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TWI404546B - Coating composition - Google Patents

Coating composition Download PDF

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TWI404546B
TWI404546B TW97121436A TW97121436A TWI404546B TW I404546 B TWI404546 B TW I404546B TW 97121436 A TW97121436 A TW 97121436A TW 97121436 A TW97121436 A TW 97121436A TW I404546 B TWI404546 B TW I404546B
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Taiwan
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coating
mass
manufactured
film
coated
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TW97121436A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200950820A (en
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Tetsuo Hayashi
Setsuo Namiki
Minoru Okada
Misao Murata
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Ssp Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a film-coated preparation having a highly glossy surface, even when a sugar coating is not applied. <P>SOLUTION: This film coating composition is characterized by comprising (A) hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, (B) polyethylene glycol, and (C) talc, wherein the mass ratio (A:B) of the components (A) to (B) is 1:0.22 to 1.25; and the mass ratio (A:C) of the components (A) to (C) is 1:0.8 to 3.8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

包膜用組合物Coating composition

本發明係關於一種包膜用組合物,更詳細而言,係關於一種可用作固形製劑之包衣劑的包膜用組合物。The present invention relates to a coating composition, and more particularly to a coating composition which can be used as a coating agent for a solid preparation.

包膜或糖衣係被包裹於片劑上,以提高原料藥對光或濕度之穩定性,或者防止苦味、臭味、刺激等,或者防止晶鬚之產生,或者提高作為產品之美觀等。然而,就作為商品之美觀、尤其是表面之光澤或潤澤而言,先前之包膜劣於糖衣。另一方面,雖然包裹上糖衣之片劑的表面具有較高之光澤性,但由於糖衣步驟需要很長時間,故不僅製造成本上升,而且製劑由於糖衣而變得又大又重,由此攜帶性差,進而,糖衣步驟中高溫多濕之狀態持續較長時間,故有時亦會影響活性成分之穩定性。The envelope or the sugar coating is wrapped on the tablet to improve the stability of the drug substance to light or humidity, or to prevent bitterness, odor, irritation, etc., or to prevent the generation of whiskers, or to improve the appearance as a product. However, in terms of the aesthetics of the product, especially the gloss or moisturization of the surface, the previous envelope is inferior to the sugar coating. On the other hand, although the surface of the tablet coated with the sugar coating has a high gloss, since the sugar coating step takes a long time, not only the manufacturing cost rises, but also the preparation becomes large and heavy due to the sugar coating, thereby carrying Poorness, and further, the state of high temperature and high humidity in the sugar coating step lasts for a long period of time, and thus sometimes affects the stability of the active ingredient.

因此,一直嘗試對包膜片之表面賦予如糖衣片般之高光澤性。例如已提出:利用甜味成分與上光蠟之混合物進行上光之膜片(專利文獻1);使用阿拉伯膠之乾粉組合物(專利文獻2);調配有羥丙基纖維素及羧甲纖維素鈉之包膜組合物(專利文獻3)等。然而,由該等組合物所獲得之光澤尚不充分。Therefore, attempts have been made to impart a high gloss such as a sugar-coated sheet to the surface of the coated sheet. For example, a film for glazing using a mixture of a sweet component and a glazing wax has been proposed (Patent Document 1); a dry powder composition using gum arabic (Patent Document 2); and hydroxypropylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose are formulated. A coating composition of sodium sodium (Patent Document 3) or the like. However, the gloss obtained from such compositions is not sufficient.

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2001-89361號公報[專利文獻2]國際公開第2002/019987號小冊子[專利文獻3]日本專利特表2002-534373號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-89361 (Patent Document 2) International Publication No. 2002/019987 pamphlet [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-534373

本發明之目的在於提供一種包膜製劑,其即使未包裹上糖衣亦具有高光澤性之表面。It is an object of the present invention to provide a coated preparation which has a high gloss surface even without being coated with a sugar coating.

本發明者等人為了實現上述目的而進行了潛心研究,結果意外發現,藉由使用分別以特定之比率調配有先前被用作固形製劑之包衣劑成分的羥丙基甲纖維素、聚乙二醇及滑石而成的組合物,可對製劑表面賦予較高之光澤性,從而完成了本發明。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, unexpectedly found that hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyethylene, which was previously formulated as a coating agent component previously used as a solid preparation, was used in a specific ratio. The composition of the diol and talc imparts a high gloss to the surface of the preparation, thereby completing the present invention.

即,本發明提供一種包膜用組合物,其特徵在於:含有(A)羥丙基甲纖維素、(B)聚乙二醇及(C)滑石,成分(A)與(B)之質量比(A:B)為1:0.22~1.25,且成分(A)與(C)之質量比(A:C)為1:0.8~3.8。That is, the present invention provides a composition for a coating comprising: (A) hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, (B) polyethylene glycol, and (C) talc, the mass of components (A) and (B) The ratio (A:B) is 1:0.22 to 1.25, and the mass ratio (A:C) of the components (A) to (C) is 1:0.8 to 3.8.

又,本發明提供一種包膜製劑,其係利用上述組合物包裹有厚度為20 μm~200 μm之包膜者。Further, the present invention provides a coating preparation which is coated with an envelope having a thickness of from 20 μm to 200 μm by the above composition.

若使用本發明之包膜用組合物對片劑進行包衣,則可形成具有漂亮光澤之膜,可獲得美麗外觀品質提高之包膜製劑。又,根據本發明,由於不需要糖衣步驟,故不僅可實現片劑之輕量化或小型化,而且可減低製造成本,進而,亦容易控制最終製劑之水分,故可維持活性成分之穩定性,並且亦可防止製劑產生變色。When the tablet is coated with the composition for a coating of the present invention, a film having a beautiful gloss can be formed, and a coating preparation having improved appearance quality can be obtained. Moreover, according to the present invention, since the sugar coating step is not required, not only the weight and size of the tablet can be reduced, but also the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and further, the moisture of the final preparation can be easily controlled, so that the stability of the active ingredient can be maintained. It also prevents discoloration of the formulation.

本發明之包膜用組合物,含有(A)羥丙基甲纖維素、(B) 聚乙二醇及(C)滑石。The coating composition of the present invention contains (A) hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, (B) Polyethylene glycol and (C) talc.

作為此處使用之成分(A)羥丙基甲纖維素,並無特別限定,但就賦予高光澤性之觀點而言,較好的是甲氧基之取代度為16.5~30.0,尤其好的是28.0~30.0,且羥丙氧基之取代度為4.0~32.0,尤其好的是7.0~12.0。又,羥丙基甲纖維素之黏度為,以20℃下之2%水溶液之黏度計,較好的是3~10,000 mPa·s,尤其好的是3~15 mPa.s。The component (A) hydroxypropylmethylcellulose used herein is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting high gloss, it is preferred that the degree of substitution of the methoxy group is from 16.5 to 30.0, which is particularly preferable. It is 28.0~30.0, and the degree of substitution of hydroxypropoxy is 4.0~32.0, especially 7.0~12.0. Further, the viscosity of the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose is preferably from 3 to 10,000 mPa·s, particularly preferably from 3 to 15 mPa, based on the viscosity of a 2% aqueous solution at 20 ° C. s.

作為羥丙基甲纖維素之市售品,可舉出羥丙基甲纖維素2208、羥丙基甲纖維素2906、羥丙基甲纖維素2910等,該等可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。Examples of commercially available hydroxypropylmethylcellulose include hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2208, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2906, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910. These may be used alone or in combination of two. More than one species.

相對於本發明之包膜用組合物之固形物含量總量,組合物中之羥丙基甲纖維素之含量就衣膜強度、包衣時之附著率及高光澤性之觀點而言,較好的是5~80質量%,尤其好的是10~60質量%,更好的是15~35質量%。The content of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in the composition relative to the total solid content of the coating composition of the present invention is in terms of film strength, adhesion at the time of coating, and high gloss. The good is 5 to 80% by mass, particularly preferably 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably 15 to 35% by mass.

作為本發明中所使用之成分(B)聚乙二醇,並無特別限定,較好的是於25℃下為固體,其重量平均分子量較好的是190~42,000,尤其好的是7,300~9,300。再者,聚乙二醇之重量平均分子量係藉由GPC測定之聚苯乙烯換算之值。The polyethylene glycol which is the component (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a solid at 25 ° C, and preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 190 to 42,000, particularly preferably 7,300. 9,300. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is a value in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC.

作為聚乙二醇之市售品,可舉出聚乙二醇200、聚乙二醇400、聚乙二醇600、聚乙二醇1000、聚乙二醇1500、聚乙二醇1540、聚乙二醇4000、聚乙二醇6000、聚乙二醇20000、聚乙二醇35000等,該等可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。Commercial products of polyethylene glycol include polyethylene glycol 200, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 600, polyethylene glycol 1000, polyethylene glycol 1500, polyethylene glycol 1540, and polycondensation. Ethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 20000, polyethylene glycol 35000, etc. These may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

相對於1質量份之羥丙基甲纖維素,本發明之包膜用組 合物中之聚乙二醇之含量為為0.22~1.25質量份,較好的是0.25~1.0質量份,尤其好的是0.4~0.8質量份。若聚乙二醇之含量較少,則光澤性差,另一方面,若大量調配聚乙二醇,則包衣時之附著率下降,並且表面之平滑性易於消失。The envelope group of the present invention is used with respect to 1 part by mass of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose The content of the polyethylene glycol in the compound is from 0.22 to 1.25 parts by mass, preferably from 0.25 to 1.0 part by mass, particularly preferably from 0.4 to 0.8 part by mass. When the content of the polyethylene glycol is small, the gloss is poor. On the other hand, when a large amount of polyethylene glycol is blended, the adhesion rate at the time of coating is lowered, and the smoothness of the surface is liable to disappear.

本發明中所使用之成分(C)滑石之平均粒徑(依據JIS M8016之測定法),就賦予高光澤性之觀點而言,較好的是0.1~20 μm,尤其好的是1~12 μm,更好的是2~7 μm。若滑石之粒徑過大,則表面粗糙,難以獲得充分之光澤。又,對於滑石之粒度而言,較好的是粒徑超過75 μm者(無法通過網眼為75 μm之篩者)為0.2質量%以下,尤其好的是粒徑超過45 μm者(無法通過網眼為45 μm之篩者)為0.3質量%以下。The average particle diameter of the component (C) talc used in the present invention (measured according to JIS M8016) is preferably from 0.1 to 20 μm, particularly preferably from 1 to 12, from the viewpoint of imparting high gloss. Μm, more preferably 2~7 μm. If the particle size of the talc is too large, the surface is rough and it is difficult to obtain sufficient gloss. Further, as for the particle size of the talc, it is preferable that the particle size exceeds 75 μm (the sieve which cannot pass through the mesh of 75 μm) is 0.2% by mass or less, and particularly preferably the particle size exceeds 45 μm (cannot pass The mesh having a mesh size of 45 μm is 0.3% by mass or less.

又,於本發明中,為獲得較高之光澤,滑石之白度較為重要。較好的是使用滑石之白度(依據JIS M8016之測定法)為90以上者,尤其好的是使用白度為93以上者。若白度小,則難以表現出閃耀之光澤性。Further, in the present invention, in order to obtain a high gloss, the whiteness of talc is important. It is preferred that the whiteness of the talc (measured according to JIS M8016) is 90 or more, and it is particularly preferable to use a whiteness of 93 or more. If the whiteness is small, it is difficult to express the luster of the sparkle.

相對於1質量份之羥丙基甲纖維素,本發明之包膜用組合物中之滑石之含量為0.8~3.8質量份,較好的是1.2~3.8質量份,尤其好的是1.6~2.4質量份。若滑石之含量較少,則難以表現出閃耀之光澤性,另一方面,若大量調配滑石,則衣膜會變脆弱,並且包衣裝置內會產生灰塵,甚至灰塵會附著於片劑之表面。The content of the talc in the coating composition of the present invention is from 0.8 to 3.8 parts by mass, preferably from 1.2 to 3.8 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 1.6 to 2.4, based on 1 part by mass of the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. Parts by mass. If the content of talc is small, it is difficult to express the luster of glare. On the other hand, if a large amount of talc is blended, the coating film becomes weak, and dust is generated in the coating device, and even dust adheres to the surface of the tablet. .

於本發明之包膜用組合物中,較好的是除了上述成分以 外進一步調配著色劑。作為著色劑,可舉出兒茶單寧粉、薑黃萃取液、黃色三氧化二鐵、Opaspray K-1-24904、橘子香精、褐色氧化鐵、碳黑、焦糖、洋紅、胡蘿蔔素液、β-胡蘿蔔素、甘草萃取物、金箔、黑氧化鐵、輕質無水矽酸、氧化鈦、三氧化二鐵、食用藍色1號、食用黃色4號、食用黃色4號鋁色澱、食用黃色5號、食用紅色2號、食用紅色3號、食用紅色102號、氫氧化鈉、葉綠素銅鈉、葉綠素銅、裸麥綠葉萃取物、d-龍腦、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷酯、藥用碳、核黃素丁酸酯、核黃素、綠茶粉、核黃素磷酸鈉、玫瑰油等,該等可單獨使用,或者混合使用二種以上。In the composition for a coating of the present invention, it is preferred to The colorant is further formulated externally. Examples of the coloring agent include catechin tannin powder, turmeric extract, yellow ferric oxide, Opaspray K-1-24904, orange flavor, brown iron oxide, carbon black, caramel, magenta, carotenoid solution, and β. Carotene, licorice extract, gold foil, black iron oxide, light anhydrous citric acid, titanium oxide, ferric oxide, edible blue No. 1, edible yellow No. 4, edible yellow No. 4 aluminum lake, edible yellow 5 No., edible red No. 2, edible red No. 3, edible red No. 102, sodium hydroxide, copper chlorophyll sodium, chlorophyll copper, rye green leaf extract, d-borneol, octyl dodecyl myristate, medicinal Carbon, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin, green tea powder, riboflavin sodium phosphate, rose oil, etc., may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

相對於1份之羥丙基甲纖維素,組合物中之著色劑之含量以質量比計較好的是5份以下,尤其好的是2份以下,更好的是1份以下。The content of the coloring agent in the composition is preferably 5 parts or less, particularly preferably 2 parts or less, more preferably 1 part or less, based on 1 part by weight of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.

於本發明之包膜用組合物中,除上述成分以外,視需要可添加通常口服醫藥品之包膜中所使用之醫藥品添加物,例如增塑劑、包衣劑、分散劑、消泡劑等。In the coating composition of the present invention, in addition to the above components, a pharmaceutical additive such as a plasticizer, a coating agent, a dispersing agent, or a defoaming agent used in a coating of a general oral pharmaceutical product may be added as needed. Agents, etc.

作為增塑劑之具體例,可舉出:karion83、檸檬酸三乙酯、甘油、脂肪酸甘油酯、芝麻油、二甲基聚矽氧烷·二氧化矽混合物、D-山梨糖醇、中長鏈三酸甘油酯、源自玉米澱粉之糖醇液、甘油三乙酸酯、濃甘油、蓖麻油、鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯、丁基鄰苯二甲醯基乙醇酸丁酯、聚氧乙烯(105)聚氧丙烯(5)二醇、丙二醇、聚山梨酸酯80、棉籽油.大豆油混合物、單硬脂酸甘油酯 等,該等可單獨使用,或混合使用二種以上。於添加增塑劑之情形時,組合物中之含量較好的是40質量%以下。Specific examples of the plasticizer include karion 83, triethyl citrate, glycerin, fatty acid glyceride, sesame oil, dimethyl polyoxyalkylene cerium oxide mixture, D-sorbitol, and medium long chain. Triglyceride, sugar alcohol liquid derived from corn starch, triacetin, concentrated glycerin, castor oil, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl phthalate Butyl glycolate, polyoxyethylene (105) polyoxypropylene (5) diol, propylene glycol, polysorbate 80, cottonseed oil. Soybean oil mixture, glyceryl monostearate Etc., these may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the case where a plasticizer is added, the content in the composition is preferably 40% by mass or less.

作為包衣劑之具體例,可舉出:丙烯酸乙酯·甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物分散液、乙醯甘油脂肪酸酯、甲基丙烯酸胺烷基酯共聚物E、甲基丙烯酸胺烷基酯共聚物RS、阿拉伯膠、阿拉伯膠粉、乙基纖維素、乙基纖維素水分散液、辛基癸基三酸甘油脂、Opadry AMB、Opadry OY-6950、Opadry OY-S-7135、Opadry OY-S-8471、Opadry OY-S-9607、Opadry OY-S-22829、Opadry OY-S-22835、Opadry OY-S-22961、橄欖油、高嶺土、可可脂、夏枯草、蓖麻蠟、焦糖、巴西棕櫚蠟、羧乙烯聚合物、羧甲基乙基纖維素、羧甲基澱粉鈉、羧甲纖維素鈣、羧甲纖維素鈉、水合二氧化矽、乾燥氫氧化鋁凝膠、乾燥乳狀白蟲膠、乾燥甲基丙烯酸共聚物LD、寒梅粉、魚鱗箔、金箔、銀箔、檸檬酸三乙酯、甘油、脂肪酸甘油酯、矽酸鎂、輕質無水矽酸、含輕質無水矽酸之羥丙基纖維素、稀性液體石蠟、鯨蠟、結晶纖維素、硬化油、合成矽酸鋁、合成蠟、高葡萄糖水飴、硬蠟、琥珀醯明膠、小麥粉、小麥澱粉、米澱粉、醋酸纖維素、乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素、白色蜂蠟、氧化鈦、氧化鎂、甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯·甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、二甲基聚矽氧烷(內服用)、二甲基聚矽氧烷·二氧化矽混合物、燒石膏、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、沉香粉、氫氧化鋁凝膠、氫化松香甘油酯、硬脂醇、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鋁、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸聚烴氧酯40、硬脂 酸鎂、精製明膠、精製蟲膠、精製白糖、玉米蛋白、倍半異硬脂酸山梨糖醇酐、鯨蠟醇、石膏、明膠、蟲膠、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、D-山梨糖醇、D-山梨糖醇液、磷酸三鈣、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、單糖漿、中金箔、沈澱碳酸鈣、低取代羥丙基纖維素、萜烯樹脂、澱粉(溶性)、玉米糖漿、玉米油、甘油三乙酸酯、乳酸鈣、乳糖、濃甘油、白色蟲膠、白糖、蜂蜜、石蠟、珍珠粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲纖維素鄰苯二甲酸酯、胡椒基丁醚、蓖麻油、鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯、丁基鄰苯二甲醯基乙醇酸丁酯、葡萄糖、反丁烯二酸.硬脂酸·聚乙烯醇縮醛二乙胺基乙酸酯.羥丙基甲纖維素2910混合物、聚三葡萄糖、丙二醇、膨潤土、聚維酮、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油40、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油60、聚氧乙烯(105)聚氧丙烯(5)二醇、聚氧乙烯(160)聚氧丙烯(30)二醇、聚山梨酸酯80、聚乙烯醇縮醛二乙胺基乙酸酯、D-甘露糖醇、水飴、蜂蠟、肉豆蔻醇、無水矽酸水合物、鄰苯二甲酸酐、無水磷酸氫鈣、甲基丙烯酸共聚物L、甲基丙烯酸共聚物LD、甲基丙烯酸共聚物S、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、甲纖維素、丙烯酸2-甲基-5-乙烯基吡啶基甲酯.甲基丙烯酸共聚物、漆樹蠟、單硬脂酸鋁、單硬脂酸甘油酯、山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、褐煤酸酯蠟、藥用碳、聚桂醇、硫酸鈣、液體石蠟、DL-蘋果酸、正磷酸氫鈣、磷酸氫鈣、磷酸氫鈉、磷酸二氫鈣、松香等,該等可單獨使用,或混合使用二種以上。於添加包衣劑之情形時,組合物中之含量較好的是40質量 %以下。Specific examples of the coating agent include ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion, acetamidine glycerin fatty acid ester, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E, and aminoalkyl methacrylate. Ester copolymer RS, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, ethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose aqueous dispersion, octyl decyl triglyceride, Opadry AMB, Opadry OY-6950, Opadry OY-S-7135, Opadry OY-S-8471, Opadry OY-S-9607, Opadry OY-S-22829, Opadry OY-S-22835, Opadry OY-S-22961, olive oil, kaolin, cocoa butter, Prunella vulgaris, ramie wax, coke Sugar, carnauba wax, carboxyvinyl polymer, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydrated cerium oxide, dried aluminum hydroxide gel, dried Milky white shellac, dry methacrylic acid copolymer LD, cold plum powder, fish scale foil, gold foil, silver foil, triethyl citrate, glycerin, fatty acid glyceride, magnesium citrate, light anhydrous citric acid, light and anhydrous Hydroxypropyl cellulose of citric acid, dilute liquid paraffin, cetyl wax, Crystal cellulose, hardened oil, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic wax, high glucose leeches, hard wax, amber gelatin, wheat flour, wheat starch, rice starch, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate resin, phthalic acid acetate , white beeswax, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate·methyl methacrylate copolymer, dimethyl polyoxyalkylene (administered internally), dimethyl polyoxane Ceria mixture, calcined gypsum, sucrose fatty acid ester, agarwood powder, aluminum hydroxide gel, hydrogenated rosin glyceride, stearyl alcohol, stearic acid, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, stearic acid polyhydrocarbon Oxygen ester 40, hard fat Magnesium sulphate, refined gelatin, refined shellac, refined white sugar, zein, sesquisulphate sorbitan, cetyl alcohol, gypsum, gelatin, shellac, sorbitan fatty acid ester, D-sorbose Alcohol, D-sorbitol liquid, tricalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, monosaccharide syrup, medium gold foil, precipitated calcium carbonate, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, terpene resin, starch (soluble), corn syrup, corn Oil, triacetin, calcium lactate, lactose, concentrated glycerin, white shellac, white sugar, honey, paraffin, pearl powder, potato starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate , piperonyl butoxide, castor oil, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl phthalate, butyl phthalate, glucose, fumaric acid. Stearic acid·polyvinyl acetal diethylamine acetate. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 mixture, polytriglucose, propylene glycol, bentonite, povidone, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene (105) polyoxypropylene (5) two Alcohol, polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) diol, polysorbate 80, polyvinyl acetal diethylamine acetate, D-mannitol, leeches, beeswax, myristyl alcohol, Anhydrous citric acid hydrate, phthalic anhydride, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, methacrylic acid copolymer L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, methacrylic acid copolymer S, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, methyl cellulose, acrylic acid 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridylmethyl ester. Methacrylic acid copolymer, lacquer wax, aluminum monostearate, glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, montan acid ester wax, medicinal carbon, polyglycerol, calcium sulfate, liquid paraffin, DL-malic acid, calcium hydrogen orthophosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, rosin, etc., may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case of adding a coating agent, the content in the composition is preferably 40 mass. %the following.

作為分散劑之具體例,可舉出:甲基丙烯酸胺烷基酯共聚物RS、阿拉伯膠、阿拉伯膠粉、褐藻酸丙二醇酯、乙醇、油酸、羧乙烯聚合物、羧甲纖維素鈉、瓊脂粉、檸檬酸、檸檬酸鈉、甘油、脂肪酸甘油酯、矽酸鎂、輕質無水矽酸、結晶纖維素、硬化油、合成矽酸鋁、磷酸膽鹼、紅花子油、白色蜂蠟、氧化鈦、磺琥珀酸鈉二辛酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、氫氧化鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、精製油酸、精製大豆卵磷脂、倍半異硬脂酸山梨糖醇酐、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、D-山梨糖醇、大豆油、大豆卵磷脂、低取代羥丙基纖維素、糊精、玉米澱粉、黃芪膠粉、山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯、乳糖、濃甘油、馬鈴薯澱粉、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基澱粉、羥丙基纖維素、丙二醇、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、膨潤土、聚維酮、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油40、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油60、聚氧乙烯(105)聚氧丙烯(5)二醇、聚氧乙烯(160)聚氧丙烯(30)二醇、聚山梨酸酯20、聚山梨酸酯60、聚山梨酸酯80、聚磷酸鈉、無水檸檬酸鈉、無水焦磷酸鈉、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、偏磷酸鈉、甲纖維素、漆樹蠟、山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯、單硬脂酸鋁、單硬脂酸甘油酯、山梨糖醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯、十二烷基硫酸鈉、聚桂醇、液體石蠟、磷酸氫鈣等,該等可單獨使用,或混合使用二種以上。於添加分散劑之情形時,組合物中之含量較好的是25質量%以下。Specific examples of the dispersing agent include aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer RS, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, propylene glycol alginate, ethanol, oleic acid, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Agar powder, citric acid, sodium citrate, glycerin, fatty acid glyceride, magnesium citrate, light anhydrous citric acid, crystalline cellulose, hardened oil, synthetic aluminum citrate, phosphoric acid choline, safflower oil, white beeswax, oxidation Titanium, sodium sulfosuccinate dioctyl ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium hydroxide, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, refined oleic acid, refined soy lecithin, sesquistea sulphate, sorbose Alcohol fatty acid ester, D-sorbitol, soybean oil, soy lecithin, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, dextrin, corn starch, gum tragacanth powder, sorbitan trioleate, lactose, concentrated glycerin , potato starch, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, propylene glycol, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, bentonite, povidone, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil 40, poly Oxyethylene hardened castor oil 60 , polyoxyethylene (105) polyoxypropylene (5) diol, polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) diol, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, poly Sodium phosphate, anhydrous sodium citrate, anhydrous sodium pyrophosphate, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, sodium metaphosphate, methylcellulose, lacquer wax, sorbitan monooleate, aluminum monostearate, monostearic acid Glyceryl ester, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monolaurate, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyglycerol, liquid paraffin, calcium hydrogen phosphate, etc., which may be used alone or in combination. More than one species. In the case where a dispersing agent is added, the content in the composition is preferably 25% by mass or less.

作為消泡劑之具體例,可舉出:乙醇、脂肪酸甘油酯、 二甲基聚矽氧烷(內服用)、二甲基聚矽氧烷·二氧化矽混合物、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、矽樹脂乳液、矽消泡劑、硬脂酸聚烴氧酯40、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯、聚山梨酸酯80等,該等可單獨添加,或混合添加二種以上。於添加消泡劑之情形時,組合物中之含量較好的是10質量%以下。Specific examples of the antifoaming agent include ethanol and fatty acid glycerides. Dimethylpolyoxane (internal administration), dimethyl polyoxane·cerium oxide mixture, sucrose fatty acid ester, oxime resin emulsion, bismuth defoamer, polyoxyl stearate 40, sorbose The alcoholic anhydride fatty acid ester, the sorbitan trioleate, the polysorbate 80, etc. may be added individually or in mixture of two or more types. In the case where an antifoaming agent is added, the content in the composition is preferably 10% by mass or less.

本發明之包膜製劑藉由如下方式而製造:製備將含有羥丙基甲纖維素、聚乙二醇及滑石之包膜用組合物溶解.懸浮而成之包衣液,並噴霧包覆於固形製劑之最外側表面。作為固形製劑之劑形,較好的是片劑。The coating preparation of the present invention is produced by dissolving a composition for a coating containing hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol and talc. The coating liquid is suspended and spray coated on the outermost surface of the solid preparation. As a dosage form of the solid preparation, a tablet is preferred.

於固形製劑中,可適宜調配各種藥效成分,例如可舉出:抗壞血酸、抗壞血酸鈣、抗壞血酸鈉等維生素C類;泛酸鈣、硝酸硫胺、鹽酸硫胺、硝酸二硫胺、二硫硫胺、二鯨蠟基硫酸硫胺明、鹽酸呋喃硫胺、鹽酸基世甲命、奧托硫胺、賽可硫胺、雙異丁硫胺、雙苯醯硫胺、苯磷硫胺、核黃素、核黃素丁酸酯、核黃素磷酸鈉、鹽酸吡哆醇、磷酸吡哆醛、氰鈷胺、鹽酸羥基鈷銨、酯酸羥基鈷銨、甲鈷胺、煙鹼酸、菸鹼醯胺、生物素、葉酸等維生素B類;γ一穀維素等自主神經調節劑;硫辛醯胺、乳清酸等類維生素效應物質;磷酸氫鈣、乳酸鈣等礦物質;乙酸d-α-生育醇酯、乙酸dl-α-生育醇酯、琥珀酸d-α-生育醇酯、琥珀酸dl-α-生育醇酯鈣等維生素E;麥角鈣化醇、膽鈣化醇等維生素D;L-半胱胺酸、甲硫胺酸、甘胺酸、鹽酸精胺酸等胺基酸;胺基乙基磺酸、葡糖醛醯胺、葡糖醛酸內 酯、甘草酸、熊去氧膽酸等肝臟損傷用藥;何首烏萃取物、歐洲山楂萃取物、刺五加乾燥萃取物、淫羊藿萃取物、薏仁萃取物、肝臟水解物、膽汁萃取物粉、柴胡乾燥萃取物、川穹乾燥萃取物、山裹紅乾燥萃取物、茯苓乾燥萃取物等天然藥萃取物等。In the solid preparation, various medicinal ingredients can be suitably formulated, and examples thereof include vitamin C such as ascorbic acid, calcium ascorbate, and sodium ascorbate; calcium pantothenate, thiamine nitrate, thiamine hydrochloride, dithiamine nitrate, and dithiothiamine. , cetyl sulphate sulphate sulphate, sulphate sulphate hydrochloride, hydrazine hydrazine, olto thiamine, seleton sulphate, bis-isobutyl sulphate, bis-benzopyramine, phenylphosphine sulphate, nuclear yellow , riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxal phosphate, cyanocobalamin, hydroxycobaltium hydrochloride, hydroxycobalt ammonium sulphate, methylcobalamin, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide , biotin, folic acid and other vitamin B; γ-oryzanol and other autonomic nervous regulators; sulphuric acid, whey acid and other vitamin-like substances; calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium lactate and other minerals; acetic acid d-α- Vitamin E such as tocopherol ester, dl-α-tocopheryl acetate, d-α-tocopheryl succinate, dl-α-tocopheryl succinate, vitamin D such as ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol; - amino acid such as cysteine, methionine, glycine, arginine hydrochloride; amine B Acid, glucuronic Amides, the glucuronic acid Herbal acid such as ester, glycyrrhizic acid, and ursodeoxycholic acid; Polygonum multiflorum extract, European hawthorn extract, Acanthopanax senticosus extract, Epimedium extract, Coix seed extract, liver hydrolysate, bile extract powder, Natural extracts such as Bupleurum dry extract, dried extract of Chuanxiong, dried red extract of mountain, dried extract of medlar, and the like.

製造製劑之方法並無特別限定,於藥效成分中視需要添加製劑添加物,並利用先前以來之常法製造即可。例如,利用通常採用之普通的製劑化方法(津田恭介.上野壽著、「醫藥開發基礎講座X I藥劑製造法(上)、(下)」、地人書館、1971年發行;伸井由宣著、「製劑工學手冊」、地人書館、1983年發行;仲井由宣著、「最新粉體之材料設計」、Techno System、1988年發行;荒川正文著、「醫藥之開發Ⅱ製劑之單元操作及機械」、廣川書店、1989年發行;橋田充著、「口服製劑之設計及評價」、藥業時報公司、1995年發行;橋田充著、「口服製劑之處方設計」、藥業時報公司、1995年發行)來製備即可。又,於必須製備造粒粉末之情形時,可藉由如下方式而製備:將採用通常利用之造粒法(使用含有水或有機溶劑之溶液或分散液的噴霧造粒法、攪拌造粒法、流化造粒法、旋轉造粒法、旋轉流化造粒法等濕式造粒法,使用粉粒狀之黏合劑的壓密造粒法等乾式造粒法等)製造之原粉末.粉末劑.細粒劑.顆粒劑等與製劑添加物混合,並進行壓縮成型。進而,亦可對由本發明之包膜用組合物所得之膜層的下側進行底層包衣,而製成具有二層或三層等多層膜層之包膜製劑。The method of producing the preparation is not particularly limited, and a preparation additive may be added to the medicinal ingredient as needed, and it may be produced by a conventional method. For example, the general formulation method that is usually used (Tsujin Kousuke. Ueno Shou, "Medical Development Basic Lecture XI Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Law (I), (below)", "People's Library", issued in 1971; , "Manufacturing Engineering Handbook", and the People's Library, issued in 1983; Nakai Yusuke, "The Latest Powder Material Design", Techno System, issued in 1988; Arakawa Text, "Pharmaceutical Development II Preparation Unit Operation & Machinery", Hirokawa Bookstore, issued in 1989; Hiroshi Hiroshi, "Design and Evaluation of Oral Formulations", Pharmaceutical Times, 1995, Hiroshi Hiroshi, "Design of Oral Formulations", Pharmaceutical Times, Released in 1995). Further, when it is necessary to prepare a granulated powder, it can be prepared by a granulation method which is generally used (a spray granulation method using a solution or dispersion containing water or an organic solvent, stirring granulation method) And the original powder produced by a fluid granulation method, a rotary granulation method, a rotary granulation method or the like, a wet granulation method, a dry granulation method such as a compact granulation method using a powdery binder, and the like. Powder. Fine granules. The granules and the like are mixed with the formulation additive and compression molded. Further, the underside of the film layer obtained from the coating composition of the present invention may be subjected to a primer coating to prepare a coating film having a multilayer film layer of two or three layers.

作為製劑化時使用之製劑添加劑,可舉出藥學上許可之載體,例如穩定(化)劑、界面活性劑、潤滑化劑、潤滑劑、溶解劑、緩衝劑、甜味劑、基質、吸附劑、調味劑、黏合劑、懸浮(化)劑、抗氧化劑、光澤劑、香料、包衣劑、濕潤劑、濕潤調節劑、填充劑、消泡劑、清涼劑、著香劑.香料、著色劑、等張劑、軟化劑、乳化劑、黏稠(化)劑、發泡劑、pH調節劑、賦形劑、分散劑、崩解劑、崩解助劑、芳香劑、防濕劑、防腐劑、保存劑、溶解劑、溶解助劑、溶劑、流動化劑等,作為該等製劑添加劑之具體例,例如可使用裝訂冊(日本醫藥添加劑協會、「醫藥添加物事典2005」、藥事日報社、2005年發行)中所揭示者。As the preparation additive used in the formulation, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as a stabilizer, a surfactant, a lubricating agent, a lubricant, a solvent, a buffer, a sweetener, a matrix, and an adsorbent may be mentioned. , flavoring agents, adhesives, suspending (chemical) agents, antioxidants, brighteners, perfumes, coating agents, wetting agents, wetting regulators, fillers, defoamers, cooling agents, flavoring agents. Perfume, colorant, isotonic agent, softener, emulsifier, viscous agent, foaming agent, pH adjuster, excipient, dispersant, disintegrant, disintegration aid, fragrance, moisture proof As a specific example of the additives of the preparations, for example, a binding book (Japanese Pharmaceutical Additives Association, "Pharmaceutical Additives Code 2005", etc., may be used as a specific example of the additives of the preparations, such as a preservative, a preservative, a preservative, a dissolving agent, a dissolving agent, a solvent, a fluidizing agent, and the like. Revealed in the Pharmaceutical Daily, issued in 2005).

對以如上所述之方式而製造的裸片或包膜片等固形製劑上包上包膜用組合物之包衣方法,並無特別限定,例如可舉出鍋包衣法、流化層包衣法、旋轉包衣法、乾式包衣法、或者該等之組合方法等。含有本發明之包膜用組合物之塗層液,係於羥丙基甲纖維素、聚乙二醇及滑石中,進一步視需要添加醫藥添加物並稱量包膜用組合物,將該組合物溶解/懸浮於純化水或乙醇等低級醇或者其等之混合液中而製備。包衣液較好的是調整成固形物含量為通常1~50質量%,尤其好的是調整成2~30質量%,更好的是調整成5~20質量%。The coating method of the coating composition for a solid preparation such as a die or a coated sheet produced as described above is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a pan coating method and a fluidized layer package. A clothing method, a spin coating method, a dry coating method, or a combination method of the above. The coating liquid containing the coating composition of the present invention is used in hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, and talc, and further, if necessary, a pharmaceutical additive is added and the coating composition is weighed, and the combination is used. The product is prepared by dissolving/suspending in a purified alcohol or a lower alcohol such as ethanol or a mixture thereof. The coating liquid is preferably adjusted to have a solid content of usually 1 to 50% by mass, particularly preferably 2 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass.

於本發明中,製劑上形成之膜層之厚度,係根據製劑形狀或大小而有所不同,但就獲得具有美麗光澤之表面的觀點而言,較好的是20 μm~200 μm,尤其好的是30 μm~100 μm,更好的是40 μm~80 μm。例如,直徑為9 mm且質量200 mg左右之片劑,為了獲得上述膜層之厚度,較好的是大約以3~30 mg/片進行包衣,更好的是約以3~15 mg/片進行包衣,尤其好的是約以6~12 mg/片進行包衣。若膜層之厚度過薄,則無法獲得充分之光澤,另一方面,若膜層之厚度較大,則需要包衣所必需之時間。In the present invention, the thickness of the film layer formed on the preparation varies depending on the shape or size of the preparation, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a surface having a beautiful luster, it is preferably 20 μm to 200 μm, particularly preferably. Is 30 μm~100 Μm, more preferably 40 μm~80 μm. For example, a tablet having a diameter of 9 mm and a mass of about 200 mg, in order to obtain the thickness of the above-mentioned film layer, is preferably coated at about 3 to 30 mg/tablet, more preferably about 3 to 15 mg/ The tablets are coated, and it is especially preferred to coat them at about 6 to 12 mg per tablet. If the thickness of the film layer is too thin, sufficient gloss cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the thickness of the film layer is large, the time necessary for coating is required.

本發明之製劑,亦可於由包膜用組合物所得之膜層下側進行底層包衣,而成為具有多個膜層之包膜製劑。The preparation of the present invention may be subjected to a primer coating on the lower side of the film layer obtained from the coating composition to form a coating preparation having a plurality of film layers.

例如,固形製劑中含有L-半胱胺酸類等發出令人不適之臭味的藥效成分之情形時,為了掩蓋該臭味,較好的是裹上包膜。包膜中,可適宜添加上述口服醫藥品之包膜中所使用之醫藥品添加物,尤其是就防臭效果之觀點而言,較好的是添加聚乙烯醇之部分皂化物。聚乙烯醇部分皂化物之皂化度,就令人不適之臭味的減低效果之觀點而言,較好的是70~97 mol%,尤其好的是78~96 mol%,又,平均聚合度較好的是200~3,300,尤其好的是300~1,500。此處,皂化度依據JIS K6726(聚乙烯醇試驗方法)而測定。又,包膜中之聚乙烯醇之含量,就防臭效果、被膜強度及包衣容易性之觀點而言,較好的是30~100質量%,尤其好的是40~95質量%。For example, when the solid preparation contains a medicinal ingredient such as L-cysteine which causes an unpleasant odor, it is preferred to coat the envelope in order to mask the odor. In the envelope, a pharmaceutical additive used in the coating of the above oral pharmaceutical product can be suitably added, and in particular, from the viewpoint of the deodorizing effect, it is preferred to add a partial saponified product of polyvinyl alcohol. The degree of saponification of the partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol is preferably from 70 to 97 mol%, particularly preferably from 78 to 96 mol%, and the average degree of polymerization, from the viewpoint of an unpleasant odor reduction effect. It is preferably 200 to 3,300, and particularly preferably 300 to 1,500. Here, the degree of saponification is measured in accordance with JIS K6726 (polyvinyl alcohol test method). Further, the content of the polyvinyl alcohol in the coating film is preferably from 30 to 100% by mass, particularly preferably from 40 to 95% by mass, from the viewpoint of the deodorizing effect, the film strength, and the ease of coating.

又,固形製劑中含有泛酸鈣、以及L-半胱胺酸類等具有分解泛酸鈣之作用而損害其穩定性之藥效成分之情形時,較好的是於固形製劑中調配泛酸鈣以外之活性成分,並於包覆該製劑之膜層中調配泛酸鈣。於該情形時,為了掩蓋 上述發出不快臭味之藥效成分而包裹上的包膜,亦可包裹於含有泛酸或其鹽之膜層的上側或下側、或者兩側。含泛酸鈣之膜層中,可適宜添加上述口服醫藥品之包膜所使用之醫藥添加物,尤其好的是添加水溶性或者胃溶性之膜基材,例如自甲纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羧乙烯聚合物、聚乙烯醇、甲基丙烯酸胺基烷基酯共聚物E、聚乙烯醇縮醛二乙胺基乙酸等中所選擇之1種或2種以上。Further, when the solid preparation contains calcium phytate and L-cysteine, and the like, which has a function of decomposing calcium pantothenate to impair the stability thereof, it is preferred to prepare an activity other than calcium pantothenate in the solid preparation. Ingredients, and calcium pantothenate is formulated in the film layer covering the formulation. In this case, in order to cover up The coating film wrapped with the medicinal ingredient which emits unpleasant odor may be wrapped on the upper side or the lower side or both sides of the film layer containing pantothenic acid or a salt thereof. In the film layer containing calcium pantothenate, a pharmaceutical additive used for the coating of the above oral pharmaceutical product may be suitably added, and it is particularly preferable to add a water-soluble or gastric-soluble film substrate such as self-methyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl fiber. Selected from hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetic acid, etc. Kind or more than two.

因此,藉由包膜可提供具有美麗光澤之表面之製劑。Therefore, a formulation having a beautifully glossy surface can be provided by the envelope.

[實施例][Examples]

以下,列舉實施例就本發明加以具體說明,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.

實施例1Example 1

使用960 g之L-半胱胺酸(協和醱酵製造)、1237.2 g之直接壓片用抗壞血酸(BASF日本製造)、147.6 g之泛酸鈣型S(BASF日本製造)、567.2 g之結晶纖維素(VIVAPUR12:RETTENMAIER製造)、200 g之結晶纖維素(Ceolus KG802:旭化成化學製造)、200 g之低取代羥丙基纖維素(LH-11:信越化學製造)、16 g之輕質無水矽酸(Adsolider 101:FREUND產業製造)、32 g之硬脂酸鎂(太平化學製造),製造壓片用混合粉,利用旋轉式壓片機(VIRGO-0512型壓片機:菊水製作所製造),以9 mmΦ之研缽棒進行壓片直至每1片質量達到210 mg為止,獲得裸片。其次,將36 g之羥丙基甲纖維素2910(TC-5RW:信越化學工業製造)、 21 g之聚乙二醇6000(日本油脂製造)、69 g之滑石(勝光山礦業所;平均粒徑為4.6 μm、粒度45 μm篩餘量為0.1%、白度為93.6%)、24 g之氧化鈦(石原產業製造),溶解.懸浮於純化水:日本藥典乙醇(3:1)混合液850 g中,獲得包膜液。繼而,將3000 g之裸片放入包衣機(Hi-Coater HCT-48、FREUND產業),進行包衣直至裸片每1片質量增加量達到10 mg為止,獲得每1片之質量為220 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為64.5 μm:n=10之平均、圖像解析法)。960 g of L-cysteine (manufactured by Kyowa Mastic), 1237.2 g of ascorbic acid for direct compression (BASF made in Japan), 147.6 g of calcium pantothenate type S (BASF made in Japan), and 567.2 g of crystalline cellulose (VIVAPUR12: manufactured by RETTENMAIER), 200 g of crystalline cellulose (Ceolus KG802: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), 200 g of low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (LH-11: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 16 g of light-weight anhydrous citric acid (Adsolider 101: manufactured by FREUND), 32 g of magnesium stearate (manufactured by Taiping Chemical Co., Ltd.), and a mixed powder for tableting, which was produced by a rotary tableting machine (VIRGO-0512 tableting machine: manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) A 9 mm Φ mortar rod was pressed until each piece reached a mass of 210 mg, and a bare piece was obtained. Next, 36 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910 (TC-5RW: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 21 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (made by Nippon Oil & Fats), 69 g of talc (Shengguangshan Mining Institute; average particle size of 4.6 μm, particle size 45 μm sieve margin 0.1%, whiteness 93.6%), 24 g Titanium oxide (made by Ishihara Industry), dissolved. Suspended in purified water: 850 g of a mixture of Japanese Pharmacopoeia ethanol (3:1) to obtain a coating liquid. Then, 3000 g of the die was placed in a coating machine (Hi-Coater HCT-48, FREUND industry), and the coating was applied until the mass of the die increased by 10 mg per piece, and the mass per piece was 220. Mg coated film (film thickness 64.5 μm: n = 10 average, image analysis method).

比較例1Comparative example 1

將3000 g之以與實施例1相同的方式獲得之裸片放入包衣機(Hi-Coater HCT-48、FREUND產業),使用將80 g之羥丙基甲纖維素2910(TC-5RW:信越化學工業製造)溶解於純化水:日本藥典乙醇(3:1)混合液920 g中所得之包膜液,進行包衣直至裸片每1片質量增加量達到10 mg為止,獲得每1片質量之為220 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為62.9 μm:n=10之平均、圖像解析法)。3000 g of the obtained die in the same manner as in Example 1 was placed in a coating machine (Hi-Coater HCT-48, FREUND industry), and 80 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910 (TC-5RW: It is dissolved in purified water: the coating liquid obtained in 920 g of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia ethanol (3:1) mixture, and coated until the mass of the bare piece reaches 10 mg per piece, and each piece is obtained. A mass of 220 mg of the envelope (film thickness of 62.9 μm: n = 10 average, image analysis method).

實施例2Example 2

使用4.8 kg之鹽酸苯海拉明(金剛化學製造)、4.8 kg之甘胺酸(協和醱酵製造)、6.36 kg之乳糖(Tablettose 80:Meggle Japan製造)、19.2 kg之結晶纖維素(Ceolus KG-802:旭化成化學製造)、1152 g之低取代羥丙基纖維素(L-HPC LH-11:信越化學工業製造)、960 g之交聯羧甲纖維素鈉(Kiccolate:旭化成化學製造)、384 g之輕質無水矽酸(Adsolider 101:FREUND產業製造)、384 g之硬脂酸鎂(太 平化學製造)及384 g之滑石(Kihara Kasei製造),製造壓片用混合粉,利用旋轉式壓片機(VIRGO-0512型壓片機:菊水製作所製造),以9 mmΦ之研缽棒進行壓片,直至每1片質量達到200 mg為止,獲得約37.5 kg之裸片。其次,將36 g之羥丙基甲纖維素2910(TC-5RW:信越化學工業製造)、8 g之聚乙二醇6000(日本油脂製造)、69 g之滑石(勝光山礦業所:平均粒徑為4.6 μm、粒度45 μm篩餘量為0.1%、白度為93.6%)、24 g之氧化鈦(石原產業製造),溶解.懸浮於純化水863 g中,從而獲得包膜液。繼而,將3 kg之裸片放入包衣機(Hi-Coater HCT-48、FREUND產業),進行包衣直至裸片每1片質量增加量達到10 mg為止,獲得每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為65.7 μm:n=10之平均、圖像解析法)。4.8 kg of diphenhydramine hydrochloride (manufactured by King Kong Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4.8 kg of glycine (manufactured by Kyowa Mastic), 6.36 kg of lactose (Tablettose 80: manufactured by Megle Japan), and 19.2 kg of crystalline cellulose (Ceolus KG) -802: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., 1152 g of low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (L-HPC LH-11: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 960 g of croscarmellose sodium (Kiccolate: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), 384 g of light anhydrous citric acid (Adsolider 101: manufactured by FREUND), 384 g of magnesium stearate (too Manufactured into a talc of 384 g (manufactured by Kihara Kasei), a mixed powder for tableting, using a rotary tablet press (VIRGO-0512 tablet press: manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), with a 9 mm Φ mortar rod Tablets were pressed until a mass of 200 mg per sheet was obtained, and a bare piece of about 37.5 kg was obtained. Next, 36 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910 (TC-5RW: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 8 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), and 69 g of talc (Shengguangshan Mining Institute: average grain) The diameter is 4.6 μm, the particle size is 45 μm, the residual amount is 0.1%, the whiteness is 93.6%), and 24 g of titanium oxide (manufactured by Ishihara Industry Co., Ltd.) is dissolved. It was suspended in 863 g of purified water to obtain a coating liquid. Then, a 3 kg piece of the die was placed in a coating machine (Hi-Coater HCT-48, FREUND industry), and the coating was applied until the mass of the die reached 10 mg per piece, and the mass per piece was 210. Mg coated film (film thickness 65.7 μm: n = 10 average, image analysis method).

實施例3Example 3

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為10 g且將純化水變更為861 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得本發明之每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為65.4 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 10 g and changing the purified water to 861 g, and the same as in Example 2. In the manner of 3 kg of the die manufactured in Example 2, a coated film of a mass of 210 mg (film thickness of 65.4 μm) per one piece of the present invention was obtained.

實施例4Example 4

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為13 g且將純化水變更為858 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片 (衣膜厚度65.9 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 13 g and changing the purified water to 858 g, and the same as in Example 2. 3 kg of the die fabricated in Example 2 was coated to obtain a 210 mg mass of the coated film per piece. (film thickness 65.9 μm).

實施例5Example 5

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為15 g且將純化水變更為856 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為63.9 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 15 g and changing the purified water to 856 g, and the same as in Example 2. In the manner of 3 kg of the die manufactured in Example 2, a coated film having a mass of 210 mg per film (film thickness of 63.9 μm) was obtained.

實施例6Example 6

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為21 g且將純化水變更為850 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度65.8 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 21 g and changing the purified water to 850 g, and the same as in Example 2. In the manner of 3 kg of the die manufactured in Example 2, a coated film having a mass of 210 mg per film (film thickness: 65.8 μm) was obtained.

實施例7Example 7

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為28 g且將純化水變更為843 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg在實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為64.4 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 28 g and changing the purified water to 843 g, and the same as in Example 2. In the manner of 3 kg of the die manufactured in Example 2, a coated film having a mass of 210 mg per film (film thickness of 64.4 μm) was obtained.

實施例8Example 8

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為35 g且將純化水變更為836 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得本發明之每1片之質量為210 mg 之包膜片(衣膜厚度為65.7 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 35 g and changing the purified water to 836 g, and was the same as in Example 2. In the manner of 3 kg of the die manufactured in Example 2, the mass of each of the tablets of the present invention was 210 mg. The envelope film (film thickness is 65.7 μm).

實施例9Example 9

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為40 g且將純化水變更為831 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為66.1 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 40 g and changing the purified water to 831 g, and the same as in Example 2. In the manner of 3 kg of the die fabricated in Example 2, a coated film having a mass of 210 mg per film (film thickness of 66.1 μm) was obtained.

實施例10Example 10

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為43 g且將純化水變更為828 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度65.8 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 43 g and changing the purified water to 828 g, and the same as in Example 2. In the manner of 3 kg of the die manufactured in Example 2, a coated film having a mass of 210 mg per film (film thickness: 65.8 μm) was obtained.

實施例11Example 11

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為45 g且將純化水變更826 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度66.3 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 45 g and changing the purified water to 826 g, and the same as in Example 2. Membrane 3 kg of the die fabricated in Example 2 was coated to obtain a coated film of 210 mg each (film thickness 66.3 μm).

比較例2Comparative example 2

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為5 g且將純化水變更為866 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜 厚度為63.7 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 5 g and changing the purified water to 866 g, and the same as in Example 2. Method 3 kg of the die fabricated in Example 2 was coated to obtain a film of 210 mg per film (film film) The thickness is 63.7 μm).

比較例3Comparative example 3

藉由調整實施例2之包膜液,將聚乙二醇6000變更為60 g且將純化水變更為811 g,以與實施例2相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為210 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度63.7 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 2, changing the polyethylene glycol 6000 to 60 g and changing the purified water to 811 g, and the same as in Example 2. In the manner of 3 kg of the die manufactured in Example 2, a coated film having a mass of 210 mg per film (film thickness: 63.7 μm) was obtained.

試驗例1Test example 1

按照以下5個等級,評價實施例1~11及比較例1~3之包膜片之表面光澤。將其結果示於表1。The surface gloss of the coated sheets of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was evaluated in accordance with the following five grades. The results are shown in Table 1.

由表1所明示,本發明之片劑可獲得相較於比較例更高之光澤。As is evident from Table 1, the tablets of the present invention were able to obtain a higher gloss than the comparative examples.

無光澤:-僅有一點光澤:±有光澤:+有較強光澤:++有非常強烈之光澤:+++Matte: - only a little gloss: ± shiny: + has a strong gloss: ++ has a very strong luster: +++

實施例12Example 12

使用7.2 kg之布洛芬(BASF日本製造)、11.136 kg之乳糖(Tablettose 80:Meggle Japan製造)、16.8 kg之結晶纖維素(Ceolus KG-802:旭化成化學製造)、1152 g之低取代羥丙基纖維素(L-HPC LH-11:信越化學工業製造)、960 g之交聯羧甲纖維素鈉(Kiccolate:旭化成化學製造)、384 g之輕質無水矽酸(Adsolider 101:FREUND產業製造)、384 g之硬脂酸鎂(太平化學工業製造)及384 g之滑石(Kihara Kasei製造),製造壓片用混合粉,利用旋轉式壓片機(VIRGO-0512型壓片機:菊水製作所製造),以9 mmΦ之研缽棒進行壓片,直至每1片質量達到200 mg為止,獲得約37 kg之裸片。其次,將36 g之羥丙基甲纖維素2910(TC-5RW:信越化學工業製造)、21 g之聚乙二醇6000(日本油脂製造)、30 g之滑石(勝光山礦業所:平均粒徑為4.6 μm、粒度45 μm篩餘量為0.1%、白度為93.6%)、24 g之氧化鈦(石原產業製造),溶解.懸浮於889 g之純化水中,獲得包膜液。繼而,將3 kg之裸片放入包衣機(Hi-Coater HCT-48、FREUND產業),進行包衣直至裸片每1片質量增加量達到7.5 mg為止,獲得每1片之質量為207.5 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為 50.8 μm:n=10之平均、圖像解析法)。7.2 kg of ibuprofen (manufactured by BASF Japan), 11.136 kg of lactose (Tablettose 80: manufactured by Megle Japan), 16.8 kg of crystalline cellulose (Ceolus KG-802: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), and 1152 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl Cellulose (L-HPC LH-11: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 960 g of croscarmellose sodium (Kiccolate: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), 384 g of light anhydrous citric acid (Adsolider 101: manufactured by FREUND) ), 384 g of magnesium stearate (made by Taiping Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 384 g of talc (manufactured by Kihara Kasei), for the production of mixed powder for tableting, using a rotary tablet press (VIRGO-0512 tablet press: Kikusui Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) Manufactured), pressed with a 9 mm Φ mortar bar until each piece reached a mass of 200 mg, and a bare piece of about 37 kg was obtained. Next, 36 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910 (TC-5RW: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 21 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), and 30 g of talc (Shengguangshan Mining Institute: average grain) The diameter is 4.6 μm, the particle size is 45 μm, the residual amount is 0.1%, the whiteness is 93.6%), and 24 g of titanium oxide (manufactured by Ishihara Industry Co., Ltd.) is dissolved. It was suspended in 889 g of purified water to obtain a coating liquid. Then, 3 kg of the die was placed in a coating machine (Hi-Coater HCT-48, FREUND industry), and the coating was applied until the mass of the die reached 7.5 mg per piece, and the mass per piece was 207.5. Mg coated film (film thickness is 50.8 μm: n=10 average, image analysis method).

實施例13Example 13

藉由調整實施例12之包膜液,將滑石變更為44 g且將純化水變更為875 g,以與實施例12相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為207.5 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為49.9 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 12, changing the talc to 44 g and changing the purified water to 875 g, and in the same manner as in Example 2, The pellets produced in Example 2 of kg were coated to obtain a coated sheet having a mass of 207.5 mg per film (film thickness: 49.9 μm).

實施例14Example 14

藉由調整實施例12之包膜液,將滑石變更為60 g且將純化水變更為859 g,以與實施例12相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為207.5 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為51.4 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 12, changing the talc to 60 g and changing the purified water to 859 g, and in the same manner as in Example 2, The pellets produced in Example 2 of kg were coated to obtain a coated sheet having a mass of 207.5 mg per film (film thickness: 51.4 μm).

實施例15Example 15

藉由調整實施例12之包膜液,將滑石變更為69 g且將純化水變更為850 g,以與實施例12相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為207.5 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為50.1 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 12, changing the talc to 69 g and changing the purified water to 850 g, and in the same manner as in Example 2, The pellets produced in Example 2 of kg were coated to obtain a coated sheet having a mass of 207.5 mg per film (film thickness: 50.1 μm).

實施例16Example 16

藉由調整實施例12之包膜液,將滑石變更為85 g且將純化水變更為834 g,以與實施例12相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為207.5 mg之包膜片(衣 膜厚度為53.8 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 12, changing the talc to 85 g and changing the purified water to 834 g, and in the same manner as in Example 2, The pellets produced in Example 2 of kg were coated to obtain a coated sheet of 207.5 mg mass per sheet. The film thickness is 53.8 μm).

實施例17Example 17

藉由調整實施例12之包膜液,將滑石變更為105 g且將純化水變更為1014 g,以與實施例12相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為207.5 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為51.7 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 12, changing the talc to 105 g and changing the purified water to 1014 g, and in the same manner as in Example 2, The pellets produced in Example 2 of kg were coated to obtain a coated sheet having a mass of 207.5 mg per film (film thickness: 51.7 μm).

實施例18Example 18

藉由調整實施例12之包膜液,將滑石變更為135 g且將純化水變更為984 g,以與實施例12相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為207.5 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為51.9 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 12, changing the talc to 135 g and changing the purified water to 984 g, and in the same manner as in Example 2, The pellets produced in Example 2 of kg were coated to obtain a coated sheet having a mass of 207.5 mg per film (film thickness: 51.9 μm).

比較例4Comparative example 4

藉由調整實施例12之包膜液,將滑石變更為10 g且將純化水變更為909 g,以與實施例12相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片之質量為207.5 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為51.9 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 12, changing the talc to 10 g and changing the purified water to 909 g, and in the same manner as in Example 2, The pellets produced in Example 2 of kg were coated to obtain a coated sheet having a mass of 207.5 mg per film (film thickness: 51.9 μm).

比較例5Comparative Example 5

藉由調整實施例12之包膜液,將滑石變更為180 g且將純化水變更為1239 g,以與實施例12相同之方式獲得包膜液,並以與實施例2相同之方式對3 kg的實施例2中製造之裸片進行包衣,獲得每1片質量為207.5 mg之包膜片(衣膜 厚度為52.1 μm)。The coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 by adjusting the coating liquid of Example 12, changing the talc to 180 g and changing the purified water to 1239 g, and in the same manner as in Example 2, The pellets produced in Example 2 of kg were coated to obtain a coated film of 207.5 mg each. The thickness is 52.1 μm).

試驗例2Test example 2

與試驗例1相同之方式,按照5個等級來評價實施例12~18及比較例4~5之包膜片之表面光澤,將其結果示於表2中。由表2所明示,本發明之片劑獲可獲得相較於比較例更高之光澤。In the same manner as in Test Example 1, the surface gloss of the coated sheets of Examples 12 to 18 and Comparative Examples 4 to 5 was evaluated in five grades, and the results are shown in Table 2. As evident from Table 2, the tablets of the present invention were obtained with higher gloss than the comparative examples.

實施例19Example 19

使用2.4 kg之L-半胱胺酸(協和醱酵製造)、1.5 kg之抗壞血酸(BASF日本製造)、1.5 kg之鹽酸吡哆醇(第一精密化學製造)、1.2 kg之菸鹼醯胺(DSM NUTRITIONAL製造)、1.14 kg之磷酸核黃素鈉(岩城製藥製造)、300 g之硝酸硫胺(武田藥品製造)、3 g之生物素(SUN CHEMICAL製造)、30 g之玉米澱粉(SAN-A糖化製造)、2.547 kg之結晶纖維素(旭化成化學製造)、1.2 kg之羥丙基纖維素(日本曹達製造)、660 g之低取代羥丙基纖維素(信越化學工業製造)、60 g之硬脂酸鎂(太平化學工業製造)、60 g之滑石(Kihara Kasei 製造),利用常法製造壓片用粉末,利用旋轉式壓片機,以9 mmΦ之研缽棒對所得之混合粉進行壓片,直至每1片質量達到210 mg為止,獲得裸片。其次,將3 kg之該裸片放入包衣機(Hi-Coater HCT-48、FREUND產業),使用含有20質量%之Opadry AMB White(聚乙烯醇之預混劑:日本COLORCON製造)之純化水包衣液,進行底層包衣直至每1片質量增加量達到7 mg為止,繼而,使用含有8質量%的泛酸鈣(ALPS藥品工業製造)、8質量%的羥丙基甲纖維素2910(TC-5信越化學工業製造)之乙基醇:純化水=1:1的包衣液,進行底層包衣直至每1片質量增加量達到20 mg為止,獲得每1片之質量為237 mg之經底層包衣之包膜片。2.4 kg of L-cysteine (manufactured by Kyowa Mastic), 1.5 kg of ascorbic acid (BASF made in Japan), 1.5 kg of pyridoxine hydrochloride (manufactured by First Precision Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.2 kg of nicotine guanamine (1.2 kg) Made by DSM NUTRITIONAL), 1.14 kg of riboflavin sodium phosphate (manufactured by Iwao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 300 g of thiamine nitrate (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 3 g of biotin (manufactured by SUN CHEMICAL), and 30 g of corn starch (SAN- A saccharification manufacturing), 2.547 kg of crystalline cellulose (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), 1.2 kg of hydroxypropyl cellulose (manufactured by Japan Soda), 660 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 60 g Magnesium stearate (made by Taiping Chemical Industry), 60 g of talc (Kihara Kasei) Manufactured, the powder for tableting was produced by a conventional method, and the obtained mixed powder was tableted by a rotary tableting machine with a 9 mm Φ mortar bar until the mass of each piece reached 210 mg, and a bare piece was obtained. Next, 3 kg of the die was placed in a coating machine (Hi-Coater HCT-48, FREUND industry), and purified using 20% by mass of Opadry AMB White (premix of polyvinyl alcohol: manufactured by COLORCON, Japan). The water-coating liquid was subjected to the undercoating until the mass increase amount of each of the tablets reached 7 mg, and then, 8% by mass of calcium pantothenate (manufactured by ALPS Pharmaceutical Industries) and 8 mass% of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910 (using 8%) were used. Ethyl alcohol of TC-5 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.): a coating solution of purified water = 1:1, and coating the bottom layer until the mass increase of each tablet reaches 20 mg, and the mass per piece is 237 mg. The coated film is coated with the bottom layer.

其次,將36 g之羥丙基甲纖維素2910(TC-5RW:信越化學工業製造)、21 g之聚乙二醇6000(日本油脂製造)、30 g之滑石(勝光山礦業所:平均粒徑為4.6 μm、粒度45 μm篩餘量為0.1%、白度為93.6%)、24 g之氧化鈦(石原產業製造),溶解.懸浮於889 g之純化水中,獲得包膜液。繼而,將3 kg的經底層包衣之包膜片放入包衣機(Hi-Coater HCT-48、FREUND產業),進行包衣直至片劑每1片之質量增加量達到8 mg為止,獲得每1片之質量為245 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為53.4 μm:n=10之平均、圖像解析法)。Next, 36 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910 (TC-5RW: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 21 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), and 30 g of talc (Shengguangshan Mining Institute: average grain) The diameter is 4.6 μm, the particle size is 45 μm, the residual amount is 0.1%, the whiteness is 93.6%), and 24 g of titanium oxide (manufactured by Ishihara Industry Co., Ltd.) is dissolved. It was suspended in 889 g of purified water to obtain a coating liquid. Then, 3 kg of the undercoated coated film was placed in a coating machine (Hi-Coater HCT-48, FREUND industry), and the coating was applied until the mass increase of each tablet reached 8 mg. Each piece of the mass of 245 mg of the coated film (film thickness of 53.4 μm: n = 10 average, image analysis method).

比較例6Comparative Example 6

將3 kg的實施例19中製造之裸片放入包衣機(Hi-Coater HCT-48、FREUND產業),以與實施例19相同之方式進行雙重底層包衣,獲得每1片之質量為237 mg之經底層包衣 之包膜片。繼而,利用實施例19中製造之本發明組合物之塗包衣,進行包衣直至片劑每1片之質量增加量達到1 mg為止,獲得每1片之質量為238 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為6.5 μm)。3 kg of the dies manufactured in Example 19 were placed in a coating machine (Hi-Coater HCT-48, FREUND Industries), and a double undercoat was applied in the same manner as in Example 19, and the mass per one piece was obtained. 237 mg bottom coat The envelope film. Then, using the coating of the composition of the present invention produced in Example 19, the coating was applied until the mass increase per tablet of the tablet reached 1 mg, and a coated tablet having a mass of 238 mg per tablet was obtained ( The film thickness is 6.5 μm).

實施例20Example 20

將3 kg的實施例19中製造之裸片放入包衣機(Hi-Coater HCT-48、FREUND產業),以與實施例19相同之方式進行雙重底層包衣,獲得每1片之質量為237 mg的經底層包衣之包膜片。繼而,利用實施例19中製造之本發明組合物之包衣液,進行包衣直至片劑每1片之質量增加量達到3 mg為止,獲得每1片質量為240 mg之包膜片(衣膜厚度為20.7 μm)。3 kg of the dies manufactured in Example 19 were placed in a coating machine (Hi-Coater HCT-48, FREUND Industries), and a double undercoat was applied in the same manner as in Example 19, and the mass per one piece was obtained. 237 mg of the undercoated coating. Then, using the coating liquid of the composition of the present invention produced in Example 19, the coating was applied until the mass increase per tablet of the tablet reached 3 mg, and a film of 240 mg per piece was obtained. The film thickness was 20.7 μm).

實施例21Example 21

將3 kg的實施例19中製造之裸片放入包衣機(Hi-Coater HCT-48、FREUND產業),以與實施例19相同之方式進行雙重底層包衣,獲得每1片之質量為237 mg的經底層包衣之包膜片。繼而,利用實施例19中製造之本發明組合物之塗層液,進行包衣直至片劑每1片之質量增加量達到5 mg為止,獲得每1片質量之為242 mg的本發明之包膜片(衣膜厚度為32.9 μm)。3 kg of the dies manufactured in Example 19 were placed in a coating machine (Hi-Coater HCT-48, FREUND Industries), and a double undercoat was applied in the same manner as in Example 19, and the mass per one piece was obtained. 237 mg of the undercoated coating. Then, using the coating liquid of the composition of the present invention produced in Example 19, the coating was applied until the mass increase per tablet of the tablet reached 5 mg, and the package of the present invention having a mass of 242 mg per tablet was obtained. Diaphragm (film thickness 32.9 μm).

試驗例3Test Example 3

以與試驗例1相同之方式,按照5個等級來評價實施例19~21及比較例6之包膜片之表面光澤,將其結果示於表3中。由表3所明示,本發明之片劑可獲得相較於比較例更 高之光澤。The surface gloss of the coated sheets of Examples 19 to 21 and Comparative Example 6 was evaluated in five stages in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 3. As is clear from Table 3, the tablets of the present invention can be obtained more than the comparative examples. High gloss.

Claims (8)

一種包膜用組合物,其特徵在於:其含有(A)羥丙基甲纖維素、(B)聚乙二醇及(C)滑石,成分(A)與(B)之質量比(A:B)為1:0.22~1.25,且成分(A)與(C)之質量比(A:C)為1:0.8~3.8。A coating composition comprising (A) hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, (B) polyethylene glycol, and (C) talc, a mass ratio of components (A) to (B) (A: B) is 1:0.22 to 1.25, and the mass ratio (A:C) of the components (A) to (C) is 1:0.8 to 3.8. 如請求項1之包膜用組合物,其中(A)羥丙基甲纖維素之含量為組合物之固形物含量總體之5~80質量%。The composition for a coating of claim 1, wherein the content of (A) hydroxypropylmethylcellulose is from 5 to 80% by mass based on the total solid content of the composition. 如請求項1之包膜用組合物,其中(A)羥丙基甲纖維素之甲氧基取代度為16.5~30.0,羥丙氧基取代度為4.0~32.0。The composition for a coating of claim 1, wherein (A) hydroxypropylmethylcellulose has a methoxyl degree of substitution of 16.5 to 30.0 and a hydroxypropoxyl degree of substitution of 4.0 to 32.0. 如請求項1之包膜用組合物,其中(B)聚乙二醇之重量平均分子量為190~42,000。The composition for a coating of claim 1, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the (B) polyethylene glycol is from 190 to 42,000. 如請求項1之包膜用組合物,其中(C)滑石之平均粒徑為0.1~20 μm、白度為90以上。The coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the (C) talc has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 20 μm and a whiteness of 90 or more. 如請求項1之包膜用組合物,其進而含有著色劑。The composition for a coating of claim 1, which further contains a colorant. 如請求項6之包膜用組合物,其中相對於1份之(A)羥丙基甲纖維素,著色劑之含量以質量比計為5份以下。The coating composition according to claim 6, wherein the content of the colorant is 5 parts by mass or less based on 1 part by mass of the (A) hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. 一種包膜製劑,其係利用如請求項1至7中任一項之組合物包裹有厚度為20 μm~200 μm之包膜者。A coated preparation which is coated with a coating having a thickness of from 20 μm to 200 μm by using the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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