TWI434996B - Reusable wave energy generation device and method - Google Patents
Reusable wave energy generation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI434996B TWI434996B TW098104880A TW98104880A TWI434996B TW I434996 B TWI434996 B TW I434996B TW 098104880 A TW098104880 A TW 098104880A TW 98104880 A TW98104880 A TW 98104880A TW I434996 B TWI434996 B TW I434996B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Description
本發明係有關一種可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置及方法，其具有可利用浮力達到移動、可重覆回收使用及可提供海上作業船隻所需之電力等優點及功效。The present invention relates to a wave power generation device and method for recyclable use, which has the advantages and functions of utilizing buoyancy to achieve mobility, recyclable use, and power required to provide a marine working vessel.
利用大自然的力量來達到發電的方式一般有風力發電、海浪發電及太陽能發電等。波浪發電主要是依據波浪上、下振動的特性，將海浪動能轉換成電能。台灣的海岸線長達1000多公里，配合沿海地區具有強大季風的吹襲，海面上經常存在著洶湧的波濤，因此，波浪發電不但是一項可觀的海洋能源，且沒有太陽能發電之晝夜問題，可持續達到發電之效果。The way to use the power of nature to generate electricity is generally wind power, wave power and solar power. Wave power generation mainly converts the kinetic energy of the waves into electric energy according to the characteristics of the vibration of the upper and lower waves. Taiwan's coastline is more than 1,000 kilometers long. In line with the strong monsoons in the coastal areas, there are often turbulent waves on the sea. Therefore, wave power generation is not only a considerable ocean energy, but also has no day and night problems with solar power generation. Continue to achieve the effect of power generation.
如第一圖所示，習知海浪發電裝置90係具有一沉置於海水內之容器91、一浮設在該容器91內之浮件92及一相對該浮件92設置在地面之發電機93，該浮件92具有可驅動該發電機93的二傳遞桿94；藉此，當該海水水位產生變化時，該浮件92就會隨海浪波動而上、下浮動，並以該傳遞桿94驅動該發電機93，將動能轉換成電能。As shown in the first figure, the conventional wave power generating device 90 has a container 91 that is placed in the seawater, a floating member 92 that floats in the container 91, and a generator that is disposed on the ground with respect to the floating member 92. 93. The floating member 92 has two transmission rods 94 that can drive the generator 93. Thereby, when the water level of the seawater changes, the floating member 92 floats up and down with fluctuations of the waves, and the transmission rod is used. 94 drives the generator 93 to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy.
但由於海浪發電機之重量較重，在運送、安裝上較為不易且相當耗費時間，當要變更安裝位置而提供不同場合之電力時，則須再進行運送、安裝，在使用上相當不便。However, due to the heavy weight of the wave generator, it is relatively difficult to transport and install, and it takes a lot of time. When the installation location is to be changed to provide power for different occasions, it must be transported and installed, which is quite inconvenient to use.
另外，習知海浪發電裝置90受限於安裝位置(該發電機93需設於地面)，而無法提供海上作業(例如：近海之漁船作業或海中鑽油)之船隻所需之電力。In addition, the conventional wave power generating device 90 is limited to the installation position (the generator 93 needs to be installed on the ground), and cannot provide the power required by the vessel for offshore operations (for example, offshore fishing vessels or offshore oil drilling).
因此，有必要研發新產品，以解決上述缺點及問題。Therefore, it is necessary to develop new products to solve the above shortcomings and problems.
本發明之目的在於提供一種可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置及方法，具兼具可利用浮力達到移動、可重覆回收使用及可提供海上作業船隻所需之電力等優點及功效，用以解決 習知技術移動不易及安裝位置有所侷限之問題。The object of the present invention is to provide a wave power generation device and method that can be reused and reused, and has the advantages and functions of utilizing buoyancy to achieve mobility, recyclable use, and power required to provide a marine working vessel. solve It is difficult for the prior art to move and the installation location is limited.
本發明解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置，其包括：一基座，其係具有至少一發電機；一傳動軌道組，其係具有至少一螺桿部及至少一支架部；該螺桿部係具有一連接至該發電機之連接段、一樞接段及一螺紋段，而該支架部係為中空之柱體；一第一浮筒部，其係具有一第一內部空間及一第一水量進出部，該第一水量進出部係可控制該第一內部空間之進出水量；又，該螺紋部之樞接段係樞接於該第一浮筒部，而該支架部係用以固定該基座與該第一浮筒部；一第二浮筒部，其係具有至少一螺設於該螺紋段上之螺紋導孔及一可滑動的於該支架部之滑動導孔，使該第二浮筒部可於該螺桿部及該支架部上作一預定距離之移動，藉此帶動該螺桿部之轉動；一沉重塊，其係具有一具有一預定重量；一調整組，其係具有至少一連結至該沉重塊之調整連結件，且該調整連結件係穿過該支架部，用以調整該第一浮筒部與該沉重塊間之距離；又具有一風力檢測器、一流速檢測器及一水位檢測器；該流速檢測器係設於該第一浮筒部，用以檢測一水中流速值；而該水位檢測器係用以檢測水位之深度；其中，該第一浮筒部係具有一第一浮筒水位檢測器；該二浮筒部又設有一第二水量進出部、一第二內部空間及一第二浮筒水位檢測器；而該第一及第二浮筒水位檢測器係用以檢測該第一浮筒部及該第二符筒部的水位之深度。The technical means for solving the above problems provides a regeneratively-recovered wave power generating device, comprising: a base having at least one generator; a transmission track set having at least one screw portion and at least a bracket portion; the screw portion has a connecting portion connected to the generator, a pivoting portion and a threaded portion, wherein the bracket portion is a hollow cylinder; and a first pontoon portion has a first An internal space and a first water inlet and outlet portion, the first water inlet and outlet portion controls the amount of water entering and leaving the first internal space; and the pivoting portion of the threaded portion is pivotally connected to the first pontoon portion, and the a bracket portion for fixing the base and the first pontoon portion; a second pontoon portion having at least one threaded guide hole screwed on the threaded portion and a sliding guide slidable on the bracket portion a hole, the second pontoon portion is movable on the screw portion and the bracket portion by a predetermined distance, thereby driving the screw portion to rotate; a heavy block having a predetermined weight; an adjustment group , the system has at least one link Adjusting the connecting piece of the heavy block, and the adjusting connecting piece passes through the bracket portion for adjusting the distance between the first pontoon portion and the heavy block; and has a wind detector, a flow rate detector and a water level a detector; the flow detector is disposed in the first pontoon for detecting a flow rate value in a water; and the water level detector is configured to detect a depth of the water level; wherein the first pontoon portion has a first pontoon a water level detector; the second pontoon portion is further provided with a second water volume inlet and outlet portion, a second inner space and a second pontoon water level detector; and the first and second pontoon water level detectors are configured to detect the first pontoon The depth of the water level of the portion and the second barrel portion.
本發明又提供一種可重覆回收使用之海浪發電方法，其包括下列步驟：[1]準備步驟：準備一可重複回收使用之海浪發電裝置， 其包括：一基座，其係具有至少一發電機；一傳動軌道組，其係具有至少一螺桿部及至少一支架部；該螺桿部係具有一連接至該發電機之連接段、一樞接段及一螺紋段，而該支架部係為中空之柱體；一第一浮筒部，其係具有一第一內部空間及一第一水量進出部，該第一水量進出部係可控制該第一內部空間之進出水量；又，該螺紋部之樞接段係樞接於該第一浮筒部，而該支架部係用以固定該基座與該第一浮筒部；一第二浮筒部，其係具有至少一螺設於該螺紋段上之螺紋導孔及一可滑動的於該支架部之滑動導孔，使該第二浮筒部可於該螺桿部及該支架部上作一預定距離之移動，藉此帶動該螺桿部之轉動；一沉重塊，其係具有一具有一預定重量；一調整組，其係具有至少一連結至該沉重塊之調整連結件，且該調整連結件係穿過該支架部，用以調整該第一浮筒部與該沉重塊間之距離；又具有一風力檢測器、一流速檢測器及一水位檢測器；該流速檢測器係設於該第一浮筒部，用以檢測一水中流速值；而該水位檢測器係用以檢測水位之深度；其中，該第一浮筒部係具有一第一浮筒水位檢測器；該二浮筒部又設有一第二水量進出部、一第二內部空間及一第二浮筒水位檢測器；而該第一及第二浮筒水位檢測器係用以檢測該第一浮筒部及該第二符筒部的水位之深度；[2]調整步驟：將可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置至於水面之預定位置，調整該沉重塊與該第一浮筒部之距離，再注入一預定水量至該第一內部空間，使該沉重塊由該預定位置沉入水中；[3]發電步驟：利用水之波動，帶動該第二浮筒部於該螺 桿部上作一預定距離之移動，使該螺桿部產生轉動，進而驅動該發電機發電。The invention further provides a sea wave power generation method which can be recycled and reused, which comprises the following steps: [1] preparation step: preparing a wave power generation device which can be recycled and reused, The utility model comprises: a base having at least one generator; a transmission track set having at least one screw portion and at least one bracket portion; the screw portion having a connecting portion connected to the generator, a pivot a connecting portion and a threaded portion, wherein the bracket portion is a hollow cylinder; a first buoy portion having a first internal space and a first water inlet and outlet portion, the first water inlet and outlet portion can control the The amount of water entering and leaving the first inner space; further, the pivoting portion of the threaded portion is pivotally connected to the first pontoon portion, and the bracket portion is for fixing the base and the first pontoon portion; and a second pontoon portion The utility model has at least one threaded guide hole which is screwed on the threaded section and a sliding guide hole which is slidable on the bracket part, so that the second pontoon part can make a predetermined on the screw part and the bracket part a movement of the distance, thereby driving the rotation of the screw portion; a weighted block having a predetermined weight; an adjustment group having at least one adjustment link coupled to the weight block, and the adjustment link Passing through the bracket portion to adjust the first a distance between the tube portion and the heavy block; a wind detector, a flow rate detector and a water level detector; the flow rate detector is disposed in the first pontoon portion for detecting a flow rate value in a water; The water level detector is configured to detect the depth of the water level; wherein the first pontoon portion has a first pontoon water level detector; the two pontoon portions are further provided with a second water volume inlet and outlet portion, a second internal space and a second a pontoon water level detector; and the first and second pontoon water level detectors are configured to detect the depth of the water level of the first pontoon portion and the second barrel portion; [2] adjusting step: recyclable The wave power generating device adjusts the distance between the heavy block and the first pontoon portion at a predetermined position on the water surface, and then injects a predetermined amount of water into the first internal space, so that the heavy block is sunk from the predetermined position into the water; [3] Step: using the fluctuation of water to drive the second pontoon portion to the snail The rod portion is moved by a predetermined distance to cause the screw portion to rotate, thereby driving the generator to generate electricity.
本發明之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入瞭解。The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated herein.
茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後：The invention will be described in detail in the following examples in conjunction with the drawings:
本發明係為一種可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置100及方法，如第二及第三圖所示，其裝置係包括：一基座10，其係具有至少一發電機11；一傳動軌道組20，其係具有至少一螺桿部21及至少一支架部22；該螺桿部21係具有一連接至該發電機11之連接段211、一樞接段212及一螺紋段213，而該支架部22係為中空之柱體；一第一浮筒部31，其係具有一第一內部空間311及一第一水量進出部312，該第一水量進出部312係可控制該第一內部空間311之進出水量；又，該螺紋部21之樞接段212係樞接於該第一浮筒部31，而該支架部22係用以固定該基座10與該第一浮筒部31；一第二浮筒部32，其係具有至少一螺設於該螺紋段213上之螺紋導孔321及一可滑動的於該支架部22之滑動導孔322，使該第二浮筒部32可於該螺桿部21及該支架部22上作一預定距離S之移動(如第四圖所示)，藉此帶動該螺桿部20之轉動；一沉重塊40，其係具有一具有一預定重量；一調整組50，其係具有至少一連結至該沉重塊40之調整連結件51(例如鋼索)，且該調整連結件51係穿過該支架部22，用以調整該第一浮筒部31與該沉重塊40間之距離。The present invention is a recyclable marine power generation device 100 and method, as shown in the second and third figures, the device includes: a base 10 having at least one generator 11; a transmission track The group 20 has at least one screw portion 21 and at least one bracket portion 22; the screw portion 21 has a connecting portion 211 connected to the generator 11, a pivoting portion 212 and a threaded portion 213, and the bracket The portion 22 is a hollow cylinder; a first pontoon portion 31 has a first internal space 311 and a first water inlet and outlet portion 312, and the first water amount inlet and outlet portion 312 controls the first internal space 311. The pivoting portion 212 of the threaded portion 21 is pivotally connected to the first pontoon portion 31, and the bracket portion 22 is for fixing the base 10 and the first pontoon portion 31; The pontoon portion 32 has at least one threaded guide hole 321 screwed on the threaded portion 213 and a sliding guide hole 322 slidably mounted on the bracket portion 22, so that the second pontoon portion 32 can be at the screw portion 21 and the bracket portion 22 is moved by a predetermined distance S (as shown in the fourth figure), thereby driving the screw portion 20 Rotating; a heavy block 40 having a predetermined weight; an adjustment set 50 having at least one adjustment link 51 (e.g., a steel cable) coupled to the heavy block 40, and the adjustment link 51 The bracket portion 22 is passed through to adjust the distance between the first pontoon portion 31 and the weight block 40.
如第五圖所示，本發明又可設有一風速檢測器70A、一流速檢測器70B及一水位檢測器70C。該風速檢測器70A係設於該基座10上，用以感測一風速值；該流速檢測器70B係 設於該第一浮筒部31，用以檢測一水中流速值；而該水位檢測器70C係用以檢測水位之深度。前述檢測訊號均傳至該第十圖所示之中央處理器在透過顯示器顯示出(以利操作者掌控現況)。As shown in the fifth figure, the present invention can be further provided with a wind speed detector 70A, a flow rate detector 70B and a water level detector 70C. The wind speed detector 70A is disposed on the base 10 for sensing a wind speed value; the flow rate detector 70B is The first pontoon portion 31 is configured to detect a flow rate value in a water; and the water level detector 70C is used to detect the depth of the water level. The aforementioned detection signals are transmitted to the central processing unit shown in the tenth figure and displayed on the display (in order to control the current situation of the operator).
如第六圖所示，該螺桿部21之螺紋段213之兩端又分別具有兩避震彈性元件21A，其係使該第二浮筒部32於作動時達到緩衝，且避免與該基座10或該第一浮筒部31發生碰撞。As shown in the sixth figure, the two ends of the threaded section 213 of the screw portion 21 respectively have two suspension elastic members 21A, which enable the second pontoon portion 32 to be buffered when being actuated, and avoiding the base 10 Or the first pontoon portion 31 collides.
關於該第一浮筒部31，在未注水時，其浮力係可使該沉重塊40不沉入水中，而在注水後，該沉重塊40沉入水中之深度係依該第一內部空間311之水量而定；例如：該沉重塊之重量為500公斤，該第一浮筒部在未注水時，其浮力係剛好可維持500公斤之物體，當注入一預定水量後，其浮力僅能維持300公斤之物體，此時，該沉重塊40係會下沉一預定深度；當然，該第二浮筒部32亦可設有一第二水量進出部及一第二內部空間(圖中未示)，與該第一浮筒部31相互配合而達到浮力之調整；另外，該第一浮筒部31及該第二浮筒部32又可分別設有一第一浮筒水位檢測器及一第二浮筒水位檢測器(圖中未示)，藉此檢測兩浮筒部之內部空間之水位。Regarding the first pontoon portion 31, when the water is not filled, the buoyancy is such that the heavy block 40 does not sink into the water, and after the water is injected, the depth of the heavy block 40 sinking into the water depends on the first internal space 311. Depending on the amount of water; for example, the weight of the heavy block is 500 kg. When the first pontoon is not filled with water, its buoyancy is just enough to maintain an object of 500 kg. When a predetermined amount of water is injected, its buoyancy can only maintain 300 kg. The object, at this time, the heavy block 40 will sink a predetermined depth; of course, the second pontoon portion 32 may also be provided with a second water inlet and outlet portion and a second internal space (not shown), and The first pontoon portion 31 and the second pontoon portion 32 are respectively provided with a first pontoon water level detector and a second pontoon water level detector (in the figure) Not shown), thereby detecting the water level of the internal space of the two buoys.
關於該調整組50，其係可利用一馬達及捲線器來控制該調整連結件51，達到該第一浮筒部31與該沉重塊40間之距離調整。With regard to the adjustment group 50, the adjustment coupling member 51 can be controlled by a motor and a reel to achieve the distance adjustment between the first buoy portion 31 and the weight block 40.
如第七圖所示，其方法係包括下列步驟：[1]準備步驟61：準備一可重複回收使用之海浪發電裝置，其包括：一基座10，其係具有至少一發電機11；一傳動軌道組20，其係具有至少一螺桿部21及至少一支架部22；該螺桿部21係具有一連接至該發電機11之連接段211、一樞接段212及一螺紋段213，而該支架部22係為中空之柱體；一第一浮筒部31，其係具有一第一內部空間311及一第 一水量進出部312，該第一水量進出部312係可控制該第一內部空間311之進出水量；又，該螺紋部21之樞接段212係樞接於該第一浮筒部31，而該支架部22係用以固定該基座10與該第一浮筒部31；一第二浮筒部32，其係具有至少一螺設於該螺紋段213上之螺紋導孔321及一可滑動的於該支架部22之滑動導孔322，使該第二浮筒部32可於該螺桿部21及該支架部22上作一預定距離S之移動，藉此帶動該螺桿部20之轉動；一沉重塊40，其係具有一具有一預定重量；一調整組50，其係具有至少一連結至該沉重塊40之調整連結件51，且該調整連結件51係穿過該支架部22，用以調整該第一浮筒部31與該沉重塊40間之距離；[2]調整步驟62：將可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置100至於水面之預定位置，調整該沉重塊40與該第一浮筒部31之距離，再注入一預定水量至該第一內部空間311(利用該第一水量進出部312控制進水或排水而調整該第一內部空間311之水位；該第一內部空間311之水位係可由一高度調整至另一高度)，使該沉重塊40由該預定位置沉入水中；[3]發電步驟63：利用水之波動，帶動該第二浮筒部32於該螺桿部20上作一預定距離之移動，使該螺桿部20產生轉動，進而驅動該發電機11發電。As shown in the seventh figure, the method includes the following steps: [1] preparation step 61: preparing a reusable wave power generating device, comprising: a base 10 having at least one generator 11; The transmission track set 20 has at least one screw portion 21 and at least one bracket portion 22; the screw portion 21 has a connecting portion 211 connected to the generator 11, a pivoting portion 212 and a threaded portion 213, and The bracket portion 22 is a hollow cylinder; a first pontoon portion 31 having a first internal space 311 and a first The first water amount inlet and outlet portion 312 is configured to control the amount of water entering and leaving the first inner space 311; and the pivoting portion 212 of the thread portion 21 is pivotally connected to the first pontoon portion 31. The bracket portion 22 is configured to fix the base 10 and the first pontoon portion 31; a second pontoon portion 32 has at least one threaded guide hole 321 screwed on the threaded portion 213 and a slidable portion The sliding guide hole 322 of the bracket portion 22 allows the second pontoon portion 32 to move on the screw portion 21 and the bracket portion 22 by a predetermined distance S, thereby driving the rotation of the screw portion 20; 40, having a predetermined weight; an adjustment group 50 having at least one adjustment link 51 coupled to the weight block 40, and the adjustment link 51 is passed through the bracket portion 22 for adjustment a distance between the first pontoon portion 31 and the heavy block 40; [2] an adjustment step 62: adjusting the weighted block 40 and the first pontoon portion to a predetermined position of the surface of the water wave device 100 a distance of 31, and then injecting a predetermined amount of water into the first internal space 311 (using the first amount of water The inlet and outlet portion 312 controls the water inlet or the drain to adjust the water level of the first inner space 311; the water level of the first inner space 311 can be adjusted from one height to another height, so that the heavy block 40 is sunk from the predetermined position. [3] Power generation step 63: Using the fluctuation of the water, the second pontoon portion 32 is moved on the screw portion 20 by a predetermined distance to cause the screw portion 20 to rotate, thereby driving the generator 11 to generate electricity.
如第八圖所示，本發明之實際實施方式係可利用吊車將本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置100置於海面(如第九A圖所示)，再利用船隻將本發明拖拉至所需之預定位置(如第九B圖所示，)，最後調整該沉重塊40與該第一浮筒部31之距離，再注入一預定水量至該第一內部空間311，使該沉重塊40由該預定位置沉入水中，即可進行海浪發電(如第九C圖所示，亦可同時設置多個可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置100，來獲得更高的效益)；當然，本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置100，在不需使用或需變更其預定位置時，亦可 將該第一浮筒部31之水排出，並拉回該沉重塊40，即可將本發明可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置100作一位置之變換或回收至預定場所置放。As shown in the eighth embodiment, the actual embodiment of the present invention can use the crane to place the reusable wave power generating device 100 of the present invention on the sea surface (as shown in FIG. 9A), and then use the ship to use the present invention. Dragging to a desired predetermined position (as shown in FIG. BB), finally adjusting the distance between the heavy block 40 and the first pontoon portion 31, and then injecting a predetermined amount of water into the first internal space 311, so that the heavy The block 40 is submerged in water from the predetermined position to generate ocean wave power (as shown in FIG. C, a plurality of reusable wave power generating devices 100 can be simultaneously provided for higher efficiency); The wave power generation device 100 of the present invention that can be reused and reused can also be used when it is not needed or needs to change its predetermined position. The water of the first pontoon portion 31 is discharged and pulled back to the weight block 40, so that the wave power generation device 100 of the present invention which can be reused and reused can be converted or recycled to a predetermined place.
另外，如第十圖所示，本發明利用一輸入部及一顯示部，配合一中央處理器，係可控制各部位之作動；而藉由海浪發電所得到之電力，係經由一整流部傳送至一蓄電池(其電力係用以提供本發明之各部位作動所需之電力)及經由一變頻器輸出所需位置(如一般住戶或海上作業船隻)。In addition, as shown in the tenth figure, the present invention utilizes an input unit and a display unit, and cooperates with a central processing unit to control the operation of each part; and the power generated by the ocean wave power generation is transmitted via a rectifying unit. To a battery (the power is used to provide the power required for the various parts of the invention to operate) and to output the desired location via a frequency converter (such as a general household or offshore vessel).
綜上所述，本發明之優點及功效歸納為：In summary, the advantages and effects of the present invention are summarized as follows:
[1]可利用浮力達到移動。習知海浪發電裝置90在運送、安裝上較為不易且相當耗費時間，移動相當不易；而本發明利用該第一浮筒部31之浮力而可漂浮於水上而不下沉，可藉由船隻達到拖運，在到達預定位置時，於該第一內部空間311注入預定水量而降低其浮力，使該沉重塊40下沉而達到定位，在移動上較為容易。[1] Buoyancy can be used to achieve mobility. The conventional wave power generating device 90 is relatively difficult to transport and install, and is relatively time consuming, and the movement is relatively difficult; and the present invention utilizes the buoyancy of the first pontoon portion 31 to float on the water without sinking, and can be hauled by the vessel. When the predetermined position is reached, the predetermined amount of water is injected into the first internal space 311 to reduce the buoyancy, and the heavy block 40 is sunk to reach the positioning, which is easy to move.
[2]可重覆回收使用。本發明只需將該第一浮筒部31之水排出及調整該沉重塊40位置，即可使本發明浮於水面上，在回收上相當容易。[2] It can be recycled and reused. The present invention only needs to discharge the water of the first pontoon portion 31 and adjust the position of the weight block 40, so that the present invention can be floated on the water surface, which is quite easy to recover.
[3]可提供海上作業船隻所需之電力。習知海浪發電90受限於安裝位置，而無法提供海上作業之船隻所需之電力；而本發明可隨作業船隻拖行至海上作業地點，再於作業地點附近進行海浪發電之動作，提供作業船隻得到所需之電力。[3] Provides the power required for vessels operating at sea. The conventional wave power generation 90 is limited to the installation location and cannot provide the power required by the vessel for offshore operations; and the present invention can be towed to the offshore working site with the working vessel, and then the wave power generation operation is performed near the operation site to provide the operation. The ship gets the power it needs.
由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出發明專利申請。From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects, and the invention has been in accordance with the provisions of the patent law.
100‧‧‧可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置100‧‧‧Recycled wave power generation equipment
10‧‧‧基座10‧‧‧ Pedestal
11‧‧‧發電機11‧‧‧Generator
20‧‧‧傳動軌道組20‧‧‧Transmission track group
21‧‧‧螺桿部21‧‧‧ Screw Department
22‧‧‧支架部22‧‧‧ bracket
211‧‧‧連接段211‧‧‧ Connection section
212‧‧‧樞接段212‧‧‧ pivotal section
213‧‧‧螺紋段213‧‧ Thread segment
31‧‧‧第一浮筒部31‧‧‧First buoy section
311‧‧‧第一內部空間311‧‧‧First interior space
312‧‧‧第一水量進出部312‧‧‧First Water Volume Entry and Exit Department
32‧‧‧第二浮筒部32‧‧‧Second pontoon
321‧‧‧螺紋導孔321‧‧‧Threaded guide hole
322‧‧‧滑動導孔322‧‧‧Sliding guide hole
S‧‧‧預定距離S‧‧‧Predetermined distance
40‧‧‧沉重塊40‧‧‧ heavy block
50‧‧‧調整組50‧‧‧Adjustment group
51‧‧‧調整連結件51‧‧‧Adjustment link
70A‧‧‧風力檢測器70A‧‧‧ wind detector
70B‧‧‧流速檢測器70B‧‧‧Flow detector
70C‧‧‧水位檢測器70C‧‧‧Water level detector
21A‧‧‧避震彈性元件21A‧‧‧Shocking elastic element
61‧‧‧準備步驟61‧‧‧Preparation steps
62‧‧‧調整步驟62‧‧‧Adjustment steps
63‧‧‧發電步驟63‧‧‧Power generation steps
90‧‧‧習知海浪發電裝置90‧‧‧Knowledge wave power generation device
91‧‧‧容器91‧‧‧ Container
92‧‧‧浮件92‧‧‧Float
93‧‧‧發電機93‧‧‧Generator
94‧‧‧傳遞桿94‧‧‧Transfer rod
第一圖係習知海浪發電裝置之示意圖The first picture is a schematic diagram of a conventional wave power generation device.
第二圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之示意圖The second figure is a schematic diagram of the regeneratively reclaimed wave power generating device of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之局部分解之示意圖The third figure is a schematic diagram of a partial decomposition of the regeneratively used wave power generating device of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之第二浮筒部移動方式之示意圖The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the movement mode of the second pontoon portion of the regeneratively-recovered ocean wave power generation device of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之第二實施例之示意圖Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the regeneratively-recovered ocean wave power generating apparatus of the present invention.
第六圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之避震彈性元件之示意圖Figure 6 is a schematic view of the suspension elastic member of the wave power generating device of the present invention which can be repeatedly recycled.
第七圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電方法之流程圖The seventh figure is a flow chart of the method for regenerating and recycling the wave power generation method of the present invention.
第八圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電方法之詳細流程圖The eighth figure is a detailed flow chart of the method for regenerating and recycling the wave power generation method of the present invention.
第九A圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之實施動作一之示意圖Figure 9A is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the wave power generation device of the present invention for recyclable use.
第九B圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之實施動作二之示意圖Figure IX is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the wave power generation device of the present invention
第九C圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之實施動作三之示意圖The ninth C is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the wave power generation device of the present invention
第十圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之控制系統之示意圖The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the control system of the wave power generation device of the present invention which can be reclaimed and reused
100‧‧‧可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置100‧‧‧Recycled wave power generation equipment
10‧‧‧基座10‧‧‧ Pedestal
11‧‧‧發電機11‧‧‧Generator
20‧‧‧傳動軌道組20‧‧‧Transmission track group
21‧‧‧螺桿部21‧‧‧ Screw Department
22‧‧‧支架部22‧‧‧ bracket
213‧‧‧螺紋段213‧‧ Thread segment
31‧‧‧第一浮筒部31‧‧‧First buoy section
311‧‧‧第一內部空間311‧‧‧First interior space
312‧‧‧第一水量進出部312‧‧‧First Water Volume Entry and Exit Department
32‧‧‧第二浮筒部32‧‧‧Second pontoon
40‧‧‧沉重塊40‧‧‧ heavy block
50‧‧‧調整組50‧‧‧Adjustment group
51‧‧‧調整連結件51‧‧‧Adjustment link
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098104880A TWI434996B (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-02-16 | Reusable wave energy generation device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098104880A TWI434996B (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-02-16 | Reusable wave energy generation device and method |
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| TW201031815A TW201031815A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| TWI434996B true TWI434996B (en) | 2014-04-21 |
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