TWI413747B - Light-guide pole and lamp-house using same - Google Patents
Light-guide pole and lamp-house using same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI413747B TWI413747B TW97115430A TW97115430A TWI413747B TW I413747 B TWI413747 B TW I413747B TW 97115430 A TW97115430 A TW 97115430A TW 97115430 A TW97115430 A TW 97115430A TW I413747 B TWI413747 B TW I413747B
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003489 abdominal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種導光柱及具有該導光柱之光源裝置。 The invention relates to a light guiding column and a light source device having the same.
隨著電子科技之發展,行動電話、數碼相機及個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等攜帶型電子裝置已成為人們生產及生活之必須品。為了方便人們於光線較暗之環境下都能使用攜帶型電子裝置,通常需於這些攜帶型電子裝置之電路板上設置一具有導光柱之光源裝置以照亮鍵盤或顯示幕。該具有導光柱之光源裝置係用於將光源發出之光線導引至預定位置或轉換成特定形狀之次光源。 With the development of electronic technology, mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras and personal digital assistants (PDAs) have become a necessity for people to produce and live. In order to facilitate the use of the portable electronic device in a light-dark environment, it is generally required to provide a light source device having a light guide column on the circuit board of the portable electronic device to illuminate the keyboard or the display screen. The light source device with the light guide column is used to guide the light emitted by the light source to a predetermined position or to a secondary light source of a specific shape.
請參閱圖1,習知之一種具有導光柱之光源裝置10包括一光源11及一導光柱12,其中該導光柱12為一直線形之導光柱,其具有第一端121、一與該第一端121相對之第二端122以及一連接該第一端121及第二端122之周壁123。該光源11鄰接該第一端121設置,並適於發出光線。該導光柱12之周壁123上設計有“鋸齒狀”之反射結構124。該光源11發出之光線由該第一端121進入導光柱12,並藉由該反射結構124之多次反射後由該第二端122射出。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a light source device 10 having a light guiding column includes a light source 11 and a light guiding column 12 , wherein the light guiding column 12 is a linear light guiding column having a first end 121 , a first end and a first end 121 opposite second end 122 and a peripheral wall 123 connecting the first end 121 and the second end 122. The light source 11 is disposed adjacent to the first end 121 and is adapted to emit light. The peripheral wall 123 of the light guide column 12 is provided with a "serrated" reflective structure 124. The light emitted by the light source 11 enters the light guide column 12 from the first end 121, and is reflected by the second end 122 by the multiple reflection of the reflective structure 124.
惟,所述具有導光柱之光源裝置10使得光線於傳導過程中因 多次反射能量減小較多,以致光線使用率降低,這樣就使得出射光亮度不夠,若因此而使用功率較高之光源11,則又會提高整個攜帶型電子裝置之成本。另外,該具有導光柱之光源裝置10只能沿直線傳導光線,如此則大大限制了該具有導光柱之光源裝置10之應用範圍。 However, the light source device 10 having a light guiding column causes light to be transmitted during conduction The multiple reflection energy is reduced more, so that the light utilization rate is lowered, so that the brightness of the emitted light is insufficient, and if the light source 11 having a higher power is used, the cost of the entire portable electronic device is increased. In addition, the light source device 10 having the light guiding column can only conduct light in a straight line, which greatly limits the application range of the light source device 10 having the light guiding column.
已知之運動裝置僅限於數項功能。例如,一裝置必須加施阻力方能止住一雙人工滑動構件之運動,該阻力不能依使用者之體力立即變化。而且,已知技術之裝置不能藉以提高雙人工滑動構件在其上運動之導軌方式調整阻力。此外,該已知技術之裝置不適於提供一運動方法,即特別與個別指向手臂,胸部,或腿部肌肉之方法。最後,該已知技術之裝置相當笨重及難在小儲存區儲存。 Known motion devices are limited to a few functions. For example, a device must apply resistance to stop the movement of a pair of artificial sliding members that do not change immediately depending on the physical strength of the user. Moreover, the prior art devices are not capable of adjusting the resistance by means of a rail that increases the movement of the dual artificial sliding members thereon. Moreover, the device of the prior art is not suitable for providing a method of movement, i.e., particularly with individual methods of pointing to the arm, chest, or leg muscles. Finally, the device of the prior art is rather bulky and difficult to store in small storage areas.
因此,需要發展一成本低,能提供連續阻力運動方法,可攜帶之運動裝置,其不僅能使腹部肌肉收縮,也可使使用者之肩部,手臂,胸部,背部,腿部及臀部肌肉在任何體能狀況下收縮。 Therefore, it is necessary to develop a low-cost, continuous resistance exercise method, a portable exercise device that not only can contract the abdominal muscles, but also can make the shoulder, arm, chest, back, leg and buttock muscles of the user Contraction under any physical condition.
有鑒於此,有必要提供一種導光效率較高且光線傳導範圍更廣之導光柱。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a light guide column having a high light guiding efficiency and a wider light transmission range.
還有必要提供一種具有所述導光柱之光源裝置。 It is also necessary to provide a light source device having the light guide.
一種導光柱,所述導光柱包括一基板及一主體,該基板具有一正面及一相對該正面之反面,該正面上設置一第一光學元 件,該主體一端連接於該基板之正面,該主體內設置一第二光學元件,由該第二光學元件射入該導光柱之光線並先後經過該第二光學元件及第一光學元件之折射後從基板之反面射出。 A light guide column, the light guide column includes a substrate and a main body, the substrate has a front surface and a reverse surface opposite to the front surface, and a first optical element is disposed on the front surface One end of the main body is connected to the front surface of the substrate, and a second optical component is disposed in the main body, and the second optical component is incident on the light of the light guiding column and is sequentially refracted through the second optical component and the first optical component. Then it is ejected from the opposite side of the substrate.
一種具有導光柱之光源裝置,包括一導光柱及一光源,所述導光柱包括一基板及一主體,該基板具有一正面及一相對該正面之反面,該正面上設置一第一光學元件,該主體一端連接於該基板之正面,該主體內設置一第二光學元件,該光源設置於該第二光學元件旁,該光源用於發出光線,該光線由該第二光學元件射入該導光柱並先後經過該第一光學元件及第二光學元件之折射後從基板之反面射出。 A light source device having a light guiding column, comprising a light guiding column and a light source, the light guiding column comprising a substrate and a main body, the substrate having a front surface and a reverse surface opposite to the front surface, wherein the front surface is provided with a first optical component One end of the main body is connected to the front surface of the substrate, and a second optical component is disposed in the main body. The light source is disposed adjacent to the second optical component. The light source is used to emit light, and the light is incident on the guide by the second optical component. The light column is then refracted by the first optical element and the second optical element and then emitted from the opposite side of the substrate.
相較於習知技術,所述本發明具有導光柱之光源裝置藉由設置二個光學元件即很好地將光源發出之光線傳導至基板之反面處,避免了光線因過多之反射造成之能量損失,而且還實現了光線之曲線傳導,有利於攜帶型電子裝置之組裝。 Compared with the prior art, the light source device with the light guide column of the present invention transmits the light emitted by the light source to the opposite side of the substrate by providing two optical elements, thereby avoiding the energy of the light due to excessive reflection. Loss, but also achieve the curve conduction of light, which is conducive to the assembly of portable electronic devices.
(習知) (known)
10‧‧‧具有導光柱之光源裝置 10‧‧‧Light source device with light guide column
11‧‧‧光源 11‧‧‧Light source
12‧‧‧導光柱 12‧‧‧Light guide
121‧‧‧第一端 121‧‧‧ first end
122‧‧‧第二端 122‧‧‧ second end
123‧‧‧周壁 123‧‧‧Wall
124‧‧‧反射結構 124‧‧‧Reflective structure
(本發明) (this invention)
20‧‧‧具有導光柱之光源裝置 20‧‧‧Light source device with light guide column
21‧‧‧光源 21‧‧‧Light source
22‧‧‧導光柱 22‧‧‧Light guide
23‧‧‧基板 23‧‧‧Substrate
24‧‧‧主體 24‧‧‧ Subject
25‧‧‧電路板 25‧‧‧ boards
231‧‧‧正面 231‧‧‧ positive
232‧‧‧反面 232‧‧‧n
233‧‧‧卡持孔 233‧‧‧ card holder
241‧‧‧第一壁 241‧‧‧ first wall
242‧‧‧第二壁 242‧‧‧ second wall
243‧‧‧第三壁 243‧‧‧ third wall
244‧‧‧入射端 244‧‧‧Injection end
245‧‧‧開口 245‧‧‧ openings
246‧‧‧空腔 246‧‧‧ cavity
247‧‧‧光源容置槽 247‧‧‧Light source receiving slot
248‧‧‧間隔壁 248‧‧‧ partition wall
249‧‧‧第二光學元件 249‧‧‧Second optical component
2311‧‧‧第一光學元件 2311‧‧‧First optical component
圖1係習知之光源裝置之平面示意圖;圖2係本發明較佳實施方式具有導光柱之光源裝置之立體圖;圖3係圖2所示之導光柱之立體剖視圖;圖4係光於圖2所示之具有導光柱之光源裝置之光路示意圖。 1 is a schematic plan view of a conventional light source device; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a light source device having a light guide column according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the light guide column shown in FIG. 2; A schematic diagram of an optical path of a light source device having a light guiding column as shown.
通常根據本發明,該最佳運動裝置包括一導軌及一導軌托架以滑動方式安裝於其上。該導軌包括一長形導軌托架,一支柱,及一穩定支撐構件。請參考第1圖與第2圖,運動裝置10包括一導軌12及一導軌托架14。導軌12包括一長形導軌構件16,其一端連接至一支柱20。穩定支撐構件17最好系安裝至導軌12,以限制運動裝置10之橫向移動。 Generally, in accordance with the present invention, the optimal motion device includes a rail and a rail bracket slidably mounted thereto. The rail includes an elongated rail bracket, a post, and a stabilizing support member. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the exercise device 10 includes a guide rail 12 and a rail bracket 14. The rail 12 includes an elongate rail member 16 that is coupled at one end to a post 20. Stabilizing support member 17 is preferably mounted to rail 12 to limit lateral movement of motion device 10.
本發明具有導光柱之光源裝置可應用於行動電話、數碼相機及個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等攜帶型電子裝置,於本實施例中,以行動電話為例加以說明。 The light source device with a light guide column of the present invention can be applied to a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a digital camera, and a personal digital assistant (PDA). In this embodiment, a mobile phone is taken as an example for illustration.
請參閱圖2及圖3,本發明具有導光柱之光源裝置20包括一光源21及一導光柱22。該光源21與該導光柱22相對準。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the light source device 20 having a light guide column includes a light source 21 and a light guide column 22 . The light source 21 is aligned with the light guide column 22.
所述光源21於本實施例中為一發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED),其用於發出光線。該光源21裝設且電連接於該行動電話之電路板25上。 In this embodiment, the light source 21 is a Light Emitting Diode (LED) for emitting light. The light source 21 is mounted and electrically connected to the circuit board 25 of the mobile phone.
所述導光柱22大致呈一“L”形,其包括一基板23及凸設於該基板23一端之一主體24。該導光柱22由導光材質製成。 The light guide bar 22 has an approximately "L" shape and includes a substrate 23 and a main body 24 protruding from one end of the substrate 23. The light guide bar 22 is made of a light guiding material.
該基板23大致為一圓角矩形板體,其具有一正面231及一與該正面231相對之反面232。該正面231上部分區域塗覆一層薄膜以形成一第一光學元件2311。該第一光學元件2311可改變從正面231射入其上之光線之傳播路線。於本實施例中,該第一光學元件2311為一聚光曲面。該基板23之邊緣還貫穿 開設二卡持孔233,以便該具有導光柱之光源裝置20安裝於該行動電話(圖未示)上。 The substrate 23 is substantially a rounded rectangular plate body having a front surface 231 and a reverse surface 232 opposite the front surface 231. A portion of the upper surface of the front side 231 is coated with a film to form a first optical element 2311. The first optical element 2311 can change the propagation path of the light incident thereon from the front surface 231. In this embodiment, the first optical component 2311 is a concentrated curved surface. The edge of the substrate 23 also runs through The two card holding holes 233 are opened so that the light source device 20 having the light guiding column is mounted on the mobile phone (not shown).
該主體24之輪廓大致為一中空柱體,其包括一第一壁241、一第二壁242、一第三壁243及一入射端244。該第一壁241、第二壁242及第三壁243之一端連接於基板23之正面231,並於鄰近該第一光學元件2311處形成一開口245,同時該第一壁241、第二壁242及第三壁243圍成一與該開口245相連通之空腔246。該入射端244位於該第一壁241、第二壁242及第三壁243之另一端,其端部朝空腔246開設一大致為矩形之光源容置槽247,並形成一間隔該光源容置槽247及空腔246之間隔壁248。事實上,該間隔壁248為該主體24之一部分,其朝向空腔246之一面為一斜面,朝向光源容置槽247之一面塗覆一層薄膜以形成一第二光學元件249。該第二光學元件249可改變從光源容置槽247一側射入其上之光線之傳播路線。於本實施例中,該第二光學元件249為一聚光曲面。該光源容置槽247容置該光源21於其內,其周壁內側塗覆有一反射層,用於將該光源21射向光源容置槽247之周壁之光線反射回該第二光學元件249,以避免部分光線直接射入到外界環境中,使該光源容置槽247具較佳之聚光能力,使得光源21所發射之光線能有效地會聚於第二光學元件249,進而提高導光柱22之出光強度。 The main body 24 is substantially a hollow cylinder, and includes a first wall 241, a second wall 242, a third wall 243, and an incident end 244. One end of the first wall 241, the second wall 242 and the third wall 243 are connected to the front surface 231 of the substrate 23, and an opening 245 is formed adjacent to the first optical element 2311, and the first wall 241 and the second wall are simultaneously The 242 and third wall 243 enclose a cavity 246 that communicates with the opening 245. The incident end 244 is located at the other end of the first wall 241, the second wall 242, and the third wall 243, and the end portion thereof defines a substantially rectangular light source receiving groove 247 toward the cavity 246, and forms a space for the light source. A groove 247 and a partition wall 248 of the cavity 246 are formed. In fact, the partition 248 is a portion of the body 24 that faces a face of the cavity 246 and is coated with a film toward one of the light source receiving slots 247 to form a second optical component 249. The second optical element 249 can change the propagation path of the light incident thereon from the side of the light source accommodating groove 247. In this embodiment, the second optical component 249 is a concentrated curved surface. The light source accommodating groove 247 receives the light source 21 therein, and a reflective layer is disposed on the inner side of the peripheral wall, and the light for directing the light source 21 toward the peripheral wall of the light source accommodating groove 247 is reflected back to the second optical element 249. In order to prevent a part of the light from being directly incident into the external environment, the light source receiving groove 247 has a better light collecting capability, so that the light emitted by the light source 21 can be effectively concentrated on the second optical element 249, thereby improving the light guiding column 22. Light intensity.
請參閱圖4,使用時,位於光源容置槽247內之光源21發出之光,大部分直接入射到所述導光柱22之第二光學元件249, 少量入射到光源容置槽247之周壁之光線藉由反射層之反射作用而重新射到該第二光學元件249;射入到該第二光學元件249之光線並經過該第二光學元件249及第一光學元件2311之折射作用後從基板23之反面232射出。 Referring to FIG. 4, in use, most of the light emitted by the light source 21 located in the light source receiving groove 247 is directly incident on the second optical component 249 of the light guiding column 22. A small amount of light incident on the peripheral wall of the light source receiving groove 247 is re-reflected to the second optical element 249 by the reflection of the reflective layer; the light incident on the second optical element 249 passes through the second optical element 249 and The refractive action of the first optical element 2311 is emitted from the reverse surface 232 of the substrate 23.
可以理解,所述該光源容置槽247之周壁內側之輪廓還可依據光源21之形態及其於該光源容置槽247之位置而加以改變,以達到最佳之聚光效果,如該光源容置槽247之周壁內側之輪廓還可以為曲面、弧形面、斜面或其結合。 It can be understood that the contour of the inner side of the peripheral wall of the light source accommodating groove 247 can also be changed according to the shape of the light source 21 and its position at the light source accommodating groove 247 to achieve an optimal concentrating effect, such as the light source. The contour of the inner side of the peripheral wall of the accommodating groove 247 may also be a curved surface, a curved surface, a sloped surface or a combination thereof.
可以理解,藉由調節該間隔壁248之傾斜度以及該第一光學元件2311及第二光學元件249之曲率可以改變出射光線於基板23之反面232處之射出位置。 It can be understood that the position of the exiting light at the opposite end 232 of the substrate 23 can be changed by adjusting the inclination of the partition wall 248 and the curvature of the first optical element 2311 and the second optical element 249.
可以理解,所述第二光學元件249還可以設置於間隔壁248朝向空腔246之一面。 It can be understood that the second optical element 249 can also be disposed on the side of the partition wall 248 facing the cavity 246.
可以理解,所述光源21之數量還可以為多個。 It can be understood that the number of the light sources 21 may also be plural.
可以理解,所述光學元件也可以為凸透鏡及凹透鏡等。 It can be understood that the optical element can also be a convex lens, a concave lens or the like.
所述本發明具有導光柱之光源裝置20藉由設置二個光學元件即很好地將光源21發出之光線傳導至基板23之反面232處,避免了光線因過多之反射造成之能量損失,而且還可實現光線之曲線傳導,有利於攜帶型電子裝置之組裝。另外,該具有導光柱之光源裝置20於入射端244還具有一光源容置槽247來使得光源21所發射之光線能更加有效地會聚於第二光學元件249,進一步提高了導光柱22之出光強度。 The light source device 20 having the light guide column of the present invention transmits the light emitted from the light source 21 to the reverse surface 232 of the substrate 23 by providing two optical elements, thereby avoiding energy loss caused by excessive reflection of the light, and It can also realize the curve conduction of light, which is beneficial to the assembly of portable electronic devices. In addition, the light source device 20 having the light guide column further has a light source receiving groove 247 at the incident end 244 to enable the light emitted by the light source 21 to be more effectively concentrated on the second optical element 249, thereby further improving the light output of the light guide column 22. strength.
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.
20‧‧‧具有導光柱之光源裝置 20‧‧‧Light source device with light guide column
21‧‧‧光源 21‧‧‧Light source
25‧‧‧電路板 25‧‧‧ boards
231‧‧‧正面 231‧‧‧ positive
242‧‧‧第二壁 242‧‧‧ second wall
246‧‧‧空腔 246‧‧‧ cavity
248‧‧‧間隔壁 248‧‧‧ partition wall
249‧‧‧第二光學元件 249‧‧‧Second optical component
2311‧‧‧第一光學元件 2311‧‧‧First optical component
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97115430A TWI413747B (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Light-guide pole and lamp-house using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97115430A TWI413747B (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Light-guide pole and lamp-house using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200944714A TW200944714A (en) | 2009-11-01 |
| TWI413747B true TWI413747B (en) | 2013-11-01 |
Family
ID=44869453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97115430A TWI413747B (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Light-guide pole and lamp-house using same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI413747B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4237527A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-12-02 | Breedlove Leon J | Flashlight apparatus |
| EP0823588A2 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-11 | Vulkan Werk für Industrie- und Aussenbeleuchtung GmbH | Wiring assembly for a lamp, in particular for a pole mounted lamp |
| EP0897512B1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2003-10-01 | Aki Tukia | Flag-pole light |
| TWI233475B (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-06-01 | Jau-Tang Lin | Lighting device with increased brightness |
| TW200524182A (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-07-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Side reflector for illumination using light emitting diode |
| TWM289188U (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2006-04-01 | Tyc Brother Ind Co Ltd | Structure of light guide for vehicle use |
-
2008
- 2008-04-25 TW TW97115430A patent/TWI413747B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4237527A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-12-02 | Breedlove Leon J | Flashlight apparatus |
| EP0897512B1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2003-10-01 | Aki Tukia | Flag-pole light |
| EP0823588A2 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-11 | Vulkan Werk für Industrie- und Aussenbeleuchtung GmbH | Wiring assembly for a lamp, in particular for a pole mounted lamp |
| TW200524182A (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-07-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Side reflector for illumination using light emitting diode |
| TWI233475B (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-06-01 | Jau-Tang Lin | Lighting device with increased brightness |
| TWM289188U (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2006-04-01 | Tyc Brother Ind Co Ltd | Structure of light guide for vehicle use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200944714A (en) | 2009-11-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |