TWI497364B - Touch display device - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種觸控顯示裝置,尤其係關於一種利用原本顯示裝置中設置的閘極線或/與資料線來進行觸控感應檢測的觸控顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a touch display device, and more particularly to a touch display device that utilizes a gate line or/and a data line provided in an original display device for touch sensing detection.
觸控感應技術在近年來迅速地發展,目前已有許多具備觸控功能的消費性電子產品陸續推出。在此類產品中,主要係將原先顯示板的區域賦予觸控感應的功能,也可係說將原先單純的顯示板變換成具有觸控辨識功能的觸控顯示板。依據觸控顯示板的結構設計上的不同,一般可區分為外掛式(out-cell)與內嵌式(in-cell/on-cell)觸控顯示板。其中,外掛式觸控顯示板係將獨立的觸控板與一般的顯示板組合而成,而內嵌式觸控顯示板則係將觸控感應裝置直接設置在顯示板中基底的內側或外側上。內嵌式觸控顯示板雖然具有輕薄化的優點,但由於需另外的製程步驟將觸控感應裝置形成在顯示板中,故也有造成合格率偏低以及成本過高等問題。 Touch sensing technology has developed rapidly in recent years, and many consumer electronic products with touch functions have been launched. In such products, the area of the original display panel is mainly given to the function of touch sensing, and the original simple display panel can be converted into a touch display panel with touch recognition function. According to the structural design of the touch display panel, it can be generally divided into an out-cell and an in-cell/on-cell touch display panel. The external touch display panel combines a separate touch panel with a general display panel, and the in-cell touch display panel directly sets the touch sensing device directly on the inner side or the outer side of the base in the display panel. on. Although the in-cell touch display panel has the advantages of being light and thin, since the touch sensing device is formed in the display panel by an additional process step, problems such as low yield and high cost are also caused.
鑒於上述狀況,有必要提供一種能削弱重影、提高照明品質之照明裝置。 In view of the above situation, it is necessary to provide a lighting device capable of reducing ghosting and improving lighting quality.
一種照明裝置,其包括一殼體和複數發光二極體。該殼體包括一 基板以及複數由該基板側邊向同一側面延伸之側壁,該複數發光二極體設置於該基板表面。照明裝置還包括依次設置於發光二極體上方之第一光學板和第二光學板,該第一、第二光學板均包括一入光面及與該入光面相對之出光面。第一光學板之入光面靠近複數發光二極體。第一光學板還包括形成於該第一光學板出光面之相互平行之複數長條狀弧形凸起,第二光學板還包括形成於該第二光學板出光面之沿至少兩個不同方向延伸之複數V形脊結構,該沿不同方向延伸之複數V形脊結構相互交錯。 A lighting device includes a housing and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The housing includes a The substrate and the plurality of sidewalls extending from the side of the substrate to the same side surface, the plurality of LEDs being disposed on the surface of the substrate. The illuminating device further includes a first optical plate and a second optical plate which are sequentially disposed above the light emitting diode. The first and second optical plates each include a light incident surface and a light emitting surface opposite to the light incident surface. The light incident surface of the first optical plate is adjacent to the plurality of light emitting diodes. The first optical plate further includes a plurality of elongated arc-shaped protrusions formed on the light-emitting surface of the first optical plate, and the second optical plate further includes at least two different directions formed along the light-emitting surface of the second optical plate. Extending the plurality of V-shaped ridge structures, the plurality of V-shaped ridge structures extending in different directions are interlaced.
上述照明裝置,藉由於發光二極體上方設置第一光學板,發光二極體出射之光線經形成於第一光學板出光面之長條狀弧形凸起之作用後,向四週擴展形成均勻出射之線性光源,藉由於第一光學板上方設置第二光學板,從第一光學板出光面出射之光線經成形於第二光學板出光面之V形脊結構之作用後,對光線進行進一步均勻化,並進行集光以改善發光二極體上方之亮度,使得從第二光學板出射之光線形成均勻之面光源,從而削弱照明裝置使用時產生之重影,提高其照明品質。 In the above illumination device, since the first optical plate is disposed above the light-emitting diode, the light emitted from the light-emitting diode expands to form a uniform shape after being formed by the long arc-shaped protrusion formed on the light-emitting surface of the first optical plate. The linear light source is emitted, and the light emitted from the light exit surface of the first optical plate is further formed by the V-shaped ridge structure formed on the light exit surface of the second optical plate by the second optical plate disposed above the first optical plate. Homogenizing and collecting light to improve the brightness above the light-emitting diode, so that the light emitted from the second optical plate forms a uniform surface light source, thereby weakening the ghost generated when the lighting device is used, and improving the illumination quality.
101‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 101‧‧‧Touch display device
102‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 102‧‧‧Touch display device
110‧‧‧基底 110‧‧‧Base
121R‧‧‧觸控訊號接收電極 121R‧‧‧ touch signal receiving electrode
121T‧‧‧觸控訊號傳遞電極 121T‧‧‧ touch signal transmission electrode
122R‧‧‧觸控訊號接收電極 122R‧‧‧ touch signal receiving electrode
122T‧‧‧觸控訊號傳遞電極 122T‧‧‧Touch signal transmission electrode
130‧‧‧週邊走線 130‧‧‧ perimeter wiring
140‧‧‧切換器 140‧‧‧Switcher
150‧‧‧驅動組件 150‧‧‧Drive components
150P‧‧‧腳位 150P‧‧‧ feet
160‧‧‧畫素電極 160‧‧‧ pixel electrodes
201‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 201‧‧‧Touch display device
202‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 202‧‧‧Touch display device
221R‧‧‧觸控訊號接收電極 221R‧‧‧ touch signal receiving electrode
221T‧‧‧觸控訊號傳遞電極 221T‧‧‧ touch signal transmission electrode
222R‧‧‧觸控訊號接收電極 222R‧‧‧ touch signal receiving electrode
301‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 301‧‧‧Touch display device
302‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 302‧‧‧Touch display device
321R‧‧‧觸控訊號接收電極 321R‧‧‧ touch signal receiving electrode
321T‧‧‧觸控訊號傳遞電極 321T‧‧‧ touch signal transmission electrode
322T‧‧‧觸控訊號傳遞電極 322T‧‧‧ touch signal transmission electrode
401‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 401‧‧‧Touch display device
421D‧‧‧虛置觸控電極 421D‧‧‧Dummy touch electrode
421T‧‧‧觸控訊號傳遞電極 421T‧‧‧ touch signal transmission electrode
430‧‧‧共用電極 430‧‧‧Common electrode
D1‧‧‧第一汲極 D1‧‧‧First bungee
D2‧‧‧第二汲極 D2‧‧‧second bungee
DL‧‧‧資料線 DL‧‧‧ data line
DS‧‧‧顯示資料訊號 DS‧‧‧Display data signal
G1‧‧‧第一閘極 G1‧‧‧ first gate
G2‧‧‧第二閘極 G2‧‧‧second gate
GL‧‧‧閘極線 GL‧‧‧ gate line
GS‧‧‧顯示閘極訊號 GS‧‧‧ shows gate signal
PX‧‧‧次畫素區 PX‧‧‧ pixel area
R1‧‧‧開口區 R1‧‧‧Open area
R2‧‧‧周圍區 R2‧‧‧ surrounding area
RX‧‧‧觸控接收訊號 RX‧‧‧ touch receiving signal
S1‧‧‧第一源極 S1‧‧‧first source
S2‧‧‧第二源極 S2‧‧‧Second source
SW‧‧‧切換線 SW‧‧‧Switch line
T1‧‧‧顯示控制元件 T1‧‧‧ display control components
T2‧‧‧切換元件 T2‧‧‧ switching components
TX‧‧‧觸控驅動訊號 TX‧‧‧ touch drive signal
X‧‧‧第一方向 X‧‧‧ first direction
Y‧‧‧第二方向 Y‧‧‧second direction
圖1為本發明的第一優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a touch display device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為圖1的局部放大示意圖。 Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1.
圖3為本發明的第一優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的時序控制示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of timing control of a touch display device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明的第二優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明的第三優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明的第四優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明的第五優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明的第六優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為本發明的第七優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為使熟習本發明所屬技術領域的技術人員能進一步瞭解本發明,下文特列舉本發明的複數優選實施例,並配合附圖,詳細說明本發明的構成內容。需注意的係附圖僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。此外,在文中使用例如“第一”與“第二”等敘述,僅用以區別不同的元件,並不對其產生順序的限制。 The present invention will be further understood by those of ordinary skill in the art and The drawings to be noted are for illustrative purposes only and are not drawn to the original dimensions. In addition, the descriptions such as "first" and "second" are used herein to distinguish different elements only and do not limit the order.
請參考圖1到圖3。圖1所示為本發明的第一優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。圖2為圖1的局部放大示意圖。圖3所示為本實施例的觸控顯示裝置的時序控制示意圖。為了方便說明,本發明的各附圖僅為示意以容易瞭解本發明,其詳細的比例可依照設計的需求進行調整。如圖1與圖2所示,本實施例的觸控顯示裝置101包括一基底110、複數次畫素區PX、複數顯示控制元件T1、複數畫素電極160、複數觸控訊號傳遞電極121T以及複數觸控訊號接收電極121R。次畫素區PX係以一陣列方式排列。顯示控制元件T1係設置在各次畫素區PX內,且各顯示控制元件T1包括一第一閘極G1、一第一源極S1以及一第一汲極D1。畫素電極160係設置在各次畫素區PX內,且各畫素電極160係與第一汲極D1電連接。觸控訊號傳遞電極121T與觸控訊號接收電極121R係設置在基底110上。觸控訊號傳遞電極121T係用以傳遞一觸控驅動訊號TX,借此 使各觸控訊號接收電極121R可分別接收一觸控接收訊號RX。各觸控訊號傳遞電極121T可以分時方式傳遞觸控驅動訊號TX,而使各觸控訊號接收電極121R在不同的時間點接收到不同的觸控接收訊號RX,並通過觸控接收訊號RX受觸碰影響的變化計算分析來達到觸控定位的效果。換句話說,本實施例的觸控顯示裝置101的觸控感應驅動方式可視為一互電容式觸控驅動,但並不以此為限。 Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing timing control of the touch display device of the embodiment. For the convenience of description, the drawings of the present invention are merely for ease of understanding of the present invention, and the detailed proportions thereof can be adjusted according to the design requirements. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the touch display device 101 of the present embodiment includes a substrate 110, a plurality of pixel regions PX, a plurality of display control elements T1, a plurality of pixel electrodes 160, and a plurality of touch signal transmitting electrodes 121T. The plurality of touch signal receiving electrodes 121R. The sub-pixel regions PX are arranged in an array. The display control element T1 is disposed in each pixel area PX, and each display control element T1 includes a first gate G1, a first source S1, and a first drain D1. The pixel electrodes 160 are disposed in each of the pixel regions PX, and each of the pixel electrodes 160 is electrically connected to the first drain D1. The touch signal transmitting electrode 121T and the touch signal receiving electrode 121R are disposed on the substrate 110. The touch signal transmitting electrode 121T is configured to transmit a touch driving signal TX, thereby The touch signal receiving electrodes 121R can respectively receive a touch receiving signal RX. The touch signal transmitting electrodes 121T can transmit the touch driving signals TX in a time-sharing manner, so that the touch signal receiving electrodes 121R receive different touch receiving signals RX at different time points, and receive the signals through the touch receiving signals RX. Touch changes are calculated and analyzed to achieve touch positioning. In other words, the touch sensing driving mode of the touch display device 101 of the present embodiment can be regarded as a mutual capacitive touch driving, but is not limited thereto.
在本實施例中,觸控顯示裝置101可還包括複數閘極線GL設置在基底110上並沿一第一方向X延伸。各閘極線GL係與對應的顯示控制元件T1電連接,用以將一顯示閘極訊號GS傳遞到對應的第一閘極G1。此外,各觸控訊號傳遞電極121T係沿第一方向X延伸,各觸控訊號接收電極121R係沿一第二方向Y延伸,且第一方向X優選係與第二方向Y互相垂直,但並不以此為限。各觸控訊號接收電極121R係用以傳遞一顯示資料訊號DS到對應的第一源極S1,借此可通過各顯示控制元件T1來控制各畫素電極160的電性狀況,進而利用畫素電極160來驅動顯示介質(圖未示)而達到顯示效果。上述的顯示介質可包括液晶顯示介質、有機發光顯示介質、電濕潤(electro-wetting)顯示介質、電子墨水(e-ink)顯示介質或其他適合的顯示介質。換句話說,本實施例的基底110可視為一陣列基底(array substrate),而觸控訊號接收電極121R可視為一般陣列基底中的資料線(data line)。由於觸控訊號接收電極121R可用於傳遞顯示資料訊號DS以及接收觸控接收訊號RX,故本實施例的觸控顯示裝置101可具有結構與製造工藝簡化的優點。 In this embodiment, the touch display device 101 may further include a plurality of gate lines GL disposed on the substrate 110 and extending along a first direction X. Each of the gate lines GL is electrically connected to the corresponding display control element T1 for transmitting a display gate signal GS to the corresponding first gate G1. In addition, each of the touch signal transmitting electrodes 121T extends along the first direction X, and each of the touch signal receiving electrodes 121R extends along a second direction Y, and the first direction X is preferably perpendicular to the second direction Y, but Not limited to this. Each of the touch signal receiving electrodes 121R is configured to transmit a display data signal DS to the corresponding first source S1, thereby controlling the electrical condition of each pixel electrode 160 through each display control element T1, thereby utilizing the pixels. The electrode 160 drives a display medium (not shown) to achieve a display effect. The above display medium may include a liquid crystal display medium, an organic light emitting display medium, an electro-wetting display medium, an electronic ink (e-ink) display medium, or other suitable display medium. In other words, the substrate 110 of the present embodiment can be regarded as an array substrate, and the touch signal receiving electrode 121R can be regarded as a data line in a general array substrate. Since the touch signal receiving electrode 121R can be used to transmit the display data signal DS and receive the touch receiving signal RX, the touch display device 101 of the present embodiment can have the advantages of simplified structure and manufacturing process.
如圖1到圖3所示,觸控顯示裝置101可還包括一開口區R1、一周圍區R2、複數週邊走線130、一切換器140以及一驅動組件150。 周圍區R2位於開口區的至少一側,而各次畫素區PX係設置在開口區R1內。驅動組件150係設置在周圍區R2,換句話說驅動組件150係設置在次畫素區PX之外。驅動組件150包括複數腳位(pin)150P,且至少一閘極線GL係與一觸控訊號傳遞電極121T電連接到相同的腳位150P。週邊走線130係設置在周圍區R2,用以使閘極線GL以及觸控訊號傳遞電極121T可電連接到對應的腳位150P。此外,切換器140係與至少一腳位150P相鄰設置,閘極線GL以及觸控訊號傳遞電極121T係通過切換器140電連接到對應的腳位150P。通過上述的設計,可利用驅動組件150分別傳遞顯示閘極訊號GS與觸控驅動訊號TX到閘極線GL以及觸控訊號傳遞電極121T,並通過切換器140分時傳遞顯示閘極訊號GS與觸控驅動訊號TX,用以達到減少驅動組件150的腳位150P數量的目的,但並不以此為限。換句話說,本實施例的觸控驅動訊號TX與顯示閘極訊號GS係在時序上互相分離,用以避免互相訊號干擾。此外,由於驅動組件150可同時用於顯示驅動與觸控感應驅動,故可減少驅動組件150數量而達到降低成本的效果。值得說明的係,為了方便說明,本實施例僅繪示出一個切換器140,但本發明並不以此為限而可視需要設置複數切換器140或使切換器140同時與複數腳位150P相連。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the touch display device 101 further includes an open area R1 , a surrounding area R2 , a plurality of peripheral lines 130 , a switch 140 , and a driving component 150 . The peripheral area R2 is located on at least one side of the open area, and each of the pixel areas PX is disposed in the open area R1. The drive assembly 150 is disposed in the peripheral area R2, in other words, the drive unit 150 is disposed outside the sub-pixel area PX. The driving component 150 includes a plurality of pins 150P, and at least one gate line GL is electrically connected to a touch signal transmitting electrode 121T to the same pin 150P. The peripheral traces 130 are disposed in the peripheral region R2 for electrically connecting the gate lines GL and the touch signal transmitting electrodes 121T to the corresponding pins 150P. In addition, the switch 140 is disposed adjacent to at least one of the pins 150P, and the gate line GL and the touch signal transmitting electrode 121T are electrically connected to the corresponding pin 150P through the switch 140. Through the above design, the driving component 150 can respectively transmit the display gate signal GS and the touch driving signal TX to the gate line GL and the touch signal transmitting electrode 121T, and pass the display gate signal GS and the time division through the switch 140. The touch driving signal TX is used to reduce the number of pins 150P of the driving component 150, but is not limited thereto. In other words, the touch driving signal TX and the display gate signal GS of the embodiment are separated from each other in time series to avoid mutual signal interference. In addition, since the driving component 150 can be used for both display driving and touch sensing driving, the number of driving components 150 can be reduced to achieve cost reduction. It should be noted that for convenience of description, the present embodiment only shows one switch 140, but the present invention does not limit the number of switches 140 as needed or connects the switch 140 to multiple pins 150P at the same time. .
下文將針對本發明的觸控顯示裝置的不同實施例進行說明,且為簡化說明,以下說明主要針對各實施例不同的部分進行詳述,而不再對相同的部分作重複贅述。此外,本發明的各實施例中相同的元件係以相同的標號進行標示,用以方便在各實施例間互相對照。 The different embodiments of the touch display device of the present invention are described below, and the following description is mainly for the sake of simplification of the description, and the detailed description of the same parts will not be repeated. In addition, the same elements in the various embodiments of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals to facilitate the comparison between the embodiments.
請參考圖4。圖4所示為本發明的第二優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。如圖4所示,與上述第一優選實施例不同的地方在於,本實施例的觸控顯示裝置102包括複數觸控訊號傳遞電極122T以及複數觸控訊號接收電極122R。各觸控訊號傳遞電極122T係用以傳遞觸控驅動訊號TX並沿第二方向Y延伸,且各觸控訊號接收電極122R係用以接收觸控接收訊號RX並沿第一方向X延伸。換句話說,各觸控訊號接收電極122R係與各閘極線GL互相平行設置,但並不以此為限。值得說明的係,本實施例的觸控訊號傳遞電極122T也係用以傳遞顯示資料訊號DS到對應的第一源極S1,而可視為一般陣列基底中的資料線,進而達到結構簡化的目的。此外,本實施例的觸控驅動訊號TX與顯示資料訊號DS優選係在時序上互相分離,用以避免互相訊號干擾,但並不以此為限。 Please refer to Figure 4. 4 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the touch display device 102 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of touch signal transmitting electrodes 122T and a plurality of touch signal receiving electrodes 122R. Each of the touch signal transmitting electrodes 122T is configured to transmit the touch driving signal TX and extend in the second direction Y, and each of the touch signal receiving electrodes 122R is configured to receive the touch receiving signal RX and extend in the first direction X. In other words, each of the touch signal receiving electrodes 122R is disposed in parallel with each of the gate lines GL, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the touch signal transmitting electrode 122T of the embodiment is also used for transmitting the display data signal DS to the corresponding first source S1, and can be regarded as a data line in a general array substrate, thereby achieving the purpose of simplifying the structure. . In addition, the touch driving signal TX and the display data signal DS of the present embodiment are preferably separated from each other in time series to avoid mutual signal interference, but not limited thereto.
請參考圖5。圖5所示為本發明的第三優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。如圖5所示,與上述第一優選實施例不同的地方在於,本實施例的觸控顯示裝置201包括複數觸控訊號傳遞電極221T、複數觸控訊號接收電極221R、複數資料線DL、複數切換線SW以及複數切換元件T2。各觸控訊號傳遞電極221T係用以傳遞觸控驅動訊號TX並沿第一方向X延伸,且各觸控訊號接收電極221R係用以接收觸控接收訊號RX並沿第二方向Y延伸。各資料線DL係沿第二方向Y延伸,且各資料線DL係與對應的顯示控制元件T1電連接,用以將顯示資料訊號DS傳遞到對應的第一源極S1。各切換元件T2係與至少部分的顯示控制元件T1對應設置,且各切換元件T2包括一第二閘極G2、一第二源極S2以及一第二汲極D2。第二汲極D2係與對應的第一閘極G1電連接,各觸控訊號傳遞電極221T係與對應的該第二源極S2電連接,用以使各觸控訊號傳遞電極221T通過 切換元件T2傳遞顯示閘極訊號GS到對應的第一閘極G1。換句話說,本實施例的觸控訊號傳遞電極221T可用以傳遞觸控驅動訊號TX以及顯示閘極訊號GS,故可被視為一般陣列基底中的閘極線,進而達到結構簡化的目的。本實施例的觸控驅動訊號TX與顯示閘極訊號GS優選係在時序上互相分離,用以避免互相訊號干擾。此外,各切換線SW係與對應的第二閘極G2電連接,用以控制切換元件T2使得當觸控訊號傳遞電極221T傳遞觸控驅動訊號TX時可避免觸控驅動訊號TX經過切換元件T2而進入第一閘極G1。相對地,觸控訊號傳遞電極221T傳遞顯示閘極訊號GS時可通過切換線SW將各切換元件T2開啟,用以使顯示閘極訊號GS可經過切換元件T2而進入第一閘極G1。各切換線SW優選係沿第一方向X延伸且可視設計需要彼此電連接,但並不以此為限。 Please refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the touch display device 201 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of touch signal transmitting electrodes 221T, a plurality of touch signal receiving electrodes 221R, a plurality of data lines DL, and a plurality of The line SW and the complex switching element T2 are switched. Each of the touch signal transmitting electrodes 221T is configured to transmit the touch driving signal TX and extend in the first direction X, and each of the touch signal receiving electrodes 221R is configured to receive the touch receiving signal RX and extend in the second direction Y. Each data line DL extends along the second direction Y, and each data line DL is electrically connected to the corresponding display control element T1 for transmitting the display data signal DS to the corresponding first source S1. Each switching element T2 is disposed corresponding to at least a portion of the display control element T1, and each switching element T2 includes a second gate G2, a second source S2, and a second drain D2. The second drain D2 is electrically connected to the corresponding first gate G1, and each of the touch signal transmitting electrodes 221T is electrically connected to the corresponding second source S2 for passing the touch signal transmitting electrodes 221T The switching element T2 transmits the display gate signal GS to the corresponding first gate G1. In other words, the touch signal transmitting electrode 221T of the present embodiment can be used to transmit the touch driving signal TX and the display gate signal GS, so that it can be regarded as a gate line in a general array substrate, thereby achieving the purpose of structural simplification. The touch driving signal TX and the display gate signal GS of the embodiment are preferably separated from each other in time series to avoid mutual signal interference. In addition, each of the switching lines SW is electrically connected to the corresponding second gate G2 for controlling the switching component T2 to prevent the touch driving signal TX from passing through the switching component T2 when the touch signal transmitting electrode 221T transmits the touch driving signal TX. And enter the first gate G1. In contrast, when the touch signal transmitting electrode 221T transmits the display gate signal GS, each switching element T2 can be turned on by the switching line SW, so that the display gate signal GS can enter the first gate G1 through the switching element T2. Each of the switching lines SW preferably extends in the first direction X and is visually designed to be electrically connected to each other, but is not limited thereto.
請參考圖6。圖6所示為本發明的第四優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。如圖6所示,與上述第三優選實施例不同的地方在於,本實施例的觸控顯示裝置202包括觸控訊號接收電極222R,各觸控訊號接收電極222R係用以接收觸控接收訊號RX並沿第二方向Y延伸,且各觸控訊號接收電極222R也係用以傳遞顯示資料訊號DS到對應的第一源極S1。因此,觸控訊號接收電極222R可視為一般陣列基底中的資料線,進而達到簡化結構的效果。換句話說,本實施例的觸控訊號傳遞電極221T以及觸控訊號接收電極222R可分別以一般陣列基底中的閘極線與資料線形成,故可不需額外的製造工藝步驟來形成觸控訊號傳遞電極221T與觸控訊號接收電極222R,進而達到簡化製造工藝步驟的效果。本實施例的觸控顯示裝置202除了觸控訊號接收電極222R之外,其餘各部件的特徵以及顯示驅動與觸控驅動切換方式係與上述第三優選實施例相似, 故在此並不再贅述。 Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the touch display device 202 of the present embodiment includes a touch signal receiving electrode 222R, and each touch signal receiving electrode 222R is configured to receive a touch receiving signal. The RX extends along the second direction Y, and each touch signal receiving electrode 222R is also used to transmit the display data signal DS to the corresponding first source S1. Therefore, the touch signal receiving electrode 222R can be regarded as a data line in a general array substrate, thereby achieving the effect of simplifying the structure. In other words, the touch signal transmitting electrode 221T and the touch signal receiving electrode 222R of the present embodiment can be formed by the gate line and the data line in the general array substrate, respectively, so that no additional manufacturing process steps are required to form the touch signal. The transfer electrode 221T and the touch signal receiving electrode 222R further achieve the effect of simplifying the manufacturing process steps. In addition to the touch signal receiving electrode 222R, the touch display device 202 of the present embodiment has the following features, and the display driving and touch driving switching modes are similar to the above-described third preferred embodiment. Therefore, it will not be repeated here.
請參考圖7。圖7所示為本發明的第五優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。如圖7所示,與上述第四優選實施例不同的地方在於,本實施例的觸控顯示裝置301包括複數觸控訊號傳遞電極321T以及複數觸控訊號接收電極321R。各觸控訊號傳遞電極321T係用以傳遞觸控驅動訊號TX並沿第二方向Y延伸,且各觸控訊號接收電極321R係用以接收觸控接收訊號RX並沿第一方向X延伸。此外,各觸控訊號傳遞電極321T係用以傳遞顯示資料訊號DS到對應的第一源極S1,且各觸控訊號接收電極321R係用以傳遞顯示閘極訊號GS到對應的第一閘極G1。換句話說,觸控訊號接收電極321R可視為一般陣列基底中的閘極線,而觸控訊號傳遞電極321T可視為一般陣列基底中的資料線,進而達到簡化結構的效果。 Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the touch display device 301 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of touch signal transmitting electrodes 321T and a plurality of touch signal receiving electrodes 321R. Each of the touch signal receiving electrodes 321T is configured to transmit the touch driving signal TX and extend in the second direction Y, and each of the touch signal receiving electrodes 321R is configured to receive the touch receiving signal RX and extend in the first direction X. In addition, each of the touch signal transmitting electrodes 321T is configured to transmit the display data signal DS to the corresponding first source S1, and each of the touch signal receiving electrodes 321R is configured to transmit the display gate signal GS to the corresponding first gate. G1. In other words, the touch signal receiving electrode 321R can be regarded as a gate line in a general array substrate, and the touch signal transmitting electrode 321T can be regarded as a data line in a general array substrate, thereby achieving the effect of simplifying the structure.
請參考圖8。圖8所示為本發明的第六優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。如圖8所示,與上述第五優選實施例不同的地方在於,本實施例的觸控顯示裝置302還包括複數觸控訊號傳遞電極322T以及複數資料線DL。各觸控訊號傳遞電極322T係用以傳遞觸控驅動訊號TX並沿第二方向Y延伸。且各資料線DL係沿第二方向Y延伸並與對應的顯示控制元件T1電連接,用以將顯示資料訊號DS傳遞到對應的第一源極S1。本實施例的觸控顯示裝置302除了進一步設置資料線DL以傳遞顯示資料訊號DS之外,其餘各部件的特徵係與上述第五優選實施例相似,故在此並不再贅述。 Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the touch display device 302 of the present embodiment further includes a plurality of touch signal transmitting electrodes 322T and a plurality of data lines DL. Each of the touch signal transmitting electrodes 322T is configured to transmit the touch driving signal TX and extend in the second direction Y. The data lines DL extend along the second direction Y and are electrically connected to the corresponding display control element T1 for transmitting the display data signal DS to the corresponding first source S1. The touch display device 302 of the present embodiment is similar to the above-described fifth preferred embodiment except that the data line DL is further disposed to transmit the display data signal DS, and thus will not be described herein.
請參考圖9。圖9所示為本發明的第七優選實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。如圖9所示,與上述第一優選實施例不同的地方在於,本實施例的觸控顯示裝置401包括複數觸控訊號傳遞電極421T ,且各觸控訊號傳遞電極421T係用以傳遞觸控驅動訊號TX並沿第一方向X延伸。值得說明的是,各觸控訊號傳遞電極421T包括複數共用電極(common electrode)430互相電連接。各共用電極430也可用以傳遞一共用訊號(common signal),並與畫素電極(圖9未示)一併用來驅動顯示介質(圖未示)而達到顯示效果。此外,部分的共用電極430也可相連構成一虛置觸控電極421D設置在兩相鄰的觸控訊號傳遞電極421T之間。各虛置觸控電極421D與各觸控訊號傳遞電極421T電隔離,且虛置觸控電極421D可僅用以傳遞共用訊號而不用以傳遞觸控驅動訊號TX與觸控接收訊號RX,但並不以此為限。此外,在本發明的其他優選實施例中,也可視需要以共用電極430接收觸控接收訊號RX而構成觸控訊號接收電極。本實施例的觸控顯示裝置401除了觸控訊號傳遞電極421T、虛置觸控電極421D以及共用電極430之外,其餘各部件的特徵以及觸控驅動方式與上述第一優選實施例相似,故在此並不再贅述。 Please refer to Figure 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the touch display device 401 of the embodiment includes a plurality of touch signal transmitting electrodes 421T. The touch signal transmitting electrodes 421T are used to transmit the touch driving signal TX and extend in the first direction X. It should be noted that each of the touch signal transmitting electrodes 421T includes a plurality of common electrodes 430 electrically connected to each other. Each of the common electrodes 430 can also be used to transmit a common signal and used together with a pixel electrode (not shown in FIG. 9) to drive a display medium (not shown) to achieve a display effect. In addition, a portion of the common electrode 430 can also be connected to form a dummy touch electrode 421D disposed between two adjacent touch signal transmitting electrodes 421T. Each of the dummy touch electrodes 421D is electrically isolated from the touch signal transmitting electrodes 421T, and the dummy touch electrodes 421D can only transmit the shared signals and not transmit the touch driving signals TX and the touch receiving signals RX, but Not limited to this. In addition, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the touch receiving signal RX may be received by the common electrode 430 as needed to form the touch signal receiving electrode. The touch display device 401 of the present embodiment has the features of the other components and the touch driving method similar to the first preferred embodiment except for the touch signal transmitting electrode 421T, the dummy touch electrode 421D, and the common electrode 430. I will not repeat them here.
相較於先前技術,本發明的觸控顯示裝置係利用一般顯示裝置中所需設置的閘極線或/與資料線來當作觸控電極以進行觸控感應檢測,故可減少需額外形成觸控感應電極的製造工藝步驟,進而達到製造工藝簡化以及合格率提高的效果。 Compared with the prior art, the touch display device of the present invention utilizes a gate line or/and a data line required in a general display device as a touch electrode for touch sensing detection, thereby reducing the need for additional formation. The manufacturing process steps of the touch sensing electrode further achieve the simplification of the manufacturing process and the improvement of the pass rate.
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art will be included in the following claims.
160‧‧‧畫素電極 160‧‧‧ pixel electrodes
GS‧‧‧顯示閘極訊號 GS‧‧‧ shows gate signal
201‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 201‧‧‧Touch display device
221R‧‧‧觸控訊號接收電極 221R‧‧‧ touch signal receiving electrode
221T‧‧‧觸控訊號傳遞電極 221T‧‧‧ touch signal transmission electrode
D1‧‧‧第一汲極 D1‧‧‧First bungee
D2‧‧‧第二汲極 D2‧‧‧second bungee
DL‧‧‧資料線 DL‧‧‧ data line
DS‧‧‧顯示資料訊號 DS‧‧‧Display data signal
G1‧‧‧第一閘極 G1‧‧‧ first gate
G2‧‧‧第二閘極 G2‧‧‧second gate
PX‧‧‧次畫素區 PX‧‧‧ pixel area
R1‧‧‧開口區 R1‧‧‧Open area
S1‧‧‧第一源極 S1‧‧‧first source
S2‧‧‧第二源極 S2‧‧‧Second source
SW‧‧‧切換線 SW‧‧‧Switch line
T1‧‧‧顯示控制元件 T1‧‧‧ display control components
T2‧‧‧切換元件 T2‧‧‧ switching components
TX‧‧‧觸控驅動訊號 TX‧‧‧ touch drive signal
X‧‧‧第一方向 X‧‧‧ first direction
Y‧‧‧第二方向 Y‧‧‧second direction
RX‧‧‧觸控接收訊號 RX‧‧‧ touch receiving signal
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| TW102101230A TWI497364B (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Touch display device |
| CN201310155169.XA CN103927037B (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-30 | touch control display device |
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| TW102101230A TWI497364B (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Touch display device |
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| TWI560604B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-12-01 | Mstar Semiconductor Inc | Touch display device and driving method thereof |
| CN106371665B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-07-16 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of touch-control display panel, driving method and touch control display apparatus |
| TWI698783B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Touch unit and touch display panel |
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| TWM390521U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-10-11 | Yih Chang | Display with in-cell touch sensor |
| US20120274603A1 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | Cheol-Se Kim | In-cell type touch panel |
| TW201419066A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-16 | Innocom Tech Shenzhen Co Ltd | Touch device, touch display thereof, and electronic apparatus thereof |
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| CN101762900B (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-11-16 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device with touch sensing function and touch sensing method thereof |
| KR101745428B1 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2017-06-09 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Touch Sensor, Its Driving Method And Display Device Using The Same |
| KR101862266B1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2018-05-30 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Apparatus for driving touch panel and display apparatus comprising the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWM390521U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-10-11 | Yih Chang | Display with in-cell touch sensor |
| US20120274603A1 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | Cheol-Se Kim | In-cell type touch panel |
| TW201419066A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-16 | Innocom Tech Shenzhen Co Ltd | Touch device, touch display thereof, and electronic apparatus thereof |
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