TWI488941B - Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents
Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI488941B TWI488941B TW098129500A TW98129500A TWI488941B TW I488941 B TWI488941 B TW I488941B TW 098129500 A TW098129500 A TW 098129500A TW 98129500 A TW98129500 A TW 98129500A TW I488941 B TWI488941 B TW I488941B
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- aryl
- heteroaryl
- halogen
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 100
- 125000006743 (C1-C60) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000006749 (C6-C60) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- -1 N-morpholinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000006818 (C3-C60) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000006746 (C1-C60) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000006752 (C6-C60) arylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006820 (C1-C60) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000006744 (C2-C60) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000006751 (C6-C60) aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000006745 (C2-C60) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006582 (C5-C6) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006761 (C6-C60) arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 23
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 9
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MPJHCHQZABSXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MPJHCHQZABSXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- ONFSYSWBTGIEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[2-[4-[2-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONFSYSWBTGIEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MSDMPJCOOXURQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C545T Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC=4C=C5C6=C(C=4OC3=O)C(C)(C)CCN6CCC5(C)C)=NC2=C1 MSDMPJCOOXURQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical group [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNNHYZRRGXZIIA-UQIIZPHYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2s)-2-[(2-chloro-6-methylbenzoyl)amino]-3-[4-[(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]phenyl]propanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)NC(=O)C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)Cl)C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl CNNHYZRRGXZIIA-UQIIZPHYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMBVEVHRIQULKW-DNQXCXABSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-7-phenyl-1-propan-2-yl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepin-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C(C)C)C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=2CCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 OMBVEVHRIQULKW-DNQXCXABSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDOPHXWIAZIXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C=O NDOPHXWIAZIXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KUZXQXCWRNFIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyldodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)(CC)CC KUZXQXCWRNFIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017107 AlOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical class C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於新穎有機電場發光化合物及使用該化合物之有機電場發光裝置。The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electric field illuminating devices using the same.
在顯示裝置中,電場發光(EL)裝置的優越性在於作為自身發光顯示裝置,其具有寬闊的視角、優異對比度及快速反應速度。Eastman Kodak於1987年發明了使用低分子量芳香二胺與鋁之錯合物作為電場發光材料之有機EL裝置[App. Phys. Lett. 51,913,1987] 。Among display devices, an electric field illumination (EL) device is advantageous in that it has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and fast reaction speed as a self-luminous display device. Eastman Kodak invented an organic EL device using a low molecular weight aromatic diamine and aluminum complex as an electroluminescent material in 1987 [App. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987] .
有機EL裝置為其中將電荷施加至形成於電子注入電極(陰極)與電洞注入電極(陽極)之間之有機膜時,電子與電洞形成一對,之後伴隨發光而失效之裝置。裝置可於透明可撓基板(如塑膠)上形成。與電漿顯示屏或有機EL顯示器相比,該裝置可於更低電壓(不超過10伏特(V))以相對較低功率消耗操作,但具有優異的色純度。The organic EL device is a device in which a pair of electrons and a hole are formed when an electric charge is applied to an organic film formed between an electron injecting electrode (cathode) and a hole injecting electrode (anode), and then fails with light emission. The device can be formed on a transparent flexible substrate such as plastic. Compared to a plasma display or an organic EL display, the device can operate at a lower voltage (not exceeding 10 volts (V)) at a relatively low power consumption, but with excellent color purity.
由於有機電場發光(EL)裝置可顯示三種顏色(綠色、藍色及紅色),它們以作為下一代全彩顯示裝置而受到矚目。Since the organic electroluminescence (EL) device can display three colors (green, blue, and red), they are attracting attention as a next-generation full-color display device.
用於製造有機EL裝置之製程包含以下步驟:The process for manufacturing an organic EL device includes the following steps:
(1)首先,於透明基板上塗覆陽極材料。通常使用ITO(銦錫氧化物)作為陽極材料。(1) First, an anode material is coated on a transparent substrate. ITO (indium tin oxide) is generally used as the anode material.
(2)將電洞注入層(HIL)塗覆於該陽極材料上。作為電洞注入層,通常塗覆厚度為10nm(奈米)至30nm之酞青銅(CuPc)。(2) A hole injection layer (HIL) is applied to the anode material. As the hole injection layer, beryllium bronze (CuPc) having a thickness of 10 nm (nano) to 30 nm is usually applied.
(3)之後,引入電洞傳輸層(HIL)。作為電洞傳輸層,係氣相沈積厚度為約30nm至60nm之4,4’-雙[N-(1-萘基)-N-苯基胺基]聯苯(NPB)。(3) After that, a hole transport layer (HIL) is introduced. As the hole transport layer, 4,4'-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (NPB) having a thickness of about 30 nm to 60 nm is deposited.
(4)於電洞傳輸層上形成有機發光層。視需要添加摻雜劑。於綠色電場發光的例子中,通常氣相沈積厚度為30nm至60nm之參(8-羥基喹啉)鋁(Alq3 )作為有機發光層,並通常使用MQD(N-甲基喹吖酮)作為摻雜劑。(4) Forming an organic light-emitting layer on the hole transport layer. Add dopants as needed. In the case of green electric field luminescence, ginseng (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq 3 ) having a thickness of 30 nm to 60 nm is usually vapor-deposited as an organic light-emitting layer, and MQD (N-methylquinacridone) is usually used as the organic light-emitting layer. Dopant.
(5)之後,依序於有機發光層上塗覆電子傳輸層(ETL)及電子注入層(EIL),或形成電子注入/傳輸層。於綠色電場發光的例子中,由於(4)之Alq3 具有優異的電子傳輸性能,不必然需要使用電子注入/傳輸層。(5) Thereafter, an electron transport layer (ETL) and an electron injection layer (EIL) are sequentially coated on the organic light-emitting layer, or an electron injection/transport layer is formed. In the case of green electric field luminescence, since Alq 3 of (4) has excellent electron transport performance, it is not necessary to use an electron injection/transport layer.
(6)之後,塗覆陰極,最後進行鈍化。(6) Thereafter, the cathode is coated and finally passivated.
藍色、綠色或紅色電場發光裝置可根據發光層如何於該結構形成而實現。同時,將傳統物質用作綠色電場發光化合物用於實現綠色電場發光裝置時,該裝置的壽命不夠長並且發光效率低。A blue, green or red electric field illuminating device can be implemented depending on how the luminescent layer is formed in the structure. Meanwhile, when a conventional substance is used as a green electric field luminescent compound for realizing a green electric field light-emitting device, the life of the device is not long enough and the luminous efficiency is low.
於有機EL裝置中,決定其發光效率、壽命等的最重要的因素係電場發光材料。電場發光材料需具備的一些性能包括於固態之高螢光量子產率、高電子及電洞移動性、於真空氣相沈積過程中不易分解、以及形成均勻且安定的薄膜。In an organic EL device, the most important factor determining the luminous efficiency, lifetime, and the like is an electric field luminescent material. Some of the properties required for electroluminescent materials include high fluorescence quantum yield in solid state, high electron and hole mobility, poor decomposition during vacuum vapor deposition, and the formation of uniform and stable films.
有機電場發光材料大致可分為高分子量材料及低分子量材料。該低分子量材料可根據分子結構分為金屬錯合物及不含金屬之純有機電場發光材料。該電場發光材料包括螯合錯合物,如參(8-羥基喹啉)鋁、香豆素衍生物、四苯基丁二烯衍生物、雙(苯乙烯基伸芳基)衍生物及二唑衍生物。據報導,使用該等材料可獲得自藍色至紅色可見光區域之電場發光,從而可預見全彩顯示裝置之實現。Organic electroluminescent materials can be broadly classified into high molecular weight materials and low molecular weight materials. The low molecular weight material can be classified into a metal complex according to the molecular structure and a pure organic electroluminescent material containing no metal. The electroluminescent material comprises a chelate complex such as ginseng (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum, coumarin derivative, tetraphenylbutadiene derivative, bis(styryl extended aryl) derivative and Diazole derivatives. It has been reported that the use of such materials results in electric field illumination from the blue to red visible region, thereby enabling the realization of a full color display device.
為了克服上述傳統技術中存在的問題,本發明之發明者發明了新穎電場發光化合物,其可實現具有優異發光效率及顯著改善之發光壽命之有機電場發光裝置。In order to overcome the problems in the above conventional techniques, the inventors of the present invention have invented a novel electric field luminescent compound which can realize an organic electric field illuminating device having excellent luminescent efficiency and remarkably improved luminescent lifetime.
本發明之一目的係提供具有該骨架結構之有機電場發光化合物,以於克服上述問題的同時提供比傳統主體材料或摻雜劑材料更優異之發光效率及裝置壽命並且具有適當的色坐標。It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic electroluminescent compound having the framework structure to overcome the above problems while providing superior luminous efficiency and device life and having appropriate color coordinates than conventional host materials or dopant materials.
本發明之另一目的係提供具有高發光效率及長壽命之有機電場發光裝置,該裝置使用該有機電場發光化合物作為電場發光材料。Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electric field light-emitting device having high luminous efficiency and long life, which uses the organic electroluminescent compound as an electric field luminescent material.
本發明之又一目的係提供於電場發光層使用該有機電場發光化合物之有機電場發光裝置。Still another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electric field light-emitting device using the organic electroluminescent compound in an electric field light-emitting layer.
本發明之再一目的係提供包含該有機電場發光化合物之有機太陽能電池。Still another object of the present invention is to provide an organic solar cell comprising the organic electroluminescent compound.
本發明係關於化學式(1)所表示之有機電場發光化合物以及包含該化合物之有機電場發光裝置。由於本發明之有機電場發光化合物具有高發光效率及優異色純度及材料壽命。因此,可自該化合物製造具有非常優越發光壽命之OLED。The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the chemical formula (1) and an organic electric field light-emitting device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention has high luminous efficiency and excellent color purity and material life. Therefore, an OLED having a very excellent luminescence lifetime can be produced from the compound.
其中,R1 至R10 獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、NR11 R12 、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基,或選自下列結構之取代基,但規定R1 至R10 不能同時為氫:Wherein R 1 to R 10 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C3-C60)heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio-N- Morpholinyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkylnonane containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and Si , bis(C1-C60)alkyl (C6-C60) aryl decyl, tris(C6-C60) arylalkyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60) olefin , (C2-C60)alkynyl, cyano, NR 11 R 12 , (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxy, (C1-C60) alkylthio (C6-C60) aryloxy, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl, carboxyl, nitrate a base or a hydroxyl group, or a substituent selected from the following structures, but stipulates that R 1 to R 10 cannot be hydrogen at the same time:
R11 與R12 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、(C6-C60)芳基或(C3-C60)雜芳基;R13 至R30 獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基,或者R13 至R25 可個別經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯至相鄰取代基以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環;X與Y獨立表示化學鍵、-C(R31 )(R32 )-、-N(R33 )-、-S-、-O-、-Si(R34 )(R35 )-、-P(R36 )-、-C(=O)-、-B(R37 )-、-In(R38 )-、-Se-、-Ge(R39 )(R40 )-、-Sn(R41 )(R42 )-、-Ga(R43 )-或-(R44 )C=C(R45 )-;R31 至R45 獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基,或者R31 與R32 、R34 與R35 、R39 與R40 、R41 與R42 或R44 與R45 可經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環;R1 至R45 之該烷基、芳基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、環烷基、三烷基矽烷基、二烷基芳基矽烷基、三芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、雙環烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳氧基、芳硫基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基或芳基羰基可進一步經一個或多個選自下列之取代基取代:氘、鹵素、含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、含有或不含有(C6-C60)芳基取代基之(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基及羥基;以及a表示0至4之整數。R 11 and R 12 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, (C6-C60)aryl or (C3-C60)heteroaryl; R 13 to R 30 Independently represents hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C3-C60)heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio-N-morpholinyl, containing one or a plurality of 5-membered or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl groups selected from the group consisting of N, O, S and Si heteroatoms, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecanealkyl, and di(C1-C60) Alkyl (C6-C60) arylalkylene, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60) Alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60)arylamino, (C6-C60)aryl(C1-C60)alkyl, (C1-C60)alkoxy, (C1-C60) alkylthio, (C6-C60) aryloxy, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C60 An arylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group, or R 13 to R 25 may be bonded to the phase via a (C3-C60)alkylene group or a (C3-C60)alkylene group with or without a fused ring. An ortho substituent to form an alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring; X and Y independently represent a chemical bond, -C(R 31 )(R 32 ) -, -N(R 33 )-, -S-, -O-, -Si(R 34 )(R 35 )-, -P(R 36 )-, -C(=O)-, -B(R 37 ) -, -In(R 38 )-, -Se-, -Ge(R 39 )(R 40 )-, -Sn(R 41 )(R 42 )-, -Ga(R 43 )- or -( R 44 )C=C(R 45 )-; R 31 to R 45 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C3-C60)heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio N-morpholinyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, (C3-C60) cycloalkyl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and Si , tris(C1-C60)alkyldecanealkyl, di(C1-C60)alkyl(C6-C60)aryldecylalkyl, tris(C6-C60)aryldecylalkyl,adamantyl,(C7-C60) Bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60)alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60)arylamine, (C6-C60)aryl (C1-C60)alkyl, (C1-C60)alkoxy, (C1-C60)alkylthio, (C6-C60)aryloxy, (C6-C60)arylthio, (C1-C60)alkane Oxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C60)arylcarbonyl, carboxy, nitro or hydroxy, or R 31 and R 32 , R 34 and R 35 , R 39 and R 40 , R 41 And R 42 or R 44 and R 45 may be via (C3-C60)alkyl or (C3-C60) with or without a fused ring An alkenyl group is bonded to form an alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring; the alkyl group, the aryl group, the heteroaryl group, the heterocycloalkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the trialkyl decane of R 1 to R 45 , dialkyl aryl decyl, triaryl decyl, adamantyl, bicycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, alkane The arylamino group, the arylamino group, the alkoxycarbonyl group, the alkylcarbonyl group or the arylcarbonyl group may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, halogen, with or without a halogen substituent (C1) -C60)alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl, (C3-C60)heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio-N-morpholinyl with or without (C6-C60) aryl substituent a 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and Si, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecanealkyl, two (C1-C60)alkyl (C6-C60) aryldecyl, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, C2-C60) alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60)arylamino, (C6-C60)aryl(C1-C60)alkyl, (C 1-C60) alkoxy group, (C1-C60)alkylthio group, (C6-C60) aryloxy group, (C6-C60) arylthio group, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl group, (C1-C60) An alkylcarbonyl group, a (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group, and a hydroxyl group; and a represents an integer of 0 to 4.
請參考圖示,第1圖係本發明OLED之橫截面示意圖,包含玻璃1、透明電極2、電洞注入層3、電洞傳輸層4、電場發光層5、電子傳輸層6、電子注入層7及鋁(Al)陰極8。Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED of the present invention, comprising a glass 1, a transparent electrode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4, an electroluminescent layer 5, an electron transport layer 6, and an electron injection layer. 7 and aluminum (Al) cathode 8.
本文所述之術語‘烷基’、‘烷氧基’及其他含有‘烷基’部分之取代基包括直鏈及分支鏈基團兩種。The terms 'alkyl', 'alkoxy' and other substituents containing the 'alkyl' moiety as used herein include both straight-chain and branched-chain groups.
本文所述之術語‘芳基’係指自芳香族烴去掉一個氫原子所獲得之有機基。每個環都適宜包括含有4個至7個環原子,較佳含有5個至6個環原子之單環或稠合環系。具體實例包括,但不限於苯基、萘基、聯苯基、蒽基、茚基、茀基、菲基、聯伸三苯基(triphenylenyl)、芘基、苝基、蒯基、稠四苯基(naphthacenyl)及丙二烯合茀基(fluoranthenyl)。The term 'aryl' as used herein refers to an organic radical derived from the removal of one hydrogen atom from an aromatic hydrocarbon. Each ring suitably includes a monocyclic or fused ring system containing from 4 to 7 ring atoms, preferably from 5 to 6 ring atoms. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, fused tetraphenyl (naphthacenyl) and fluoranthenyl.
本文所述之術語‘雜芳基’係指含有作爲芳香環骨架原子之選自N、O、S及Si的1個至4個雜原子,以及作為剩餘芳香環骨架原子之碳原子之芳基。該雜芳基可為5員或6員單環雜芳基或為與一個或多個苯環稠合之多環雜芳基,並可呈部分飽和。該雜芳基包括二價芳基,其中於環上之雜原子可經氧化或四級化以形成例如N-氧化物或四級鹽。具體實例包括,但不限於單環雜芳基,諸如呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、異噻唑基、異唑基、唑基、二唑基、三基、四基、三唑基、四唑基、呋吖基、吡啶基、吡基、嘧啶基、嗒基等;多環雜芳基,諸如苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、異苯并呋喃基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并異噻唑基、苯并異唑基、苯并唑基、異吲哚基、吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并噻二唑基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、噌啉基、喹唑啉基、喹基、喹啉基、咔唑基、啡啶基及苯并二呃基(benzodioxolyl)等;及其相應的N-氧化物(例如吡啶基N-氧化物、喹啉基N-氧化物)及四級鹽等。The term 'heteroaryl' as used herein refers to an aryl group containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and Si as an aromatic ring skeleton atom, and as a carbon atom of the remaining aromatic ring skeleton atom. . The heteroaryl group can be a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl group or a polycyclic heteroaryl group fused to one or more benzene rings and can be partially saturated. The heteroaryl group includes a divalent aryl group in which a hetero atom on the ring can be oxidized or quaternized to form, for example, an N-oxide or a quaternary salt. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, monocyclic heteroaryl groups such as furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, iso Azolyl, Azolyl, Diazolyl, three Base, four Base, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazolyl, pyridyl, pyridyl Base, pyrimidinyl, oxime Polycyclic heteroaryl such as benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benziso Azolyl, benzo Azolyl, isodecyl, fluorenyl, oxazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, porphyrinyl, quinazolinyl, quin Base Lolinyl, oxazolyl, phenanthryl and benzodiazepine Benzodioxolyl or the like; and corresponding N-oxides (for example, pyridyl N-oxide, quinolinyl N-oxide) and quaternary salts.
本發明所述之萘基可為1-萘基或2-萘基;該蒽基可為1-蒽基、2蒽基或9-蒽基;以及該茀基可為1-茀基、2-茀基、3-茀基、4-茀基或9-茀基。The naphthyl group of the present invention may be 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl; the fluorenyl group may be 1-indenyl, 2-indenyl or 9-fluorenyl; and the mercapto may be 1-indenyl, 2 - anthracenyl, 3-indenyl, 4-indenyl or 9-fluorenyl.
本發明所述之包含“(C1-C60)烷基”部分之取代基可含有1個至60個碳原子、1個至20個碳原子,或1個至10個碳原子。包含“(C6-C60)芳基”部分之取代基可含有6個至60個碳原子、6個至20個碳原子,或6個至12個碳原子。包含“(C3-C60)雜芳基”部分之取代基可具有3個至60個碳原子、4個至20個碳原子,或4個至12個碳原子。包含“(C3-C60)環烷基”部分之取代基可含有3個至60個碳原子、3個至20個碳原子,或3個至7個碳原子。包含“(C2-C60)烯基或炔基”部分之取代基可含有2個至60個碳原子、2個至20個碳原子,或2個至10個碳原子。The substituent of the present invention comprising a "(C1-C60)alkyl" moiety may contain from 1 to 60 carbon atoms, from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The substituent containing the "(C6-C60) aryl" moiety may have 6 to 60 carbon atoms, 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The substituent containing the "(C3-C60)heteroaryl" moiety may have 3 to 60 carbon atoms, 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or 4 to 12 carbon atoms. The substituent containing the "(C3-C60)cycloalkyl" moiety may have 3 to 60 carbon atoms, 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or 3 to 7 carbon atoms. The substituent containing the "(C2-C60)alkenyl or alkynyl" moiety may have 2 to 60 carbon atoms, 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
本發明之有機電場發光化合物可以化學式(2)表示:The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention can be represented by the chemical formula (2):
其中,R1
至R8
係如化學式(1)所定義;L1
與L2
獨立表示化學鍵、(C1-C60)伸烷氧基、(C1-C60)伸烷硫基、(C6-C60)伸芳氧基、(C6-C60)伸芳硫基、(C6-C60)伸芳基或(C3-C60)雜伸芳基;Ar1
與Ar2
獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、NR11
R12
、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基,或者選自下列結構之取代基:
R11 與R12 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、(C6-C60)芳基或(C3-C60)雜芳基;R13 至R30 獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基,或者R13 至R25 可個別經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環;X與Y獨立表示化學鍵、-C(R31 )(R32 )-、-N(R33 )-、-S-、-O-、-Si(R34 )(R35 )-、-P(R36 )-、-C(=O)-、-B(R37 )-、 -In(R38 )-、-Se-、-Ge(R39 )(R40 )-、-Sn(R41 )(R42 )-、-Ga(R43 )-或-(R44 )C=C(R45 )-;R31 至R45 獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基,或者R31 與R32 、R34 與R35 、R39 與R40 、R41 與R42 或R44 與R45 可經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環;L1 與L2 之該伸芳基或雜伸芳基;或者Ar1 、Ar2 及R11 至R45 之該烷基、芳基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、環烷基、三烷基矽烷基、二烷基芳基矽烷基、三芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、雙環烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳氧基、芳硫基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基或芳基羰基可進一步經一個或多個選自下列之取代基取代:氘、鹵素、含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、含有或不含有(C6-C60)芳基取代基之(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基及羥基;以及a表示0至4之整數。R 11 and R 12 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, (C6-C60)aryl or (C3-C60)heteroaryl; R 13 to R 30 Independently represents hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C3-C60)heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio-N-morpholinyl, containing one or a plurality of 5-membered or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl groups selected from the group consisting of N, O, S and Si heteroatoms, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecanealkyl, and di(C1-C60) Alkyl (C6-C60) arylalkylene, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60) Alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60)arylamino, (C6-C60)aryl(C1-C60)alkyl, (C1-C60)alkoxy, (C1-C60) alkylthio, (C6-C60) aryloxy, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C60 An arylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group, or R 13 to R 25 may be bonded individually via a (C3-C60)alkylene group or a (C3-C60)alkylene group with or without a fused ring. An alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring; X and Y independently represent a chemical bond, -C(R 31 )(R 32 )-, -N(R 33 )-,- S-, -O-, -Si(R 34 )(R 35 )-, -P(R 36 )-, -C(=O)-, -B(R 37 )-, -In(R 38 )- , -Se-, -Ge(R 39 )(R 40 )-, -Sn(R 41 )(R 42 )-, -Ga(R 43 )- or -(R 44 )C=C(R 45 )- ; R 31 to R 45 independently represent hydrogen, hydrazine, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl, (C3-C60)heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio-N-? a phenyl group, a 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and Si, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecanealkyl , (C1-C60)alkyl (C6-C60) aryldecyl, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl (C2-C60)alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60)arylamino, (C6-C60)aryl(C1-C60)alkyl, (C1- C60) alkoxy, (C1-C60)alkylthio, (C6-C60)aryloxy, (C6-C60)arylthio, (C1-C60)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkyl a carbonyl group, a (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group, or R 31 and R 32 , R 34 and R 35 , R 39 and R 40 , R 41 and R 42 or R 44 and R 45 may be via (C3-C60)alkylene or (C3-C60)alkylene linkage with or without a fused ring Form an alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic aromatic ring or rings; L 1 and L 2 of the heteroaryl group or an arylene or an arylene group; or Ar 1, Ar 2 and R 11 to R 45 of the alkyl group, aryl group, Heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkyl, trialkylalkyl, dialkylarylalkyl, triarylalkyl, adamantyl, bicycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, The alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryloxy group, arylthio group, alkylamino group, arylamino group, alkoxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group or arylcarbonyl group may be further substituted by one or more selected from the group consisting of Base substitution: anthracene, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl with or without a halogen substituent, (C6-C60) aryl, with or without (C6-C60) aryl substituent (C3-C60) Heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio-N-morpholinyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and Si, (C3-C60 a cycloalkyl group, a tri(C1-C60)alkyldecyl group, a di(C1-C60)alkyl group (C6-C60)aryldecylalkyl group, a tris(C6-C60)aryldecylalkyl group, an adamantyl group, C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60)alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60) Amino group, (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxy, (C1-C60) alkylthio, (C6-C60) aryloxy, (C6-C60 An arylthio group, a (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl group, a (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl group, a (C6-C60)arylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group and a hydroxyl group; and a represents an integer of 0 to 4.
具體而言,Ar1 、Ar2 、及R1 至R8 各自獨立選自,但不限於:氫、氘、氟、氯、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、苄基、三氟甲基、全氟乙基、三氟乙基、全氟丙基、全氟丁基、甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、正戊氧基、異戊氧基、正己氧基、正庚氧基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環壬基、環癸基、N-N-嗎啉基、N-硫代N-嗎啉基、嗎啉基、硫代嗎啉基、三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、三丙基矽烷基、三(第三丁基)矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、二甲基苯基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基、雙環[2.2.1]庚基、雙環[2.2.2]辛基、雙環[3.2.1]辛基、雙環[5.2.0]壬基、雙環[4.2.2]癸基、雙環[2.2.2]辛基、4-戊基雙環[2.2.2]辛基、乙烯基、苯乙烯基、乙炔基、苯乙炔基、氰基、甲基硫基、苯氧基、苯硫基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、甲基羰基、乙基羰基、苄基羰基、苯基羰基、羧基、硝基、羥基及下列結構:Specifically, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , and R 1 to R 8 are each independently selected from, but not limited to, hydrogen, hydrazine, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl. , isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-decyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecane Base, benzyl, trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluorobutyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butyl Oxyl, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, n-heptyloxy, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptane Base, cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl, cyclodecyl, NN-morpholinyl, N-thio N-morpholinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, trimethyldecyl, triethyldecane , tripropyldecyl, tris(t-butyl)decyl, tert-butyldimethylalkyl, dimethylphenyldecyl, triphenyldecyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl , bicyclo [2.2.2] octyl, bicyclo [3.2.1] octyl, bicyclo [5.2.0] fluorenyl, bicyclo [4.2.2] 癸Bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 4-pentylbicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, vinyl, styryl, ethynyl, phenylethynyl, cyano, methylthio, phenoxy, benzene Thio, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, benzylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy and the following structures:
其中,R11 與R12 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、(C6-C60)芳基或(C3-C60)雜芳基;R51 至R70 獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基;L1 與L2 獨立表示化學鍵、(C6-C60)伸芳基或(C3-C60)雜伸芳基;L1 與L2 之該伸芳基或雜伸芳基可進一步經一個或多個選自下列之取代基取代:氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基及羥基;X與Y獨立表示-C(R31 )(R32 )-、-N(R33 )-、-S-、-O-、-Si(R34 )(R35 )-、-P(R36 )-、-C(=O)-、-B(R37 )-、-In(R38 )-、-Se-、-Ge(R39 )(R40 )-、-Sn(R41 )(R42 )-、-Ga(R43 )-或-(R44 )C=C(R45 )-;R31 至R45 獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基;或者R31 與R32 、R34 與R35 、R39 與R40 、R41 與R42 或R44 與R45 可經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環;R11 、R12 、R51 至R70 及R31 至R45 之該烷基、芳基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、環烷基、三烷基矽烷基、二烷基芳基矽烷基、三芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、雙環烷基、烯基、炔基、烷基胺基、芳基胺基、烷硫基、烷氧基、芳氧基或芳硫基可進一步經氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O及S之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基取代;以及b表示1至5之整數;以及c表示1至4之整數。Wherein R 11 and R 12 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, (C6-C60)aryl or (C3-C60)heteroaryl; R 51 to R 70 independently represents hydrogen, hydrazine, halogen, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl, (C3-C60) heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio N-morpholinyl, containing 5 or 6 membered heterocycloalkyl, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecane, di(C1) of one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and Si -C60)alkyl (C6-C60) aryldecyl, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2- C60) alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60) arylamino, (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxy (C1-C60)alkylthio, (C6-C60)aryloxy, (C6-C60)arylthio, (C1-C60)alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6 -C60) arylcarbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxy; L 1 and L 2 independently represent a chemical bond, (C6-C60) extended aryl or (C3-C60) heteroaryl; L 1 and L 2 The aryl or heteroaryl group may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, halogen, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl, (C3-C60)heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio-N-morpholinyl, 5 or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S and Si Or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecane, bis(C1-C60)alkyl(C6-C60)aryldecyl,tri(C6) -C60) arylalkylalkyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60)alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60) arylamino group, (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl group, (C1-C60) alkoxy group, (C1-C60) alkylthio group, (C6-C60) aryloxy group , (C6-C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl, carboxyl, nitro and hydroxy; X and Y are independent Represents -C(R 31 )(R 32 )-, -N(R 33 )-, -S-, -O-, -Si(R 34 )(R 35 )-, -P(R 36 )-,- C(=O)-, -B(R 37 )-, -In(R 38 )-, -Se-, -Ge(R 39 )(R 40 )-, -Sn(R 41 )(R 42 )- , -Ga(R 43 )- or -(R 44 )C=C(R 45 )-; R 31 to R 45 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl , (C3-C60)heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio-N-morpholinyl, containing one or more selected from N, O, S and 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl of a hetero atom of Si, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecane, bis(C1-C60)alkyl(C6-C60)aryl矽alkyl, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60)alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60 An alkylamino group, (C6-C60) arylamino group, (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl group, (C1-C60) alkoxy group, (C1-C60) alkylthio group, ( C6-C60) aryloxy, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or a hydroxyl group; or R 31 and R 32 , R 34 and R 35 , R 39 and R 40 , R 41 and R 42 or R 44 and R 45 may be via a (C3-C60) alkyl group with or without a fused ring Or (C3-C60) an alkenyl group to form an alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring; R 11 , R 12 , R 51 to R 70 and R 31 to R 45 of the alkyl group, aryl group ,heteroaryl,heterocycloalkyl,cycloalkyl,trialkyldecyl,dialkylaryldecyl,triaryldecyl,adamantyl,bicycloalkyl,alkenyl,alkynyl,alkylamine Base, arylamine, alkylthio, alkoxy, aryloxy or aryl The thio group may further be fluorene, halogen, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl, (C3-C60) heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio N-morpholinyl, containing one Or a plurality of 5-membered or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl groups selected from heteroatoms of N, O and S, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecanealkyl, di(C1-C60) Alkyl (C6-C60) arylalkylene, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60)alkyne , cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60)arylamino, (C6-C60)aryl(C1-C60)alkyl, (C1-C60)alkoxy, ( C1-C60) alkylthio, (C6-C60) aryloxy, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C60) An arylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group or a hydroxy group; and b represents an integer from 1 to 5; and c represents an integer from 1 to 4.
更具體而言,Ar1 、Ar2 、及R1 至R8 獨立選自,但不限於下列結構:More specifically, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , and R 1 to R 8 are independently selected from, but not limited to, the following structures:
於化學式(2)中,L1 與L2 獨立表示但不限於化學鍵、選自下列結構之(C6-C60)伸芳基、或雜伸芳基:In the chemical formula (2), L 1 and L 2 independently represent, but are not limited to, a chemical bond, a (C6-C60) extended aryl group selected from the following structures, or a hetero-aryl group:
其中,R81 至R86 獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、含有或不含有(C6-C60)芳基取代基之(C3-C60)雜芳基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O、S及Si之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羰基、硝基或羥基。Wherein R 81 to R 86 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl group having or not containing a halogen substituent, (C6-C60) aryl group, with or without (C6-C60) aryl group Substituted (C3-C60)heteroaryl, N-morpholinyl, thio-N-morpholinyl, 5- or 6-membered heteropoly containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, and Si Cycloalkyl, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecyl, bis(C1-C60)alkyl(C6-C60)aryldecyl,tri(C6-C60)aryl矽alkyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60)alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60) Arylamino, (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxy, (C1-C60) alkylthio, (C6-C60) aryloxy, (C6- C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C60)arylcarbonyl, carbonyl, nitro or hydroxy.
本發明之有機電場發光化合物可藉由下列化合物更具體地例示,但不限於此:The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention can be more specifically illustrated by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto:
本發明之有機電場發光化合物可根據以反應方案(1)例示之製程製備:The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention can be prepared according to the process exemplified in Reaction Scheme (1):
其中,R1 至R8 、L1 、L2 、Ar1 及Ar2 係如化學式(2)所定義。Wherein R 1 to R 8 , L 1 , L 2 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 are as defined in the chemical formula (2).
此外,本發明提供有機太陽能電池,其包含一種或多種化學式(1)所表示之有機電場發光化合物。Further, the present invention provides an organic solar cell comprising one or more organic electroluminescent compounds represented by the chemical formula (1).
本發明亦提供有機電場發光裝置,其包含第一電極;第二電極;以及至少一層插置於該第一電極與該第二電極間之有機層;其中該有機層包含一種或多種化學式(1)所表示之有機電場發光化合物。該有機電場發光化合物可用作電場發光層之主體材料或摻雜劑。The present invention also provides an organic electric field light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; and at least one organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the organic layer comprises one or more chemical formulas (1) ) an organic electric field luminescent compound represented. The organic electroluminescent compound can be used as a host material or dopant for an electroluminescent layer.
本發明之有機電場發光裝置的特徵在於該有機層包含電場發光層,該電場發光層除了含有一種或多種化學式(1)所表示之有機電場發光化合物之外,還含有一種或多種摻雜劑或主體材料。對於應用於本發明之有機電場發光裝置之摻雜劑或主體材料沒有特別限制。The organic electric field illuminating device of the present invention is characterized in that the organic layer comprises an electric field illuminating layer, which contains one or more kinds of dopants or in addition to one or more organic electroluminescent compounds represented by the chemical formula (1) Body material. The dopant or host material to be applied to the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
應用於本發明之有機電場發光裝置之摻雜劑較佳選自化學式(3)至化學式(6)之其中之一者所表示之化合物:The dopant applied to the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention is preferably selected from the compounds represented by one of Chemical Formulas (3) to (6):
其中,R101 至R104 獨立表示氫、氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基、含有一個或多個選自N、O及S之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基或羥基,或者R101 至R104 可經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯至相鄰取代基以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環;以及R101 至R104 之該烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、雜芳基、芳基矽烷基、烷基矽烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、芳硫基、烷基胺基或芳基胺基,或R101 至R104 經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯至相鄰取代基所形成之該脂環、或該單環或多環之芳香環可進一步經一個或多個選自下列之取代基取代:氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基、含有一個或多個選自N、O及S之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基及羥基;Wherein R 101 to R 104 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C4-C60)heteroaryl, containing one or more selected from N, O And a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl group of S, a (C3-C60) cycloalkyl group, a tri(C1-C60)alkyldecane group, and a di(C1-C60)alkyl group (C6-C60) Base alkyl, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60)alkynyl, cyano, (C1- C60) alkylamino group, (C6-C60) arylamino group, (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl group, (C6-C60) aryloxy group, (C1-C60) alkoxy group, (C1-C60)alkylthio, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl, carboxyl, nitro Or a hydroxy group, or R 101 to R 104 may be bonded to an adjacent substituent via a (C3-C60)alkylene group or a (C3-C60)alkylene group with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring, or a single a cyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring; and the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, alkylalkyl group of R 101 to R 104 Alkoxy, aryloxy, arylthio, alkylamino Aryl group, or R 101 to R 104 via the alicyclic with or without a fused ring of (C3-C60) alkylene or (C3-C60) alkenylene group linking adjacent substituents to form the Or the monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, halogen, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl, (C4-C60) a heteroaryl group, a 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecanealkyl , (C1-C60)alkyl (C6-C60) aryldecyl, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl (C2-C60)alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60)arylamino, (C6-C60)aryl(C1-C60)alkyl, (C6- C60) aryloxy, (C1-C60) alkoxy, (C1-C60)alkylthio, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C60)alkyl a carbonyl group, a (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group and a hydroxyl group;
其中,Ar11 與Ar12 獨立表示(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、含有一個或多個選自N、O及S之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基或(C3-C60)環烷基,或者Ar11 與Ar12 可經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環;當d為1時,Ar13 表示(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基或具有下列結構之其中之一者之芳基:Wherein Ar 11 and Ar 12 independently represent (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C4-C60)heteroaryl, (C6-C60)arylamine, (C1-C60)alkane Amino group, 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl or (C3-C60)cycloalkyl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, or Ar 11 and Ar 12 may be via or not a (C3-C60)alkylene group or a (C3-C60)alkylene group containing a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring; when d is 1, Ar 13 represents (C6) -C60) aryl, (C4-C60)heteroaryl or an aryl group having one of the following structures:
當d為2時,Ar13 表示(C6-C60)伸芳基、(C4-C60)雜伸芳基或具有下列結構之其中之一者之伸芳基:When d is 2, Ar 13 represents a (C6-C60) extended aryl group, a (C4-C60) heteroaryl group or an extended aryl group having one of the following structures:
Ar21 與Ar22 獨立表示(C6-C60)伸芳基或(C4-C60)雜伸芳基;R110 、R111 及R112 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基或(C6-C60)芳基;e係1至4之整數,f係整數0或1;以及Ar11 與Ar12 之該烷基、芳基、雜芳基、芳基胺基、烷基胺基、環烷基或雜環烷基;Ar13 之該芳基、雜芳基、伸芳基或雜伸芳基;Ar21 與Ar22 之該伸芳基或雜伸芳基;或R110 至R112 之該烷基或芳基可進一步經一個或多個選自下列之取代基取代:氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基、含有一個或多個選自N、O及S之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、羧基、硝基及羥基;Ar 21 and Ar 22 independently represent (C6-C60) an aryl or (C4-C60) heteroaryl; R 110 , R 111 and R 112 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl or (C6) -C60) aryl; e is an integer from 1 to 4, f is an integer of 0 or 1; and the alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylamine, alkylamine, ring of Ar 11 and Ar 12 An alkyl or heterocycloalkyl group; the aryl, heteroaryl, aryl or heteroaryl group of Ar 13 ; the aryl or heteroaryl group of Ar 21 and Ar 22 ; or R 110 to R 112 The alkyl or aryl group may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl, (C4-C60)heteroaryl a 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecanealkyl, di(C1) -C60)alkyl (C6-C60) aryldecyl, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2- C60) alkynyl, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60) arylamino, (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl, (C6-C60) aryloxy Base, (C1-C60) alkoxy, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C1-C60) alkane Thio group, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl group, (C1-C60) alkylcarbonyl group, (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl group, carboxyl group, nitro group and hydroxyl group;
化學式(6)Chemical formula (6)
M1 L101 L102 L103 M 1 L 101 L 102 L 103
其中,M1 係選自下列所組成群組之金屬:元素周期表第7族、第8族、第9族、第10族、第11族、第13族、第14族、第15族及第16族;以及配位子L101 、L102 及L103 係獨立選自下列結構:Wherein M 1 is a metal selected from the group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 of the Periodic Table of Elements and Group 16; and the ligands L 101 , L 102 and L 103 are independently selected from the following structures:
其中,R201 至R203 獨立表示氫、氘、含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基、含有或不含有(C1-C60)烷基取代基之(C6-C60)芳基、或鹵素;R204 至R219 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C30)烷氧基、(C3-C60)環烷基、(C2-C30)烯基、(C6-C60)芳基、單或二(C1-C30)烷基胺基、單或二(C6-C30)芳基胺基、SF5 、三(C1-C30)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C30)芳基矽烷基、氰基或鹵素,並且R204 至R219 之該烷基、環烷基、烯基或芳基可進一步經一個或多個選自氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基及鹵素之取代基取代;R220 至R223 獨立表示氫、氘、含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基、或含有或不含有(C1-C60)烷基取代基之(C6-C60)芳基;R224 與R225 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基或鹵素,或者R224 與R225 可經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C12)伸烷基或(C3-C12)伸烯基鍵聯以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環,並且R224 與R225 之該烷基或芳基,或者R224 與R225 經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C12)伸烷基或(C3-C12)伸烯基鍵聯所形成之該脂環、或該單環或多環之芳香環可進一步經一個或多個選自含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C30)烷氧基、氘、鹵素、三(C1-C30)烷基矽烷基、三(C6-C30)芳基矽烷基及(C6-C60)芳基之取代基取代;R226 表示(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C5-C60)雜芳基或鹵素;R227 至R229 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基或鹵素,並且R226 至R229 之該烷基或芳基可進一步經鹵素或(C1-C60)烷基取代基取代;以及 Q表示、或,其中,R301 至 R312 獨立表示氫、氘、含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C30)烷氧基、鹵素、(C6-C60)芳基、氰基或(C5-C60)環烷基,或者R301 至R312 可個別經由伸烷基或伸烯基鍵聯至相鄰取代基以形成(C5-C7)螺環或(C5-C9)稠合環,或者R301 至R312 可個別經由伸烷基或伸烯基鍵聯至R207 或R208 以形成(C5-C7)稠合環。Wherein R 201 to R 203 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60)alkyl group having or not containing a halogen substituent, (C6-C60) aryl group having or not containing a (C1-C60) alkyl substituent; Or halogen; R 204 to R 219 independently represent hydrogen, hydrazine, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, (C2-C30)alkenyl, ( C6-C60) aryl, mono or di(C1-C30)alkylamino, mono or di(C6-C30)arylamino, SF 5 , tri(C1-C30)alkyldecyl, di(C1 -C30)alkyl (C6-C30) arylalkyl, tris(C6-C30)aryldecyl, cyano or halogen, and the alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl or aryl of R 204 to R 219 The group may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl and halogen; R 220 to R 223 independently represent hydrogen, hydrazine, with or without halogen a (C1-C60) alkyl group of a substituent, or a (C6-C60) aryl group having or not containing a (C1-C60) alkyl substituent; R 224 and R 225 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl or halogen, or R 224 and R 225 may or may not contain through rings fused (C3-C12) alkylene or (C3-C12) alkenylene group to form a linkage Ring, or a monocyclic aromatic ring or rings, and R 224 and R 225 of the alkyl or aryl group, R 224 and R 225 or fused rings via (C3-C12) alkylene or may not contain or (C3-C12) the alicyclic ring formed by the alkenyl chain linkage, or the monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring may further be subjected to one or more (C1-C60) alkane selected from the group consisting of a halogen substituent or a halogen substituent. a substituent of a (C1-C30) alkoxy group, a hydrazine, a halogen, a tri(C1-C30)alkyldecyl group, a tris(C6-C30)aryldecylalkyl group, and a (C6-C60)aryl group; 226 represents (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C5-C60)heteroaryl or halogen; R227 to R229 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6 -C60) aryl or halogen, and the alkyl or aryl group of R 226 to R 229 may be further substituted by halogen or (C1-C60)alkyl substituent; and Q represents , or Wherein R 301 to R 312 independently represent hydrogen, hydrazine, (C1-C60)alkyl group having or not containing a halogen substituent, (C1-C30) alkoxy group, halogen, (C6-C60) aryl group, cyanide Or a (C5-C60)cycloalkyl group, or R 301 to R 312 may be bonded to an adjacent substituent via an alkyl or alkenyl group to form a (C5-C7) spiro ring or a (C5-C9) thick group. Ring-bonded, or R 301 to R 312 may be bonded to R 207 or R 208 individually via an alkyl or alkenyl group to form a (C5-C7) fused ring.
化學式(3)至化學式(6)之其中之一者所表示之摻雜劑化合物可藉由下列化合物例示,但不限於此。The dopant compound represented by one of Chemical Formula (3) to Chemical Formula (6) can be exemplified by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
應用至本發明之有機電場發光化合物之主體化合物可選自化學式(7)或化學式(8)所表示之化合物:The host compound to be applied to the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention may be selected from the compounds represented by the chemical formula (7) or the chemical formula (8):
化學式(7)Chemical formula (7)
(Ar(Ar 3131 )) gg -L-L 21twenty one -(Ar-(Ar 3232 )) hh
化學式(8)Chemical formula (8)
(Ar(Ar 3333 )) ii -L-L 22twenty two -(Ar-(Ar 3434 )) jj
其中,L21 表示(C6-C60)伸芳基或(C4-C60)雜伸芳基;L22 表示伸蒽基;Ar31 至Ar34 獨立選自氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、鹵素、(C4-C60)雜芳基、(C5-C60)環烷基及(C6-C60)芳基;Ar31 至Ar34 之該環烷基、芳基或雜芳基可進一步經一個或多個選自由下列所組成群組之取代基取代:具有一個或多個選自氘、含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C3-C60)環烷基、鹵素、氰基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基及三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基所組成群組之取代基之(C6-C60)芳基或(C4-C60)雜芳基;含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基;(C1-C60)烷氧基;(C3-C60)環烷基;氘;鹵素;氰基;三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基;二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基及三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基;以及g、h、i及j獨立表示0至4之整數。Wherein, L 21 represents (C6-C60) an aryl group or a (C4-C60) heteroaryl group; L 22 represents a fluorenyl group; and Ar 31 to Ar 34 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydrazine, (C1-C60) alkyl group. (C1-C60) alkoxy, halogen, (C4-C60)heteroaryl, (C5-C60)cycloalkyl and (C6-C60)aryl; Ar 31 to Ar 34 of the cycloalkyl, aryl The base or heteroaryl group may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of one or more (C1-C60) alkyl groups selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, with or without a halogen substituent, C1-C60) alkoxy, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, halogen, cyano, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecyl, di(C1-C60)alkyl(C6-C60)aryldecyl And (C6-C60) aryl or (C4-C60)heteroaryl group as a substituent of the group consisting of tris(C6-C60)arylalkylalkyl; (C1-C60) alkane with or without a halogen substituent (C1-C60) alkoxy; (C3-C60)cycloalkyl; anthracene; halogen; cyano; tri(C1-C60)alkyldecane; di(C1-C60)alkyl (C6-C60 An aryl decyl group and a tris(C6-C60) aryl decyl group; and g, h, i and j independently represent an integer from 0 to 4.
化學式(7)或化學式(8)所表示之主體材料可藉由化學式(9)至化學式(11)之其中之一者所表示之蒽衍生物及苯并[a]蒽衍生物例示:The host material represented by the chemical formula (7) or the chemical formula (8) can be exemplified by an anthracene derivative represented by one of the chemical formulas (9) to (11) and a benzo[a]pyrene derivative:
其中,R401 與R402 獨立表示(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基、含有一個或多個選自N、O及S之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基或(C3-C60)環烷基;R401 與R402 之該芳基或雜芳基可進一步經一個或多個選自由下列所組成群組之取代基取代:氘、(C1-C60)烷基、鹵代(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C3-C60)環烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基、鹵素、氰基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基及三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基;R403 至R406 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、鹵素、(C4-C60)雜芳基、(C5-C60)環烷基或(C6-C60)芳基;R403 至R406 之該雜芳基、環烷基或芳基可進一步經一個或多個選自由下列所組成群組之取代基取代:含有或不含有鹵素取代基之(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C3-C60)環烷基、氘、鹵素、氰基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基及三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基;G1 與G2 獨立表示化學鍵、或含有或不含有一個或多個選自(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基及鹵素之取代基之(C6-C60)伸芳基;Ar41 與Ar42 獨立表示芳基或選自下列結構之(C4-C60)雜芳基;Wherein R 401 and R 402 independently represent (C6-C60) aryl, (C4-C60)heteroaryl, 5-membered or 6-membered heterocycloalkane containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S Or a (C3-C60)cycloalkyl group; the aryl or heteroaryl group of R 401 and R 402 may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, (C1-C60) Alkyl, halo(C1-C60)alkyl, (C1-C60)alkoxy, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C4-C60)heteroaryl, halogen, Cyano, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecyl, di(C1-C60)alkyl(C6-C60)aryldecyl and tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl; R 403 to R 406 independently Hydrogen, hydrazine, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C1-C60)alkoxy, halogen, (C4-C60)heteroaryl, (C5-C60)cycloalkyl or (C6-C60)aryl; R The heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or aryl group of 403 to R 406 may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of (C1-C60)alkyl groups with or without a halogen substituent. (C1-C60) alkoxy, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, anthracene, halogen, cyano, tri(C1-C60)alkyldecyl, di(C1-C60)alkyl (C6-C60) Arylalkylene and tris(C6-C60) Silicon alkyl group; G 1 and G 2 independently represent a chemical bond, or with or without one or more groups selected from (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxy, (C6-C60) aryl, ( a C4-C60) (C6-C60) extended aryl group of a heteroaryl group and a halogen substituent; and Ar 41 and Ar 42 independently represent an aryl group or a (C4-C60) heteroaryl group selected from the following structures;
Ar41 與Ar42 之該芳基或雜芳基可進一步經一個或多個選自(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C6-C60)芳基及(C4-C60)雜芳基之取代基取代;L31 表示(C6-C60)伸芳基、(C4-C60)雜伸芳基或具有下列結構之基團;The aryl or heteroaryl group of Ar 41 and Ar 42 may further be one or more selected from the group consisting of (C1-C60)alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxy, (C6-C60) aryl and (C4- C60) a substituent substituted with a heteroaryl group; L 31 represents a (C6-C60) extended aryl group, a (C4-C60) heteroaryl group or a group having the following structure;
L31 之該伸芳基或雜伸芳基可經一個或多個選自(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基及鹵素之取代基取代;R411 、R412 、R413 及R414 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基或(C6-C60)芳基,或者R411 、R412 、R413 及R414 可個別經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯至相鄰取代基以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環;以及R421 、R422 、R423 及R424 獨立表示氫、氘、(C1-C60)烷基、(C1-C30)烷氧基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基或鹵素,或者R421 、R422 、R423 及R424 可個別經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯至相鄰取代基以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環。The aryl or heteroaryl group of L 31 may be one or more selected from the group consisting of (C1-C60)alkyl, (C1-C60) alkoxy, (C6-C60) aryl, (C4-C60) Substituted by a heteroaryl group and a halogen substituent; R 411 , R 412 , R 413 and R 414 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60)alkyl or (C6-C60)aryl, or R 411 , R 412 , R 413 and R 414 may be bonded to an adjacent substituent via a (C3-C60)alkylene group or a (C3-C60)alkylene group with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring, or a single ring or more. An aromatic ring of the ring; and R 421 , R 422 , R 423 and R 424 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C60) alkyl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C6-C60) aryl, (C4 -C60)heteroaryl or halogen, or R 421 , R 422 , R 423 and R 424 may be independently bonded via a (C3-C60)alkyl or (C3-C60)alkylene group with or without a fused ring Associated with adjacent substituents to form an alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring.
化學式(9)至化學式(11)之其中之一者所表示之主體化合物可藉由以下化合物例示,但不限於此。The host compound represented by one of Chemical Formula (9) to Chemical Formula (11) can be exemplified by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
本發明之有機電場發光裝置除了包括化學式(1)所表示之有機電場發光化合物之外,還可進一步包含一種或多種選自由芳基胺化合物及苯乙烯基芳基胺化合物所組成群組之化合物。芳基胺化合物或苯乙烯基芳基胺化合物之實例包括,但不限於化學式(12)所表示之化合物:The organic electroluminescence device of the present invention may further comprise, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by the chemical formula (1), one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds. . Examples of the arylamine compound or the styrylarylamine compound include, but are not limited to, the compound represented by the chemical formula (12):
其中,Ar51 與Ar52 獨立表示(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、N-嗎啉基、硫代N-嗎啉基、含有一個或多個選自N、O及S之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基或(C3-C60)環烷基,或者Ar51 與Ar52 可經由含有或不含有稠合環之(C3-C60)伸烷基或(C3-C60)伸烯基鍵聯以形成脂環、或單環或多環之芳香環;Ar51 與Ar52 之該芳基、雜芳基、芳基胺基或雜環烷基可進一步經一個或多個選自由下列所組成群組之取代基取代:氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基、含有一個或多個選自N、O及S之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、羧基、硝基及羥基;Ar53 表示(C6-C60)芳基、(C5-C60)雜芳基或(C6-C60)芳基胺基;Ar53 之該芳基、雜芳基或芳基胺基可進一步經一個或多個選自下列之取代基取代:氘、鹵素、(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳基、(C4-C60)雜芳基、含有一個或多個選自N、O及S之雜原子之5員或6員雜環烷基、(C3-C60)環烷基、三(C1-C60)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C60)烷基(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C60)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C60)雙環烷基、(C2-C60)烯基、(C2-C60)炔基、(C1-C60)烷氧基、(C1-C60)烷硫基、氰基、(C1-C60)烷基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基胺基、(C6-C60)芳基(C1-C60)烷基、(C6-C60)芳氧基、(C6-C60)芳硫基、(C6-C60)芳基羰基、(C1-C60)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C60)烷基羰基、羧基、硝基及羥基;以及k係1至4之整數。Wherein Ar 51 and Ar 52 independently represent (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C4-C60)heteroaryl, (C6-C60)arylamine, (C1-C60)alkane Amino group, N-morpholinyl group, thio N-morpholinyl group, 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl or (C3-C60) ring containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S An alkyl group, or Ar 51 and Ar 52 may be bonded via an (C3-C60)alkylene group or a (C3-C60)alkylene group with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring, or a monocyclic or polycyclic ring. An aromatic ring; the aryl, heteroaryl, arylamino or heterocycloalkyl group of Ar 51 and Ar 52 may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, halogen, ( C1-C60)alkyl, (C2-C60)alkenyl, (C2-C60)alkynyl, (C6-C60)aryl, (C4-C60)heteroaryl, containing one or more selected from N, O And a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl group of S, a (C3-C60) cycloalkyl group, a tri(C1-C60)alkyldecane group, and a di(C1-C60)alkyl group (C6-C60) Base alkyl, tris(C6-C60)aryldecyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C1-C60)alkoxy, (C1-C60)alkylthio, cyano, C1-C60) alkylamino group, (C6-C60) arylamine group, ( C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl, (C6-C60) aryloxy, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl, (C1-C60) alkoxycarbonyl , (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl, carboxyl, nitro and hydroxy; Ar 53 represents (C6-C60) aryl, (C5-C60)heteroaryl or (C6-C60) arylamine; Ar 53 The aryl, heteroaryl or arylamine group may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, halogen, (C1-C60)alkyl, (C6-C60) aryl, (C4- C60) heteroaryl, 5- or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, (C3-C60)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C60)alkylnonane containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S , bis(C1-C60)alkyl (C6-C60) aryl decyl, tris(C6-C60) arylalkyl, adamantyl, (C7-C60)bicycloalkyl, (C2-C60) olefin , (C2-C60)alkynyl, (C1-C60)alkoxy, (C1-C60)alkylthio, cyano, (C1-C60)alkylamino, (C6-C60) arylamine (C6-C60) aryl (C1-C60) alkyl, (C6-C60) aryloxy, (C6-C60) arylthio, (C6-C60) arylcarbonyl, (C1-C60) alkoxy a carbonyl group, a (C1-C60)alkylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group, and a hydroxyl group; and an integer of the k series 1 to 4.
該芳基胺化合物或苯乙烯基芳基胺化合物可藉由下列化合物更具體地例示,但不限於此。The arylamine compound or the styrylarylamine compound can be more specifically illustrated by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
於本發明之有機電場發光裝置中,該有機層除了包括化學式(1)所表示之有機電場發光化合物之外,還可進一步包括一種或多種選自由下列所組成群組之金屬:元素周期表第1族之有機金屬、第2族之有機金屬、第4周期與第5周期之過渡金屬、鑭系金屬及d-過渡元素。該有機層可包含電場發光層及電荷產生層。In the organic electric field light-emitting device of the present invention, the organic layer may further comprise, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by the chemical formula (1), one or more metals selected from the group consisting of: Periodic Table of Elements Group 1 organometallic, Group 2 organometallic, transition metal of the 4th and 5th cycles, lanthanide metal and d-transition element. The organic layer may include an electric field luminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
本發明可實現一種具有獨立發光模式之像素結構之有機電場發光裝置,其包含含有下列化合物之有機電場發光裝置:化學式(1)所示之有機電場發光化合物作為次像素;以及一種或多種同時經平行圖案化之次像素,其包括一種或多種選自由下列所組成群組之金屬化合物:Ir、Pt、Pd、Rh、Re、Os、Tl、Pb、Bi、In、Sn、Sb、Te、Au及Ag。The present invention can realize an organic electric field light-emitting device having a pixel structure of an independent light-emitting mode, comprising an organic electric field light-emitting device containing the following compounds: an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the chemical formula (1) as a sub-pixel; and one or more simultaneous Parallel patterned sub-pixels comprising one or more metal compounds selected from the group consisting of Ir, Pt, Pd, Rh, Re, Os, Tl, Pb, Bi, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Au And Ag.
於本發明之有機電場發光裝置中,較佳係將一層或多層(後文中稱為「表面層」)選自硫屬化合物(chalcogenide)層、金屬鹵化物層及金屬氧化物層之層體設置於該電極對之至少一側的內表面上。具體而言,較佳係將矽與鋁金屬(包括氧化物)之硫屬化合物層設置於EL介質層之陽極表面上,並將金屬鹵化物層或金屬氧化物層設置於EL介質層之陰極表面上。藉此,可得到操作安定性。In the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, one or more layers (hereinafter referred to as "surface layer") are preferably selected from the group consisting of a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer. On the inner surface of at least one side of the pair of electrodes. Specifically, it is preferable to dispose a chalcogenide compound layer of lanthanum with aluminum metal (including an oxide) on the anode surface of the EL medium layer, and to provide a metal halide layer or a metal oxide layer at the cathode of the EL medium layer. On the surface. Thereby, operational stability can be obtained.
硫屬化合物之實例較佳係包括SiOx(1≦x≦2)、AlOx(1≦x≦1.5)、SiON、SiAlON等。金屬鹵化物之實例較佳係包括LiF、MgF2 、CaF2 、稀土金屬之氟化物等。金屬氧化物之實例較佳係包括Cs2 O、Li2 O、MgO、SrO、BaO、CaO等。Examples of the chalcogen compound preferably include SiOx (1≦x≦2), AlOx (1≦x≦1.5), SiON, SiAlON, and the like. Examples of the metal halide preferably include LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , a fluoride of a rare earth metal, and the like. Examples of the metal oxide preferably include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, and the like.
於本發明之有機電場發光裝置中,亦較佳者為將電子傳輸化合物與還原性摻雜劑之混合區域或電洞傳輸化合物與氧化性摻雜劑之混合區域設置於前述所製造之電極對的至少一個表面上。藉此,電子傳輸化合物被還原成陰離子,因而促使電子自混合區域注入與傳輸至EL介質。此外,由於電洞傳輸化合物被氧化而形成陽離子,因此促使電洞自混合區域注入與傳輸至EL介質。較佳之氧化性摻雜劑包含各種路易士酸及接受者化合物(acceptor compound)。較佳之還原性摻雜劑包括鹼金屬、鹼金屬化合物、鹼土金屬、稀土金屬及其混合物。In the organic electric field light-emitting device of the present invention, it is preferable that a mixed region of the electron transporting compound and the reducing dopant or a mixed region of the hole transporting compound and the oxidizing dopant is provided in the electrode pair manufactured as described above. At least one surface. Thereby, the electron transporting compound is reduced to an anion, thereby causing electrons to be injected and transported from the mixed region to the EL medium. In addition, since the hole transporting compound is oxidized to form a cation, the hole is caused to be injected and transported from the mixed region to the EL medium. Preferred oxidizing dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds. Preferred reducing dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, and mixtures thereof.
本發明之有機電場發光化合物具有高發光效率及優異色純度及材料壽命性能,從而可自該化合物製造具有高操作壽命之有機發光二極體(OLED)。The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention has high luminous efficiency, excellent color purity, and material lifetime performance, so that an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) having a high operational life can be produced from the compound.
本發明係藉由參照本發明之代表化合物以進一步說明本發明之有機電場發光光化合物、該化合物之製備方法、以及由以下實施例所製造之裝置之發光性能,該代表化合物僅提供作為例示說明用,而非意欲以任何形式限制本發明之範圍。The present invention is further illustrated by reference to a representative compound of the present invention to further illustrate the luminescent properties of the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention, the process for preparing the compound, and the device produced by the following examples, which are provided as illustrative examples. The invention is not intended to be limited in any way.
將2-溴苯甲醛(20.0公克(g),108.09毫莫耳(mmol))、1-萘硼酸(22.31g,129.72mmol)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(6.24g,5.4mmol)及碳酸鈣(60.27g,432.36mmol)填充入反應器中。添加甲苯溶劑(1000毫升(mL))之後,攪拌該混合物。之後,依序添加乙醇(300mL)及水(200mL),並於120℃回流攪拌該所得混合物15小時。當反應結束時,冷卻該反應混合物至室溫,並以乙酸乙酯(500mL)萃取。以鹽水洗滌有機萃取物,並以無水硫酸鎂乾燥。經二氧化矽過濾之後,蒸發該濾液以去除有機溶劑。以二氯甲烷(100mL)及正己烷(500mL)再結晶殘餘液體而獲得化合物A(15.06g,60%)。2-Bromobenzaldehyde (20.0 g (g), 108.09 mmol (mmol)), 1-naphthalene boronic acid (22.31 g, 129.72 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (6.24 g, 5.4) Methyl) and calcium carbonate (60.27 g, 432.36 mmol) were charged into the reactor. After adding a toluene solvent (1000 ml (mL)), the mixture was stirred. Thereafter, ethanol (300 mL) and water (200 mL) were sequentially added, and the resulting mixture was stirred under reflux at 120 ° C for 15 hours. When the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL). The organic extract was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration through cerium oxide, the filtrate was evaporated to remove the organic solvent. The residual liquid was recrystallized from dichloromethane (100 mL) and n-hexane (500 mL) to afford Compound A (15.06 g, 60%).
於反應器中,於0℃將正丁基鋰(31mL,77.49mmol)緩慢滴加至二異丙基胺(11.83mL,83.95mmol)。之後冷卻該反應混合物至-78℃,並於30分鐘內滴加三甲矽烷基重氮甲烷(12.33mL,77.49mmol)。攪拌30分鐘之後,緩慢滴加以THF(50mL)稀釋之化合物A(15.0g,64.58mmol)。3小時之後,添加水以終止該反應,並以乙酸乙酯(200mL)萃取該混合物。將所得有機萃取物經由管柱層析法使用乙酸乙酯/正己烷=1/10純化而獲得化合物B(10.5g,71%)。n-Butyllithium (31 mL, 77.49 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to diisopropylamine (11.83 mL, 83.95 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was then cooled to -78.degree. C. and trimethyl succinyl diazomethane (12.33 mL, 77.49 mmol) was added dropwise over 30 min. After stirring for 30 minutes, Compound A (15.0 g, 64.58 mmol) diluted THF (50 mL) was slowly added dropwise. After 3 hours, water was added to terminate the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL). The obtained organic extract was purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1/10 to afford Compound B (10.5 g, 71%).
將化合物B(10.0g,43.80mmol)、二氯化鉑(PtCl2 )(582mg,2.19mmol)及甲苯溶劑(200mL)填充入反應器中,並於80℃回流攪拌該混合物24小時。當反應結束時,加入水終止該反應。之後以二氯甲烷(300mL)萃取該混合物以分離有機層。以無水硫酸鎂乾燥獲得的有機層,並以二氧化矽過濾。於減壓蒸發之後,殘質經由管柱層析法使用二氯甲烷及正己烷(1/10)純化而獲得化合物C(9.4g,94%)。Compound B (10.0 g, 43.80 mmol), platinum chloride (PtCl 2 ) (582 mg, 2.19 mmol) and toluene solvent (200 mL) were charged to the reactor, and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 80 ° C for 24 hours. When the reaction is complete, water is added to terminate the reaction. The mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane (300 mL) to separate organic layers. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered over EtOAc. After evaporating under reduced pressure, the residue was purified mjjjjlilililililililili
將化合物C(9.0g,39.42mmol)溶於氯仿溶劑(300mL)中,將溴(4.45mL,86.72mmol)緩慢滴加至該溶液。5小時後,藉由添加水終止該反應,並以二氯甲烷萃取該混合物。以無水硫酸鎂乾燥獲得的有機層,過濾通過二氧化矽。藉由減壓蒸餾去除有機溶劑,並以二氯甲烷(100mL)及甲醇(300mL)再結晶殘質以獲得化合物D(12.94g,85%)。Compound C (9.0 g, 39.42 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform solvent (300 mL), and bromine (4.45 mL, 86.72 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the solution. After 5 hours, the reaction was quenched by the addition of water and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered through EtOAc. The organic solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and residue was crystallised from dichloromethane (100mL) and methanol (300mL) to afford Compound D (12.94 g, 85%).
將化合物D(2.0g,4.13mmol)、苯基硼酸(1.3g,10.33mmol)及Pd(PPh3 )4 (0.6g,0.41mmol)溶於甲苯(100mL)及乙醇(50mL)中。添加2M碳酸鈉水溶液(50mL)之後,於120℃回流攪拌該混合物4小時。之後,冷卻該反應混合物至25℃,並藉由添加蒸餾水(200mL)終止該反應。以乙酸乙酯(150mL)萃取該混合物,並於減壓下蒸發。經由管柱層析法純化而獲得標題化合物(化合物7)(1.6g,3.33mmol)。Compound D (2.0g, 4.13mmol), phenylboronic acid (1.3g, 10.33mmol) and Pd (PPh 3) 4 (0.6g , 0.41mmol) was dissolved in toluene (100 mL) and ethanol (50mL) in. After a 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate solution (50 mL) was added, the mixture was refluxed at 120 ° C for 4 hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and the reaction was terminated by adding distilled water (200 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and evaporated. The title compound (Compound 7) (1.6 g, 3.33 mmol) was obtained.
於氮氣氛下,將化合物D(10.0g,25.9mmol)、二苯基胺(10.96g,64.75mmol)、乙酸鈀(II)(290毫克(mg),1.29mmol)、三第三丁基膦(0.64mL,2.59mmol)及第三丁氧基鈉(7.47g,77.7mmol)填充入反應器中,並添加甲苯溶劑(200mL)。於120℃回流攪拌該混合物3小時。當反應結束時,藉由添加水終止該反應,並以二氯甲烷(300mL)萃取該混合物。以無水硫酸鎂乾燥獲得的有機層,過濾通過二氧化矽。於減壓下蒸發去除有機層,並以二氯甲烷(100mL)及甲醇(300mL)再結晶殘質以獲得化合物147(9.0g,62%)。Compound D (10.0 g, 25.9 mmol), diphenylamine (10.96 g, 64.75 mmol), palladium (II) acetate (290 mg (mg), 1.29 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphine under a nitrogen atmosphere (0.64 mL, 2.59 mmol) and sodium tributoxide (7.47 g, 77.7 mmol) were charged into the reactor, and toluene solvent (200 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred under reflux at 120 ° C for 3 hours. When the reaction was completed, the reaction was quenched by the addition of water and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (300 mL). The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered through EtOAc. The organic layer was evaporated under reduced pressure and dichloromethane was evaporated, mjjjjjjjj
以製備例1及製備例2之相同製程製備有機電場發光化合物(化合物1至化合物532),所製備化合物之1 H NMR及MS/FAB數據如表1所示。The organic electroluminescent compound (Compound 1 to Compound 532) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 and Preparation Example 2. The 1 H NMR and MS/FAB data of the prepared compound are shown in Table 1.
使用本發明之電場發光材料製造OLED裝置。An OLED device is fabricated using the electroluminescent material of the present invention.
首先,使用超音波依序以三氯乙烯、丙酮、乙醇及蒸餾水清洗由OLED用玻璃(1)(由Samsung Corning製造)所製得之透明電極(2)ITO薄膜(15Ω/□),並儲存於異丙醇中備用。First, the transparent electrode (2) ITO film (15 Ω / □) obtained from OLED glass (1) (manufactured by Samsung Corning) was washed with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol, and distilled water in sequence, and stored. Used in isopropanol.
然後,將ITO基板裝配於真空氣相沈積裝置之基板夾中,並將4,4’,4”-參(N,N-(2-萘基)-苯基胺基)三苯胺(2-TNATA)(其結構如下所示)置於該真空氣相沈積裝置之一小室中,接著於腔室中通氣以達到10-6 托(torr)真空。對該小室施加電流以揮發2-TNATA,從而在該ITO基板上氣相沈積厚度為60nm之電洞注入層(3)。Then, the ITO substrate was assembled in a substrate holder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and 4,4',4"-parameter (N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2- TNATA) (having the structure shown below) is placed in a chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and then ventilated in the chamber to reach a vacuum of 10 -6 torr. A current is applied to the chamber to volatilize 2-TNATA, Thereby, a hole injection layer (3) having a thickness of 60 nm was vapor-deposited on the ITO substrate.
接著,將N,N’-雙(α-萘基)-N,N’-二苯基-4,4’-二胺(NPB)(其結構如下所示)充填入該真空氣相沈積裝置之另一小室中,對該小室施加電流以揮發NPB,從而於該電洞注入層上氣相沈積厚度為20nm之電洞傳輸層(4)。Next, N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) (the structure of which is shown below) is filled into the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. In another chamber, a current is applied to the chamber to volatilize NPB, thereby depositing a hole transport layer (4) having a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer.
形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層後,以下列方式氣相沈積電場發光層。將本發明之化合物(如化合物17)充填入真空氣相沈積裝置之一小室中作為電場發光材料,並將DSA-Ph(其結構如下所示)充填入另一小室中。同時加熱該兩小室進行氣相沈積,沈積速度為2重量%至5重量%之DSA-Ph,從而於電洞傳輸層上氣相沈積厚度為30nm之電場發光層(5)。After the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer are formed, the electric field light-emitting layer is vapor-deposited in the following manner. The compound of the present invention (e.g., compound 17) is filled in a chamber of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as an electroluminescent material, and DSA-Ph (the structure of which is shown below) is filled into another chamber. The two chambers are simultaneously heated for vapor deposition at a deposition rate of 2% by weight to 5% by weight of DSA-Ph to vapor-deposit an electroluminescent layer (5) having a thickness of 30 nm on the hole transport layer.
接著,氣相沈積參(8-羥基喹啉)鋁(III)(Alq)(結構如下所示)作為厚度為20nm之電子傳輸層(6),以及氣相沈積8-羥基喹啉鋰(Liq)(結構如下所示)作為厚度為1nm至2nm之電子注入層(7)。而後,再使用另一真空氣相沈積裝置來氣相沈積厚度為150nm之鋁陰極(8),進而製造出OLED。Next, vapor-deposited ginseng (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (III) (Alq) (structure is shown below) as an electron transport layer (6) having a thickness of 20 nm, and vapor deposition of lithium quinolate (Liq) (The structure is as follows) as an electron injecting layer (7) having a thickness of 1 nm to 2 nm. Then, another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus was used to vapor-deposit the aluminum cathode (8) having a thickness of 150 nm to fabricate an OLED.
用於製造作為OLED之電場發光材料的各材料皆於使用前於10-6 torr壓力下經真空昇華而純化。Each of the materials used to fabricate the electroluminescent material as an OLED was purified by vacuum sublimation at a pressure of 10 -6 torr before use.
使用實施例1所述之相同方法形成電洞注入層(3)及電洞傳輸層(4)後,將二萘基蒽(DNA)填充入該真空氣相沈積裝置之另一小室中,並如實施例1將DSA-Ph填充入又另一小室中。然後,以100:3之氣相沈積速率於電洞傳輸層上氣相沈積厚度為30nm之電場發光層(5)。After the hole injection layer (3) and the hole transport layer (4) are formed in the same manner as described in Embodiment 1, dinaphthyl ruthenium (DNA) is filled into another chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and The DSA-Ph was filled into yet another chamber as in Example 1. Then, an electric field light-emitting layer (5) having a thickness of 30 nm was vapor-deposited on the hole transport layer at a vapor deposition rate of 100:3.
隨後,使用實施例1所述之相同方法氣相沈積電子傳輸層(6)及電子注入層(7),然後再用另一真空氣相沈積裝置氣相沈積厚度為150nm之鋁陰極(8)而製造出OLED。Subsequently, the electron transport layer (6) and the electron injection layer (7) were vapor-deposited in the same manner as described in Example 1, and then an aluminum cathode (8) having a thickness of 150 nm was vapor-deposited by another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. And the OLED is manufactured.
於5,000燭光(cd)/平方米(m2 )分別測定包含本發明有機電場發光化合物(實施例1)或傳統EL化合物(比較例1)之OLED之發光效率,其結果如表2所示。The luminous efficiency of the OLED comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention (Example 1) or the conventional EL compound (Comparative Example 1) was measured at 5,000 candelas (cd) per square meter (m 2 ), and the results are shown in Table 2.
由表2可見,與使用DNA作為傳統電場發光材料(比較例1)之裝置相比,應用本發明之材料之藍色電場發光裝置(DSA-Ph通常摻雜至本發明之有機電場發光化合物)顯現相當的發光效率但具遠遠更優異的色純度。As can be seen from Table 2, a blue electric field light-emitting device (DSA-Ph is usually doped to the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention) to which the material of the present invention is applied is used as compared with a device using DNA as a conventional electroluminescent material (Comparative Example 1). It shows considerable luminous efficiency but far superior color purity.
使用實施例1所述之相同方法形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層後,將本發明之化合物(如化合物17)填充入該真空氣相沈積裝置之一小室中作為電場發光材料,並將化合物E(其結構如下所示)填充入另一小室中。然後,以不同速率揮發該兩種材料,以進行2重量%至5重量%濃度(以主體材料為基準計)之摻雜,由此於電洞傳輸層上氣相沈積厚度為30nm之電場發光層。After forming the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer in the same manner as described in Embodiment 1, the compound of the present invention (such as Compound 17) is filled into a chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as an electric field luminescent material, and Compound E (having the structure shown below) was filled into another chamber. Then, the two materials are volatilized at different rates to perform doping at a concentration of 2% by weight to 5% by weight (based on the host material), thereby vapor-depositing an electric field of 30 nm on the hole transport layer. Floor.
接著,使用實施例1所述之相同方法氣相沈積電子傳輸層及電子注入層,然後再用另一真空氣相沈積裝置氣相沈積厚度為150nm之鋁陰極而製造出OLED。Next, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer were vapor-deposited in the same manner as described in Example 1, and then an aluminum cathode having a thickness of 150 nm was vapor-deposited by another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus to fabricate an OLED.
使用實施例1所述之相同方法形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層後,將參(8-羥基喹啉)鋁(III)(Alq)作為電場發光主體材料填充入該真空氣相沈積裝置之另一小室中,並將香豆素545T(C545T)(結構如下所示)填充入該真空氣相沈積裝置之又另一小室中。然後,以不同速率揮發該兩種材料而實現摻雜,從而於電洞傳輸層上氣相沈積厚度為30nm之電場發光層。摻雜濃度較佳為1重量%至3重量%(以Alq為基準計)。After forming the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer by the same method as described in Example 1, ginseng (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (III) (Alq) was filled as an electric field luminescent host material into the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. In another chamber, coumarin 545T (C545T) (structure shown below) was filled into yet another chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. Then, the two materials are volatilized at different rates to effect doping, thereby vapor-depositing an electric field luminescent layer having a thickness of 30 nm on the hole transport layer. The doping concentration is preferably from 1% by weight to 3% by weight (based on Alq).
隨後,使用實施例1所述之相同方法氣相沈積電子傳輸層及電子注入層,然後再用另一真空氣相沈積裝置氣相沈積厚度為150nm之鋁陰極而製造出OLED。Subsequently, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer were vapor-deposited in the same manner as described in Example 1, and then an aluminum cathode having a thickness of 150 nm was vapor-deposited by another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus to fabricate an OLED.
於5,000cd/m2 分別測定包含本發明有機電場發光化合物(實施例2)或傳統EL化合物(比較例2)之OLED之發光效率,其結果如表3所示。The luminous efficiency of the OLED comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of Example (Example 2) or the conventional EL compound (Comparative Example 2) was measured at 5,000 cd/m 2 , and the results are shown in Table 3.
由表3可見,應用該發明性材料之綠色電場發光裝置,特別是使用3.0%化合物E之摻雜濃度摻雜本發明有機電場發光化合物(化合物214)之裝置之發光效率高於使用Alq:C545T之傳統裝置(比較例2)之發光效率之兩倍。As can be seen from Table 3, the green field illuminating device to which the inventive material is applied, particularly the device using the doping concentration of 3.0% compound E to dope the organic electroluminescent compound (compound 214) of the present invention, has higher luminous efficiency than using Alq: C545T. The conventional device (Comparative Example 2) has twice the luminous efficiency.
使用實施例1所述之相同方法形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層後,將本發明之化合物(如化合物41)填充入該真空氣相沈積裝置之一小室中作為電場發光材料,並將電場發光摻雜劑(如化合物D-4)填充入另一小室中。然後,以不同速率揮發該兩種材料而以8重量%之濃度摻雜,由此於電洞傳輸層上氣相沈積厚度為30nm之電場發光層(5)。After forming the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer by the same method as described in Embodiment 1, the compound of the present invention (such as Compound 41) is filled into a chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as an electric field luminescent material, and An electric field luminescent dopant such as compound D-4 is packed into another chamber. Then, the two materials were volatilized at different rates and doped at a concentration of 8 wt%, whereby an electric field light-emitting layer (5) having a thickness of 30 nm was vapor-deposited on the hole transport layer.
接著,氣相沈積參(8-羥基喹啉)鋁(III)(Alq)(結構如下所示)作為厚度為20nm之電子傳輸層(6),以及氣相沈積8-羥基喹啉鋰(Liq)(結構如下所示)作為厚度為1nm至2nm之電子注入層(7)。而後,再使用另一真空氣相沈積裝置來氣相沈積厚度為150nm之鋁陰極(8),進而製造出OLED。Next, vapor-deposited ginseng (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (III) (Alq) (structure is shown below) as an electron transport layer (6) having a thickness of 20 nm, and vapor deposition of lithium quinolate (Liq) (The structure is as follows) as an electron injecting layer (7) having a thickness of 1 nm to 2 nm. Then, another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus was used to vapor-deposit the aluminum cathode (8) having a thickness of 150 nm to fabricate an OLED.
用於製造作為OLED之電場發光材料的各材料皆於使用前於10-6 torr壓力下經真空昇華而純化。Each of the materials used to fabricate the electroluminescent material as an OLED was purified by vacuum sublimation at a pressure of 10 -6 torr before use.
使用實施例3所述之相同方法形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層後,將4,4’-N,N’-二咔唑-聯苯(CBP)作為電場發光主體材料填充入該真空氣相沈積裝置之另一小室中,並將電場發光摻雜劑(如化合物D-4)填充入該真空氣相沈積裝置之又一小室中。然後,以不同速率揮發該兩種材料而實現摻雜,從而於電洞傳輸層上氣相沈積厚度為30nm之電場發光層(5)。摻雜濃度較佳為8重量%(以CBP為基準計)。After forming the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer by the same method as described in Example 3, 4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) was filled into the vacuum as an electric field luminescent host material. In another chamber of the vapor deposition apparatus, an electric field luminescent dopant such as compound D-4 is filled into another chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus. Then, the two materials are volatilized at different rates to effect doping, thereby vapor-depositing the electroluminescent layer (5) having a thickness of 30 nm on the hole transport layer. The doping concentration is preferably 8% by weight (based on CBP).
隨後,於電場發光層上氣相沈積厚度為10nm之雙(2-甲基-8-羥基喹啉)(對-苯基酚基)鋁(III)(BAlq)作為電洞阻隔層,氣相沈積厚度為20nm之參(8-羥基喹啉)鋁(III)(Alq)作為電子傳輸層,之後氣相沈積厚度為1nm至2nm之8-羥基喹啉鋰(Liq)作為電子注入層(7)。之後再用另一真空氣相沈積裝置氣相沈積厚度為150nm之鋁陰極而製造出OLED。Subsequently, bis(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline) (p-phenylphenol) aluminum (III) (BAlq) having a thickness of 10 nm was vapor-deposited on the electroluminescent layer as a hole barrier layer, gas phase A ginseng (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (III) (Alq) having a thickness of 20 nm was deposited as an electron transport layer, followed by vapor deposition of lithium quinolate (Liq) having a thickness of 1 nm to 2 nm as an electron injection layer (7). ). An OLED was then fabricated by vapor deposition of an aluminum cathode having a thickness of 150 nm using another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus.
包含本發明有機電場發光化合物(實施例3)或傳統EL化合物(比較例3)之OLED之發光效率之結果如表4所示。The results of the luminous efficiency of the OLED comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of Example (Example 3) or the conventional EL compound (Comparative Example 3) are shown in Table 4.
由表4可以看出,使用本發明主體材料但未包含電洞阻隔層之裝置具有至少與使用CBP作為傳統磷光主體材料之裝置相當的發光效率及較低(降低0.8-1.2v)的操作電壓。因此,OLED之功率消耗可明顯降低。As can be seen from Table 4, the apparatus using the host material of the present invention but not including the hole barrier layer has an emission efficiency comparable to that of a device using CBP as a conventional phosphorescent host material and a lower (reduced 0.8-1.2 v) operating voltage. . Therefore, the power consumption of the OLED can be significantly reduced.
使用實施例1所述之相同方法形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層後,將蒽型主體材料化合物(化合物H-29)填充入該真空氣相沈積裝置之一小室中作為主體材料,並將本發明之化合物(147)填充入另一小室中作為摻雜劑。然後,以不同速率揮發該兩種材料,而以3重量%之濃度摻雜(以主體材料為基準計),由此於電洞傳輸層上氣相沈積厚度為30nm之電場發光層(5)。After forming the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer by the same method as described in Example 1, the ruthenium-type host material compound (compound H-29) is filled into a chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as a host material, and The compound (147) of the present invention is filled into another chamber as a dopant. Then, the two materials are volatilized at different rates, and doped at a concentration of 3% by weight (based on the host material), thereby vapor-depositing an electric field luminescent layer having a thickness of 30 nm on the hole transport layer (5) .
接著,使用實施例1所述之相同方法氣相沈積電子傳輸層及電子注入層,再使用另一真空氣相沈積裝置來氣相沈積厚度為150nm之鋁陰極,進而製造出OLED。Next, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer were vapor-deposited in the same manner as described in Example 1, and another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus was used to vapor-deposit an aluminum cathode having a thickness of 150 nm to fabricate an OLED.
使用實施例4所述之相同方法形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層後,將二萘基蒽(DNA)作為電場發光主體材料填充入該真空氣相沈積裝置之另一小室中,並將苝填充入又一小室中。然後,以不同速率揮發該兩種材料以實現摻雜,而以3重量%(以主體材料為基準計)之摻雜濃度於電洞傳輸層上氣相沈積厚度為30nm之電場發光層(5)。After forming the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer in the same manner as described in Example 4, dinaphthyl fluorene (DNA) is filled as an electric field luminescent host material into another chamber of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and The crucible is filled into another small chamber. Then, the two materials are volatilized at different rates to achieve doping, and an electric field luminescent layer having a thickness of 30 nm is vapor-deposited on the hole transport layer at a doping concentration of 3% by weight (based on the host material). ).
隨後,使用實施例1所述之相同方法氣相沈積電子傳輸層及電子注入層,然後再用另一真空氣相沈積裝置氣相沈積厚度為150nm之鋁陰極而製造出OLED。Subsequently, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer were vapor-deposited in the same manner as described in Example 1, and then an aluminum cathode having a thickness of 150 nm was vapor-deposited by another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus to fabricate an OLED.
包含本發明有機電場發光化合物(實施例4)或傳統EL化合物(比較例4)之OLED之發光效率之結果如表5所示。The results of the luminous efficiency of the OLED comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of Example (Example 4) or the conventional EL compound (Comparative Example 4) are shown in Table 5.
由表5可以看出,使用化合物(H-73)且經3重量%化合物(183)摻雜之裝置顯現最高的發光效率。As can be seen from Table 5, the device which was doped with the compound (H-73) and was doped with 3% by weight of the compound (183) exhibited the highest luminous efficiency.
由實驗結果明顯看出,本發明之有機電場發光化合物可用作高效率之藍色、綠色或紅色電場發光材料。由於該化合物既改進了色純度又提高了發光效率,可自本發明之電場發光材料製造具有非常優異性能之OLED。It is apparent from the experimental results that the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention can be used as a highly efficient blue, green or red electric field luminescent material. Since the compound improves both color purity and luminous efficiency, an OLED having excellent performance can be produced from the electroluminescent material of the present invention.
1‧‧‧玻璃1‧‧‧glass
2‧‧‧透明電極2‧‧‧Transparent electrode
3‧‧‧電洞注入層3‧‧‧ hole injection layer
4‧‧‧電洞傳輸層4‧‧‧ hole transport layer
5‧‧‧電場發光層5‧‧‧Electroluminescent layer
6‧‧‧電子傳輸層6‧‧‧Electronic transport layer
7‧‧‧電子注入層7‧‧‧Electronic injection layer
8‧‧‧鋁陰極8‧‧‧Aluminum cathode
第1圖係OLED之橫截面示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED.
1...玻璃1. . . glass
2...透明電極2. . . Transparent electrode
3...電洞注入層3. . . Hole injection layer
4...電洞傳輸層4. . . Hole transport layer
5...電場發光層5. . . Electric field luminescent layer
6...電子傳輸層6. . . Electronic transport layer
7...電子注入層7. . . Electron injection layer
8...鋁陰極8. . . Aluminum cathode
Claims (8)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1342769A1 (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2003-09-10 | TDK Corporation | Organic EL Device |
| US20040076853A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-04-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic light-emitting diode devices with improved operational stability |
| JP2009091536A (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-30 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Organic electroluminescent element material, organic electroluminescent element composition, organic electroluminescent element, and organic EL display |
| TW200932709A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-08-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Benzophenanthrene derivative and organic electroluminescent device employing the same |
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| EP1342769A1 (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2003-09-10 | TDK Corporation | Organic EL Device |
| US20040076853A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-04-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic light-emitting diode devices with improved operational stability |
| JP2009091536A (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-30 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Organic electroluminescent element material, organic electroluminescent element composition, organic electroluminescent element, and organic EL display |
| TW200932709A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-08-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Benzophenanthrene derivative and organic electroluminescent device employing the same |
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