TWI487762B - Resin composition for adhesive, adhesive containing the same, adhesive sheet, and printed wiring board containing the same as an adhesive layer - Google Patents
Resin composition for adhesive, adhesive containing the same, adhesive sheet, and printed wiring board containing the same as an adhesive layer Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6659—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3218—Carbocyclic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/14—Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/08—Epoxidised polymerised polyenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0129—Thermoplastic polymer, e.g. auto-adhesive layer; Shaping of thermoplastic polymer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0154—Polyimide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於對各種塑膠薄膜之黏著性、對銅、鋁、不鏽鋼等金屬之黏著性、對玻璃黏著性、耐熱性、耐濕性、薄片壽命等優異之樹脂組成物、含有其之黏著劑、黏著性薄片及含有其作為黏著劑層之印刷配線板者。The present invention relates to a resin composition excellent in adhesion to various plastic films, adhesion to metals such as copper, aluminum, stainless steel, glass adhesion, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and sheet life, and an adhesive containing the same. , adhesive sheets and printed wiring boards containing them as an adhesive layer.
近來,黏著劑係被使用在各種領域,但因使用目的之多樣化,所以要求比以往一直被使用之黏著劑,對各種塑膠薄膜之黏著性、對銅、鋁、不鏽鋼等金屬之黏著性、對玻璃環氧樹脂(glass epoxy)之黏著性、耐熱性、耐濕性、薄片壽命等之更高性能化。在例如以撓性印刷配線板(以下有時略稱為FPC)為首之電路基板用之黏著劑,要求焊料耐熱性、黏著性、加工性、電特性、保存性。以往,在該用途係使用環氧/丙烯酸丁二烯系黏著劑、環氧/聚乙烯丁縮醛系黏著劑等。Recently, adhesives have been used in various fields, but due to the diversification of use purposes, adhesives that have been used in the past have been required, adhesion to various plastic films, adhesion to metals such as copper, aluminum, and stainless steel, It has higher performance for adhesion to glass epoxy, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and sheet life. For example, an adhesive for a circuit board including a flexible printed wiring board (hereinafter sometimes referred to as FPC) requires solder heat resistance, adhesion, workability, electrical properties, and preservability. Conventionally, an epoxy/acrylic butadiene-based adhesive, an epoxy/polyvinyl butyral-based adhesive, or the like is used for this application.
尤其最近從對於無鉛焊料之對應、FPC之使用環境而言,故要求具有更高度的耐熱性之黏著劑。此外,由配線之高密度化、FPC配線板之多層化、操作性而言,故強烈地要求在高濕度下之耐焊性、在高溫高濕度下之黏著性。在以往的環氧/丙烯酸丁二烯系黏著劑、環氧/聚乙烯丁縮醛系黏著劑係尤其在高溫高濕度下之黏著性、加工性不佳,此外,金屬、塑膠薄膜之黏著性亦不足。又不能確保在常溫亦可流通之長期的薄片壽命。In particular, adhesives having higher heat resistance have been demanded from the correspondence with lead-free solders and the environment in which FPCs are used. Further, in terms of high density of wiring, multilayering of FPC wiring boards, and operability, it is strongly required to have solder resistance under high humidity and adhesion under high temperature and high humidity. In the past, epoxy/acrylic butadiene-based adhesives and epoxy/polyvinyl butyral adhesives have poor adhesion and processability especially under high temperature and high humidity, and adhesion of metal and plastic films. Not enough. It is also impossible to ensure a long-term sheet life that can be circulated at normal temperature.
相對於該等之課題,在例如特開平11-116930號公報(專利文獻1)、特開2008-205370號公報(專利文獻2)、特開2007-204715號公報(專利文獻3)等提案有以特定的聚酯‧聚胺甲酸酯與環氧樹脂作為主成分之黏著劑用樹脂組成物。然而,示於專利文獻1之組成物雖可提升薄片壽命、在高溫下及高濕度下之黏著性,但並非充分地滿足在更高溫下之黏著強度保持力、將SUS等各種金屬用於加強板時之耐加濕焊接性者。此外,示於專利文獻2之組成物雖可提高在高溫下及高濕度下之黏著性、將塑膠薄膜用於加強板時之耐加濕焊接性,但並非充分地滿足將金屬用於加強板時之耐加濕焊接性者。此外,示於專利文獻2之組成物係將黏著性薄片在常溫及40℃、80%加濕環境下保管後之耐加濕焊接性、黏著性顯著降低者,無法確保穩定的薄片壽命。此外,在專利文獻3係在提升聚胺甲酸酯樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度、改善在高溫下之黏著性、薄片壽命上獲得成功。然而,提升玻璃轉移溫度必然伴隨柔軟性的降低,在撓性印刷配線板之製造步驟中,有在將黏著性薄片進行裁剪‧打孔時、以及由脫模薄膜剝離時於黏著性薄片產生裂痕、剝落,並且加工適性降低這樣的缺點。In the above-mentioned problems, for example, JP-A-H11-116930 (Patent Document 1), JP-A-2008-205370 (Patent Document 2), and JP-A-2007-204715 (Patent Document 3) have been proposed. A resin composition for an adhesive having a specific polyester ‧ polyurethane and an epoxy resin as a main component. However, the composition shown in Patent Document 1 can improve the life of the sheet, the adhesion at high temperatures and high humidity, but does not sufficiently satisfy the adhesion strength at a higher temperature, and uses various metals such as SUS for reinforcement. The board is resistant to humidification and soldering. Further, the composition shown in Patent Document 2 can improve the adhesion at high temperatures and high humidity, and the wet-weld resistance when the plastic film is used for a reinforcing plate, but does not sufficiently satisfy the use of the metal for the reinforcing plate. It is resistant to humidification and soldering. In addition, the composition shown in Patent Document 2 is such that the adhesive sheet is stored at a normal temperature and 40° C. in an 80% humidified environment, and the wet solder resistance and the adhesion are remarkably lowered, and a stable sheet life cannot be ensured. Further, Patent Document 3 has succeeded in improving the glass transition temperature of the polyurethane resin, improving the adhesion at high temperatures, and the life of the sheet. However, the elevated glass transition temperature is inevitably accompanied by a decrease in flexibility. In the manufacturing process of the flexible printed wiring board, there is a crack in the adhesive sheet when the adhesive sheet is cut, punched, and peeled off from the release film. , peeling off, and the disadvantage of reduced processing suitability.
另一方面,摻合玻璃轉移溫度不同的兩種聚酯樹脂之黏著劑組成物係被揭示於特開2008-019375號公報(專利文獻4)、特開2009-084348號公報(專利文獻5)。該等係藉由摻合玻璃轉移溫度高之樹脂與玻璃轉移溫度低之樹脂而使在室溫下之加工適性改善,但在一般的黏著性薄片之保管溫度5℃以下之條件則柔軟性低、並非滿足對於在低溫下之加工性者。此外,該等係對PET薄膜、錫電鍍銅顯示優異之黏著性且在抗黏連性(blocking resistance)亦優,尤其因為顯示作為撓性扁平電纜用黏著劑的優異之特性但僅由熱塑性樹脂所構成,故以撓性印刷配線板用黏著劑而言耐熱性不足且並非充分滿足耐加濕焊接性者。On the other hand, an adhesive composition of two types of polyester resins having different glass transition temperatures is disclosed in JP-A-2008-019375 (Patent Document 4) and JP-A-2009-084348 (Patent Document 5). . These methods improve the processing suitability at room temperature by blending a resin having a high glass transition temperature and a resin having a low glass transition temperature, but the flexibility is low under a storage temperature of 5 ° C or less for a general adhesive sheet. It is not satisfied for the processability at low temperatures. In addition, these films exhibit excellent adhesion to PET films and tin-plated copper and are excellent in blocking resistance, especially because they exhibit excellent properties as adhesives for flexible flat cables but only by thermoplastic resins. According to this configuration, the adhesive for a flexible printed wiring board is insufficient in heat resistance and does not sufficiently satisfy the resistance to humidifying solder.
[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature]
[專利文獻][Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開平11-116930號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-116930
[專利文獻2]日本特開2008-205370號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-205370
[專利文獻3]日本特開2007-204715號公報[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-204715
[專利文獻4]日本特開2008-019375號公報[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-019375
[專利文獻5]日本特開2009-084348號公報[Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-084348
本發明之課題係在於改良該等以往的黏著劑所具有的各問題點、提供在維持對於各種塑膠薄膜、銅、鋁、不鏽鋼等金屬、玻璃環氧樹脂之黏著性的同時亦可對應在高濕度下之無鉛焊料的高度耐濕熱性、在高溫高濕度下之黏著性優異、撓性印刷配線板製造時之加工適性優異之黏著劑;進一步係在於提供由前述黏著劑得到的黏著性薄片即使在高溫高濕下流通後使用亦可維持良好的黏著特性之薄片壽命良好的黏著劑薄片。此外,在於提供包含由前述黏著劑或黏著性薄片所得之黏著劑層之印刷配線板。The problem of the present invention is to improve the adhesion of these conventional adhesives and to maintain adhesion to various plastic films, metals such as copper, aluminum, stainless steel, and glass epoxy resins. The adhesive of the lead-free solder under high humidity, which is excellent in heat resistance at high temperature and high humidity, and excellent in workability in the production of a flexible printed wiring board, and further provides an adhesive sheet obtained from the above-mentioned adhesive even if After circulating under high temperature and high humidity, an adhesive sheet having a good sheet life which can maintain good adhesion characteristics is used. Further, it is provided to provide a printed wiring board comprising an adhesive layer obtained from the above-mentioned adhesive or adhesive sheet.
本發明人等為解決上述課題而致力研究之結果,達到完成本發明。亦即本發明係由以下構成所成。The present inventors have made efforts to solve the above problems and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is constituted by the following constitution.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物係含有:由聚酯樹脂或聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成且酸價(單位:當量/106 g)為100以上1000以下、玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上80℃以下、數量平均分子量為5.0×103 以上1.0×105 以下之熱塑性樹脂(A1),由聚酯樹脂或聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成且玻璃轉移溫度為0℃以下、數量平均分子量為5.0×103 以上1.0×105 以下之熱塑性樹脂(A2),無機填充材料(B)及具有二環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂(D),且在以130℃乾燥3分鐘接著在140℃熱處理4小時而得之硬化塗膜中,至少前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)與前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)之至少一部分係具有相分離結構。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention contains a polyester resin or a polyurethane resin and has an acid value (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) of 100 or more and 1,000 or less, and a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or more. The thermoplastic resin (A1) having a number average molecular weight of not less than 80 ° C and a number average molecular weight of 5.0 × 10 3 or more and 1.0 × 10 5 or less is formed of a polyester resin or a polyurethane resin and has a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C or less and a number average molecular weight. It is a thermoplastic resin (A2) of 5.0 × 10 3 or more and 1.0 × 10 5 or less, an inorganic filler (B) and an epoxy resin (D) having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton, and dried at 130 ° C for 3 minutes, followed by At least a part of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2) have a phase-separated structure in the cured coating film obtained by heat-treating at 140 ° C for 4 hours.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物係藉由前述硬化塗膜之在頻率10Hz、溫度上升速度4℃/分鐘之動態黏彈性的溫度分散測定,而觀測到來自前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)之損失彈性模數峰部及來自前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)之損失彈性模數峰部,且兩峰部之溫度差較佳為40℃以上。。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention is measured by temperature dispersion of the above-mentioned cured coating film at a frequency of 10 Hz and a temperature increase rate of 4 ° C/min, and the loss elasticity derived from the aforementioned thermoplastic resin (A1) is observed. The modulus peak portion and the loss elastic modulus peak portion from the thermoplastic resin (A2) are preferably 40 ° C or higher. .
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物中,較佳為前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)係由聚酯樹脂所成、前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)係由聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成、或前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)係由聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成、前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)係由聚酯樹脂所成。In the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention, it is preferred that the thermoplastic resin (A1) is made of a polyester resin, the thermoplastic resin (A2) is made of a polyurethane resin, or the thermoplastic resin ( A1) is made of a polyurethane resin, and the thermoplastic resin (A2) is made of a polyester resin.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物中,相對於前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)與前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份,較佳為含有前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)55質量份以上80質量份以下。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention preferably contains the thermoplastic resin (A1) in an amount of 55 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2). .
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物中,以前述黏著劑用樹脂組成物中之含有比率計,由前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)、前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)及無機填充材料(B)之合計25質量份、甲乙酮45質量份、甲苯30質量份而合計量為100質量份所成之分散液(α)在液溫25℃之搖變度(TI值)較佳為3以上6以下。In the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention, the total amount of the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), and the inorganic filler (B) is 25 by mass in the resin composition of the adhesive. The dispersion (α) of the dispersion (α) having a total amount of 45 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone and 30 parts by mass of toluene in a total amount of 100 parts by mass is preferably 3 or more and 6 or less at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物,在將前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)之酸價(單位:當量/106 g)設為AV(A1)、摻合量(單位:質量份)設為AW(A1),將前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)之酸價設為AV(A2)、摻合量設為AW(A2),將前述環氧樹脂(D)之環氧值(單位:當量/106 g)設為EV(D)、摻合量設為EW(D)(單位:質量份)時,較佳為滿足下述式(1):0.7≦{EV(D)×EW(D))/{AV(A1)×AW(A1)+AV(A2)×AW(A2)}≦4.0。In the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention, the acid value (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is set to AV (A1), and the blending amount (unit: parts by mass) is AW ( A1), the acid value of the thermoplastic resin (A2) is AV (A2), the blending amount is AW (A2), and the epoxy value of the epoxy resin (D) (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) When EV (D) and the blending amount are EW (D) (unit: parts by mass), it is preferable to satisfy the following formula (1): 0.7 ≦ {EV (D) × EW (D)) / {AV(A1)×AW(A1)+AV(A2)×AW(A2)}≦4.0.
本發明亦提供一種複數劑混合型之黏著劑用樹脂組成物,其中樹脂組成物(β)含有:由聚酯樹脂或聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成且酸價(單位:當量/106 g)為100以上1000以下,玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上80℃以下,數量平均分子量為5.0×103 以上1.0×105 以下之熱塑性樹脂(A1),由聚酯樹脂或聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成且玻璃轉移溫度為0℃以下、數量平均分子量為5.0×103 以上1.0×105 以下之熱塑性樹脂(A2),無機填充材料(B)以及有機溶劑(C);樹脂組成物(γ)含有環氧樹脂(D);將前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)之酸價(單位:當量/106 g)設為AV(A1)、摻合量(單位:質量份)設為AW(A1),將前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)之酸價設為AV(A2)、摻合量設為AW(A2),將前述環氧樹脂(D)之環氧值(單位:當量/106 g)設為EV(D)、摻合量設為EW(D)(單位:質量份)時,以滿足下述式(1):0.7≦{EV(D)×EW(D)}/{AV(A1)×AW(A1)+AV(A2)×AW(A2)}≦4.0之摻合比摻合樹脂組成物(β)與樹脂組成物(γ)。The present invention also provides a resin composition for a multi-component mixed type adhesive, wherein the resin composition (β) contains: a polyester resin or a polyurethane resin and an acid value (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) a thermoplastic resin (A1) having a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or more and a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or more and 80 ° C or less and a number average molecular weight of 5.0 × 10 3 or more and 1.0 × 10 5 or less, and a polyester resin or a polyurethane resin A thermoplastic resin (A2) having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C or less, a number average molecular weight of 5.0 × 10 3 or more and 1.0 × 10 5 or less, an inorganic filler (B) and an organic solvent (C); and a resin composition (γ) The epoxy resin (D) is contained; the acid value (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is set to AV (A1), and the blending amount (unit: parts by mass) is AW (A1). The acid value of the thermoplastic resin (A2) is AV (A2), the blending amount is AW (A2), and the epoxy value (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) of the epoxy resin (D) is set. When EV (D) and the blending amount are EW (D) (unit: parts by mass), the following formula (1) is satisfied: 0.7 ≦ {EV (D) × EW (D)} / {AV (A1) ) × AW (A1) + AV (A2) × AW (A2)} ≦ 4.0 blend ratio blending Resin composition (β) and resin composition (γ).
本發明又亦提供一種複數劑混合型之黏著劑用樹脂組成物,其中樹脂組成物(δ)含有:由聚酯樹脂或聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成且酸價(單位:當量/106 g)為100以上1000以下、玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上80℃以下、數量平均分子量為5.0×103 以上1.0×105 以下之熱塑性樹脂(A1),無機填充材料(B)以及有機溶劑(C);樹脂組成物(ε)含有:由聚酯樹脂或聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成且玻璃轉移溫度為0℃以下、數量平均分子量為5.0×103 以上1.0×105 以下之熱塑性樹脂(A2),無機填充材料(B)以及有機溶劑(C);樹脂組成物(ζ)含有環氧樹脂(D);將前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)之酸價(單位:當量/106 g)設為AV(A1)、摻合量(單位:質量份)設為AW(A1),將前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)之酸價設為AV(A2)、摻合量設為AW(A2),將前述環氧樹脂(D)之環氧值(單位:當量/106 g)設為EV(D)、摻合量設為EW(D)(單位:質量份)時,以滿足下述式(1):0.7≦{EV(D)×EW(D)}/{AV(A1)×AW(A1)+AV(A2)×AW(A2)}≦4.0之摻合比摻合樹脂組成物(δ)與樹脂組成物(ε)與樹脂組成物(ζ)。The present invention also provides a resin composition for a multi-component mixed type adhesive, wherein the resin composition (δ) contains: a polyester resin or a polyurethane resin and an acid value (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) a thermoplastic resin (A1) having an amount of 100 or more and 1,000 or less, a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or more and 80 ° C or less, a number average molecular weight of 5.0 × 10 3 or more and 1.0 × 10 5 or less, an inorganic filler (B), and an organic solvent ( C); the resin composition (ε) contains: a thermoplastic resin obtained from a polyester resin or a polyurethane resin and having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C or less and a number average molecular weight of 5.0 × 10 3 or more and 1.0 × 10 5 or less (A2), an inorganic filler (B) and an organic solvent (C); the resin composition (ζ) contains an epoxy resin (D); and the acid value (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) of the thermoplastic resin (A1) It is assumed that AV (A1), the blending amount (unit: parts by mass) is AW (A1), the acid value of the thermoplastic resin (A2) is AV (A2), and the blending amount is AW (A2). When the epoxy value (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) of the epoxy resin (D) is EV (D) and the blending amount is EW (D) (unit: parts by mass), the following formula is satisfied. (1): 0.7≦{EV(D)×EW(D)}/{AV(A1)×AW(A1)+AV(A2)×AW(A2)}≦4.0 blending ratio blending resin composition (δ) and Resin composition (ε) and resin composition (ζ).
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物,較佳為前述環氧樹脂(D)占黏著劑用樹脂組成物所含之環氧樹脂整體的60質量%以上99.9質量%以下。In the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention, the epoxy resin (D) is preferably 60% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less based on the total amount of the epoxy resin contained in the resin composition for the adhesive.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物,較佳為前述無機填充材料(B)之摻合量相對於前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)與前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份為10質量份以上50質量份以下。In the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention, the amount of the inorganic filler (B) is preferably 10 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2). Below the mass.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物,較佳為前述溶劑(C)之摻合量在將黏著劑用樹脂組成物設為100質量份時為60質量份以上85質量份以下。In the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention, the amount of the solvent (C) is preferably 60 parts by mass or more and 85 parts by mass or less when the resin composition for an adhesive is 100 parts by mass.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物較佳為包含含有氮原子之環氧樹脂。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention preferably contains an epoxy resin containing a nitrogen atom.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物較佳為前述含有氮原子之環氧樹脂具有環氧丙基二胺結構。In the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention, it is preferred that the epoxy resin containing a nitrogen atom has a glycidyl propylene diamine structure.
本發明亦提供含有上述之本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物之黏著劑。The present invention also provides an adhesive comprising the above-described resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention.
本發明亦提供含有上述之本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物所含有之前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)、前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)、無機填充材料(B)、環氧樹脂(D)及來自此等之反應生成物之黏著性薄片。The present invention also provides the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), the inorganic filler (B), the epoxy resin (D), and the like contained in the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention. The adhesive sheet of the reaction product.
本發明亦提供包含使用上述之本發明之黏著劑或本發明之黏著性薄片而成之黏著劑層的印刷配線板。The present invention also provides a printed wiring board comprising an adhesive layer using the above-described adhesive of the present invention or the adhesive sheet of the present invention.
藉由本發明,可得到在對於各種塑膠薄膜及金屬之高黏著性、亦可對應在高濕度下之無鉛焊料之高度耐濕熱性、在高溫高濕度下之黏著性、FPC製造時之加工適性方面優異之黏著劑,且可提供黏著性薄片即使在高溫高濕下流通後使用亦可維持良好的黏著特性之薄片壽命良好的樹脂組成物、含有其之黏著劑、黏著性薄片及含有其作為黏著劑層之印刷配線板。此外,本發明之較佳之實施態樣中,亦可提供對於各種塑膠薄膜之黏著性、對於銅、鋁、不鏽鋼等金屬之黏著性、對於玻璃環氧樹脂之黏著性亦優異之樹脂組成物、含有其之黏著劑、黏著性薄片及含有其作為黏著劑層之印刷配線板。再者,本發明之較佳之實施態樣中,尤其在對於鋁、不鏽鋼等金屬之黏著性、耐濕熱性優異、將黏著物於高溫高濕環境下長期間放置後亦維持有高剝離強度這方面,發揮更加優異之特性。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain high adhesion to various plastic films and metals, high heat and humidity resistance of lead-free solders at high humidity, adhesion under high temperature and high humidity, and processing suitability in FPC manufacturing. It is an excellent adhesive, and it can provide a resin composition which adheres to an adhesive sheet and maintains good adhesion characteristics even after being circulated under high temperature and high humidity. The resin composition containing the adhesive, the adhesive sheet containing the same, and the adhesive sheet thereof are used as the adhesive. Printed wiring board of the agent layer. Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to provide a resin composition which is excellent in adhesion to various plastic films, adhesion to metals such as copper, aluminum, and stainless steel, and adhesion to glass epoxy resins. An adhesive, an adhesive sheet, and a printed wiring board containing the same as an adhesive layer. Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adhesion to the metal such as aluminum or stainless steel is excellent, and the heat and humidity resistance is excellent, and the adhesive is maintained in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment for a long period of time. In terms of aspects, we will play a more excellent role.
<分散液(α)><dispersion (α)>
本發明中,分散液(α)之搖變度(TI值)係成為判斷本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物中之熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)、無機填充材料(B)之組合及摻合比適當與否之指針。分散液(α)之搖變度(TI值)為3以上6以下,更佳為3.5以上5以下。分散液(α)所含有之無機填充材料(B)粒子間之相互作用、及/或熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)與無機充填劑(B)之相互作用若為高則分散液(α)之搖變度有變高之傾向。搖變度若少於3則無機填充材料(B)粒子間之相互作用、及/或無機填充材料(B)與熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)之相互作用降低且耐熱性有降低之傾向,此外無機填充材料容易沉降而有得不到穩定的適用期(pot life)之傾向。搖變度若大於6則處理(handling)性降低且有變得難以均勻地進行塗布之傾向。In the present invention, the degree of rocking (TI value) of the dispersion (α) is determined by the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), and the inorganic filler (B) in the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention. A combination of the appropriateness of the combination and blending. The degree of shaking (TI value) of the dispersion (α) is 3 or more and 6 or less, more preferably 3.5 or more and 5 or less. The interaction between the particles of the inorganic filler (B) contained in the dispersion (α), and/or the interaction between the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2) and the inorganic filler (B) is high. The degree of shaking of (α) tends to become higher. If the degree of shaking is less than 3, the interaction between the particles of the inorganic filler (B), and/or the interaction between the inorganic filler (B) and the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2) is lowered and the heat resistance is lowered. In addition, the inorganic filler is likely to settle and there is a tendency that a stable pot life cannot be obtained. When the degree of shaking is more than 6, the handling property is lowered and there is a tendency that it becomes difficult to apply uniformly.
分散液(α),係以本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物中之含有比率計,以熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)及無機填充材料(B)合計25質量份、甲乙酮45質量份、甲苯30質量份之摻合比進行混合,進一步將直徑0.5毫米以上2毫米以下之玻璃珠加入分散液(α)之體積的約1/3左右,使用塗料搖動器(paint shaker)在室溫20℃以上25℃以下之室內使其分散4小時後,除去玻璃珠而藉以調製。The dispersion (α) is a total of 25 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), and the inorganic filler (B), and the mass ratio of methyl ethyl ketone 45, based on the content ratio of the resin composition for the adhesive of the present invention. The mixing ratio of 30 parts by mass of toluene is mixed, and glass beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm or more and 2 mm or less are further added to about 1/3 of the volume of the dispersion (α), and a paint shaker is used in the chamber. After dispersing for 4 hours in a room having a temperature of 20 ° C or more and 25 ° C or less, the glass beads were removed and prepared.
分散液(α)之搖變度(TI值)係藉由以下之方法而求出。將分散液(α)拿到容量225mL之玻璃製廣口瓶(通稱:美乃滋瓶),以測定溫度25±1℃使用BL型黏度計(東機產業(股)製)測定在旋轉數6rpm與60rpm之黏度(下文中有時各簡稱為BL(6)、BL(60)。單位:dPa‧s),BL(6)為100以下時係藉由下述式(2)而求出搖變度(TI值)。此外,在BL(6)大於100時,使用BH型黏度計(東機產業(股)製)以2rpm與20rpm測定黏度(以下有時各簡稱為BH(2)、BH(20)。單位:dPa‧s),藉由下述式(3)而求出搖變度(TI值)。另外,利用BL型黏度計及BH型黏度計進行黏度測定時使用之轉子係依照各黏度計之操作說明書的記載,選擇No.2~4之任一者。The degree of shaking (TI value) of the dispersion (α) was determined by the following method. The dispersion (α) was taken to a glass-made jar of 225 mL (commonly known as: a cannabis bottle), and the measurement was carried out at a temperature of 25 ± 1 ° C using a BL type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) at a rotation number of 6 rpm. The viscosity with 60 rpm (hereinafter sometimes referred to as BL (6), BL (60), unit: dPa ‧ for short), and when BL (6) is 100 or less, the vibration is obtained by the following formula (2) Variation (TI value). In addition, when BL(6) is more than 100, the viscosity is measured at 2 rpm and 20 rpm using a BH type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as BH(2), BH(20) for short. dPa‧s), the degree of rocking (TI value) is obtained by the following formula (3). In addition, the rotor used for the viscosity measurement by the BL type viscometer and the BH type viscometer is selected according to the description of the operation manual of each viscosity meter, and any one of No. 2 to 4 is selected.
搖變度(TI值)=BL(6)/BL(60) (2)Shake degree (TI value) = BL (6) / BL (60) (2)
搖變度(TI值)=BH(2)/BH(20) (3)Shake degree (TI value) = BH (2) / BH (20) (3)
<樹脂組成物(β)><Resin composition (β)>
用於本發明之樹脂組成物(β)係藉由將熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)、無機填充材料(B)、溶劑(C)、進一步視需要之其他成分以前述之比例摻合,以輥磨機、混合機、塗料搖動器等均勻地混合而得到,若為可得充分的分散之方法則在分散方法無特別限制。再者,樹脂組成物(β)之固體成分濃度係較佳為15質量%以上40質量%以下。固體成分濃度若少於15質量%,則黏著劑之厚度變薄,耐熱性、黏著強度降低,若變得比40質量%更大,則由於溶液之黏度變得過高故有變得難以均勻地進行塗布之傾向。The resin composition (β) used in the present invention is obtained by blending a thermoplastic resin (A1), a thermoplastic resin (A2), an inorganic filler (B), a solvent (C), and other components as needed in the foregoing ratio. The method is uniformly obtained by uniformly mixing a roll mill, a mixer, a paint shaker, etc., and the dispersion method is not particularly limited as long as a method of sufficiently dispersing is obtained. Further, the solid content concentration of the resin composition (β) is preferably 15% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. When the solid content concentration is less than 15% by mass, the thickness of the adhesive is reduced, and the heat resistance and the adhesive strength are lowered. When the viscosity is more than 40% by mass, the viscosity of the solution becomes too high, so that it becomes difficult to be uniform. The tendency to coat is carried out.
<樹脂組成物(γ)、樹脂組成物(ζ)><Resin composition (γ), resin composition (ζ)>
用於本發明之樹脂組成物(γ)及樹脂組成物(ζ)係亦可僅由環氧樹脂(D)所構成,但較佳為進一步含有溶劑(C)。樹脂組成物(γ)及樹脂組成物(ζ)所含有之溶劑(C)係只要可溶解樹脂組成物(γ)及樹脂組成物(ζ)中含有之成分者即可,無特別限制。此外,樹脂組成物(γ)及樹脂組成物(ζ)之固體成分濃度係較佳為15質量%以上80質量%以下。固體成分濃度若少於15質量%,則溶劑揮發後之黏著劑的厚度變薄,耐熱性、黏著強度有降低之傾向。固體成分濃度若變得比80質量%更大,則由於黏著劑用樹脂組成物之黏度變得過高,故有變得難以均勻地進行塗布之傾向。The resin composition (γ) and the resin composition (ζ) used in the present invention may be composed only of the epoxy resin (D), but it is preferred to further contain the solvent (C). The solvent (C) contained in the resin composition (γ) and the resin composition (ζ) is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the components contained in the resin composition (γ) and the resin composition (ζ). Further, the solid content concentration of the resin composition (γ) and the resin composition (ζ) is preferably 15% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. When the solid content concentration is less than 15% by mass, the thickness of the adhesive after the solvent is volatilized becomes thin, and the heat resistance and the adhesive strength tend to be lowered. When the solid content concentration is more than 80% by mass, the viscosity of the resin composition for an adhesive becomes too high, so that it tends to be difficult to apply uniformly.
<樹脂組成物(δ)><Resin composition (δ)>
用於本發明樹脂組成物(δ)係藉由將熱塑性樹脂(A1)、無機填充材料(B)、溶劑(C)、進一步視需要之其他成分以上述之比例摻合,以輥磨機、混合機、塗料搖動器等均勻地混合而得到,若為可得到充分的分散之方法則在分散方法無特別限制。再者,樹脂組成物(δ)之固體成分濃度係較佳為15質量%以上40質量%以下。固體成分濃度若少於15質量%,則黏著劑之厚度變薄,耐熱性、黏著強度降低,若變得比40質量%更大,則由於溶液之黏度變得過高,故有變得難以均勻地進行塗布之傾向。The resin composition (δ) used in the present invention is obtained by blending a thermoplastic resin (A1), an inorganic filler (B), a solvent (C), and other optional components in the above ratio in a roll mill, A mixer, a paint shaker, and the like are uniformly mixed, and the dispersion method is not particularly limited as long as a method of sufficiently dispersing is obtained. Further, the solid content concentration of the resin composition (δ) is preferably 15% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. When the solid content concentration is less than 15% by mass, the thickness of the adhesive is reduced, and the heat resistance and the adhesive strength are lowered. When the viscosity is more than 40% by mass, the viscosity of the solution is too high, which makes it difficult to increase the viscosity of the solution. The tendency to apply uniformly.
<樹脂組成物(ε)><Resin composition (ε)>
本發明用於樹脂組成物(ε)係藉由將熱塑性樹脂(A2)、無機填充材料(B)、溶劑(C)、進一步視需要之其他成分以前述之比例摻合,以輥磨機、混合機、塗料搖動器等均勻地混合而得到,若為可得到充分的分散之方法則在分散方法無特別限制。再者,樹脂組成物(ε)之固體成分濃度係較佳為15質量%以上40質量%以下。固體成分濃度若少於15質量%,則黏著劑之厚度變薄,耐熱性、黏著強度降低,若變得比40質量%更大,則由於溶液之黏度變得過高,故有變得難以均勻地進行塗布之傾向。The resin composition (ε) of the present invention is obtained by blending a thermoplastic resin (A2), an inorganic filler (B), a solvent (C), and other components as needed in the foregoing ratio, in a roll mill, A mixer, a paint shaker, and the like are uniformly mixed, and the dispersion method is not particularly limited as long as a method of sufficiently dispersing is obtained. Further, the solid content concentration of the resin composition (?) is preferably 15% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. When the solid content concentration is less than 15% by mass, the thickness of the adhesive is reduced, and the heat resistance and the adhesive strength are lowered. When the viscosity is more than 40% by mass, the viscosity of the solution is too high, which makes it difficult to increase the viscosity of the solution. The tendency to apply uniformly.
<黏著劑用樹脂組成物><Resin composition for adhesive>
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物係可為含有熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)、無機填充材料(B)、環氧樹脂(D)之一液型黏著劑用樹脂組成物,亦可為分成複數劑而在使用前進行混合之複數劑混合型黏著劑用樹脂組成物。藉由作成複數劑混合型,有可長期保存之優點。另一方面,複數劑混合型的情況,作為黏著劑使用時須要將複數劑以正確的摻合比且均勻地混合,劑數越是增加該步驟之困難度亦變得越大。因此,複數劑混合型之中,較佳為作為二液混合型或三液混合型。以二液混合型之較佳之例而言,可舉出含有熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)、無機填充材料(B)、溶劑(C)之樹脂組成物(β)、與含有環氧樹脂(D)之樹脂組成物(γ)之當作二液之情形。以三液混合型之較佳之例而言,可舉出含有熱塑性樹脂(A1)、無機填充材料(B)、溶劑(C)之樹脂組成物(δ)、含有熱塑性樹脂(A2)、無機填充材料(B)、溶劑(C)之樹脂組成物(ε)、與含有環氧樹脂(D)之樹脂組成物(ζ)之當作三液之情形。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention may be a resin composition for a liquid type adhesive containing a thermoplastic resin (A1), a thermoplastic resin (A2), an inorganic filler (B), or an epoxy resin (D). It may be a resin composition for a plurality of mixed adhesives which is mixed into a plurality of agents and mixed before use. By making a mixture of plural agents, there is an advantage that it can be preserved for a long period of time. On the other hand, in the case of a mixed type of a plurality of agents, when used as an adhesive, it is necessary to uniformly mix the plurality of agents at a proper blending ratio, and the more the number of the agents is increased, the greater the difficulty of the step. Therefore, among the plurality of mixed types, it is preferably a two-liquid mixed type or a three-liquid mixed type. A preferred example of the two-liquid mixing type is a resin composition (β) containing a thermoplastic resin (A1), a thermoplastic resin (A2), an inorganic filler (B), and a solvent (C), and a ring containing the same. The case where the resin composition (γ) of the oxygen resin (D) is used as a two-liquid. A preferred example of the three-liquid mixing type is a resin composition (δ) containing a thermoplastic resin (A1), an inorganic filler (B), and a solvent (C), a thermoplastic resin (A2), and an inorganic filler. The material (B), the resin composition (ε) of the solvent (C), and the resin composition (ζ) containing the epoxy resin (D) are considered to be three liquids.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物係較佳為以熱塑性樹脂(A1)之酸價AV(A1)(單位:當量/106 g)與摻合量AW(A1)(單位:質量份)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)之酸價AV(A2)(單位:當量/106 g)與摻合量AW(A2)(單位:質量份)、環氧樹脂(D)之環氧值EV(D)(單位:當量/106 g)與摻合量EW(D)(單位:質量份)滿足下述式(1)之摻合比來摻合熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)、環氧樹脂(D)。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention is preferably an acid value AV (A1) (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) and a blending amount AW (A1) (unit: parts by mass) of the thermoplastic resin (A1), The acid value of the thermoplastic resin (A2) AV (A2) (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) and the blending amount AW (A2) (unit: parts by mass), epoxy resin (D) epoxy value EV (D) (Unit: equivalent/10 6 g) and the blending amount EW (D) (unit: parts by mass) satisfying the blending ratio of the following formula (1) to blend the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), and the ring Oxygen resin (D).
0.7≦{EV(D)×EW(D)}/{AV(A1)×AW(A1)+AV(A2)×AW(A2)}≦4.0 (1)0.7≦{EV(D)×EW(D)}/{AV(A1)×AW(A1)+AV(A2)×AW(A2)}≦4.0 (1)
上述摻合比若少於0.7,則熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)與環氧樹脂之交聯變得不充分而有耐熱性降低之傾向,上述摻合比若變得比4.0更大,則未反應的環氧樹脂大量地殘存,有耐熱性、耐濕性降低之傾向。上述摻合比係更佳為0.8以上3.5以下,進一步較佳為0.9以上3.0以下。When the blending ratio is less than 0.7, the crosslinking between the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2) and the epoxy resin is insufficient, and the heat resistance tends to decrease, and the blending ratio becomes more than 4.0. When the amount is large, the unreacted epoxy resin remains in a large amount, and the heat resistance and the moisture resistance tend to be lowered. The blend ratio is more preferably 0.8 or more and 3.5 or less, still more preferably 0.9 or more and 3.0 or less.
<熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)><thermoplastic resin (A1), thermoplastic resin (A2)>
本發明係含有:由聚酯樹脂或聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成之熱塑性樹脂(A1)、由聚酯樹脂或聚胺甲酸酯樹脂所成之熱塑性樹脂(A2)、無機填充材料(B)、環氧樹脂(D)之黏著劑用樹脂組成物,在130℃乾燥3分鐘,接著在140℃熱處理4小時而得之硬化塗膜中,熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之至少一部分係具有分離之相分離結構。藉由具有相分離結構,顯現由玻璃轉移溫度高的熱塑性樹脂(A1)所致之在高溫或高溫高濕之黏著性、黏著強度保持力,且由玻璃轉移溫度低的熱塑性樹脂(A2),黏著性薄片之柔軟性增加,在撓性印刷配線板製造時之加工步驟中,可抑制塗膜之剝落或裂痕。The present invention contains a thermoplastic resin (A1) made of a polyester resin or a polyurethane resin, a thermoplastic resin (A2) made of a polyester resin or a polyurethane resin, and an inorganic filler (B). And a resin composition for an adhesive of epoxy resin (D), which is dried at 130 ° C for 3 minutes, and then heat-treated at 140 ° C for 4 hours to obtain a thermoplastic resin (A1) and a thermoplastic resin (A2). At least a portion has a separate phase separation structure. By having a phase-separated structure, a thermoplastic resin (A2) having high adhesion to a high temperature or a high temperature and high adhesion due to a thermoplastic resin (A1) having a high glass transition temperature and having a low heat transfer temperature is exhibited. The softness of the adhesive sheet is increased, and peeling or cracking of the coating film can be suppressed in the processing step at the time of manufacturing the flexible printed wiring board.
藉由使用作為熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)相溶性低之組合,可在硬化塗膜形成相分離結構。以相溶性低之組合的例而言,可舉出將一者設為聚酯樹脂而將另一者設為聚胺甲酸酯樹脂,或使熱塑性樹脂(A1)之溶解度參數與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之溶解度參數之差增大。By using a combination which is low in compatibility with the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2), a phase separation structure can be formed in the cured coating film. In the case of a combination having a low compatibility, one may be a polyester resin and the other may be a polyurethane resin, or the solubility parameter of the thermoplastic resin (A1) may be a thermoplastic resin ( The difference in solubility parameter of A2) increases.
本發明中,硬化塗膜是否有形成相分離結構係可藉由例如動態黏彈性測定而確認。可藉由前述黏著劑用樹脂組成物所成之硬化塗膜中,是否觀測到來自前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)之損失彈性模數峰部或損失正切(tanδ)峰部、以及來自前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)之損失彈性模數峰部或損失正切(tanδ)峰部來判斷。在此所示之峰部,即使為寬度廣而稍微上凸亦無妨。此外,熱塑性樹脂(A1)及熱塑性樹脂(A2)之損失彈性模數峰部之差較佳為40℃以上。In the present invention, whether or not the cured coating film has a phase-separated structure can be confirmed by, for example, dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. Whether the loss elastic modulus peak portion or the loss tangent (tan δ) peak portion from the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (from the aforementioned thermoplastic resin) are observed in the cured coating film formed of the resin composition for an adhesive A2) is judged by the loss elastic modulus peak or the loss tangent (tan δ) peak. The peaks shown here may be slightly convex even if they are wide. Further, the difference between the loss elastic modulus peaks of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2) is preferably 40 ° C or higher.
用於本發明之熱塑性樹脂(A1)係相對於熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份,較佳為55質量份以上80質量份以下。熱塑性樹脂(A1)若相對於熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份少於55質量份,則在高溫及高溫高濕之黏著性、在高溫之黏著強度保持力有降低之傾向,若變得比80質量份更大,則黏著性薄片之柔軟性降低,在FPC製造時之加工步驟中由塗膜之裂痕或剝落而致操作性降低,又有不良品率變高之傾向。較佳為熱塑性樹脂(A1)係相對於熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份之60質量份以上75質量份以下。The thermoplastic resin (A1) used in the present invention is preferably used in an amount of from 55 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2). When the thermoplastic resin (A1) is less than 55 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2), the adhesion at high temperature, high temperature and high humidity, and the adhesion strength at high temperature are lowered. When the content is more than 80 parts by mass, the flexibility of the adhesive sheet is lowered, and the workability is lowered by the crack or peeling of the coating film in the processing step at the time of FPC production, and the defective product rate is high. The tendency. The thermoplastic resin (A1) is preferably 60 parts by mass or more and 75 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2).
用於本發明之熱塑性樹脂(A1)及熱塑性樹脂(A2)之數量平均分子量係5×103 以上1×105 以下。熱塑性樹脂(A1)及熱塑性樹脂(A2)之數量平均分子量若少於5×103 則剛塗布後之密著性不足且操作性變差,數量平均分子量若大於1×105 ,則塗布時之溶液黏度過高,有時無法得到均勻的塗膜。熱塑性樹脂(A1)及熱塑性樹脂(A2)之下限值係較佳為8×103 ,進一步較佳為1×104 。熱塑性樹脂(A1)及熱塑性樹脂(A2)之上限值係較佳為5×104 ,進一步較佳為3×104 。The number average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2) used in the present invention is 5 × 10 3 or more and 1 × 10 5 or less. When the number average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2) is less than 5 × 10 3 , the adhesion immediately after coating is insufficient and the workability is deteriorated, and if the number average molecular weight is more than 1 × 10 5 , the coating is performed. The viscosity of the solution is too high, and sometimes a uniform coating film cannot be obtained. The lower limit of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2) is preferably 8 × 10 3 , and more preferably 1 × 10 4 . The upper limit of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2) is preferably 5 × 10 4 , and more preferably 3 × 10 4 .
用於本發明之熱塑性樹脂(A1)之酸價AV(A1)(單位:當量/106 g)係100以上1000以下。熱塑性樹脂(A1)之酸價AV(A1)若少於100當量/106 g,則對於硬化後之金屬系基材之密著性變得不足,又有交聯度低且耐熱性降低之傾向。熱塑性樹脂(A1)之酸價AV(A1)若大於1000當量/106 g則溶解於溶劑時之清漆的保存穩定性降低,又黏著性薄片之交聯反應在常溫下容易進行,有無法得到穩定的薄片壽命這樣的傾向。此外,亦預料會對酯鍵、胺甲酸酯鍵等之耐久性產生不良影響。熱塑性樹脂(A1)之酸價AV(A1)的下限係較佳為250當量/106 g,更佳為300當量/106 g,進一步較佳為350當量/106 g。熱塑性樹脂(A1)之酸價AV(A1)的上限係較佳為900當量/106 g,更佳為800當量/106 g,進一步較佳為700當量/106 g。The acid value AV (A1) (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) used in the thermoplastic resin (A1) of the present invention is 100 or more and 1,000 or less. When the acid value (A1) of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is less than 100 equivalents/10 6 g, the adhesion to the metal substrate after curing is insufficient, and the degree of crosslinking is low and the heat resistance is lowered. tendency. When the acid value AV (A1) of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is more than 1000 equivalents/10 6 g, the storage stability of the varnish is lowered when dissolved in a solvent, and the crosslinking reaction of the adhesive sheet is easily carried out at normal temperature, and it is impossible to obtain A tendency to stabilize the life of the sheet. Further, it is also expected to have an adverse effect on the durability of an ester bond, a urethane bond or the like. The lower limit of the acid value AV (A1) of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is preferably 250 equivalents/10 6 g, more preferably 300 equivalents/10 6 g, still more preferably 350 equivalents/10 6 g. The upper limit of the acid value AV (A1) of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is preferably 900 equivalents/10 6 g, more preferably 800 equivalents/10 6 g, still more preferably 700 equivalents/10 6 g.
用於本發明之熱塑性樹脂(A1)之玻璃轉移溫度係30℃以上80℃以下。熱塑性樹脂(A1)之玻璃轉移溫度若少於30℃,則在高溫之黏著性有變得不足之傾向。熱塑性樹脂(A1)之玻璃轉移溫度若大於80℃,則產生與基材之密著性之降低、在常溫之黏著性之降低、又黏著性薄片之柔軟性之降低等,在FPC製造時之加工步驟中由塗膜之裂痕或剝落而致有操作性降低之傾向。熱塑性樹脂(A1)之玻璃轉移溫度的下限係較佳為35℃,更佳為40℃。熱塑性樹脂(A1)之玻璃轉移溫度的上限係較佳為75℃,更佳為70℃。The glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin (A1) used in the present invention is 30 ° C or more and 80 ° C or less. When the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is less than 30 ° C, the adhesion at high temperatures tends to be insufficient. When the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is more than 80 ° C, the adhesion to the substrate is lowered, the adhesion at room temperature is lowered, and the flexibility of the adhesive sheet is lowered. In the processing step, the coating film is cracked or peeled off, resulting in a tendency to decrease in workability. The lower limit of the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is preferably 35 ° C, more preferably 40 ° C. The upper limit of the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin (A1) is preferably 75 ° C, more preferably 70 ° C.
用於本發明之熱塑性樹脂(A2)之酸價AV(A2)(單位:當量/106 g)係1000以下。酸價若大於1000當量/106 g則溶解於溶劑時之清漆的保存穩定性降低,又交聯反應在常溫下容易進行,有無法得到穩定的薄片壽命這樣的傾向。此外,有對於酯鍵或胺甲酸酯鍵等之耐久性產生不良影響之傾向。熱塑性樹脂(A2)之酸價AV(A2)的上限係較佳為900當量/106 g,更佳為800當量/106 g,進一步較佳為700當量/106 g。The acid value AV (A2) (unit: equivalent/10 6 g) used in the thermoplastic resin (A2) of the present invention is 1000 or less. When the acid value is more than 1000 equivalents/10 6 g, the storage stability of the varnish is lowered when dissolved in a solvent, and the crosslinking reaction tends to proceed at normal temperature, and there is a tendency that a stable sheet life cannot be obtained. Further, there is a tendency to adversely affect the durability of an ester bond or a urethane bond or the like. The upper limit of the acid value AV (A2) of the thermoplastic resin (A2) is preferably 900 equivalents/10 6 g, more preferably 800 equivalents/10 6 g, still more preferably 700 equivalents/10 6 g.
用於本發明之熱塑性樹脂(A2)之玻璃轉移溫度係0℃以下。玻璃轉移溫度若大於0℃,則黏著性薄片有變得硬且脆之傾向,在FPC製造時之加工步驟中由塗膜之裂痕、剝落而致有使操作性降低之傾向。此外黏著劑變硬,有黏著性變得不足之傾向。熱塑性樹脂(A2)之下限係較佳為-5℃,更佳為-10℃。The glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin (A2) used in the present invention is 0 ° C or lower. When the glass transition temperature is more than 0 ° C, the adhesive sheet tends to be hard and brittle, and the workability is lowered by cracking or peeling of the coating film in the processing step at the time of FPC production. In addition, the adhesive becomes hard and the adhesiveness tends to be insufficient. The lower limit of the thermoplastic resin (A2) is preferably -5 ° C, more preferably -10 ° C.
用於本發明之聚酯樹脂,係將組成中之全部酸成分之合計量設為100莫耳%時,芳香族羧酸較佳為60莫耳%以上,更佳為85莫耳%以上,進一步較佳為99莫耳%以上。芳香族羧酸亦可佔100莫耳%。芳香族羧酸若少於60莫耳%時,塗膜之內聚力低弱,可看到對各種基材之黏著強度的降低。In the polyester resin of the present invention, when the total amount of all the acid components in the composition is 100 mol%, the aromatic carboxylic acid is preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 85 mol% or more. Further preferably, it is 99 mol% or more. The aromatic carboxylic acid may also account for 100 mol%. When the aromatic carboxylic acid is less than 60 mol%, the cohesive force of the coating film is low, and the adhesion strength to various substrates can be seen to be lowered.
以芳香族羧酸之例而言,可例示對酞酸、異酞酸、鄰酞酸、萘二甲酸、聯苯二甲酸、聯苯甲酸、5-羥基異酞酸等芳香族二羧酸。此外,可舉出磺基對酞酸、5-磺基異酞酸、4-磺基酞酸、4-磺基萘-2,7-二甲酸、5-(4-磺基苯氧基)異酞酸等具有磺酸基之芳香族二羧酸、該等之金屬鹽、銨鹽等具有磺酸鹽基之芳香族二羧酸、對羥基安息香酸、對羥基苯基丙酸、對羥基苯基乙酸、6-羥基-2-萘甲酸、4,4-雙(對羥基苯基)戊酸等芳香族羥基羧酸等。該等之中,在提升塗膜之內聚力方面特佳為對酞酸、異酞酸、及其混合物。Examples of the aromatic carboxylic acid include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as citric acid, isophthalic acid, o-nonanoic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, diphenylic acid, dibenzoic acid, and 5-hydroxyisodecanoic acid. Further, sulfo-p-citric acid, 5-sulfoisodecanoic acid, 4-sulfodecanoic acid, 4-sulfonaphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid, 5-(4-sulfophenoxy) may be mentioned. An aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonic acid group such as isophthalic acid, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid having a sulfonate group such as a metal salt or an ammonium salt, a p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, or a p-hydroxy group An aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid such as phenylacetic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid or 4,4-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid. Among these, citric acid, isophthalic acid, and a mixture thereof are particularly preferable in terms of enhancing the cohesion of the coating film.
另外,以其他酸成分而言,可舉出1,4-環己烷二甲酸、1,3-環己烷二甲酸、1,2-環己烷二甲酸與其酸酐等脂環族二甲酸、丁二酸、己二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二酸、二體酸等脂肪族二甲酸。Further, examples of the other acid component include alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and an acid anhydride thereof. An aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid or dimer acid.
另一方面,二醇成分係較佳為由脂肪族二醇、脂環族二醇、含芳香族之二醇、含醚鍵之二醇等而成,以脂肪族二醇之例而言,可舉出乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,5-戊二醇、新戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、1,9-壬二醇、2-乙基-2-丁基-1,3-丙二醇、羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇酯、二羥甲基丁烷、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇等,以脂環族二醇之例而言,可舉出1,4-環己烷二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、三環癸烷二醇、三環癸烷二羥甲基、螺二醇、氫化雙酚A、氫化雙酚A之氧化乙烯加成物及氧化丙烯加成物等。以含醚鍵之二醇之例而言,可舉出二乙二醇、三乙二醇、二丙二醇,進一步,聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚四亞甲基二醇、新戊二醇氧化乙烯加成物、新戊二醇氧化丙烯加成物等。以含芳香族脂二醇之例而言,可例示對二甲苯二醇、間二甲苯二醇、鄰二甲苯二醇、1,4-苯二醇、1,4-苯二醇之氧化乙烯加成物、雙酚A、雙酚A之氧化乙烯加成物及氧化丙烯加成物等於雙酚類的2個酚性羥基各加成氧化乙烯或氧化丙烯1~數莫耳所得到之二醇類等。On the other hand, the diol component is preferably an aliphatic diol, an alicyclic diol, an aromatic diol, an ether bond-containing diol, or the like, and in the case of an aliphatic diol, Ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, hydroxytrimethyl Examples are neopentyl glycol acetate, dimethylol butane, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, etc., and examples of the alicyclic diol include 1,4 - cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, tricyclodecanediol, tricyclodecane dimethylol, spiro diol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A ethylene oxide plus Products and propylene oxide adducts, etc. Examples of the diol having an ether bond include diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol, and further, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol. An ethylene oxide adduct, a neopentyl glycol propylene oxide adduct, and the like. In the case of the aromatic-containing aliphatic diol, ethylene oxide of p-xylene glycol, m-xylene glycol, o-xylene glycol, 1,4-benzenediol, and 1,4-benzenediol can be exemplified. The addition product, the bisphenol A, the ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and the propylene oxide adduct are equal to the two phenolic hydroxyl groups of the bisphenol, each of which is obtained by adding ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to 1 to several moles. Alcohols, etc.
此外,在分子結構之中具有羥基與羧基之羥基羧酸化合物亦可作為聚酯原料使用,可例示5-羥基異酞酸、對羥基安息香酸、對羥基苯乙基醇、對羥基苯基丙酸、對羥基苯基乙酸、6-羥基-2-萘甲酸、4,4-雙(對羥基苯基)戊酸等。Further, a hydroxycarboxylic acid compound having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the molecular structure may also be used as a polyester raw material, and examples thereof include 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol, and p-hydroxyphenylpropyl. Acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 4,4-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid, and the like.
在本發明所使用之聚酯樹脂中,視需要因導入分枝骨架之目的,即使共聚合0.1莫耳%以上5莫耳%以下之3官能以上之多羧酸類及/或多元醇類亦無妨。尤其使其與硬化劑反應而得到硬化塗膜時,藉由導入分枝骨架,樹脂之末端基濃度(反應點)增加,交聯密度高,可得到有強度的塗膜。以該情況下之3官能以上的多羧酸之例而言,可使用苯偏三酸、苯均三酸、乙二醇雙(脫水苯偏三酸酯)、甘油參(脫水苯偏三酸酯)、苯偏三酸酐、苯均四酸酐(PMDA)、氧基二酞酸二酐(ODPA)、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基酮四甲酸二酐(BTDA)、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基四甲酸二酐(BPDA)、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基磺基四甲酸二酐(DSDA)、4,4’-(六氟異亞丙基)二酞酸二酐(6FDA)、2,2’-雙[(二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐(BSAA)等化合物等,另一方面,以3官能以上之多醇之例而言,可使用甘油、三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇等。使用3官能以上之多羧酸及/或多元醇時,較佳為在相對於全部酸成分或全部二醇成分之0.1莫耳%以上5莫耳%以下,較佳為0.1莫耳%以上3莫耳%以下之範圍共聚合為較佳,若大於5莫耳%則有時會產生塗膜之斷裂點伸度等力學物性的降低,又有在聚合中引起膠化之可能性。In the polyester resin used in the present invention, it is also possible to copolymerize a polyfunctional carboxylic acid and/or a polyhydric alcohol having a trifunctional or higher functional group of 0.1 mol% or more and 5 mol% or less for the purpose of introducing a branching skeleton as needed. . In particular, when a hardened coating film is obtained by reacting with a curing agent, the terminal group concentration (reaction point) of the resin is increased by introducing a branching skeleton, and the crosslinking density is high, whereby a coating film having strength can be obtained. In the case of a trifunctional or higher polycarboxylic acid in this case, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, ethylene glycol bis(anhydrophthalate), glycerin (dehydrated trimellitic acid) can be used. Ester), trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride (PMDA), oxydiphthalic acid dianhydride (ODPA), 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 3 , 3',4,4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), 3,3',4,4'-diphenylsulfotetracarboxylic dianhydride (DSDA), 4,4'-(six a compound such as fluoroisopropylidene) diacetic acid dianhydride (6FDA) or 2,2'-bis[(dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride (BSAA), on the other hand, a trifunctional or higher functional group As an example of the polyol, glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, neopentylol or the like can be used. When a trifunctional or higher polycarboxylic acid and/or a polyhydric alcohol is used, it is preferably 0.1 mol% or more and 5 mol% or less, preferably 0.1 mol% or more, based on the total acid component or all the diol components. It is preferable to copolymerize in the range of the molar % or less, and if it is more than 5 mol%, there is a possibility that the mechanical properties such as the elongation at break of the coating film are lowered, and there is a possibility that gelation occurs in the polymerization.
以將酸價導入於本發明所使用之聚酯樹脂之方法而言,可舉出聚合後藉由酸加成而將羧酸導入於樹脂之方法。若在酸加成使用單羧酸、二羧酸、多官能羧酸化合物,則因酯交換而致有引起分子量之降低的可能性,較佳為使用至少具有一個羧酸酐之化合物。以酸酐而言,可使用丁二酸酐、馬來酸酐、酞酸酐、2,5-降莰烯二羧酸酐、四氫酞酸酐、苯偏三酸酐、苯均四酸酐(PMDA)、氧基二酞酸二酐(ODPA)、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基酮四甲酸二酐(BTDA)、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基四甲酸二酐(BPDA)、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基磺基四甲酸二酐(DSDA)、4,4’-(六氟異亞丙基)二酞酸二酐(6FDA)、2,2’-雙[(二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐(BSAA)等化合物等。將構成本發明所使用之聚酯系樹脂的全部酸成分設為100莫耳%時,若進行10莫耳%以上之酸加成,則有時會引起膠化,又有時會引起聚酯之解聚合並降低樹脂分子量。酸加成係有聚酯聚縮合後在成塊狀態(bulk state)直接進行之方法、與將聚酯溶液化並加成之方法。在成塊狀態之反應雖速度快,但若大量地加成則有時會引起膠化,且因成為在高溫之反應,故需要注意阻斷氧氣防止氧化等。另一方面,在溶液狀態之加成雖反應慢,但可穩定地導入大量羧基。In the method of introducing the acid value into the polyester resin used in the present invention, a method of introducing a carboxylic acid into the resin by acid addition after polymerization can be mentioned. When a monocarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, or a polyfunctional carboxylic acid compound is used for acid addition, there is a possibility that a molecular weight is lowered due to transesterification, and a compound having at least one carboxylic anhydride is preferably used. As the acid anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, 2,5-norbornene dicarboxylic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride (PMDA), or oxydiamine can be used. Decanoic acid dianhydride (ODPA), 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 3,3',4,4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) , 3,3',4,4'-diphenylsulfotetracarboxylic dianhydride (DSDA), 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)dicarboxylic acid dianhydride (6FDA), 2,2' a compound such as bis[(dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride (BSAA). When the total acid component of the polyester resin used in the present invention is 100 mol%, if acid addition is performed at 10 mol% or more, gelation may occur and polyester may be caused. The solution polymerizes and reduces the molecular weight of the resin. The acid addition system is a method in which the polyester is polycondensed and then directly carried out in a bulk state, and a method in which the polyester is solutionized and added. The reaction in the bulk state is fast, but if it is added in a large amount, it may cause gelation, and since it reacts at a high temperature, it is necessary to take care to block oxygen to prevent oxidation. On the other hand, although the reaction in the solution state is slow, a large amount of carboxyl groups can be stably introduced.
本發明所使用之聚酯樹脂係可共聚合β-丙內酯、γ-丁內酯、δ-戊內酯、ε-己內酯等內酯單體。由原料之通用性來看較佳為ε-己內酯,以共聚合方法而言,較佳為於聚縮合後在成塊狀態投入內酯單體並於聚酯樹脂使其開環聚合之方法。The polyester resin used in the present invention may copolymerize a lactone monomer such as β-propiolactone, γ-butyrolactone, δ-valerolactone or ε-caprolactone. From the viewpoint of versatility of the raw materials, ε-caprolactone is preferred. In the case of the copolymerization method, it is preferred to introduce the lactone monomer in a bulk state after the polycondensation and to subject the polyester resin to ring-opening polymerization. method.
用於本發明之聚胺甲酸酯樹脂係較佳為使用聚酯多元醇、聚異氰酸酯及鏈伸長劑作為其原料。以導入酸價之方法而言,有事先將酸價賦予構成聚胺甲酸酯樹脂之聚酯多元醇之方法、或將含有羧酸之二醇使用於鏈伸長劑之方法等。The polyurethane resin used in the present invention is preferably a polyester polyol, a polyisocyanate or a chain extender as a raw material thereof. In the method of introducing an acid value, there is a method of imparting an acid value to a polyester polyol constituting a polyurethane resin in advance, or a method of using a diol containing a carboxylic acid in a chain extender.
使用作為用於本發明之聚胺甲酸酯樹脂的原料之前述聚酯多元醇係較佳為除了數量平均分子量以外與上述之聚酯樹脂相同。用於本發明之聚酯多元醇的數量平均分子量係5×102 以上5×104 以下。聚酯多元醇之數量平均分子量若少於5×102 則胺甲酸酯基濃度變高有在高溫高濕下之黏著性降低之傾向,數量平均分子量若大於5×104 ,則聚胺甲酸酯之聚合性降低,有時會引起聚合不良。聚酯多元醇之數量平均分子量之下限值係較佳為8×102 ,更佳為1×103 。聚酯多元醇之數量平均分子量之上限值係較佳為3.5×104 ,更佳為2×104 。The polyester polyol used as a raw material for the polyurethane resin used in the present invention is preferably the same as the above-mentioned polyester resin except for the number average molecular weight. The polyester polyol used in the present invention has a number average molecular weight of 5 × 10 2 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less. When the number average molecular weight of the polyester polyol is less than 5 × 10 2 , the concentration of the urethane group becomes high, and the adhesiveness at high temperature and high humidity tends to decrease. If the number average molecular weight is more than 5 × 10 4 , the polyamine The polymerizability of the formate is lowered, which may cause poor polymerization. The lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the polyester polyol is preferably 8 × 10 2 , more preferably 1 × 10 3 . The upper limit of the number average molecular weight of the polyester polyol is preferably 3.5 × 10 4 , more preferably 2 × 10 4 .
使用於製造用於本發明之聚胺甲酸酯樹脂之聚異氰酸酯可為二異氰酸酯、其二聚物(脲二酮)、其三聚物(異三聚氰酸酯、三醇加成物、縮二脲)等之一種、或該等二種以上之混合物。例如以二異氰酸酯成分而言,可舉出2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、間苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、3,3’-二甲氧基-4,4’-聯苯二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、2,6-萘二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二異氰酸酯二苯醚、1,5-二甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,3-二異氰酸酯甲基環己烷、1,4-二異氰酸酯甲基環己烷、4,4’-二異氰酸酯環己烷、4,4’-二異氰酸酯環己基甲烷、異佛酮二異氰酸酯、二體酸二異氰酸酯、降莰烯二異氰酸酯等,但從變黃性的問題來看,較佳為脂肪族‧脂環族之二異氰酸酯。再因獲得容易度與經濟性的理由,特佳為六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯。The polyisocyanate used in the manufacture of the polyurethane resin used in the present invention may be a diisocyanate, a dimer thereof (uretdione), a terpolymer thereof (iso-isocyanate, a triol adduct, One type of biuret or the like, or a mixture of two or more of them. Examples of the diisocyanate component include 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophthalic diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate. , tetramethylene diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-biphenyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 2,6-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4'-di Isocyanate diphenyl ether, 1,5-xylene diisocyanate, 1,3-diisocyanate methylcyclohexane, 1,4-diisocyanate methylcyclohexane, 4,4'-diisocyanate cyclohexane, 4 4'-diisocyanate cyclohexylmethane, isophorone diisocyanate, dimer acid diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, etc., but from the viewpoint of yellowing property, it is preferably aliphatic ‧ alicyclic Isocyanate. Further, it is particularly preferred to be hexamethylene diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate for reasons of easiness and economy.
在製造用於本發明之聚胺甲酸酯樹脂上,視需要亦可使用鏈伸長劑。以鏈伸長劑而言,可舉出已記載作為聚酯多元醇之構成成分的低分子量二醇、二羥甲基丙酸、或二羥甲基丁酸等具有一個羧酸與二個羥基的化合物等。其中,從酸價導入的容易度、與對於通用溶劑之溶解性來看較佳為二羥甲基丁酸。此外,以導入分枝的方法而言,使用三羥甲基丙烷亦較佳。In the production of the polyurethane resin used in the present invention, a chain extender may also be used as needed. Examples of the chain extender include a low molecular weight diol, a dimethylolpropionic acid, or a dimethylolbutyric acid having a carboxylic acid and two hydroxyl groups, which are constituent components of the polyester polyol. Compounds, etc. Among them, dimethylolbutanoic acid is preferred from the viewpoint of ease of introduction of an acid value and solubility in a general-purpose solvent. Further, in the method of introducing a branch, it is also preferred to use trimethylolpropane.
以用於本發明之聚胺甲酸酯樹脂的製造方法而言,將前述聚酯多元醇及前述聚異氰酸酯、視需要之鏈伸長劑一次裝入反應容器亦可、分開裝入亦可。進行任一者皆對於系統內之聚酯多元醇、鏈伸長劑之羥基價的合計、聚異氰酸酯之異氰酸酯基的合計,以異氰酸酯基/羥基之官能基的比率在1以下而使其反應。又此反應係可藉由在對於異氰酸酯基不活性的溶劑之存在下或非存在下使其反應而進行。以該溶劑而言,可舉出酯系溶劑(乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、丁酸乙酯等)、醚系溶劑(二烷、四氫呋喃、二乙醚等)、酮系溶劑(環己酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁基酮等)、芳香族烴系溶劑(苯、甲苯、二甲苯等)及該等之混合溶劑,但從工業上之通用性及乾燥性的觀點來看,較佳為甲乙酮或甲苯。以反應裝置而言,不限於具備攪拌裝置之反應罐,亦可使用捏合機、二軸擠出機之類的混合捏合裝置。In the method for producing a polyurethane resin to be used in the present invention, the polyester polyol, the polyisocyanate, and optionally the chain extender may be charged into the reaction vessel at once, or may be separately introduced. In any case, the total of the hydroxyl groups of the polyester polyol and the chain extender in the system and the isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate are reacted at a ratio of the functional group of the isocyanate group/hydroxy group to 1 or less. Further, this reaction can be carried out by reacting it in the presence or absence of a solvent inactive to an isocyanate group. Examples of the solvent include ester solvents (ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, etc.) and ether solvents (two Alkane, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, etc.), a ketone solvent (cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.), an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.) and a mixed solvent thereof, but From the viewpoint of industrial versatility and drying property, methyl ethyl ketone or toluene is preferred. The reaction apparatus is not limited to a reaction tank equipped with a stirring apparatus, and a kneading apparatus such as a kneader or a two-axis extruder may be used.
為促進胺甲酸酯反應,可使用在一般胺甲酸酯反應中所使用之觸媒、例如錫系觸媒(月桂酸三甲錫、二月桂酸二甲錫、二月桂酸二丁錫、氫氧化三甲錫、二氫氧化二甲錫、辛酸亞錫等)、鉛系觸媒(油酸鉛、2-乙基己酸鉛等)、胺系觸媒(三乙胺、三丁胺、啉、二吖雙環辛烷、二吖雙環十一烯等)等,但從有害性的觀點來看較佳為胺系觸媒。In order to promote the urethane reaction, a catalyst used in a general urethane reaction, for example, a tin-based catalyst (trimethyltin laurate, dimethyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dilaurate, hydrogen) may be used. Trimethyltin oxide, dimethyltin dihydrogenate, stannous octoate, etc.), lead-based catalyst (lead oleate, lead 2-ethylhexanoate, etc.), amine-based catalyst (triethylamine, tributylamine, An oxoquinone, a diterpene bicyclooctane, a diindolyl uncycloundecene, etc.), etc., is preferably an amine-based catalyst from the viewpoint of harmfulness.
於本發明之黏著劑組成物,在不損及本發明之特性的範圍內,即使摻合聚酯樹脂及聚胺甲酸酯樹脂以外之熱塑性樹脂亦無妨。以熱塑性樹脂而言,可舉出苯乙烯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂、聚酯醯亞胺系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚氧化伸苯基系樹脂、乙烯基系樹脂、烯烴系樹脂及丙烯酸系樹脂等,該等之熱塑性樹脂係可使用單獨一種,併用二種以上亦無妨。In the adhesive composition of the present invention, it is possible to blend a thermoplastic resin other than the polyester resin and the polyurethane resin to the extent that the properties of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include a styrene resin, a polyamide resin, a polyamidoximine resin, a polyester quinone resin, a polycarbonate resin, and a polyoxyphenylene resin. The vinyl resin, the olefin resin, the acrylic resin, and the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<無機填充材料(B)><Inorganic Filling Material (B)>
以用於本發明之無機填充材料(B)而言雖無特別限制,但較佳為可賦予分散液(α)搖變性者。以如此之無機填充材料而言,可使用例如氧化鋁、氧化矽、二氧化鈦、氧化鉭、氧化鋯、氮化矽、鈦酸鋇、碳酸鋇、鈦酸鉛、鈦酸鋯酸鉛、鈦酸鋯酸鑭鉛、氧化鎵、尖晶石、富鋁紅柱石、堇青石、滑石、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、鈦酸鋁、含氧化釔之鋯、矽酸鋇、氮化硼、碳酸鈣、硫酸鈣、氧化鋅、硼酸鋅、鈦酸鎂、硼酸鎂、硫酸鋇、有機膨土、碳等,該等係可單獨使用,二種以上併用亦無妨。從黏著劑用樹脂組成物之透明性、機械特性、耐熱性、搖變性賦予的觀點來看氧化矽較佳,尤其較佳為具有三維網目結構之煙霧狀氧化矽。此外,在賦予疏水性上較佳為以單甲基三氯矽烷、二甲基二氯矽烷、六甲基二矽氮烷、辛基矽烷、聚矽氧油等進行過處理之疏水性氧化矽。使用煙霧狀氧化矽作為無機填充材料(B)時,一次粒子之平均徑較佳為30nm以下,更佳為25nm以下。一次粒子之平均徑若大於30nm,則粒子間或與樹脂之相互作用降低且有耐熱性降低之傾向。另外,在此所言之一次粒子之平均徑係從使用掃描型電子顯微鏡而得之一次粒子影像隨機抽出之100個粒子的圓相等直徑之平均值。The inorganic filler (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably one which imparts a shaken to the dispersion (α). In the case of such an inorganic filler, for example, alumina, cerium oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium nitride, barium titanate, cerium carbonate, lead titanate, lead zirconate titanate, zirconium titanate can be used. Lead bismuth oxide, gallium oxide, spinel, mullite, cordierite, talc, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum titanate, zirconium oxide containing cerium oxide, cerium lanthanum silicate, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, Calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, zinc borate, magnesium titanate, magnesium borate, barium sulfate, organic bentonite, carbon, etc., these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The cerium oxide is preferred from the viewpoints of transparency, mechanical properties, heat resistance, and shake imparting property of the resin composition for an adhesive, and is particularly preferably a fumed cerium oxide having a three-dimensional network structure. Further, hydrophobic cerium which is preferably treated with monomethyltrichloromethane, dimethyldichlorodecane, hexamethyldiazepine, octyldecane, polyoxyxane or the like is preferably imparted with hydrophobicity. . When the aerosolized cerium oxide is used as the inorganic filler (B), the average diameter of the primary particles is preferably 30 nm or less, more preferably 25 nm or less. When the average diameter of the primary particles is more than 30 nm, the interaction between the particles or the resin is lowered and the heat resistance tends to be lowered. In addition, the average diameter of the primary particles referred to herein is an average value of the equal diameters of the 100 particles randomly extracted from the primary particle image obtained by using the scanning electron microscope.
無機填充材料(B)之摻合量相對於熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份係較佳為10質量份以上50質量份以下,更佳為13質量份以上45質量份以下,進一步較佳為15質量份以上35質量份以下。無機填充材料(B)之摻合量若相對於熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份少於10質量份則耐熱性有不發揮使向上之效果之情形,另一方面,若大於50質量份則氧化矽產生分散不良且溶液黏度變得過高而在操作性上產生缺陷或有黏著性降低之虞。The blending amount of the inorganic filler (B) is preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 13 parts by mass or more and 45 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2). In the following, it is more preferably 15 parts by mass or more and 35 parts by mass or less. On the other hand, when the amount of the inorganic filler (B) is less than 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2), the heat resistance does not exert an upward effect. When it is more than 50 parts by mass, cerium oxide is poorly dispersed and the viscosity of the solution becomes too high to cause defects in workability or a decrease in adhesion.
<溶劑(C)><Solvent (C)>
用於本發明之溶劑(C)可為由單一成分所成者亦可為由2種以上之複數成分所成之混合溶劑。溶劑(C)只要係可溶解熱塑性樹脂(A1)、熱塑性樹脂(A2)及環氧樹脂(D)者即無特別限制。以如此之溶劑而言,可舉出二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺系溶劑、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇等醇系溶劑、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族系溶劑、丙酮、甲乙酮、環己酮等酮系溶劑、乙酸乙酯等酯系溶劑等,從操作性的觀點來看較佳係可舉出甲苯、二甲苯、甲乙酮、乙酸乙酯,從乾燥容易性的觀點來看進一步較佳係可舉出甲苯、甲乙酮、乙酸乙酯。該等之溶劑係可單獨1種使用,併用2種以上亦無妨。The solvent (C) used in the present invention may be a single component or a mixed solvent of two or more plural components. The solvent (C) is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), and the epoxy resin (D). Examples of such a solvent include a guanamine solvent such as dimethylacetamide or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, toluene or xylene. Examples of the ketone solvent such as an aromatic solvent, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or cyclohexanone, and an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate include toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone and ethyl acetate from the viewpoint of workability. Further preferred from the viewpoint of easiness of drying are toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethyl acetate. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<環氧樹脂(D)><Epoxy Resin (D)>
於本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物,係包含具有二環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂(D)作為必須成分。由具有剛直的二環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂所成之硬化塗膜係吸濕率極小,此外,由於可降低硬化塗膜之交聯密度、使剝離時之應力緩和,故耐加濕焊接性提升。作為環氧樹脂(D)之具體例,可舉出DIC製HP7200系列。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention contains an epoxy resin (D) having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton as an essential component. The hardened coating film formed of the epoxy resin having a rigid dicyclopentadiene skeleton has an extremely low moisture absorption rate, and further, since the crosslinking density of the cured coating film can be lowered and the stress at the time of peeling is relaxed, the humidification resistance is enhanced. Improved weldability. Specific examples of the epoxy resin (D) include the DIC HP7200 series.
具有二環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂(D)之摻合量較佳為黏著劑用樹脂組成物所含之環氧樹脂整體的60質量%以上,更佳為75質量%以上,進一步較佳為90質量%以上。藉由含有60質量%以上之具有二環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂(D),可展現更優異之耐加濕焊接性。The blending amount of the epoxy resin (D) having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin contained in the resin composition for an adhesive. Good is 90% by mass or more. By containing 60% by mass or more of the epoxy resin (D) having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton, it is possible to exhibit more excellent wet solder resistance.
於本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物,若使其進一步含有含氮原子之環氧樹脂作為環氧樹脂,則可以較低的溫度、短時間之加熱將黏著性薄片進行B階段化(半硬化狀態),且有可抑制黏著性薄片之流動性、抑制加壓時之黏著劑之擠出、流出、使操作性提升之傾向,又可期待抑制加壓時之起泡的效果,為較佳。以含有氮原子之環氧樹脂而言,可舉出例如四環氧丙基二胺基二苯基甲烷、三環氧丙基對胺基苯酚、四環氧丙基雙胺基甲基環己酮、N,N,N’,N’-四環氧丙基-間二甲苯二胺等環氧丙基胺系等。該等含有氮原子之環氧樹脂之摻合量較佳為環氧樹脂整體的20質量%以下。摻合量若變得比20質量%更多,則剛直性過度地變高,黏著性有降低之傾向,交聯反應過度地進行而有使對於被附著體之密著性降低之傾向。此外,黏著性薄片在保存中交聯反應容易進行,薄片壽命有降低之傾向。更佳之摻合量的上限係10質量%,進一步較佳為6質量%。In the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention, if an epoxy resin containing a nitrogen atom is further contained as an epoxy resin, the adhesive sheet can be B-staged (semi-hardened) by heating at a low temperature and for a short period of time. In addition, it is preferable to suppress the fluidity of the adhesive sheet, suppress the extrusion and discharge of the adhesive during pressurization, and improve the workability, and it is preferable to suppress the foaming during pressurization. . Examples of the epoxy resin containing a nitrogen atom include tetra-epoxypropyldiaminediphenylmethane, triepoxypropyl-aminophenol, and tetra-epoxypropyldiaminomethylcyclohexane. A propyl propyl group such as a ketone, N, N, N', N'-tetraepoxypropyl-m-xylylenediamine or the like. The blending amount of the nitrogen atom-containing epoxy resin is preferably 20% by mass or less based on the entire epoxy resin. When the blending amount is more than 20% by mass, the rigidity increases excessively, and the adhesiveness tends to decrease, and the crosslinking reaction proceeds excessively, and the adhesion to the adherend tends to be lowered. Further, the adhesive sheet is easily crosslinked during storage, and the sheet life tends to be lowered. The upper limit of the blending amount is more preferably 10% by mass, still more preferably 6% by mass.
作為用於本發明之環氧樹脂,亦可併用其他環氧樹脂。可舉出例如雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、雙酚S二環氧丙基醚、酚醛清漆環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚等環氧丙基醚型、六氫酞酸環氧丙基酯、二體酸環氧丙基酯等環氧丙基酯型、三環氧丙基異三聚氰酸酯、或3,4-環氧基環己基甲基羧酸酯、環氧化聚丁二烯、環氧化大豆油等脂環族或脂肪族環氧化物等,可單獨一種使用亦可併用二種以上。As the epoxy resin used in the present invention, other epoxy resins may be used in combination. Examples thereof include a epoxidized propyl ether type such as bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, novolac epoxy propyl ether, and brominated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether. , propyl propyl hexahydrophthalate, glycidyl esters such as dipropyl acrylate, trisepoxypropyl isocyanurate, or 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl An alicyclic or aliphatic epoxide such as a carboxylic acid ester, an epoxidized polybutadiene or an epoxidized soybean oil may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在用於本發明之環氧樹脂的硬化反應中可使用硬化觸媒。可舉出例如2-甲基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑或2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等咪唑系化合物或三乙胺、三伸乙二胺、N’-甲基-N-(2-二甲胺基乙基)哌、1,8-二吖雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯-7、1,5-二吖雙環(4,3,0)-壬烯-5、6-二丁胺基-1,8-二吖雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯-7等三級胺類及將該等之三級胺類以苯酚、辛酸、四級化硼酸四苯酯鹽等作成胺鹽之化合物、六氟銻酸三烯丙鋶或六氟銻酸二烯丙錪等陽離子觸媒、三苯基膦等。該等之中以將1,8-二吖雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯-7、1,5-二吖雙環(4,3,0)-壬烯-5、6-二丁胺基-1,8-二吖雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯-7等三級胺類及該等之三級胺類以苯酚、辛酸、四級化硼酸四苯酯鹽等作成胺鹽之化合物在熱硬化性及耐熱性、對金屬之黏著性、摻合後之保存穩定性方面為較佳。此時之摻合量係相對於熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份較佳為0.01質量份以上1.0質量份以下之摻合量,若在該範圍內則更增加對於熱塑性樹脂(A1)及熱塑性樹脂(A2)與環氧樹脂之反應的觸媒效果,並可得到強固的黏著性能。A hardening catalyst can be used in the hardening reaction of the epoxy resin used in the present invention. For example, 2-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole or 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl Imidazole compounds such as 4-methylimidazole or triethylamine, triethylenediamine, N'-methyl-N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)per 1,8-Diibibicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene-7,1,5-dioxabicyclo(4,3,0)-nonene-5,6-dibutylamino-1 a tertiary amine such as 8-dibicyclobicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene-7 and the tertiary amines thereof are made into an amine salt of phenol, octanoic acid, tetrabasic boronic acid tetraphenyl ester or the like. A cationic catalyst such as a compound, triallyl hexafluoroantimonate or diallyl hexafluoroantimonate or triphenylphosphine. Among these, 1,8-dioxinbicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene-7, 1,5-dioxinbicyclo(4,3,0)-nonene-5,6-di Tertiary amines such as butylamino-1,8-dioxabicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene-7 and the tertiary amines of the same are phenol, octanoic acid, tetrabasic boronic acid tetraphenyl ester The compound which is used as the amine salt is preferred in terms of thermosetting property, heat resistance, adhesion to metal, and storage stability after blending. In this case, the blending amount is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 1.0 part by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2), and if it is within the range, it is further increased. The catalytic effect of the reaction between the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2) and the epoxy resin, and strong adhesive properties can be obtained.
<其他添加劑><Other additives>
於本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物係視需要可適當摻合溴系、磷系、氮系、氫氧化金屬化合物等阻燃劑、阻燃助劑、熱穩定劑、抗氧化劑、矽烷偶合劑、滑劑、調平劑、顏料、染料等添加劑。此外,抗氧化劑之摻合係作為在高溫及高溫高濕之黏著性、黏著強度保持力的改善手段較佳。In the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention, a flame retardant such as a bromine-based, phosphorus-based, nitrogen-based or metal hydroxide compound, a flame retardant auxiliary, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a decane coupling agent may be appropriately blended as needed. Additives such as slip agents, leveling agents, pigments, dyes, etc. Further, the blending of the antioxidant is preferable as a means for improving the adhesion at a high temperature, a high temperature, a high humidity, and the adhesion strength.
以抗氧化劑而言,可舉出例如受阻酚系、磷系抗氧化劑。具體而言,以受阻酚系而言可舉出1,3,5-參(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苄基)異三聚氰酸酯、1,1,3-三(4-羥基-2-甲基-5-三級丁基苯基)丁烷、1,1-雙(3-三級丁基-6-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丁烷、3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基-苯丙酸、新戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、3-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基-5-甲基-苯丙酸、3,9-雙[1,1-二甲基-2-[(3-三級丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧螺[5.5]十一烷、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-參(3’,5’-二-三級丁基-4’-羥基苄基)苯、十八烷基-3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、2,5-二-三級丁基氫醌、4,4’-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-三級丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5-參-甲基-2,4,6-參(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、參(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)異三聚氰酸酯等、或該等之衍生物,以磷系而言,可舉出3,9-雙-(對壬基苯氧基)2,4,8,10-四氧-3,9-二磷螺[5.5]十一烷、3,9-雙(十八烷氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧-3,9-二磷螺[5.5]十一烷、二乙基[[3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基苯基]甲基]膦酸酯、三(單壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、三苯氧基膦、亞磷酸異癸酯、亞磷酸異癸基苯酯、二苯基-2-乙基己基亞磷酸酯、二壬基苯基雙(壬基苯基)酯亞磷酸、1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-二-十三烷亞磷酸酯-5-三級丁基苯基)丁烷、參(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、新戊四醇雙(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基亞磷酸酯)、2,2-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-三級丁基苯基)-2-乙基己基亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二-三級丁基-4-甲基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、或該等之衍生物,可將該等單獨地、或複合而使用。抗氧化劑之添加量較佳為5質量%以下,若大於5質量%,則有可能會對黏著性產生不良影響。Examples of the antioxidant include hindered phenol-based and phosphorus-based antioxidants. Specifically, the hindered phenol type may, for example, be a 1,3,5-glycol (3,5-di-tri-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isomeric cyanate or 1,1,3. -Tris(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-tributylphenyl)butane, 1,1-bis(3-tert-butyl-6-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)butane ,3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-phenylpropionic acid, neopentyl quinone [3-(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxybenzene) Propionate, 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenylpropionic acid, 3,9-bis[1,1-dimethyl-2-[ (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoxy]ethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 1,3, 5-trimethyl-2,4,6-paran (3',5'-di-tertiary butyl-4'-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, octadecyl-3-(3,5-di- Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 4,4'-butylene bis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol) 1,1,3-glycol(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tributylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-para-methyl-2,4,6-para (3 , 5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, ginseng (3,5-di-tri-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)isocyanate, etc., or derivatives thereof For the phosphorus system, 3,9-double-(for 壬Phenoxy)2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphospiro[5.5]undecane, 3,9-bis(octadecyloxy)-2,4,8,10- Tetraoxy-3,9-diphosphospiro[5.5]undecane, diethyl[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]phosphonic acid Ester, tris(monodecylphenyl) phosphite, triphenyloxyphosphine, isodecyl phosphite, isodecyl phenyl phosphite, diphenyl-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, dimercapto Phenyl bis(nonylphenyl) ester phosphorous acid, 1,1,3-glycol (2-methyl-4-di-tridecyl phosphite-5-tri-butylphenyl) butane, ginseng (2,4-di-tertiary butylphenyl) phosphite, neopentyl alcohol bis(2,4-di-tertiary butyl phenyl phosphite), 2,2-methylene bis ( 4,6-di-tertiary butylphenyl)-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl)neopentanol diphosphite The esters, or derivatives thereof, may be used singly or in combination. The amount of the antioxidant added is preferably 5% by mass or less, and when it is more than 5% by mass, the adhesion may be adversely affected.
於本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物係視需要亦可摻合矽烷偶合劑。藉由摻合矽烷偶合劑而提升對金屬之黏著性、耐熱性之特性。作為矽烷偶合劑係無特別限定,但可舉出具有不飽和基者、具有環氧丙基者、具有胺基者等。以具有不飽和基之矽烷偶合劑而言,可舉出乙烯基參(β-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷等。以具有環氧丙基之矽烷偶合劑而言,可舉出γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷等。以具有胺基之矽烷偶合劑而言,可舉出N-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。該等之中從耐熱性的觀點來看進一步較佳為γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷等具有環氧丙基之矽烷偶合劑。矽烷偶合劑之摻合量係相對於熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份較佳為0.5質量份以上20質量份以下之摻合量。矽烷偶合劑之摻合量若相對於熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之合計100質量份少於0.5質量份,則所得之黏著劑有可能變得耐熱性不良,若大於20質量份則有可能變得耐熱性不良、黏著性不良。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention may be blended with a decane coupling agent as needed. The properties of adhesion to metal and heat resistance are enhanced by blending a decane coupling agent. The decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those having an unsaturated group, those having an epoxy group, and those having an amine group. Examples of the decane coupling agent having an unsaturated group include vinyl ginseng (β-methoxyethoxy) decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, and the like. Examples of the decane coupling agent having a glycidyl group include γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane and β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane. --(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxydecane, and the like. Examples of the decane coupling agent having an amine group include N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane and N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-amine. Propylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. Among these, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, β is further preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance. a decane coupling agent having a glycidyl group such as (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxydecane. The blending amount of the decane coupling agent is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2). When the blending amount of the decane coupling agent is less than 0.5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2), the resulting adhesive may have poor heat resistance, and if it is more than 20 parts by mass There is a possibility that the heat resistance is poor and the adhesion is poor.
<黏著性薄片><Adhesive sheet>
本發明中,所謂黏著性薄片係含有本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物所含有之前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)、前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)、前述無機填充材料(B)、前述環氧樹脂(D)及來自此等之反應生成物者,將至少一部分經反應者稱為B階段狀態(半硬化狀態)。FPC製造時之加壓步驟中,黏著性薄片之流動性、黏度係與加壓時之流出有關,流出多則牽連到製品的信賴度之降低、或不良率之增加。黏著性薄片係較佳為具有可抑制上述之流出之B階段狀態。本發明中之黏著性薄片係可為由含有本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物所含有之前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)、前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)、前述無機填充材料(B)、前述環氧樹脂(D)及來自此等之反應生成物的層單獨構成之薄片,或可為由基材或脫模基材與含有本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物所含有之前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)、前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)、前述無機填充材料(B)、前述環氧樹脂(D)及來自此等之反應生成物的層所構成之薄片,或可為由基材或脫模基材與含有本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物所含有之前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)、前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)、前述無機填充材料(B)、前述環氧樹脂(D)及來自此等之反應生成物的層與脫模基材所構成之薄片。含有本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物所含有之前述熱塑性樹脂(A1)、前述熱塑性樹脂(A2)、前述無機填充材料(B)、前述環氧樹脂(D)及來自此等之反應生成物的層係可形成於基材之單面亦可形成於兩面。此外,於黏著性薄片係亦可含有微量或少量之溶劑(C)。黏著性薄片係藉由黏著劑用樹脂組成物而具有使基材黏著於被黏著材之功能。黏著性薄片之基材係在黏著後作用為被黏著材之保護層。又若使用脫模基材作為黏著性薄片之基材,則可將脫模基材進行脫模,再將黏著劑層轉印至另一被黏著材。In the present invention, the adhesive sheet contains the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), the inorganic filler (B), and the epoxy resin (D) contained in the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention. And those who are reacted from these, at least a part of the responders are referred to as a B-stage state (semi-hardened state). In the pressurizing step in the production of FPC, the fluidity and viscosity of the adhesive sheet are related to the outflow at the time of pressurization, and the excessive flow is accompanied by a decrease in the reliability of the product or an increase in the defective rate. The adhesive sheet preferably has a B-stage state in which the above-described outflow is suppressed. The adhesive sheet of the present invention may be the thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), the inorganic filler (B), and the epoxy resin contained in the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention. (D) a sheet composed of a layer of the reaction product derived from the above, or a thermoplastic resin (A1) contained in the base material or the release substrate and the resin composition containing the adhesive of the present invention, a sheet composed of the thermoplastic resin (A2), the inorganic filler (B), the epoxy resin (D), and a layer derived from the reaction product, or may be a substrate or a release substrate and The thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), the inorganic filler (B), the epoxy resin (D), and the reaction product derived therefrom are contained in the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention. a sheet composed of a layer and a release substrate. The thermoplastic resin (A1), the thermoplastic resin (A2), the inorganic filler (B), the epoxy resin (D), and the reaction product derived therefrom, which are contained in the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention The layer can be formed on one side of the substrate or on both sides. Further, the adhesive sheet may contain a trace amount or a small amount of a solvent (C). The adhesive sheet has a function of adhering the substrate to the adherend by the resin composition for the adhesive. The substrate of the adhesive sheet acts as a protective layer for the adhesive after adhesion. Further, if a release substrate is used as the substrate of the adhesive sheet, the release substrate can be released from the mold, and the adhesive layer can be transferred to the other adherend.
藉由將本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物依照常用方法塗布於各種基材,並將溶劑之至少一部分除去並乾燥,可得到本發明之黏著性薄片。又將溶劑之至少一部分除去並乾燥後,若將脫模基材貼附於黏著劑層,則可不引起往基材之內移而捲取並在操作性上優異,並且因黏著劑層被保護故保存性優異,使用亦為容易。又塗布於脫模基材、使其乾燥後,視需要若貼附另一脫模基材,則亦可將黏著劑層該者轉印至另一基材。The adhesive sheet of the present invention can be obtained by applying the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention to various substrates in accordance with a usual method, and removing at least a part of the solvent and drying. When at least a part of the solvent is removed and dried, when the release substrate is attached to the adhesive layer, the substrate can be wound without being transferred to the substrate and is excellent in handleability, and the adhesive layer is protected. Therefore, it is excellent in preservability and easy to use. Further, after application to the release substrate and drying, if another release substrate is attached as needed, the adhesive layer may be transferred to another substrate.
在此,以塗布本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物的基材而言,雖並非特別受限者,但可舉出薄膜狀樹脂、金屬板、金屬箔、紙類等。以薄膜狀樹脂而言,可例示聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、烯烴系樹脂等。以金屬板及金屬箔之材料而言,可例示SUS、銅、 鋁、鐵、鋅等各種金屬、及各自之合金、電鍍品等,以紙類而言可例示良質紙、牛皮紙、紙捲、玻璃紙等。又以複合材料而言,可例示玻璃環氧樹脂等。從與黏著劑用樹脂組成物之黏著力、耐久性來看,以塗布本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物的基材而言,較佳為聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、SUS鋼板、銅箔、鋁箔、玻璃環氧樹脂。Here, the base material to which the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a film-form resin, a metal plate, a metal foil, and paper. The film-like resin may, for example, be a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, a polyamide amide resin, or an olefin resin. Examples of the material of the metal plate and the metal foil include various metals such as SUS, copper , aluminum, iron, and zinc, and alloys and plating products thereof. Examples of the paper include good paper, kraft paper, and paper roll. Cellophane, etc. Further, as the composite material, a glass epoxy resin or the like can be exemplified. The base material to which the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention is applied is preferably a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, or a polyimine, from the viewpoint of adhesion to a resin composition for an adhesive and durability. Resin, polyamidoximine resin, SUS steel plate, copper foil, aluminum foil, glass epoxy resin.
又以塗布本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物的脫模基材而言,雖並非特別受限者,但可舉出例如於良質紙、牛皮紙、紙捲、玻璃紙等紙的兩面設置黏土、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等充填劑的塗布層,再於該各塗布層上塗布聚矽氧系、氟系、醇酸系之脫模劑者,以及將上述脫模劑塗布於聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物、丙烯-α-烯烴共聚物等各種烯烴薄膜上、聚酞酸乙二酯薄膜上者,但因與被塗布之黏著劑層的脫模力、聚矽氧對電特性產生不良影響等理由,較佳為在良質紙之兩面進行聚丙烯充填處理並於其上使用醇酸系脫模劑者、在聚酞酸乙二酯上使用醇酸系脫模劑者。In addition, the release base material to which the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and for example, clay is formed on both sides of paper such as a good quality paper, a kraft paper, a paper roll, or a cellophane. a coating layer of a filler such as ethylene or polypropylene, and a polyfluorene-based, fluorine-based or alkyd-based release agent applied to the respective coating layers, and the release agent is applied to polyethylene or polypropylene. Various kinds of olefin films such as ethylene-α-olefin copolymer and propylene-α-olefin copolymer are coated on the polyethylene phthalate film, but due to the release force from the applied adhesive layer, the polyoxygen is charged. For the reason that the characteristics are adversely affected, it is preferred to carry out the polypropylene filling treatment on both sides of the good paper, and to use the alkyd-based release agent thereon, and to use the alkyd-based release agent on the polyethylene terephthalate.
另外,本發明中以將黏著劑用樹脂組成物塗布於基材上之方法而言,雖並非特別受限,但可舉出缺角輪塗布機(comma coater)、逆輥塗布機(reverse roll coater)等。或者,視需要亦可於印刷配線板構成材料之軋延銅箔、或聚醯亞胺薄膜直接或以轉印法設置黏著劑層。乾燥後之黏著劑層的厚度係可視需要適當變更,但較佳為5微米以上200微米以下之範圍。在黏著劑層的厚度少於5微米,係黏著強度不足。黏著劑層之厚度大於200微米時,可舉出乾燥不足且殘留溶劑變多、於印刷配線板製造的加壓時產生氣泡這樣的問題點。乾燥條件係無特別限定,但乾燥後之殘留溶劑率較佳為4%以下。乾燥後之殘留溶劑率若變得比4%更大,則可舉出於印刷配線板加壓時殘留溶劑起泡、產生氣泡這樣的問題點。Further, in the present invention, the method of applying the resin composition for an adhesive to a substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a comma coater and a reverse roll coater. Coater) and so on. Alternatively, an adhesive layer may be provided directly or by a transfer method on the rolled copper foil or the polyimide film of the printed wiring board constituent material as needed. The thickness of the adhesive layer after drying may be appropriately changed as needed, but is preferably in the range of 5 μm or more and 200 μm or less. When the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than 5 μm, the adhesive strength is insufficient. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is more than 200 μm, there is a problem that drying is insufficient and residual solvent is increased, and bubbles are generated during pressurization of the printed wiring board. The drying conditions are not particularly limited, but the residual solvent ratio after drying is preferably 4% or less. When the residual solvent ratio after drying becomes larger than 4%, there is a problem that foaming of residual solvent occurs during pressurization of the printed wiring board, and bubbles are generated.
<印刷配線板><Printed wiring board>
本發明中之印刷配線板係包含由形成導體電路的金屬箔與樹脂層所形成之積層體作為構成要素者。印刷配線板係例如使用覆金屬積層體而藉由減除法等以往周知的方法而製造。視需要將由金屬箔所形成之導體電路部分地、或全面地使用上覆薄膜(cover film)或網版印刷印墨等來被覆,總稱所謂撓性電路板(FPC)、扁平電纜、捲帶自動接合(TAB)用之電路板等。The printed wiring board according to the present invention includes a laminate formed of a metal foil forming a conductor circuit and a resin layer as a constituent element. The printed wiring board is produced by, for example, a conventional method known as a subtractive method using a metal-clad laminate. The conductor circuit formed of the metal foil is partially or completely covered with a cover film or a screen printing ink as needed, and is generally called a flexible circuit board (FPC), a flat cable, and a tape automatic. A board for bonding (TAB), etc.
本發明之印刷配線板係可作成作為印刷配線板可採用之任意的積層構成。例如可作成由基材薄膜層、金屬箔層、黏著劑層及上覆薄膜層之4層所構成的印刷配線板。此外,例如可作成由基材薄膜層、黏著劑層、金屬箔層、黏著劑層及上覆薄膜層之5層所構成之印刷配線板。印刷配線板係視需要有時以加強材進行加強,該情況下加強材、黏著劑層係設置於基材薄膜層之下。The printed wiring board of the present invention can be formed as any laminated layer which can be used as a printed wiring board. For example, a printed wiring board composed of four layers of a base film layer, a metal foil layer, an adhesive layer, and an overlying film layer can be used. Further, for example, a printed wiring board composed of five layers of a base film layer, an adhesive layer, a metal foil layer, an adhesive layer, and an overcoat layer can be used. The printed wiring board may be reinforced with a reinforcing material as occasion demands, and in this case, the reinforcing material and the adhesive layer are disposed under the base film layer.
再者,視需要亦可作成將上述之印刷配線板積層2個或3個以上之構成。Further, it is also possible to form two or three or more layers of the above-mentioned printed wiring board as needed.
本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物係可合適地使用於印刷配線板之各黏著劑層。尤其若將本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物用作為黏著劑,則對於構成印刷配線板之基材具有高黏著性,且具有對無鉛焊料亦可對應之高度的耐熱性,甚至在高溫高濕度下亦可維持高黏著性。尤其在評價耐焊性之高溫領域中,藉由跟樹脂與樹脂之化學交聯一起將樹脂與無機填充材料之物理交聯平衡良好地進行賦予,能夠沒有因為在加濕狀態之耐焊性測試中之水分蒸發所致之衝撃而致氣泡或變形地緩和應力,適合於金屬箔層與上覆薄膜層之間的黏著劑、及基材薄膜層與加強材層之間的黏著。尤其,使用SUS板、鋁板之類的金屬加強材時,在加濕狀態之焊接上時,因為水分無法從加強材側蒸發,臨到基材薄膜層與加強材層之間的黏著劑層之衝撃係尤其強大,作為用於那樣的情況之黏著的樹脂組成物係為合適。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention can be suitably used for each adhesive layer of a printed wiring board. In particular, when the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention is used as an adhesive, it has high adhesion to a substrate constituting a printed wiring board, and has high heat resistance corresponding to lead-free solder, even at high temperature and high humidity. It can also maintain high adhesion. In particular, in the high-temperature field in which solder resistance is evaluated, the physical crosslinking of the resin and the inorganic filler is well balanced by chemical crosslinking with the resin and the resin, and the solder resistance test in the humidified state can be eliminated. The squeezing caused by evaporation of water causes foaming or deformation to relieve stress, and is suitable for adhesion between the metal foil layer and the overlying film layer, and adhesion between the substrate film layer and the reinforcing layer. In particular, when a metal reinforcing material such as a SUS plate or an aluminum plate is used, when it is welded in a humidified state, since the moisture cannot be evaporated from the reinforcing material side, the adhesive layer between the base film layer and the reinforcing layer is washed. It is particularly strong, and it is suitable as a resin composition for adhesion in such a case.
本發明之印刷配線板中,以基材薄膜而言,可使用自以往作為印刷配線板之基材一直被使用的任意之樹脂薄膜。以基材薄膜之樹脂而言,可使用含鹵素之樹脂,亦可使用不含鹵素之樹脂。從環境問題的觀點來看,較佳為不含鹵素之樹脂,但從阻燃性的觀點來看,亦可使用含鹵素之樹脂。基材薄膜係較佳為聚醯亞胺薄膜或聚醯胺醯亞胺薄膜。In the printed wiring board of the present invention, any of the resin films which have been conventionally used as a substrate of a printed wiring board can be used as the base film. As the resin of the base film, a halogen-containing resin or a halogen-free resin can be used. From the viewpoint of environmental problems, a halogen-free resin is preferred, but a halogen-containing resin can also be used from the viewpoint of flame retardancy. The substrate film is preferably a polyimide film or a polyimide film.
以用於本發明之金屬箔而言,可使用可用於電路基板之任意的以往周知之導電性材料。以材質而言,可使用例如銅箔、鋁箔、鋼箔、鎳箔等,亦可使用複合該等之複合金屬箔、鋅、鉻化合物等以其他金屬處理過之金屬箔。較佳為銅箔。As the metal foil used in the present invention, any conventionally known conductive material which can be used for a circuit board can be used. As the material, for example, a copper foil, an aluminum foil, a steel foil, a nickel foil, or the like can be used, and a metal foil which is treated with other metals such as a composite metal foil, zinc, or a chromium compound can be used. It is preferably a copper foil.
關於金屬箔之厚度係無特別限定,但較佳為1微米以上,更佳為3微米以上,進一步較佳為10微米以上。此外,較佳為50微米以下,更佳為30微米以下,進一步較佳為20微米以下。於金屬箔之厚度過薄時,電路有可能會難以得到足夠的電性能,另一方面,於金屬箔之厚度過厚時有可能會降低電路製作時之加工效率等。The thickness of the metal foil is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 3 μm or more, and still more preferably 10 μm or more. Further, it is preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm or less, further preferably 20 μm or less. When the thickness of the metal foil is too thin, the circuit may have difficulty in obtaining sufficient electrical properties. On the other hand, when the thickness of the metal foil is too thick, the processing efficiency at the time of circuit fabrication may be lowered.
金屬箔係通常以輥狀之形態來提供。在製造本發明之印刷配線板時所使用之金屬箔之形態係無特別限定。使用輥狀形態的金屬箔時,其長度係無特別限定。此外,其寬度亦無特別限定,但較佳為250毫米以上5000毫米以下之範圍內。The metal foil is usually provided in the form of a roll. The form of the metal foil used in the production of the printed wiring board of the present invention is not particularly limited. When a metal foil in a roll form is used, the length is not particularly limited. Further, the width thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 250 mm or more and 5,000 mm or less.
以上覆薄膜而言,可使用作為印刷配線板用之絕緣薄膜係以往周知之任意的絕緣薄膜。可使用例如由聚醯亞胺、聚酯、聚苯硫醚、聚醚碸、聚醚醚酮、聚芳醯胺(aramid)、聚碳酸酯、多芳基化合物(polyarylate)、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺等各種聚合物所製造之薄膜。更佳為聚醯亞胺薄膜或聚醯胺醯亞胺薄膜,進一步較佳為聚醯亞胺薄膜。As the above-mentioned film, an insulating film which is conventionally known as an insulating film for a printed wiring board can be used. It can be used, for example, from polyimine, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether oxime, polyetheretherketone, aramid, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyimine A film made of various polymers such as polyamidoximine. More preferably, it is a polyimide film or a polyimide film, and further preferably a polyimide film.
聚醯亞胺薄膜,以其樹脂成分而言將聚醯亞胺樹脂當作主成分。樹脂成分之中,較佳為90質量%以上為聚醯亞胺,更佳為95質量%以上為聚醯亞胺,進一步較佳為98質量%以上為聚醯亞胺,特佳為99質量%以上為聚醯亞胺。以聚醯亞胺樹脂而言,可使用以往周知之任意的樹脂。The polyimide film has a polyimine resin as a main component in terms of its resin component. Among the resin components, it is preferably 90% by mass or more of polyimine, more preferably 95% by mass or more of polyimine, more preferably 98% by mass or more of polyimine, and particularly preferably 99% by mass. More than % is polyimine. As the polyimine resin, any conventionally known resin can be used.
以上覆薄膜之材料樹脂而言,可使用含鹵素之樹脂,亦可使用不含鹵素之樹脂。從環境問題的觀點來看,較佳為不含鹵素之樹脂,但從阻燃性的觀點來看,亦可使用含鹵素之樹脂。As the material resin of the above film, a halogen-containing resin or a halogen-free resin may be used. From the viewpoint of environmental problems, a halogen-free resin is preferred, but a halogen-containing resin can also be used from the viewpoint of flame retardancy.
以加強材而言,使用將SUS板、鋁板等金屬板、聚醯亞胺薄膜、玻璃纖維以環氧樹脂硬化過之板(玻璃環氧樹脂板)等。尤其本發明之黏著劑用樹脂組成物係對SUS板、鋁板與聚醯亞胺薄膜之黏著發揮莫大的性能,其黏著性、耐熱性係顯示極優異之性能。In the reinforcing material, a metal plate such as a SUS plate or an aluminum plate, a polyimide film or a glass fiber (glass epoxy resin plate) which has been cured with an epoxy resin is used. In particular, the resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention exerts a great performance on the adhesion of a SUS plate, an aluminum plate and a polyimide film, and exhibits excellent properties in terms of adhesion and heat resistance.
本發明之印刷配線板係除了使用上述之各層的材料以外,可使用以往周知之任意之製程而進行製造。The printed wiring board of the present invention can be produced by using any of the conventionally known processes, in addition to the materials of the respective layers described above.
在較佳之實施態樣,係製造將黏著劑層積層於上覆薄膜層之半製品(以下稱為「上覆薄膜側半製品」)。另一方面,製造將金屬箔層積層於基材薄膜層而形成期望的電路圖案之半製品(以下稱為「基材薄膜側2層半製品」)或將黏著劑層積層於基材薄膜層並於其上積層金屬箔層而形成期望的電路圖案之半製品(以下稱為「基材薄膜側3層半製品」)(以下將基材薄膜側2層半製品與基材薄膜側3層半製品合稱為「基材薄膜側半製品」)。藉由貼合如此進行所得之上覆薄膜側半製品、與基材薄膜側半製品,可得到4層或5層之印刷配線板。進一步製造將黏著劑層積層於加強材層之半製品(以下稱為「加強材側半製品」),並視需要可貼合於印刷配線板之基材薄膜層進行加強。此外,亦可將用於加強材與基材薄膜間之黏著劑塗布於脫模基材,並轉印至印刷配線板之基材薄膜背面,並與加強材貼合。In a preferred embodiment, a semi-finished product in which an adhesive layer is laminated on an overlying film layer (hereinafter referred to as "overcoat film side semi-product") is produced. On the other hand, a semi-finished product in which a metal foil is laminated on a base film layer to form a desired circuit pattern (hereinafter referred to as "substrate film side two-layer semi-product") or a layer of an adhesive layer laminated on a base film layer is produced. A semi-finished product (hereinafter referred to as "substrate film side three-layer semi-product") in which a metal foil layer is laminated to form a desired metal pattern (hereinafter, the base film side two-layer semi-product and the base film side are three layers) Semi-products are collectively referred to as "substrate film side semi-products"). By combining the obtained overcoat film side semi-finished product and the base film side semi-product, the printed wiring board of four or five layers can be obtained. Further, a semi-product (hereinafter referred to as "reinforcing material-side semi-product") in which an adhesive layer is laminated on the reinforcing material layer is further produced, and if necessary, it can be bonded to the base film layer of the printed wiring board to be reinforced. Further, an adhesive for the reinforcing material and the base film may be applied to the release substrate, transferred to the back surface of the base film of the printed wiring board, and bonded to the reinforcing member.
基材薄膜側半製品係藉由含例如The substrate film side semi-product is by, for example, containing
1) 將成為基材薄膜之樹脂的溶液塗布於前述金屬箔,將塗膜進行初期乾燥之步驟、1) a step of applying a solution of a resin to be a base film to the metal foil, and initially drying the coating film,
2) 將以1)所得之金屬箔與初期乾燥塗膜之積層物進行熱處理‧乾燥之步驟(以下稱為「熱處理‧脫溶劑步驟」)之製造法而得到。2) The laminate of the metal foil obtained in 1) and the initial dry coating film is subjected to a heat treatment and a drying step (hereinafter referred to as "heat treatment ‧ desolvation step").
金屬箔層中之電路之形成係可使用以往周知之方法。可使用添加法,亦可使用減除法。較佳為減除法。The formation of the circuit in the metal foil layer can be carried out by a conventionally known method. Addition methods can be used, and subtraction methods can also be used. Preferably, the subtraction method.
所得之基材薄膜側半製品係亦可就原樣使用於與上覆薄膜側半製品之貼合,此外,亦可在將脫模薄膜貼合並保管後使用於與上覆薄膜側半製品之貼合。The obtained base film side semi-finished product may be used as it is for bonding to the overcoat film side semi-finished product, or may be used for attaching and detaching the release film to the overlying film side semi-product. Hehe.
上覆薄膜側半製品係例如將黏著劑塗布於上覆薄膜而製造。視需要可進行所塗布之黏著劑中之交聯反應。在較佳之實施態樣中,係使黏著劑層半硬化。The overcoat film side product is produced, for example, by applying an adhesive to an overcoat film. The crosslinking reaction in the applied adhesive can be carried out as needed. In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive layer is semi-hardened.
所得之上覆薄膜側半製品係可就原樣使用於與基材側半製品之貼合,此外,亦可在將脫模薄膜貼合並保管後使用於與基材薄膜側半製品之貼合。The obtained overcoat film side product can be used as it is for bonding to the substrate-side semi-product, or it can be used for bonding to the substrate film-side semi-product after the release film is attached and stored.
所謂基材薄膜側半製品與上覆薄膜側半製品,係各自在以例如輥之形態保管後,貼合,製造印刷配線板。以貼合之方法而言,可使用任意之方法,可使用例如加壓或輥等而貼合。此外,亦可藉由加熱加壓、或使用加熱輥裝置等之方法一邊進行加熱一邊將兩者貼合。The base film side semi-product and the overcoat film side semi-product are each stored in the form of, for example, a roll, and bonded to each other to produce a printed wiring board. In the method of bonding, any method can be used, and it can be bonded by using, for example, pressurization or a roll. Further, the two may be bonded together by heating or pressurizing or by using a heating roll device or the like while heating.
加強材側半製品,在例如聚醯亞胺薄膜之類的柔軟且可捲取之加強材的情況,將黏著劑塗布於加強材而製造係為合適。此外,在例如將SUS、鋁等金屬板、玻璃纖維以環氧樹脂使其硬化之板等之類硬且無法捲取的加強板之情況,藉由將預先塗布於脫模基材之黏著劑進行轉印塗布而製造係為合適。此外,視需要可進行所塗布之黏著劑中之交聯反應。在較佳之實施態樣中,係使黏著劑層半硬化。The reinforcing material side semi-product is suitably produced by applying an adhesive to a reinforcing material in the case of a soft and recyclable reinforcing material such as a polyimide film. Further, for example, in the case of a hard plate which is hard and cannot be wound up, such as a metal plate such as SUS or aluminum or a glass fiber which is cured with an epoxy resin, an adhesive previously applied to the release substrate is used. It is suitable to carry out transfer coating. Further, a crosslinking reaction in the applied adhesive can be carried out as needed. In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive layer is semi-hardened.
所得之加強材側半製品係可就原樣使用於與印刷配線板背面之貼合,此外,亦可在將脫模薄膜貼合並保管後使用於與基材薄膜側半製品之貼合。The obtained reinforcing material side semi-finished product can be used as it is for bonding to the back surface of the printed wiring board, or can be used for bonding to the base film side semi-product after the release film is attached and stored.
本發明中,基材薄膜側半製品、上覆薄膜側半製品、加強劑側半製品係皆在與被附著體貼合後以熱處理使其硬化。熱處理之條件係無特別限定,但較佳為130℃以上180℃以下並且1小時以上5小時以下。In the present invention, the base film side semi-product, the overcoat film side semi-product, and the reinforcing agent side semi-product are all cured by heat treatment after bonding to the adherend. The conditions of the heat treatment are not particularly limited, but are preferably 130 ° C or more and 180 ° C or less and 1 hour or more and 5 hours or less.
基材薄膜側半製品、上覆薄膜側半製品、加強劑側半製品係皆為本發明中之印刷配線板用積層體。The base film side semi-product, the overcoat film side semi-product, and the reinforcing agent side semi-product are all laminated bodies for the printed wiring board of the present invention.
為更加詳細地說明本發明而於以下舉出實施例,但本發明係並非受限任何限制於實施例者。另外,於實施例中單為份者係表示質量份。此外,於無特別註記而記為環氧樹脂摻合率時,係當作指下述式(4)之值。The embodiments are described below in order to explain the present invention in more detail, but the invention is not limited to the examples. In addition, in the examples, the parts are all parts by mass. Further, when it is referred to as an epoxy resin blending ratio without special attention, it is referred to as a value of the following formula (4).
{EV(D)×EW(D)}/{AV(A1)×AW(A1)+AV(A2)×AW(A2)} (4){EV(D)×EW(D)}/{AV(A1)×AW(A1)+AV(A2)×AW(A2)} (4)
(物性評價方法)(Physical evaluation method)
(1)熱塑性樹脂之組成(1) Composition of thermoplastic resin
將熱塑性樹脂溶解於氘代氯仿,藉由1 H-NMR分析求出各成分之莫耳比。但該熱塑性樹脂不溶解於氘代氯仿時,溶解於氘代二甲基亞碸而進行1 H-NMR分析。The thermoplastic resin was dissolved in deuterated chloroform, and the molar ratio of each component was determined by 1 H-NMR analysis. However, when the thermoplastic resin was not dissolved in deuterated chloroform, it was dissolved in deuterated dimethyl hydrazine to carry out 1 H-NMR analysis.
(2)數量平均分子量Mn(2) Number average molecular weight Mn
將試料溶解或稀釋於四氫呋喃使樹脂濃度成為0.5%左右,並將經以孔徑0.5微米之聚四氟化乙烯製膜濾器過濾者作為測定用試料,將四氫呋喃當作移動相而將差示折射計當作檢測器而藉由膠透層析術測定分子量。流速係設為1mL/分鐘、管柱溫度係設為30℃。管柱方面使用昭和電工製KF-802、804L、806L。分子量標準方面使用單分散聚苯乙烯。但是試料不溶解於四氫呋喃時,改變四氫呋喃使用N,N-二甲基甲醯胺。The sample was dissolved or diluted in tetrahydrofuran to have a resin concentration of about 0.5%, and the filter was filtered through a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane filter having a pore diameter of 0.5 μm, and the tetrahydrofuran was used as a mobile phase to provide a differential refractometer. The molecular weight was determined by gel permeation chromatography as a detector. The flow rate was set to 1 mL/min, and the column temperature system was set to 30 °C. KF-802, 804L, and 806L manufactured by Showa Denko are used for the pipe string. Monodisperse polystyrene is used in terms of molecular weight standards. However, when the sample was not dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide was used to change the tetrahydrofuran.
(3)玻璃轉移溫度(3) Glass transition temperature
使用示差掃描熱卡計,將測定試料10mg放入鋁鍋,將蓋壓下密封,使用Seiko Instruments(股)製示差掃描熱量分析計(DSC)DSC-200,以20℃/分鐘之升溫速度測定,求出玻璃轉移溫度以下之基線的延長線與顯示遷移部中之最大傾斜之切線之交點即外插玻璃轉移起始溫度。Using a differential scanning calorimeter, 10 mg of the measurement sample was placed in an aluminum pan, the lid was pressed and sealed, and a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) DSC-200 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd. was used, and the temperature was measured at a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C /min. The intersection point of the extension line of the baseline below the glass transition temperature and the tangent of the maximum inclination in the transition portion, that is, the extrapolation glass transition initiation temperature.
(4)酸價(4) Acid price
將試料0.2g溶解於20ml氯仿,使用酚酞作為指示劑,以0、1N氫氧化鉀乙醇溶液滴定,算出樹脂每106 g之當量(eq/106 g)。0.2 g of the sample was dissolved in 20 ml of chloroform, and phenolphthalein was used as an indicator, and titrated with a 0, 1 N potassium hydroxide ethanol solution to calculate an equivalent of 10 6 g of the resin (eq/10 6 g).
(5)環氧值(5) Epoxy value
依據JIS K 7236,使用過氯酸滴定法由所得之環氧當量(含有1當量之環氧基的樹脂之質量)算出樹脂每106 g之當量(eq/106 g)。According to JIS K 7236, used (mass of resin containing 1 equivalent of epoxy group) perchloric acid titration of the epoxy equivalent of the equivalents per 10 6 g of resin (eq / 10 6 g) was calculated.
(6)動態黏彈性測定(6) Dynamic viscoelasticity measurement
將黏著劑用樹脂組成物塗布於厚度50微米之聚丙烯薄膜(東洋紡織股份有限公司製、PYLEN),使乾燥後之厚度成為30微米以上40微米以下之範圍內,在130℃乾燥3分鐘得到黏著性薄片。再在140℃熱處理4小時得到硬化塗膜。將硬化塗膜從聚丙烯薄膜使其剝離,製成寬4毫米長15毫米之短籤狀試料。使用IT計測控制公司製動態黏彈性測定裝置DVA-220,以頻率10Hz、4℃/分鐘之升溫速度進行前述短籤狀試料的動態黏彈性之溫度分散測定,求出貯藏彈性模數、損失彈性模數、損失正切(tanδ)。另外,在表中記載為「-」者,係表示未測定。The resin composition for an adhesive was applied to a polypropylene film (PYLEN, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 50 μm, and the thickness after drying was 30 μm to 40 μm, and dried at 130 ° C for 3 minutes. Adhesive sheet. Further, heat treatment at 140 ° C for 4 hours gave a hardened coating film. The hardened coating film was peeled off from the polypropylene film to prepare a short-shaped sample having a width of 4 mm and a length of 15 mm. Using the dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device DVA-220 manufactured by IT Measurement and Control Co., Ltd., the temperature dispersion of the dynamic viscoelasticity of the short-stacked sample was measured at a temperature increase rate of 10 Hz and 4 ° C/min to determine the storage elastic modulus and loss elasticity. Modulus, loss tangent (tan δ). In addition, when it is described as "-" in the table, it means that it is not measured.
(特性評價方法)(characteristic evaluation method)
(1)耐焊性、剝離強度(1) Solder resistance and peel strength
(1-1) 評價用樣品1作成方法(1-1) Method for preparing sample 1 for evaluation
將後述之黏著劑組成物塗布於厚度25微米之聚醯亞胺薄膜(kaneka股份有限公司製、APICAL),使乾燥後之厚度成為30微米,在130℃乾燥3分鐘。將如此進行而得之黏著性薄片與18微米之軋延銅箔貼合時,使軋延銅箔之光澤面與黏著劑相接而在160℃在35kgf/cm2 之加壓下加壓30秒鐘並黏著。接著在140℃熱處理4小時使其硬化,得到耐焊性及剝離強度評價用樣品1(初期評價用)。The adhesive composition described later was applied to a polyimide film (APICAL, manufactured by Kaneka Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 25 μm, and the thickness after drying was 30 μm, and dried at 130 ° C for 3 minutes. When the adhesive sheet thus obtained is bonded to the 18 μm rolled copper foil, the shiny side of the rolled copper foil is brought into contact with the adhesive and pressurized at 160 ° C under a pressure of 35 kgf/cm 2 . Seconds and stick. Subsequently, it was heat-treated at 140 ° C for 4 hours to be cured, and Sample 1 (for initial evaluation) for solder resistance and peel strength evaluation was obtained.
此外,將黏著性薄片在40℃、80%加濕下放置14天後,以上述條件與軋延銅箔加壓、進行熱處理使其硬化,得到經時評價用之樣品1。Further, the adhesive sheet was allowed to stand at 40 ° C and 80% humidification for 14 days, and then pressed and rolled with the rolled copper foil under the above conditions to be cured by heat treatment, thereby obtaining Sample 1 for evaluation by time.
(1-2) 評價用樣品2作成方法(1-2) Method for preparing sample 2 for evaluation
將後述之黏著劑用樹脂組成物塗布於厚度50微米之聚丙烯薄膜(東洋紡織股份有限公司製、PYLEN),使乾燥後之厚度成為30微米,在130℃乾燥3分鐘得到黏著性薄片。評價用基板係藉由將單面覆銅積層版(25微米聚醯亞胺薄膜、18微米軋延銅箔)以一般的電路製作步驟(開孔、電鍍、乾膜光阻(以下有時略稱為DFR)積層、曝光‧顯影‧蝕刻、DFR剝離)進行製作、硬化而得到評價用基板。使如此進行所得之評價用基板之聚醯亞胺薄膜面與前述黏著性薄片之黏著劑用樹脂組成物塗布面相對而假壓著後,剝離聚丙烯薄膜,並將500微米之SUS304板在160℃在30kgf/cm2 之加壓下加壓1分鐘、並黏著作為加強板。接著在140℃熱處理4小時使其硬化,得到耐焊性及剝離強度評價用樣品2(初期評價用樣品)。The resin composition for an adhesive to be described later was applied to a polypropylene film (PYLEN, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 50 μm, and the thickness after drying was 30 μm, and dried at 130° C. for 3 minutes to obtain an adhesive sheet. The evaluation substrate is a general circuit fabrication step by using a single-sided copper-clad laminate (25 μm polyimide film, 18 μm rolled copper foil) (opening, plating, dry film photoresist (hereinafter sometimes omitted) The substrate for evaluation was obtained by DFR) lamination, exposure, development, etching, and DFR peeling. The surface of the polyimide film of the substrate for evaluation thus obtained was applied to the surface of the adhesive resin composition coated with the adhesive sheet, and the polypropylene film was peeled off, and the 500 μm SUS304 plate was placed at 160. °C was pressed under a pressure of 30 kgf/cm 2 for 1 minute and adhered to a reinforcing plate. Subsequently, it was heat-treated at 140 ° C for 4 hours to be cured, and Sample 2 (sample for initial evaluation) for solder resistance and peel strength evaluation was obtained.
此外,將黏著性薄片在40℃、80%加濕下放置14天後,將評價用基板改變為軋延銅箔此外係設相同之條件進行加壓、熱處理使其硬化,得到經時評價用之樣品2。In addition, after the adhesive sheet was left to stand at 40° C. and 80% humidification for 14 days, the evaluation substrate was changed to a rolled copper foil, and the same conditions were applied to carry out pressurization, heat treatment, and hardening, and the evaluation was performed with time. Sample 2.
各特性之評價係用以下之方法進行;The evaluation of each characteristic was carried out by the following method;
‧耐焊性(加濕)‧ Solder resistance (humidification)
將25毫米見方之樣品在40℃、相對濕度80%加濕下放置2天後,浮於經加熱之焊錫槽(solder bath)1分鐘,以10℃間距測定不產生氣泡之上限溫度。此測試中,測定值高者顯示具有良好的耐熱性,但有必要亦抑制各基材、黏著劑層所含之水蒸氣的蒸發所致之衝撃,要求比乾燥狀態更加嚴格之耐熱性。若考慮作為FPC加強板之實用性,則較佳為250℃以上,更佳為260℃以上。A sample of 25 mm square was placed under humidification at 40 ° C and a relative humidity of 80% for 2 days, and then floated in a heated solder bath for 1 minute, and the upper limit temperature at which no bubbles were generated was measured at a pitch of 10 ° C. In this test, those having a high measured value showed good heat resistance, but it is also necessary to suppress the evaporation caused by evaporation of water vapor contained in each substrate and the adhesive layer, and it is required to have more stringent heat resistance than the dry state. In consideration of practicality as an FPC reinforcing plate, it is preferably 250 ° C or higher, more preferably 260 ° C or higher.
‧剝離強度‧ peel strength
使用Toyo Baldwin公司製RTM100,在25℃環境下以拉伸速度50毫米/分鐘測定剝離強度。另外,評價用樣品1係進行90°剝離測試、評價用樣品2係進行180°剝離測試。此測試係顯示在常溫之黏著強度者。若考慮作為FPC加強板之實用性,則較佳為10N/cm以上,更佳為15N/cm以上。The peel strength was measured at a tensile speed of 50 mm/min at 25 ° C using RTM100 manufactured by Toyo Baldwin. Further, the sample 1 for evaluation was subjected to a 90° peel test, and the sample for evaluation 2 was subjected to a 180° peel test. This test shows the adhesion strength at room temperature. When considering the practicality as an FPC reinforcing plate, it is preferably 10 N/cm or more, and more preferably 15 N/cm or more.
(2)在高溫環境下之黏著強度保持力(2) Adhesion strength retention in high temperature environments
使用上述之耐焊性及剝離強度評價用樣品2(初期評價及經時評價用),在高溫環境下懸掛200g之秤錘,測定在15分鐘間剝落之距離,並以10℃間距測定剝落為4毫米以下即上限之溫度。另外,秤錘之懸掛方式係以剝離形態成為180°剝離地進行,樣品寬度係以10毫米進行測試。此測試中,測定值越高顯示具有在高溫下之良好的黏著強度及黏著強度保持力。若考慮實用性能則較佳為100℃以上,更佳為150℃以上,進一步較佳為200℃以上。Using the above-mentioned sample 2 for evaluation of solder resistance and peel strength (for initial evaluation and evaluation by time), a weight of 200 g was suspended in a high temperature environment, and the distance peeled off during 15 minutes was measured, and the peeling was measured at a pitch of 10 ° C. Below 4 mm is the upper limit temperature. In addition, the suspension method of the weight was carried out in a peeling form at 180° peeling, and the sample width was tested at 10 mm. In this test, the higher the measured value, the better the adhesion strength and the adhesion strength retention at high temperatures. The practical performance is preferably 100 ° C or higher, more preferably 150 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 200 ° C or higher.
(3)高溫高濕環境測試(3) High temperature and high humidity environment test
將寬10毫米之前述耐焊性及剝離強度評價用樣品2(初期評價用)放置於85℃、85%加濕環境下,測定經過500小時後及經過1000小時後之180°剝離強度。此測試係以確認實際使用時之信賴度為目的而評價在高溫且高濕環境下之耐久性者,較佳為5N/cm以上,更佳為10N/cm以上。Sample 2 (for initial evaluation) having the above-mentioned solder resistance and peel strength evaluation of 10 mm in width was placed in an 85° C. and 85% humidified environment, and the 180° peel strength after 500 hours passed and after 1000 hours passed was measured. This test is evaluated for durability in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment for the purpose of confirming the reliability in actual use, and is preferably 5 N/cm or more, and more preferably 10 N/cm or more.
(4)落錘衝撃測試(4) Drop hammer rush test
將後述之黏著劑用樹脂組成物塗布於厚度50微米之聚丙烯薄膜(東洋紡織股份有限公司製、PYLEN),使乾燥後之厚度成為30微米,在130℃乾燥3分鐘得到黏著性薄片。在25℃環境下將該黏著性薄片固定於鋼鐵製金屬板使黏著劑用樹脂組成物之層在上,將前端為直徑10毫米之半球狀的鋼鐵製金屬冶具(jig)與該黏著劑組成物相接之面不滑動地固定,使其接於該黏著劑用樹脂組成物之層之平面部分。從50毫米至500毫米之高度為止以50毫米間距,使76g之金屬製秤錘落下於前述鋼鐵製金屬製冶具上部之平面部,測定該於黏著性薄片不產生裂縫、龜裂、裂痕之上限高度。測定值越高,則對於衝撃或變形越強固,在FPC製造時之加工步驟中,裁剪、打孔、狹縫加工時不易引起裂縫、龜裂、裂痕,關連到操作性之提升、不良品率之降低。較佳為100毫米以上,更佳為200毫米以上。The resin composition for an adhesive to be described later was applied to a polypropylene film (PYLEN, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 50 μm, and the thickness after drying was 30 μm, and dried at 130° C. for 3 minutes to obtain an adhesive sheet. The adhesive sheet was fixed to a steel plate made of steel at 25 ° C to form a layer of a resin composition for the adhesive, and a steel metal jig having a hemispherical shape of 10 mm in diameter and a binder was formed. The surfaces of the objects are fixed so as not to be slidably attached to the planar portion of the layer of the resin composition for the adhesive. From a height of 50 mm to 500 mm, a metal weight of 76 g was dropped on the flat portion of the upper part of the steel metallizing tool at a pitch of 50 mm, and the upper limit of cracks, cracks, and cracks in the adhesive sheet was measured. height. The higher the measured value, the stronger the punching or deformation. In the processing steps of FPC manufacturing, it is not easy to cause cracks, cracks and cracks during cutting, punching and slit processing, and it is related to the improvement of the operability and the defective product rate. Reduced. It is preferably 100 mm or more, more preferably 200 mm or more.
(判定)(determination)
a:200毫米以上、a: 200 mm or more,
b:100毫米以上少於200毫米、b: 100 mm or more and less than 200 mm,
c:少於100毫米。c: less than 100 mm.
(5)低溫彎曲測試(5) Low temperature bending test
將後述之黏著劑用樹脂組成物塗布於厚度50微米之聚丙烯薄膜(東洋紡織股份有限公司製、PYLEN),使乾燥後之厚度成為30微米,在130℃乾燥3分鐘得到黏著性薄片。將該黏著性薄片在5℃環境下放置24小時以上後,就在5℃環境下使黏著劑用樹脂組成物之層成為內側而彎曲10次確認龜裂、裂痕的有無。沒有龜裂、裂痕者係即使在低溫下在FPC製造時之裁剪、打孔、或狹縫加工時亦不易引起龜裂、裂痕,可降低不良品率。The resin composition for an adhesive to be described later was applied to a polypropylene film (PYLEN, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 50 μm, and the thickness after drying was 30 μm, and dried at 130° C. for 3 minutes to obtain an adhesive sheet. After the adhesive sheet was allowed to stand in an environment of 5 ° C for 24 hours or more, the layer of the resin composition for an adhesive was bent inside for 10 times in an environment of 5 ° C to confirm the presence or absence of cracks and cracks. Those who do not have cracks or cracks are less likely to cause cracks and cracks during cutting, punching, or slit processing at the time of FPC manufacturing, and can reduce the rate of defective products.
(判定)(determination)
a:無龜裂、裂痕、a: no cracks, cracks,
b:有龜裂、裂痕。b: There are cracks and cracks.
<聚酯樹脂A之聚合例><Polymerization Example of Polyester Resin A>
於裝備攪拌器、溫度計、流出用冷卻器之反應罐內,裝入對酞酸208份、異酞酸208份、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇360份、1,4-丁二醇90份、鈦酸四丁酯0.2份,花費4小時徐徐地升溫至240℃,並一邊將餾出之水除去至系統外一邊進行酯化反應。酯化反應結束後花費30分鐘減壓至10毫米汞柱進行初期聚合並且將溫度升溫至250℃,再在1毫米汞柱以下進行30分鐘後期聚合。其後,用氮回到常壓,投入苯均四酸酐27份,藉由在180℃使其15分鐘反應而得到聚酯樹脂A。將如此進行所得之聚酯樹脂A之組成、特性值示於表1。各測定評價項目係依照上述之方法。In a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a chiller for effluent, 208 parts of citric acid, 208 parts of isophthalic acid, 360 parts of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 1,4-butanediol were charged. 90 parts and 0.2 parts of tetrabutyl titanate were gradually heated to 240 ° C over 4 hours, and the esterified reaction was carried out while removing the distilled water to the outside of the system. After the end of the esterification reaction, the pressure was reduced to 10 mmHg for 30 minutes for initial polymerization and the temperature was raised to 250 ° C, and then post-polymerization was carried out for 30 minutes under 1 mmHg. Thereafter, nitrogen was returned to normal pressure, and 27 parts of pyromellitic anhydride was charged, and the polyester resin A was obtained by reacting at 180 ° C for 15 minutes. The composition and characteristic values of the polyester resin A thus obtained are shown in Table 1. Each measurement evaluation item is in accordance with the above method.
<聚酯樹脂B之聚合例><Polymerization Example of Polyester Resin B>
於裝備攪拌器、溫度計、流出用冷卻器之反應罐內,裝入對酞酸166份、異酞酸162.7份、苯偏三酸酐3.8份、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇306份、1,6-己二醇70.8份、鈦酸四丁酯0.2份,花費4小時徐徐地升溫至240℃,並一邊將餾出之水除去至系統外一邊進行酯化反應。酯化反應結束後花費30分鐘減壓至10毫米汞柱進行初期聚合並且將溫度升溫至250℃,再在1毫米汞柱以下進行1小時後期聚合。將所得之樹脂100份裝入具備攪拌器、溫度計、回流式冷卻管及蒸餾管之反應容器,加入甲苯140份溶解後,使甲苯60份蒸餾,藉由甲苯/水之共沸而將反應系統脫水。冷卻至60℃後,藉由加入甲乙酮80份、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基酮四甲酸二酐7份、DMAP(二甲胺基吡啶)0.1份在70℃使其4小時反應而得到聚酯樹脂B之溶液。將如此進行所得之聚酯樹脂B之組成、特性值示於表1。In a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a chiller for effluent, 166 parts of citric acid, 162.7 parts of isononanoic acid, 3.8 parts of trimellitic anhydride, and 306 parts of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol were charged. 70.8 parts of 1,6-hexanediol and 0.2 part of tetrabutyl titanate were gradually heated to 240 ° C over 4 hours, and the esterified reaction was carried out while removing the distilled water to the outside of the system. After the end of the esterification reaction, it took 30 minutes to reduce the pressure to 10 mmHg for initial polymerization and the temperature was raised to 250 ° C, and then post-polymerization was carried out for 1 hour under 1 mmHg. 100 parts of the obtained resin was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, and a distillation tube, and 140 parts of toluene was added thereto, and then 60 parts of toluene was distilled, and the reaction system was azeotroped by toluene/water. Dehydration. After cooling to 60 ° C, it was added by adding 80 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, 7 parts of 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 0.1 part of DMAP (dimethylaminopyridine) at 70 ° C. The reaction of the hour gave a solution of the polyester resin B. The composition and characteristic values of the polyester resin B thus obtained are shown in Table 1.
<聚酯樹脂C之聚合例><Polymerization Example of Polyester Resin C>
於裝備攪拌器、溫度計、流出用冷卻器之反應罐內,裝入對酞酸203份、異酞酸203份、苯偏三酸酐9.6份、乙二醇158份、新戊二醇177份、鈦酸四丁酯0.2份,花費4小時徐徐地升溫至240℃,並一邊將餾出之水除去至系統外一邊進行酯化反應。酯化反應結束後花費30分鐘減壓至10毫米汞柱進行初期聚合並且將溫度升溫至250℃,再在1毫米汞柱以下進行30分鐘後期聚合。其後,用氮回到常壓,投入ε-己內酯399份,藉由在200℃使其反應1小時而得到聚酯樹脂C。將如此進行所得之聚酯樹脂C之組成、特性值示於表1。各測定評價項目係依照上述之方法。In a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a chiller for effluent, 203 parts of citric acid, 203 parts of isophthalic acid, 9.6 parts of trimellitic anhydride, 158 parts of ethylene glycol, and 177 parts of neopentyl glycol were charged. 0.2 part of tetrabutyl titanate was gradually heated to 240 ° C over 4 hours, and the esterified reaction was carried out while removing the distilled water to the outside of the system. After the end of the esterification reaction, the pressure was reduced to 10 mmHg for 30 minutes for initial polymerization and the temperature was raised to 250 ° C, and then post-polymerization was carried out for 30 minutes under 1 mmHg. Thereafter, the mixture was returned to normal pressure with nitrogen, and 399 parts of ε-caprolactone was introduced, and the mixture was reacted at 200 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a polyester resin C. The composition and characteristic values of the polyester resin C thus obtained are shown in Table 1. Each measurement evaluation item is in accordance with the above method.
<聚酯樹脂D之聚合例><Polymerization Example of Polyester Resin D>
於裝備攪拌器、溫度計、流出用冷卻器之反應罐內,裝入對酞酸99.6份、異酞酸99.3份、癸二酸161.6份、苯偏三酸酐3.8份、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇248.4份、1,4-丁二醇111.6份、鈦酸四丁酯0.2份,花費4小時徐徐地升溫至240℃,並一邊將餾出之水除去至系統外一邊進行酯化反應。酯化反應結束後花費30分鐘減壓至10毫米汞柱進行初期聚合並且將溫度升溫至250℃,再在1毫米汞柱以下進行45分鐘後期聚合。其後,用氮回到常壓,投入苯偏三酸酐3.8份,藉由在220℃使其30分鐘反應而得到聚酯樹脂D。將如此進行所得之聚酯樹脂D之組成、特性值示於表1。各測定評價項目係依照上述之方法。In a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a chiller for effluent, 99.6 parts of citric acid, 99.3 parts of isononanoic acid, 161.6 parts of sebacic acid, 3.8 parts of trimellitic anhydride, and 2-methyl-1 were charged. 248.4 parts of 3-propanediol, 111.6 parts of 1,4-butanediol, and 0.2 parts of tetrabutyl titanate, and the temperature was gradually raised to 240 ° C over 4 hours, and the esterified reaction was carried out while removing the distilled water to the outside of the system. . After the end of the esterification reaction, it took 30 minutes to reduce the pressure to 10 mmHg for initial polymerization and the temperature was raised to 250 ° C, and further polymerization was carried out for 45 minutes under 1 mmHg. Thereafter, the mixture was returned to normal pressure with nitrogen, and 3.8 parts of phthalic anhydride was charged, and the mixture was reacted at 220 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a polyester resin D. The composition and characteristic values of the polyester resin D thus obtained are shown in Table 1. Each measurement evaluation item is in accordance with the above method.
<聚酯樹脂E之聚合例><Polymerization Example of Polyester Resin E>
於裝備攪拌器、溫度計、流出用冷卻器之反應罐內,裝入對酞酸203份、異酞酸203份、苯偏三酸酐9.6份、乙二醇110.7份、新戊二醇185.6份、鈦酸四丁酯0.2份,花費4小時徐徐地升溫至240℃,並一邊將餾出之水除去至系統外一邊進行酯化反應。酯化反應結束後降溫至180℃並裝入數量平均分子量1000之聚四亞甲基二醇(PTMG-1000)400份,花費30分鐘減壓至10毫米汞柱進行初期聚合並且將溫度升溫至250℃,再在1毫米汞柱以下進行60分鐘後期聚合。其後,用氮回到常壓,投入苯偏三酸酐9.6份,藉由在220℃使其30分鐘反應而得到聚酯樹脂E。將如此進行所得之聚酯樹脂E之組成、特性值示於表1。各測定評價項目係依照上述之方法。In a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a chiller for effluent, 203 parts of citric acid, 203 parts of isononanoic acid, 9.6 parts of trimellitic anhydride, 110.7 parts of ethylene glycol, and 185.6 parts of neopentyl glycol were charged. 0.2 part of tetrabutyl titanate was gradually heated to 240 ° C over 4 hours, and the esterified reaction was carried out while removing the distilled water to the outside of the system. After the end of the esterification reaction, the temperature was lowered to 180 ° C and 400 parts of polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG-1000) having a number average molecular weight of 1000 was charged, and the pressure was reduced to 10 mmHg for 30 minutes for initial polymerization and the temperature was raised to After 60 minutes of further polymerization at 250 ° C and below 1 mm Hg. Thereafter, the mixture was returned to normal pressure with nitrogen, and 9.6 parts of benzenetricarboxylic anhydride was charged, and the mixture was reacted at 220 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a polyester resin E. The composition and characteristic values of the polyester resin E thus obtained are shown in Table 1. Each measurement evaluation item is in accordance with the above method.
<聚酯樹脂F,G,H,I,J之聚合例><Polymerization Example of Polyester Resin F, G, H, I, J>
與聚酯樹脂D之聚合例同樣地進行,此外溫度、時間係適當地選擇並使用示於表1之原料,得到聚酯樹脂F,G,H,I,J。將該樹脂之組成、特性值示於表1。In the same manner as in the polymerization example of the polyester resin D, the materials shown in Table 1 were appropriately selected and used in the temperature and time to obtain polyester resins F, G, H, I, and J. The composition and characteristic values of the resin are shown in Table 1.
<聚胺甲酸酯樹脂A之聚合例><Polymerization Example of Polyurethane Resin A>
於具備溫度計、攪拌機、回流式冷卻管及蒸餾管之反應容器中裝入並溶解聚酯樹脂F650份、甲苯650份後,餾去甲苯413份,並藉由甲苯/水之共沸而將反應系統脫水。冷卻至60℃後,加入2,2-二羥甲基丁酸(DMBA)29.3份、甲乙酮237份。DMBA溶解後,加入六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)30.6份、進一步加入二吖雙環十一烯(DBU)0.03份作為反應觸媒,在80℃使其反應7小時後,投入甲乙酮444份、甲苯148份而將固體成分濃度調整至40質量%,並得到聚胺甲酸酯樹脂A溶液。使用經藉由將聚胺甲酸酯樹脂A之溶液在120℃乾燥1小時而除去溶劑之薄膜,依照前述之各測定評價項目而測定。將聚胺甲酸酯樹脂之特性示於表2。After charging and dissolving 650 parts of polyester resin and 650 parts of toluene in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a distillation tube, 413 parts of toluene was distilled off, and the reaction was carried out by azeotropy of toluene/water. System dehydration. After cooling to 60 ° C, 29.3 parts of 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid (DMBA) and 237 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were added. After DMBA was dissolved, 30.6 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) was added, and 0.03 part of dioxodicycloundecene (DBU) was further added as a reaction catalyst, and after reacting at 80 ° C for 7 hours, 444 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was charged. To the 148 parts of toluene, the solid content concentration was adjusted to 40% by mass, and a polyurethane resin A solution was obtained. A film obtained by removing the solvent by drying the solution of the polyurethane resin A at 120 ° C for 1 hour was used in accordance with each measurement evaluation item described above. The properties of the polyurethane resin are shown in Table 2.
<聚胺甲酸酯樹脂B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I之聚合例><Polymerization Example of Polyurethane Resin B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>
與聚胺甲酸酯樹脂a之聚合例同樣地進行,使用示於表2之原料,得到聚胺甲酸酯樹脂B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I。將特性值示於表2。各測定評價項目係依照上述之方法。In the same manner as in the polymerization example of the polyurethane resin a, the raw materials shown in Table 2 were used to obtain polyurethane resins B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I. The characteristic values are shown in Table 2. Each measurement evaluation item is in accordance with the above method.
<實施例1><Example 1>
調整摻合70份聚酯樹脂A(僅固體成分之質量,以下相同)作為熱塑性樹脂(A1)、75份聚胺甲酸酯樹脂溶液C(固體成分30份)作為熱塑性樹脂(A2)、25份R972[日本Aerosil(股)製 疏水性煙霧狀氧化矽]作為無機填充材料(B)、198份甲乙酮、132份甲苯作為溶劑(C)、固體成分濃度25%之樹脂組成物(β)。接著,調整摻合16.0份環氧樹脂A[大日本印墨化學工業(股)製HP7200-H(二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂)、環氧值=3540當量/106 g]作為環氧樹脂(D)、6.9份甲乙酮作為溶劑(C)、固體成分濃度70%之樹脂組成物(γ)。藉由摻合所得之樹脂組成物(β)與樹脂組成物(γ)而得到目的之黏著劑用樹脂組成物。環氧樹脂之摻合量係以含有聚酯樹脂A及聚胺甲酸酯樹脂C之酸價之總量的1.6倍之環氧基的方式來算出並決定。以上述之方法製作黏著評價試料,並將評價之結果示於表3。初期評價、經時評價皆顯示良好的結果。70 parts of polyester resin A (only the mass of the solid component, the same applies hereinafter) was adjusted as the thermoplastic resin (A1), 75 parts of the polyurethane resin solution C (solid content: 30 parts) as the thermoplastic resin (A2), 25 R972 [hydrophobic smog-like yttrium oxide manufactured by Aerosil Co., Ltd.] is an inorganic filler (B), 198 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, 132 parts of toluene as a solvent (C), and a resin composition (β) having a solid concentration of 25%. Next, the blending of 16.0 parts of epoxy resin A [HP7200-H (dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin) manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd., epoxy value = 3540 equivalent/10 6 g] was adjusted as a ring. An oxygen resin (D), 6.9 parts of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent (C), and a resin composition (γ) having a solid concentration of 70%. The resin composition for a target adhesive is obtained by blending the obtained resin composition (β) and the resin composition (γ). The blending amount of the epoxy resin is calculated and determined so as to contain an epoxy group having 1.6 times the total amount of the acid value of the polyester resin A and the polyurethane resin C. The adhesion evaluation sample was prepared by the above method, and the results of the evaluation are shown in Table 3. Both the initial evaluation and the evaluation by time showed good results.
<實施例2><Example 2>
與實施例1相同地,以表3所示之成分、摻合量製成樹脂組成物並評價特性。此外,在所有實施例中,樹脂組成物(β)係以固體成分濃度25%、樹脂組成物(γ)係以固體成分濃度70%來調製。In the same manner as in Example 1, the composition and the blending amount shown in Table 3 were used to prepare a resin composition, and the properties were evaluated. Further, in all of the examples, the resin composition (β) was prepared at a solid concentration of 25% and a resin composition (γ) at a solid concentration of 70%.
<實施例3><Example 3>
調整摻合162.5份聚胺甲酸酯樹脂溶液A(固體成分65份)作為熱塑性樹脂(A1)、35份聚酯樹脂C作為熱塑性樹脂(A2)、25份R972作為無機填充材料(B)、159份甲乙酮、甲苯118份作為溶劑(C)、固體成分濃度25%之樹脂組成物(β)。接著,調整摻合10.5份環氧樹脂A、0.3份環氧樹脂B作為環氧樹脂(D)、4.6份甲乙酮作為溶劑(C)、固體成分濃度70%之樹脂組成物(γ)。藉由摻合所得之樹脂組成物(β)與樹脂組成物(γ)而得到目的之黏著劑用樹脂組成物。環氧樹脂之摻合量係以含有聚胺甲酸酯樹脂A及聚酯樹脂C之酸價之總量的1.6倍之環氧基的方式來算出並決定。以上述之方法製作黏著評價試料,並將評價之結果示於表3。初期評價、經時評價皆顯示良好的結果。Adjusting blending 162.5 parts of polyurethane resin solution A (solid component 65 parts) as thermoplastic resin (A1), 35 parts of polyester resin C as thermoplastic resin (A2), 25 parts of R972 as inorganic filler (B), 159 parts of methyl ethyl ketone and toluene were used as a solvent (C) and a resin composition (β) having a solid concentration of 25%. Next, a resin composition (γ) having 10.5 parts of epoxy resin A, 0.3 part of epoxy resin B as epoxy resin (D), 4.6 parts of methyl ethyl ketone as solvent (C), and a solid concentration of 70% was adjusted. The resin composition for a target adhesive is obtained by blending the obtained resin composition (β) and the resin composition (γ). The blending amount of the epoxy resin is calculated and determined so as to contain an epoxy group having 1.6 times the total amount of the acid value of the polyurethane resin A and the polyester resin C. The adhesion evaluation sample was prepared by the above method, and the results of the evaluation are shown in Table 3. Both the initial evaluation and the evaluation by time showed good results.
<實施例4~14><Examples 4 to 14>
與實施例3相同地,以表3~表5所示之成分、摻合量製成黏著劑用樹脂組成物並評價特性。此外,在所有實施例中,組成物(β)係以固體成分濃度25%、組成物(γ)係以固體成分濃度70%來調製。In the same manner as in Example 3, the components and the blending amounts shown in Tables 3 to 5 were used to prepare a resin composition for an adhesive, and the properties were evaluated. Further, in all the examples, the composition (β) was prepared at a solid concentration of 25% and a composition (γ) at a solid concentration of 70%.
以下記載各成分之明細。The details of each component are described below.
.Aerosil R8200:日本Aerosil(股)製疏水性煙霧狀氧化矽、. Aerosil R8200: Hydrophobic smog oxide slag made by Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd.
.REOLOSIL DM-10:TOKUYAMA(股)製疏水性煙霧狀氧化矽、. REOLOSIL DM-10: Hydrophobic smog oxide slag made by TOKUYAMA
.REOLOSIL HM-20L:TOKUYAMA(股)製疏水性煙霧狀氧化矽、. REOLOSIL HM-20L: Hydrophobic smog oxide slag made by TOKUYAMA
‧HIGILITE H-42M:昭和電工(股)製 氫氧化鋁、‧HIGILITE H-42M: Showa Denko Electric Co., Ltd.
‧環氧樹脂B:三菱瓦斯化學(股)製TETRAD-X(N,N,N’,N’-四環氧丙基-間二甲苯二胺)、環氧值=10000當量/106 g。‧Epoxy Resin B: TETRAD-X (N,N,N',N'-tetraepoxypropyl-m-xylenediamine) manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy value = 10000 equivalents/10 6 g .
‧環氧樹脂C:東都化成公司製YDCN703(鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、環氧值=4550當量/106 g。‧ Epoxy resin C: YDCN703 (o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin) manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy value = 4550 equivalent/10 6 g.
環氧樹脂之摻合量係以含有熱塑性樹脂(A1)與熱塑性樹脂(A2)之酸價之總量的0.8倍以上4.5倍以下之範圍內的環氧基的方式來算出並決定。將評價之結果示於表3~表5。初期評價、經時評價皆顯示良好的結果。The blending amount of the epoxy resin is calculated and determined so as to contain an epoxy group in a range of 0.8 times or more and 4.5 times or less the total amount of the acid value of the thermoplastic resin (A1) and the thermoplastic resin (A2). The results of the evaluation are shown in Tables 3 to 5. Both the initial evaluation and the evaluation by time showed good results.
<實施例15><Example 15>
調整摻合162.5份聚胺甲酸酯樹脂溶液A(固體成分65份)作為熱塑性樹脂(A1)、16.3份R972作為無機填充材料(B)、93.6份甲乙酮、52.7份甲苯作為溶劑(C)、固體成分濃度25%之樹脂組成物(δ)。調整摻合35份聚酯樹脂C作為熱塑性樹脂(A2)、8.7份R972作為無機填充材料(B)、65.6份甲乙酮、65.6份甲苯作為溶劑(C)、固體成分濃度25%之樹脂組成物(ε)。接著,調整摻合10.5份環氧樹脂A、0.3份環氧樹脂B作為環氧樹脂(D)、甲乙酮4.6份作為溶劑(C)、固體成分濃度70%之樹脂組成物(ζ)。藉由摻合所得之樹脂組成物(δ)與樹脂組成物(ε)與樹脂組成物(ζ)而得到目的之黏著劑用樹脂組成物。環氧樹脂之摻合量係以含有聚胺甲酸酯樹脂A及聚酯樹脂C之酸價之總量的1.6倍之環氧基的方式來算出並決定。將黏著評價試料以上述之方法製作,並將評價之結果示於表6。初期評價、經時評價皆顯示良好的結果。Adjusting blending 162.5 parts of polyurethane resin solution A (solid content: 65 parts) as thermoplastic resin (A1), 16.3 parts of R972 as inorganic filler (B), 93.6 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, and 52.7 parts of toluene as solvent (C), A resin composition (δ) having a solid concentration of 25%. Adjusting 35 parts of polyester resin C as a thermoplastic resin (A2), 8.7 parts of R972 as an inorganic filler (B), 65.6 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, 65.6 parts of toluene as a solvent (C), and a resin composition having a solid concentration of 25% ( ε). Next, 10.5 parts of epoxy resin A and 0.3 part of epoxy resin B were blended as a resin composition (C) of epoxy resin (D) and 4.6 parts of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent (C) and a solid concentration of 70%. The resin composition for a target adhesive is obtained by blending the obtained resin composition (δ) with the resin composition (ε) and the resin composition (ζ). The blending amount of the epoxy resin is calculated and determined so as to contain an epoxy group having 1.6 times the total amount of the acid value of the polyurethane resin A and the polyester resin C. The adhesion evaluation sample was prepared by the above method, and the results of the evaluation are shown in Table 6. Both the initial evaluation and the evaluation by time showed good results.
<實施例16~21><Examples 16 to 21>
與實施例15相同地,以表6所示之成分、摻合量製成黏著劑用樹脂組成物並評價特性。此外,在所有實施例中,組成物(δ)、組成物(ε)係以固體成分濃度25%、組成物(ζ)係以固體成分濃度70%來調製。In the same manner as in Example 15, the components and the blending amounts shown in Table 6 were used to prepare a resin composition for an adhesive, and the properties were evaluated. Further, in all of the examples, the composition (δ) and the composition (ε) were prepared at a solid concentration of 25%, and the composition (ζ) was prepared at a solid concentration of 70%.
<比較例1~8><Comparative Examples 1 to 8>
與實施例1~14同樣地進行,以表7~表8所示之成分摻合量製作黏著劑用樹脂組成物,並評價特性。In the same manner as in Examples 1 to 14, the resin composition for an adhesive was prepared in the amounts of the components shown in Tables 7 to 8, and the properties were evaluated.
比較例1中,聚酯樹脂F係因酸價低而並不相當於熱塑性樹脂(A1),因而為本發明之範圍外。耐加濕焊接性、高溫環境黏著強度保持力、在高溫高濕環境測試之剝離強度低。硬化物之交聯變得不足,認為係耐熱性降低者。In Comparative Example 1, the polyester resin F was not in the range of the present invention because the acid value was low and did not correspond to the thermoplastic resin (A1). Resistance to humidification, high-temperature environmental adhesion strength, and low peel strength in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. The crosslinking of the cured product becomes insufficient, and it is considered that the heat resistance is lowered.
比較例2中,聚胺甲酸酯樹脂D係因酸價高而並不相當於熱塑性樹脂(A1),因而為本發明之範圍外。黏著性薄片之薄片壽命低、在經時評價之剝離強度、耐加濕焊接性、高溫環境黏著強度保持力低。In Comparative Example 2, the polyurethane resin D was not in the range of the present invention because the acid value was high and did not correspond to the thermoplastic resin (A1). The sheet of the adhesive sheet has a low life, and has a low peel strength, a resistance to humidification weldability, and a high-temperature environmental adhesion strength.
比較例3中,聚胺甲酸酯樹脂E係因酸價低而並不相當於熱塑性樹脂(A1),因而為本發明之範圍外。耐加濕焊接性、高溫環境黏著強度保持力、在高溫高濕環境測試之剝離強度低。硬化物之交聯變得不足,認為係耐熱性降低者。In Comparative Example 3, the polyurethane resin E was not in the range of the present invention because the acid value was low and did not correspond to the thermoplastic resin (A1). Resistance to humidification, high-temperature environmental adhesion strength, and low peel strength in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. The crosslinking of the cured product becomes insufficient, and it is considered that the heat resistance is lowered.
比較例4中,聚胺甲酸酯樹脂F係因玻璃轉移溫度低而並不相當於熱塑性樹脂(A1),因而為本發明之範圍外。耐熱性低、高溫環境黏著強度保持力亦低。In Comparative Example 4, the polyurethane resin F was not in the range of the present invention because the glass transition temperature was low and did not correspond to the thermoplastic resin (A1). The heat resistance is low, and the adhesion strength of the high temperature environment is also low.
比較例5中,聚酯樹脂H係因玻璃轉移溫度高而並不相當於熱塑性樹脂(A2),因而為本發明之範圍外。黏著性薄片之柔軟性低,不能達成落錘衝撃測試、低溫彎曲測試之判定基準。In Comparative Example 5, the polyester resin H was not in the range of the present invention because the glass transition temperature was high and did not correspond to the thermoplastic resin (A2). The adhesive sheet has low flexibility and cannot be used as a criterion for determining the drop hammer test and the low temperature bend test.
比較例6中,聚胺甲酸酯樹脂G係因酸價高而並不相當於熱塑性樹脂(A2),因而為本發明之範圍外。黏著性薄片之薄片壽命低、在經時評價之耐加濕焊接性亦低。In Comparative Example 6, the polyurethane resin G was not in the range of the present invention because the acid value was high and did not correspond to the thermoplastic resin (A2). The sheet of the adhesive sheet has a low life and is low in resistance to humidification weldability.
比較例7中,聚胺甲酸酯樹脂H係因分子量低而並不相當於熱塑性樹脂(A1),因而為本發明之範圍外。由於黏著劑為脆、耐熱性亦低,認為係剝離強度、耐加濕焊接性、高溫環境黏著強度保持力、在高溫高濕環境測試之剝離強度、落錘衝撃測試、低溫彎曲測試為低者。In Comparative Example 7, the polyurethane resin H was not in the range of the present invention because the molecular weight was low and did not correspond to the thermoplastic resin (A1). Since the adhesive is brittle and has low heat resistance, it is considered that the peel strength, the wet-resistant weldability, the high-temperature environmental adhesion strength retention force, the peel strength in the high-temperature and high-humidity environment test, the drop hammer test, and the low-temperature bending test are low. .
比較例8,雖然聚胺甲酸酯樹脂A係相當於熱塑性樹脂(A1),聚胺甲酸酯樹脂I係相當於熱塑性樹脂(A2),但由於聚胺甲酸酯樹脂A與聚胺甲酸酯樹脂I相溶而不形成相分離結構,故為本發明之範圍外。黏著性薄片之柔軟性低,尤其不能達成成為在低溫下之塗膜柔軟性指標之低溫彎曲測試的判定基準。In Comparative Example 8, although the polyurethane resin A corresponds to the thermoplastic resin (A1), the polyurethane resin I corresponds to the thermoplastic resin (A2), but the polyurethane resin A and the polyamine A The acid ester resin I is soluble without forming a phase separation structure, and is outside the scope of the present invention. The adhesive sheet has low flexibility, and in particular, it cannot be used as a criterion for determining a low-temperature bending test which is an index of flexibility of a coating film at a low temperature.
<比較例9><Comparative Example 9>
與專利文獻4之合成例1、合成例5同樣地進行,合成聚酯樹脂1、聚酯樹脂2。使用所得之聚酯樹脂1、聚酯樹脂2而與專利文獻4之實施例1同樣地進行得到分散溶液(黏著劑)。The polyester resin 1 and the polyester resin 2 were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 5 of Patent Document 4. Using the obtained polyester resin 1 and polyester resin 2, a dispersion solution (adhesive) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 of Patent Document 4.
<聚酯樹脂1之合成><Synthesis of Polyester Resin 1>
於裝備攪拌器、溫度計、流出用冷卻機之反應罐內,裝入對酞酸83份、異酞酸81份、苯偏三酸酐2份、乙二醇77份、新戊二醇79份,加壓下花費4小時徐徐地上升至230℃,並一邊將餾出之水除去至系統外一邊進行酯化反應。接著放入鈦酸四丁酯0.08份作為聚合觸媒,在常壓攪拌10分鐘後,花費1小時減壓至10毫米汞柱進行初期聚合並且將溫度上升至250℃,再在1毫米汞柱以下進行30分鐘後期聚合。其後,在氮環境下中,冷卻至200℃後,裝入苯偏三酸酐2份,進行30分鐘攪拌,得到聚酯樹脂1。將如此進行所得之聚酯樹脂1之特性值示於以下。各測定評價項目係依照前述之方法。In a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a chiller for effluent, 83 parts of citric acid, 81 parts of isononanoic acid, 2 parts of trimellitic anhydride, 77 parts of ethylene glycol, and 79 parts of neopentyl glycol were charged. It took 4 hours under pressure to gradually rise to 230 ° C, and the esterified reaction was carried out while removing the distilled water to the outside of the system. Next, 0.08 parts of tetrabutyl titanate was placed as a polymerization catalyst. After stirring at atmospheric pressure for 10 minutes, it took 1 hour to reduce pressure to 10 mmHg for initial polymerization and the temperature was raised to 250 ° C, and then at 1 mm Hg. The next 30 minutes of polymerization was carried out. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to 200 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then 2 parts of trimellitic anhydride was charged and stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a polyester resin 1. The characteristic values of the polyester resin 1 thus obtained are shown below. Each measurement evaluation item is in accordance with the aforementioned method.
‧數量平均分子量:14000、‧ number average molecular weight: 14000,
‧酸價:100當量/106 g、‧ Acid price: 100 equivalents / 10 6 g,
‧玻璃轉移溫度:60℃、‧ glass transfer temperature: 60 ° C,
‧樹脂組成:對酞酸/異酞酸/苯偏三酸//乙二醇/新戊二醇///苯偏三酸=50/49/1//50/50///1(莫耳比)。‧Resin composition: citric acid/isodecanoic acid/trimellitic acid//ethylene glycol/neopentyl glycol///trimellitic acid=50/49/1//50/50///1 (Mo Ear ratio).
<聚酯樹脂2之合成><Synthesis of Polyester Resin 2>
於裝備攪拌器、溫度計、流出用冷卻機之反應罐內,裝入對酞酸105份、異酞酸17份、癸二酸55份、乙二醇90份、新戊二醇68份,花費4小時徐徐地上升至230℃,並一邊將餾出之水除去至系統外一邊進行酯化反應。接著放入鈦酸四丁酯0.08份作為聚合觸媒,在常壓攪拌10分鐘後,花費1小時減壓至10毫米汞柱進行初期聚合並且將溫度上升250℃,再在1毫米汞柱以下進行30分鐘後期聚合,得到聚酯樹脂2。將如此進行所得之聚酯樹脂2之特性值示於以下。各測定評價項目係依照前述之方法。In a reaction tank equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a chiller for effluent, 105 parts of citric acid, 17 parts of isononanoic acid, 55 parts of sebacic acid, 90 parts of ethylene glycol, and 68 parts of neopentyl glycol were charged. The temperature was gradually raised to 230 ° C in 4 hours, and the esterified reaction was carried out while removing the distilled water to the outside of the system. Next, 0.08 parts of tetrabutyl titanate was placed as a polymerization catalyst. After stirring at atmospheric pressure for 10 minutes, the pressure was reduced to 10 mmHg for 1 hour for initial polymerization and the temperature was raised by 250 ° C and then less than 1 mm Hg. The polymerization was carried out for 30 minutes to obtain a polyester resin 2. The characteristic values of the polyester resin 2 thus obtained are shown below. Each measurement evaluation item is in accordance with the aforementioned method.
‧數量平均分子量:30000、‧ number average molecular weight: 30,000,
‧酸價:40當量/106 g、‧ Acid price: 40 equivalents / 10 6 g,
‧玻璃轉移溫度:10℃‧ Glass transfer temperature: 10 ° C
‧樹脂組成:對酞酸/異酞酸/癸二酸//乙二醇/新戊二醇=63/10/27//58/42(莫耳比)。‧ Resin composition: citric acid / isophthalic acid / azelaic acid / / ethylene glycol / neopentyl glycol = 63/10/27 / / 58 / 42 (Morbi).
<分散溶液(黏著劑)之製作><Production of Dispersion Solution (Adhesive)>
將所得之聚酯樹脂1及聚酯樹脂2各以甲乙酮/甲苯=1/4(質量比)溶解使固體成分濃度成為30%。將該等經溶解之聚酯樹脂以固體成分量計100份(聚酯樹脂1/聚酯樹脂2=28/72[質量比])、十溴二苯醚50份、三氧化銻36份、二氧化鈦14份、二氧化矽4份、玻璃珠100份,放入250ml美乃滋瓶,以搖動器分散6小時,得到分散溶液。Each of the obtained polyester resin 1 and polyester resin 2 was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone/toluene = 1/4 (mass ratio) to have a solid content concentration of 30%. The dissolved polyester resin is 100 parts by weight (polyester resin 1 / polyester resin 2 = 28 / 72 [mass ratio]), 50 parts of decabromodiphenyl ether, 36 parts of antimony trioxide, 14 parts of titanium dioxide, 4 parts of cerium oxide, and 100 parts of glass beads were placed in a 250 ml mayon bottle and dispersed in a shaker for 6 hours to obtain a dispersion solution.
<分散溶液(黏著劑)之黏著劑特性評價><Evaluation of Adhesive Properties of Dispersion Solution (Adhesive)>
將所得之分散溶液依照上述之特性評價方法進行評價。The obtained dispersion solution was evaluated in accordance with the above-described characteristic evaluation method.
比較例9係由於不含有環氧樹脂,故為本發明之範圍外。由於黏著性低、不具有交聯結構,故耐熱性降低且耐加濕焊接性、高溫環境黏著強度保持力降低。此外,所摻合之聚酯樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度高、低溫彎曲性亦降低。Comparative Example 9 is outside the scope of the present invention because it does not contain an epoxy resin. Since the adhesiveness is low and the crosslinked structure is not provided, the heat resistance is lowered, and the wet soldering resistance and the high temperature environment adhesive strength retention force are lowered. Further, the blended polyester resin has a high glass transition temperature and a low temperature bendability.
藉由本發明,可提供可得到在對於各種塑膠薄膜及金屬之高黏著性、亦可對應在高濕度之無鉛焊料的高度耐濕熱性、在高溫高濕度下之黏著性優異之黏著劑,且黏著性薄片為即使在高溫高濕下流通後使用亦可維持良好的黏著特性之薄片壽命良好的黏著劑用樹脂組成物、含有其之黏著劑、黏著性薄片及含有其作為黏著劑層之印刷配線板。此外,在本發明之較佳之實施態樣中,係可提供在對各種塑膠薄膜之黏著性、對銅、鋁、不鏽鋼等金屬之黏著性、對玻璃環氧樹脂之黏著性亦優異之樹脂組成物、含有其之黏著劑、黏著性薄片及含有其作為黏著劑層之印刷配線板。更甚者,在本發明之較佳之實施態樣中係尤其在對鋁、不鏽鋼等金屬之黏著性、耐濕熱性優異、將黏著物長期間放置於高溫高濕環境下後亦維持有高剝離強度這方面發揮更加優異之特性。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive which is excellent in adhesion to various plastic films and metals, high in moisture resistance to high-humidity lead-free solder, and excellent in adhesion under high temperature and high humidity, and is adhesive. The adhesive sheet is a resin composition for an adhesive which has a good adhesive life and can maintain a good adhesive property even after being used under high temperature and high humidity, and an adhesive composition containing the same, an adhesive sheet containing the same, and a printed wiring containing the same as an adhesive layer. board. Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition which is excellent in adhesion to various plastic films, adhesion to metals such as copper, aluminum, stainless steel, and adhesion to glass epoxy resins. , an adhesive containing the same, an adhesive sheet, and a printed wiring board containing the same as an adhesive layer. Moreover, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adhesion to the metal such as aluminum or stainless steel is excellent, and the heat and humidity resistance is excellent, and the high adhesion is maintained after the adhesive is placed for a long period of time. The strength is more excellent in this respect.
Claims (16)
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| JP5304152B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-10-02 | 東洋紡株式会社 | RESIN COMPOSITION FOR ADHESIVE, ADHESIVE CONTAINING THE SAME, ADHESIVE SHEET AND PRINTED WIRING BOARD CONTAINING THE SAME AS ADHESIVE LAYER |
| KR101727353B1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | 도요보 가부시키가이샤 | Resin composition for adhesive, adhesive containing resin composition for adhesive, adhesive sheet containing resin composition for adhesive, and printed wiring board including adhesive or adhesive sheet as adhesive layer |
| WO2016013621A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Adhesive agent composition |
| JP5850103B1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-03 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Adhesive composition |
| JP5924383B2 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-05-25 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Adhesive composition |
| JP5953391B1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 株式会社フジクラ | Thermosetting adhesive composition, coverlay film, adhesive film, metal-clad laminate and flexible printed wiring board |
| JP6170211B1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-07-26 | 株式会社フジクラ | Thermosetting adhesive composition, coverlay film, adhesive film, metal-clad laminate and flexible printed wiring board |
| CN110268030B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2021-12-28 | 东洋纺株式会社 | Polyester-based adhesive composition containing carboxylic acid group |
| TWI779066B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2022-10-01 | 日商東洋紡股份有限公司 | adhesive composition |
| JP7098350B2 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2022-07-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | Inkjet recording head using adhesive sheet and manufacturing method |
| CN108587508B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-04-06 | 广东莱尔新材料科技股份有限公司 | High-viscosity metal hot-melt adhesive film and preparation method thereof |
| TWI849148B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2024-07-21 | 日商東亞合成股份有限公司 | Resin composition, laminate having resin composition layer, laminate, and electromagnetic wave shielding film |
| WO2023008333A1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet, layered body and printed wiring board |
| CN116731500B (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-08-13 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司孝感供电公司 | Cable line coating material and preparation method thereof |
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| JP4423513B2 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2010-03-03 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Adhesive resin composition and adhesive film |
| JP4865157B2 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 日東シンコー株式会社 | Moist heat resistant hot melt adhesive composition |
| JP2005170999A (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-30 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Adhesive and polyester film laminated steel plate using the same |
| JP4946080B2 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2012-06-06 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Adhesive composition and flexible copper-clad laminate using the same |
| JP5050429B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2012-10-17 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Polyester resin composition and adhesive containing the same |
| CN101490813B (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2011-07-13 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Dicing/die-bonding tape and method for manufacturing semiconductor chip |
| JP2008205370A (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Resin composition, adhesive with supporting base, and printed circuit board with reinforcing plate |
| JP2008260831A (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-30 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Water-based adhesive and resin sheet-coated metal plate |
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| JP5304152B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-10-02 | 東洋紡株式会社 | RESIN COMPOSITION FOR ADHESIVE, ADHESIVE CONTAINING THE SAME, ADHESIVE SHEET AND PRINTED WIRING BOARD CONTAINING THE SAME AS ADHESIVE LAYER |
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| CN102782074B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| JP4978753B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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