the occupation ratio of the element isolation region 2 and the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 becomes large. Therefore, when the element isolation region 2 and the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 are formed by the STI method, the element isolation region 2 and the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 easily protrude from the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region. In short, the element isolation region 2 and the electric field relaxation insulating region 3 are formed so as to protrude from the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S by, for example, 10 nm to 20 nm. As will be described later, in the high withstand voltage MISFET, since the end portion of the 12 electrode is formed on the electric field relaxation insulating region 3, the end portion of the gate electrode is placed on the protruding electric field relaxation insulating region 3 The way it is formed. In particular, in the LOCOS method (selective oxidation method), since the selective oxide film is formed so as to bulge from the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S, the amount of the gate electrode is also increased.

接著,如圖5所示,在由元件分離區域2分離之活性區域導入雜質,形成p型井4。p型井4係藉由離子植入法,將例如硼等p型雜質導入於半導體基板1S而形成。該p型井4雖為高耐壓MISFET用之井,但形成於高耐壓MISFET形成區域及低耐壓MISFET形成區域。然後,於p型井4之表面區域形成通道形成用之半導體區域(未圖示)。該通道形成用之半導體區域係用以調整形成通道之臨限值電壓而形成。此外,於本實施型態,雖以同一步驟形成高耐壓MISFET形成區域及低耐壓MISFET形成區域之p型井4,但以個別之步驟形成亦可。該情況下,可分別以最佳條件,來形成導入於高耐壓MISFET形成區域之雜質濃度及導入於低耐壓MISFET形成區域之雜質濃度。Next, as shown in FIG. 5, impurities are introduced into the active region separated by the element isolation region 2 to form a p-type well 4. The p-type well 4 is formed by introducing a p-type impurity such as boron into the semiconductor substrate 1S by ion implantation. The p-type well 4 is a well for a high withstand voltage MISFET, but is formed in a high withstand voltage MISFET formation region and a low withstand voltage MISFET formation region. Then, a semiconductor region (not shown) for channel formation is formed in the surface region of the p-type well 4. The semiconductor region for forming the channel is formed by adjusting the threshold voltage of the formed channel. Further, in the present embodiment, the p-type well 4 having the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region and the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region is formed in the same step, but it may be formed in an individual step. In this case, the impurity concentration introduced into the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region and the impurity concentration introduced into the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region can be formed under optimum conditions.

接著,如圖6所示,於低耐壓MISFET形成區域形成p型井5。p型井5係藉由離子植入法,將例如硼等p型雜質導入於半導體基板1S而形成。該p型井5為低耐壓MISFET用之井。其後,於高耐壓MISFET形成區域形成1對高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6。該高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6為n型半導體區域,藉由以離子植入法,將磷(P)或砷(As)等n型雜質導入於半導體基板1S而形成。高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6係以內包電場緩和用絕緣區域3之方式形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the p-type well 5 is formed in the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region. The p-type well 5 is formed by introducing a p-type impurity such as boron into the semiconductor substrate 1S by ion implantation. This p-type well 5 is a well for a low withstand voltage MISFET. Thereafter, a pair of low-concentration impurity diffusion regions 6 for high withstand voltage are formed in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region. The low-concentration impurity diffusion region 6 for high withstand voltage is an n-type semiconductor region, and is formed by introducing an n-type impurity such as phosphorus (P) or arsenic (As) into the semiconductor substrate 1S by ion implantation. The low-concentration impurity diffusion region 6 for high withstand voltage is formed so as to encapsulate the insulating region 3 for electric field relaxation.

接下來,如圖7所示,於半導體基板1S上形成閘極絕緣 膜。此時,於低耐壓MISFET形成區域形成薄層之閘極絕緣膜7,於高耐壓MISFET形成區域形成厚層之閘極絕緣膜8。例如形成於低耐壓MISFET形成區域之閘極絕緣膜7之膜厚約13 nm程度,形成於高耐壓MISFET形成區域之閘極絕緣膜8之膜厚約80 nm程度。為了形成如此依區域而不同之膜厚之閘極絕緣膜,例如於半導體基板1S上形成厚層之閘極絕緣膜8後,以抗蝕劑膜將高耐壓MISFET形成區域予以遮罩。然後,藉由以該抗蝕劑膜作為掩模之蝕刻,來減少露出之低耐壓MISFET形成區域之閘極絕緣膜8之膜厚,可形成薄層之閘極絕緣膜7。而且,最初於半導體基板1S全體形成薄層之閘極絕緣膜7,於低耐壓MISFET形成區域形成抗蝕劑膜。然後,藉由於露出之高耐壓MISFET形成區域形成厚層之閘極絕緣膜8,可於低耐壓MISFET形成區域形成薄層之閘極絕緣膜7,於高耐壓MISFET形成區域形成厚層之閘極絕緣膜8。形成於高耐壓MISFET形成區域之閘極絕緣膜8之端部係以擱置於電場緩和用絕緣區域3之方式形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 7, gate insulating is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S. membrane. At this time, a thin gate insulating film 7 is formed in the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region, and a thick gate insulating film 8 is formed in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region. For example, the gate insulating film 7 formed in the low breakdown voltage MISFET formation region has a film thickness of about 13 nm, and the gate insulating film 8 formed in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region has a film thickness of about 80 nm. In order to form a gate insulating film having a film thickness different depending on the region, for example, a thick gate insulating film 8 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S, and a high withstand voltage MISFET forming region is masked with a resist film. Then, by etching with the resist film as a mask, the thickness of the gate insulating film 8 of the exposed low breakdown voltage MISFET formation region is reduced, and a thin gate insulating film 7 can be formed. In addition, a thin gate insulating film 7 is initially formed on the entire semiconductor substrate 1S, and a resist film is formed in the low breakdown voltage MISFET formation region. Then, by forming a thick gate insulating film 8 by the exposed high-withstand voltage MISFET formation region, a thin gate insulating film 7 can be formed in the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region, and a thick layer can be formed in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region. The gate insulating film 8 is provided. The end portion of the gate insulating film 8 formed in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region is formed to be placed on the electric field relaxation insulating region 3.

閘極絕緣膜7,8係由例如氧化矽膜形成,可使用例如熱氧化法形成。但閘極絕緣膜7,8不限定於氧化矽膜,可予以各種變更,例如閘極絕緣膜7,8為氮氧化矽膜(SiON)亦可。亦即,作為使氮偏析於閘極絕緣膜7,8與半導體基板1S之界面之構造亦可。氮氧化矽膜係相較於氧化矽膜,抑制膜中之界面態之發生或減低電子陷阱之效果甚高。因此,可提升閘極絕緣膜7,8之熱載體耐受性,使絕緣耐受 性提升。而且,氮氧化矽膜係相較於氧化矽膜,雜質難以貫通。因此,藉由於閘極絕緣膜7,8使用氮氧化矽膜,可抑制起因於閘極電極中之雜質往半導體基板1S側擴散之臨限值電壓之變動。氮氧化矽膜之形成係例如於含NO、NO2 或NH3 該類氮之氣氛中,將半導體基板1S予以熱處理即可。而且,於半導體基板1S之表面,形成由氧化矽膜所組成之閘極絕緣膜7,8後,於含氮之氣氛中,將半導體基板1S予以熱處理,使氮偏析於閘極絕緣膜7,8與半導體基板1S之界面,藉此亦可獲得同樣效果。The gate insulating films 7, 8 are formed of, for example, a hafnium oxide film, and can be formed using, for example, a thermal oxidation method. However, the gate insulating films 7, 8 are not limited to the hafnium oxide film, and may be variously modified. For example, the gate insulating films 7 and 8 may be a hafnium oxynitride film (SiON). In other words, the structure may be such that the nitrogen is segregated at the interface between the gate insulating films 7, 8 and the semiconductor substrate 1S. Compared with the yttrium oxide film, the yttrium oxynitride film system has a high effect of suppressing the occurrence of interface state in the film or reducing the electron trap. Therefore, the heat carrier resistance of the gate insulating films 7, 8 can be improved, and the insulation resistance can be improved. Further, the ruthenium oxynitride film is less likely to penetrate impurities than the ruthenium oxide film. Therefore, by using the yttrium oxynitride film for the gate insulating films 7, 8, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the threshold voltage due to diffusion of impurities in the gate electrode toward the semiconductor substrate 1S side. The formation of the yttrium oxynitride film may be performed by heat-treating the semiconductor substrate 1S in an atmosphere containing nitrogen such as NO, NO 2 or NH 3 . Further, after forming the gate insulating films 7 and 8 composed of the hafnium oxide film on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S, the semiconductor substrate 1S is heat-treated in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere to segregate nitrogen in the gate insulating film 7. The interface between the 8 and the semiconductor substrate 1S can also achieve the same effect.

而且,閘極絕緣膜7,8亦可由例如介電率高於氧化矽膜之高介電率膜來形成。以往,從絕緣耐受性高、矽-氧化矽界面之電性.物性安定性等良好之觀點考量,作為閘極絕緣膜7,8係使用氧化矽膜。然而,伴隨於元件之微細化,關於閘極絕緣膜7,8之膜厚亦要求極薄化。若將如此極薄化之氧化矽膜作為閘極絕緣膜7,8使用,則會發生所謂通道電流,其係流於MISFET之通道之電子,將藉由氧化矽膜所形成之障壁作為通道而流至閘極電極。Further, the gate insulating films 7, 8 may be formed of, for example, a high dielectric film having a dielectric constant higher than that of the hafnium oxide film. In the past, the electrical resistance from the high insulation resistance and the yttrium-yttria interface. Considering good viewpoints such as physical stability, a ruthenium oxide film is used as the gate insulating film 7,8. However, with the miniaturization of the elements, the film thickness of the gate insulating films 7, 8 is also required to be extremely thin. When such an extremely thinned hafnium oxide film is used as the gate insulating film 7, 8, a so-called channel current is generated, which is an electron flowing in the channel of the MISFET, and a barrier formed by the hafnium oxide film is used as a channel. Flow to the gate electrode.

因此,藉由使用介電率高於氧化矽膜之材料,來使用電容相同仍可增加物理膜厚之高介電體膜。若藉由高介電體膜,由於即使電容相同仍可增加物理膜厚,因此可減低漏洩電流。Therefore, by using a material having a dielectric constant higher than that of the ruthenium oxide film, a high dielectric film having a physical film thickness can be used using the same capacitance. If a high dielectric film is used, the physical film thickness can be increased even if the capacitance is the same, so that the leakage current can be reduced.

例如作為高介電體膜係使用鉿氧化物之一之氧化鉿膜(HfO2 膜),但取代氧化鉿膜亦可使用如鉿鋁氧化膜、HfON膜(氮氧化鉿膜)、HfSiO膜(鉿矽化物膜)、HfSiON膜(氮氧 矽鉿膜)、HfAlO膜之其他鉿系絕緣膜。進一步而言,於該等鉿系絕緣膜,亦可使用導入有氧化鉭、氧化鈮、氧化鈦、氧化鋯、氧化鑭、氧化釔等氧化物之鉿系絕緣膜。鉿系絕緣膜係與氧化鉿膜相同,由於介電率高於氧化矽膜或氮氧化矽膜,因此可獲得與使用氧化鉿膜之情況相同之效果。For example, a high-dielectric film system uses a hafnium oxide film (HfO 2 film) which is one of tantalum oxides, but a tantalum aluminum oxide film, an HfON film (a hafnium oxynitride film), or an HfSiO film may be used instead of the hafnium oxide film ( A ruthenium film), an HfSiON film (nitrogen oxynitride film), and other lanthanide insulating films of the HfAlO film. Further, a lanthanum-based insulating film into which an oxide such as cerium oxide, cerium oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium oxide or cerium oxide is introduced may be used as the lanthanide insulating film. The lanthanum-based insulating film is the same as the yttrium oxide film, and since the dielectric constant is higher than that of the yttrium oxide film or the yttrium oxynitride film, the same effect as in the case of using the yttrium oxide film can be obtained.

接下來,如圖8所示,於閘極絕緣膜7,8上形成多晶矽膜。多晶矽膜9可使用例如CVD法來形成。然後,使用光微影技術及離子植入法,於多晶矽膜9導入磷或砷等n型雜質。Next, as shown in FIG. 8, a polysilicon film is formed on the gate insulating films 7, 8. The polysilicon film 9 can be formed using, for example, a CVD method. Then, an n-type impurity such as phosphorus or arsenic is introduced into the polysilicon film 9 by photolithography and ion implantation.

接著,藉由以經圖案化之抗蝕劑膜作為掩模之蝕刻,來加工多晶矽膜9,於低耐壓MISFET形成區域形成閘極電極10a,於高耐壓MISFET形成區域形成閘極電極10b。閘極電極10a之閘極長約為例如160 nm,閘極電極10b之閘極長約為例如2 μm~3 μm程度。形成於高耐壓MISFET形成區域之閘極電極10b之端部係中介閘極絕緣膜8來擱置於電場緩和用絕緣區域3而形成。Next, the polysilicon film 9 is processed by etching using the patterned resist film as a mask, the gate electrode 10a is formed in the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region, and the gate electrode 10b is formed in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region. . The gate electrode 10a has a gate length of, for example, about 160 nm, and the gate electrode 10b has a gate length of about 2 μm to 3 μm. The end portion of the gate electrode 10b formed in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region is formed by interposing the gate insulating film 8 on the electric field relaxation insulating region 3.

於此,於閘極電極10a,10b,在多晶矽膜9中導入有n型雜質。因此,由於可使閘極電極10a,10b之工作函數值成為矽之傳導帶附近(4.15 eV)之值,因此可減低n通道型MISFET之低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET之臨限值電壓。Here, n-type impurities are introduced into the polysilicon film 9 at the gate electrodes 10a and 10b. Therefore, since the value of the work function of the gate electrodes 10a, 10b can be set to the value near the conduction band of 矽 (4.15 eV), the threshold voltage of the low-voltage MISFET and the high withstand voltage MISFET of the n-channel type MISFET can be reduced. .

接下來,如圖9所示,藉由使用光微影技術及離子植入法,形成於低耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10a整合之淺層之低 耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11。淺層之低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11為n型半導體區域。Next, as shown in FIG. 9, by using the photolithography technique and the ion implantation method, the shallow layer formed in the gate electrode 10a of the low withstand voltage MISFET is integrated. The low-concentration impurity diffusion region 11 for withstand voltage. The low-concentration impurity diffusion region 11 for the shallow low withstand voltage is an n-type semiconductor region.

然後,如圖10所示,於半導體基板1S上形成氧化矽膜。氧化矽膜可使用例如CVD法來形成。然後,藉由將氧化矽膜予以各向異性蝕刻,可於閘極電極10a,10b之側壁形成邊牆(sidewall)12。邊牆12係由氧化矽膜之單層膜形成,但不限於此,例如形成由氮化矽膜及氧化矽膜之疊層膜所組成之邊牆12亦可。Then, as shown in FIG. 10, a hafnium oxide film is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S. The hafnium oxide film can be formed using, for example, a CVD method. Then, a side wall 12 can be formed on the sidewalls of the gate electrodes 10a, 10b by anisotropically etching the hafnium oxide film. The side wall 12 is formed of a single layer film of a hafnium oxide film, but is not limited thereto. For example, the side wall 12 composed of a laminated film of a tantalum nitride film and a hafnium oxide film may be formed.

接著,如圖11所示,藉由使用光微影技術及離子植入法,於低耐壓MISFET形成區域形成整合於邊牆12之深層之低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13。深層之低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13為n型半導體區域。藉由該深層之低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13及淺層之低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11,形成低耐壓MISFET之源極區域或汲極區域。如此,藉由以淺層之低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11及深層之低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13來形成源極區域及汲極區域,可將源極區域及汲極區域製成LDD(Lightly Doped Drain:輕微摻雜汲極)構造。Next, as shown in FIG. 11, a low-withstand voltage high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 integrated in the deep layer of the sidewall 12 is formed in the low-withstand voltage MISFET formation region by using the photolithography technique and the ion implantation method. The deep low-pressure high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 is an n-type semiconductor region. The source region or the drain region of the low withstand voltage MISFET is formed by the deep low-voltage high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 and the low-level low-voltage low-concentration impurity diffusion region 11 in the shallow layer. In this manner, the source region and the drain region can be formed by forming the source region and the drain region by using the low-concentration impurity diffusion region 11 for the low-level low withstand voltage and the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 for the low breakdown voltage. Made of LDD (Lightly Doped Drain) construction.

藉由對於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,亦同時實施形成低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13之n型雜質之離子植入,亦形成高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14。該高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14亦為n型半導體區域,以成為電場緩和用絕緣區域3之外側並內包於高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6之方式形成。於高耐壓MISFET,亦藉由高耐壓用高濃度 雜質擴散區域14及高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6來形成源極區域或汲極區域。In the high-withstand voltage MISFET formation region, ion implantation of the n-type impurity forming the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 for low withstand voltage is simultaneously performed, and the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage is also formed. The high-density impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage is also an n-type semiconductor region, and is formed so as to be outside the insulating region 3 for electric field relaxation and to be enclosed in the low-concentration impurity diffusion region 6 for high withstand voltage. For high withstand voltage MISFETs, high concentration with high withstand voltage The impurity diffusion region 14 and the high-voltage low-concentration impurity diffusion region 6 form a source region or a drain region.

如此,於形成低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13及高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14後,進行1000℃程度之熱處理。藉此進行已導入之雜質之活性化。In this manner, after the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 for low withstand voltage and the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage are formed, heat treatment at a temperature of about 1000 ° C is performed. Thereby, the activation of the introduced impurities is performed.

其後,如圖12所示,於半導體基板1S上形成鈷膜。此時,以直接相接於閘極電極10a,10b之方式形成鈷膜。同樣地,鈷膜亦直接相接於深層之低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13及高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 12, a cobalt film is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S. At this time, a cobalt film is formed in direct contact with the gate electrodes 10a and 10b. Similarly, the cobalt film is also directly in contact with the deep high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 for low withstand voltage and the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage.

鈷膜可例如使用濺鍍法來形成。然後,形成鈷膜後,施以熱處理,藉此使構成閘極電極10a,10b之多晶矽膜9與鈷膜反應,形成鈷矽化物膜15。藉此,閘極電極10a,10b成為多晶矽膜9與鈷矽化物膜15之疊層構造。鈷矽化物膜15係為了閘極電極10a,10b之低電阻化而形成。同樣地,藉由上述熱處理,於低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13及高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14之表面,矽與鈷膜亦反應,形成鈷矽化物膜15。因此,於低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13及高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14,亦可謀求低電阻化。The cobalt film can be formed, for example, using a sputtering method. Then, after forming a cobalt film, heat treatment is performed to cause the polysilicon film 9 constituting the gate electrodes 10a and 10b to react with the cobalt film to form a cobalt vapor film 15. Thereby, the gate electrodes 10a and 10b have a laminated structure of the polysilicon film 9 and the cobalt vapor film 15. The cobalt vapor film 15 is formed to reduce the resistance of the gate electrodes 10a and 10b. In the same manner, by the heat treatment, the surface of the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 for low withstand voltage and the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage reacts with the cobalt film to form the cobalt vapor film 15 . Therefore, in the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 13 for low withstand voltage and the high-concentration impurity diffusion region 14 for high withstand voltage, it is possible to reduce the resistance.

然後,未反應之鈷膜係從半導體基板1S上去除。此外,本實施型態係構成如形成鈷矽化物膜15,但例如取代鈷矽化物膜15,形成鎳矽化物膜或鈦矽化物膜亦可。如此,可於半導體基板1S上,形成低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET。Then, the unreacted cobalt film is removed from the semiconductor substrate 1S. Further, in the present embodiment, the cobalt halide film 15 is formed, but for example, instead of the cobalt vapor film 15, a nickel vapor film or a titanium vapor film may be formed. In this manner, a low withstand voltage MISFET and a high withstand voltage MISFET can be formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S.

接著,說明有關布線步驟。首先,如圖13所示,於半導體基板1S之主面上,形成作為層間絕緣膜之氮化矽膜16,於該氮化矽膜16上形成氧化矽膜17。藉此,第一層層間絕緣膜成為氮化矽膜16與氧化矽膜17之疊層膜。氮化矽膜16可使用例如CVD法來形成,氧化矽膜17可使用以例如TEOS(tetra ethyl ortho silicate:四乙基矽烷)作為原料之CVD法來形成。此時,氮化矽膜16之膜厚約50 nm,氧化矽膜17之膜厚約1100 nm。Next, the wiring steps will be explained. First, as shown in FIG. 13, a tantalum nitride film 16 as an interlayer insulating film is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S, and a tantalum oxide film 17 is formed on the tantalum nitride film 16. Thereby, the first interlayer insulating film serves as a laminated film of the tantalum nitride film 16 and the hafnium oxide film 17. The tantalum nitride film 16 can be formed using, for example, a CVD method, and the hafnium oxide film 17 can be formed by a CVD method using, for example, TEOS (tetra ethyl ortho silicate: tetraethyl decane) as a raw material. At this time, the film thickness of the tantalum nitride film 16 is about 50 nm, and the film thickness of the hafnium oxide film 17 is about 1100 nm.

其後,如圖14所示,使用例如CMP(Chemical Mechanical Polishing:化學機械研磨)法來將氧化矽膜17之表面予以平坦化。於該步驟,氧化矽膜17之膜厚減少,成為例如約550 nm程度。如此,氧化矽膜17之膜厚被薄膜化。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 14, the surface of the ruthenium oxide film 17 is planarized by, for example, CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing). At this step, the film thickness of the ruthenium oxide film 17 is reduced to about 550 nm, for example. Thus, the film thickness of the yttrium oxide film 17 is thinned.

接下來,如圖15所示,使用光微影技術及蝕刻技術,於氧化矽膜17形成接觸孔CNT1。接觸孔CNT1係貫通由氧化矽膜17及氮化矽膜16所組成之第一層層間絕緣膜,並到達半導體基板1S。具體而言,接觸孔CNT1形成於高耐壓MISFET形成區域及低耐壓MISFET形成區域。於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,形成到達源極區域(鈷矽化物膜15)之接觸孔(第一接觸孔)CNT1,並且形成到達汲極區域(鈷矽化物膜15)之接觸孔(第二接觸孔)CNT1。此外,於圖15雖未圖示,亦形成到達閘極電極10b之接觸孔。同樣地,於低耐壓MISFET形成區域,亦形成到達源極區域(鈷矽化物膜15)之接觸孔CNT1,並且形成到達汲極區域(鈷矽化物膜15)之接觸孔CNT1。此外,雖未圖示,但亦形成到達閘極 電極10a之接觸孔。Next, as shown in FIG. 15, a contact hole CNT1 is formed in the hafnium oxide film 17 using a photolithography technique and an etching technique. The contact hole CNT1 penetrates through the first interlayer insulating film composed of the hafnium oxide film 17 and the tantalum nitride film 16, and reaches the semiconductor substrate 1S. Specifically, the contact hole CNT1 is formed in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region and the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region. In the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region, a contact hole (first contact hole) CNT1 reaching the source region (cobalt telluride film 15) is formed, and a contact hole reaching the drain region (cobalt telluride film 15) is formed (second Contact hole) CNT1. Further, although not shown in Fig. 15, a contact hole reaching the gate electrode 10b is also formed. Similarly, in the low breakdown voltage MISFET formation region, the contact hole CNT1 reaching the source region (cobalt telluride film 15) is formed, and the contact hole CNT1 reaching the drain region (cobalt telluride film 15) is formed. In addition, although not shown, the gate is also formed. Contact hole of the electrode 10a.

接著,如圖16所示,於包含接觸孔CNT1之底面及內壁之氧化矽膜17上,形成鈦/氮化鈦膜18a。鈦/氮化鈦膜18a係由鈦膜及氮化鈦膜之疊層膜構成,可藉由使用例如濺鍍法來形成。該鈦/氮化鈦膜18a具有所謂障壁性,其係防止例如於後續步驟填埋之膜材料之鎢往矽中擴散。其後,以填埋接觸孔CNT1之方式,於半導體基板1S之主面整面形成鎢膜18b。該鎢膜18b可使用例如CVD法來形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 16, a titanium/titanium nitride film 18a is formed on the tantalum oxide film 17 including the bottom surface and the inner wall of the contact hole CNT1. The titanium/titanium nitride film 18a is composed of a laminated film of a titanium film and a titanium nitride film, and can be formed by, for example, sputtering. The titanium/titanium nitride film 18a has a so-called barrier property, which prevents, for example, tungsten which is deposited in a subsequent step from being diffused into the crucible. Thereafter, a tungsten film 18b is formed on the entire surface of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S so as to fill the contact hole CNT1. The tungsten film 18b can be formed using, for example, a CVD method.

接著,如圖17所示,藉由例如CMP法來去除形成於氧化矽膜17上之不要之鈦/氮化鈦膜18a及鎢膜18b,僅於接觸孔CNT1內殘留鈦/氮化鈦膜18a及鎢膜18b,藉此可形成插塞PLG1。藉由此時之CMP研磨削切氧化矽膜17。具體而言,相對於CMP研磨前,氧化矽膜17之膜厚約550 nm,CMP研磨後,氧化矽膜17之膜厚約500 nm。Next, as shown in FIG. 17, the titanium/titanium nitride film 18a and the tungsten film 18b which are formed on the hafnium oxide film 17 are removed by, for example, a CMP method, and the titanium/titanium nitride film remains only in the contact hole CNT1. 18a and a tungsten film 18b, whereby the plug PLG1 can be formed. The yttrium oxide film 17 is cut by CMP polishing at this time. Specifically, the film thickness of the yttrium oxide film 17 is about 550 nm before CMP polishing, and the film thickness of the yttrium oxide film 17 after CMP polishing is about 500 nm.

於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,形成與高耐壓MISFET之源極區域電性連接之插塞(第一插塞)PLG1或與高耐壓MISFET之汲極區域電性連接之插塞(第二插塞)PLG1。雖未圖示,但亦形成與閘極電極10b電性連接之插塞(第三插塞)。同樣地,於低耐壓MISFET形成區域,形成與低耐壓MISFET之源極區域電性連接之插塞PLG1或與低耐壓MISFET之汲極區域電性連接之插塞PLG1。此外,雖未圖示,但亦形成與閘極電極10a電性連接之插塞。a plug (first plug) PLG1 electrically connected to a source region of the high withstand voltage MISFET or a plug electrically connected to a drain region of the high withstand voltage MISFET in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region (second Plug) PLG1. Although not shown, a plug (third plug) electrically connected to the gate electrode 10b is also formed. Similarly, in the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region, a plug PLG1 electrically connected to the source region of the low withstand voltage MISFET or a plug PLG1 electrically connected to the drain region of the low withstand voltage MISFET is formed. Further, although not shown, a plug electrically connected to the gate electrode 10a is also formed.

接著,如圖18所示,於氧化矽膜17及插塞PLG1上,依序形成鈦/氮化鈦膜19a、含有銅之鋁膜19b及鈦/氮化鈦膜 19c。該等膜可藉由使用例如濺鍍法來形成。接下來,藉由使用光微影技術及蝕刻技術,進行該等膜之圖案化,形成布線HL1及布線LL1。如此,可於第一層層間絕緣膜上形成布線HL1及布線LL1。Next, as shown in FIG. 18, a titanium/titanium nitride film 19a, a copper-containing aluminum film 19b, and a titanium/titanium nitride film are sequentially formed on the hafnium oxide film 17 and the plug PLG1. 19c. These films can be formed by using, for example, sputtering. Next, patterning of the films is performed by using a photolithography technique and an etching technique to form wirings HL1 and LL1. In this manner, the wiring HL1 and the wiring LL1 can be formed on the first interlayer insulating film.

由於在第一層層間絕緣膜上形成布線HL1及布線LL1,因此可縮小與該布線HL1及布線LL1連接之插塞PLG1之高寬比。因此,即使縮小插塞PLG1之直徑來推展晶片區域之小型化,仍可抑制插塞PLG1之高電阻化。進一步於本實施型態,如以下配置經由插塞PLG1而連接於高耐壓MISFET之源極區域之布線(源極布線)HL1,及經由插塞PLG1而連接於高耐壓MISFET之汲極區域之布線(汲極布線)HL1。總言之,配置於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線HL1與閘極電極10b配置為在俯視時不具有重疊。藉此,由於在高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b正上方未形成布線HL1,因此即使將第一層層間絕緣膜予以薄膜化,仍可拉開布線HL1與閘極電極10b之距離。因此,可確保高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b與作為源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1之耐壓。亦即,若根據本實施型態,可抑制半導體裝置之小型化所造成之插塞之高電阻化,且可獲得改善高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極與布線間之耐壓不良之顯著效果。Since the wiring HL1 and the wiring LL1 are formed on the first interlayer insulating film, the aspect ratio of the plug PLG1 connected to the wiring HL1 and the wiring LL1 can be reduced. Therefore, even if the diameter of the plug PLG1 is reduced to reduce the miniaturization of the wafer region, the increase in resistance of the plug PLG1 can be suppressed. Further, in the present embodiment, the wiring (source wiring) HL1 connected to the source region of the high withstand voltage MISFET via the plug PLG1 and the high-voltage MISFET via the plug PLG1 are disposed as follows. Wiring of the pole area (bungee wiring) HL1. In short, the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b disposed on the first interlayer insulating film are disposed so as not to overlap in a plan view. Thereby, since the wiring HL1 is not formed directly above the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET, even if the first interlayer insulating film is thinned, the distance between the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b can be pulled apart. Therefore, the withstand voltage of the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring HL1 which is the source wiring or the gate wiring can be ensured. In other words, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the high resistance of the plug due to the miniaturization of the semiconductor device, and it is possible to obtain a remarkable effect of improving the withstand voltage between the gate electrode of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring. .

此外,雖未圖示,但與閘極電極10b電性連接之閘極布線亦形成於第一層層間絕緣膜上。換言之,由於閘極布線亦與構成源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1以同層形成。由於閘極布線與閘極電極10b電性連接,因此閘極布線與閘 極電極10b間之耐壓不會構成問題。因此,閘極布線係配置為與閘極電極10b具有俯視重疊。Further, although not shown, a gate wiring electrically connected to the gate electrode 10b is also formed on the first interlayer insulating film. In other words, the gate wiring is also formed in the same layer as the wiring HL1 constituting the source wiring or the drain wiring. Since the gate wiring is electrically connected to the gate electrode 10b, the gate wiring and the gate are The withstand voltage between the electrode electrodes 10b does not pose a problem. Therefore, the gate wiring is disposed to overlap the gate electrode 10b in plan view.

另一方面,於低耐壓MISFET形成區域,於第一層層間絕緣膜上形成有布線LL1。於低耐壓MISFET,由於布線LL1與閘極電極10a間之耐壓不構成問題,因此布線LL1係以與閘極電極10a在俯視時具有重疊之方式,寬廣地形成布線寬。藉此,可有效地活用閘極電極10a上之空間,謀求布線LL1之低電阻化。On the other hand, in the low withstand voltage MISFET formation region, the wiring LL1 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film. In the low withstand voltage MISFET, since the withstand voltage between the wiring LL1 and the gate electrode 10a does not pose a problem, the wiring LL1 has a wide wiring width so as to overlap the gate electrode 10a in plan view. Thereby, the space on the gate electrode 10a can be effectively utilized, and the resistance of the wiring LL1 can be reduced.

接著,如圖19所示,於形成有布線HL1及布線LL1之第一層層間絕緣膜上,形成第二層層間絕緣膜之氧化矽膜20。然後,與上述步驟相同,於氧化矽膜20形成插塞PLG2。該插塞PLG2係與布線HL1及布線LL1連接。然後,於形成有插塞PLG2之氧化矽膜20上,形成布線HL2及布線LL2。於此,由於布線HL1及布線HL2係以複數排之插塞PLG2連接,因此可減低布線電阻及插塞電阻。同樣地,由於布線LL1及布線LL2係以複數排之插塞PLG2連接,因此可減低布線電阻及插塞電阻。Next, as shown in FIG. 19, a ruthenium oxide film 20 of a second interlayer insulating film is formed on the first interlayer insulating film on which the wiring HL1 and the wiring LL1 are formed. Then, as in the above steps, the plug PLG2 is formed on the ruthenium oxide film 20. The plug PLG2 is connected to the wiring HL1 and the wiring LL1. Then, on the ruthenium oxide film 20 on which the plug PLG2 is formed, the wiring HL2 and the wiring LL2 are formed. Here, since the wiring HL1 and the wiring HL2 are connected by the plug PLG2 of a plurality of rows, the wiring resistance and the plug resistance can be reduced. Similarly, since the wiring LL1 and the wiring LL2 are connected by the plug PLG2 of a plurality of rows, the wiring resistance and the plug resistance can be reduced.

於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,形成於第二層層間絕緣膜之氧化矽膜20上之布線HL2亦可配置為與閘極電極10b具有俯視重疊。此係由於配置於第二層層間絕緣膜上之布線HL2與閘極電極10b係比配置於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線HL1與閘極電極10b之距離充分分開,因此布線HL2與閘極電極10b間之耐壓不會構成問題。因此,作為閘極長可有效地活用約有2 μm~3 μm之閘極電極10b上之空間,擴大 布線HL2之布線寬,藉此可謀求布線HL2之低電阻化。而且,於第二層層間絕緣膜上,在與閘極電極10b在俯視時重疊之區域配置複數布線亦可。In the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region, the wiring HL2 formed on the tantalum oxide film 20 of the second interlayer insulating film may be disposed to overlap the gate electrode 10b in plan view. This is because the wiring HL2 and the gate electrode 10b disposed on the second interlayer insulating film are sufficiently separated from the gate electrode 10b by the distance between the wiring HL1 disposed on the first interlayer insulating film, and thus the wiring HL2. The withstand voltage between the gate electrode 10b does not pose a problem. Therefore, as the gate length, the space on the gate electrode 10b of about 2 μm to 3 μm can be effectively utilized, and the space is enlarged. The wiring of the wiring HL2 is wide, whereby the wiring HL2 can be made low in resistance. Further, in the second interlayer insulating film, a plurality of wirings may be disposed in a region overlapping the gate electrode 10b in a plan view.

進一步藉由於布線HL2及布線LL2之上層形成布線,以形成多層布線。然後,於多層布線之最上層形成凸塊電極。說明關於形成該凸塊電極之步驟。Further, wiring is formed by the upper layer of the wiring HL2 and the wiring LL2 to form a multilayer wiring. Then, bump electrodes are formed on the uppermost layer of the multilayer wiring. The step of forming the bump electrode will be described.

圖20係表示形成於多層布線上之氧化矽膜21,於氧化矽膜21上形成墊PAD。雖省略氧化矽膜21之下層構造,但於氧化矽膜21之下層,形成有如圖19所示之低耐壓MISFET、高耐壓MISFET及多層布線。Fig. 20 shows a ruthenium oxide film 21 formed on a multilayer wiring, and a pad PAD is formed on the ruthenium oxide film 21. Although the lower layer structure of the hafnium oxide film 21 is omitted, a low breakdown voltage MISFET, a high withstand voltage MISFET, and a multilayer wiring as shown in FIG. 19 are formed under the hafnium oxide film 21.

如圖20所示,形成例如氧化矽膜21。氧化矽膜21可使用例如CVD法來形成。然後,於氧化矽膜21上,疊層鈦/氮化鈦膜、鋁膜及鈦/氮化鈦膜而形成。其後,使用光微影技術及蝕刻技術來將疊層膜予以圖案化。藉由該圖案化,可於氧化矽膜21上形成墊PAD。As shown in FIG. 20, for example, a ruthenium oxide film 21 is formed. The hafnium oxide film 21 can be formed using, for example, a CVD method. Then, a titanium/titanium nitride film, an aluminum film, and a titanium/titanium nitride film are laminated on the hafnium oxide film 21. Thereafter, the laminated film is patterned using photolithography and etching techniques. By this patterning, the pad PAD can be formed on the yttrium oxide film 21.

接下來,如圖21所示,於形成有墊PAD之氧化矽膜21上,形成表面保護膜22。表面保護膜22係藉由例如氮化矽膜形成,可藉由例如CVD法來形成。接著,使用光微影技術及蝕刻技術,於表面保護膜22形成開口部。該開口部形成於墊PAD上,並露出墊PAD之表面。Next, as shown in FIG. 21, a surface protective film 22 is formed on the ruthenium oxide film 21 on which the pad PAD is formed. The surface protective film 22 is formed of, for example, a tantalum nitride film, and can be formed by, for example, a CVD method. Next, an opening portion is formed in the surface protective film 22 by using a photolithography technique and an etching technique. The opening is formed on the pad PAD and exposes the surface of the pad PAD.

接著,如圖22所示,於包含開口部內之表面保護膜22上,形成UBM(Under Bump Metal:凸塊下金屬)膜23。UBM膜23可使用例如濺鍍法來形成,藉由例如鈦膜、鎳膜、鈀膜、鈦.鎢合金膜、氮化鈦膜或金膜等單層膜或疊 層膜來形成。於此,UBM膜23除了發揮提升凸塊電極與墊PAD或表面保護膜22之黏著性之功能、或作為電極發揮功能以外,還具有障壁功能,其係抑制或防止於此後之步驟所形成之導體膜之金屬元素往多層布線側移動,或相反地構成多層布線之金屬元素往導體膜側移動。Next, as shown in FIG. 22, a UBM (Under Bump Metal) film 23 is formed on the surface protective film 22 including the opening. The UBM film 23 can be formed using, for example, a sputtering method by, for example, a titanium film, a nickel film, a palladium film, or titanium. Single layer film or stack of tungsten alloy film, titanium nitride film or gold film A film is formed. Here, the UBM film 23 has a function of lifting the adhesion between the bump electrode and the pad PAD or the surface protective film 22, or functions as an electrode, and has a barrier function, which suppresses or prevents the formation of the subsequent steps. The metal element of the conductor film moves toward the multilayer wiring side, or conversely, the metal element constituting the multilayer wiring moves toward the conductor film side.

接著,如圖23所示,於UBM膜23上塗布抗蝕劑膜RES後,藉由對於該抗蝕劑膜RES施以曝光.顯影處理來進行圖案化。圖案化係以於凸塊電極形成區域不殘留抗蝕劑膜RES之方式進行。然後,如圖24所示,作為導體膜24係例如使用電鍍法來形成金膜。其後,如圖25所示,藉由去除經圖案化之抗蝕劑膜RES及覆蓋抗蝕劑膜RES之UBM膜23,來形成由導體膜24及UBM膜23所組成之凸塊電極BMP。Next, as shown in FIG. 23, after the resist film RES is applied on the UBM film 23, exposure is performed on the resist film RES. Development processing is performed to pattern. The patterning is performed so that the resist film RES does not remain in the bump electrode formation region. Then, as shown in FIG. 24, a gold film is formed as the conductor film 24 by, for example, electroplating. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 25, the bump electrode BMP composed of the conductor film 24 and the UBM film 23 is formed by removing the patterned resist film RES and the UBM film 23 covering the resist film RES. .

接著,藉由切割處於半導體晶圓狀態之半導體基板,可獲得經個片化之半導體晶片CHP。個片化所獲得之半導體晶片CHP係如圖1所示。其後,於玻璃基板實裝藉由將半導體基板予以個片化所獲得之半導體晶片CHP。Next, the diced semiconductor wafer CHP can be obtained by dicing the semiconductor substrate in the state of the semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer CHP obtained by chip formation is shown in FIG. Thereafter, the semiconductor wafer CHP obtained by dicing the semiconductor substrate is mounted on the glass substrate.

接著,表示於實裝基板黏著並實裝LCD驅動器之半導體晶片CHP之狀況。圖26係表示於玻璃基板30a實裝半導體晶片CHP之情況(COG:Chip On Glass(覆晶玻璃))。如圖26所示,於玻璃基板30a搭載有玻璃基板30b,藉此形成LCD之顯示部。然後,於LCD之顯示部附近之玻璃基板30a上,搭載有LCD驅動器之半導體晶片CHP。於半導體晶片CHP形成有凸塊電極BMP,形成於凸塊電極BMP及玻璃 基板30a上之端子係經由各向異性導電膜(Anisotropic Conductive Film)32連接。而且,玻璃基板30a與可撓性印刷基板(Flexible Printed Circuit:可撓性印刷電路)31亦藉由各向異性導電膜連接。如此,於搭載於玻璃基板30a上之半導體晶片CHP,輸出用之凸塊電極BMP電性連接於LCD之顯示部,輸入用之凸塊電極BMP連接於可撓性印刷基板31。Next, the state in which the semiconductor wafer CHP of the LCD driver is adhered and mounted on the mounting substrate is shown. Fig. 26 shows a case where a semiconductor wafer CHP is mounted on a glass substrate 30a (COG: Chip On Glass). As shown in FIG. 26, the glass substrate 30b is mounted on the glass substrate 30a, and the display part of an LCD is formed. Then, a semiconductor wafer CHP of an LCD driver is mounted on the glass substrate 30a in the vicinity of the display portion of the LCD. A bump electrode BMP is formed on the semiconductor wafer CHP, and is formed on the bump electrode BMP and the glass. The terminals on the substrate 30a are connected via an anisotropic conductive film 32. Further, the glass substrate 30a and the flexible printed circuit (flexible printed circuit) 31 are also connected by an anisotropic conductive film. In the semiconductor wafer CHP mounted on the glass substrate 30a, the output bump electrode BMP is electrically connected to the display portion of the LCD, and the input bump electrode BMP is connected to the flexible printed circuit board 31.

圖27係表示LCD之全體結構之圖。如圖27所示,於玻璃基板上形成有LCD之顯示部33,於該顯示部33顯示有圖像。於顯示部33附近之玻璃基板上,搭載有LCD驅動器之半導體晶片CHP。於半導體晶片CHP附近搭載有可撓性印刷基板31,於可撓性印刷基板31與LCD之顯示部33間,搭載有LCD驅動器之半導體晶片CHP。如此,可將半導體晶片CHP搭載於玻璃基板上。藉由經過以上步驟,可將LCD驅動器實裝於玻璃基板上以製造LCD。Fig. 27 is a view showing the overall structure of the LCD. As shown in FIG. 27, the display portion 33 of the LCD is formed on the glass substrate, and an image is displayed on the display portion 33. A semiconductor wafer CHP of an LCD driver is mounted on a glass substrate in the vicinity of the display unit 33. The flexible printed circuit board 31 is mounted in the vicinity of the semiconductor wafer CHP, and the semiconductor wafer CHP of the LCD driver is mounted between the flexible printed circuit board 31 and the display portion 33 of the LCD. In this manner, the semiconductor wafer CHP can be mounted on a glass substrate. By the above steps, the LCD driver can be mounted on a glass substrate to manufacture an LCD.

(實施型態2)(implementation type 2)

前述實施型態1之特徵之一,如圖28所示,係於第一層層間絕緣膜(氧化矽膜17)上形成作為源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1,且以布線HL1與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b在俯視時不重疊之方式配置布線HL1之點。於圖28,表示有高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b與布線HL1間在俯視時不重疊之距離e,於本實施型態2,說明關於該距離e之具體數值例。One of the features of the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 28, a wiring HL1 as a source wiring or a drain wiring is formed on the first interlayer insulating film (yttrium oxide film 17), and the wiring is The line HL1 and the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET are arranged such that the wiring HL1 does not overlap in a plan view. Fig. 28 shows a distance e between the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring HL1 which does not overlap in plan view. In the second embodiment, a specific numerical example of the distance e will be described.

圖28係表示高耐壓MISFET及低耐壓MISFET之剖面圖, 且係與圖2相同之圖。惟,於圖28中,表示有高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b與布線HL1間在俯視時不重疊之距離e、及插塞PLG1之直徑z。Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view showing a high withstand voltage MISFET and a low withstand voltage MISFET, It is the same as that of Fig. 2. In addition, FIG. 28 shows a distance e between the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring HL1 which does not overlap in plan view, and the diameter z of the plug PLG1.

如圖28所示,高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b與布線HL1僅分開俯視之距離e,但該距離e必須考慮以光微影步驟所形成之圖案之尺寸誤差或圖案之對齊偏離來決定。此係由於例如即使設計上為了確保閘極電極10b與布線HL1之耐壓而設定有充分之距離e,但據判亦可能有由於閘極電極10b或布線HL1之加工之尺寸誤差、或者閘極電極10b與插塞PLG1之對齊偏離、或插塞PLG1與布線HL1之對齊偏離等,而使得閘極電極10b與布線HL1加工在俯視時為重疊之情況。該情況下,無法確保閘極電極10b與布線HL1間之耐壓。As shown in FIG. 28, the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET is separated from the wiring HL1 by a distance e from the top view, but the distance e must take into account the dimensional error of the pattern formed by the photolithography step or the alignment deviation of the pattern. Decide. This is because, for example, even if a sufficient distance e is set in order to ensure the withstand voltage of the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1, it is judged that there may be a dimensional error due to the processing of the gate electrode 10b or the wiring HL1, or The gate electrode 10b is offset from the plug PLG1, or the alignment between the plug PLG1 and the wiring HL1 is shifted, and the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 are processed to overlap each other in plan view. In this case, the withstand voltage between the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 cannot be ensured.

因此,必須以即使產生上述光微影步驟中之圖案之尺寸誤差或圖案之對齊偏離,仍可確保閘極電極10b與布線HL1間在俯視時不重疊之距離e之方式,來設定距離e。Therefore, it is necessary to set the distance e such that the distance between the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 does not overlap in the plan view can be ensured even if the dimensional error of the pattern in the photolithography step or the alignment deviation of the pattern is generated. .

圖29係具體表示光微影步驟之圖案之尺寸誤差或圖案間之對齊偏離之圖。例如於圖29,可知以光微影步驟來形成閘極電極10b時,閘極電極10b之尺寸誤差(偏差)最大為40 nm。進一步而言,插塞PLG1對於閘極電極10b之對齊偏離(重疊偏離、偏差)最大為40 nm。同樣地,布線HL1之尺寸誤差最大為40 nm,布線HL1對於插塞PLG1之重疊偏離最大為70 nm。因此,該等尺寸誤差及重疊偏離全都往縮窄閘極電極10b與布線HL1間在俯視時不重疊之距離e之方向 作用之情況時,會成為最縮窄距離e之誤差。Fig. 29 is a view specifically showing the dimensional error of the pattern of the photolithography step or the alignment deviation between the patterns. For example, in FIG. 29, it is understood that when the gate electrode 10b is formed by the photolithography step, the size error (deviation) of the gate electrode 10b is at most 40 nm. Further, the alignment deviation (overlap deviation, deviation) of the plug PLG1 with respect to the gate electrode 10b is at most 40 nm. Similarly, the dimension error of the wiring HL1 is at most 40 nm, and the overlap deviation of the wiring HL1 with respect to the plug PLG1 is at most 70 nm. Therefore, the dimensional error and the overlap deviation all go to the direction of the distance e between the narrow gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 which does not overlap in a plan view. In the case of action, it will become the error of the narrowest distance e.

總言之,距離e為190 nm(40 nm+40 nm+40 nm+70 nm)以下之情況時,依光微影步驟之圖案之尺寸誤差及圖案間之重疊偏離之大小,會形成為閘極電極10b與布線HL1在俯視時具有重疊區域。其結果,產生無法確保閘極電極10b與布線HL1間之耐壓之事態。換言之,於距離e分開190 nm以上之情況時,無論如何引起光微影步驟之圖案之尺寸誤差或圖案之重疊偏離,均可防止閘極電極10b與布線HL1具有在俯視時重疊之區域。由此,藉由將距離e取定190 nm以上,即使產生光微影步驟之圖案之尺寸誤差或圖案間之重疊偏離,仍可確實地使閘極電極10b與布線HL1在俯視時不重疊。其結果,可確實提升閘極電極10b與布線HL1間之耐壓,可謀求半導體裝置之可靠性提升。In summary, when the distance e is below 190 nm (40 nm+40 nm+40 nm+70 nm), the size error of the pattern according to the photolithography step and the overlap deviation between the patterns are formed as the gate electrode 10b and the wiring. The HL1 has an overlapping area in a plan view. As a result, a state in which the withstand voltage between the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 cannot be ensured is generated. In other words, when the distance e is separated by 190 nm or more, the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 can be prevented from overlapping each other in a plan view, regardless of the size error of the pattern of the photolithography step or the overlap of the pattern. Therefore, by setting the distance e to 190 nm or more, even if the dimensional error of the pattern of the photolithography step or the overlap between the patterns is generated, the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 can be surely prevented from overlapping in plan view. . As a result, the withstand voltage between the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 can be surely improved, and the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.

此外,於上述記載中,表示使閘極電極10b與布線HL1在俯視時不重疊之距離e,大於單純地加上光微影步驟之圖案之尺寸誤差或圖案間之重疊偏離之值(190 nm)之例。其中,由於據判所有圖案之尺寸誤差或圖案間之重疊偏離均產生於縮窄距離e之方向之確率甚少,因此作為評估距離e之方法,亦可考慮取定2次方和之其他方法。亦即,以2次方和來評估光微影步驟之圖案之尺寸誤差或圖案間之重疊偏離。該情況下,距離e成為√(40×40+40×40+40×40+70×70)=98 nm,藉由使距離e分開98 nm(約100 nm)以上,可充分防止閘極電極10b與布線HL1在俯視時重疊。Further, in the above description, the distance e at which the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 do not overlap in a plan view is larger than the value of the pattern error of the pattern in which the photolithography step is simply added or the overlap between the patterns (190). Example of nm). Among them, since it is judged that the dimensional error of all the patterns or the overlap deviation between the patterns is generated in the direction of the narrowing distance e, the accuracy is very small. Therefore, as a method of evaluating the distance e, other methods of determining the second power can be considered. . That is, the dimensional error of the pattern of the photolithography step or the overlap deviation between the patterns is evaluated by the power of the second power. In this case, the distance e becomes √(40×40+40×40+40×40+70×70)=98 nm, and by separating the distance e by 98 nm (about 100 nm) or more, the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 can be sufficiently prevented from being Overlapping when viewed from above.

(實施型態3)(Implementation type 3)

前述實施型態1之特徵之一係在於配置為,形成於圖28所示之第一層層間絕緣膜(氧化矽膜17)之布線HL1與高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b在俯視時不重疊。總言之,於前述實施型態1著眼於由於將第一層層間絕緣膜予以薄膜化所產生之問題,即著眼於由於將該第一層層間絕緣膜予以薄膜化,形成於第一層層間絕緣膜之布線HL1與閘極電極10b之耐壓會構成問題之點。此時,於前述實施型態1係定量地定義第一層層間絕緣膜被薄膜化。One of the features of the first embodiment is that the wiring HL1 formed in the first interlayer insulating film (yttria film 17) and the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET shown in FIG. 28 are arranged in plan view. Do not overlap. In summary, the foregoing embodiment 1 focuses on the problem caused by thinning the first interlayer insulating film, that is, focusing on the formation of the first interlayer insulating film by thinning the first interlayer insulating film. The withstand voltage of the wiring HL1 of the insulating film and the gate electrode 10b may constitute a problem. At this time, in the first embodiment, the first interlayer insulating film is quantitatively defined to be thinned.

具體而言,如圖28所示,若從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜8之界面至閘極電極10b之上部之距離設為a,從閘極電極10b之上部至形成有布線HL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離設為b,則將a>b之布線HL1定義為前述實施型態1中作為對象之布線。總言之,前提為布線HL1與閘極電極10b間之耐壓不良構成問題,著眼於第一層層間絕緣膜被薄膜化之點,及高耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜8厚,且閘極電極10b擱置於電場緩和用絕緣區域3之點。藉此,可明確定義與閘極電極10b間,耐壓不良成為問題者為配置於a>b之位置之布線HL1。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 28, the distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 8 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b is a, from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b to the wiring HL1. When the distance between the upper portions of the interlayer insulating film is b, the wiring HL1 of a>b is defined as the wiring to be used in the above-described embodiment 1. In short, the premise is that the breakdown voltage between the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b is a problem, focusing on the point at which the first interlayer insulating film is thinned, and the gate insulating film 8 of the high withstand voltage MISFET is thick, and The gate electrode 10b is placed at the point of the electric field relaxation insulating region 3. Thereby, it is possible to clearly define the wiring HL1 disposed between the gate electrodes 10b and having a breakdown voltage failure.

於本實施型態3係說明關於以其他條件來改述上述a>b之條件。首先,如上述,若從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜8之界面至閘極電極10b之上部之距離設為a,從閘極電極10b之上部至形成有布線HL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離設為b,則本發明之前提條件為a>b之條件。於此,作為其他條件,可舉出插塞PLG1之直徑z與層間絕緣膜(氧化矽膜 17+氮化矽膜16)之厚度f(未圖示)(f=a+b)之關係。亦即,插塞PLG1係貫通層間絕緣膜而形成,但從使插塞PLG1之填埋特性良好之觀點考量,高寬比須為特定值以下。於此,高寬比係指藉由層間絕緣膜之厚度f與插塞PLG1之直徑z,表示作f/z之量。該高寬比變大,對應於例如於厚層之層間絕緣膜形成直徑小之插塞PLG1,填埋特性惡化。總言之,從使插塞PLG1之填埋特性良好之觀點考量,須使高寬比為特定值以下。具體而言,例如該條件能以f/z<5之條件來表示。總言之,若決定層間絕緣膜之厚度f及插塞PLG1之直徑z,以使高寬比f/z成為5以下,則可抑制插塞PLG1之填埋特性惡化。In the third embodiment, the conditions for abbreviating the above a>b under other conditions will be described. First, as described above, the distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 8 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b is a, from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b to the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring HL1 is formed. The distance is set to b, and the condition is a>b before the present invention. Here, as other conditions, the diameter z of the plug PLG1 and the interlayer insulating film (yttria film) The relationship of the thickness f (not shown) of the 17+ tantalum nitride film 16) (f = a + b). In other words, the plug PLG1 is formed to penetrate the interlayer insulating film. However, from the viewpoint of making the plugging property of the plug PLG1 good, the aspect ratio must be equal to or less than a specific value. Here, the aspect ratio means the amount of f/z by the thickness f of the interlayer insulating film and the diameter z of the plug PLG1. This aspect ratio becomes large, and the plugging property PLG1 having a small diameter is formed corresponding to, for example, a thick interlayer insulating film, and the landfill characteristics are deteriorated. In summary, from the viewpoint of making the plugging characteristics of the plug PLG1 good, the aspect ratio must be equal to or less than a specific value. Specifically, for example, the condition can be expressed by the condition of f/z<5. In short, when the thickness f of the interlayer insulating film and the diameter z of the plug PLG1 are determined so that the aspect ratio f/z becomes 5 or less, deterioration of the filling characteristics of the plug PLG1 can be suppressed.

於此,層間絕緣膜之厚度f=a+b,從該式會成為a=f-b。將此代入a>b,則成為f>2b。另一方面,從高寬比之關係式f/z<5,則成為f<5z。因此,從f<5z及f>2b之2個關係式,可獲得2b<5z。若針對b來解開該2b<5z,則成為b<2.5z。從以上可知,a>b之條件係利用層間絕緣膜之厚度f=a+b及高寬比之關係式f/z<5來置換為b<2.5z之條件。以文句來說明的話,可知若從閘極電極10b之上部至形成有布線HL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離設為b,插塞PLG1之直徑設為z,則b<2.5z之條件係置換為從閘極電極10b之上部至形成有布線HL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離b,小於插塞PLG1之直徑z之2.5倍之條件。總言之,本發明之特徵在本實施型態3,係於從閘極電極10b之上部至形成有布線HL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離b,小於插塞PLG1之直 徑z之2.5倍之情況時,可將閘極電極10b與配線HL1配置為在俯視時不重疊。Here, the thickness of the interlayer insulating film f = a + b, from this formula will become a = f - b. Substituting this into a>b becomes f>2b. On the other hand, if the relationship f/z < 5 from the aspect ratio is f < 5z. Therefore, 2b<5z can be obtained from two relational expressions of f<5z and f>2b. If 2b < 5z is solved for b, b<2.5z is obtained. From the above, it can be seen that the condition of a>b is replaced by the condition that the thickness f=a+b of the interlayer insulating film and the aspect ratio f/z<5 are replaced by b<2.5z. In the case of the sentence, it is understood that the distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b to the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring HL1 is formed is b, and the diameter of the plug PLG1 is z, and the condition of b<2.5z is The distance b from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b to the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring HL1 is formed is less than 2.5 times the diameter z of the plug PLG1. In summary, the present invention is characterized in that, in the third embodiment, the distance b from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b to the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring HL1 is formed is smaller than that of the plug PLG1. When the diameter z is 2.5 times, the gate electrode 10b and the wiring HL1 can be arranged so as not to overlap each other in plan view.

此外,插塞PLG1之直徑雖設為z,於插塞PLG1之直徑遍及插塞PLG1之全體為同一時,不會構成問題,但實際上在層間絕緣膜(氧化矽膜17)之表面之直徑最大,隨著往插塞PLG1之底部前進,直徑變小而形成。該情況下,問題在於插塞PLG1之直徑z為何種深度之直徑,於本實施型態3係將插塞PLG1之底部之直徑稱為z。Further, the diameter of the plug PLG1 is set to z, and when the diameter of the plug PLG1 is the same throughout the plug PLG1, it does not pose a problem, but actually the diameter of the surface of the interlayer insulating film (yttria film 17) The largest, as the bottom of the plug PLG1 advances, the diameter becomes smaller and is formed. In this case, the problem is which diameter is the diameter z of the plug PLG1. In the third embodiment, the diameter of the bottom of the plug PLG1 is referred to as z.

(實施型態4)(Implementation type 4)

於前述實施型態1係說明關於將本發明適用於高耐壓MISFET之情況,但於本實施型態4,說明關於將本發明適用於電阻元件之情況。亦即,於LCD驅動器,除了低耐壓MISFET或高耐壓MISFET以外,亦形成構成電路之複數電阻元件。該電阻元件中,亦有與高耐壓MISFET同樣被施加高電壓者。因此,在與高耐壓MISFET同樣使用高電壓之電阻元件,耐壓係構成問題。In the above-described first embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a high withstand voltage MISFET will be described. However, in the present embodiment 4, the case where the present invention is applied to a resistance element will be described. That is, in the LCD driver, in addition to the low withstand voltage MISFET or the high withstand voltage MISFET, a plurality of resistance elements constituting the circuit are formed. In the resistor element, a high voltage is applied similarly to the high withstand voltage MISFET. Therefore, in the same manner as the high withstand voltage MISFET, a high voltage resistor element is used, and the withstand voltage system poses a problem.

圖30係表示本實施型態4之電阻元件之俯視圖。於圖30,於半導體基板1S上形成有閘極絕緣膜8,於該閘極絕緣膜8上形成有作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜(導體膜)40。該作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40係藉由插塞(第四插塞)42來與布線43連接。另一方面,亦形成未與電阻元件連接之布線44。Fig. 30 is a plan view showing a resistive element of the present embodiment 4. In FIG. 30, a gate insulating film 8 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1S, and a polysilicon film (conductor film) 40 as a resistive element is formed on the gate insulating film 8. The polysilicon film 40 as a resistive element is connected to the wiring 43 by a plug (fourth plug) 42. On the other hand, a wiring 44 which is not connected to the resistance element is also formed.

本實施型態4之特徵在於,將形成於作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40上之布線43及布線44中被施加與多晶矽膜40不同 電位之布線44,配置為與多晶矽膜40在俯視時不重疊。總言之,由於經由多晶矽膜40及插塞42而直接電性連接之布線43導通,因此與多晶矽膜40間不會產生耐壓問題。由此,如圖30所示,多晶矽膜40與布線43配置為在俯視時具有重疊。相對於此,未經由多晶矽膜40及插塞42直接電性連接且被施加與多晶矽膜40不同電位之布線44,係有與多晶矽膜40間產生高電位差之情況,該情況下,於多晶矽膜40與布線44間,耐壓會構成問題。因此,於未經由多晶矽膜40及插塞42直接電性連接之布線44,配置為與作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40在俯視時不具有重疊。藉由如此地構成,即使於作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40與布線44間施加有高電壓,仍可確保耐壓。The present embodiment 4 is characterized in that the wiring 43 and the wiring 44 formed on the polysilicon film 40 as the resistance element are applied differently from the polysilicon film 40. The potential wiring 44 is disposed so as not to overlap the polysilicon film 40 in plan view. In short, since the wiring 43 that is directly electrically connected via the polysilicon film 40 and the plug 42 is turned on, there is no problem of withstand voltage with the polysilicon film 40. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 30, the polysilicon film 40 and the wiring 43 are arranged so as to overlap in a plan view. On the other hand, the wiring 44 that is not directly electrically connected to the polysilicon film 40 and the plug 42 and is applied with a potential different from that of the polysilicon film 40 is caused to have a high potential difference with the polysilicon film 40. In this case, polycrystalline germanium is used. Between the film 40 and the wiring 44, the withstand voltage poses a problem. Therefore, the wiring 44 that is not directly electrically connected via the polysilicon film 40 and the plug 42 is disposed so as not to overlap with the polysilicon film 40 as a resistive element in plan view. According to this configuration, even when a high voltage is applied between the polysilicon film 40 as the resistance element and the wiring 44, the withstand voltage can be secured.

圖31係以圖30之B-B線切斷之剖面圖。於圖31,以鄰接於高耐壓MISFET形成區域之方式形成電阻元件形成區域。於以下,說明關於形成於電阻元件形成區域之電阻元件之結構。於圖31,於半導體基板1S上,形成有元件分離區域2,於該元件分離區域2上,形成與使用於高耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜8相同膜厚之膜(稱為閘極絕緣膜8)。然後,於該閘極絕緣膜8上形成有多晶矽膜40,多晶矽膜40係使用與構成高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b之多晶矽膜同一之膜來形成。該多晶矽膜40係作為電阻元件來發揮功能。於該多晶矽膜40之側壁,經過形成MISFET之邊牆12之步驟,來形成與邊牆12同等之邊牆41。進一步於多晶矽膜40之表面之一部分,形成鈷矽化物膜15。Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 30. In Fig. 31, a resistance element forming region is formed in such a manner as to be adjacent to a high withstand voltage MISFET formation region. Hereinafter, the structure of the resistance element formed in the resistive element formation region will be described. In FIG. 31, on the semiconductor substrate 1S, an element isolation region 2 is formed, and a film having the same film thickness as that of the gate insulating film 8 for a high withstand voltage MISFET is formed on the element isolation region 2 (referred to as gate insulation). Membrane 8). Then, a polysilicon film 40 is formed on the gate insulating film 8, and the polysilicon film 40 is formed using the same film as the polysilicon film constituting the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET. The polysilicon film 40 functions as a resistance element. On the side wall of the polysilicon film 40, a side wall 41 equivalent to the side wall 12 is formed through the step of forming the side wall 12 of the MISFET. Further, a part of the surface of the polysilicon film 40 is formed to form a cobalt vapor film 15.

然後,以覆蓋多晶矽膜40之方式形成層間絕緣膜。該層間絕緣膜係由氮化矽膜16及氧化矽膜17形成。於層間絕緣膜,形成貫通層間絕緣膜並到達形成於多晶矽膜40之表面之鈷矽化物膜15之插塞42,與該插塞42直接電性連接之布線43形成於層間絕緣膜上。由於圖31係表示以圖30之B-B線切斷之剖面圖,因此圖示有經由插塞42而與多晶矽膜40直接電性連接之布線43。此外,於圖30圖示本實施型態4之特徵,即布線44與多晶矽膜40在俯視時不具有重疊。Then, an interlayer insulating film is formed in such a manner as to cover the polysilicon film 40. This interlayer insulating film is formed of a tantalum nitride film 16 and a hafnium oxide film 17. In the interlayer insulating film, a plug 42 that penetrates the interlayer insulating film and reaches the cobalt germanide film 15 formed on the surface of the polysilicon film 40 is formed, and a wiring 43 directly electrically connected to the plug 42 is formed on the interlayer insulating film. 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 30, and therefore, a wiring 43 directly electrically connected to the polysilicon film 40 via the plug 42 is shown. Further, a feature of the present embodiment 4 is shown in FIG. 30, that is, the wiring 44 and the polysilicon film 40 do not overlap in a plan view.

於此,電阻元件係使用形成高耐壓MISFET之步驟來形成。亦即,形成於元件分離區域2上之閘極絕緣膜8亦使用與高耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜8同一之膜,且形成於閘極絕緣膜8上之多晶矽膜40亦使用與構成高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b之多晶矽膜同一之膜。因此,電阻元件之高度係成為與高耐壓MISFET之高度相同之高度。Here, the resistive element is formed using a step of forming a high withstand voltage MISFET. That is, the gate insulating film 8 formed on the element isolation region 2 also uses the same film as the gate insulating film 8 of the high withstand voltage MISFET, and the polysilicon film 40 formed on the gate insulating film 8 is also used and constructed. The polysilicon film of the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET is the same film. Therefore, the height of the resistance element is the same as the height of the high withstand voltage MISFET.

另一方面,層間絕緣膜之厚度係於高耐壓MISFET形成區域及電阻元件形成區域相同,且從儘可能縮小於高耐壓MISFET之插塞PLG1之高寬比之觀點考量,進行層間絕緣膜之薄膜化。On the other hand, the thickness of the interlayer insulating film is the same as that of the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region and the resistance element formation region, and the interlayer insulating film is considered from the viewpoint of minimizing the aspect ratio of the plug PLG1 of the high withstand voltage MISFET as much as possible. Thin film.

由此,於高耐壓MISFET形成區域,若從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜8之界面至閘極電極10b之上部之距離設為a,從閘極電極10b之上部至形成有布線HL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離設為b,則成為a>b之條件。Thus, in the high withstand voltage MISFET formation region, the distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 8 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b is a, and the wiring HL1 is formed from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b. When the distance between the upper portions of the interlayer insulating film is b, the condition of a>b is obtained.

然後,多晶矽膜40(電阻元件)形成於閘極絕緣膜8上,且多晶矽膜40(電阻元件)係以與構成高耐壓MISFET之閘極 電極10b之多晶矽膜同一膜形成。因此,於電阻元件形成區域,從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜8之界面至多晶矽膜40之上部之距離亦與a相同,從多晶矽膜40之上部至形成有布線43或布線44(參考圖30)之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離亦與b相同。因此,於電阻元件形成區域,a>b之條件亦成立。Then, a polysilicon film 40 (resistive element) is formed on the gate insulating film 8, and a polysilicon film 40 (resistance element) is used to form a gate of the high withstand voltage MISFET. The polycrystalline germanium film of the electrode 10b is formed of the same film. Therefore, in the resistive element formation region, the distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 8 to the upper portion of the polysilicon film 40 is also the same as a, from the upper portion of the polysilicon film 40 to the formation of the wiring 43 or the wiring 44 ( The distance from the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film of Fig. 30) is also the same as b. Therefore, in the resistive element formation region, the condition of a>b also holds.

從以上,於電阻元件,介在於多晶矽膜40與布線44(於圖31未圖示)間之層間絕緣膜之膜厚變薄,與高耐壓MISFET相同,中介有層間絕緣膜之多晶矽膜40與布線44間之耐壓構成問題。因此,如圖30所示,於電阻元件,亦將形成於作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40上之布線43及布線44中被施加與多晶矽膜40不同電位之布線44,配置為與多晶矽膜40在俯視時不重疊。藉由如此地構成,即使層間絕緣膜變薄,仍可確保多晶矽膜40與布線44間之耐壓。From the above, in the resistive element, the thickness of the interlayer insulating film between the polysilicon film 40 and the wiring 44 (not shown in FIG. 31) is thinned, and the polysilicon film interposing with the interlayer insulating film is the same as the high withstand voltage MISFET. The withstand voltage between 40 and wiring 44 poses a problem. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 30, a wiring 44 having a potential different from that of the polysilicon film 40 is also formed in the wiring 43 and the wiring 44 formed on the polysilicon film 40 as the resistance element in the resistive element, and is arranged to be polysilicon. The film 40 does not overlap when viewed from above. With such a configuration, even if the interlayer insulating film is thinned, the withstand voltage between the polysilicon film 40 and the wiring 44 can be ensured.

於此,作為降低電阻元件之高度之方法,可考慮不於厚層之閘極絕緣膜8上形成構成電阻元件之多晶矽膜40,而於元件分離區域2上直接形成之情況,或於低耐壓MISFET之薄層之閘極絕緣膜上形成。該情況下,因構成電阻元件之多晶矽膜40之高度變低之部分,可增厚介在多晶矽膜40與布線44間之層間絕緣膜之厚度,因此據判可提升多晶矽膜40與布線44之耐壓。Here, as a method of lowering the height of the resistance element, it is conceivable that the polysilicon film 40 constituting the resistance element is not formed on the gate insulating film 8 of a thick layer, but is formed directly on the element isolation region 2, or is low resistant. Formed on the gate insulating film of the thin layer of the MISFET. In this case, since the thickness of the interlayer insulating film interposed between the polysilicon film 40 and the wiring 44 can be thickened due to the lowering of the height of the polysilicon film 40 constituting the resistive element, it is judged that the polysilicon film 40 and the wiring 44 can be improved. Withstand voltage.

然而,本實施型態4係根據以下所示之理由,在與高耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜8同一之膜上,形成作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40。參考圖式來說明關於該理由。圖32及圖33 係表示形成一般之元件分離區域之步驟之剖面圖。例如圖32所示,藉由使用光微影技術及蝕刻技術,於半導體基板1S形成元件分離溝槽2a。然後,如圖33所示,以於該元件分離溝槽2a埋入氧化矽膜之方式形成後,以化學機械研磨法(CMP:Chemical Mechanical Polishing)去除形成於半導體基板1S之表面之氧化矽膜。藉此,可僅於元件分離溝槽2a內殘留氧化矽膜,因此可於元件分離溝槽2a,形成僅埋入有氧化矽膜之元件分離區域2。圖32及圖33為正常之元件分離區域2之形成步驟。However, in the present embodiment 4, a polysilicon film 40 as a resistive element is formed on the same film as the gate insulating film 8 of the high withstand voltage MISFET for the reason described below. The reason is explained with reference to the drawings. Figure 32 and Figure 33 A cross-sectional view showing the steps of forming a general element isolation region. For example, as shown in FIG. 32, the element isolation trench 2a is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S by using a photolithography technique and an etching technique. Then, as shown in FIG. 33, after the element isolation trench 2a is formed by embedding a hafnium oxide film, the hafnium oxide film formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S is removed by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). . Thereby, the yttrium oxide film can be left only in the element isolation trench 2a, so that the element isolation region 2 in which only the yttrium oxide film is buried can be formed in the element isolation trench 2a. 32 and 33 show the steps of forming the normal element isolation region 2.

然而,例如圖34所示,於半導體基板1S形成元件分離溝槽2a時,於半導體基板1S之蝕刻區域附著有異物45a。如此一來,該異物45a成為掩模,形成於異物下層之矽未被蝕刻而殘留。亦即,如圖34所示,於異物45a之下層形成蝕刻殘留物45。其後,如圖35所示,形成以氧化矽膜填埋元件分離溝槽2a之元件分離區域2之情況時,亦維持形成有蝕刻殘留物45。However, for example, as shown in FIG. 34, when the element isolation trench 2a is formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S, the foreign material 45a adheres to the etching region of the semiconductor substrate 1S. As a result, the foreign matter 45a serves as a mask, and is formed in the lower layer of the foreign matter without being left to be etched. That is, as shown in Fig. 34, an etching residue 45 is formed under the foreign matter 45a. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 35, when the element isolation region 2 in which the trench isolation portion 2a is separated by the hafnium oxide film is formed, the etching residue 45 is maintained.

因此,若於形成有蝕刻殘留物45之元件分離區域2上形成作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40,則由於蝕刻殘留物45係由矽形成,因此發生多晶矽膜40及半導體基板1S經由蝕刻殘留物45而短路之不便。該不便係於元件分離區域2上直接形成有多晶矽膜40之情況下變得顯著,但如圖36所示,中介薄層之閘極絕緣膜7而形成有多晶矽膜40之情況時,由於對於多晶矽膜40施加有高電壓,因此亦容易發生短路不良。Therefore, when the polysilicon film 40 as a resistive element is formed on the element isolation region 2 in which the etching residue 45 is formed, since the etching residue 45 is formed of germanium, the polysilicon film 40 and the semiconductor substrate 1S are caused to pass through the etching residue 45. The short circuit is inconvenient. This inconvenience is remarkable in the case where the polysilicon film 40 is directly formed on the element isolation region 2, but as shown in FIG. 36, when the gate insulating film 7 of the thin layer is formed to form the polysilicon film 40, The polysilicon film 40 is applied with a high voltage, and thus short-circuit defects are also likely to occur.

由此,如圖37所示,於元件分離區域2上形成厚層之閘極絕緣膜8後,於該厚層之閘極絕緣膜8上形成多晶矽膜40。藉由於作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40與元件分離區域2間形成厚層之閘極絕緣膜8,例如圖37所示,即使於元件分離區域2發生蝕刻殘留物45,仍可大幅減低多晶矽膜40及半導體基板1S經由蝕刻殘留物45而短路。Thereby, as shown in FIG. 37, after a thick gate insulating film 8 is formed on the element isolation region 2, a polysilicon film 40 is formed on the thick gate insulating film 8. By forming a thick gate insulating film 8 between the polysilicon film 40 as a resistive element and the element isolation region 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 37, even if the etching residue 45 occurs in the element isolation region 2, the polysilicon film 40 can be greatly reduced. The semiconductor substrate 1S is short-circuited via the etching residue 45.

從以上理由,將構成電阻元件之多晶矽膜40,形成在與高耐壓MISFET之閘極絕緣膜8同一厚度之閘極絕緣膜8上。因此,多晶矽膜40(電阻元件)形成於閘極絕緣膜8上,且多晶矽膜40(電阻元件)係以與構成高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b之多晶矽膜同一膜來形成。因此,於電阻元件形成區域,從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜8之界面至多晶矽膜40之上部之距離亦與a相同,從多晶矽膜40之上部至形成有布線43或布線44(參考圖30)之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離亦與b相同。因此,於電阻元件形成區域,a>b之條件亦成立。For the above reasons, the polysilicon film 40 constituting the resistive element is formed on the gate insulating film 8 having the same thickness as the gate insulating film 8 of the high withstand voltage MISFET. Therefore, the polysilicon film 40 (resistance element) is formed on the gate insulating film 8, and the polysilicon film 40 (resistance element) is formed in the same film as the polysilicon film constituting the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET. Therefore, in the resistive element formation region, the distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 8 to the upper portion of the polysilicon film 40 is also the same as a, from the upper portion of the polysilicon film 40 to the formation of the wiring 43 or the wiring 44 ( The distance from the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film of Fig. 30) is also the same as b. Therefore, in the resistive element formation region, the condition of a>b also holds.

然而,於本實施型態4,由於將形成於作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40上之布線43及布線44中被施加與多晶矽膜40不同電位之布線44,配置為與多晶矽膜40在俯視時不重疊,因此即使層間絕緣膜變薄,仍發揮可確保多晶矽膜40與布線44間之耐壓之顯著效果。However, in the present embodiment 4, the wiring 44 having a different potential from the polysilicon film 40 is formed in the wiring 43 and the wiring 44 formed on the polysilicon film 40 as the resistance element, and is disposed in the polysilicon film 40. Since it does not overlap in planar view, even if the interlayer insulating film is thinned, the remarkable effect of ensuring the withstand voltage between the polysilicon film 40 and the wiring 44 is exhibited.

(實施型態5)(implementation type 5)

於前述實施型態1中,係說明有關在形成低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET後,以覆蓋低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓 MISFET之方式而形成層間絕緣膜,其後於層間絕緣膜上形成布線之步驟。於本實施型態5,係進一步詳細說明層間絕緣膜之形成步驟。In the first embodiment, the description relates to covering a low withstand voltage MISFET and a high withstand voltage after forming a low withstand voltage MISFET and a high withstand voltage MISFET. The MISFET is formed by forming an interlayer insulating film, and then forming a wiring on the interlayer insulating film. In the fifth embodiment, the step of forming the interlayer insulating film will be described in further detail.

圖38係表示於半導體基板1S上形成有低耐壓MISFET、高耐壓MISFET及電阻元件之狀況之剖面圖。亦即,於圖38,除了低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET以外,亦形成有電阻元件。該電阻元件係利用形成高耐壓MISFET之步驟而形成。然後,如圖38所示,以覆蓋低耐壓MISFET、高耐壓MISFET及電阻元件之方式,形成氮化矽膜16。氮化矽膜16可使用例如CVD法來形成。38 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a low breakdown voltage MISFET, a high withstand voltage MISFET, and a resistance element are formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S. That is, in Fig. 38, in addition to the low withstand voltage MISFET and the high withstand voltage MISFET, a resistance element is also formed. The resistive element is formed by a step of forming a high withstand voltage MISFET. Then, as shown in FIG. 38, the tantalum nitride film 16 is formed so as to cover the low breakdown voltage MISFET, the high withstand voltage MISFET, and the resistance element. The tantalum nitride film 16 can be formed using, for example, a CVD method.

接下來,如圖39所示,於形成在半導體基板1S上之氮化矽膜16上,形成氧化矽膜50。該氧化矽膜50能以利用例如高密度電漿(high density plasma)之高密度電漿CVD法形成。高密度電漿係指利用高頻電場.磁場,來將氣體予以高密度地化為電漿,高密度電漿CVD法係指使導入於處理室內之氣體化為高密度電漿,使高密度電漿進行化學反應,於半導體基板1S上堆積膜之方法。作為高密度電漿之發生方法,有例如誘導結合電漿(ICP:induction coupled plasma)或電子迴旋共鳴(ECR:electron cyclotron resonance)法等。Next, as shown in FIG. 39, a tantalum oxide film 50 is formed on the tantalum nitride film 16 formed on the semiconductor substrate 1S. The ruthenium oxide film 50 can be formed by a high density plasma CVD method using, for example, a high density plasma. High-density plasma refers to the use of high-frequency electric fields. The magnetic field is used to high-densify the gas into a plasma. The high-density plasma CVD method refers to the gas introduced into the processing chamber into a high-density plasma, and the high-density plasma is chemically reacted to be deposited on the semiconductor substrate 1S. Membrane method. Examples of the method of generating the high-density plasma include, for example, an induction coupled plasma (ICP) or an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) method.

誘導結合電漿係於化學汽相成長法所使用之高密度電漿之一種,以經誘導結合之高頻線圈來激發導入於處理室內之氣體以使其發生之電漿。另一方面,電子迴旋共鳴為以下所示之現象。亦即,若電子於磁場中受到勞侖茲力,則 會進行環繞與磁場呈垂直之平面內之迴旋運動。此時,若於電子之運動平面內,賦予環繞頻率一致之電場,則引起迴旋運動與電場之能量共鳴,電場能量會由電子吸收,對於電子供給甚大之能量。利用該現象,可將各種氣體化為高密度電漿。The inductively bonded plasma is one of the high-density plasmas used in the chemical vapor phase growth method, and the plasma introduced into the processing chamber is excited by the induced high-frequency coil to cause the plasma to be generated. On the other hand, electron cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon as shown below. That is, if the electron is subjected to Lorentz force in the magnetic field, then It will perform a whirling motion in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. At this time, if an electric field having a uniform surrounding frequency is given in the plane of motion of the electron, the whirling motion resonates with the energy of the electric field, and the electric field energy is absorbed by the electron, and the electron is supplied with a large amount of energy. By using this phenomenon, various gases can be converted into high-density plasma.

如以上以高密度電漿CVD法所形成之氧化矽膜50係具有填埋特性良好之優點。因此,藉由於氮化矽膜16上,形成以高密度電漿CVD法所形成氧化矽膜50,即使於SRAM(Static Random Access Memory:靜態隨機存取記憶體)之記憶胞等微細化進展,閘極電極間之間隔變小之元件,仍可使氧化矽膜對於閘極電極間之填埋特性良好。總言之,於作為LCD驅動器之半導體裝置亦搭載有SRAM。該SRAM由於微細化進展,因此閘極電極間之距離變得非常窄。因此,以使用通常密度之電漿之CVD法,於該閘極電極間埋入氧化矽膜之情況時,無法充分地填埋閘極電極間之空間,於閘極電極間之空間發生「孔隙」。若於閘極電極間發生「孔隙」,則於後述步驟中形成插塞時所使用之導體膜會侵入「孔隙」內部,中介侵入「孔隙」內部之導體膜而鄰接之插塞會短路而發生不良。因此,本實施型態5係使用填埋特性佳之高密度電漿CVD法,於氮化矽膜16上形成氧化矽膜50。如此藉由使用高密度電漿CVD法堆積氧化矽膜50,於SRAM等經微細化之元件,可提升對於閘極電極間之空間之填埋特性。其結果,可抑制發生「孔隙」,可防止鄰接插塞之短路不良。The ruthenium oxide film 50 formed by the high-density plasma CVD method as described above has an advantage of good landfill characteristics. Therefore, the yttrium oxide film 50 formed by the high-density plasma CVD method is formed on the tantalum nitride film 16, and even if the memory cell of the SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) progresses finely, The element having a small interval between the gate electrodes can still make the yttrium oxide film have good landfill characteristics between the gate electrodes. In summary, an SRAM is also mounted on a semiconductor device that is an LCD driver. Since the SRAM progresses due to the miniaturization, the distance between the gate electrodes becomes very narrow. Therefore, when a yttrium oxide film is buried between the gate electrodes by a CVD method using a plasma of a normal density, the space between the gate electrodes cannot be sufficiently filled, and the space between the gate electrodes is "porosity". "." When a "pore" occurs between the gate electrodes, the conductor film used for forming the plug in the later-described step enters the "pore" and intervenes in the conductor film inside the "pore", and the adjacent plug is short-circuited. bad. Therefore, in the present embodiment 5, the yttrium oxide film 50 is formed on the tantalum nitride film 16 by a high-density plasma CVD method having a good landfill property. By stacking the yttrium oxide film 50 by the high-density plasma CVD method in this way, it is possible to improve the filling property of the space between the gate electrodes in a thinned element such as an SRAM. As a result, "pore" can be suppressed from occurring, and short-circuit defects of adjacent plugs can be prevented.

接著,如圖40所示,於氧化矽膜50上形成氧化矽膜51。氧化矽膜51能以例如原料使用TEOS(tetra ethyl ortho silicate:四乙基矽烷)之電漿CVD法來形成。該原料使用TEOS之電漿CVD法係使用通常密度低於上述高密度電漿CVD法之電漿。原料使用TEOS之通常之電漿CVD法係具有氧化矽膜51之膜厚控制性良好之特徵,氧化矽膜51係用以爭取層間絕緣膜之膜厚而形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 40, a hafnium oxide film 51 is formed on the hafnium oxide film 50. The cerium oxide film 51 can be formed, for example, by a plasma CVD method using TEOS (tetraethyl ortho silicate). This material uses a plasma CVD method using TEOS using a plasma which is generally lower in density than the above-described high density plasma CVD method. The conventional plasma CVD method using TEOS has a feature that the film thickness of the yttrium oxide film 51 is good, and the yttrium oxide film 51 is formed to obtain the film thickness of the interlayer insulating film.

接下來,如圖41所示,將氧化矽膜51之表面予以平坦化。氧化矽膜51表面之平坦化係藉由例如以化學機械研磨法(CMP),研磨氧化矽膜51之表面來進行。於該步驟中,由於CMP所造成之研磨量之偏差等,氧化矽膜51之膜厚變薄,唯恐高耐壓MISFET之上部或電阻元件之上部露出。Next, as shown in FIG. 41, the surface of the ruthenium oxide film 51 is planarized. The planarization of the surface of the ruthenium oxide film 51 is performed by, for example, polishing the surface of the ruthenium oxide film 51 by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). In this step, the film thickness of the ruthenium oxide film 51 is reduced due to variations in the amount of polishing caused by CMP, etc., and the upper portion of the high withstand voltage MISFET or the upper portion of the resistance element is exposed.

因此,接著如圖42所示,於經平坦化之氧化矽膜51上,形成氧化矽膜(間隙絕緣膜)52。該氧化矽膜52係與氧化矽膜51相同,能以原料使用TEOS之通常之電漿CVD法來形成。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 42, a ruthenium oxide film (gap insulating film) 52 is formed on the planarized yttrium oxide film 51. The ruthenium oxide film 52 is formed in the same manner as the ruthenium oxide film 51, and can be formed by a normal plasma CVD method using TEOS as a raw material.

接下來,如圖43所示,使用光微影技術及蝕刻技術,於層間絕緣膜(氧化矽膜52、氧化矽膜51、氧化矽膜50及氮化矽膜16)形成接觸孔。接觸孔係貫通層間絕緣膜並到達半導體基板1S。Next, as shown in FIG. 43, contact holes are formed in the interlayer insulating film (the hafnium oxide film 52, the hafnium oxide film 51, the hafnium oxide film 50, and the tantalum nitride film 16) by using a photolithography technique and an etching technique. The contact hole penetrates the interlayer insulating film and reaches the semiconductor substrate 1S.

然後,於包含接觸孔之底面及內壁之層間絕緣膜上,形成鈦/氮化鈦膜。鈦/氮化鈦膜係由鈦膜及氮化鈦膜之疊層膜構成,可藉由例如使用濺鍍法來形成。其後,以填埋接觸孔之方式,於半導體基板1S之主面整面形成鎢膜。該鎢 膜可使用例如CVD法來形成。Then, a titanium/titanium nitride film is formed on the interlayer insulating film including the bottom surface and the inner wall of the contact hole. The titanium/titanium nitride film is composed of a laminated film of a titanium film and a titanium nitride film, and can be formed, for example, by sputtering. Thereafter, a tungsten film is formed on the entire surface of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1S so as to fill the contact holes. The tungsten The film can be formed using, for example, a CVD method.

接著,藉由以例如CMP法來去除形成於層間絕緣膜上之不要之鈦/氮化鈦膜及鎢膜,僅於接觸孔內殘留鈦/氮化鈦膜及鎢膜,可形成插塞PLG1及插塞42。Then, by removing the unnecessary titanium/titanium nitride film and the tungsten film formed on the interlayer insulating film by, for example, a CMP method, the titanium/titanium nitride film and the tungsten film remain only in the contact holes, and the plug PLG1 can be formed. And plug 42.

接著,如圖44所示,於氧化矽膜52及插塞PLG1上,依序形成鈦/氮化鈦膜、含有銅之鋁膜及鈦/氮化鈦膜。該等膜可藉由使用例如濺鍍法來形成。接下來,藉由使用光微影技術及蝕刻技術,進行該等膜之圖案化,形成布線HL1、布線LL1、布線43及布線53。如此,可於第一層層間絕緣膜上,形成布線HL1、布線LL1、布線43及布線53。Next, as shown in FIG. 44, a titanium/titanium nitride film, an aluminum film containing copper, and a titanium/titanium nitride film are sequentially formed on the hafnium oxide film 52 and the plug PLG1. These films can be formed by using, for example, sputtering. Next, patterning of the films is performed by using a photolithography technique and an etching technique to form wirings HL1, LL1, wirings 43, and wirings 53. In this manner, the wiring HL1, the wiring LL1, the wiring 43, and the wiring 53 can be formed on the first interlayer insulating film.

本實施型態5亦與前述實施型態1相同,以配置於第一層層間絕緣膜上之布線HL1與閘極電極10b在俯視時不具有重疊之方式配置。藉此,由於高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b正上方未形成有布線HL1,因此即使將第一層層間絕緣膜予以薄膜化,仍可拉開布線HL1與閘極電極10b之距離。因此,可確保高耐壓MISFET之閘極電極10b與作為源極布線或汲極布線之布線HL1之耐壓。In the fifth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b disposed on the first interlayer insulating film are not overlapped in plan view. Thereby, since the wiring HL1 is not formed directly above the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET, even if the first interlayer insulating film is thinned, the distance between the wiring HL1 and the gate electrode 10b can be pulled apart. Therefore, the withstand voltage of the gate electrode 10b of the high withstand voltage MISFET and the wiring HL1 which is the source wiring or the gate wiring can be ensured.

另一方面,於電阻元件形成區域,經由插塞42而直接電性連接於作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40之布線43,係以與多晶矽膜40在俯視時具有重疊之方式形成。但由於將形成於作為電阻元件之多晶矽膜40上之布線43及布線53中未與插塞42來直接與多晶矽膜40連接,且被施加與多晶矽膜40不同電位之布線53,配置為與多晶矽膜40在俯視時不重疊, 因此即使層間絕緣膜變薄,仍可確保多晶矽膜40與布線53間之耐壓。On the other hand, in the resistive element formation region, the wiring 43 directly connected to the polysilicon film 40 as the resistance element via the plug 42 is formed so as to overlap the polysilicon film 40 in plan view. However, since the wiring 43 and the wiring 53 formed on the polysilicon film 40 as the resistance element are not directly connected to the polysilicon film 40 with the plug 42, and the wiring 53 having a different potential from the polysilicon film 40 is applied, the arrangement is performed. In order to not overlap with the polysilicon film 40 in a plan view, Therefore, even if the interlayer insulating film is thinned, the withstand voltage between the polysilicon film 40 and the wiring 53 can be ensured.

以上,根據實施型態來具體說明由本發明者所實現之發明,但本發明不限定於前述實施型態,當然可於不脫離其要旨之範圍內予以各種變更。The invention achieved by the inventors of the present invention is specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

於前述實施型態,說明關於使用n通道型MISFET來作為形成於LCD驅動器之低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET之例,但使用p通道型MISFET來作為低耐壓MISFET及高耐壓MISFET之情況,亦可適用本實施型態之技術思想。In the foregoing embodiment, an example in which an n-channel type MISFET is used as a low withstand voltage MISFET and a high withstand voltage MISFET formed in an LCD driver is described, but a p-channel type MISFET is used as a low withstand voltage MISFET and a high withstand voltage MISFET. In the case, the technical idea of this embodiment mode can also be applied.

(產業上之可利用性)(industrial availability)

本發明可廣泛利用於製造半導體裝置之製造業。The present invention can be widely utilized in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices.

1S‧‧‧半導體基板1S‧‧‧Semiconductor substrate

2‧‧‧元件分離區域2‧‧‧Component separation area

2a‧‧‧元件分離溝槽2a‧‧‧ Component separation trench

3‧‧‧電場緩和用絕緣區域3‧‧‧Insulated area for electric field relaxation

4‧‧‧p型井4‧‧‧p well

5‧‧‧p型井5‧‧‧p type well

6‧‧‧高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6‧‧‧Low-concentration impurity diffusion area for high withstand voltage

7‧‧‧閘極絕緣膜7‧‧‧Gate insulation film

8‧‧‧閘極絕緣膜8‧‧‧Gate insulation film

9‧‧‧多晶矽膜9‧‧‧Polysilicon film

10a‧‧‧閘極電極10a‧‧‧gate electrode

10b‧‧‧閘極電極10b‧‧‧gate electrode

11‧‧‧低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11‧‧‧Low-concentration impurity diffusion area for low withstand voltage

12‧‧‧邊牆12‧‧‧ Side wall

13‧‧‧低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13‧‧‧High concentration impurity diffusion area for low withstand voltage

14‧‧‧高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14‧‧‧High concentration impurity diffusion area for high withstand voltage

15‧‧‧鈷矽化物膜15‧‧‧Cobalt telluride film

16‧‧‧氮化矽膜16‧‧‧ nitride film

17‧‧‧氧化矽膜17‧‧‧Oxide film

18a‧‧‧鈦/氮化鈦膜18a‧‧‧Titanium/titanium nitride film

18b‧‧‧鎢膜18b‧‧‧Tungsten film

19a‧‧‧鈦/氮化鈦膜19a‧‧‧Titanium/titanium nitride film

19b‧‧‧鋁膜19b‧‧‧Aluminum film

19c‧‧‧鈦/氮化鈦膜19c‧‧‧Titanium/titanium nitride film

20‧‧‧氧化矽膜20‧‧‧Oxide film

21‧‧‧氧化矽膜21‧‧‧Oxide film

22‧‧‧表面保護膜22‧‧‧Surface protection film

23‧‧‧UBM膜23‧‧‧UBM film

24‧‧‧導體膜24‧‧‧Conductor film

30a‧‧‧玻璃基板30a‧‧‧glass substrate

30b‧‧‧玻璃基板30b‧‧‧glass substrate

31‧‧‧可撓性基板31‧‧‧Flexible substrate

32‧‧‧各向異性導電膜32‧‧‧Anisotropic conductive film

33‧‧‧顯示部33‧‧‧Display Department

40‧‧‧多晶矽膜40‧‧‧ Polysilicon film

41‧‧‧邊牆41‧‧‧ Side wall

42‧‧‧插塞42‧‧‧ plug

43‧‧‧布線43‧‧‧Wiring

44‧‧‧布線44‧‧‧Wiring

45‧‧‧蝕刻殘留物45‧‧‧ etching residue

45a‧‧‧異物45a‧‧‧ Foreign objects

50‧‧‧氧化矽膜50‧‧‧Oxide film

51‧‧‧氧化矽膜51‧‧‧Oxide film

52‧‧‧氧化矽膜52‧‧‧Oxide film

53‧‧‧布線53‧‧‧Wiring

BMP‧‧‧凸塊電極BMP‧‧‧ bump electrode

C1‧‧‧閘極驅動電路C1‧‧‧ gate drive circuit

C2‧‧‧源極驅動電路C2‧‧‧ source drive circuit

C3‧‧‧液晶驅動電路C3‧‧‧LCD driver circuit

C4‧‧‧圖形RAMC4‧‧‧Graphic RAM

C5‧‧‧周邊電路C5‧‧‧ peripheral circuits

CHP‧‧‧半導體晶片CHP‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

CNT1‧‧‧接觸孔CNT1‧‧‧ contact hole

GL‧‧‧閘極布線GL‧‧‧ gate wiring

HL1‧‧‧布線HL1‧‧‧ wiring

HL2‧‧‧布線HL2‧‧‧ wiring

LL1‧‧‧布線LL1‧‧‧ wiring

LL2‧‧‧布線LL2‧‧‧ wiring

PAD‧‧‧墊PAD‧‧‧ pads

PLG1‧‧‧插塞PLG1‧‧‧ plug

PLG2‧‧‧插塞PLG2‧‧‧ plug

RES‧‧‧抗蝕劑膜RES‧‧‧resist film

圖1係表示本發明之實施型態之半導體晶片(LCD驅動器)之俯視圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor wafer (LCD driver) of an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係表示圖1所示之半導體晶片之內部構造之一例之剖面圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the internal structure of the semiconductor wafer shown in Fig. 1.

圖3係圖2所示之高耐壓MISFET之俯視圖。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the high withstand voltage MISFET shown in Fig. 2.

圖4係表示實施型態之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。4 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step of a semiconductor device of an embodiment.

圖5係表示接續於圖4之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 4.

圖6係表示接續於圖5之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 5.

圖7係表示接續於圖6之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面 圖。Figure 7 is a cross section showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 6; Figure.

圖8係表示接續於圖7之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 7.

圖9係表示接續於圖8之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 8.

圖10係表示接續於圖9之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 9.

圖11係表示接續於圖10之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 10.

圖12係表示接續於圖11之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 11;

圖13係表示接續於圖12之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 12;

圖14係表示接續於圖13之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 13.

圖15係表示接續於圖14之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 14.

圖16係表示接續於圖15之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 15.

圖17係表示接續於圖16之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 16;

圖18係表示接續於圖17之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 17;

圖19係表示接續於圖18之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面 圖。Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 18 Figure.

圖20係表示接續於圖19之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 19.

圖21係表示接續於圖20之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 20.

圖22係表示接續於圖21之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 21;

圖23係表示接續於圖22之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 22;

圖24係表示接續於圖23之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 23;

圖25係表示接續於圖24之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 24;

圖26係表示於玻璃基板實裝半導體晶片之狀況之剖面圖。Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a semiconductor wafer is mounted on a glass substrate.

圖27係表示LCD之全體結構之圖。Fig. 27 is a view showing the overall structure of the LCD.

圖28係表示實施型態2及實施型態3之半導體裝置之剖面圖。Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device of Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3.

圖29係具體表示光微影步驟之圖案之尺寸誤差及圖案間之對齊偏離之圖。Fig. 29 is a view specifically showing the dimensional error of the pattern of the photolithography step and the alignment deviation between the patterns.

圖30係表示實施型態4之電阻元件之結構之俯視圖。Fig. 30 is a plan view showing the structure of a resistive element of the embodiment 4.

圖31係包含以圖30之B-B線切斷之剖面之剖面圖。Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along line B-B of Figure 30.

圖32係表示形成一般之元件分離區域之步驟之剖面圖。Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view showing the steps of forming a general element isolation region.

圖33係接續於圖32之形成元件分離區域之步驟之剖面 圖。Figure 33 is a cross section of the step of forming the element separation region of Figure 32; Figure.

圖34係表示形成元件分離溝槽時由於異物而產生蝕刻殘留物之狀態之剖面圖。Fig. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an etching residue is generated due to foreign matter when the element separation trench is formed.

圖35係接續於圖34之形成元件分離區域之步驟之剖面圖。Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view showing the step of forming the element separation region of Figure 34.

圖36係表示於形成有蝕刻殘留物之元件分離區域上中介薄層之閘極絕緣膜來形成電阻元件之例之剖面圖。Fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a thin gate insulating film is formed on an element isolation region in which an etching residue is formed to form a resistive element.

圖37係表示於形成有蝕刻殘留物之元件分離區域上中介厚層之閘極絕緣膜來形成電阻元件之例之剖面圖。Fig. 37 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a gate insulating film is formed by interposing a thick layer of a gate insulating film on an element isolation region in which an etching residue is formed.

圖38係表示實施型態5之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。38 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing step of the semiconductor device of the embodiment 5.

圖39係表示接續於圖38之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 39 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 38.

圖40係表示接續於圖39之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 39.

圖41係表示接續於圖40之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 40.

圖42係表示接續於圖41之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 42 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 41.

圖43係表示接續於圖42之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 42.

圖44係表示接續於圖43之半導體裝置之製造步驟之剖面圖。Figure 44 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device continued from Figure 43.

1S‧‧‧半導體基板1S‧‧‧Semiconductor substrate

2‧‧‧元件分離區域2‧‧‧Component separation area

3‧‧‧電場緩和用絕緣區域3‧‧‧Insulated area for electric field relaxation

4,5‧‧‧p型井4,5‧‧‧p type well

6‧‧‧高耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域6‧‧‧Low-concentration impurity diffusion area for high withstand voltage

7,8‧‧‧閘極絕緣膜7,8‧‧‧gate insulating film

10a,10b‧‧‧閘極電極10a, 10b‧‧‧ gate electrode

11‧‧‧低耐壓用低濃度雜質擴散區域11‧‧‧Low-concentration impurity diffusion area for low withstand voltage

12‧‧‧邊牆12‧‧‧ Side wall

13‧‧‧低耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域13‧‧‧High concentration impurity diffusion area for low withstand voltage

14‧‧‧高耐壓用高濃度雜質擴散區域14‧‧‧High concentration impurity diffusion area for high withstand voltage

15‧‧‧鈷矽化物膜15‧‧‧Cobalt telluride film

16,17‧‧‧氮化矽膜16,17‧‧‧ nitride film

a‧‧‧從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜8之界面至閘極電極10b之上部之距離a‧‧‧From the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 8 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b

b‧‧‧從閘極電極10b之上部至形成有布線HL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距離B‧‧‧ Distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10b to the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring HL1 is formed

c‧‧‧從半導體基板1S與閘極絕緣膜7之界面至閘極電極10a之上部之距離c‧‧‧From the interface between the semiconductor substrate 1S and the gate insulating film 7 to the upper portion of the gate electrode 10a

d‧‧‧從閘極電極10a之上部至形成有布線LL1之層間絕緣膜之上部之距 離D‧‧‧ Distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode 10a to the upper portion of the interlayer insulating film on which the wiring LL1 is formed from

HL1,LL1‧‧‧布線HL1, LL1‧‧‧ wiring

PLG1‧‧‧插塞PLG1‧‧‧ plug

Claims (33)

一種半導體裝置,其特徵為包含:(a1)第1閘極絕緣膜,其係形成於半導體基板上;(a2)第1閘極電極,其係形成於前述第1閘極絕緣膜上;(a3)第1MISFET,其係包含於前述第1閘極電極整合而形成之第1源極區域及第1汲極區域;(b1)第2閘極絕緣膜,其係形成於半導體基板上;(b2)第2閘極電極,其係形成於前述第2閘極絕緣膜上,且形成有與前述第1閘極電極同層的導體膜;(b3)第2MISFET,其係包含於前述第2閘極電極整合而形成之第2源極區域及第2汲極區域,其中前述第2閘極絕緣膜之膜厚係薄於前述第1閘極絕緣膜之膜厚;(c)絕緣膜,其係形成於前述第1MISFET及前述第2MISFET上;(d)第一插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述第1源極區域電性連接;(e)第二插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述第1汲極區域電性連接;(f)第三插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述第2源極區域電性連接;(g)第四插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述第2汲極區域電性連接;(h)第1源極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前 述第一插塞電性連接;(i)第1汲極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第二插塞電性連接;(j)第2源極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第三插塞電性連接;及(k)第2汲極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第四插塞電性連接;其中前述第1源極布線、前述第1汲極布線、前述第2源極布線及前述第2汲極布線係形成於同一層;在將從前述半導體基板與前述第1閘極絕緣膜之界面至前述第1閘極電極之上表面之距離設為a,將從前述第1閘極電極之上表面至形成有前述第1源極布線、前述第1汲極布線、前述第2源極布線及前述第2汲極布線之前述絕緣膜之上表面之距離設為b之情況下,a>b;前述第1閘極電極與前述第1源極布線係配置為在俯視時不重疊,且前述第1閘極電極與前述第1汲極布線係配置為在俯視時不重疊;且前述第2閘極電極與前述第2源極布線係配置為在俯視時重疊,且前述第2閘極電極與前述第2汲極布線係配置為在俯視時重疊。 A semiconductor device comprising: (a1) a first gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; and (a2) a first gate electrode formed on the first gate insulating film; A3) The first MISFET includes a first source region and a first drain region formed by integrating the first gate electrode, and (b1) a second gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate; B2) a second gate electrode formed on the second gate insulating film and having a conductor film in the same layer as the first gate electrode; (b3) a second MISFET included in the second electrode a second source region and a second drain region formed by integrating the gate electrodes, wherein a thickness of the second gate insulating film is thinner than a thickness of the first gate insulating film; and (c) an insulating film; The first MISFET and the second MISFET are formed on the first MISFET and the second MISFET; (d) the first plug is electrically connected to the first source region through the insulating film; and (e) the second plug is connected The insulating film is electrically connected to the first drain region; (f) a third plug that penetrates the insulating film and is electrically connected to the second source region And (g) a fourth plug electrically connected to the second drain region and electrically connected to the second drain region; (h) a first source wiring formed on the insulating film and before a first plug electrical connection; (i) a first drain wiring formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the second plug; (j) a second source wiring Formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the third plug; and (k) a second drain wiring formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the fourth plug; The first source wiring, the first drain wiring, the second source wiring, and the second drain wiring are formed in the same layer; and the semiconductor substrate and the first gate are The distance from the interface of the insulating film to the upper surface of the first gate electrode is a, and the first source wiring and the first drain wiring are formed from the upper surface of the first gate electrode. When the distance between the upper surface of the insulating film of the second source wiring and the second drain wiring is b, a>b; the first gate electrode and the first source wiring system The first gate electrode and the first drain wiring are disposed so as not to overlap in a plan view, and the second gate electrode and the second source are not overlapped in a plan view. The pole wirings are arranged to overlap in a plan view, and the second gate electrode and the second drain wiring are arranged to overlap each other in a plan view. 如請求項1之半導體裝置,其中前述第1源極布線、前述第1汲極布線、前述第2源極布線及前述第1汲極布線係構成最下層之布線層。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first source wiring, the first drain wiring, the second source wiring, and the first drain wiring constitute a lowermost wiring layer. 如請求項1之半導體裝置,其中 於前述第1源極區域內及前述第1汲極區域內形成有電場緩和用絕緣區域。 The semiconductor device of claim 1, wherein An electric field relaxation insulating region is formed in the first source region and the first drain region. 如請求項3之半導體裝置,其中前述第1閘極電極之端部係擱置於前述電場緩和用絕緣區域上。 The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the end portion of the first gate electrode is placed on the electric field relaxation insulating region. 如請求項3之半導體裝置,其中前述電場緩和用絕緣區域係從前述半導體基板突出。 The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the electric field relaxation insulating region protrudes from the semiconductor substrate. 如請求項3之半導體裝置,其中前述電場緩和用絕緣區域係藉由將絕緣材料填埋於形成在前述半導體基板之溝槽而形成。 The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the electric field relaxation insulating region is formed by filling an insulating material in a trench formed in the semiconductor substrate. 如請求項3之半導體裝置,其中前述電場緩和用絕緣區域係藉由選擇氧化法形成。 The semiconductor device of claim 3, wherein the insulating region for electric field relaxation is formed by a selective oxidation method. 如請求項1之半導體裝置,其中前述絕緣膜係藉由氮化矽膜及氧化矽膜之疊層膜所構成。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the insulating film is formed of a laminated film of a tantalum nitride film and a hafnium oxide film. 如請求項1之半導體裝置,其中與前述第1閘極電極電性連接之閘極布線係由與前述第1源極布線、前述第1汲極布線、前述第2源極布線及前述第2汲極布線同層之布線所形成。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the gate wiring electrically connected to the first gate electrode is formed by the first source wiring, the first drain wiring, and the second source wiring And the second wiring of the second drain wiring is formed in the same layer. 如請求項9之半導體裝置,其中前述閘極布線係包含與前述第1閘極電極在俯視時重疊之區域。 The semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein the gate wiring includes a region overlapping the first gate electrode in a plan view. 如請求項1之半導體裝置,其中前述第1MISFET之驅動電壓為20V以上。 The semiconductor device of claim 1, wherein the driving voltage of the first MISFET is 20 V or more. 如請求項1之半導體裝置,其中前述半導體裝置係使用於液晶顯示器裝置之LCD驅動器。 The semiconductor device of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor device is used in an LCD driver of a liquid crystal display device. 如請求項1之半導體裝置,其中前述第1閘極電極與前述第1源極布線間在俯視時不重疊之距離、或前述第1閘極電極與前述第1汲極布線間在俯視時不重疊之距離為100nm以上。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the first gate electrode and the first source wiring that does not overlap in a plan view or between the first gate electrode and the first drain wiring is in a plan view The distance that does not overlap is 100 nm or more. 如請求項1之半導體裝置,其中前述半導體基板係包含與形成有前述第1MISFET及前述第2MISFET之區域不同的電阻元件形成區域;於前述電阻元件形成區域:於前述半導體基板形成有元件分離區域,前述第1閘極絕緣膜係形成於前述元件分離區域上,於前述第1閘極絕緣膜上,形成有作為電阻元件之前述導體膜,形成於前述第1MISFET及前述第2MISFET上之前述絕緣膜係以覆蓋前述導體膜之方式形成,第五插塞貫通形成於前述第1MISFET及前述第2MISFET上之前述絕緣膜並與前述導體膜電性連接,於前述絕緣膜上形成有第一布線,其與前述第五插塞電性連接,且於前述絕緣膜上形成有第二布線,用於接收與前述導體膜不同之電位;其中前述第一布線及前述第二布線係形成於同層;且 於一區域,前述第一布線與前述導體膜在俯視時重疊,且前述第二布線與前述導體膜在俯視時不重疊。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes a resistive element forming region different from a region in which the first MISFET and the second MISFET are formed, and the resistive element forming region includes an element isolation region in the semiconductor substrate. The first gate insulating film is formed on the element isolation region, and the conductive film is formed as a resistive element on the first gate insulating film, and the insulating film is formed on the first MISFET and the second MISFET. The conductive film is formed to cover the conductive film, and the fifth plug penetrates the insulating film formed on the first MISFET and the second MISFET, and is electrically connected to the conductive film, and a first wiring is formed on the insulating film. The second wiring is electrically connected to the fifth plug, and a second wiring is formed on the insulating film for receiving a potential different from the conductor film; wherein the first wiring and the second wiring are formed on Same layer; and In a region, the first wiring and the conductor film overlap in a plan view, and the second wiring and the conductor film do not overlap in a plan view. 如請求項1之半導體裝置,其中在將從前述半導體基板與前述第2閘極絕緣膜之界面至前述第2閘極電極之上表面之距離設為c,將從前述第2閘極電極之上表面至形成有前述第1源極布線、前述第1汲極布線、前述第2源極布線及前述第2汲極布線之前述絕緣膜之上表面之距離設為d之情況下,c<d。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a distance from an interface between the semiconductor substrate and the second gate insulating film to an upper surface of the second gate electrode is c, and the second gate electrode is used. a case where the distance from the upper surface to the upper surface of the insulating film on which the first source wiring, the first drain wiring, the second source wiring, and the second drain wiring are formed is d Next, c<d. 一種半導體裝置之製造方法,其特徵為包含以下步驟:(a)於半導體基板形成元件分離區域及電場緩和用絕緣區域之步驟;(b)於前述半導體基板上形成閘極絕緣膜之步驟;(c)以分別內包前述電場緩和用絕緣區域之方式,形成1對低濃度雜質擴散區域之步驟;(d)於前述閘極絕緣膜上形成閘極電極之步驟;(e)於前述閘極電極兩側之側壁形成邊牆之步驟;(f)於分別由前述1對低濃度雜質擴散區域所內包且為前述電場緩和用絕緣區域之外側之區域,形成1對高濃度雜質擴散區域,並形成由前述1對低濃度雜質擴散區域中之1者、及包含於其之前述1對高濃度雜質擴散區域中之1者所組成的源極區域,及形成由前述1對低濃度雜質擴散區域中之另1者、及包含於其之前述1對高濃度雜質擴散區域中之另1個者所組成的汲極區域之步驟;(g)以覆蓋前述閘極電極之方式形成絕緣膜之步驟; (h)形成貫通前述絕緣膜而到達前述源極區域之第一插塞,並形成貫通前述絕緣膜而到達前述汲極區域之第二插塞之步驟;及(i)於前述絕緣膜上形成與前述第一插塞連接之源極布線,於前述絕緣膜上形成與前述第二插塞連接之汲極布線之步驟;在將從前述半導體基板與前述閘極絕緣膜之界面至前述閘極電極之上部之距離設為a,將從前述閘極電極之上部至形成有前述源極布線及前述汲極布線之前述絕緣膜之上表面之距離設為b之情況下,a>b;且將前述閘極電極與前述源極布線以在俯視時不重疊之方式予以形成,且將前述閘極電極與前述汲極布線以在俯視時不重疊之方式予以形成。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: (a) forming a device isolation region and an electric field relaxation insulating region on a semiconductor substrate; and (b) forming a gate insulating film on the semiconductor substrate; c) a step of forming a pair of low-concentration impurity diffusion regions in a manner of separately encapsulating the insulating regions for electric field relaxation; (d) a step of forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating film; (e) a gate electrode a step of forming a sidewall on the sidewalls on both sides of the electrode; (f) forming a pair of high-concentration impurity diffusion regions in a region surrounded by the pair of low-concentration impurity diffusion regions and outside the insulating region for the electric field relaxation, And forming a source region composed of one of the pair of low-concentration impurity diffusion regions and one of the pair of high-concentration impurity diffusion regions included therein, and forming a diffusion of the first pair of low-concentration impurities a step of forming another one of the regions and a drain region composed of the other one of the pair of high-concentration impurity diffusion regions; (g) forming an insulating film so as to cover the gate electrode Step; (h) forming a first plug that penetrates the insulating film and reaches the source region, and forms a second plug that penetrates the insulating film to reach the drain region; and (i) forms on the insulating film a source wiring connected to the first plug, a step of forming a drain wiring connected to the second plug on the insulating film; and an interface from the semiconductor substrate and the gate insulating film to the foregoing The distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode is a, and the distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode to the upper surface of the insulating film on which the source wiring and the drain wiring are formed is b, a And bb, the gate electrode and the source wiring are formed so as not to overlap each other in a plan view, and the gate electrode and the drain wiring are formed so as not to overlap each other in a plan view. 如請求項16之半導體裝置之製造方法,其中前述源極布線及前述汲極布線係構成最下層之布線層。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the source wiring and the drain wiring constitute a lowermost wiring layer. 如請求項16之半導體裝置之製造方法,其中於前述(g)步驟後、前述(h)步驟前,係包含藉由研磨前述絕緣膜之表面,而將前述絕緣膜之表面予以平坦化之步驟。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein after the step (g) and before the step (h), the step of planarizing the surface of the insulating film by polishing the surface of the insulating film is performed. . 如請求項16之半導體裝置之製造方法,其中前述(h)步驟包含以下步驟:(h1)於前述絕緣膜,形成到達前述源極區域之第一接觸孔及到達前述汲極區域之第二接觸孔之步驟; (h2)於包含前述第一接觸孔之內部及前述第二接觸孔之內部之前述絕緣膜上,形成導電膜之步驟;及(h3)藉由研磨前述導電膜來去除形成於前述絕緣膜上之前述導電膜,另一方面,藉由將前述導電膜殘留於前述第一接觸孔之內部及前述第二接觸孔之內部,來形成前述第一插塞及前述第二插塞之步驟。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the step (h) comprises the steps of: (h1) forming a first contact hole reaching the source region and a second contact reaching the drain region in the insulating film; Step of the hole; (h2) a step of forming a conductive film on the insulating film including the inside of the first contact hole and the inside of the second contact hole; and (h3) removing the conductive film formed on the insulating film by polishing the conductive film On the other hand, the conductive film is formed by leaving the conductive film inside the first contact hole and the second contact hole to form the first plug and the second plug. 如請求項16之半導體裝置之製造方法,其中前述(h)步驟亦形成到達前述閘極電極之第三插塞;前述(i)步驟係於與前述源極布線及前述汲極布線同層,形成連接於前述第三插塞之閘極布線;前述閘極電極及前述閘極布線係包含在俯視時重疊之區域。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the step (h) also forms a third plug reaching the gate electrode; the step (i) is the same as the source wiring and the drain wiring The layer forms a gate wiring connected to the third plug; and the gate electrode and the gate wiring include regions overlapping in a plan view. 如請求項16之半導體裝置之製造方法,其中前述(g)步驟係以覆蓋前述閘極電極之方式而形成氮化矽膜,且於前述氮化矽膜上形成氧化矽膜,藉此從前述氮化矽膜及前述氧化矽膜之疊層膜來形成前述絕緣膜。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the step (g) forms a tantalum nitride film so as to cover the gate electrode, and a tantalum oxide film is formed on the tantalum nitride film, thereby The above-mentioned insulating film is formed by laminating a tantalum nitride film and the above-described tantalum oxide film. 如請求項16之半導體裝置之製造方法,其中前述(a)步驟係藉由於前述半導體基板形成溝槽,並於前述溝槽填埋絕緣材料,來形成前述元件分離區域及前述電場緩和用絕緣區域。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the step (a) is formed by forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate and filling an insulating material in the trench to form the element isolation region and the electric field relaxation insulating region. . 如請求項16之半導體裝置之製造方法,其中前述(d)步驟係以於前述電場緩和用絕緣區域上形成有前述閘極電極之端部之方式,來形成前述閘極電極。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the step (d) is such that the gate electrode is formed so that an end portion of the gate electrode is formed on the insulating region for electric field relaxation. 如請求項16之半導體裝置之製造方法,其中 前述(g)步驟包含以下步驟:(g1)以覆蓋前述閘極電極之方式而形成第一絕緣膜之步驟;(g2)於前述第一絕緣膜上形成第二絕緣膜之步驟;(g3)將前述第二絕緣膜之表面予以平坦化之步驟;及(g4)於前述第二絕緣膜上形成間隙絕緣膜之步驟;前述(g1)步驟中形成前述第一絕緣膜時所使用之電漿係使用密度比前述(g2)步驟中形成前述第二絕緣膜時所使用之電漿高之電漿來形成;前述絕緣膜包含:前述第一絕緣膜、前述第二絕緣膜及前述間隙絕緣膜。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein The step (g) includes the steps of: (g1) forming a first insulating film in such a manner as to cover the gate electrode; (g2) forming a second insulating film on the first insulating film; (g3) a step of planarizing the surface of the second insulating film; and (g4) a step of forming a gap insulating film on the second insulating film; and a plasma used in forming the first insulating film in the step (g1) Forming a plasma having a higher density than the plasma used in forming the second insulating film in the step (g2); the insulating film comprising: the first insulating film, the second insulating film, and the gap insulating film . 一種半導體裝置,其特徵為包含:(a1)第1閘極絕緣膜,其係形成於半導體基板上;(a2)第1閘極電極,其係形成於前述第1閘極絕緣膜上;(a3)第1MISFET,其係包含於前述第1閘極電極整合而形成之第1源極區域及第1汲極區域;(b1)第2閘極絕緣膜,其係形成於半導體基板上;(b2)第2閘極電極,其係形成於前述第2閘極絕緣膜上;(b3)第2MISFET,其係包含於前述第2閘極電極整合而形成之第2源極區域及第2汲極區域,其中前述第2閘極絕緣膜之膜厚係薄於前述第1閘極絕緣膜之膜厚;(c)絕緣膜,其係形成於前述第1MISFET及前述第 2MISFET上;(d)第一插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述第1源極區域電性連接;(e)第二插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述第1汲極區域電性連接;(f)第三插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述第2源極區域電性連接;(g)第四插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述第2汲極區域電性連接;(h)第1源極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第一插塞電性連接;(i)第1汲極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第二插塞電性連接;(j)第2源極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第三插塞電性連接;及(k)第2汲極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第四插塞電性連接;其中於前述第1源極區域內及前述第1汲極區域內,形成有電場緩和用絕緣區域;前述第1閘極電極之端部係擱置於前述電場緩和用絕緣區域上;將前述第1閘極電極與前述第1源極布線配置為在俯視時不重疊,且將前述第1閘極電極與前述第1汲極布線配置為在俯視時不重疊;且 前述電場緩和用絕緣區域係從前述半導體基板突出。 A semiconductor device comprising: (a1) a first gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; and (a2) a first gate electrode formed on the first gate insulating film; A3) The first MISFET includes a first source region and a first drain region formed by integrating the first gate electrode, and (b1) a second gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate; B2) a second gate electrode formed on the second gate insulating film; (b3) a second MISFET including a second source region and a second region formed by integrating the second gate electrode a polar region, wherein a thickness of the second gate insulating film is thinner than a thickness of the first gate insulating film; and (c) an insulating film formed on the first MISFET and the first (2) a first plug electrically penetrating through the insulating film and electrically connected to the first source region; (e) a second plug penetrating through the insulating film and the first drain a third electrical plug that penetrates the insulating film and is electrically connected to the second source region; (g) a fourth plug that penetrates the insulating film and is in contact with the second The drain region is electrically connected; (h) the first source wiring is formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the first plug; (i) the first drain wiring is formed And the second source wiring is electrically connected to the insulating film, and is electrically connected to the third plug; and (k) a second drain wiring formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the fourth plug; wherein an electric field relaxation is formed in the first source region and the first drain region An insulating region; an end portion of the first gate electrode is placed on the electric field relaxation insulating region; and the first gate electrode and the first source wiring are disposed Do not overlap in plan view, the first and the gate electrode and the first drain line arranged as not to overlap in a plan view; and The electric field relaxation insulating region protrudes from the semiconductor substrate. 一種半導體裝置,其特徵為包含:(a1)閘極絕緣膜,其係形成於半導體基板上;(a2)閘極電極,其係形成於前述閘極絕緣膜上;(a3)MISFET,其係包含於前述閘極電極整合而形成之源極區域及汲極區域;(b)絕緣膜,其係形成於前述MISFET上;(c)第一插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述源極區域電性連接;(d)第二插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述汲極區域電性連接;(e)源極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第一插塞電性連接;及(f)汲極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第二插塞電性連接;將前述第一插塞之直徑及前述第二插塞之直徑設為z,且將從前述閘極電極之上表面至形成有前述源極布線及前述汲極布線之前述絕緣膜之上表面之距離設為b之情況下,b<2.5z;前述閘極電極與前述源極布線係配置為在俯視時不重疊,且前述閘極電極與前述汲極布線係配置為在俯視時不重疊。 A semiconductor device comprising: (a1) a gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; (a2) a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film; (a3) a MISFET, wherein a source region and a drain region formed by integrating the gate electrode; (b) an insulating film formed on the MISFET; and (c) a first plug penetrating the insulating film and the source a pole region electrically connected; (d) a second plug penetrating through the insulating film and electrically connected to the drain region; (e) a source wiring formed on the insulating film and having the foregoing a first plug electrically connected; and (f) a drain wiring formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the second plug; the diameter of the first plug and the second plug The diameter of the plug is set to z, and the distance from the upper surface of the gate electrode to the upper surface of the insulating film on which the source wiring and the drain wiring are formed is b, b<2.5 z; the gate electrode and the source wiring are disposed so as not to overlap in a plan view, and the gate electrode and the foregoing Source wiring lines arranged as not to overlap in plan view. 一種半導體裝置,其特徵為包含:(a1)閘極絕緣膜,其係形成於半導體基板上; (a2)閘極電極,其係形成於前述閘極絕緣膜上;(a3)MISFET,其係包含於前述閘極電極整合而形成之源極區域及汲極區域;(b)絕緣膜,其係形成於前述MISFET上;(c)第一插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述源極區域電性連接;(d)第二插塞,其係貫通前述絕緣膜並與前述汲極區域電性連接;(e)源極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第一插塞電性連接;及(f)汲極布線,其係形成於前述絕緣膜上,且與前述第二插塞電性連接;其中在將從前述半導體基板與前述閘極絕緣膜之界面至前述閘極電極之上表面之距離設為a,將從前述閘極電極之上表面至形成有前述源極布線及前述汲極布線之前述絕緣膜之上表面之距離設為b之情況下,a>b;前述閘極電極與前述源極布線係配置為在俯視時不重疊,且前述閘極電極與前述汲極布線係配置為在俯視時不重疊;且前述MISFET之驅動電壓為20V以上。 A semiconductor device comprising: (a1) a gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; (a2) a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film; (a3) a MISFET including a source region and a drain region formed by integrating the gate electrode; (b) an insulating film; Formed on the MISFET; (c) a first plug that penetrates the insulating film and is electrically connected to the source region; (d) a second plug that penetrates the insulating film and is adjacent to the drain a regional electrical connection; (e) a source wiring formed on the insulating film and electrically connected to the first plug; and (f) a drain wiring formed on the insulating film And electrically connected to the second plug; wherein a distance from the interface between the semiconductor substrate and the gate insulating film to the upper surface of the gate electrode is a, and the upper surface of the gate electrode is to be When the distance from the upper surface of the insulating film on which the source wiring and the drain wiring are formed is b, a>b; the gate electrode and the source wiring are arranged in a plan view. Do not overlap, and the gate electrode and the drain wiring line are arranged so as not to overlap in a plan view; and the aforementioned MIS The driving voltage of the FET is 20V or more. 一種半導體裝置,其特徵為包含:(a1)第1閘極絕緣膜,其係形成於半導體基板上;(a2)第1閘極電極,其係形成於前述第1閘極絕緣膜上; (a3)第1MISFET,其係包含於前述第1閘極電極整合而形成之第1源極區域及第1汲極區域;(b1)第2閘極絕緣膜,其係形成於半導體基板上;(b2)第2閘極電極,其係形成於前述第2閘極絕緣膜上,且形成有與前述第1閘極電極同層的導體膜;(b3)第2MISFET,其係包含於前述第2閘極電極整合而形成之第2源極區域及第2汲極區域,其中前述第2閘極絕緣膜之膜厚係薄於前述第1閘極絕緣膜之膜厚;(c)第一插塞,其係與前述第1源極區域電性連接;(d)第二插塞,其係與前述第1汲極區域電性連接;(e)第三插塞,其係與前述第2源極區域電性連接;(f)第四插塞,其係與前述第2汲極區域電性連接;(g)第1源極布線,其係與前述第一插塞電性連接;(h)第1汲極布線,其係與前述第二插塞電性連接;(i)第2源極布線,其係與前述第三插塞電性連接;及(j)第2汲極布線,其係與前述第四插塞電性連接;其中前述第1源極布線、前述第1汲極布線、前述第2源極布線及前述第2汲極布線係形成於同一層;在將從前述半導體基板與前述第1閘極絕緣膜之界面至前述第1閘極電極之上表面之距離設為a,將從前述第1閘極電極之上表面至前述第1源極布線、前述第1汲極布線、前述第2源極布線及前述第2汲極布線之下表面之距離設為b之情況下,a>b;前述第1閘極電極與前述第1源極布線係配置為在俯視 時不重疊,且前述第1閘極電極與前述第1汲極布線係配置為在俯視時不重疊;且前述第2閘極電極與前述第2源極布線係配置為在俯視時重疊,且前述第2閘極電極與前述第2汲極布線係配置為在俯視時重疊。 A semiconductor device comprising: (a1) a first gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; and (a2) a first gate electrode formed on the first gate insulating film; (a3) the first MISFET includes a first source region and a first drain region formed by integrating the first gate electrode, and (b1) a second gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate; (b2) a second gate electrode formed on the second gate insulating film and having a conductor film in the same layer as the first gate electrode; (b3) a second MISFET included in the first a second source region and a second drain region formed by integrating the gate electrodes, wherein a thickness of the second gate insulating film is thinner than a thickness of the first gate insulating film; (c) first a plug electrically connected to the first source region; (d) a second plug electrically connected to the first drain region; (e) a third plug connected to the first 2) a source region electrically connected; (f) a fourth plug electrically connected to the second drain region; (g) a first source wiring electrically connected to the first plug (h) a first drain wiring electrically connected to the second plug; (i) a second source wiring electrically connected to the third plug; and (j) 2 布线 pole wiring, which is connected to the aforementioned fourth plug The first source wiring, the first drain wiring, the second source wiring, and the second drain wiring are formed in the same layer; and the semiconductor substrate and the first semiconductor are The distance from the interface of the gate insulating film to the upper surface of the first gate electrode is a, and the upper surface of the first gate electrode is connected to the first source wiring and the first drain wiring. When the distance between the second source wiring and the lower surface of the second drain wiring is b, a>b; the first gate electrode and the first source wiring are arranged in a plan view. The first gate electrode and the first drain wiring are arranged so as not to overlap each other in a plan view, and the second gate electrode and the second source wiring are arranged to overlap in a plan view. The second gate electrode and the second drain wiring are arranged to overlap each other in a plan view. 如請求項28之半導體裝置,其中前述第1MISFET、前述第2MISFET、前述第一插塞、前述第二插塞、前述第三插塞及前述第四插塞係形成於絕緣膜。 The semiconductor device according to claim 28, wherein the first MISFET, the second MISFET, the first plug, the second plug, the third plug, and the fourth plug are formed in an insulating film. 如請求項28之半導體裝置,其中在將從前述半導體基板與前述第2閘極絕緣膜之界面至前述第2閘極電極之上表面之距離設為c,將從前述第2閘極電極之上表面至前述第1源極布線、前述第1汲極布線、前述第2源極布線及前述第2汲極布線之下表面之距離設為d之情況下,c<d。 The semiconductor device according to claim 28, wherein a distance from an interface between the semiconductor substrate and the second gate insulating film to an upper surface of the second gate electrode is c, and the second gate electrode is used. When the distance from the upper surface to the lower surface of the first source wiring, the first drain wiring, the second source wiring, and the second drain wiring is d, c<d. 如請求項28之半導體裝置,其中於前述第1源極區域及前述第1汲極區域,形成有電場緩和用絕緣區域。 The semiconductor device according to claim 28, wherein the electric field relaxation insulating region is formed in the first source region and the first drain region. 如請求項31之半導體裝置,其中前述第1閘極電極之端部係擱置於前述電場緩和用絕緣區域上。 The semiconductor device according to claim 31, wherein the end portion of the first gate electrode is placed on the insulating region for electric field relaxation. 如請求項31之半導體裝置,其中前述電場緩和用絕緣區域係從前述半導體基板突出。 The semiconductor device according to claim 31, wherein the electric field relaxation insulating region protrudes from the semiconductor substrate.
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