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TWI492741B - Ground-motion-detecting device - Google Patents

Ground-motion-detecting device Download PDF

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TWI492741B
TWI492741B TW102104872A TW102104872A TWI492741B TW I492741 B TWI492741 B TW I492741B TW 102104872 A TW102104872 A TW 102104872A TW 102104872 A TW102104872 A TW 102104872A TW I492741 B TWI492741 B TW I492741B
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force sensors
control unit
force
coupled
pad body
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TW102104872A
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TW201431535A (en
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陳文平
王采庭
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國立高雄應用科技大學
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Description

地板動作偵測裝置Floor motion detecting device

本發明係關於一種動作偵測裝置,尤指一種能夠提供跌倒偵測與主動通報功能之地板動作偵測裝置。The invention relates to a motion detecting device, in particular to a floor motion detecting device capable of providing a fall detection and an active notification function.

時至今日,人口老化已成為先進國家無可避免的現象,老年人因行動不便或疾患所造成的人身安全危機,乃當前所需面臨首要難題,世界各國均積極研擬因應高齡化社會的配套措施。其中,因為骨質流失、肌力衰弱、協調性減退或罹病等種種因素,都使得老年人具有相對容易跌倒、跌倒受到的傷害較大且跌倒後可能難以自行爬起等情形,尤其對於獨居老年人而言,若因跌倒而陷入昏迷又未能及時被發現並予以救治,嚴重者將導致癱瘓甚至死亡。有鑑於此,制定對策以準確地偵測跌倒情形,迅速將跌倒受傷的患者通報送醫儼然已成為當務之急。Up to now, the aging of the population has become an inevitable phenomenon in advanced countries. The personal safety crisis caused by the inconvenience or illness of the elderly is the primary problem that needs to be faced at present. All countries in the world are actively researching the support for the aging society. Measures. Among them, because of bone loss, muscle weakness, coordination loss or rickets and other factors, the elderly are relatively easy to fall, the damage suffered by the fall is large and it may be difficult to climb up after the fall, especially for the elderly living alone. For people, if they fall into a coma due to a fall and fail to be discovered and treated in time, serious cases will lead to paralysis and even death. In view of this, it has become a top priority to formulate countermeasures to accurately detect the fall situation and promptly report the patients who have been injured and injured to the doctor.

中華民國公告第M336779號「供配戴於腰部的健康管理及跌倒警示裝置」專利案遂揭示一種習用配戴式動作偵測裝置,係供配戴於使用者身上,當偵測到使用者跌倒時,即發出一警示訊息以提醒周遭人員、救護人員或家人進行緊急處理。惟,該習用配戴式動作偵測裝置必須配戴於使用者身上才能運作,若欲得到要完善的防護就需要長時間配戴該習用配戴式動作偵測裝置,於使用上著實不便。再者,該習用配戴式動作偵測裝置畢竟無法於洗澡同時配戴,因此適用範圍獨缺跌倒發生風險最高的浴室,在實用性上仍然不夠完善。The Republic of China Announcement No. M336779, "Health Management and Falling Warning Device for Waisting at the Waist" patent case, discloses a conventional wear-type motion detection device for wearing on a user when a user is detected to fall. At this time, a warning message is sent to remind the surrounding people, ambulance personnel or family members to carry out emergency treatment. However, the conventional wearable motion detecting device must be worn on the user to operate. If the protective device is to be perfected, it is necessary to wear the conventional wearing motion detecting device for a long time, which is inconvenient to use. Moreover, the conventional wear-type motion detecting device cannot be worn at the same time in the bath, so that the bathroom with the highest risk of falling is not suitable for practical use.

中華民國公告第I373012號「銀髮社區行動式保全及跌倒偵 測系統」專利案另揭示一種習用攝影式動作偵測裝置,包含一攝影機、一嵌入式電腦與一擴音設備。該攝影機可拍攝一影像畫面;該嵌入式電腦可執行影像處理與跌倒樣型識別演算法,供判斷該影像畫面中是否有人跌倒;當該嵌入式電腦判斷有跌倒情形發生,即透過該擴音設備進行通話廣播以提醒相關人員。惟,該習用攝影式動作偵測裝置需要以設置於一區域之一攝影機搭配一嵌入式電腦方能完成該區域之跌倒偵測,建構成本較高難以完成大範圍跌倒偵測。再者,基於隱私考量,該習用攝影式動作偵測裝置畢竟無法設置於浴室當中,因此適用範圍同樣缺少跌倒發生風險最高的浴室,在實用性上不甚理想。Republic of China Announcement No. I373012 "Silver Community Community Action and Fall Detect The patent system discloses a conventional photographic motion detection device comprising a camera, an embedded computer and a sound amplification device. The camera can capture an image frame; the embedded computer can perform an image processing and a fall-like recognition algorithm for determining whether a person falls in the image frame; when the embedded computer determines that a fall situation occurs, that is, through the sound reinforcement The device broadcasts a call to alert the person concerned. However, the conventional photographic motion detecting device needs to be equipped with an embedded computer in an area to complete the fall detection of the area, which is difficult to complete the large-scale fall detection. Moreover, based on privacy considerations, the conventional photographic motion detection device cannot be installed in the bathroom after all, so the scope of application also lacks the bathroom with the highest risk of falling, which is not ideal in practical use.

綜上所述,具有偵測跌倒功能之習用動作偵測裝置具有「便利性不佳」、「實用性差」與「成本較高」等諸多缺點,亟需提供一種進一步改良之動作偵測裝置,以達成準確偵測與大範圍監控跌倒情形,提供使用者完整的保護。In summary, the conventional motion detection device with the detection of the fall function has many shortcomings such as "poor convenience", "poor practicability" and "high cost", and it is urgent to provide a further improved motion detection device. Provides complete protection for users by achieving accurate detection and extensive monitoring of falls.

本發明之目的係提供一種地板動作偵測裝置,能夠製成一地墊形式供設置使用,易於安裝鋪設,具有提升使用便利性之功效。The object of the present invention is to provide a floor motion detecting device which can be made into a floor mat for installation and use, which is easy to install and lay, and has the effect of improving the convenience of use.

本發明之再一目的係提供一種地板動作偵測裝置,能夠使用於浴室、溫泉或游泳池等著重隱私之場所,具有提升實用性之功效。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a floor motion detecting device which can be used in a privacy-conscious place such as a bathroom, a hot spring or a swimming pool, and has an effect of improving practicality.

本發明之另一目的係提供一種地板動作偵測裝置,能夠簡單利用習用受力感測器完成跌倒偵測,具有降低建構成本之功效。Another object of the present invention is to provide a floor motion detecting device capable of simply performing a fall detection by using a conventional force sensor, which has the effect of reducing the construction cost.

本發明又一目的係提供一種地板動作偵測裝置,具有主動通報功能,可將人體跌倒受傷不起之情形通報予家人等相關人士,具有提升使用安全性之功效。Another object of the present invention is to provide a floor motion detecting device, which has an active notification function, and can notify a family member and other related persons that the human body falls and can not afford to be injured, and has the effect of improving the safety of use.

為達到前述目的,本發明所運用之技術內容包含有:一種地板動作偵測裝置,包含:至少一墊體,各該墊體均包 含複數個受力感測器及一控制單元,該複數個受力感測器設置於該墊體之二表面之間,且該複數個受力感測器係相互耦接,該控制單元係耦接該複數個受力感測器,以偵測該複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,上述受力感測器為一微動開關組,包含一微動開關,當上述二表面受到外力壓迫而相互靠近時,將抵壓該微動開關使其關閉,而觸動該受力感測器呈導通狀態,其中,上述微動開關形成於上述其中一表面,且該受力感測器另包含一抵壓板,形成於上述另一表面且對位於該微動開關,當上述二表面受到外力壓迫而相互靠近時,由該抵壓板抵壓該微動開關;及一控制模組,耦接上述至少一墊體之控制單元,以對該控制單元供電,並接受上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,該控制模組中另預設一閥值與一警戒時間。In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical content of the present invention includes: a floor motion detecting device, comprising: at least one pad body, each of the pad bodies being packaged a plurality of force sensors and a control unit, the plurality of force sensors are disposed between the two surfaces of the pad body, and the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other, and the control unit is coupled The plurality of force sensors are coupled to detect the number of the force sensors in the plurality of force sensors that are in a conducting state, and the force sensor is a micro switch group, including one a micro switch, when the two surfaces are pressed by an external force and close to each other, the micro switch is pressed to be closed, and the force sensor is turned on, wherein the micro switch is formed on one of the surfaces, and The force sensor further includes a pressing plate formed on the other surface and opposite to the micro switch. When the two surfaces are pressed by an external force and close to each other, the pressing switch presses the micro switch; and a control The module is coupled to the control unit of the at least one pad body to supply power to the control unit, and receives the number of the force sensors in the plurality of force sensors of the at least one pad body in an on state. In the control module A threshold and a warning time.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述微動開關具有一第一電極及一第二電極,且各上述受力感測器之微動開關之第一電極均相互電性連接,各上述受力感測器之微動開關之第二電極均相互電性連接,供將上述複數個受力感測器以並聯連接方式相互耦接,且上述控制單元亦以並聯連接方式耦接該複數個受力感測器。The floor motion detecting device as described above, wherein the micro switch has a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrodes of the micro switch of each of the force sensors are electrically connected to each other. The second electrodes of the micro-switches of the force sensor are electrically connected to each other, and the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other in a parallel connection manner, and the control unit is also coupled to the plurality of Force sensor.

一種地板動作偵測裝置,包含:至少一墊體,各該墊體均包含複數個受力感測器及一控制單元,該複數個受力感測器設置於該墊體之二表面之間,且該複數個受力感測器係相互耦接,該控制單元係耦接該複數個受力感測器,以偵測該複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,其中,上述受力感測器包含二極板,分別形成於上述墊體之二表面,當上述二表面受到外力壓迫而相互靠近時,將迫使該二極板相互接觸,使該受力感測器呈導通;及一控制模組,耦接上述至少一墊體之控制單元,以對該控制單元供電,並接受上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,該控制模組中另預設一閥值與一警 戒時間。A floor motion detecting device includes: at least one pad body, each of the pad bodies includes a plurality of force sensors and a control unit, and the plurality of force sensors are disposed between the two surfaces of the pad body And the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors to detect a force sense of the conductive state in the plurality of force sensors The number of detectors, wherein the force sensor comprises two plates which are respectively formed on two surfaces of the pad body, and when the two surfaces are pressed by an external force and close to each other, the two plates are forced to contact each other, so that The force sensor is turned on; and a control module is coupled to the control unit of the at least one pad body to supply power to the control unit and receive the plurality of force sensors of the at least one pad body, The number of force sensors in a conducting state, and a threshold value and a warning are preset in the control module Stop time.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述墊體包含一導線,分別電性連接形成於上述墊體之一表面之極板,該墊體包含另一導線,分別電性連接形成於上述墊體之另一表面之極板,供將上述複數個受力感測器以並聯連接方式相互耦接,且上述控制單元亦以並聯連接方式耦接該複數個受力感測器。The floor motion detecting device as described above, wherein the pad body comprises a wire electrically connected to a plate formed on one surface of the pad body, and the pad body comprises another wire electrically connected to the above The other surface of the pad body is configured to couple the plurality of force sensors to each other in a parallel connection manner, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors in a parallel connection manner.

一種地板動作偵測裝置,包含:至少一墊體,各該墊體均包含複數個受力感測器及一控制單元,該複數個受力感測器設置於該墊體之二表面之間,且該複數個受力感測器係相互耦接,該控制單元係耦接該複數個受力感測器,以偵測該複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,其中,上述受力感測器包含一第一極板、一第二極板及一導電件,該第一極板及該第二極板形成於上述墊體之一表面,且該第一極板與該第二極板間具有一間距,該導電件形成於上述墊體之另一表面,當上述二表面受到外力壓迫而相互靠近時,將迫使該導電件同時接觸該第一極板及該第二極板,使該受力感測器呈導通;及一控制模組,耦接上述至少一墊體之控制單元,以對該控制單元供電,並接受上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,該控制模組中另預設一閥值與一警戒時間。A floor motion detecting device includes: at least one pad body, each of the pad bodies includes a plurality of force sensors and a control unit, and the plurality of force sensors are disposed between the two surfaces of the pad body And the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors to detect a force sense of the conductive state in the plurality of force sensors The number of the detectors, wherein the force sensor comprises a first plate, a second plate and a conductive member, the first plate and the second plate are formed on a surface of the pad body, And a spacing between the first plate and the second plate, the conductive member is formed on the other surface of the pad body, and when the two surfaces are pressed by an external force and close to each other, the conductive member is forced to simultaneously contact the conductive member. a first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, the force sensor is turned on; and a control module coupled to the control unit of the at least one pad body to supply power to the control unit and accept at least one of the above Among the plurality of force sensors of the pad body, the force sensor is in a conducting state Currently, in the control module a predetermined threshold value and a further guard time.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述墊體包含一導線,分別電性連接各上述受力感測器之第一極板,該墊體包含另一導線,分別電性連接各該受力感測器之第二極板,供將上述複數個受力感測器以並聯連接方式相互耦接,且上述控制單元亦以並聯連接方式耦接該複數個受力感測器。The floor motion detecting device as described above, wherein the pad body comprises a wire electrically connected to the first plate of each of the force sensing devices, the pad body comprises another wire, and each of the wires is electrically connected The second plate of the force sensor is configured to couple the plurality of force sensors to each other in a parallel connection manner, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors in a parallel connection manner.

本發明之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述墊體之數量為複數個,且各該墊體另包含至少一結合部形成於該墊體外圍,供結合該複數個 墊體。The floor motion detecting device of the present invention, wherein the number of the mat bodies is plural, and each of the mat bodies further comprises at least one joint portion formed on a periphery of the mat body for combining the plurality of mats Pad body.

一種地板動作偵測裝置,包含:複數個墊體,各該墊體均包含複數個受力感測器及一控制單元,該複數個受力感測器設置於該墊體之二表面之間,且該複數個受力感測器係相互耦接,該控制單元係耦接該複數個受力感測器,以偵測該複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,且各該墊體另包含至少一結合部形成於該墊體外圍,供結合該複數個墊體,其中,上述各墊體之控制單元係相互耦接,且上述控制模組至少耦接其中一控制單元;及一控制模組,耦接上述至少一墊體之控制單元,以對該控制單元供電,並接受上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,該控制模組中另預設一閥值與一警戒時間。A floor motion detecting device includes: a plurality of cushion bodies, each of the cushion bodies includes a plurality of force sensors and a control unit, and the plurality of force sensors are disposed between the two surfaces of the cushion body And the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors to detect a force sense of the conductive state in the plurality of force sensors The control unit is coupled to the plurality of mats, wherein the control units of the mats are coupled to each other, and the control module is coupled to the plurality of mats. At least one control unit is coupled to the control unit; and a control module is coupled to the control unit of the at least one pad body to supply power to the control unit and receive the plurality of force sensors of the at least one pad body, The number of the force sensors in the on state, the control module further presets a threshold and an alert time.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述各墊體另包含至少一電性連接部,形成於該墊體外圍並耦接該墊體之控制單元,且於各該墊體透過該至少一結合部相結合時,各該墊體之電性連接部亦相互接觸形成電性連接,供耦接各該墊體之控制單元。The floor motion detecting device as described above, wherein each of the mat bodies further includes at least one electrical connecting portion, and is formed on a periphery of the mat body and coupled to the control unit of the mat body, and the mat body transmits the at least When a joint is combined, the electrical connecting portions of the mats are also in contact with each other to form an electrical connection for coupling the control units of the mats.

一種地板動作偵測裝置,包含:至少一墊體,各該墊體均包含複數個受力感測器及一控制單元,該複數個受力感測器設置於該墊體之二表面之間,且該複數個受力感測器係相互耦接,該控制單元係耦接該複數個受力感測器,以偵測該複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目;及一控制模組,耦接上述至少一墊體之控制單元,以對該控制單元供電,並接受上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,該控制模組中另預設一閥值與一警戒時間,其中,上述控制模組係加總上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,並與上述閥值進行比較運算,若比較結果大於該閥值且維持超過上述警戒時間,即判定該至少一墊體上有跌倒情形發生。A floor motion detecting device includes: at least one pad body, each of the pad bodies includes a plurality of force sensors and a control unit, and the plurality of force sensors are disposed between the two surfaces of the pad body And the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors to detect a force sense of the conductive state in the plurality of force sensors And a control module coupled to the control unit of the at least one pad to supply power to the control unit, and receive the conductive force in the plurality of force sensors of the at least one pad body In the control module, a threshold value and a warning time are preset in the control module, wherein the control module is connected to the plurality of force sensors of the at least one pad body. The number of force sensors in the state is compared with the threshold value. If the comparison result is greater than the threshold value and the warning time is exceeded, it is determined that a fall condition occurs on the at least one pad body.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述閥值係設定為人體軀幹壓抵上述至少一墊體時,所觸動而呈導通狀態之受力感測器之最小值。In the above-described floor motion detecting device, the threshold value is set to a minimum value of a force sensor that is in a conductive state when the human body trunk is pressed against the at least one pad body.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述警戒時間設定為10秒以上。The floor motion detecting device as described above, wherein the warning time is set to be 10 seconds or longer.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述控制模組另包含一警示單元,當該警示單元判定上述至少一墊體上有跌倒情形發生,即透過該警示單元發出一警示訊息。The floor motion detecting device as described above, wherein the control module further comprises a warning unit, and when the warning unit determines that a fall condition occurs on the at least one pad body, a warning message is sent through the warning unit.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述警示單元為一電話自動撥號器,且該警示單元中儲存至少一組相關人員之電話號碼與一警示音,當該警示單元判定上述至少一墊體上有跌倒情形發生,該警示單元能夠自動撥打該至少一組電話號碼並播送警示音作為上述警示訊息。The floor motion detecting device as described above, wherein the warning unit is a telephone automatic dialer, and the warning unit stores a telephone number of at least one group of related persons and a warning sound, and the warning unit determines the at least one pad. A fall condition occurs on the body, and the alert unit can automatically dial the at least one set of telephone numbers and broadcast a warning tone as the warning message.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,述警示單元為一通訊主機,當該警示單元判定上述至少一墊體上有跌倒情形發生,該警示單元能夠發出手機簡訊或電子郵件,作為上述警示訊息。The floor motion detecting device as described above, wherein the warning unit is a communication host, and when the warning unit determines that a fall situation occurs on the at least one pad body, the warning unit can issue a mobile phone newsletter or an email as the warning message.

本發明之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述控制單元為一微控制單元。The floor motion detecting device of the present invention, wherein the control unit is a micro control unit.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述墊體之二表面以聚氨酯、橡膠或矽膠等防水止滑材質製成。The floor motion detecting device as described above, wherein the two surfaces of the pad body are made of a waterproof and anti-slip material such as polyurethane, rubber or silicone.

如上所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述二表面另設有止滑塊、防滑凸紋等結構。In the floor motion detecting device as described above, the two surfaces are further provided with a structure such as a stop slider and a non-slip embossing.

據由前述結構,該地板動作偵測裝置僅需將上述至少一墊體安裝鋪設於一地面,即可偵測該地面上是否有跌倒情形發生,確實達成提升使用便利性之功效。According to the foregoing structure, the floor motion detecting device only needs to install the at least one pad body on a ground to detect whether a fall situation occurs on the ground, and the effect of improving the usability is achieved.

1‧‧‧墊體1‧‧‧ cushion

11‧‧‧第一表面11‧‧‧ first surface

111‧‧‧止滑塊111‧‧‧ Slider

112‧‧‧防滑凸紋112‧‧‧Slip embossing

12‧‧‧第二表面12‧‧‧ second surface

121‧‧‧防滑凸紋121‧‧‧Slip embossing

13‧‧‧受力感測器13‧‧‧ Force sensor

131‧‧‧微動開關131‧‧‧Micro Switch

132‧‧‧抵壓板132‧‧‧Resistance plate

13’‧‧‧受力感測器13’‧‧‧ Force Sensor

131’‧‧‧第一極板131’‧‧‧First Plate

132’‧‧‧第二極板132’‧‧‧Second plate

13”‧‧‧受力感測器13”‧‧‧ Force Sensor

131”‧‧‧第一極板131”‧‧‧First plate

132”‧‧‧第二極板132”‧‧‧Second plate

133‧‧‧導電件133‧‧‧Electrical parts

14‧‧‧控制單元14‧‧‧Control unit

15‧‧‧結合部15‧‧‧Combination

16‧‧‧電性連接部16‧‧‧Electrical connection

2‧‧‧控制模組2‧‧‧Control Module

21‧‧‧警示單元21‧‧‧Warning unit

S‧‧‧容置空間S‧‧‧ accommodating space

F‧‧‧腳掌F‧‧‧foot

B‧‧‧軀幹B‧‧‧ Torso

A‧‧‧數目A‧‧‧ number

An‧‧‧閥值An‧‧‧ threshold

T‧‧‧警戒時間T‧‧‧Warning time

L‧‧‧導線L‧‧‧ wire

L’‧‧‧導線L’‧‧‧ wire

第1圖係本發明第一實施例之外觀圖。Fig. 1 is an external view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明第一實施例延第1圖2-2剖線之剖面圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention taken along the line 1-2-2.

第3圖係本發明第一實施例另一實施態樣延第1圖2-2剖線之剖面圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1 - 2-2 of another embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明第一實施例再一實施態樣延第1圖2-2剖線之剖面圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1 - 2 of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明第一實施例實際使用情形圖。Figure 5 is a diagram showing the actual use of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明第一實施例實際使用情形圖。Figure 6 is a diagram showing the actual use of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係本發明第二實施立之外觀圖。Figure 7 is an external view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係本發明第三實施例之剖面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係本發明第四實施例之剖面圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

請參照第1及2圖所示,係本發明地板動作偵測裝置之第一較佳實施例,包含一墊體1及一控制模組2。該控制模組2耦接該墊體1。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a first preferred embodiment of the floor motion detecting device of the present invention comprises a pad body 1 and a control module 2. The control module 2 is coupled to the pad body 1 .

該墊體1包含一第一表面11、一第二表面12、複數個受力感測器13及一控制單元14,且較佳另包含至少一結合部15及至少一電性連接部16。該複數個受力感測器13設置於該第一表面11與該第二表面12之間,該控制單元14耦接該複數個受力感測器。該至少一結合部15形成於該墊體1之外周緣,該電性連接部16亦形成於該墊體1之外周緣且耦接該控制單元14。The pad body 1 includes a first surface 11 , a second surface 12 , a plurality of force sensors 13 , and a control unit 14 , and preferably further includes at least one bonding portion 15 and at least one electrical connection portion 16 . The plurality of force sensors 13 are disposed between the first surface 11 and the second surface 12, and the control unit 14 is coupled to the plurality of force sensors. The at least one joint portion 15 is formed on the outer periphery of the mat body 1 . The electrical connection portion 16 is also formed on the outer periphery of the mat body 1 and coupled to the control unit 14 .

該第一表面11及該第二表面12具有延展性,且較佳以習知防水止滑材質製成,例如:聚氨酯(Polyurethane,PU)、橡膠或矽膠等,使 該墊體1具有防水與止滑功能。該第一表面11與該第二表面12之間形成有複數個容置空間S,供設置該受力感測器13。其中,該容置空間S較佳以矩陣、交錯或其它排列方式,平均分布於該第一表面11與該第二表面12之間。The first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are malleable, and are preferably made of a conventional waterproof and anti-slip material, such as polyurethane (PU), rubber or silicone. The pad body 1 has a waterproof and anti-slip function. A plurality of accommodating spaces S are formed between the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 for providing the force sensor 13 . The accommodating space S is preferably distributed between the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 in a matrix, staggered or other arrangement.

該受力感測器13為習用受力感測器,例如:微動開關、壓力感測器、稱重感測器或光纖感測器等,該受力感測器13透過一體成形或可拆解之結合方式,設置於該第一表面11及該第二表面12間所形成之容置空間S中。在本實施例當中,該受力感測器13為一微動開關組,包含一微動開關131且較佳另包含一抵壓板132,其中該微動開關131具有一第一電極及一第二電極,透過按壓該微動開關131可控制該第一電極與第二電極之間呈打開(OPEN)或關閉(CLOSE),使得該受力感測器13分別呈導通(ON)或斷開(OFF)之狀態。其中,該微動開關131固定於該第一表面11或該第二表面12上,使得該第一表面11或該第二表面12受到壓迫而產生形變時,將擠壓該微動開關131以觸動該受力感測器13呈導通狀態。更詳言之,該微動開關131平時呈打開狀態,且在本實施例中該微動開關131固定於該第二表面12,當該第一表面11或該第二表面12受到壓力而產生形變,使得該第一表面11與該第二表面12相互迫近,將迫使該第一表面112抵壓該微動開關131使其關閉,進而觸動該受力感測器13呈導通狀態。此外,由於該第一表面11及該第二表面12具有延展性,因此可於相對該微動開關131之一表面設置一抵壓板132,在本實施例中亦即於該第一表面11設置該抵壓板132,且該抵壓板132對位於該微動開關131,透過該抵壓板132抵壓該微動開關131,更容易觸動該受力感測器13。該抵壓板132對位於該微動開關131設置,且較佳以壓克力等相對該第一表面11或第二表面12較硬之材質製成。當該第一表面11或該第二表面12受到壓力而產生形變,使得該第一表面11與該第二表面12相互迫近,將由該抵壓板132 抵壓該微動開關131使其關閉。The force sensor 13 is a conventional force sensor, such as a micro switch, a pressure sensor, a weighing sensor or a fiber optic sensor, etc., and the force sensor 13 is integrally formed or detachable. The combination of the solutions is disposed in the accommodating space S formed between the first surface 11 and the second surface 12. In the present embodiment, the force sensor 13 is a micro switch group, and includes a micro switch 131 and preferably further includes a pressing plate 132. The micro switch 131 has a first electrode and a second electrode. By pressing the micro switch 131, the first electrode and the second electrode can be controlled to open (OPEN) or close (CLOSE), so that the force sensor 13 is turned ON or OFF. status. The micro switch 131 is fixed on the first surface 11 or the second surface 12, so that when the first surface 11 or the second surface 12 is pressed to deform, the micro switch 131 is pressed to touch the The force sensor 13 is in a conducting state. In more detail, the micro switch 131 is normally open, and in the embodiment, the micro switch 131 is fixed to the second surface 12, and when the first surface 11 or the second surface 12 is subjected to pressure, deformation occurs. The first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are brought into close proximity to each other, and the first surface 112 is forced to press the micro switch 131 to be closed, thereby inducing the force sensor 13 to be in a conducting state. In addition, since the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are malleable, a pressing plate 132 may be disposed on a surface of the micro switch 131, which is disposed in the first surface 11 in this embodiment. The pressure plate 132 is pressed against the micro switch 131, and the micro switch 131 is pressed through the pressing plate 132 to more easily touch the force sensor 13. The pressing plate 132 is made of a material that is disposed on the micro switch 131 and is preferably harder than the first surface 11 or the second surface 12 by acryl or the like. When the first surface 11 or the second surface 12 is deformed by pressure, so that the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are close to each other, the pressing plate 132 will be pressed by the pressing plate 132. The micro switch 131 is pressed against it to close.

該控制單元14較佳為一習知微控制單元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU),以一體成形或可拆解之結合方式設置於該墊體1當中,該控制單元14耦接該受力感測器13,且各該受力感測器13亦相互耦接。藉此,該控制單元14能夠偵測該複數個受力感測器13中,分別呈斷開或導通狀態之受力感測器13之個數。更詳言之,在本實施例當中,各該受力感測器13之微動開關131之第一電極均相互電性連接,且各該受力感測器13之微動開關131之第二電極均相互電性連接,使得該複數個受力感測器13係呈相互並聯連接。又,各該微動開關131之第一電極與第二電極之間呈關閉時應具有一內阻,亦即該受力感測器13呈導通或斷開時係分別等效形成一電阻及一開路(open loop),因此該複數個受力感測器13相互並聯連接後係形成一等效電阻,若該複數個受力感測器13呈導通的數量愈多,該等效電阻之電阻值將愈低。透過將該控制單元14與該複數個受力感測器13並聯連接,並以該控制單元14施加一測試電壓,即可判讀該複數個受力感測器13所形成之等效之電阻值,據以判斷該複數個受力感測器13中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器13之數目A。The control unit 14 is preferably a conventional micro control unit (MCU), which is disposed in the integrated body or in a detachable manner. The control unit 14 is coupled to the force sensor. 13, and each of the force sensors 13 is also coupled to each other. Thereby, the control unit 14 can detect the number of the force sensors 13 in the plurality of force sensors 13 that are respectively in an open or conductive state. In more detail, in the embodiment, the first electrodes of the micro switch 131 of each of the force sensors 13 are electrically connected to each other, and the second electrode of the micro switch 131 of each of the force sensors 13 They are electrically connected to each other such that the plurality of force sensors 13 are connected in parallel with each other. Moreover, when the first electrode and the second electrode of the micro switch 131 are closed, there should be an internal resistance, that is, when the force sensor 13 is turned on or off, respectively, a resistor and a resistor are respectively formed. An open loop, so that the plurality of force sensors 13 are connected in parallel to each other to form an equivalent resistance. If the plurality of force sensors 13 are turned on, the resistance of the equivalent resistor is The lower the value will be. By connecting the control unit 14 in parallel with the plurality of force sensors 13 and applying a test voltage by the control unit 14, the equivalent resistance value formed by the plurality of force sensors 13 can be interpreted. Therefore, the number A of the force sensors 13 in the conductive state of the plurality of force sensors 13 is determined.

該至少一結合部15係為習知結合結構,例如習用拼接式地墊所使用之卡扣結構,形成於該墊體1之外周緣供結合複數個墊體1,使得該墊體1可相互結合,以擴大本發明地板動作偵測裝置第一實施例之鋪設面積。此外,該至少一電性連接部16亦形成於該墊體1之外周緣,且另耦接該控制單元14,藉由於複數個墊體1相對應之位置設置該電性連接部16,使得任二墊體1透過該結合部15相結合時,該二墊體1之電性連接部16亦相互接觸形成電性連接,可使該複數個墊體1之控制單元14相互耦接。The at least one joint portion 15 is a conventional joint structure, for example, a snap structure used in a conventional splicing floor mat, and is formed on the outer periphery of the mat body 1 for combining a plurality of mat bodies 1 so that the mat body 1 can mutually In combination, the laying area of the first embodiment of the floor motion detecting device of the present invention is expanded. In addition, the at least one electrical connection portion 16 is also formed on the outer periphery of the pad body 1 and is coupled to the control unit 14 by the position of the plurality of pad bodies 1 corresponding to the position, so that the electrical connection portion 16 is disposed. When the two pads 1 are joined through the bonding portion 15, the electrical connecting portions 16 of the two pads 1 are also in contact with each other to form an electrical connection, and the control units 14 of the plurality of pads 1 can be coupled to each other.

本發明地板動作偵測裝置第一實施例實際使用時,可將該第 一表面11或該第二表面12貼附於一地面,以將該墊體1固定於該地面供使用者踩踏。在本實施例當中,由該第二表面12接觸一地面,該第一表面11則裸露供使用者踩踏,其中,請參照第3圖所示,該第一表面11可另設有至少一止滑塊111,以提升該墊體1之止滑功能,且該止滑塊111較佳對位於該受力感測器13之微動開關131設置。藉此,使用者踩踏該墊體1時首先接觸該止滑塊111,將更容易觸動該該受力感測器13。該第二表面12可另設有至少一防滑凸紋121,使該第二表面12貼附於一地面時,能夠與該地面形成穩固接合,防止該墊體1受到外力時滑動而產生位移。When the first embodiment of the floor motion detecting device of the present invention is actually used, the first A surface 11 or the second surface 12 is attached to a floor to secure the pad 1 to the floor for the user to step on. In this embodiment, the second surface 12 is in contact with a ground surface, and the first surface 11 is exposed for the user to step on. wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, the first surface 11 may be provided with at least one stop. The slider 111 is configured to lift the anti-slip function of the pad body 1, and the stop slider 111 is preferably disposed on the micro switch 131 of the force sensor 13. Therefore, when the user step on the cushion body 1 first, the slider 111 is touched, and the force sensor 13 is more easily touched. The second surface 12 can be further provided with at least one non-slip embossing 121. When the second surface 12 is attached to a ground, it can form a stable joint with the ground to prevent the cushion body 1 from sliding and being displaced when subjected to an external force.

再者,請參照第4圖所示,該第一表面11亦可另設有類似上述防滑凸紋121之至少一防滑凸紋112,以提升該墊體1之止滑功能,且該防滑凸紋112較佳對位於該受力感測器13之微動開關131設置。藉此,使用者踩踏該墊體1時首先接觸該防滑凸紋112,將更容易觸動該該受力感測器13。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first surface 11 may further be provided with at least one non-slip embossing 112 similar to the anti-slip embossing 121 to enhance the anti-slip function of the pad body 1 , and the anti-slip embossing The pattern 112 is preferably disposed on the micro switch 131 located in the force sensor 13. Therefore, when the user steps on the cushion body 1, the first contact with the non-slip embossing 112 makes it easier to touch the force sensor 13.

該控制模組2為習用電子運算設備,耦接該墊體1之控制單元14,以對該控制單元14供電,並接收該控制單元14所偵測該墊體1中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器13之數目A。其中,若該墊體1之數量為複數個,且分別透過該結合部15相互結合,則由於該複數個墊體1之電性連接部16亦相互電性連接,使該複數個墊體1之控制單元14相互耦接,因此該控制模組2僅需耦接其中一控制單元14,即可對所有該控制單元14供電,並分別接收各該控制單元14所感測之呈導通狀態之受力感測器13之數目A。該控制模組2進一步將該數目A與一預設之閥值An進行比較,當各該數目A之總和超過該閥值An,且狀態持續超過一預設之警戒時間T,即判定使用者有跌倒的情形發生。此外,該控制模組2另包含一警示單元21,可透過該警示單元21對相關人員發出一警示訊息。The control module 2 is a conventional electronic computing device coupled to the control unit 14 of the pad body 1 to supply power to the control unit 14 and receive the conduction state of the pad body 1 detected by the control unit 14 The number A of the force sensors 13. If the number of the mats 1 is plural, and the joints 15 are respectively coupled to each other, the plurality of mats 1 are electrically connected to each other, so that the plurality of mats 1 are electrically connected to each other. The control unit 14 is coupled to each other. Therefore, the control module 2 only needs to be coupled to one of the control units 14 to supply power to all of the control units 14 and receive the conduction state sensed by each of the control units 14 respectively. The number A of the force sensors 13. The control module 2 further compares the number A with a preset threshold An. When the sum of the numbers A exceeds the threshold An, and the state continues to exceed a predetermined warning time T, the user is determined. There is a fall. In addition, the control module 2 further includes a warning unit 21, through which the warning unit 21 can send a warning message to the relevant personnel.

其中,該警示單元21可為一習知電話自動撥號器,且該警 示單元中21儲存至少一組電話號碼,若該控制模組2判定使用者有跌倒情形發生,該警示單元21能夠自動撥打該至少一組電話號碼並播送警示音作為該警示訊息,以通報相關人員進行適當處理。該警示單元21亦可為一習知通訊主機,若該控制模組2判定使用者有跌倒情形發生,該警示單元21能夠以手機簡訊或電子郵件等方式發出該警示訊息,通報相關人員進行適當處理。惟,該警示單元21亦可為其它習知警示裝置,本發明不以此為限。The alert unit 21 can be a conventional telephone automatic dialer, and the alert The display unit 21 stores at least one set of telephone numbers. If the control module 2 determines that a user has a fall situation, the alert unit 21 can automatically dial the at least one set of telephone numbers and broadcast a warning tone as the alert message to notify the relevant Personnel are properly handled. The alert unit 21 can also be a conventional communication host. If the control module 2 determines that a user has a fall situation, the alert unit 21 can send the alert message by means of a mobile phone newsletter or email to notify the relevant personnel to perform appropriate deal with. However, the warning unit 21 can also be other conventional warning devices, and the invention is not limited thereto.

請參照第5及6圖所示,係本發明地板動作偵測裝置第一實施例實際使用情形圖,使用複數個墊體1鋪設於一地面,各該墊體1分別透過該結合部15相結合,且各該墊體1之控制單元14亦透過該電性連接部16相耦接,該控制模組2耦接其中一控制單元14。如第5圖所示,當使用者呈站立狀態行走於該複數個墊體1上時,其腳掌F所踩踏部分之受力感測器13將被觸動呈導通狀態。更詳言之,該腳掌F處形成一下壓之重力,造成該腳掌F所踩踏部分之該第一表面11與第二表面12受到壓力而產生形變,使得該第一表面11與該第二表面12相互迫近,迫使該抵壓部132抵壓該微動開關131,進而觸動該受力感測器13呈導通狀態。值得注意的是,在本實施例當中,該腳掌F所踩踏部分之受力感測器13之數目約為5~10個。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the actual use situation diagram of the first embodiment of the floor motion detecting device of the present invention is used to lay a plurality of mats 1 on a ground, and each of the mats 1 passes through the joint portion 15 respectively. The control unit 14 of the pad 1 is coupled to the control unit 14 . The control unit 2 is coupled to the control unit 14 . As shown in Fig. 5, when the user walks on the plurality of pad bodies 1 in a standing state, the force sensor 13 of the stepped portion of the sole F is activated to be in a conductive state. More specifically, the foot F is formed with a downward pressure, causing the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 of the stepped portion of the sole F to be deformed by pressure, such that the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 is approaching each other, forcing the pressing portion 132 to press against the micro switch 131, thereby inducing the force sensor 13 to be in an on state. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the number of the force sensors 13 of the stepped portion of the sole F is about 5-10.

如第6圖所示,一旦發生使用者摔倒形成倒臥裝狀態,以軀幹B壓抵於該數個墊體1上時,該軀幹B所壓抵部分之受力感測器13將被觸動呈導通狀態。更詳言之,該軀幹B處形成一下壓之重力,造成該軀幹B所壓抵部分之該第一表面11與第二表面12受到壓力而產生形變,使得該第一表面11與該第二表面12相互迫近,迫使該抵壓部132抵壓該微動開關131,進而觸動該受力感測器13呈導通狀態。值得注意的是,在本實施例當中,該軀幹B所壓抵部分之受力感測器13之數目至少有20個。As shown in Fig. 6, when the user falls to form a reverse state, and the torso B is pressed against the plurality of pads 1, the force sensor 13 of the body B is pressed against The touch is in a conducting state. More specifically, the torso B forms a gravity of the lower pressure, causing the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 of the pressing portion of the torso B to be deformed by pressure, so that the first surface 11 and the second surface The surface 12 is close to each other, forcing the pressing portion 132 to press against the micro switch 131, thereby inducing the force sensor 13 to be in an on state. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the number of the force sensors 13 pressed against the torso B is at least 20.

該控制模組2係分別由各該墊體1之控制單元14接收各該 控制單元14所感測之呈導通狀態之受力感測器13之數目A,並且將各該數目A加總,與一預設之閥值An進行比較運算。其中,注意到在本實施例當中,由於當使用者以其軀幹B壓抵於該墊體1時,所觸動之受力感測器13至少有20個,因此可將該閥值An設為20。換言之,當該控制模組2總和各該控制單元14所回傳之數目A,且所得結果超過20時,即判斷使用者以其軀幹F壓抵該墊體1。再者,該控制模組2中預設有一警戒時間T,該警戒時間T較佳為10秒以上,在本實施例當中選用20秒,當使用者以軀幹F壓抵該墊體1之時間超過該警戒時間T,亦即各該控制單元14所回傳之數目A的總和超過20的情況維持超過20秒時,該控制模組2即判定使用者已摔倒且需要協助,並透過該警示單元21對相關人員發出一警示訊息。The control module 2 receives each of the control units 14 of each of the mats 1 The control unit 14 senses the number A of the force sensors 13 in the on state, and sums each of the numbers A to perform a comparison operation with a predetermined threshold An. In the present embodiment, it is noted that when the user presses the body 1 with the torso B, the force sensor 13 is touched by at least 20, so the threshold An can be set to 20. In other words, when the control module 2 sums up the number A returned by each control unit 14, and the result exceeds 20, it is determined that the user presses the body 1 with the trunk F. Furthermore, the control module 2 has a guard time T preset, and the guard time T is preferably 10 seconds or more. In this embodiment, 20 seconds is selected, when the user presses the body 1 with the trunk F. When the warning time T is exceeded, that is, if the sum of the number A returned by the control unit 14 exceeds 20, the control module 2 determines that the user has fallen and needs assistance, and passes the The alert unit 21 issues a warning message to the relevant person.

請參照第7圖所示,係本發明地板動作偵測裝置第二實施例,與第一實施例相異之處在於,本實施例當中,該控制單元14並非設置於該墊體1當中。該控制單元14係設置於該墊體1之外部,透過導線與墊體1之受力感測器13相耦接。藉此,由於該控制單元位於該墊體1之外部,當該墊體1之數量為複數個時,該墊體1無須設置該電性連接部16,該控制單元14能夠分別以導線相互耦接,可簡化該墊體1之內部結構。Referring to FIG. 7, the second embodiment of the floor motion detecting device of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that, in the embodiment, the control unit 14 is not disposed in the pad body 1. The control unit 14 is disposed outside the pad body 1 and coupled to the force sensor 13 of the pad body 1 through a wire. Therefore, since the control unit is located outside the pad body 1 , when the number of the pad body 1 is plural, the pad body 1 does not need to be provided with the electrical connection portion 16 , and the control unit 14 can be mutually coupled by wires. The internal structure of the mat 1 can be simplified.

請參照第8圖所示,係本發明地板動作偵測裝置第三實施例之剖面圖,與第一實施例相異之處在於,本實施例當中,該受力感測器13’不使用微動開關,係直接以一第一極板131’及一第一極板132’作為該受力感測器13’。該第一表面11與該第二表面12之間以一體包覆方式形成複數個受力感測器13’,且該複數個受力感測器13’較佳以矩陣、交錯或其它排列方式平均分布。各該受力感測器13’均包含一第一極板131’及一第一極板132’,該第一極板131’與該第二極板132’均為導體,分別固設於該墊體1之第一表面11與第二表面12,且該第一極板131’與該第二極板132’間 具有一間距。各該受力感測器13’之第一極板131’以一導線L相連接,各該第二極板132’另以一導線L’相連接,當該第一表面11或該第二表面12受到壓迫而產生形變,使得該第一表面11與該第二表面12相互迫近時,將迫使該第一極板131’與該第二極板132’相互靠近,進而接觸而形成導通。Referring to FIG. 8, a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the floor motion detecting device of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that, in the embodiment, the force sensor 13' is not used. The micro switch directly uses a first plate 131' and a first plate 132' as the force sensor 13'. A plurality of force sensors 13 ′ are integrally formed between the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 , and the plurality of force sensors 13 ′ are preferably arranged in a matrix, staggered or other manner. Evenly distributed. Each of the force sensors 13 ′ includes a first plate 131 ′ and a first plate 132 ′. The first plate 131 ′ and the second plate 132 ′ are both conductors and are respectively fixed on the The first surface 11 and the second surface 12 of the pad body 1 and the first plate 131' and the second plate 132' Has a spacing. The first plate 131' of each of the force sensors 13' is connected by a wire L, and each of the second plates 132' is connected by a wire L', when the first surface 11 or the second The surface 12 is compressed and deformed such that when the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are close to each other, the first plate 131' and the second plate 132' are forced to approach each other to be in contact to form a conduction.

更詳言之,該墊體1中之複數個受力感測器13’係呈並聯連接且等效形成一等效電阻,若該複數個受力感測器13’呈導通的數量愈多,該複數個受力感測器13’所形成之等效電阻之電阻值將愈低。透過將該控制單元14與該複數個受力感測器13’並聯連接,並以該控制單元14施加一測試電壓,即可判讀該複數個受力感測器13’之等效電阻值,據以判斷該複數個受力感測器13’中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器13’之數目A。More specifically, the plurality of force sensors 13' in the pad 1 are connected in parallel and equivalently form an equivalent resistance, and the number of the plurality of force sensors 13' is turned on more. The resistance of the equivalent resistance formed by the plurality of force sensors 13' will be lower. By connecting the control unit 14 in parallel with the plurality of force sensors 13' and applying a test voltage by the control unit 14, the equivalent resistance value of the plurality of force sensors 13' can be interpreted. It is determined that the number A of the force sensors 13' in the conductive state in the plurality of force sensors 13' is in a conducting state.

請參照第9圖所示,係本發明地板動作偵測裝置第四實施例之剖面圖。與第三實施例類似,該第一表面11與該第二表面12之間以一體包覆方式形成複數個受力感測器13”,且該複數個受力感測器13’較佳以矩陣、交錯或其它排列方式平均分布,各該個受力感測器13”包含一第一極板131”及一第一極板132”。與第三實施例相異之處在於,本實施例當中,各該受力感測器13”另包含一導電件133,該導電件133亦為導體,可利用習用導電膠或導熱漆製成。其中,各該個受力感測器13”之該導電件133形成於該墊體1之第一表面11,而該第一極板131”及該第二極板132”均形成於該形成於該墊體1之第二表面12,且該導電件133與該第一極板131’及該第一極板132’間具有一間距,該第一極板131”與該第二極板間亦具有一間距。各該受力感測器13”之第一極板131”以一導線L相連接,各該第二極板132”另以一導線L’相連接,當該第一表面11或該第二表面12受到壓迫而產生形變,使得該第一表面11與該第二表面12相互迫近時,將迫使該導電件133靠近該第一極板131”及該第二極板132”相互靠近,進而由該導電件133同時接觸該第一極板131”與該第二極板132”,由於 該第一極板131”、該第二極板132”與該導電件133均為導體,因此該導電件133係分別與該第一極板131”與及第二極板132”形成電性連接,使得該第一極板131”與該第二極板132”間相互導通。Referring to Figure 9, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the floor motion detecting device of the present invention. Similar to the third embodiment, the plurality of force sensors 13 ′′ are integrally formed between the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 , and the plurality of force sensors 13 ′ are preferably The matrix, the interlace or the other arrangement is evenly distributed, and each of the force sensors 13" includes a first plate 131" and a first plate 132". The difference from the third embodiment is that, in the embodiment, each of the force sensors 13 ′′ further includes a conductive member 133 , which is also a conductor, which can be made by using a conductive adhesive or a heat conductive paint. The conductive member 133 of each of the force sensors 13 ′′ is formed on the first surface 11 of the pad body 1 , and the first plate 131 ′′ and the second plate 132 ′′ are formed on the first surface Formed on the second surface 12 of the pad body 1 , and the conductive member 133 has a spacing from the first plate 131 ′ and the first plate 132 ′, the first plate 131 ′′ and the second pole There is also a spacing between the plates. The first plates 131" of the force sensors 13" are connected by a wire L, and each of the second plates 132" is connected by a wire L'. A surface 11 or the second surface 12 is compressed to deform such that when the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are close to each other, the conductive member 133 is forced to approach the first plate 131" and the second pole The plates 132" are close to each other, and the conductive member 133 simultaneously contacts the first plate 131" and the second plate 132" due to The first plate 131", the second plate 132" and the conductive member 133 are both conductors, so the conductive member 133 is electrically connected to the first plate 131" and the second plate 132", respectively. The connection is such that the first plate 131" and the second plate 132" are electrically connected to each other.

更詳言之,該墊體1中之複數個受力感測器13”係呈並聯連接並等效形成一等效電阻,若該複數個受力感測器13”呈導通的數量愈多,該複數個受力感測器13”’所形成之等效電阻之電阻值將愈低。透過將該控制單元14與該複數個受力感測器13”並聯連接,並以該控制單元14施加一測試電壓,即可判讀該複數個受力感測器13”之等效電阻值,據以判斷該複數個受力感測器13”中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器13”之數目A。More specifically, the plurality of force sensors 13" in the pad 1 are connected in parallel and equivalently form an equivalent resistance. If the plurality of force sensors 13" are turned on, the more The resistance value of the equivalent resistance formed by the plurality of force sensors 13"' will be lower. The control unit 14 is connected in parallel with the plurality of force sensors 13", and the control unit is 14 applying a test voltage, the equivalent resistance value of the plurality of force sensors 13" can be interpreted, and the force sensor 13 in the conductive state of the plurality of force sensors 13" is determined. The number A.

藉由上述結構,本發明地板動作偵測裝置只需將該墊體1固定於一地面,即可偵測該地面上是否有跌倒情形發生,相較習用配戴式動作偵測裝置需要使用者時時配戴才能運作,確實有效提升使用便利性;再者,本發明地板動作偵測裝置之墊體1之表面使用防水止滑材質,能夠於浴室、溫泉或游泳池等著重隱私之場所使用,相較習用各種動作偵測裝置皆不適用於上述長所,確實有效提升實用性;此外,相較習用攝影式動作偵測裝置需要攝影機與嵌入式電腦等設備,本發明地板動作偵測裝置只需利用習用受力感測器配合習用電子運算設備即可完成跌倒偵測,確實具有降低建構成本,能夠廣泛設置於各式需要跌倒偵測功能之場所。又,本發明地板動作偵測裝置可透過該警示單元21直接對家人或救護人員等相關人士發出一警示訊息,相較具有偵測跌倒功能之習用動作偵測裝置僅透過一擴音設備對周遭人事進行廣播警告,能夠加速應變與處理的時間,確實有效提升使用安全性。With the above structure, the floor motion detecting device of the present invention only needs to fix the pad body 1 to a ground to detect whether a fall situation occurs on the ground, and the user needs to use the wearable motion detecting device. The wearer can be operated at all times, and the use convenience is effectively improved. Moreover, the surface of the cushion body 1 of the floor motion detecting device of the present invention is waterproof and slip-proof, and can be used in a privacy-conscious place such as a bathroom, a hot spring or a swimming pool. Compared with the conventional motion detecting devices, it is not suitable for the above-mentioned long-term, and it is effective to improve the practicality; in addition, compared with the conventional photographic motion detecting device, which requires a camera and an embedded computer, the floor motion detecting device of the present invention only needs The fall detection can be completed by using the conventional force sensor and the conventional electronic computing device. It has a reduced construction cost and can be widely installed in various places where the fall detection function is required. Moreover, the floor motion detecting device of the present invention can directly send a warning message to the family or the ambulance personnel and the like through the warning unit 21, compared to the conventional motion detecting device having the detecting fall function, only through a sound amplifying device Personnel broadcast warnings can speed up the time of response and processing, and effectively improve the safety of use.

雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之 保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope protected by the invention, and thus the present invention The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

1‧‧‧墊體1‧‧‧ cushion

11‧‧‧第一表面11‧‧‧ first surface

12‧‧‧第二表面12‧‧‧ second surface

13‧‧‧受力感測器13‧‧‧ Force sensor

131‧‧‧微動開關131‧‧‧Micro Switch

14‧‧‧控制單元14‧‧‧Control unit

15‧‧‧結合部15‧‧‧Combination

16‧‧‧電性連接部16‧‧‧Electrical connection

2‧‧‧控制模組2‧‧‧Control Module

21‧‧‧警示單元21‧‧‧Warning unit

Claims (16)

一種地板動作偵測裝置,包含:至少一墊體,各該墊體均包含複數個受力感測器及一控制單元,該複數個受力感測器設置於該墊體之二表面之間,且該複數個受力感測器係相互耦接,該控制單元係耦接該複數個受力感測器,以偵測該複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,上述受力感測器為一微動開關組,包含一微動開關,當上述二表面受到外力壓迫而相互靠近時,將抵壓該微動開關使其關閉,而觸動該受力感測器呈導通狀態,其中,上述微動開關形成於上述其中一表面,且該受力感測器另包含一抵壓板,形成於上述另一表面且對位於該微動開關,當上述二表面受到外力壓迫而相互靠近時,由該抵壓板抵壓該微動開關;及一控制模組,耦接上述至少一墊體之控制單元,以對該控制單元供電,並接受上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,該控制模組中另預設一閥值與一警戒時間。 A floor motion detecting device includes: at least one pad body, each of the pad bodies includes a plurality of force sensors and a control unit, and the plurality of force sensors are disposed between the two surfaces of the pad body And the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors to detect a force sense of the conductive state in the plurality of force sensors The number of the sensors, the force sensor is a micro switch group, and comprises a micro switch. When the two surfaces are pressed by an external force and close to each other, the micro switch is pressed to close, and the force is sensed. The micro-switch is formed on one of the surfaces, and the force-sensing sensor further comprises a pressing plate formed on the other surface and located opposite to the micro-switch, when the two surfaces are subjected to an external force When the pressure is close to each other, the pressing switch is pressed against the micro switch; and a control module is coupled to the control unit of the at least one pad to supply power to the control unit and receive the plurality of at least one pad Force sensing In the form of the number of force sensors under the conducting state of the control module in a preset threshold value and a further guard time. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述微動開關具有一第一電極及一第二電極,且各上述受力感測器之微動開關之第一電極均相互電性連接,各上述受力感測器之微動開關之第二電極均相互電性連接,供將上述複數個受力感測器以並聯連接方式相互耦接,且上述控制單元亦以並聯連接方式耦接該複數個受力感測器。 The floor motion detecting device of claim 1, wherein the micro switch has a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrodes of the micro switches of each of the force sensors are electrically connected to each other. The second electrode of the micro switch of each of the above-mentioned force sensors is electrically connected to each other for coupling the plurality of force sensors in parallel connection, and the control unit is also connected in parallel The plurality of force sensors are coupled. 一種地板動作偵測裝置,包含:至少一墊體,各該墊體均包含複數個受力感測器及一控制單元,該複數個受力感測器設置於該墊體之二表面之間,且該複數個受力感測器係相互耦接,該控制單元係耦接該複數個受力感測器,以偵測 該複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,其中,上述受力感測器包含一第一極板、一第二極板及一導電件,該第一極板及該第二極板形成於上述墊體之一表面,且該第一極板與該第二極板間具有一間距,該導電件形成於上述墊體之另一表面,當上述二表面受到外力壓迫而相互靠近時,將迫使該導電件同時接觸該第一極板及該第二極板,使該受力感測器呈導通;及一控制模組,耦接上述至少一墊體之控制單元,以對該控制單元供電,並接受上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,該控制模組中另預設一閥值與一警戒時間。 A floor motion detecting device includes: at least one pad body, each of the pad bodies includes a plurality of force sensors and a control unit, and the plurality of force sensors are disposed between the two surfaces of the pad body And the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors for detecting In the plurality of force sensors, the number of the force sensors in the conductive state, wherein the force sensor comprises a first plate, a second plate and a conductive member, the first The second plate and the second plate are formed on a surface of the pad body, and a spacing is formed between the first plate and the second plate, and the conductive member is formed on the other surface of the pad body. When the surface is pressed by the external force and close to each other, the conductive member is forced to simultaneously contact the first plate and the second plate to make the force sensor conductive; and a control module coupled to the at least one pad The control unit of the body is configured to supply power to the control unit, and receive the number of the force sensors in the plurality of force sensors of the at least one pad body in a conducting state, and the control module further presets one Threshold with a warning time. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述墊體包含一導線,分別電性連接各上述受力感測器之第一極板,該墊體包含另一導線,分別電性連接各該受力感測器之第二極板,供將上述複數個受力感測器以並聯連接方式相互耦接,且上述控制單元亦以並聯連接方式耦接該複數個受力感測器。 The floor motion detecting device of claim 3, wherein the pad body comprises a wire electrically connected to the first plate of each of the force sensing devices, and the pad body comprises another wire. The second plate of each of the force sensors is electrically connected to the plurality of force sensors in parallel connection, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of devices in a parallel connection manner. Force sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述墊體之數量為複數個,且各該墊體另包含至少一結合部形成於該墊體外圍,供結合該複數個墊體。 The floor motion detecting device of claim 1, wherein the number of the mats is plural, and each of the mats further comprises at least one joint formed on the periphery of the mat body. For combining the plurality of mats. 一種地板動作偵測裝置,包含:複數個墊體,各該墊體均包含複數個受力感測器及一控制單元,該複數個受力感測器設置於該墊體之二表面之間,且該複數個受力感測器係相互耦接,該控制單元係耦接該複數個受力感測器,以偵測該複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,且各該墊體另包含至少一結合部形成於該墊體外圍,供結合該複數個墊體,其中,上述各墊體之控制單元係相互耦接,且上述控制模組至少耦接其中一控制單元;及 一控制模組,耦接上述至少一墊體之控制單元,以對該控制單元供電,並接受上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,該控制模組中另預設一閥值與一警戒時間。 A floor motion detecting device includes: a plurality of cushion bodies, each of the cushion bodies includes a plurality of force sensors and a control unit, and the plurality of force sensors are disposed between the two surfaces of the cushion body And the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors to detect a force sense of the conductive state in the plurality of force sensors The control unit is coupled to the plurality of mats, wherein the control units of the mats are coupled to each other, and the control module is coupled to the plurality of mats. At least one of the control units is coupled; and a control module coupled to the control unit of the at least one pad body to supply power to the control unit, and receiving the force sensor of the plurality of force sensors of the at least one pad body The number of the control module is preset to a threshold and an alert time. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述各墊體另包含至少一電性連接部,形成於該墊體外圍並耦接該墊體之控制單元,且於各該墊體透過該至少一結合部相結合時,各該墊體之電性連接部亦相互接觸形成電性連接,供耦接各該墊體之控制單元。 The floor motion detecting device of claim 6, wherein each of the mat bodies further comprises at least one electrical connecting portion, a control unit formed on the periphery of the mat body and coupled to the mat body, and When the mat body is coupled through the at least one joint portion, the electrical connection portions of the mat bodies are also in contact with each other to form an electrical connection for coupling the control units of the mat bodies. 一種地板動作偵測裝置,包含:至少一墊體,各該墊體均包含複數個受力感測器及一控制單元,該複數個受力感測器設置於該墊體之二表面之間,且該複數個受力感測器係相互耦接,該控制單元係耦接該複數個受力感測器,以偵測該複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目;及一控制模組,耦接上述至少一墊體之控制單元,以對該控制單元供電,並接受上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,該控制模組中另預設一閥值與一警戒時間,其中,上述控制模組係加總上述至少一墊體之複數個受力感測器中,呈導通狀態之受力感測器之數目,並與上述閥值進行比較運算,若比較結果大於該閥值且維持超過上述警戒時間,即判定該至少一墊體上有跌倒情形發生。 A floor motion detecting device includes: at least one pad body, each of the pad bodies includes a plurality of force sensors and a control unit, and the plurality of force sensors are disposed between the two surfaces of the pad body And the plurality of force sensors are coupled to each other, and the control unit is coupled to the plurality of force sensors to detect a force sense of the conductive state in the plurality of force sensors And a control module coupled to the control unit of the at least one pad to supply power to the control unit, and receive the conductive force in the plurality of force sensors of the at least one pad body In the control module, a threshold value and a warning time are preset in the control module, wherein the control module is connected to the plurality of force sensors of the at least one pad body. The number of force sensors in the state is compared with the threshold value. If the comparison result is greater than the threshold value and the warning time is exceeded, it is determined that a fall condition occurs on the at least one pad body. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述閥值係設定為人體軀幹壓抵上述至少一墊體時,所觸動而呈導通狀態之受力感測器之最小值。 The floor motion detecting device according to claim 8, wherein the threshold value is set to a minimum value of a force sensor that is in a conductive state when the human body trunk is pressed against the at least one pad body. . 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述警戒時間設定為10秒以上。 The floor motion detecting device according to claim 9, wherein the warning time is set to be 10 seconds or longer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述控制模組另包含一警示單元,當該警示單元判定上述至少一墊體上有跌倒情形發生,即透過該警示單元發出一警示訊息。 The floor motion detecting device of claim 8, wherein the control module further comprises a warning unit, and the warning unit determines that a fall condition occurs on the at least one pad body, that is, the warning unit is sent through the warning unit A warning message. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述警示單元為一電話自動撥號器,且該警示單元中儲存至少一組相關人員之電話號碼與一警示音,當該警示單元判定上述至少一墊體上有跌倒情形發生,該警示單元能夠自動撥打該至少一組電話號碼並播送警示音作為上述警示訊息。 The floor motion detecting device according to claim 11, wherein the warning unit is a telephone automatic dialer, and the warning unit stores at least one group of related persons' telephone numbers and a warning tone, when the warning is The unit determines that a fall condition occurs on the at least one pad body, and the alert unit can automatically dial the at least one set of phone numbers and broadcast a warning tone as the alert message. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,述警示單元為一通訊主機,當該警示單元判定上述至少一墊體上有跌倒情形發生,該警示單元能夠發出手機簡訊或電子郵件,作為上述警示訊息。 The floor motion detecting device of claim 11, wherein the warning unit is a communication host, and when the warning unit determines that a fall condition occurs on the at least one pad body, the warning unit can send a mobile phone newsletter or Email as the above warning message. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述控制單元為一微控制單元。 The floor motion detecting device of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the control unit is a micro control unit. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述墊體之二表面以聚氨酯、橡膠或矽膠等防水止滑材質製成。 The floor motion detecting device according to claim 13, wherein the two surfaces of the pad body are made of a waterproof and anti-slip material such as polyurethane, rubber or silicone. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之地板動作偵測裝置,其中,上述二表面另設有止滑塊、防滑凸紋等結構。The floor motion detecting device according to claim 14, wherein the two surfaces are further provided with a structure such as a stop slider and a non-slip embossing.
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US20110012741A1 (en) * 2008-03-19 2011-01-20 Rodolfo Garcia Safety warning system and method
CN202665149U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-01-16 上海宽带技术及应用工程研究中心 Waterproof fall detection carpet capable of being spliced

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