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TWI412645B - Vibration absorbing device for washing machine - Google Patents

Vibration absorbing device for washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI412645B
TWI412645B TW100139929A TW100139929A TWI412645B TW I412645 B TWI412645 B TW I412645B TW 100139929 A TW100139929 A TW 100139929A TW 100139929 A TW100139929 A TW 100139929A TW I412645 B TWI412645 B TW I412645B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rubber
vibration
washing machine
vibration absorbing
shaft member
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Application number
TW100139929A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201243125A (en
Inventor
Toshio Saito
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Yamauchi Corp
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Publication of TW201243125A publication Critical patent/TW201243125A/en
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Publication of TWI412645B publication Critical patent/TWI412645B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/22Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • D06F37/268Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups for suspension devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A vibration absorbing device (10) includes: a shaft member (7); a flange section (7a) provided at a predetermined position of the shaft member (7) so as to protrude therefrom; a front end section (7b) provided below the flange section (7a) of the shaft member (7); a rubber member (11) having a rubber cylinder section (11b) provided around the front end section (7b) in the radial direction, the rubber member (11) also having a rubber-side flange section (11a) provided at the upper end of the rubber cylinder section (11b); and a holding member (12) having a cylinder holding section (12a) which is provided around the rubber cylinder section (11b) in the radial direction and which restricts the movement of the rubber cylinder section (11b) in the radial direction, the holding member (12)also having an end surface (12c) for restricting the movement of the rubber-side flange section (11a) in the axial direction.

Description

洗衣機的振動吸收裝置Vibration absorbing device of washing machine

本發明係有關於一種吸收在洗衣機所產生之振動的洗衣機的振動吸收裝置。The present invention relates to a vibration absorbing apparatus for a washing machine that absorbs vibration generated in a washing machine.

從以往以來,為了實現高節水效果,存在有具備著在非垂直方向(例如,水平方向或傾斜方向等)具有旋轉軸的水槽、與保持水槽之水槽(外槽)的洗衣機。關於如前述的洗衣機,例如已揭示於下述專利文獻1至3中。In the past, in order to achieve a high water-saving effect, there is a washing machine having a water tank having a rotating shaft in a non-perpendicular direction (for example, a horizontal direction or an oblique direction) and a water tank (outer tank) for holding the water tank. The washing machine as described above is disclosed, for example, in Patent Documents 1 to 3 below.

第7圖係為顯示記載於專利文獻1中,在水平方向具有水槽的旋轉軸的洗衣機之概略構成之圖。參照第7圖,專利文獻1的洗衣機101係包含有外殼102、外槽105、及水槽106;該外槽105係從外殼102之天井部份朝下方設置,藉由具有一預定之彈推力的懸吊(suspension)彈簧104來保持;而該水槽106係藉由外槽105來保持。在外槽105的下部,係設有朝垂直方向延伸,用以連接外槽105與洗衣機本體之下底部108的阻尼器(damper)107。在專利文獻2中,揭示有在傾斜方向具有水槽的旋轉軸的洗衣機(即為所謂的「傾斜式滾筒(drum)洗衣機」),且揭示有大致與專利文獻1同樣的阻尼器。此外,在專利文獻3亦揭示在傾斜方向具有旋轉軸的洗衣機,且揭示有同樣的阻尼器。Fig. 7 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a washing machine having a rotating shaft of a water tank in the horizontal direction, as described in Patent Document 1. Referring to Fig. 7, the washing machine 101 of Patent Document 1 includes a casing 102, an outer tank 105, and a water tank 106; the outer tank 105 is disposed downward from a patio portion of the casing 102 by having a predetermined elastic thrust. Suspension springs 104 are retained; and the sink 106 is held by the outer slots 105. At the lower portion of the outer tank 105, there is provided a damper 107 extending in the vertical direction for connecting the outer tank 105 with the bottom portion 108 of the washing machine body. Patent Document 2 discloses a washing machine having a rotating shaft of a water tank in an oblique direction (that is, a so-called "drum type washing machine"), and discloses a damper similar to that of Patent Document 1. Further, Patent Document 3 also discloses a washing machine having a rotating shaft in an oblique direction, and discloses the same damper.

(先前技術文獻)(previous technical literature) (專利文獻)(Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開平5-131075號公報。Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-131075.

專利文獻2:日本特開2009-297122號公報。Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-297122.

專利文獻3:日本特開2009-297387號公報。Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-297387.

習知的洗衣機,採用如前述的阻尼器。亦即,具有在垂直方向設置,用以連接保持水槽之水槽與洗衣機本體之下底部的阻尼器,藉此以吸收因為水槽之旋轉所產生之水槽的振動,得以吸收洗衣機的振動。Conventional washing machines employ a damper as described above. That is, it has a damper arranged in the vertical direction for connecting the water tank holding the sink and the bottom of the washing machine body, thereby absorbing the vibration of the washing machine by the vibration of the water tank generated by the rotation of the water tank.

然而,因為水槽之旋轉軸並非為垂直方向,所以起因於在與旋轉軸方向正交之方向所產生之水槽之旋轉所導致的離心力、與因為水槽及水槽之重量所產生之重力所合成的力而在空間上方向(三維方向)產生振動。此外,特別是在水槽開始進行旋轉時,因為收容在水槽內之洗滌物的位置會向不規則之位置位移,所以可能起因於水槽本身所產生之施加於不規則性方向之力(偏心負載),而在空間上方向產生振動。However, since the rotating shaft of the water tank is not in the vertical direction, the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the water tank generated in the direction orthogonal to the direction of the rotating shaft and the force generated by the gravity generated by the weight of the water tank and the water tank are combined. Vibration occurs in the spatial direction (three-dimensional direction). Further, particularly when the water tank starts to rotate, since the position of the laundry contained in the water tank is displaced to an irregular position, it may be caused by the force applied to the irregularity generated by the water tank itself (eccentric load). And vibrate in the spatial direction.

對於如前述在空間上方向所產生之力,藉由在垂直方向設置揭示於專利文獻1至3的阻尼器來吸收垂直成分之力,所以可吸收起因於垂直成分之力的振動。然而,在專利文獻1至3之阻尼器中,因為非吸收水平成分之力,所以無法減低起因於水平成分之力的振動。With the force generated in the spatial direction as described above, the force of the vertical component is absorbed by arranging the dampers disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 in the vertical direction, so that the vibration due to the force of the vertical component can be absorbed. However, in the dampers of Patent Documents 1 to 3, since the force of the horizontal component is not absorbed, the vibration due to the force of the horizontal component cannot be reduced.

此外,如前述之阻尼器因為非常高價,所以在市售的洗衣機中不希望採用前述之阻尼器。Further, since the damper as described above is very expensive, it is not desirable to use the aforementioned damper in a commercially available washing machine.

本發明之目的係有鑑於前述之問題點所開發者,以低廉成本來提供可吸收在空間上方向所產生之振動的洗衣機的振動吸收裝置。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a vibration absorbing apparatus for a washing machine capable of absorbing vibration generated in a spatial direction at a low cost in view of the above problems.

本發明之洗衣機中的振動吸收裝置,係包含有在內部保持有旋轉之水槽的外槽、與收容外槽之外殼。該洗衣機的振動吸收裝置係包含有:軸構件;橡膠構件,係設置在軸構件之直徑方向的周圍;第1壁構件,係設置在橡膠構件之直徑方向的周圍,用以限制橡膠構件之直徑方向的動作;以及第2壁構件,係設置在橡膠構件之軸方向,用以限制橡膠構件之軸方向的動作。The vibration absorbing apparatus in the washing machine of the present invention includes an outer tank that holds a rotating water tank inside, and an outer casing that houses the outer tank. The vibration absorbing apparatus of the washing machine includes: a shaft member; a rubber member disposed around a diameter direction of the shaft member; and a first wall member disposed around a diameter direction of the rubber member to restrict a diameter of the rubber member The action of the direction; and the second wall member are provided in the axial direction of the rubber member to restrict the movement of the rubber member in the axial direction.

較佳為橡膠構件包含有:第1圓筒部,係具有第1外徑的圓筒形狀者;以及第2圓筒部,係連續於第1圓筒部而設置,具有大於第1圓筒部之第2外徑的圓筒形狀者;第1壁構件係限制第1圓筒部之直徑方向的動作,而第2壁構件係限制第2圓筒部之軸方向的動作。Preferably, the rubber member includes a first cylindrical portion having a cylindrical shape having a first outer diameter, and a second cylindrical portion extending continuously from the first cylindrical portion and having a larger diameter than the first cylinder The cylindrical shape of the second outer diameter of the portion; the first wall member restricts the operation of the first cylindrical portion in the radial direction, and the second wall member restricts the operation of the second cylindrical portion in the axial direction.

進一步地較佳為軸構件具有鍔部,其係在前述軸構件之直徑方向突出而設置,且與前述第2圓筒部接觸者。Further preferably, the shaft member has a crotch portion which is provided to protrude in the radial direction of the shaft member and is in contact with the second cylindrical portion.

進一步地較佳為橡膠構件係在表面具有凹凸形狀者。It is further preferred that the rubber member has a concavo-convex shape on the surface.

因為在軸構件之直徑方向的周圍設置橡膠構件,且設置在該橡膠構件之直徑方向之周圍的第1壁構件係限制該橡膠構件之直徑方向的動作,所以藉由被限制動作之橡膠構件的彈性變形,來吸收在軸構件之直徑方向的振動。此外,因為設置在橡膠構件之軸方向的第2壁構件係限制橡膠構件之軸方向的動作,所以藉由被限制動作之橡膠構件的彈性變形,來吸收軸方向的振動。亦即,可不採用如習知的高價阻尼器,以橡膠構件就可吸收包含在軸構件之軸方向及直徑方向之成份的振動,而使振動衰減。Since the rubber member is provided around the diameter direction of the shaft member, and the first wall member provided around the diameter direction of the rubber member restricts the operation of the rubber member in the radial direction, the rubber member that is restricted in operation is used. Elastically deformed to absorb vibration in the diameter direction of the shaft member. Further, since the second wall member provided in the axial direction of the rubber member restricts the operation of the rubber member in the axial direction, the vibration in the axial direction is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the rubber member that is restricted. That is, the vibration of the component contained in the axial direction and the radial direction of the shaft member can be absorbed by the rubber member without using a high-priced damper as in the prior art, and the vibration can be attenuated.

因此,可以低廉成本,來提供可吸收在空間上方向所產生之振動的洗衣機的振動吸收裝置。Therefore, the vibration absorbing apparatus of the washing machine which can absorb the vibration generated in the spatial direction can be provided at a low cost.

以下參照圖式說明本發明之實施形態。第1圖(A)係為顯示該實施形態之洗衣機1的主要部份從正面觀看的概略圖。此外,第1圖(B)係顯示洗衣機1的主要部份,且為顯示從右側觀看之側面的概略圖。亦即,第1圖(A)係為在第1圖(B)之IA-IA所示之箭頭圖,第1圖(B)係為在第1圖(A)之IB-IB所示之箭頭圖。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1(A) is a schematic view showing a main part of the washing machine 1 of the embodiment as seen from the front. In addition, Fig. 1(B) shows a main part of the washing machine 1, and is a schematic view showing a side surface viewed from the right side. That is, Fig. 1(A) is an arrow diagram shown by IA-IA in Fig. 1(B), and Fig. 1(B) is shown in IB-IB of Fig. 1(A). Arrow chart.

參照第1圖(A)及第1圖(B),洗衣機1係為如於前述專利文獻2及3中所揭示所謂的「傾斜式滾筒洗衣機」,從設置在洗衣機1之前面側的未圖示之窗部來收容洗滌物,且因應使用者從未圖示之操作部等所輸入之要求,來執行洗滌、清洗、脫水等之功能。Referring to Fig. 1 (A) and Fig. 1 (B), the washing machine 1 is a so-called "inclined drum washing machine" as disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 2 and 3, and is not shown from the front side of the washing machine 1. The window portion is provided to receive the laundry, and functions such as washing, washing, dehydration, and the like are performed in response to a user's request from an operation unit or the like not shown.

該洗衣機1係包含有外殼2、懸吊彈簧4、外槽5、水槽6、及振動吸收裝置10;該懸吊彈簧4係從外殼2之天井部份朝下方設置,具有一預定之彈推力者;參照第1圖(B),該外槽5係藉由懸吊彈簧4所垂吊,從後方朝前方上方傾斜之略圓筒形狀者;該水槽6係保持在外槽5內部,具有與外槽5同樣的略圓筒形狀,且具有從後方朝向前方往上方傾斜之旋轉軸P,藉由設置於外槽5之後方的旋轉馬達(motor)15,來沿著外槽5之內壁面進行旋轉者;而該振動吸收裝置10係包含有固定在外槽5之外壁面,且藉由朝大致與外壁面正交方向延伸的軸構件7、以及、使軸構件7予以貫穿且固定在外殼2之內壁面的固定構件20與藉由螺固等之公知手段所固定的承座部8。振動吸收裝置10係如於第1圖(A)所示,對稱性地設置在外槽5之下方之左側的位置。此外,洗衣機1藉由設置在外殼2之下部的腳構件9,來載設於地板(地面)上。另外,在第1圖(B)中,省略了在第1圖(A)所示之固定構件20。The washing machine 1 includes a casing 2, a suspension spring 4, an outer tank 5, a water tank 6, and a vibration absorbing device 10; the suspension spring 4 is disposed downward from a patio portion of the casing 2, and has a predetermined spring thrust. Referring to Fig. 1(B), the outer groove 5 is suspended by the suspension spring 4, and is slightly cylindrically inclined from the rear toward the front side; the water tank 6 is held inside the outer groove 5, and has The outer groove 5 has a substantially cylindrical shape and has a rotation axis P that is inclined upward from the rear toward the front, and is provided along the inner wall surface of the outer groove 5 by a rotary motor 15 provided behind the outer groove 5. The vibration absorbing device 10 includes a shaft member 7 fixed to the outer wall surface of the outer tank 5 and extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the outer wall surface, and the shaft member 7 is penetrated and fixed to the outer casing. The fixing member 20 on the inner wall surface of the second portion is fixed to the socket portion 8 fixed by a known means such as screwing. The vibration absorbing device 10 is symmetrically disposed at a position on the left side below the outer tub 5 as shown in Fig. 1(A). Further, the washing machine 1 is placed on the floor (ground) by the leg member 9 provided at the lower portion of the outer casing 2. In addition, in the first figure (B), the fixing member 20 shown in Fig. 1(A) is omitted.

水槽5及水槽6,係為具有前面(上面)側開口之略圓筒形狀者,為能夠從前述未圖示之窗部來收容洗滌物於水槽6之內部。水槽6,係於將由未圖示之水供給部所供給的水與洗滌物一同收容在內部之狀態下,藉由旋轉馬達15驅動而旋轉,來執行洗滌、清洗、脫水。此外,此時,保持水槽6之外槽5,會根據水槽6的旋轉而朝空間上方向振動。The water tank 5 and the water tank 6 are formed into a substantially cylindrical shape having a front (upper) side opening, and are capable of accommodating the laundry inside the water tank 6 from the window portion (not shown). The water tank 6 is in a state in which the water supplied from the water supply unit (not shown) is housed together with the laundry, and is rotated by the rotation motor 15 to perform washing, washing, and dehydration. Further, at this time, the groove 5 outside the water tank 6 is held, and vibrates in the spatial direction in accordance with the rotation of the water tank 6.

懸吊彈簧4在水槽6未旋轉的狀態下,將垂吊外槽5,以本身所具有之彈推力,施加於垂吊的外槽5及水槽6等之重力,及振動吸收裝置10之支持力等均衡之位置作為基準之位置(以下稱為「基準位置」)來支持外槽5等。When the water tank 6 is not rotated, the hanging spring 4 applies the elastic force of the hanging outer groove 5 to the hanging outer groove 5, the water tank 6, and the like, and the support of the vibration absorbing device 10. The position such as the force equalization is used as a reference position (hereinafter referred to as "reference position") to support the outer tank 5 and the like.

接著,針對振動吸收裝置10之具體構成進行說明。第2圖係為顯示第1圖(A)及第1圖(B)所示之振動吸收裝置10之概略立體圖,而第3圖係為第2圖之III-III的剖面圖。另外,第2圖及第3圖係顯示水槽未旋轉之狀態(外層等位於基準位置之狀態)。Next, a specific configuration of the vibration absorption device 10 will be described. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the vibration absorbing device 10 shown in Figs. 1(A) and 1(B), and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Fig. 2; In addition, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show a state in which the water tank is not rotated (a state in which the outer layer or the like is located at the reference position).

參照第2圖及第3圖,振動裝置10係包含有軸構件7與承座部8。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the vibration device 10 includes a shaft member 7 and a socket portion 8.

軸構件7係固定在位於第2圖及第3圖之上方之外槽的外壁面。因此,軸構件7係伴隨著基於水槽的旋轉之外槽的振動而振動。此外,軸構件7係在離位於第2圖及第3圖之下方的外殼側之預定的位置,具有如第3圖所示在軸構件7之周圍(直徑方向)突出設置之略圓盤形狀的鍔部7a。鍔部7a在外殼側中具有大致平面。另外,在以下中,在軸構件7中自鍔部7a起將外殼側的軸構件7予以稱為前端部7b。The shaft member 7 is fixed to the outer wall surface of the groove located above the second and third figures. Therefore, the shaft member 7 vibrates in accordance with the vibration of the groove other than the rotation of the water tank. Further, the shaft member 7 has a predetermined disc shape which is protruded around the shaft member 7 (diameter direction) as shown in Fig. 3 at a predetermined position on the outer casing side located below the second and third figures. The crotch 7a. The crotch portion 7a has a substantially flat surface in the outer casing side. In addition, in the following, the shaft member 7 on the outer casing side is referred to as the front end portion 7b from the crotch portion 7a in the shaft member 7.

承座部8係包含有橡膠構件11與保持構件12,且具有如前述之使軸構件7之前端部7b予以貫穿之孔。橡膠構件11係形成為略圓筒形,且設於前端部7b中之直徑方向的周圍。具體而言,如第3圖所示,橡膠構件11係包含有橡膠圓筒部11b、與橡膠側凸緣(flange)部11a,該橡膠圓筒部11b係具有圓筒形狀者,而該橡膠側凸緣部11a係具有外徑大於橡膠圓筒部11b之圓筒形狀者。橡膠圓筒部11b係具有使前端部7b予以插入而貫穿之中空部,且內壁面與前端部7b之外周表面接觸。此外,橡膠側凸緣部11a係具有大致與鍔部7a相同形狀之面,且與鍔部7a表面接處。另外,在該實施形態中,橡膠圓筒部11b係發揮作為第1圓筒部之作用,而橡膠側凸緣部11a係發揮作為第2圓筒部之作用。The socket portion 8 includes a rubber member 11 and a holding member 12, and has a hole through which the front end portion 7b of the shaft member 7 is passed as described above. The rubber member 11 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and is provided around the diameter direction of the front end portion 7b. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3, the rubber member 11 includes a rubber cylindrical portion 11b and a rubber side flange portion 11a having a cylindrical shape and the rubber The side flange portion 11a has a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter larger than that of the rubber cylindrical portion 11b. The rubber cylindrical portion 11b has a hollow portion through which the distal end portion 7b is inserted, and the inner wall surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion 7b. Further, the rubber side flange portion 11a has a surface having substantially the same shape as the crotch portion 7a, and is in contact with the surface of the crotch portion 7a. In addition, in the embodiment, the rubber cylindrical portion 11b functions as the first cylindrical portion, and the rubber-side flange portion 11a functions as the second cylindrical portion.

保持構件12係形成為向軸構件7之軸方向延伸之略圓筒形狀。具體而言,保持構件12係包含有圓筒保持部12a、與保持側凸緣部12b,該圓筒保持部12a係設於橡膠圓筒部11b之直徑方向之周圍,且形成為圓筒形狀者,而保持側凸緣部12b係設置於圓筒保持部12a之下端部,且向直徑外側彎曲延伸者。圓筒保持部12a係具有上端部的端面12c、與圓筒形狀之內側面的側壁部12d,且使側壁部12d在直徑方向內側中,介設有橡膠圓筒部11b,並與前端部7b之外周相對向。另一方面,端面12c係隔著橡膠側凸緣部11a而與鍔部7a相對向。此外,如第2圖所示,保持側凸緣部12b係具有3個朝軸方向貫穿的貫穿孔121a至121c,採用插入於貫穿孔121a至121c的螺絲等,來固定在前述之固定構件。The holding member 12 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction of the shaft member 7. Specifically, the holding member 12 includes a cylindrical holding portion 12a and a holding-side flange portion 12b that is formed around the diameter direction of the rubber cylindrical portion 11b and formed into a cylindrical shape. The holding-side flange portion 12b is provided at the lower end portion of the cylindrical holding portion 12a, and is bent outward to the outside of the diameter. The cylinder holding portion 12a has an end surface 12c of the upper end portion and a side wall portion 12d of the inner side surface of the cylindrical shape, and the side wall portion 12d is provided with the rubber cylindrical portion 11b and the front end portion 7b in the inner side in the radial direction. The opposite week is opposite. On the other hand, the end surface 12c faces the crotch portion 7a via the rubber side flange portion 11a. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the holding-side flange portion 12b has three through holes 121a to 121c penetrating in the axial direction, and is fixed to the above-described fixing member by screws or the like inserted into the through holes 121a to 121c.

在前述橡膠構件11與保持構件12中互相接觸的部份係表面接觸而呈一體化。亦即,在該實施形態中,黏結結合橡膠側凸緣部11a與端面12c的接觸部份,且黏結結合橡膠圓筒部11b與側壁部12d的接觸部份。因此,如在第1圖所示,因為保持構件12藉由固定構件20而固定在洗衣機1的外殼2,所以限制了與保持構件12一體化之橡膠構件11的動作。亦即,側壁部12d係限制橡膠圓筒部11b的直徑方向之動作,而端面12c係限制橡膠側凸緣部11a的直徑方向之動作。另外,橡膠構件11及保持構件12的接觸部份之黏結結合方法,以插入(insert)成型及加硫黏結結合進行者為較佳。此外,除此之外,亦可藉由黏接劑來黏接。另外,在該實施形態中側壁側12d發揮作為第1壁構件之作用,而端面12c發揮作為第2壁構件之作用。The portions in contact with each other in the rubber member 11 and the holding member 12 are in surface contact and integrated. In other words, in this embodiment, the contact portion of the rubber-side flange portion 11a and the end surface 12c is bonded, and the contact portion of the rubber cylindrical portion 11b and the side wall portion 12d is bonded. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, since the holding member 12 is fixed to the outer casing 2 of the washing machine 1 by the fixing member 20, the operation of the rubber member 11 integrated with the holding member 12 is restricted. That is, the side wall portion 12d restricts the operation of the rubber cylindrical portion 11b in the radial direction, and the end surface 12c restricts the operation of the rubber side flange portion 11a in the radial direction. Further, the bonding and bonding method of the contact portions of the rubber member 11 and the holding member 12 is preferably carried out by insert molding and vulcanization bonding. In addition, in addition, it can also be bonded by an adhesive. Further, in this embodiment, the side wall side 12d functions as the first wall member, and the end surface 12c functions as the second wall member.

接著,針對振動吸收裝置10之動作進行說明。首先,參照第3圖,針對軸構件7因應外槽5之振動而朝軸方向振動之情形進行說明。因為橡膠構件11及保持構件12係為一體化,故藉由固定在外殼的保持構件12來限制橡膠構件11的動作。因此,藉由被限制動作之橡膠構件11的彈性變形(壓縮變形),來吸收具有前端部7b之軸構件7的朝軸方向之振動。Next, the operation of the vibration absorption device 10 will be described. First, a case where the shaft member 7 vibrates in the axial direction in response to the vibration of the outer tub 5 will be described with reference to Fig. 3 . Since the rubber member 11 and the holding member 12 are integrated, the movement of the rubber member 11 is restricted by the holding member 12 fixed to the outer casing. Therefore, the vibration in the axial direction of the shaft member 7 having the distal end portion 7b is absorbed by the elastic deformation (compression deformation) of the rubber member 11 that is restricted in operation.

具體而言,鍔部7a與端面12c係隔著橡膠側凸緣部11a而相對向。因此,藉由被保持構件12限制動作之橡膠構件11的橡膠側凸緣部11a的彈性變形,可吸收軸構件7朝軸方向之振動。Specifically, the crotch portion 7a and the end surface 12c face each other with the rubber side flange portion 11a interposed therebetween. Therefore, the elastic deformation of the rubber-side flange portion 11a of the rubber member 11 that is restricted by the holding member 12 can absorb the vibration of the shaft member 7 in the axial direction.

亦即,振動吸收裝置10可吸收如前述之軸構件7朝軸方向之振動。That is, the vibration absorbing device 10 can absorb the vibration of the shaft member 7 as described above in the axial direction.

接著,針對軸構件7因應外槽5之振動而朝直徑方向振動之情形進行說明。在該情形,亦因為橡膠構件11被保持構件12限制動作,所以藉由被限制動作之橡膠圓筒部11b的彈性變形(壓縮變形),可吸收具有前端部7b之軸構件7朝直徑方向之振動。Next, a description will be given of a case where the shaft member 7 vibrates in the radial direction in response to the vibration of the outer tub 5. Also in this case, since the rubber member 11 is restricted by the holding member 12, the elastic deformation (compression deformation) of the rubber cylindrical portion 11b that is restricted in operation can absorb the shaft member 7 having the front end portion 7b in the radial direction. vibration.

具體而言,前端部7b與側壁部12d係隔著橡膠圓筒部11b而相對向。因此,藉由被保持構件12限制動作之橡膠構件11的橡膠圓筒部11b的彈性變形,可吸收軸構件7朝直徑方向之振動。Specifically, the front end portion 7b and the side wall portion 12d are opposed to each other via the rubber cylindrical portion 11b. Therefore, the elastic deformation of the rubber cylindrical portion 11b of the rubber member 11 that is restricted by the holding member 12 can absorb the vibration of the shaft member 7 in the radial direction.

亦即,振動吸收裝置10可吸收如前述之軸構件7朝直徑方向之振動。That is, the vibration absorbing device 10 can absorb the vibration of the shaft member 7 as described above in the radial direction.

接著,針對軸構件7因應外槽之振動朝包含有軸方向及直徑方向之兩者方向振動之情形進行說明。該情形下,由於朝軸方向之振動可認為與前述朝軸方向之振動同樣,所以藉由橡膠構件11的彈性變形(壓縮變形),來吸收具有前端部7b之軸構件7朝軸方向之振動。此外,針對朝直徑方向之振動,亦因為可認為與在前述之說明相同,所以藉由橡膠構件11的彈性變形(壓縮變形),可吸收具有前端部7b之軸構件7朝直徑方向之振動。Next, the case where the shaft member 7 vibrates in the direction including both the axial direction and the radial direction in response to the vibration of the outer groove will be described. In this case, the vibration in the axial direction is considered to be the same as the vibration in the axial direction. Therefore, the elastic deformation (compression deformation) of the rubber member 11 absorbs the vibration of the shaft member 7 having the distal end portion 7b in the axial direction. . Further, the vibration in the radial direction is also considered to be the same as that described above, so that the elastic deformation (compression deformation) of the rubber member 11 can absorb the vibration of the shaft member 7 having the distal end portion 7b in the radial direction.

因此,由於振動吸收裝置10可吸收包含軸構件7之軸方向及直徑方向之兩者朝空間上方向(三維方向)之振動,故振動被衰減。Therefore, since the vibration absorbing device 10 can absorb the vibration including the axial direction and the radial direction of the shaft member 7 in the spatial direction (three-dimensional direction), the vibration is attenuated.

綜上所述,因為可不採用如習知的高價阻尼器,以橡膠構件來吸收在軸構件之軸方向及直徑方向的振動,故可以低廉成本,來吸收在空間上方向所產生之振動。As described above, since the high-priced damper as in the prior art can absorb the vibration in the axial direction and the radial direction of the shaft member by the rubber member, the vibration generated in the spatial direction can be absorbed at a low cost.

接著,說明第3圖所示之橡膠構件11之變形例。為了實際地使用橡膠構件11,進行調整橡膠構件11的剛性,亦即,因為必須調整振動吸收性以適用於所使用之洗衣機,所以設置橡膠構件的切槽及/或肋(rib)。Next, a modification of the rubber member 11 shown in Fig. 3 will be described. In order to actually use the rubber member 11, the rigidity of the rubber member 11 is adjusted, that is, since the vibration absorbability must be adjusted to be suitable for the washing machine to be used, the slits and/or ribs of the rubber member are provided.

第4圖係為顯示前述之一例,且為橡膠構件的平面圖(第4圖(A)),與在第4圖(A)中箭頭IVB-IVB所示部份的剖面圖(第4圖(B))。在此,省略軸構件及保持構件之圖式。參照第4圖(A)及(B),在該變形例中,橡膠構件21亦包含有具有貫穿孔21c之橡膠圓筒部21b與橡膠側凸緣部21a,該橡膠圓筒部21b係為具有圓筒形狀者,而該橡膠側凸緣部21a係為具有大於橡膠圓筒部21b之外徑的圓筒形狀者;在橡膠側凸緣部21a的上部,互相地離90度而設置有分別朝直徑方向延伸之4個矩形的突出部22a至22d。該突出部的數量可根據需要增加或減少。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the foregoing, which is a plan view of a rubber member (Fig. 4(A)), and a portion shown by an arrow IVB-IVB in Fig. 4(A) (Fig. 4 (Fig. 4 ( B)). Here, the drawings of the shaft member and the holding member are omitted. Referring to Fig. 4 (A) and (B), in the modified example, the rubber member 21 also includes a rubber cylindrical portion 21b having a through hole 21c and a rubber side flange portion 21a, which is a rubber cylindrical portion 21b. The rubber-side flange portion 21a has a cylindrical shape larger than the outer diameter of the rubber cylindrical portion 21b, and is disposed at an upper portion of the rubber-side flange portion 21a at 90 degrees from each other. Four rectangular projections 22a to 22d extending in the diameter direction, respectively. The number of protrusions can be increased or decreased as needed.

第5圖係為顯示橡膠構件之其他變形例之圖,為橡膠構件的平面圖(第5圖(A)),與在第5圖(A)中箭頭VB-VB所示之部份的剖面圖(第5圖(B))。在此,亦省略軸構件及保持構件之圖式。參照第5(A)及(B),在該變形例中,橡膠構件41亦包含有具有貫穿孔41c之橡膠圓筒部41b與橡膠側凸緣部41a,該橡膠圓筒部41b係為具有圓筒形狀者,而該橡膠側凸緣部41a係為具有大於橡膠圓筒部41b之外徑的圓筒形狀者;在貫穿孔41c朝軸方向設置有栓槽(spline)溝。Fig. 5 is a view showing another modification of the rubber member, which is a plan view of the rubber member (Fig. 5(A)), and a sectional view of a portion indicated by an arrow VB-VB in Fig. 5(A). (Fig. 5 (B)). Here, the drawings of the shaft member and the holding member are also omitted. Referring to the fifth (A) and (B), in the modified example, the rubber member 41 also includes a rubber cylindrical portion 41b having a through hole 41c and a rubber side flange portion 41a having the rubber cylindrical portion 41b. In the case of a cylindrical shape, the rubber side flange portion 41a has a cylindrical shape larger than the outer diameter of the rubber cylindrical portion 41b, and a spline groove is provided in the through hole 41c in the axial direction.

另外,亦可將第4圖與第5圖予以組合,而在第5圖所示之橡膠側凸緣部41a的上部設置如第4圖所示分別為矩形的4個突出部22a至22d。此外,亦可變更該突出部之數量。Further, in combination with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, four projecting portions 22a to 22d each having a rectangular shape as shown in Fig. 4 may be provided on the upper portion of the rubber side flange portion 41a shown in Fig. 5. In addition, the number of the protrusions can also be changed.

另外,在前述之實施形態中,雖針對橡膠構件具有與軸構件及保持構件至少表面接觸之部份的情形進行了說明,但不限於此,亦可在橡膠構件的表面上設置凹凸形狀而部份性接觸。例如,如第6圖所示,在橡膠構件30之橡膠側凸緣部31的下面31b以及橡膠圓筒部32的內壁面32a設置凹形狀33,且在橡膠構件30之橡膠側凸緣部31的上面31a以及橡膠圓筒部32的外壁面32b設置凸形狀34。藉由如此設置,相較於前述之實施形態的橡膠構件11,在軸構件7之振動振幅較小時(例如,振動的初期階段等),藉由設置在橡膠構件30之各表面的凹形狀33及凸形狀34來吸收振幅較小的振動。亦即,可提供具有因應振動之適當振動的吸收能力的橡膠構件。另外,在橡膠構件之表面的凹凸形狀,並不侷限配置為如第6圖所示者。例如,亦可在橡膠構件30之橡膠側凸緣部31的下面31b以及橡膠圓筒部32的內壁面32a設置凸形狀33,且在橡膠構件30之橡膠側凸緣部31的上面31a以及橡膠圓筒部32的外壁面32b設置凹形狀34。此外,亦可使凹形狀及凸形狀予以混合設置在橡膠構件的同一面上。此外,亦可僅設置凹形狀或者凸形狀之任何一者。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the rubber member has a portion that is in contact with at least the surface of the shaft member and the holding member. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a concave-convex shape may be provided on the surface of the rubber member. Sexual contact. For example, as shown in Fig. 6, a concave shape 33 is provided on the lower surface 31b of the rubber side flange portion 31 of the rubber member 30 and the inner wall surface 32a of the rubber cylindrical portion 32, and the rubber side flange portion 31 of the rubber member 30 is provided. The upper surface 31a and the outer wall surface 32b of the rubber cylindrical portion 32 are provided with a convex shape 34. With this configuration, the rubber member 11 of the above-described embodiment has a concave shape provided on each surface of the rubber member 30 when the vibration amplitude of the shaft member 7 is small (for example, an initial stage of vibration or the like). 33 and convex shape 34 to absorb vibrations having a small amplitude. That is, a rubber member having an absorbing ability in response to appropriate vibration of vibration can be provided. Further, the uneven shape on the surface of the rubber member is not limited to that shown in Fig. 6. For example, a convex shape 33 may be provided on the lower surface 31b of the rubber side flange portion 31 of the rubber member 30 and the inner wall surface 32a of the rubber cylindrical portion 32, and the upper surface 31a of the rubber side flange portion 31 of the rubber member 30 and the rubber may be provided. The outer wall surface 32b of the cylindrical portion 32 is provided with a concave shape 34. Further, the concave shape and the convex shape may be mixed and provided on the same surface of the rubber member. Further, it is also possible to provide only one of a concave shape or a convex shape.

另外,在前述之實施形態中,雖針對在洗衣機於對稱性之位置設置兩個振動吸收裝置的情形進行了說明,但不限於此,亦可將振動裝置予以設置1個或3個以上。例如,複數個時,在將通過水槽之中央的垂直線(在第1圖(A)以二點鏈線所示之線段T)作為對稱軸之位置(亦即與垂直線呈線對稱之位置),來配置複數個振動吸收裝置。藉由如此設置,可針對左右對稱性地吸收振動。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the two vibration absorbing devices are provided at the symmetry position of the washing machine has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and one or three or more vibration devices may be provided. For example, in a plurality of positions, the vertical line passing through the center of the water tank (the line segment T indicated by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 1(A)) is used as the position of the symmetry axis (i.e., the line symmetry with the vertical line). ), to configure a plurality of vibration absorbing devices. With this arrangement, the vibration can be absorbed symmetrically for the left and right.

在前述的實施形態中,雖針對在外槽側設置軸構件7,在外殼側設置振動吸收裝置的情形進行了說明,但不侷限於此,亦能相反地安裝成在外槽側設置振動吸收裝置,在外殼側設置軸構件。In the above-described embodiment, the case where the shaft member 7 is provided on the outer groove side and the vibration absorbing device is provided on the outer casing side has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the vibration absorbing device may be provided on the outer groove side instead. A shaft member is provided on the outer casing side.

另外,在前述之實施形態中,雖針對軸構件固定在外槽之情形的振動吸收裝置進行了說明,但不限如此,亦可在外槽側設置振動吸收裝置的承座部,在軸構件之兩端側設置承座部。例如構成為,將固定構件固定在外槽之外壁,且以螺絲將承座部的保持側凸緣部固定在固定構件,使設置在外殼側之承座部與設置在外槽側之承座部成為一對。接著,在外殼側及外槽側之兩承座部的貫穿孔插入軸構件。藉由如此構成,因為以各個設置在軸構件之兩端側的兩個承座部來進行振動之吸收,所以吸收振動之能力提升,並且,因為可使施加在1個承座部之負擔予以分散,所以可使作為振動吸收裝置之壽命予以提升。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the vibration absorbing device in the case where the shaft member is fixed to the outer groove has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the seat portion of the vibration absorbing device may be provided on the outer groove side, and the two members of the shaft member may be provided. The socket is provided on the end side. For example, the fixing member is fixed to the outer wall of the outer tub, and the retaining-side flange portion of the socket portion is fixed to the fixing member with a screw, so that the socket portion provided on the outer casing side and the socket portion provided on the outer groove side become a pair. Next, the shaft member is inserted into the through holes of the two seat portions on the outer casing side and the outer groove side. According to this configuration, since the vibration is absorbed by the two socket portions provided on the both end sides of the shaft member, the ability to absorb the vibration is improved, and the load applied to one of the socket portions can be increased. Dispersed, so the life of the vibration absorbing device can be improved.

另外,在前述之實施形態中,雖針對承座部係為固定在固定於外殼之固定構件的情形進行了說明,但不限於此,亦可固定於不振動、在靜止狀態下維持位置的構件。例如,可在固定在洗衣機之下底部的構件固定承座部。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the socket portion is fixed to the fixing member fixed to the outer casing has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be fixed to a member that does not vibrate and maintains the position in a stationary state. . For example, the seat portion can be fixed at a member fixed to the bottom of the washing machine.

另外,在前述之實施形態中,亦可藉由黏著劑等來黏結結合軸構件與彈性構件之間而一體地構成振動吸收裝置。藉由如此構成,針對朝與承座部分離方向的軸構件之振動,藉由黏結結合之拉力亦會發揮作用而使振動更為衰減。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the vibration absorbing device may be integrally formed by bonding the coupling between the shaft member and the elastic member by an adhesive or the like. According to this configuration, the vibration of the shaft member in the direction separating from the socket portion is also exerted by the tensile force of the bonding and the vibration is more attenuated.

另外,在前述之實施形態中,雖針對利用軸構件的鍔部與保持構件的側壁部及端面來吸收軸構件之軸方向及直徑方向的振動的情形進行了說明,但不限於此,亦可藉由軸構件、與複數個保持構件來限制橡膠構件之軸方向及直徑方向的動作;該軸構件係為不具有鍔部者,而該複數個保持構件係為設於橡膠構件之直徑方向之周圍,用以限制橡膠構件之直徑方相的動作的保持構件,以及設於橡膠構件之軸方向,用以限制橡膠構件之軸方向的動作的保持構件。例如,在前述之實施形態中,針對軸構件,係不設置鍔部7a。針對橡膠構件,係不設置橡膠側凸緣部11a(亦即,僅橡膠圓筒部)。此外,針對保持構件,係在橡膠圓筒部11b的下方(軸方向)中,設置用以限制橡膠圓筒部11b朝軸方向之動作的保持構件。藉由如此構成,即可與前述之實施形態相同,吸收軸構件之軸方向及直徑方向的振動。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the side wall portion and the end surface of the holding member absorb the vibration in the axial direction and the radial direction of the shaft member has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The shaft member and the plurality of holding members restrict the movement of the rubber member in the axial direction and the radial direction; the shaft member has no crotch portion, and the plurality of holding members are disposed in the diameter direction of the rubber member. A holding member for restricting the operation of the diameter direction of the rubber member, and a holding member for restricting the movement of the rubber member in the axial direction in the axial direction of the rubber member. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the flange portion 7a is not provided for the shaft member. The rubber side flange portion 11a (that is, only the rubber cylindrical portion) is not provided for the rubber member. Further, in the holding member, a holding member for restricting the movement of the rubber cylindrical portion 11b in the axial direction is provided below the rubber cylindrical portion 11b (axial direction). According to this configuration, the vibration of the shaft member in the axial direction and the radial direction can be absorbed in the same manner as in the above embodiment.

另外,前述振動吸收裝置所包含之軸構件及承座部,基本上係為不同之構件。因此,分別製作軸構件與承座部,在製作洗衣機時,組合軸構件與承座部,藉此構成振動吸收裝置。亦即,亦可將承座部先獨立設置在洗衣機,之後組合軸構件與承座部來構成振動吸收裝置。Further, the shaft member and the seat portion included in the vibration absorbing device are basically different members. Therefore, the shaft member and the socket portion are separately produced, and when the washing machine is manufactured, the shaft member and the socket portion are combined to constitute the vibration absorbing device. That is, the socket portion may be separately provided in the washing machine, and then the shaft member and the socket portion may be combined to constitute a vibration absorbing device.

另外,在前述之實施形態中,雖針對振動吸收裝置係適用於所謂的傾斜式滾筒洗衣機之情形進行了說明,但不限於此,亦可適用於具有在垂直方向具有旋轉軸的洗衣機、及在橫方向具有旋轉軸的洗衣機等之任意的洗衣機。此外,振動吸收裝置不限於洗衣機,亦可適用於其他產生振動的裝置。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the vibration absorbing apparatus is applied to a so-called inclined drum washing machine. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be applied to a washing machine having a rotating shaft in the vertical direction, and Any washing machine such as a washing machine having a rotating shaft in the lateral direction. Further, the vibration absorbing means is not limited to the washing machine, and can be applied to other devices that generate vibration.

另外,前述之實施形態的橡膠構件,亦可為其他的高分子彈性體。Further, the rubber member of the above embodiment may be another polymer elastomer.

以上,雖參照圖式說明了本發明之實施形態,但本發明並不侷限於圖式之實施形態。對於圖示之實施形態,在與本發明相同範圍內,或者在均等範圍內,均能夠加以種種之修正及變形。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments of the drawings. Modifications and variations of the embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention.

1...洗衣機1. . . washing machine

2...外殼2. . . shell

4...懸吊彈簧4. . . Suspension spring

5...外槽5. . . Outer slot

6...水槽6. . . sink

7...軸構件7. . . Shaft member

7a...鍔部7a. . . Crotch

7b...前端部7b. . . Front end

8...承座部8. . . Seat department

9...腳構件9. . . Foot member

10...振動吸收裝置10. . . Vibration absorbing device

11、21、30、41...橡膠構件11, 21, 30, 41. . . Rubber component

11a、21a、31...橡膠側凸緣部11a, 21a, 31. . . Rubber side flange

11b、21b、32...橡膠圓筒部11b, 21b, 32. . . Rubber cylinder

12...保持構件12. . . Holding member

12a...圓筒保持部12a. . . Cylinder holding part

12b...保持側凸緣部12b. . . Holding side flange

12c...端面12c. . . End face

12d...側壁部12d. . . Side wall

15...旋轉馬達15. . . Rotary motor

20...固定構件20. . . Fixed member

22a至22d、41a至41e...突出部22a to 22d, 41a to 41e. . . Protruding

31a...上面31a. . . Above

31b...下面31b. . . below

32a...內壁面32a. . . Inner wall

32a...外壁面32a. . . Outer wall

33...凹形狀33. . . Concave shape

34...凸形狀34. . . Convex shape

101...洗衣機101. . . washing machine

102...外殼102. . . shell

104...懸吊彈簧104. . . Suspension spring

105...外槽105. . . Outer slot

106...水槽106. . . sink

107...阻尼器107. . . Damper

108...下底部108. . . Bottom bottom

121a至121c...貫穿孔121a to 121c. . . Through hole

第1圖(A)係為從正面觀看顯示該實施形態之洗衣機的主要部份的概略圖;第1圖(B)係為顯示洗衣機的主要部份,且為顯示從右側觀看側面的概略圖。Fig. 1(A) is a schematic view showing a main portion of the washing machine of the embodiment as viewed from the front; Fig. 1(B) is a schematic view showing a main portion of the washing machine and showing a side view from the right side. .

第2圖係為振動吸收裝置之概略立體圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the vibration absorbing device.

第3圖係為在第2圖之III-III的剖面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Fig. 2.

第4圖(A)及(B)係為顯示在振動吸收裝置之橡膠構件的變形例之圖。Fig. 4 (A) and (B) are views showing a modification of the rubber member shown in the vibration absorbing device.

第5圖(A)及(B)係為顯示在振動吸收裝置之橡膠構件的其他的變形例之圖。Fig. 5 (A) and (B) are views showing another modification of the rubber member shown in the vibration absorbing device.

第6圖係為顯示在振動吸收裝置之橡膠構件的其他例之剖面圖。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the rubber member of the vibration absorbing device.

第7圖係為顯示習知之振動吸收裝置之圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing a conventional vibration absorbing apparatus.

7...軸構件7. . . Shaft member

7a...鍔部7a. . . Crotch

7b...前端部7b. . . Front end

8...承座部8. . . Seat department

10...振動吸收裝置10. . . Vibration absorbing device

11...橡膠構件11. . . Rubber component

11a...橡膠側凸緣部11a. . . Rubber side flange

11b...橡膠圓筒部11b. . . Rubber cylinder

12...保持構件12. . . Holding member

12a...圓筒保持部12a. . . Cylinder holding part

12b...保持側凸緣部12b. . . Holding side flange

12c...端面12c. . . End face

12d...側壁部12d. . . Side wall

Claims (3)

一種洗衣機的振動吸收裝置,係為在包含有在內部保持旋轉之水槽的外槽、與收容前述外槽之外殼的洗衣機中之振動吸收裝置,該振動吸收裝置係包含有:軸構件,係固定在前述外槽;以及橡膠構件,係設置在前述軸構件之直徑方向的周圍;前述軸構件具有鍔部,前述鍔部係突出設置在前述軸構件之直徑方向;前述鍔部係設置在前述橡膠構件之軸方向的一面側;該振動吸收裝置復包含有:第1壁構件,係設置在前述橡膠構件之直徑方向的周圍,與前述軸構件協動,用以限制前述橡膠構件之直徑方向的動作;以及第2壁構件,係設置在前述橡膠構件之軸方向的另一面側,與前述鍔部協動,用以限制前述橡膠構件之軸方向的動作。 A vibration absorbing device for a washing machine is a vibration absorbing device in a washing machine including an outer tank that holds a water tank that rotates inside and a casing that houses the outer tank, and the vibration absorbing device includes a shaft member that is fixed The outer groove; and the rubber member are provided around the diameter direction of the shaft member; the shaft member has a crotch portion, the crotch portion is protrudingly provided in a diameter direction of the shaft member; and the crotch portion is provided on the rubber One side of the member in the axial direction; the vibration absorbing device includes a first wall member provided around the diameter direction of the rubber member, and cooperating with the shaft member to restrict the diameter direction of the rubber member And the second wall member is provided on the other surface side of the rubber member in the axial direction, and cooperates with the crotch portion to restrict the movement of the rubber member in the axial direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之洗衣機的振動吸收裝置,其中,前述橡膠構件係包含有:第1圓筒部,係具有第1外徑的圓筒形狀者;以及第2圓筒部,係連續於前述第1圓筒部而設置,具有大於前述第1圓筒部之第2外徑的圓筒形狀者;前述第1壁構件係限制前述第1圓筒部之直徑方向 的動作,而前述第2壁構件係限制前述第2圓筒部之軸方向的動作。 The vibration absorbing apparatus of the washing machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the rubber member includes a first cylindrical portion, a cylindrical shape having a first outer diameter, and a second cylindrical portion. a cylindrical shape that is continuous with the first cylindrical portion and has a second outer diameter larger than the first cylindrical portion; and the first wall member restricts a diameter direction of the first cylindrical portion The operation of the second wall member restricts the operation of the second cylindrical portion in the axial direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之洗衣機的振動吸收裝置,其中,前述橡膠構件係在表面具有凹凸形狀。 The vibration absorbing apparatus of the washing machine according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the rubber member has a concavo-convex shape on the surface.
TW100139929A 2010-12-24 2011-11-02 Vibration absorbing device for washing machine TWI412645B (en)

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