TWI484283B - Image measurement method, image measurement apparatus and image inspection apparatus - Google Patents
Image measurement method, image measurement apparatus and image inspection apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI484283B TWI484283B TW101120959A TW101120959A TWI484283B TW I484283 B TWI484283 B TW I484283B TW 101120959 A TW101120959 A TW 101120959A TW 101120959 A TW101120959 A TW 101120959A TW I484283 B TWI484283 B TW I484283B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- image
- correction
- pattern
- projector
- measurement
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 123
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)
Description
本發明有關對從投影機投影到螢幕上的投影影像的光學特性進行計算量測的影像計算量測方法、影像計算量測裝置和影像檢查裝置。The present invention relates to an image calculation measurement method, an image calculation measurement device, and an image inspection device for performing measurement measurement on optical characteristics of a projection image projected from a projector onto a screen.
投影機是將與影像資訊對應地對從光源照射的光束進行調製而作成的光影像投影到螢幕上的裝置。如果該螢幕是反射型螢幕,則能夠從螢幕的表面側觀察投影影像,如果是透射型螢幕,則能夠從螢幕的背面側觀察投影影像。The projector is a device that projects an optical image created by modulating a light beam emitted from a light source in accordance with image information onto a screen. If the screen is a reflective screen, the projected image can be viewed from the surface side of the screen, and if it is a transmissive screen, the projected image can be viewed from the back side of the screen.
作為對投影機的投影影像的品質進行判斷的特性,有投影影像的失真。該投影影像的失真是指如第12圖所示那樣,與從投影機根據例如格子狀的投影圖案的影像資訊作成的理想的投影影像101(在圖中用虛綫表示的假想影像)的形狀相比,投影到螢幕102上之實際的投影影像103(在圖中用實綫表示)的形狀變得不同的狀態。該投影影像的失真的原因除了與螢幕102的表面的凹凸那樣的投影環境有關外,還與投影機的結構有關。As a characteristic for judging the quality of the projected image of the projector, there is distortion of the projected image. The distortion of the projected image is a shape of an ideal projected image 101 (a virtual image indicated by a broken line in the drawing) which is formed from image information of a projection pattern such as a grid pattern from a projector as shown in FIG. In contrast, the shape of the actual projected image 103 (shown by a solid line in the drawing) projected onto the screen 102 is different. The cause of the distortion of the projected image is related to the projection environment such as the unevenness of the surface of the screen 102, and also to the structure of the projector.
以下使用附圖說明該投影機的結構與投影影像的失真的關係。第13圖是表示計算量測對象之投影機的結構的概要立體圖。在該圖所示的投影機200中,從光影201射出的光到達光學像形成板202,到達的光與影像資訊對應地被光學像形成板202排列為像素單位的面板所反射,或者被透射,而被調製為像素單位的點影像的投影光。該點影像的投影光藉由投射透鏡203被投影到螢幕204。在具有這樣的結構構件的投影機200中,這些結構構件之間的相互設置精度、投射透鏡的光學精度、各結構構件的方位精度等產生影響,而產生投影影像的失真。特別在縮短從投影機到螢幕之間的距離的短焦點型的投影機中,將從投影機投影的投影影像投射到非球面反射鏡等,將其反射光投影到螢幕上。即使根據該非球面反射鏡自身的形狀精度、設置精度的微小誤差,也會發生很大的投影影像的失真。The relationship between the structure of the projector and the distortion of the projected image will be described below using the drawings. Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of a projector for calculating a measurement target. In the projector 200 shown in the figure, the light emitted from the light-shadow 201 reaches the optical image forming plate 202, and the arrived light is reflected by the panel in which the optical image forming plate 202 is arranged in units of pixels in accordance with the image information, or is transmitted. The projection light of the point image modulated into pixel units. The projection light of the point image is projected onto the screen 204 by the projection lens 203. In the projector 200 having such a structural member, the mutual setting accuracy between these structural members, the optical precision of the projection lens, the azimuth accuracy of each structural member, and the like are affected, and distortion of the projected image is generated. In particular, in a short-focus type projector that shortens the distance from the projector to the screen, the projected image projected from the projector is projected onto an aspherical mirror or the like, and the reflected light is projected onto the screen. Even if a small error of the shape accuracy and the setting accuracy of the aspherical mirror itself occurs, a large distortion of the projected image occurs.
另外,在投影機中,具有被稱為液晶3板式投影機的對全彩色影像進行投影的設備,其中該全彩色影像是對將顏色分解為RGB的投影影像進行合成而作成的。在第14圖所示的液晶3板式投影機300中,從光源301照 射的光藉由雙色分光鏡302、303、反射鏡304~306被分解為3個光路。被分解後的光與影像資訊對應地藉由RGB的各光學像形成板307~309而成為每個顏色的點影像光。3個顏色分解的點影像光藉由十字稜鏡310被合成,經由由多個透鏡構成的投影透鏡單元311而投影到未圖示的螢幕上。然後,在合成的投影機的投影影像中,因為光學系統的結構構件之間的設置偏差、以及各顏色影像的各光學系統相互的偏差成為原因,而產生顏色偏差的現象。例如,第15圖(a)所示的文字的黑色是RGB全部基色的光合成的顏色。在根據第15圖(b)所示的RGB的各顏色信號合成文字時,由於各顏色影像的各光學系統相互的偏差,而產生第15圖(c)所示那樣的顏色偏差。Further, in the projector, there is an apparatus for projecting a full-color image called a liquid crystal three-panel projector, which is formed by synthesizing a projection image in which colors are decomposed into RGB. In the liquid crystal 3 panel projector 300 shown in Fig. 14, from the light source 301 The emitted light is split into three optical paths by the dichroic beamsplitters 302 and 303 and the mirrors 304 to 306. The decomposed light corresponds to the image information, and each of the RGB optical image forming plates 307 to 309 becomes point image light of each color. The three color-decomposed dot image lights are combined by the crossbar 310, and are projected onto a screen (not shown) via a projection lens unit 311 composed of a plurality of lenses. Then, in the projected image of the combined projector, a phenomenon of color deviation occurs due to the variation in the arrangement between the structural members of the optical system and the deviation of the optical systems of the respective color images. For example, the black of the character shown in Fig. 15(a) is the color of the light of all the RGB primary colors. When the characters are synthesized based on the respective color signals of RGB shown in FIG. 15(b), the color deviations as shown in FIG. 15(c) are generated due to the mutual deviation of the optical systems of the respective color images.
作為對這樣的投影機中的投影影像的失真和顏色偏差進行調整的方法,已知有專利文件1所記載的技術。該專利文件1的調整方法從投影機將根據校正圖案的影像資訊作成的投影影像投影到螢幕上,藉由攝影裝置對該投影影像進行攝影,對該投影影像進行分析,求出對投影影像的修正值,對投影影像的失真和顏色偏差進行調整。該修正量是對由於投影機的結構和攝影裝置的光學特性的失真成分的兩因素產生的投影影像的失真和顏色偏差進行修正的修正值。為了高精度地進行投影影像的顏色偏差的調整,必須對像素單位的點影像進行攝影而確保解析度。因而,使攝影裝置儘量靠近螢幕側來進行放大攝影。但是,只藉由放大螢幕的一部分區域而在有限的攝影範圍內進行攝影,無法根據失真的規模對投影影像的失真進行計算量測。例如,在螢幕的廣大範圍內投影影像都平緩地失真的情况下,只是對螢幕的一部分區域進行攝影,是無法對上述投影影像的失真進行計算量測的。因此,為了對這樣的廣大範圍內的投影影像的失真進行計算量測,有以下的方法,即將螢幕的計算量測位置分為多個,在每個計算量測位置上對上述校正圖案的一覽圖進行攝影。在該方法中,存在步驟數增加的問題。為了解決該問題,在上述專利文件1的調整方法中,藉由將高解析度的攝影元件安裝在攝影裝置中,而高解析度地攝影大攝影範圍,由此能夠在廣大範圍內計算量測投影影像的失真,因此,在上述專利文件1的調整方法中,能夠藉由少數量的攝影裝置對螢幕上的多個點的顏色偏差進行計算量測,因此能夠低成本並且高速地進行影像計算量測。As a method of adjusting distortion and color deviation of a projection image in such a projector, the technique described in Patent Document 1 is known. The adjustment method of the patent document 1 projects a projection image made from the image information of the correction pattern onto the screen, and the projection image is captured by the imaging device, and the projection image is analyzed to obtain a projection image. Correction value to adjust the distortion and color deviation of the projected image. This correction amount is a correction value for correcting distortion and color deviation of the projection image due to two factors of the distortion of the optical pickup and the optical component of the imaging device. In order to accurately adjust the color deviation of the projected image, it is necessary to capture the dot image of the pixel unit to ensure the resolution. Therefore, the photographing device is placed as close as possible to the screen side to perform magnified photographing. However, it is impossible to perform measurement in the limited imaging range by amplifying a part of the screen, and the distortion of the projected image cannot be calculated based on the scale of the distortion. For example, in the case where the projection image is gently distorted over a wide range of screens, only a part of the screen is photographed, and the distortion of the projection image cannot be calculated and measured. Therefore, in order to calculate and measure the distortion of the projection image in such a wide range, there is a method of dividing the calculation measurement position of the screen into a plurality of pieces, and the list of the correction patterns at each of the calculation measurement positions. The picture is taken. In this method, there is a problem that the number of steps increases. In order to solve this problem, in the adjustment method of Patent Document 1, by mounting a high-resolution imaging element in an imaging device, a large imaging range is photographed with high resolution, whereby measurement can be performed over a wide range. Since the distortion of the projected image is performed, in the adjustment method of Patent Document 1, the color deviation of a plurality of points on the screen can be calculated and measured by a small number of imaging devices, so that image calculation can be performed at low cost and at high speed. Measure.
但是,在上述專利文件1的對投影影像的失真和顏色偏差進行調整的方法中,在用1個攝影裝置對螢幕的廣大範圍進行攝影的情况下,由於安裝在該攝影裝置中的透鏡的像差,有時在影像信號自身中包含有投影影像的失真成分的信號。透鏡的像差有扭曲像差、球面像差、彗形像差、像散、色差,特別地由於彗形像差,影像會被失真地攝影。另外,在對投影機的投影影像進行計算量測而計算失真的情况下,由於所攝影的影像光的分光特性而其失真不同的現象會帶來很大誤差。另外,在投影機的投影影像的計算量測中,由各投影機照射的光的分光特性並不全部相同,因此,即使針對每個投影機對攝影裝置進行位置調整,也會有每個投影機的透鏡的像差,因此,無法改善因該透鏡的像差造成的計算量測誤差。However, in the method of adjusting the distortion and color deviation of the projected image in the above Patent Document 1, when a large range of the screen is photographed by one photographing device, the image of the lens attached to the photographing device is used. Poor, sometimes the signal signal itself contains a signal of a distortion component of the projected image. The aberration of the lens has distortion aberration, spherical aberration, coma aberration, astigmatism, chromatic aberration, and especially due to coma aberration, the image is photographed with distortion. Further, when the projection image of the projector is subjected to calculation measurement to calculate distortion, the phenomenon that the distortion of the image light of the captured image is different due to the spectral characteristics of the image is greatly different. In addition, in the calculation measurement of the projected image of the projector, the spectral characteristics of the light irradiated by each projector are not all the same. Therefore, even if the position of the imaging device is adjusted for each projector, there is a projection for each projection. The aberration of the lens of the machine, therefore, the calculation measurement error due to the aberration of the lens cannot be improved.
現有技術文件Prior art document
專利文件1:日本專利第3,853,674號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3,853,674
本發明就是鑒於以上問題點而提出的,其目的在於:提供一種能夠高精度地計算量測投影機的投影影像中的光學特性的影像計算量測方法、影像計算量測裝置和影像檢查裝置。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an image calculation measurement method, an image calculation measurement device, and an image inspection device capable of accurately measuring optical characteristics in a projection image of a projector.
為了達到上述目的,申請專利範圍第1項的發明是一種影像計算量測方法,該方法具有影像計算量測裝置,其中該影像計算量測裝置具備:攝影裝置,藉由計算量測對象的投影機將與影像資訊對應地對從光源照射的光束進行調製而作成的光影像投影到螢幕上,對投影的投影影像進行攝影;影像處理裝置,對從該攝影裝置輸出的影像信號進行分析,計算出投影影像的光學特性的失真成分,該影像計算量測裝置根據從該攝影裝置輸出的影像信號來計算量測投影影像的光學特性,其特徵在於:藉由上述投影機以單色光對具有校正面的校正面構件的上述校正面進行照明,其中該校正面是由黑色和白色、並且由規定的圖案形成的校正圖案的校正面,藉由上述攝影裝置對上述校正面的校正圖案進行攝影,藉由上述影像處理裝置根據從上述攝影裝置輸出的影像信號對上述校正圖案的位置進行分析,根據所分析出的實際的上述校正圖案的位置與理想的上述校正圖案的位置之間的相對關係,計算出上述攝影裝置的光學特性的失真成分的修正值, 藉由上述投影機將根據規定的計算量測用圖案的影像資訊產生的投影影像投影到螢幕上,藉由上述攝影裝置對上述投影影像進行攝影,根據計算出的上述攝影裝置的光學特性的失真成分的修正值、對從上述攝影裝置輸出的影像信號進行修正,根據修正後的影像信號對上述投影影像的光學特性進行計算量測。In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is an image calculation measurement method, the method having an image calculation measurement device, wherein the image calculation measurement device includes: a photographing device, by calculating a projection of the measurement object The machine will project an optical image prepared by modulating the light beam irradiated from the light source onto the screen corresponding to the image information, and capture the projected projected image; the image processing device analyzes and calculates the image signal output from the photographing device. Generating a distortion component of the optical characteristic of the projected image, the image calculation measuring device calculating the optical characteristic of the projected image based on the image signal output from the imaging device, wherein the projector has a monochromatic light pair The correction surface of the correction surface of the correction surface is illuminated, wherein the correction surface is a correction surface of a correction pattern formed of black and white and defined by a predetermined pattern, and the correction pattern of the correction surface is photographed by the photographing device According to the image processing device, the image signal output from the photographing device is The position of the correction pattern is analyzed, and a correction value of a distortion component of an optical characteristic of the imaging device is calculated based on a relationship between an actual position of the correction pattern and an ideal position of the correction pattern. Projecting an image generated by image information of a predetermined calculation measurement pattern onto the screen by the projector, and capturing the projection image by the photographing device, according to the calculated distortion of the optical characteristics of the photographing device The correction value of the component is corrected for the image signal output from the imaging device, and the optical characteristic of the projection image is calculated and measured based on the corrected image signal.
在本發明中,作為照明使用計算量測用的投影機,對具有校正圖案的校正面的校正面構件進行照射,藉由攝影裝置對該校正圖案進行攝影。另外,藉由影像處理單元預先計算出攝影裝置的光學特性的失真充分的修正值。使用該修正值,修正藉由攝影裝置對以影像計算量測得到的計算量測對象的投影機的投影影像進行攝影所得到的影像信號,由此即使攝影裝置具有光學特性的失真成分,也能夠從由投影影像得到的影像信號中排除攝影裝置的光學特性的失真成分,能夠高精度地計算量測投影機的投影影像中的光學特性。In the present invention, the projector for calculating the measurement is used as the illumination, and the correction surface member having the correction surface of the correction pattern is irradiated, and the correction pattern is imaged by the imaging device. Further, the image processing unit calculates in advance a correction value having sufficient distortion of the optical characteristics of the imaging device. By using the correction value, the image signal obtained by imaging the projection image of the projector for measuring the measurement object measured by the image calculation by the imaging device is corrected, whereby even if the imaging device has a distortion component of optical characteristics, The distortion component of the optical characteristics of the imaging device is excluded from the video signal obtained from the projected image, and the optical characteristics in the projection image of the projection projector can be accurately calculated.
以下,參照附圖詳細說明應用了本發明的影像計算量測裝置的一個實施方式。Hereinafter, an embodiment of an image calculation measuring apparatus to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1圖是表示本實施方式之影像計算量測裝置的結構的概要圖。該圖所示的影像計算量測裝置10包含以下部件而構成:固定裝置11,用於固定設置計算量測對象的投影機20;螢幕12,用於由投影機20投影影像;攝影裝置13,對投影到螢幕12上的投影影像進行攝影;影像分析單元14,對由攝影裝置13攝影的影像信號進行分析;校正面構件15,形成有能夠設置在螢幕12跟前的黑白的規定的校正圖案。攝影裝置13是安裝有CCD照相機等固體攝像元件的一般的攝影裝置。另外,攝影裝置13的攝像元件是黑白單色,不限於彩色攝像元件、3板式攝像元件。如果是黑白攝像元件,則針對光的全部波長頻帶都有靈敏度,即使是單板式的,與彩色攝像元件相比,也能夠期待高解析度和低成本。假設形成在校正面構件15上的校正圖案等間隔地將同一圖案配置在校正面上,作為預先精確地測定的實測值而取得其圖案位置等的資訊。作為第2圖所示的校正面構件15的校正圖案的一個例子,背景的顏色是黑色,圖案部分重複形成有白色的格子圖案, 進而各交點坐標為等間隔的。作為第3圖所示的校正圖案的另一個例子,是圓圖案,背景的顏色是黑色,圖案部分的圓部分是白色的。循環形成有同一圓圖案,進而圓部分的中心為等間隔。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a video calculation measuring device according to the present embodiment. The image calculation measuring device 10 shown in the figure comprises the following components: a fixing device 11 for fixedly setting a projector 20 for calculating a measurement object, a screen 12 for projecting an image by the projector 20, and a photographing device 13, The projection image projected onto the screen 12 is imaged; the image analysis unit 14 analyzes the image signal captured by the imaging device 13; and the correction surface member 15 is formed with a predetermined correction pattern of black and white that can be placed in front of the screen 12. The photographing device 13 is a general photographing device in which a solid-state image sensor such as a CCD camera is mounted. Further, the imaging element of the imaging device 13 is a monochrome monochrome, and is not limited to a color imaging element or a three-plate imaging element. In the case of a black-and-white image sensor, sensitivity is obtained for all wavelength bands of light, and even in a single-plate type, high resolution and low cost can be expected as compared with a color image sensor. It is assumed that the correction pattern formed on the correction surface member 15 is disposed on the correction surface at equal intervals, and information such as the pattern position or the like is obtained as an actually measured value accurately measured in advance. As an example of the correction pattern of the correction surface member 15 shown in Fig. 2, the color of the background is black, and the pattern portion is repeatedly formed with a white lattice pattern. Furthermore, the coordinates of each intersection are equally spaced. Another example of the correction pattern shown in Fig. 3 is a circular pattern in which the color of the background is black and the round portion of the pattern portion is white. The cycle is formed with the same circular pattern, and the centers of the circular portions are equally spaced.
接著,依照處理流程的第4圖,說明本實施方式的投影影像的失真檢查處理。Next, the distortion check processing of the projected image according to the present embodiment will be described in accordance with FIG. 4 of the processing flow.
首先,說明進行攝影裝置的像差修正等的第一步驟。如果不變更第1圖的攝影裝置13和螢幕12之間的位置關係,不變更來自投影機20的投影影像的基色,則不需要每次實施第一步驟(步驟S101~S104)。將計算量測對象的投影機20或同一機種的投影機設置在固定裝置11上。接著,在螢幕12跟前設置校正面構件15。或者,也可以卸下螢幕12,設置校正面構件。設置螢幕12和校正面構件15,使得在螢幕12的光學面和校正面構件15的校正面上,沒有聚焦位置不合適等的問題。接著,從投影機向校正面構件15的校正面照明基色的均勻影像數據(步驟S101)。進而,使得不射入來自其他光源的光。基色的均勻影像數據是指在形成投影機的影像顏色時使用的基色,例如藉由RGB3板式液晶投影機只照射R光,完全遮蔽其他的G光、B光。由於校正面構件15的校正面由黑白圖案形成,照明光是投影機的基色,所以螢幕12反射的光只被校正面構件15的校正面的白色部分反射。該反射光直接反映了投影機的分光特性。在該狀態下,使用第1圖的攝影裝置13,對校正面構件15的校正面進行攝影(步驟S102)。根據來自攝影裝置13的影像信號,由第1圖的影像分析單元14對校正面構件15的校正面的圖案位置進行分析,即計算量測校正點的位置坐標(步驟S103)。然後,藉由使用校正面構件15的校正面的實測值,計算出計算量測對象的投影機20的基色下之包含攝影裝置13的透鏡的顏色像差成分的攝影裝置的影像失真的修正處理數據(步驟S104)。First, a first step of performing aberration correction or the like of the imaging device will be described. If the positional relationship between the imaging device 13 and the screen 12 of Fig. 1 is not changed, and the primary color of the projected image from the projector 20 is not changed, it is not necessary to perform the first step each time (steps S101 to S104). The projector 20 that calculates the measurement object or the projector of the same model is placed on the fixture 11. Next, the correction surface member 15 is provided in front of the screen 12. Alternatively, the screen 12 may be removed and a correction surface member may be provided. The screen 12 and the correction surface member 15 are disposed such that there is no problem that the focus position is not appropriate or the like on the optical surface of the screen 12 and the correction surface of the correction surface member 15. Next, the uniform image data of the primary color is illuminated from the projector to the correction surface of the correction surface member 15 (step S101). Further, light from other light sources is not incident. The uniform image data of the primary color refers to the primary color used when forming the color of the image of the projector. For example, only the R light is irradiated by the RGB3 panel liquid crystal projector, and the other G light and B light are completely shielded. Since the correction surface of the correction surface member 15 is formed of a black and white pattern and the illumination light is the primary color of the projector, the light reflected by the screen 12 is reflected only by the white portion of the correction surface of the correction surface member 15. This reflected light directly reflects the spectroscopic characteristics of the projector. In this state, the correction surface of the correction surface member 15 is imaged using the imaging device 13 of Fig. 1 (step S102). Based on the image signal from the photographing device 13, the image analyzing unit 14 of Fig. 1 analyzes the pattern position of the correction surface of the correction surface member 15, that is, calculates the position coordinates of the measurement correction point (step S103). Then, by using the actually measured value of the correction surface of the correction surface member 15, the correction processing of the image distortion of the imaging device including the color aberration component of the lens of the imaging device 13 under the primary color of the projector 20 of the measurement target is calculated. Data (step S104).
在此,使用第5圖,說明使用校正圖案對投影機投影圖案計算量測坐標進行修正的概要。在該圖中,根據檢測出的校正圖案的坐標31與從實測的測量值假想地計算出的正確的校正圖案的坐標32之間的關係,將檢測出的投影機圖案的坐標33修正為修正後的坐標34。第6圖表示該修正計算方法的一個例子。在該修正計算中,計算出從各檢測點到投影機的點亮圖案位置的距離相對於從校正圖案的各檢測點到投影機的點亮圖案位置的距離 的總和的比,根據各檢測點的每個X、Y坐標相對於理想點的坐標的增量,求出進行位置修正後的投影機點亮圖案的位置坐標。藉由該修正計算,檢測出的投影機圖案坐標被投影到假想地設定之正確的校正圖案坐標上,因此能夠修正因攝影裝置造成的失真成分。該圖所示的各點的理想坐標A`、B`、C`的數據被預先儲存在儲存器中。Here, an outline of correction of the projector projection pattern calculation measurement coordinates using the correction pattern will be described using FIG. In the figure, the coordinates 33 of the detected projector pattern are corrected to the correction based on the relationship between the coordinates 31 of the detected correction pattern and the coordinates 32 of the correct correction pattern imaginarily calculated from the actually measured measurement values. After the coordinates 34. Fig. 6 shows an example of the correction calculation method. In the correction calculation, the distance from the respective detection point to the position of the lighting pattern of the projector is calculated with respect to the distance from each detection point of the correction pattern to the position of the lighting pattern of the projector. The ratio of the total sum is obtained from the positional coordinates of the projector lighting pattern after the position correction based on the increment of the coordinates of each X and Y coordinate of each detection point with respect to the ideal point. By the correction calculation, the detected projector pattern coordinates are projected onto the coordinates of the correct correction pattern that are imaginarily set, so that the distortion component caused by the imaging device can be corrected. The data of the ideal coordinates A', B', C' of the points shown in the figure are stored in advance in the storage.
接著,說明第4圖中的影像失真檢查的第二步驟,藉由固定裝置11設置第1圖的計算量測對象的投影機20,從投影機20用校正時使用的基色將位置圖案投影到從校正面構件所切換的螢幕12(步驟S106)。該位置圖案也使用第2圖和第3圖那樣的校正圖案。其中,兩者並不必須一致。然後,用攝影裝置13對投影到該螢幕12上的影像進行攝影(步驟S107),用影像分析單元14對該影像信號進行分析,由此計算出位置圖案的坐標值(步驟S108)。坐標值使用藉由第一步驟得到的修正數據對攝影系統所具有的像差等誤差成分進行修正(步驟S109)。然後,在表示顯示出投影機的影像變形狀態的影像的第7圖中,表示出由第1圖的攝影單元檢測出的投影機圖案的坐標33以及藉由上述修正方法修正後的投影機圖案的坐標34。相對於在檢測出的投影機圖案的坐標34中,是還包含攝影單元的透鏡像差成分的影像的失真的情况,在對其進行修正後的結果的圖案坐標中,只有作為計算量測對象的投影機自身造成的失真成分。根據該2個數據,計算出:作為影像的失真的特徵量之由於各圖案坐標形成的直綫的直綫性以及由於直綫之間的間距而形成的倍率的誤差等,而可檢查影像失真(步驟S110)。這樣,能夠分別在第一步驟中進行在失真計算量測中使用的攝影裝置的像差修正、以及在第二步驟中進行投影機的影像品質特性的失真計算量測。Next, a second step of the image distortion check in FIG. 4 will be described. The fixture 20 for calculating the measurement object of FIG. 1 is provided by the fixing device 11, and the position pattern is projected from the projector 20 using the primary color used for the correction. The screen 12 switched from the correction surface member (step S106). The position pattern also uses correction patterns as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Among them, the two do not have to be the same. Then, the image projected on the screen 12 is imaged by the photographing device 13 (step S107), and the image signal is analyzed by the image analyzing unit 14, thereby calculating the coordinate value of the position pattern (step S108). The coordinate value corrects an error component such as an aberration of the photographing system using the correction data obtained by the first step (step S109). Then, in the seventh diagram showing the image showing the image deformation state of the projector, the coordinates 33 of the projector pattern detected by the imaging unit of Fig. 1 and the projector pattern corrected by the correction method are shown. The coordinates of 34. The coordinate 34 of the detected projector pattern is a distortion of the image of the lens aberration component of the imaging unit, and only the calculation target is the pattern coordinate of the result of the correction. The distortion component of the projector itself. From the two pieces of data, it is calculated that the image distortion is detected by the linearity of the straight line formed by the pattern coordinates and the error of the magnification formed by the pitch between the straight lines as the feature amount of the distortion of the image (step S110). ). In this way, the aberration correction of the imaging device used in the distortion calculation measurement and the distortion calculation measurement of the image quality characteristic of the projector in the second step can be performed in the first step.
在本實施方式之其他變化例變化例子的影像計算量測裝置中,針對計算量測對象的投影機的彩色影像形成顏色的每個顏色(如果是RGB,則是每個RGB),實施只用投影機的基色進行的操作,相對地對各形成顏色的位置圖案誤差進行比較,由此求出投影機的投影圖案全部區域的顏色偏差量分佈。具體地說,在3板式液晶投影機中,安裝有RGB的3個光學像形成面板,藉由各面板形成影像,因此,在應用本實施方式的情况下,如第8圖所示,對於R、G、B的3色的每個顏色,分別進行上述第一步驟和上述第二步驟(步驟S201、S202、S203),進行位置圖案的計算量測。然後, 根據RGB的各圖案坐標值計算出顏色偏差量(步驟S204),進行顏色偏差量的檢查(步驟S205)。In the image calculation measuring apparatus according to a variation example of the other variation of the embodiment, each color of the color image of the projector for calculating the measurement target (or RGB for RGB) is used only for the color calculation. The operation of the primary color of the projector compares the position pattern errors of the respective formed colors, thereby obtaining the color deviation amount distribution of the entire projection pattern of the projector. Specifically, in the three-panel liquid crystal projector, three optical image forming panels of RGB are mounted, and images are formed by the respective panels. Therefore, when the present embodiment is applied, as shown in FIG. 8, for R Each of the three colors of G and B performs the first step and the second step (steps S201, S202, and S203), respectively, and performs measurement measurement of the position pattern. then, The color deviation amount is calculated from each of the pattern coordinate values of RGB (step S204), and the color deviation amount is checked (step S205).
接著,說明對藉由上述影像計算量測裝置得到的被檢查對象的投影機之投影影像的品質進行檢查的影像檢查裝置。該影像檢查裝置是實際上對格子圖案進行投影,藉由上述影像計算量測裝置取得各交點的坐標,對阻抗、特徵比、綫彎曲、顏色偏差進行檢查的裝置。Next, an image inspecting apparatus for inspecting the quality of the projected image of the projector to be inspected obtained by the above-described image calculation measuring device will be described. The image inspecting device is a device that actually projects a lattice pattern, and acquires coordinates of each intersection by the image calculation measuring device, and checks impedance, feature ratio, line bending, and color deviation.
首先,說明阻抗的檢查。在此,阻抗(resist)是指投影影像位置。將被檢查對象的投影機設置在指定位置後進行檢查。然後,藉由使用投影機的縮放功能來進行縮放等操作,從而成為指定投影大小。這時的螢幕上的投影影像的位置就是阻抗。第9圖是表示阻抗檢查時的螢幕上的投影影像的圖。該圖中的實線是被投影在螢幕40上的被檢查投影圖案41,虛線是理想投影圖案42。預先設定投影圖案指定位置相對於校正面的原點的理想坐標值,根據與實際的投影影像的坐標值的差,進行檢查。然後,判斷檢查對象位置43相對於理想投影圖案的差(△X、△Y)是否為指定的規格值以下,來進行阻抗的檢查。First, the inspection of the impedance will be described. Here, the impedance refers to the projected image position. Check that the projector to be inspected is set to the specified position. Then, by using the zoom function of the projector to perform operations such as zooming, it becomes a specified projection size. The position of the projected image on the screen at this time is the impedance. Fig. 9 is a view showing a projected image on the screen during impedance inspection. The solid line in the figure is the inspected projected pattern 41 projected on the screen 40, and the broken line is the ideal projected pattern 42. The ideal coordinate value of the projection pattern designation position with respect to the origin of the correction surface is set in advance, and the inspection is performed based on the difference from the coordinate value of the actual projection image. Then, it is judged whether or not the difference (ΔX, ΔY) between the inspection target position 43 and the ideal projection pattern is equal to or less than a predetermined specification value, and the impedance is checked.
接著,說明特徵比的檢查。在此,特徵比是指投影影像的縱橫比。被檢查對象的投影機具有投影影像的特徵比的設計值。在具有與該設計值對應的公差以上的特徵比的情况下,例如投影文字的縱橫比與設計值不同。例如,成為壓扁的文字。因此,如第10圖所示,特徵比的檢查是對投影到螢幕40上的被檢查投影圖案的縱(=LY)、橫(=LX)進行計算量測。然後,計算出特徵比R=LY/LX,並與設計值公差進行比較,由此進行特徵比的檢查。Next, the inspection of the feature ratio will be described. Here, the feature ratio refers to the aspect ratio of the projected image. The projector to be inspected has a design value of the feature ratio of the projected image. In the case of a feature ratio having a tolerance equal to or higher than the design value, for example, the aspect ratio of the projected character is different from the design value. For example, it becomes a squashed text. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the inspection of the feature ratio is performed by calculating the vertical (= LY) and the horizontal (= LX) of the projected projection pattern projected onto the screen 40. Then, the feature ratio R = LY / LX is calculated and compared with the design value tolerance, thereby performing the inspection of the feature ratio.
接著,說明綫彎曲的檢查。在投影影像中,有在本來為直線的圖案在彎曲的狀態下被投影。特別在短焦點投影機等安裝了非球面透鏡、反射鏡等的設備中,依部件精度、安裝精度,而有投影影像變形的情況。因此,在線彎曲的檢查中,如第11圖所示,對由格子圖案形成的各綫的任意線或全部線進行該檢查。然後,求出表示本來為直線的地方的線彎曲為何種程度的指標。具體地說,如第11圖所示,根據形成1線的格子圖案的各交點坐標,相對於由其起始點和終點形成的直線,對每個交點坐標求出其垂直方向的距離。其中,分別求出+側和-側的最大值,將其差作為指標(彎曲 量)。藉由對該彎曲量與規格值進行比較,進行線彎曲的檢查。Next, the inspection of the line bending will be described. In the projected image, a pattern that is originally a straight line is projected in a curved state. In particular, in a device such as a short-focus projector or the like in which an aspherical lens, a mirror, or the like is mounted, the projected image is deformed depending on the accuracy of the component and the mounting accuracy. Therefore, in the inspection of the in-line bending, as shown in Fig. 11, the inspection is performed on any or all of the lines of the respective lines formed by the lattice pattern. Then, an index indicating how much the line of the line which is originally a straight line is bent is obtained. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 11, the distance in the vertical direction is obtained for each intersection coordinate based on the coordinates of the intersection points forming the lattice pattern of one line with respect to the straight line formed by the start point and the end point thereof. Among them, the maximum values of the + side and the - side are respectively obtained, and the difference is used as an index (bending the amount). The bending of the wire is checked by comparing the amount of bending with the specification value.
接著,說明顏色偏差的檢查。如上述第8圖那樣,對計算量測對象的投影機的彩色影像形成顏色的每個顏色實施影像計算量測,相對地比較各形成顏色的位置圖案誤差。由此,求出投影機的投影影像全部區域的顏色偏差量分佈。具體地說,特別在3板式液晶投影機中,藉由安裝有RGB的3個液晶面板而在各面板形成影像,因此,對RGB的3色的每個顏色進行位置圖案的計算量測。另外,藉由根據RGB的各圖案坐標值,計算出顏色偏差量,而進行顏色偏差的檢查。Next, the inspection of the color deviation will be described. As shown in FIG. 8 above, the image calculation measurement is performed on each color of the color image forming color of the projector for which the measurement target is calculated, and the position pattern error of each of the formed colors is relatively compared. Thereby, the color deviation amount distribution of the entire region of the projection image of the projector is obtained. Specifically, in a three-panel liquid crystal projector, since three liquid crystal panels of RGB are mounted to form an image on each panel, the position pattern is calculated for each of the three colors of RGB. Further, the color deviation is checked by calculating the color deviation amount based on the respective pattern coordinate values of RGB.
以上說明的是一個例子,本發明在每個以下的形式中都起到特有的效果。What has been described above is an example, and the present invention has a unique effect in each of the following forms.
(形式A)(Form A)
在本實施方式的影像計算量測方法中,如對上述實施方式說明的那樣,在計算量測影像失真時,針對攝影裝置自身具有的像差成分,使用計算量測對象的投影機的投影影像光,計算出修正值,因此能夠與投影機的投影影像光的分光特性無關地、正確地對攝影裝置的光學系統的像差成分進行修正,能夠用少的攝影裝置廣泛地應用,能夠高精度地計算量測投影影像的光學特性。In the image calculation measurement method according to the present embodiment, as described in the above embodiment, when calculating the distortion of the measurement image, the projection image of the projector for measuring the measurement target is used for the aberration component of the imaging device itself. Since the correction value is calculated, the aberration component of the optical system of the imaging device can be accurately corrected regardless of the spectral characteristics of the projected image light of the projector, and can be widely applied with a small number of imaging devices, and can be highly accurate. Calculate the optical properties of the projected image.
(形式B)(form B)
在(形式A)中,校正圖案與計算量測用圖案是相同的圖案。由此,如對上述實施方式所說明的那樣,能夠對影像失真更簡單地計算出對影像失真的修正值。In (Form A), the correction pattern is the same pattern as the calculation measurement pattern. As a result, as described in the above embodiment, the correction value for the image distortion can be calculated more simply for the image distortion.
(形式C)(form C)
在(形式A)或(形式B)中,藉由用形成彩色影像的每個基色的光對校正圖案進行照明並藉由攝影裝置分別對每個基色的校正圖案進行攝影,而可分別計算出每個基色的攝影裝置的光學特性的失真成分的修正值。由此,如對上述實施方式所說明的那樣,在計算量測顏色偏差時,針對攝影系統所具有的像差成分,使用與計算量測對象的投影機的彩色影像的基色對應的各投影影像光,分別計算出修正值,因此,能夠與投影機的投影影像光的分光特性無關地、正確地修正攝影系統的像差成分,能夠高精度地計算量測投影影像的光學特性。In (Form A) or (Form B), the correction pattern is illuminated by the light of each of the primary colors forming the color image and the correction pattern of each of the primary colors is separately photographed by the photographing device, and can be separately calculated. A correction value of the distortion component of the optical characteristic of each of the primary color photographic devices. Therefore, as described in the above embodiment, when calculating the measurement color deviation, each of the projection images corresponding to the primary color of the color image of the projector for measuring the measurement target is used for the aberration component of the imaging system. Since the correction value is calculated separately from the light, the aberration component of the imaging system can be accurately corrected regardless of the spectral characteristics of the projected image light of the projector, and the optical characteristics of the projection image can be accurately calculated.
(形式D)(form D)
在本實施方式的影像計算量測裝置中,如對上述實施方式所說明的那樣,在計算量測影像失真時,針對攝影單元自身所具有的像差成分,使用計算量測對象的投影機的投影影像光,計算出修正值,因此,能夠與投影機的投影影像光的分光特性無關地、正確地修正攝影單元的光學系統的像差成分,能夠用少的攝影裝置廣泛地應用,而能夠高精度地計算量測投影影像的光學特性。In the image calculation measuring apparatus according to the present embodiment, as described in the above embodiment, when calculating the distortion of the measurement image, the projector for calculating the measurement target is used for the aberration component of the imaging unit itself. By projecting the image light and calculating the correction value, it is possible to accurately correct the aberration component of the optical system of the imaging unit regardless of the spectral characteristics of the projected image light of the projector, and it can be widely applied with a small number of imaging devices. The optical characteristics of the projected image are measured with high precision.
(形式E)(Form E)
在(形式D)中,藉由用形成彩色影像的每個基色的光對校正圖案進行照明,並藉由攝影裝置分別對每個基色的校正圖案進行攝影,來分別計算出每個基色的攝影單元的光學特性的失真成分的修正值。由此,如對上述實施方式的變化例變化例子所說明的那樣,在計算量測顏色偏差時,針對攝影系統所具有的像差成分,使用與計算量測對象的投影機的彩色影像的基色對應的各投影影像光,分別計算出修正值,因此,能夠與投影機的投影影像光的分光特性無關地、正確地修正攝影系統的像差成分,能夠高精度地計算量測投影影像的光學特性。In (Form D), the correction pattern is illuminated by the light of each of the primary colors forming the color image, and the correction pattern of each of the primary colors is separately photographed by the photographing device to separately calculate the photograph of each of the primary colors. The correction value of the distortion component of the optical characteristics of the unit. As described above, as described in the variation example of the above-described embodiment, when calculating the measurement color deviation, the primary color of the color image of the projector for calculating the measurement target is used for the aberration component of the imaging system. Since the corrected value is calculated for each of the corresponding projected image lights, the aberration component of the imaging system can be accurately corrected regardless of the spectral characteristics of the projected image light of the projector, and the optical of the projected image can be accurately calculated. characteristic.
(形式F)(form F)
使用(形式D)或(形式E)的影像計算量測裝置,根據對由計算量測對象的投影機投影的規定的圖案進行攝影所得到的投影影像的特性值,對投影影像的品質進行檢查。由此,如對實施方式的變化例變化例子所說明的那樣,能夠根據投影影像的特性值,進行投影機投影的影像的品質檢查、例如阻抗、特徵比、線彎曲、顏色偏差的檢查,因此,與目視檢查相比,在檢查結果中沒有偏離。Using the image calculation measuring device of (Form D) or (Form E), the quality of the projected image is checked based on the characteristic value of the projected image obtained by photographing the predetermined pattern projected by the projector that calculates the measurement object. . Therefore, as described in the variation example of the embodiment, it is possible to perform quality inspection of the image projected by the projector, for example, impedance, feature ratio, line bending, and color deviation, based on the characteristic value of the projected image. There is no deviation in the inspection results compared with the visual inspection.
10‧‧‧影像計算量測裝置10‧‧‧Image calculation measuring device
11‧‧‧固定裝置11‧‧‧Fixed devices
12‧‧‧螢幕12‧‧‧ screen
13‧‧‧攝影裝置13‧‧‧Photographing device
14‧‧‧影像分析單元14‧‧‧Image Analysis Unit
15‧‧‧校正面構件15‧‧‧Correction surface components
20‧‧‧投影機20‧‧‧Projector
31‧‧‧坐標31‧‧‧ coordinates
32‧‧‧坐標32‧‧‧ coordinates
33‧‧‧坐標33‧‧‧ coordinates
34‧‧‧坐標34‧‧‧ coordinates
40‧‧‧螢幕40‧‧‧ screen
41‧‧‧被檢查投影圖案41‧‧‧Checked projection pattern
42‧‧‧理想投影圖案42‧‧‧Ideal projection pattern
43‧‧‧檢查對象位置43‧‧‧Check the location of the object
S101、S102、S103、S104、S105、S106、S107、S108、S109、S110‧‧‧步驟Steps S101, S102, S103, S104, S105, S106, S107, S108, S109, S110‧‧
第1圖是表示影像計算量測裝置的結構的概要圖;第2圖是表示校正圖案之一個例子的俯視圖;第3圖是表示校正圖案之另一個例子的俯視圖;第4圖是表示本實施方式之投影影像的失真檢查處理的流程圖;第5圖是表示投影機投影圖案計算量測坐標之修正的概要的圖; 第6圖是說明修正計算方法之一個例子的圖;第7圖是表示顯示出投影機之影像變形狀態的影像的俯視圖;第8圖是表示本實施方式之另一個變化例子中投影影像的失真檢查處理的流程圖;第9圖是表示阻抗檢查時螢幕上的投影影像的圖;第10圖是表示特徵比檢查時螢幕上的投影影像的圖;第11圖是表示綫彎曲檢查時螢幕上的投影影像的圖;第12圖是表示投影影像的失真的俯視圖;第13圖是表示計算量測對象之投影機的結構的概要立體圖;第14圖是表示液晶3板式投影機的結構的概要圖;以及第15圖是說明投影機之投影影像中顏色偏差現象的圖。1 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a video calculation measuring device; FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of a correction pattern; FIG. 3 is a plan view showing another example of a correction pattern; and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a fourth embodiment; A flowchart of the distortion check processing of the projected image of the mode; and FIG. 5 is a view showing an outline of the correction of the projection coordinate of the projector projection pattern; Fig. 6 is a view for explaining an example of a correction calculation method; Fig. 7 is a plan view showing an image showing a state of image distortion of the projector; and Fig. 8 is a view showing distortion of a projection image in another variation of the embodiment. Figure 9 is a flow chart showing the projected image on the screen during the impedance check; Figure 10 is a view showing the projected image on the screen during the feature comparison; and Figure 11 is the screen showing the line bending check. Fig. 12 is a plan view showing distortion of a projected image; Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing a configuration of a projector for measuring a measurement target; and Fig. 14 is a view showing a configuration of a liquid crystal 3 panel projector Figure 15 and Figure 15 are diagrams illustrating the phenomenon of color deviation in the projected image of the projector.
S101、S102、S103、S104、S105、S106、S107、S108、S109、S110‧‧‧步驟Steps S101, S102, S103, S104, S105, S106, S107, S108, S109, S110‧‧
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011131185 | 2011-06-13 | ||
| JP2012086258A JP2013021674A (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2012-04-05 | Image measuring method, image measuring device and image inspection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201250368A TW201250368A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
| TWI484283B true TWI484283B (en) | 2015-05-11 |
Family
ID=47692620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101120959A TWI484283B (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2012-06-12 | Image measurement method, image measurement apparatus and image inspection apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2013021674A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI484283B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9972075B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2018-05-15 | National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology | Image correction method of projector and image correction system |
| TWI831031B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2024-02-01 | 中強光電股份有限公司 | Projection apparatus |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI501021B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-09-21 | Everest Display Inc | Interactive projection system and method for calibrating position of light point thereof |
| JP6075122B2 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2017-02-08 | 株式会社リコー | System, image projection apparatus, information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program |
| JP6335772B2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2018-05-30 | キヤノン株式会社 | Projection display device |
| WO2017187842A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | ソニー株式会社 | Image projection device, image projection system, and correction method |
| CN113934089A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 中强光电股份有限公司 | Projection positioning system and its projection positioning method |
| CN113963644B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2024-07-23 | 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 | Laser display device, image display method thereof and readable storage medium |
| CN113890626B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-03-10 | 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 | Dispersion correction method, dispersion correction device, laser television and storage medium |
| DE102022120995A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | PSLab Holding Ltd | Device and method for determining the lighting characteristics of a lamp |
| DE102022120963A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Bartenbach Holding Gmbh | Device and method for determining the lighting characteristics of a lamp |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060209268A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-21 | Ramesh Raskar | System and method for mechanically adjusting projector pose with six degrees of freedom for image alignment |
| TW200905157A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2009-02-01 | Nikon Corp | Measuring method, exposure method, and device fabricating method |
| US20100079738A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Optical measurement apparatus for a projection exposure system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6310650B1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2001-10-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method and apparatus for calibrating a tiled display |
| JP4055010B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2008-03-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Image processing system, projector, program, information storage medium, and image processing method |
| JP4650256B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-03-16 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Information presentation system |
| US7699476B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2010-04-20 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | System and method for operating photo-addressable ePaper environment |
-
2012
- 2012-04-05 JP JP2012086258A patent/JP2013021674A/en active Pending
- 2012-06-12 TW TW101120959A patent/TWI484283B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060209268A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-21 | Ramesh Raskar | System and method for mechanically adjusting projector pose with six degrees of freedom for image alignment |
| TW200905157A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2009-02-01 | Nikon Corp | Measuring method, exposure method, and device fabricating method |
| US20100079738A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Optical measurement apparatus for a projection exposure system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9972075B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2018-05-15 | National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology | Image correction method of projector and image correction system |
| TWI831031B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2024-02-01 | 中強光電股份有限公司 | Projection apparatus |
| US11991485B2 (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2024-05-21 | Coretronic Corporation | Projection apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201250368A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
| JP2013021674A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI484283B (en) | Image measurement method, image measurement apparatus and image inspection apparatus | |
| US8339463B2 (en) | Camera lens calibration system | |
| JP3893922B2 (en) | Lens evaluation method and lens evaluation apparatus | |
| US20060209268A1 (en) | System and method for mechanically adjusting projector pose with six degrees of freedom for image alignment | |
| JP2007524808A (en) | Scanning system with stereoscopic camera set | |
| JP3654220B2 (en) | Lens inspection device | |
| JP2009031150A (en) | Three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus, three-dimensional shape measuring method, three-dimensional shape measuring program, and recording medium | |
| US6760096B2 (en) | Lens-evaluating method and lens-evaluating apparatus | |
| CN106827515A (en) | 3D printing is imaged calibration method and system | |
| JP6582683B2 (en) | Angle calculation system, angle calculation device, program, and angle calculation method | |
| CN115816833B (en) | Method and device for determining image correction data, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| JP3937024B2 (en) | Detection of misalignment, pattern rotation, distortion, and misalignment using moiré fringes | |
| US20180284032A1 (en) | Method of testing an object and apparatus for performing the same | |
| JP2020182127A (en) | Calibration device, calibration system, and calibration method of display device | |
| CN108848358B (en) | Method and device for correcting color convergence error | |
| CN102829956B (en) | Image detection method, image detection apparatus and image testing apparatus | |
| WO2021053852A1 (en) | Appearance inspection device, appearance inspection device calibration method, and program | |
| JP2008154195A (en) | Lens calibration pattern creation method, lens calibration pattern, lens calibration method using calibration pattern, lens calibration device, imaging device calibration method, and imaging device calibration device | |
| JP2004186789A (en) | Image evaluation device | |
| JP2005024618A (en) | Projector having tilt angle measuring instrument | |
| CN112782082B (en) | Calibration device and method for line scanning imaging | |
| KR102475140B1 (en) | Resolution test chart of the lens module and the resolution test device including the same | |
| JP2005114683A (en) | Lens misregistration detection method and lens misregistration detecting device | |
| CN112556992B (en) | Method and system for measuring optical parameters of small field of view projection module | |
| JP2024116473A (en) | Information processing device, method and program |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |