TWI430193B - Staff and product management system using near field communication - Google Patents
Staff and product management system using near field communication Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種利用近場通訊之人員與商品管理系統,且特別是有關於一種利用手機來進行近場通訊之人員與商品管理系統。The present invention relates to a personnel and merchandise management system utilizing near field communication, and more particularly to a personnel and merchandise management system for utilizing a mobile phone for near field communication.
現有倉管人員之工作流程為使用傳統式打卡後,進入倉庫盤點商品存量,並抄寫在紙本書面上,待盤點完畢再回到電腦前面連線到主資料庫,然後手動輸入各商品狀態之資料。而經過這些步驟後,往往已花費數小時。待所有資料庫更新完畢後,再由上層人員對於更新之資料庫之內容採取一些對策。The workflow of the existing warehouse management personnel is to use the traditional punch card, enter the inventory of the goods in the warehouse, and copy it on the paper book face. After the inventory is completed, return to the front of the computer and connect to the main database, and then manually enter the status of each product. data. After these steps, it has often taken hours. After all the databases have been updated, the upper level personnel will take some countermeasures for the contents of the updated database.
因此,既有之技術具有許多待改進之問題。如:(1)工作人員無法隨時接收會議資訊(2)工作人員在盤點時需耗費大量時間(3)設備不足故先以手抄寫數量後,之後再輸入資料庫(4)效率十分低(5)無法即時產生對策(6)容易產生錯誤。Therefore, existing technologies have many problems to be improved. Such as: (1) staff can not receive meeting information at any time (2) staff take a lot of time in the inventory (3) equipment is insufficient, then manually copy the number, then enter the database (4) is very inefficient (5 ) It is impossible to generate countermeasures immediately (6) It is easy to produce errors.
又,近場通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)最初僅僅是遙控識別和網絡技術的組合,但目前已發展形成無線通訊技術。它能快速自動地形成無線網絡,為蜂巢設備、藍芽設備、Wi-Fi設備提供一個「虛擬連接」,使電子設備可以在短距離進行通訊。NFC的短距離交互大大加速並簡化了整個認證識別過程,使電子設備間互相通訊更直接、更安全和更清楚,不用再聽到各種通訊連接前通訊協定建立的電子雜音。In addition, Near Field Communication (NFC) was originally a combination of remote control identification and network technology, but has developed wireless communication technology. It can quickly and automatically form a wireless network, providing a "virtual connection" for cellular devices, Bluetooth devices, and Wi-Fi devices, enabling electronic devices to communicate over short distances. NFC's short-range interaction greatly speeds up and simplifies the entire authentication process, making communication between electronic devices more direct, safer and clearer, without the need to hear electronic noise generated by various communication protocols.
目前應用類型大致上可分為四種:The current application types can be roughly divided into four types:
1. 接觸-完成(Touch and Go):主要應用在票務及身份識別,如車票、門票及門禁卡等。手持NFC裝置靠近讀取器,即可經由智慧卡上的識別資料,辦認和認證使用者。1. Touch and Go: Mainly used in ticketing and identification, such as tickets, tickets and access cards. By holding the NFC device close to the reader, the user can be authenticated and authenticated via the identification data on the smart card.
2. 接觸-確認(Touch and Confirm):主要應用在行動付款。消費者僅需利用NFC裝置輸入密碼或靠近結帳點(Point of Sale,POS)機器即可直接完成消費交易。2. Touch and Confirm: Mainly applied to mobile payments. Consumers can use the NFC device to enter a password or close to a Point of Sale (POS) machine to complete a consumer transaction.
3. 接觸-連接(Touch and Connect):主要應用在資料交換。兩台NFC裝置可透過點對點資料傳輸,共同分享音樂、影音及圖片等相關資料。3. Touch and Connect: The main application is in data exchange. Two NFC devices can share data such as music, audio and video and pictures through peer-to-peer data transmission.
4. 接觸-探索(Touch and Explore):主要應用於範圍搜索,使其在短距離範圍內,是否有想同的NFC裝置,以便進行通訊連接。4. Touch and Explore: It is mainly used for range search, so that it has a similar NFC device in a short distance range for communication connection.
因此,本揭示內容之一實施方式提供了一種利用近場通訊之管理系統,包含具有主商品資料庫之電腦主機、具有近場通訊介面與次商品資料庫且為使用者所攜帶之手機、門禁感應器及商品。門禁感應器係與電腦主機連線並以近場通訊方式感應手機之序號以辨認使用者之身分,並傳送從電腦主機獲得之當日訊息資料至手機。商品上貼有商品標籤,使用者利用手機之近場通訊介面來讀取商品標籤,藉此確認商品之狀態而更新次商品資料庫。在使用者盤點商品後,利用手機回傳更新後之次商品資料庫給電腦主機以更新主商品資料庫,電腦主機依據更新後之主商品資料庫發出對策訊息資料給使用者。Therefore, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a management system using near field communication, including a computer host having a main commodity database, a mobile phone with a near field communication interface and a secondary product database, and a mobile phone and a doorphone for the user. Sensors and goods. The access sensor is connected to the computer host and senses the serial number of the mobile phone in near field communication to identify the user's identity, and transmits the day information data obtained from the computer host to the mobile phone. A product label is attached to the product, and the user uses the near field communication interface of the mobile phone to read the product label, thereby confirming the status of the product and updating the secondary product database. After the user counts the product, the mobile phone returns the updated product database to the computer host to update the main product database, and the computer host sends the countermeasure message data to the user according to the updated main product database.
上述管理系統中,商品標籤係高頻被動式標籤(RFID tag)。且當日訊息資料可包含前日存檔之主商品資料庫、開會資訊及使用者出勤狀況等。而對策訊息資料可包含出貨報表、存貨報表及進貨建議等。次商品資料庫可以包含商品名稱、商品標籤識別碼、商品規格、商品價格及商品數量。主商品資料庫對應地可以包含商品名稱、商品標籤識別碼、商品規格、商品價格、廠商資料及商品數量等。序號會包含密碼以對當日訊息資料加密。密碼依據使用者之身分而不同。當日訊息資料依據使用者之身分也會不同。也就是說,某使用者之密碼不同於另一使用者之密碼,而且某使用者之當日訊息資料也會不同於另一使用者之當日訊息資料。In the above management system, the product tag is a high frequency passive tag (RFID tag). The information of the day can include the main product database archived on the previous day, the meeting information and the user's attendance status. The countermeasure message data may include shipping reports, inventory reports, and purchase suggestions. The secondary product database may include a product name, a product identification number, a product specification, a product price, and a product quantity. The main product database may correspondingly include a product name, a product label identification code, a product specification, a product price, a manufacturer's data, and a quantity of the product. The serial number will contain a password to encrypt the day's message data. The password varies depending on the user. The information on the day will be different depending on the user. That is to say, the password of one user is different from the password of another user, and the information of the day of the user is different from the information of the day of the other user.
且依據本揭示內容之一實施方式,當主商品資料庫之商品數量小於預設之安全庫存數量時,對策訊息資料會包含進貨建議。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the quantity of the main product database is less than the preset safety stock quantity, the countermeasure message data includes the purchase recommendation.
藉此,可以節省員工的盤點時間,而更有效率地實施安全庫存概念,不用像以往一樣用紙抄寫數量之後再使用特殊的設備來更改數量,且不需要再利用無線電來通知資訊,利用手機便可以快速即時地聯絡員工並傳遞訊息。In this way, the employee's inventory time can be saved, and the safety stock concept can be implemented more efficiently. Instead of using the special equipment to change the quantity, the paper does not need to use the radio to inform the information, and the mobile phone is used. Quickly and instantly contact employees and deliver messages.
請參考第1圖,其繪示依照本發明一實施方式的利用近場通訊之人員與商品管理系統之結構示意圖。在第1圖中,此利用近場通訊之人員與商品管理系統包含電腦主機101、手機102、門禁感應器103及至少一個商品104,商品104上貼有商品標籤105。商品標籤105可為高頻被動式標籤(RFID tag)。而電腦主機101係與手機102與門禁感應器103連線,以保持資料之完整性。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a person and a commodity management system using near field communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the personnel and merchandise management system using near field communication includes a host computer 101, a mobile phone 102, an access sensor 103, and at least one product 104, and a product label 105 is attached to the product 104. The merchandise tag 105 can be a high frequency passive tag (RFID tag). The host computer 101 is connected to the mobile phone 102 and the access sensor 103 to maintain the integrity of the data.
電腦主機101具有主商品資料庫,主商品資料庫記有關於商品之所有資料,如商品名稱、商品標籤識別碼、商品規格、商品價格、廠商資料及商品數量等等。而手機102具有近場通訊介面及次商品資料庫,且為使用者所攜帶,次商品資料庫記有關於商品之重點資料,如商品名稱、商品標籤識別碼、商品規格、商品價格及商品數量。門禁感應器103與電腦主機101連線,且以近場通訊方式感應手機102之序號以辨認手機使用者之身分,並傳送從電腦主機101獲得之當日訊息資料至手機102。The host computer 101 has a main product database, and the main product database records all the information about the product, such as the product name, the product tag identification code, the product specification, the product price, the manufacturer's data, and the number of products. The mobile phone 102 has a near field communication interface and a secondary product database, and is carried by the user. The secondary product database records key information about the product, such as the product name, the product label identification code, the product specification, the product price, and the number of products. . The access sensor 103 is connected to the host computer 101, and senses the serial number of the mobile phone 102 in a near field communication manner to identify the identity of the mobile phone user, and transmits the current day information data obtained from the computer host 101 to the mobile phone 102.
第2圖係第1圖之人員與商品管理系統的操作步驟流程圖。由第2圖可以得知,公司或倉庫前一般皆會設置有門禁感應器103,而門禁感應器103會先與電腦主機101連線以保持資料連線(如操作步驟201所示)。當使用者手持手機102接近門禁感應器103,則以近場通訊方式打卡並從門禁感應器103處獲取當日訊息資料,對門禁感應器103而言,則是從手機102之序號來辨認使用者之身份(如操作步驟202~204所示)。而當日訊息資料包含前日存檔之主商品資料庫內容、會議資訊及使用者出勤狀況、會議資訊、庫存訊息、到貨訊息等等,會因為使用者之身分而有所不同。上述手機102之序號可包含一組密碼以對當日訊息資料加密或者依據使用者之身份而有所不同。也就是說,當倉管人員使用其手機進入門禁系統時,不但可以打卡通知公司已來上班,更可以知悉同仁間的出勤狀況,也可以同時獲得今天所要進行的工作任務內容,例如:該清點之商品種類或者是該確認的進貨商品,甚至當天要進行的會議內容等等。而管理階層更可以利用密碼來得知特定消息,像是某員工之留言或者某會議之資料,電腦主機產生之機密訊息等等。Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the operational steps of the personnel and merchandise management system of Figure 1. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the access control sensor 103 is generally provided in front of the company or the warehouse, and the access control sensor 103 is first connected to the computer host 101 to maintain the data connection (as shown in operation 201). When the user holds the mobile phone 102 close to the access sensor 103, the card is punched in the near field communication mode and the current message data is acquired from the access sensor 103. For the access sensor 103, the user is identified from the serial number of the mobile phone 102. Identity (as shown in steps 202-204). The information on the current day contains the contents of the main product database archived on the previous day, conference information and user attendance status, conference information, inventory information, arrival information, etc., which may vary depending on the user's identity. The serial number of the mobile phone 102 may include a set of passwords to encrypt the current day information or according to the identity of the user. That is to say, when the warehouse manager uses his mobile phone to enter the access control system, not only can the card be notified to the company that he has come to work, but he can also know the attendance status between the colleagues, and can also obtain the work tasks to be performed today, for example: the inventory The type of goods is either the confirmed purchase item, or even the meeting content to be held on the day. The management can use the password to know the specific message, such as the message of an employee or the information of a meeting, the confidential information generated by the computer host, and so on.
之後,使用者可以開始利用手機102進行盤點。盤點之方式有兩種,一種是「感應模式」,就是對每一個商品之商品標籤都進行感應。一種是「手動輸入模式」,就是對同一種商品只需進行一次感應,之後便手動輸入數量(如操作步驟205~209所示)。After that, the user can start to take an inventory using the mobile phone 102. There are two ways to count, one is "induction mode", which is to sense the product labels of each product. One is the "manual input mode", which means that only one induction is needed for the same product, and then the number is manually input (as shown in steps 205 to 209).
當所有商品都已經盤點完畢後,使用者可以利用各種通訊介面將已更新之手機102之次商品資料庫上載至電腦主機101之主商品資料庫(如操作步驟210所示)。而電腦主機101會分析主商品資料庫之資料而產生對策訊息資料給使用者,而對策訊息資料像是出貨報表、存貨報表及進貨建議等等。例如,電腦主機101會將商品數量與預設之安全庫存數量比較,若商品數量小於安全庫存數量,則對策訊息資料必定包含進貨建議(如操作步驟211所示)。當使用者要離開時,則必須進行登出動作(如操作步驟212所示)。After all the products have been counted, the user can use the various communication interfaces to upload the updated product database of the mobile phone 102 to the main product database of the computer host 101 (as shown in operation 210). The host computer 101 analyzes the data of the main product database to generate countermeasure information data for the user, and the countermeasure message data is like a shipping report, an inventory report, and a purchase suggestion. For example, the host computer 101 compares the quantity of the goods with the preset safety stock quantity. If the quantity of the goods is less than the safety stock quantity, the countermeasure message data must include the purchase recommendation (as shown in operation step 211). When the user wants to leave, a logout action must be performed (as shown in operation 212).
而上述的門禁感應器103更可以將資料回傳給電腦主機101後,方便日後人員控管與班表安排等等。The above-mentioned access sensor 103 can further transmit the data back to the computer host 101, so that the personnel control and schedule arrangement can be arranged in the future.
為更進一步說明本揭示內容之人員與商品管理系統,請參考第3~6圖。第3~6圖係示意第1圖之手機在各狀況之可能顯示畫面。當使用者利用手機102感應門禁感應器103後,手機102之畫面可能如第3圖所示,其包含總公司資訊、報表資訊等等當日訊息資料可以供使用者選擇而讀取。使用者在盤點前可能會看到如第4圖之畫面。當使用者開始盤點,手機可能顯示如第5圖之畫面,此時使用者當將手機接近商品之商品標籤進行NFC感應。若使用者選擇「手動輸入模式」,則手機可能出現如第6圖之畫面,而需要使用者手動輸入商品數量。To further illustrate the personnel and merchandise management system of this disclosure, please refer to Figures 3-6. Figures 3-6 show the possible display of the mobile phone in Figure 1 in Figure 1. After the user senses the access sensor 103 by using the mobile phone 102, the screen of the mobile phone 102 may be as shown in FIG. 3, and the information of the current company, the report information, and the like may be read by the user. The user may see a picture as shown in Figure 4 before counting. When the user starts counting, the mobile phone may display a picture as shown in Fig. 5, at which time the user performs NFC sensing when the mobile phone is close to the product label of the product. If the user selects "Manual Input Mode", the mobile phone may appear as shown in Figure 6, and the user is required to manually enter the number of items.
在實作上,本系統主要以PHP語法搭配MySQL資料庫開發設計,結合NFC技術應用與進銷存貨之軟體。透過NFC技術與WiMAX/Wi-Fi無線標準傳輸整合,而達到本管理系統之各項功能。使用PHP語法來建置網頁系統時,可以藉著其高相容性之優點,故只需要連結到網路,就可以使用網頁內容。而本系統之PHP更屬於跨平台之動態網頁語法,支援了各種作業系統如:Windows、Mac OS及UNIX/Linux等。而配合的MySQL資料庫也同時支援多種作業系統與PHP高相容性,設計者可以自由設計。In practice, this system mainly uses PHP syntax to match MySQL database development design, combined with NFC technology application and software for invoicing inventory. Integrate with the WiMAX/Wi-Fi wireless standard transmission through NFC technology to achieve the functions of the management system. When using PHP syntax to build a web page system, you can use the content of the web page by linking to the Internet. The PHP of this system is a cross-platform dynamic web page syntax, which supports various operating systems such as Windows, Mac OS and UNIX/Linux. The MySQL database also supports high compatibility between multiple operating systems and PHP, and designers can design freely.
由上述本實施方式可以得知,應用本發明之近場通訊人員與商品管理系統,可以直接整合個人通訊之手機。對於上班打卡、人員控管、查詢貨物、盤點系統、接收資訊、即時訂貨都具有完整的管理功能。故減少了上班所需要耗費的設備成本,提高了人員上班的效率,並且對公司也帶來可觀效益。It can be known from the above embodiment that the near field communication personnel and the commodity management system of the present invention can directly integrate the personal communication mobile phone. It has complete management functions for work punching, personnel control, inquiring goods, inventory system, receiving information, and instant ordering. Therefore, the equipment cost required for going to work is reduced, the efficiency of the staff to work is improved, and the company also brings considerable benefits.
如果運用於零售業者,也因為NFC之應用,可以讓員工減少直接從架上盤點並改由NFC技術手機來直接讀取商品標籤之方式來節省人力成本。所以零售業店面可以有效利用空間。If it is used by retailers, and because of the application of NFC, employees can reduce labor costs by reducing the way they directly read the product labels from the on-board inventory and NFC technology phones. Therefore, retail storefronts can make effective use of space.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
101...電腦主機101. . . Computer host
102...手機102. . . Mobile phone
103...門禁感應器103. . . Access sensor
104...商品104. . . commodity
105...商品標籤105. . . Product label
201~212...系統操作步驟201~212. . . System operation steps
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
第1圖係繪示依照本發明一實施方式的利用近場通訊之人員與商品管理系統之結構示意圖。1 is a schematic structural view of a person and a merchandise management system using near field communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係第1圖之利用近場通訊之人員與商品管理系統的操作步驟流程圖。Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the operational steps of the personnel and merchandise management system using near field communication in Fig. 1.
第3~6圖係示意第1圖之手機在各狀況之可能顯示畫面。Figures 3-6 show the possible display of the mobile phone in Figure 1 in Figure 1.
101...電腦主機101. . . Computer host
102...手機102. . . Mobile phone
103...門禁感應器103. . . Access sensor
104...商品104. . . commodity
105...商品標籤105. . . Product label
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100114476A TWI430193B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Staff and product management system using near field communication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100114476A TWI430193B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Staff and product management system using near field communication |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201243742A TW201243742A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
| TWI430193B true TWI430193B (en) | 2014-03-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100114476A TWI430193B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Staff and product management system using near field communication |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI430193B (en) |
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2011
- 2011-04-26 TW TW100114476A patent/TWI430193B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201243742A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |