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TWI488567B - Casing structure and electronic device - Google Patents

Casing structure and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI488567B
TWI488567B TW101147820A TW101147820A TWI488567B TW I488567 B TWI488567 B TW I488567B TW 101147820 A TW101147820 A TW 101147820A TW 101147820 A TW101147820 A TW 101147820A TW I488567 B TWI488567 B TW I488567B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
positioning
inner plate
plate
elastic arm
supporting
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TW101147820A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201427562A (en
Inventor
Hsu Chih Hsiao
Yue Wen Jiang
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Lite On Electronics Guangzhou
Lite On Technology Corp
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Priority to TW101147820A priority Critical patent/TWI488567B/en
Publication of TW201427562A publication Critical patent/TW201427562A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI488567B publication Critical patent/TWI488567B/en

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Description

機殼結構及電子裝置Chassis structure and electronic device

本發明是有關一種機殼結構及電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種內置板體與外殼呈大致無間隙抵接的機殼結構及電子裝置。The present invention relates to a casing structure and an electronic device, and more particularly to a casing structure and an electronic device in which a built-in plate body and a casing are substantially free of gaps.

習知的電子裝置大都於底板裝設有固定座(standoff),用以承載並固定主機板。但由於上述固定座是鉚接於底板上,使得固定座的拆裝不易。Most of the conventional electronic devices are provided with a standoff on the bottom plate for carrying and fixing the motherboard. However, since the fixing seat is riveted to the bottom plate, the fixing and dismounting of the fixing seat is not easy.

因此,部分業者針對固定座拆裝不易之問題進行改良,如圖1所示,其在外殼1a和底板2a間留有間隙G,以將固定座3a設計為螺鎖於底板2a之構造。然而,此結構因必須在使外殼1a和底板2a間留有間隙G,使電子裝置的厚度無法進一步降低。Therefore, some manufacturers have improved the problem that the fixing base is not easy to assemble and disassemble. As shown in Fig. 1, a gap G is left between the outer casing 1a and the bottom plate 2a to design the fixing base 3a to be screwed to the bottom plate 2a. However, this structure makes it impossible to further reduce the thickness of the electronic device because a gap G is required between the outer casing 1a and the bottom plate 2a.

於是,本發明人有感上述缺失之可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。Therefore, the present inventors have felt that the above-mentioned deficiencies can be improved, and they have devoted themselves to research and cooperated with the application of the theory, and finally proposed a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects.

本發明實施例在於提供一種機殼結構及電子裝置,其主要透過底板的構造設計,而使得在符合內置板體與外殼呈大致無間隙抵接的前提下,支撐單元能快速地拆裝於該底板。An embodiment of the present invention provides a chassis structure and an electronic device, which are mainly designed through the structure of the bottom plate, so that the support unit can be quickly disassembled and assembled under the premise that the inner plate body and the outer casing are substantially free of gaps. Base plate.

本發明實施例提供一種機殼結構,包括:一外殼;一底板,其設置於該外殼內,且該底板包含:一內置板體,其具有相對的一第一板面以及一第二板面,該內置板體的該第一板面大致無間隙地抵接於該外殼內緣;一彈臂,其 為逐漸遠離該內置板體與該外殼的傾斜延伸狀,該彈臂一端連接於該內置板體,而該彈臂另一端能彈性地位移並定義為一自由端,該自由端與該內置板體所在的平面之間具有一距離;及一擋止體,其連接於該內置板體,且該擋止體被設置在相對於該彈臂的位置;以及一支撐單元,其包含一大體上為框狀的定位體與一頂抵體,且該定位體具有一定位部及一連接部,該頂抵體自該定位體的該連接部延伸形成;其中,在該內置板體的該第二板面中,該擋止體與該彈臂的該自由端共同包圍界定出一限位空間,該支撐單元的該定位體的外部輪廓形狀與大小相對於該限位空間。An embodiment of the present invention provides a casing structure, including: a casing; a bottom plate disposed in the casing, and the bottom plate includes: a built-in plate body having an opposite first plate surface and a second plate surface The first plate surface of the inner plate body abuts against the inner edge of the outer casing substantially without a gap; a spring arm, In order to gradually move away from the inclined extension of the inner plate body and the outer casing, the elastic arm is connected at one end to the inner plate body, and the other end of the elastic arm is elastically displaced and defined as a free end, the free end and the inner plate a distance between the planes in which the body is located; and a stop body coupled to the inner plate body, the stop body being disposed at a position relative to the elastic arm; and a support unit including a substantially a frame-shaped positioning body and a top abutting body, and the positioning body has a positioning portion and a connecting portion, the top abutting body is formed to extend from the connecting portion of the positioning body; wherein the first part of the inner plate body In the two planes, the blocking body and the free end of the elastic arm enclose a defining space, and the outer contour shape and size of the positioning body of the supporting unit are opposite to the limiting space.

本發明實施例另一種電子裝置,包括一機殼結構與一電源供應器,該機殼結構包括:一外殼;一底板,其設置於該外殼內,且該底板包含:一內置板體,其具有相對的一第一板面以及一第二板面,該內置板體的該第一板面大致無間隙地抵接於該外殼內緣;一外接板體,其與該內置板體大致呈垂直相交,且該外接板體形成有一電源孔;一彈臂,其為逐漸遠離該內置板體與該外殼的傾斜延伸狀,該彈臂一端連接於該內置板體,而該彈臂另一端能彈性地位移並定義為一自由端,該自由端與該內置板體所在的平面之間具有一距離;及一擋止體,其連接於該內置板體,且該擋止體被設置在相對於該彈臂的位置;以及一支撐單元,其包含一大體上為框狀的定位體與一頂抵體,且該定位體具有一定位部及一連接部,該頂抵體自該定位體的該連接部延伸形成;其中,在該內置板體的該第二板面中,該擋止體與該彈臂的該自由端共同包圍界定出一限位空間 ,該支撐單元的該定位體的外部輪廓形狀與大小相對於該限位空間;該電源供應器穿設於該外接板體的電源孔並位於該外殼內,且該彈臂與該擋止體的位置鄰近該電源供應器正投影於該內置板體的區域。Another electronic device includes a casing structure and a power supply. The casing structure includes: a casing; a bottom plate disposed in the casing, and the bottom plate comprises: a built-in plate body, Having a first plate surface and a second plate surface, the first plate surface of the inner plate body abuts the inner edge of the outer casing substantially without a gap; and an outer plate body substantially opposite to the inner plate body Vertically intersecting, and the external board body is formed with a power hole; a spring arm is gradually extended away from the inner plate body and the outer casing, and the elastic arm is connected at one end to the inner plate body, and the other end of the elastic arm Capable of being elastically displaced and defined as a free end having a distance from a plane in which the inner plate body is located; and a stop body connected to the inner plate body, and the stop body is disposed at And a supporting unit comprising a substantially frame-shaped positioning body and a topping body, and the positioning body has a positioning portion and a connecting portion, the topping body is self-aligned The connecting portion of the body is extended; wherein In the second plate surface of the inner plate, the stopper body and the free end of the elastic arm jointly define a limiting space surrounded The outer contour shape and size of the positioning unit of the supporting unit are opposite to the limiting space; the power supply device is disposed in the power supply hole of the external board body and located in the outer casing, and the elastic arm and the blocking body The position is adjacent to the area where the power supply is projected onto the built-in board.

綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的機殼結構及電子裝置,其透過底板形成有彈臂與擋止體,使得在符合內置板體與外殼呈大致無間隙抵接的前提下,支撐單元能透過壓抵彈臂而達到快速地安裝於底板或自底板拆離的效果。In summary, the casing structure and the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention have a resilient arm and a blocking body formed through the bottom plate, so that the supporting plate body and the outer casing have substantially no gap contact, and the support is supported. The unit can be quickly mounted to or detached from the bottom plate by pressing against the spring arm.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the claims The scope is subject to any restrictions.

〔第一實施例〕[First Embodiment]

請參閱圖2,其為本發明的第一實施例,本發明為一種電子裝置100,例如可以是電腦的主機。上述電子裝置100包括一機殼結構1、一電源供應器2(power supply)及一主機板3(mother board),且上述電源供應器2及主機板3皆裝設於機殼結構1內。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a first embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is an electronic device 100, which may be, for example, a host computer. The electronic device 100 includes a casing structure, a power supply, and a motherboard. The power supply 2 and the motherboard 3 are mounted in the casing structure 1.

須說明的是,所述電子裝置100還包含有其他元件,例如:硬碟機、光碟機或傳輸線纜等。但由於本發明的改良重點與上述機殼結構1、電源供應器2及主機板3較為相關,因此,其他元件在此不加以贅述。It should be noted that the electronic device 100 further includes other components, such as a hard disk drive, a CD player, or a transmission cable. However, since the improvement of the present invention is more related to the above-described casing structure 1, the power supply 2, and the motherboard 3, other components will not be described herein.

所述機殼結構1包括一外殼11、一底板12及一支撐單元13,上述底板12設置於外殼11內,而支撐單元13則可拆卸地裝設於底板12。The casing structure 1 includes a casing 11 , a bottom plate 12 and a supporting unit 13 . The bottom plate 12 is disposed in the casing 11 , and the supporting unit 13 is detachably mounted on the bottom plate 12 .

具體來說,所述底板12包含一內置板體121、一外接板體122、一彈臂123及三擋止體124。其中,上述內置板體121、外接板體122、彈臂123及該些定位體131於本實施例中為一體沖設與彎折所形成的構造,但不排除以其他方式(如:焊接)連接上述元件。Specifically, the bottom plate 12 includes an inner plate body 121, an outer plate body 122, a spring arm 123, and a three-stop body 124. In the embodiment, the built-in board body 121, the external board body 122, the elastic arm 123, and the positioning bodies 131 are integrally formed by bending and bending, but other methods (such as welding) are not excluded. Connect the above components.

此外,外接板體122亦能與內置板體121為相互分離的構造,亦即,外接板體122與內置板體121大致呈垂直相交,但不相連接。也就是說,於實際應用時,外接板體122亦可被設計成所述外殼11的一部份或是獨立的元件。In addition, the external board body 122 can also be separated from the built-in board body 121, that is, the external board body 122 and the built-in board body 121 substantially perpendicularly intersect, but are not connected. That is to say, in practical applications, the external board 122 can also be designed as a part of the housing 11 or as a separate component.

所述外接板體122自內置板體121端緣呈大致垂直狀地彎折延伸形成,且上述外接板體122形成有一電源孔1221。上述電源孔1221的外型大致對應於電源供應器2的截面。The outer plate body 122 is bent and extended from the end edge of the inner plate body 121 in a substantially vertical shape, and the outer plate body 122 is formed with a power hole 1221. The outer shape of the power supply hole 1221 substantially corresponds to the cross section of the power supply 2.

因此,所述電源供應器2穿設於外接板體122的電源孔1221以位於外殼11內,並透過螺絲將電源供應器2鎖固於外接板體122。Therefore, the power supply device 2 is disposed in the power supply hole 1221 of the external board body 122 to be located in the outer casing 11, and the power supply device 2 is locked to the external board body 122 by screws.

再者,所述彈臂123與該些擋止體124的位置鄰近上述電源供應器2正投影於內置板體121的區域,進一步地說,彈臂123與該些擋止體124大致位於電源供應器2遠離外接板體122且鄰近底板12的內側角落。Furthermore, the position of the elastic arm 123 and the blocking body 124 is adjacent to the area where the power supply 2 is projected onto the inner plate 121. Further, the elastic arm 123 and the blocking body 124 are substantially at the power source. The supplier 2 is remote from the outer plate body 122 and adjacent to the inner corner of the bottom plate 12.

須說明的是,於本實施例中,機殼結構1是以鄰近於電源供應器2的一組彈臂123與擋止體124作說明,但於實際應用時,底板12的其他部位亦可形成有多組相搭配的彈臂123與擋止體124,在此不加以限制。同理,支撐單元13可相對應的設置有多組(如圖3)。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the casing structure 1 is described by a group of elastic arms 123 and a blocking body 124 adjacent to the power supply 2, but in practical applications, other parts of the bottom plate 12 may also be used. A plurality of sets of matching elastic arms 123 and blocking bodies 124 are formed, which are not limited herein. Similarly, the support unit 13 can be arranged in multiple groups (as shown in FIG. 3).

更詳細地說,請參閱圖4至圖6,所述內置板體121呈 平板狀且具有相對的一第一板面1211以及一第二板面1212,且內置板體121的第一板面1211大致無間隙地抵接於外殼11內緣。In more detail, referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the built-in board body 121 is The flat plate has a first plate surface 1211 and a second plate surface 1212 opposite to each other, and the first plate surface 1211 of the inner plate body 121 abuts against the inner edge of the outer casing 11 substantially without a gap.

再者,所述彈臂123呈長條片狀且為逐漸遠離內置板體121與外殼11的傾斜延伸狀,彈臂123一端連接於內置板體121,而彈臂123另一端能彈性地位移並定義為一自由端1231,且自由端1231與內置板體121所在的平面(如:第二板面1212)之間具有一距離。其中,上述彈臂123的長度能依不同的彈力需求或依安裝的機型類別而加以調整變化。Furthermore, the elastic arm 123 has a long strip shape and is gradually inclined away from the inner plate body 121 and the outer casing 11. The elastic arm 123 is connected to the inner plate body 121 at one end, and the other end of the elastic arm 123 is elastically displaced. It is defined as a free end 1231, and the free end 1231 has a distance from the plane in which the built-in board body 121 is located (eg, the second board surface 1212). The length of the elastic arm 123 can be adjusted according to different elastic force requirements or according to the type of the installed model.

所述每一擋止體124的截面大致呈L形且具有一橫向擋止部1241及一縱向擋止部1242。上述橫向擋止部1241一端大致垂直地連接於內置板體121,而橫向擋止部1241另一端大致垂直地連接於縱向擋止部1242。其中,所述縱向擋止部1242與內置板體121具有高度差且大致相互平行。Each of the blocking bodies 124 has a substantially L-shaped cross section and has a lateral stopping portion 1241 and a longitudinal stopping portion 1242. One end of the lateral stopper portion 1241 is substantially perpendicularly connected to the inner plate body 121, and the other end of the lateral stopper portion 1241 is substantially perpendicularly connected to the longitudinal stopper portion 1242. The longitudinal stop portion 1242 and the inner plate body 121 have a height difference and are substantially parallel to each other.

所述三個擋止體124被設置在相對於彈臂123位置,進一步地說,其中兩擋止體124大致位於彈臂123延伸方向的相對兩側,且該兩擋止體124的縱向擋止部1242末端緣彼此相向;而所述三個擋止體124的另一擋止體124大致位於彈臂123延伸方向上,且該擋止體124的縱向擋止部1242末端緣面向所述彈臂123。The three blocking bodies 124 are disposed at positions relative to the elastic arms 123. Further, the two blocking bodies 124 are substantially located on opposite sides of the extending direction of the elastic arms 123, and the longitudinal stops of the two blocking bodies 124 are provided. The end edges of the stopping portions 1242 face each other; and the other blocking body 124 of the three blocking bodies 124 are located substantially in the extending direction of the elastic arm 123, and the end edge of the longitudinal blocking portion 1242 of the blocking body 124 faces the The arm 123.

再者,於內置板體121的第二板面1212中,所述擋止體124內緣及彈臂123自由端1231端緣共同包圍界定出一限位空間125。Furthermore, in the second plate surface 1212 of the built-in plate body 121, the inner edge of the blocking body 124 and the end edge of the free end 1231 of the elastic arm 123 together define a limiting space 125.

須說明的是,於本實施例中,是以三個擋止體124舉 例作說明,但於實際應用時,亦可調整擋止體124的位置或外型而減少擋止體124所需形成的數量。舉例來說,底板12可僅形成一個擋止體124,其設計為大致U字狀,且U字狀的擋止體124缺口朝向彈臂123(如圖8)。或者,僅留有上述U字狀擋止體124的相對兩端角落部位,以於底板12形成兩個擋止體124(如圖9)。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the three blocking bodies 124 are lifted. For example, in actual application, the position or shape of the stopper body 124 may be adjusted to reduce the number of formations of the stopper body 124. For example, the bottom plate 12 may only form one stop body 124, which is designed to be substantially U-shaped, and the U-shaped stop body 124 is notched toward the elastic arm 123 (see FIG. 8). Alternatively, only the opposite end corner portions of the U-shaped stopper body 124 are left, so that the bottom plate 12 forms two stoppers 124 (see FIG. 9).

所述支撐單元13適於壓迫彈臂123,使彈臂123的自由端1231朝外殼11方向位移,進而令支撐單元13能沿內置板體121的第二板面1212拆裝於所述底板12的擋止體124及彈臂123自由端1231。The supporting unit 13 is adapted to press the elastic arm 123 to displace the free end 1231 of the elastic arm 123 toward the outer casing 11 , thereby enabling the supporting unit 13 to be detached to the bottom plate 12 along the second plate surface 1212 of the inner plate 121 . The stop body 124 and the free end 1231 of the elastic arm 123.

具體來說,所述支撐單元13包含一支撐件13a與一固定件13b(如圖7)。其中,上述支撐件13a於本實施例中為一體沖設與彎折所形成的構造。而上述固定件13b於本實施例中以螺絲為例,但固定件13b亦可由其他具有固定功能的元件所取代,如:R型插銷。Specifically, the support unit 13 includes a support member 13a and a fixing member 13b (as shown in FIG. 7). In the embodiment, the support member 13a is a structure formed by integrally punching and bending. In the embodiment, the fixing member 13b is exemplified by a screw, but the fixing member 13b may be replaced by other components having a fixing function, such as an R-type pin.

所述支撐件13a具有一大體上為框狀的定位體131、一頂抵體132及一支撐體133。上述定位體131大致呈環形平板狀且其外部輪廓與大小相對於上述限位空間125,定位體131具有一體相連的一定位部1311及一連接部1312,亦即,上述定位部1311大致呈U形,而連接部1312呈長條狀並連接於U形定位部1311的相對兩末端緣。The support member 13a has a substantially frame-shaped positioning body 131, a top abutting body 132 and a supporting body 133. The positioning body 131 is substantially annular and has an outer contour and a size opposite to the limiting space 125. The positioning body 131 has a positioning portion 1311 and a connecting portion 1312 which are integrally connected, that is, the positioning portion 1311 is substantially U. The connecting portion 1312 has an elongated shape and is connected to opposite end edges of the U-shaped positioning portion 1311.

所述頂抵體132的截面大致呈L形且具有一頂抵部1321及一限位部1322。上述頂抵部1321自上述定位體131的連接部1312外緣垂直地彎折延伸形成,並續而垂直地彎折延伸形成限位部1322。其中,所述限位部1322與定位體131具有高度差且大致相互平行,且限位部1322的末端緣 面向遠離定位部1311的方向。更詳細地說,頂抵部1321是由定位體131垂直延伸出一預定高度,於本實施例中上述預定高度相當於限位部1322與內置板體121所在平面(如:第二板面1212)之間的距離。上述預定高度略大於彈臂123的自由端1231與內置板體121之間的該距離,以容許頂抵體132抵接於彈臂123的自由端1231。The top body 132 has a substantially L-shaped cross section and has a top abutting portion 1321 and a limiting portion 1322. The abutting portion 1321 is formed by bending and extending perpendicularly from the outer edge of the connecting portion 1312 of the positioning body 131, and is continuously bent and extended to form the limiting portion 1322. The limiting portion 1322 and the positioning body 131 have a height difference and are substantially parallel to each other, and the end edge of the limiting portion 1322 It faces in a direction away from the positioning portion 1311. In more detail, the abutting portion 1321 is vertically extended by the positioning body 131 by a predetermined height. In the embodiment, the predetermined height corresponds to the plane of the limiting portion 1322 and the built-in plate body 121 (eg, the second plate surface 1212). )the distance between. The predetermined height is slightly larger than the distance between the free end 1231 of the elastic arm 123 and the inner plate 121 to allow the top abutting body 132 to abut against the free end 1231 of the elastic arm 123.

所述支撐體133自定位體131的環形內緣延伸形成且具有一承載部1331及一支撐部1332,進一步來說,上述支撐部1332呈兩片狀構造且連接上述定位體131環形內緣及承載部1331的相對兩端,以使上述承載部1331與定位體131的相對位置保持不變。再者,所述承載部1331於其大致中央部位能向內形成有一對應於固定件13b的穿孔1334(如:螺孔)。The support body 133 is formed from the annular inner edge of the positioning body 131 and has a bearing portion 1331 and a supporting portion 1332. Further, the supporting portion 1332 has a two-piece structure and connects the annular inner edge of the positioning body 131 and The opposite ends of the carrying portion 1331 are such that the relative positions of the carrying portion 1331 and the positioning body 131 remain unchanged. Furthermore, the bearing portion 1331 can be formed inwardly at a substantially central portion thereof with a through hole 1334 (for example, a screw hole) corresponding to the fixing member 13b.

上述支撐件13a欲安裝於底板12時,先以定位體131壓迫彈臂123,使彈臂123大致與第二板面1212呈共平面,以使定位體131位於第二板面1212上,再將定位體131的定位部1311朝擋止體124移動,進而抵接於擋止體124內緣。而於定位部1311抵接於所有擋止體124的同時,彈臂123將不再被壓迫而回彈頂抵於頂抵部1321。When the supporting member 13a is to be mounted on the bottom plate 12, the elastic arm 123 is first pressed by the positioning body 131, so that the elastic arm 123 is substantially coplanar with the second plate surface 1212, so that the positioning body 131 is located on the second plate surface 1212, and then The positioning portion 1311 of the positioning body 131 is moved toward the stopper body 124 and further abuts against the inner edge of the stopper body 124. While the positioning portion 1311 abuts against all the blocking bodies 124, the elastic arm 123 will no longer be pressed and rebound to abut against the abutting portion 1321.

此時,所述支撐件13a安裝於底板12,具體而言,定位體131收容於限位空間125中,定位體131的定位部1311限位於擋止體124與內置板體121的第二板面1212之間,且頂抵體132抵接於彈臂123的自由端1231,以維持支撐件13a與底板12的相對位置。At this time, the support member 13a is mounted on the bottom plate 12. Specifically, the positioning body 131 is received in the limiting space 125, and the positioning portion 1311 of the positioning body 131 is limited to the second plate of the blocking body 124 and the inner plate 121. Between the faces 1212, the top abutting body 132 abuts against the free end 1231 of the elastic arm 123 to maintain the relative position of the support member 13a and the bottom plate 12.

更詳細地說,所述定位體131的定位部1311抵接於上述擋止體124的橫向擋止部1241,而頂抵體132的頂抵部 1321抵接於彈臂123自由端1231,以使支撐件13a無法沿第二板面1212進行橫向位移。In more detail, the positioning portion 1311 of the positioning body 131 abuts against the lateral blocking portion 1241 of the blocking body 124, and the abutting portion of the topping body 132 1321 abuts the free end 1231 of the spring arm 123 so that the support member 13a cannot be laterally displaced along the second plate surface 1212.

再者,所述定位體131的定位部1311受限於上述擋止體124的縱向擋止部1242及內置板體121的第二板面1212,以使支撐件13a無法沿垂直第二板面1212方向進行縱向位移。Furthermore, the positioning portion 1311 of the positioning body 131 is limited to the longitudinal blocking portion 1242 of the blocking body 124 and the second plate surface 1212 of the built-in plate body 121, so that the supporting member 13a cannot be along the vertical second plate surface. Longitudinal displacement in the 1212 direction.

並且,於所述支撐件13a安裝於底板12後,所述支撐體133相對於內置板體121第二板面1212的高度大於頂抵體132相對於內置板體121第二板面1212的高度,並且支撐體133相對於內置板體121第二板面1212的高度大於擋止體124相對於內置板體121第二板面1212的高度。Moreover, after the support member 13a is mounted on the bottom plate 12, the height of the support body 133 relative to the second plate surface 1212 of the inner plate body 121 is greater than the height of the top abutting body 132 relative to the second plate surface 1212 of the inner plate body 121. And the height of the support body 133 with respect to the second plate surface 1212 of the inner plate body 121 is greater than the height of the stopper body 124 with respect to the second plate surface 1212 of the inner plate body 121.

如圖7,所述主機板3形成有數個穿孔31,於安裝主機板3時,將主機板3置於支撐件13a的支撐體133承載部1331上,且主機板3的穿孔31對應於承載部1331的穿孔1334。其後,所述固定件13b穿設於主機板3的穿孔31與支撐體133的承載部1331穿孔1334,以使主機板3夾固於固定件13b與支撐體133的承載部1331之間。As shown in FIG. 7, the main board 3 is formed with a plurality of through holes 31. When the main board 3 is mounted, the main board 3 is placed on the support body 133 of the support member 13a, and the through holes 31 of the main board 3 correspond to the load. A perforation 1334 of the portion 1331. Thereafter, the fixing member 13b is bored through the through hole 31 of the main board 3 and the through hole 1334 of the supporting portion 1331 of the supporting body 133, so that the main board 3 is clamped between the fixing member 13b and the carrying portion 1331 of the supporting body 133.

此外,若欲將支撐件13a自底板12拆離時,先施力於彈臂123,以使彈臂123大致與第二板面1212呈共平面。其後,將支撐件13a沿內置板體121的第二板面1212朝相反於安裝時的方向抽出即可。In addition, if the support member 13a is to be detached from the bottom plate 12, the spring arm 123 is first applied so that the elastic arm 123 is substantially coplanar with the second plate surface 1212. Thereafter, the support member 13a may be taken out along the second plate surface 1212 of the inner plate body 121 in a direction opposite to the mounting direction.

藉此,透過底板12的彈臂123與擋止體124之構造設計,以及搭配於彈臂123與擋止體124的支撐件13a設計,以使本發明能在符合內置板體121與外殼11呈大致無間隙抵接的前提下,令支撐單元13能快速地安裝於底板12或自底板12拆下。Thereby, the structural design of the elastic arm 123 and the blocking body 124 of the bottom plate 12, and the supporting member 13a of the elastic arm 123 and the blocking body 124 are designed, so that the present invention can conform to the inner plate 121 and the outer casing 11. The support unit 13 can be quickly attached to or detached from the bottom plate 12 on the premise of substantially no gap contact.

〔第二實施例〕[Second embodiment]

請參閱圖10至圖13,其為本發明的第二實施例,本實施例與第一實施例類似,相同處不再復述,兩者不同之處主要在於支撐體133的支撐部1332。Referring to FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and the same portions are not repeated. The difference between the two is mainly the support portion 1332 of the support body 133 .

具體來說,本實施例的支撐部1332大致呈一片狀構造,且支撐部1332的兩端分別連接於定位部1311遠離連接部1312的一端及承載部1331的一端,以使承載部1331能相對於定位體131彈性地擺動。Specifically, the support portion 1332 of the present embodiment has a substantially one-piece structure, and the two ends of the support portion 1332 are respectively connected to one end of the positioning portion 1311 away from the connecting portion 1312 and one end of the carrying portion 1331, so that the carrying portion 1331 can It swings elastically with respect to the positioning body 131.

因此,本實施例支撐件13a的承載部1331所能提供支撐力小於第一實施例,以適於應用在對支撐件13a的支撐力需求較小之情形。Therefore, the supporting portion 1331 of the support member 13a of the present embodiment can provide a supporting force smaller than that of the first embodiment, so as to be suitable for the case where the supporting force for the supporting member 13a is small.

〔第三實施例〕[Third embodiment]

請參閱圖14至圖17,其為本發明的第三實施例,本實施例與上述第一及第二實施例類似,相同處不再復述,而不同之處主要在於,本實施例的支撐單元13僅具有支撐件13a,而無須設有固定件13b。Referring to FIG. 14 to FIG. 17 , which is a third embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is similar to the foregoing first and second embodiments, and the same portions are not repeated, and the difference mainly lies in the support of the embodiment. The unit 13 has only the support member 13a without the need for the fixing member 13b.

具體而言,本實施例支撐體133具有兩承載部1331、兩支撐部1332及一卡合部1333。上述兩承載部1331皆未形成有穿孔1334且呈間隔設置,所述兩支撐部1332皆呈片狀構造,且所述兩支撐部1332的一端分別連接於定位體131環形內緣的相對兩端,所述兩支撐部1332的另一端分別連接於上述承載部1331的相對兩端。上述卡合部1333大致位於兩支撐部1332之間,且卡合部1333一端連接於連接部1312,而卡合部1333的另一端呈懸空狀。Specifically, the support body 133 of the embodiment has two bearing portions 1331, two support portions 1332, and an engaging portion 1333. The two bearing portions 1331 are not formed with the through holes 1334 and are spaced apart. The two supporting portions 1332 are in a sheet-like configuration, and one ends of the two supporting portions 1332 are respectively connected to opposite ends of the annular inner edge of the positioning body 131. The other ends of the two supporting portions 1332 are respectively connected to opposite ends of the bearing portion 1331. The engaging portion 1333 is located substantially between the two supporting portions 1332, and one end of the engaging portion 1333 is connected to the connecting portion 1312, and the other end of the engaging portion 1333 is suspended.

更詳細地說,當所述支撐件13a安裝於底板12時,上述卡合部1333相對於內置板體121第二板面1212的高度 大於承載部1331相對於內置板體121第二板面1212的高度。In more detail, when the support member 13a is mounted on the bottom plate 12, the height of the engaging portion 1333 relative to the second plate surface 1212 of the built-in board body 121 It is larger than the height of the carrying portion 1331 with respect to the second plate surface 1212 of the built-in plate body 121.

因此,於安裝主機板3時,將主機板3置於支撐件13a的支撐體133承載部1331上,而卡合部1333穿設於主機板3的穿孔31並與主機板3相卡合,以使主機板3夾固於支撐體133的卡合部1333與承載部1331之間。Therefore, when the motherboard 3 is mounted, the motherboard 3 is placed on the support 133 of the support member 13a, and the engaging portion 1333 is inserted through the through hole 31 of the motherboard 3 and engaged with the motherboard 3. The main board 3 is clamped between the engaging portion 1333 of the support body 133 and the carrying portion 1331.

藉此,透過支撐件13a的構造設計(亦即,形成有卡合部1333),以省略固定件13b,並藉以達到快速安裝主機板3的效果。Thereby, the structural design of the support member 13a (that is, the engaging portion 1333 is formed) is omitted to omit the fixing member 13b, and the effect of quickly mounting the main board 3 is achieved.

須說明的是,支撐件13a的卡合部1333於本實施例中是以圖17的構造為例,但於實際應用時,卡合部1333的構造只要能使主機板3夾固於支撐體133的卡合部1333與承載部1331之間即可,並不受限於圖17。舉例來說,如圖18所示的卡合部1333構造亦可。It should be noted that the engaging portion 1333 of the supporting member 13a is exemplified by the structure of FIG. 17 in the present embodiment. However, in actual application, the engaging portion 1333 is configured to clamp the main board 3 to the supporting body. The engagement between the engaging portion 1333 of the 133 and the carrying portion 1331 is not limited to FIG. For example, the engaging portion 1333 shown in FIG. 18 can also be configured.

〔本發明實施例的功效〕[Effect of the embodiment of the invention]

根據本發明實施例,上述的電子裝置透過底板形成有彈臂與擋止體,使得在符合內置板體與外殼呈大致無間隙抵接的前提下,支撐單元能透過壓抵彈臂而達到快速地安裝於底板或自底板拆離的效果。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device is formed with the elastic arm and the blocking body through the bottom plate, so that the supporting unit can be quickly pressed against the elastic arm under the premise that the inner plate body and the outer casing have substantially no gap contact. The effect of being installed on the floor or detached from the floor.

再者,透過支撐件構造設計,而能使支撐單元適用於不同的情形,如:所需支撐的物件重量較輕時,支撐件的連接部能設計為如懸臂的構造;或者,欲省略固定件時,能進一步形成有卡合部。Furthermore, through the support member design, the support unit can be adapted to different situations, for example, when the weight of the object to be supported is light, the connection portion of the support member can be designed as a cantilever structure; or, When the piece is formed, the engaging portion can be further formed.

以上所述僅為本發明之實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

〔先前技術〕[prior art]

1a‧‧‧外殼1a‧‧‧shell

2a‧‧‧底板2a‧‧‧floor

3a‧‧‧固定座3a‧‧‧ fixed seat

G‧‧‧間隙G‧‧‧ gap

〔本發明實施例〕[Embodiment of the Invention]

100‧‧‧電子裝置100‧‧‧Electronic devices

1‧‧‧機殼結構1‧‧‧Shell structure

11‧‧‧外殼11‧‧‧Shell

12‧‧‧底板12‧‧‧floor

121‧‧‧內置板體121‧‧‧ Built-in board

1211‧‧‧第一板面1211‧‧‧ first board

1212‧‧‧第二板面1212‧‧‧ second board

122‧‧‧外接板體122‧‧‧External board

1221‧‧‧電源孔1221‧‧‧Power hole

123‧‧‧彈臂123‧‧‧Bounce arm

1231‧‧‧自由端1231‧‧‧Free end

124‧‧‧擋止體124‧‧‧stop body

1241‧‧‧橫向擋止部1241‧‧‧Horizontal stop

1242‧‧‧縱向擋止部1242‧‧‧ longitudinal stop

125‧‧‧限位空間125‧‧‧Limited space

13‧‧‧支撐單元13‧‧‧Support unit

13a‧‧‧支撐件13a‧‧‧Support

131‧‧‧定位體131‧‧‧ Positioning body

1311‧‧‧定位部1311‧‧‧ Positioning Department

1312‧‧‧連接部1312‧‧‧Connecting Department

132‧‧‧頂抵體132‧‧‧Top body

1321‧‧‧頂抵部1321‧‧‧Abutment

1322‧‧‧限位部1322‧‧‧Limited

133‧‧‧支撐體133‧‧‧Support

1331‧‧‧承載部1331‧‧‧Loading Department

1332‧‧‧支撐部1332‧‧‧Support

1333‧‧‧卡合部1333‧‧‧Care Department

1334‧‧‧穿孔(如:螺孔)1334‧‧‧Perforation (eg screw hole)

13b‧‧‧固定件(如:螺絲)13b‧‧‧Fixed parts (eg screws)

2‧‧‧電源供應器2‧‧‧Power supply

3‧‧‧主機板3‧‧‧ motherboard

31‧‧‧穿孔31‧‧‧Perforation

圖1為習知電子裝置的局部剖視示意圖。1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional electronic device.

圖2為本發明電子裝置第一實施例的立體示意圖。2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention.

圖3為本發明電子裝置第一實施例的機殼結構另一態樣的示意圖。3 is a schematic view showing another aspect of the casing structure of the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.

圖4為圖2的A區域之局部放大示意圖。Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Fig. 2;

圖5為圖4的分解示意圖。Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 4.

圖6為圖4的剖視示意圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4.

圖7為本發明電子裝置第一實施例的剖視示意圖。7 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of an electronic device of the present invention.

圖8為本發明電子裝置第一實施例的擋止體為一個時的立體示意圖。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the electronic device according to the present invention.

圖9為本發明電子裝置第一實施例的擋止體為兩個時的立體示意圖。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention with two blocking bodies.

圖10為本發明電子裝置第二實施例的立體示意圖。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention.

圖11為圖10的A區域之局部放大示意圖。Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Fig. 10.

圖12為圖11的剖視示意圖。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 11 .

圖13為本發明電子裝置第二實施例的剖視示意圖。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.

圖14為本發明電子裝置第三實施例的立體示意圖。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention.

圖15為圖14的A區域之局部放大示意圖。Fig. 15 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Fig. 14;

圖16為圖15的剖視示意圖。Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 15.

圖17為本發明電子裝置第三實施例的剖視示意圖。Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.

圖18為本發明電子裝置第三實施例的支撐單元另一態樣的剖視示意圖。18 is a cross-sectional view showing another aspect of a support unit of a third embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention.

100‧‧‧電子裝置100‧‧‧Electronic devices

1‧‧‧機殼結構1‧‧‧Shell structure

11‧‧‧外殼11‧‧‧Shell

12‧‧‧底板12‧‧‧floor

121‧‧‧內置板體121‧‧‧ Built-in board

1211‧‧‧第一板面1211‧‧‧ first board

1212‧‧‧第二板面1212‧‧‧ second board

123‧‧‧彈臂123‧‧‧Bounce arm

1231‧‧‧自由端1231‧‧‧Free end

124‧‧‧擋止體124‧‧‧stop body

1241‧‧‧橫向擋止部1241‧‧‧Horizontal stop

1242‧‧‧縱向擋止部1242‧‧‧ longitudinal stop

13‧‧‧支撐單元13‧‧‧Support unit

13a‧‧‧支撐件13a‧‧‧Support

131‧‧‧定位體131‧‧‧ Positioning body

1311‧‧‧定位部1311‧‧‧ Positioning Department

1312‧‧‧連接部1312‧‧‧Connecting Department

132‧‧‧頂抵體132‧‧‧Top body

1321‧‧‧頂抵部1321‧‧‧Abutment

1322‧‧‧限位部1322‧‧‧Limited

133‧‧‧支撐體133‧‧‧Support

1331‧‧‧承載部1331‧‧‧Loading Department

1332‧‧‧支撐部1332‧‧‧Support

1334‧‧‧穿孔(如:螺孔)1334‧‧‧Perforation (eg screw hole)

13b‧‧‧固定件(如:螺絲)13b‧‧‧Fixed parts (eg screws)

3‧‧‧主機板3‧‧‧ motherboard

31‧‧‧穿孔31‧‧‧Perforation

Claims (8)

一種機殼結構,包括:一外殼;一底板,其設置於該外殼內,且該底板包含:一內置板體,其具有相對的一第一板面以及一第二板面,該內置板體的該第一板面大致無間隙地抵接於該外殼內緣;一彈臂,其為逐漸遠離該內置板體與該外殼的傾斜延伸狀,該彈臂一端連接於該內置板體,而該彈臂另一端能彈性地位移並定義為一自由端,該自由端與該內置板體所在的平面之間具有一距離;及一擋止體,其連接於該內置板體,且該擋止體被設置在相對於該彈臂的位置;以及一支撐單元,其包含一大體上為框狀的定位體、一頂抵體、及一支撐體,且該定位體具有一定位部及一連接部,該頂抵體自該定位體的該連接部延伸形成,該支撐體自該定位體延伸形成,其中該支撐體具有一承載部及一支撐部,該支撐部連接該定位體及該承載部的一端,且該承載部能相對於該定位體彈性地擺動;其中,在該內置板體的該第二板面中,該擋止體與該彈臂的該自由端共同包圍界定出一限位空間,該支撐單元的該定位體的外部輪廓形狀與大小相對於該限位空間。 A casing structure includes: a casing; a bottom plate disposed in the casing, and the bottom plate comprises: a built-in plate body having an opposite first plate surface and a second plate surface, the inner plate body The first plate surface abuts the inner edge of the outer casing substantially without a gap; a spring arm is gradually extended away from the inner plate body and the outer casing, and the elastic arm is connected at one end to the inner plate body, and The other end of the elastic arm is elastically displaceable and defined as a free end having a distance from a plane in which the inner plate body is located; and a stop body connected to the inner plate body and the block The stop body is disposed at a position relative to the elastic arm; and a support unit includes a substantially frame-shaped positioning body, a top abutting body, and a support body, and the positioning body has a positioning portion and a a connecting portion extending from the connecting portion of the positioning body, the supporting body extending from the positioning body, wherein the supporting body has a bearing portion and a supporting portion, the supporting portion connecting the positioning body and the supporting portion One end of the carrying portion, and the carrying portion can be phased The positioning body elastically oscillates; wherein, in the second plate surface of the inner plate body, the blocking body and the free end of the elastic arm jointly define a limiting space, the positioning of the supporting unit The outer contour shape and size of the body is relative to the limit space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機殼結構,其中該頂抵體的截面大致呈L形且具有一頂抵部及由該頂抵部垂直延伸的一限位部,該頂抵部是由該定位體垂直延伸出一預 定高度,該預定高度略大於該彈臂的該自由端與該內置板體之間的該距離,以容許該頂抵體抵接於該彈臂的該自由端。 The casing structure of claim 1, wherein the top abutting body has a substantially L-shaped cross section and has a top abutting portion and a limiting portion extending perpendicularly from the abutting portion, the abutting portion is Vertically extending from the positioning body The predetermined height is slightly larger than the distance between the free end of the elastic arm and the inner plate body to allow the top abutting body to abut the free end of the elastic arm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機殼結構,其中該定位體的該定位部限位於該擋止體與該內置板體的該第二板面之間,且該頂抵體抵接於該彈臂的該自由端,以維持該支撐單元與該底板的相對位置。 The casing structure of claim 1, wherein the positioning portion of the positioning body is located between the blocking body and the second plate surface of the inner plate body, and the top abutting body abuts The free end of the spring arm maintains the relative position of the support unit and the bottom plate. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之機殼結構,其中當該支撐單元安裝於該底板時,該支撐體相對於該內置板體第二板面的高度大於該頂抵體相對於該內置板體第二板面的高度,並且該支撐體相對於該內置板體第二板面的高度大於該擋止體相對於該內置板體第二板面的高度。 The casing structure of claim 2, wherein when the supporting unit is mounted on the bottom plate, the height of the supporting body relative to the second plate surface of the inner plate body is greater than the top abutting body relative to the inner plate The height of the second plate surface of the body, and the height of the support body relative to the second plate surface of the inner plate body is greater than the height of the blocking body relative to the second plate surface of the inner plate body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機殼結構,其中該支撐體具有一卡合部,該卡合部連接於該支撐部;當該支撐單元安裝於該底板時,該卡合部相對於該內置板體第二板面的高度大於該承載部相對於該內置板體第二板面的高度。 The casing structure of claim 1, wherein the support body has a engaging portion, the engaging portion is coupled to the supporting portion; when the supporting unit is mounted to the bottom plate, the engaging portion is opposite to the supporting portion The height of the second plate surface of the inner plate body is greater than the height of the bearing portion relative to the second plate surface of the inner plate body. 一種電子裝置,包括一機殼結構與一電源供應器,該機殼結構包括:一外殼;一底板,其設置於該外殼內,且該底板包含:一內置板體,其具有相對的一第一板面以及一第二板面,該內置板體的該第一板面大致無間隙地抵接於該外殼內緣;一外接板體,其與該內置板體大致呈垂直相交,且該外接板體形成有一電源孔; 一彈臂,其為逐漸遠離該內置板體與該外殼的傾斜延伸狀,該彈臂一端連接於該內置板體,而該彈臂另一端能彈性地位移並定義為一自由端,該自由端與該內置板體所在的平面之間具有一距離;及一擋止體,其連接於該內置板體,且該擋止體被設置在相對於該彈臂的位置;以及一支撐單元,其包含一大體上為框狀的定位體、一頂抵體、及一支撐體,且該定位體具有一定位部及一連接部,該頂抵體自該定位體的該連接部延伸形成,該支撐體自該定位體延伸形成,其中該支撐體具有一承載部及一支撐部,該支撐部連接該定位體及該承載部的一端,且該承載部能相對於該定位體彈性地擺動;其中,在該內置板體的該第二板面中,該擋止體與該彈臂的該自由端共同包圍界定出一限位空間,該支撐單元的該定位體的外部輪廓形狀與大小相對於該限位空間;該電源供應器穿設於該外接板體的電源孔並位於該外殼內,且該彈臂與該擋止體的位置鄰近該電源供應器正投影於該內置板體的區域。 An electronic device includes a casing structure and a power supply, the casing structure includes: a casing; a bottom plate disposed in the casing, and the bottom plate comprises: a built-in plate body having an opposite first a plate surface and a second plate surface, the first plate surface of the inner plate body abuts the inner edge of the outer casing substantially without a gap; an outer plate body substantially perpendicularly intersects the inner plate body, and the outer plate body The external board body is formed with a power hole; a resilient arm extending away from the inner plate body and the outer casing, the elastic arm is connected to the inner plate body at one end, and the other end of the elastic arm is elastically displaced and defined as a free end, the free a distance between the end and the plane in which the inner plate body is located; and a blocking body connected to the inner plate body, wherein the blocking body is disposed at a position relative to the elastic arm; and a supporting unit The locating body has a positioning portion, a top abutting body, and a supporting body, and the positioning body has a positioning portion and a connecting portion, and the topping body extends from the connecting portion of the positioning body. The support body is formed by extending from the positioning body, wherein the support body has a bearing portion and a supporting portion, the supporting portion is connected to the positioning body and one end of the bearing portion, and the bearing portion can elastically swing relative to the positioning body Wherein, in the second plate surface of the inner plate body, the blocking body and the free end of the elastic arm jointly define a limiting space, and the outer contour shape and size of the positioning body of the supporting unit Relative to the limit space; Source power supply disposed through the hole in the external plate and located within the housing, and the elastic arm and the position of the stop member adjacent the power supply to the area of the orthogonal projection of the inner plate. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電子裝置,其中該頂抵體的截面大致呈L形且具有一頂抵部及由該頂抵部垂直延伸的一限位部,該頂抵部是由該定位體垂直延伸出一預定高度,該預定高度略大於該彈臂的該自由端與該內置板體之間的該距離,以容許該頂抵體抵接於該彈臂的該自由端。 The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the top abutting body has a substantially L-shaped cross section and has a top abutting portion and a limiting portion extending perpendicularly from the top abutting portion, the abutting portion is The positioning body extends vertically to a predetermined height which is slightly larger than the distance between the free end of the elastic arm and the inner plate body to allow the top abutting body to abut the free end of the elastic arm. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電子裝置,其中該定位體的該定位部限位於該擋止體與該內置板體的該第二板面 之間,且該頂抵體抵接於該彈臂的自由端,以維持該支撐單元與該底板的相對位置。 The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the positioning portion of the positioning body is located on the second surface of the blocking body and the inner plate body. And the top abutting body abuts the free end of the elastic arm to maintain the relative position of the supporting unit and the bottom plate.
TW101147820A 2012-12-17 2012-12-17 Casing structure and electronic device TWI488567B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200628050A (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-01 Mitac Int Corp Fastening structure of circuit board
TWM334219U (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-06-11 Top Victory Invest Ltd Element fastening structure and connecting fastener

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200628050A (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-01 Mitac Int Corp Fastening structure of circuit board
TWM334219U (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-06-11 Top Victory Invest Ltd Element fastening structure and connecting fastener

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