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TWI473420B - Structure of output stage - Google Patents

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TWI473420B
TWI473420B TW100133237A TW100133237A TWI473420B TW I473420 B TWI473420 B TW I473420B TW 100133237 A TW100133237 A TW 100133237A TW 100133237 A TW100133237 A TW 100133237A TW I473420 B TWI473420 B TW I473420B
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electrode
auxiliary
auxiliary electrodes
transistor
electrically connected
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TW100133237A
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TW201312930A (en
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Wei Kai Tseng
Ming Huang Lee
Ying Chuan Liu
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Himax Tech Ltd
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Description

輸出級的結構Output stage structure

本發明是有關於一種輸出級的結構,且特別是有關於一種可提高驅動能力的輸出級的結構。The present invention relates to the structure of an output stage, and more particularly to a structure of an output stage that can improve drive capability.

近年來,由於運算放大器(operational amplifier)具有高輸入阻抗、高迴路增益、低輸出阻抗、低共模增益及高增益頻寬的特性,因此運算放大器(operational amplifier)被普遍應用在各式各樣的電路上,例如用以處理大信號放大之放大器電路,或者用以推動如電容性負載之驅動電路。此外,在某些大電流的應用下(例如應用於驅動顯示面板的驅動電路中),運算放大器必須具有高驅動能力(亦即輸出高電流)。In recent years, operational amplifiers have been widely used in a wide variety of applications because of their high input impedance, high loop gain, low output impedance, low common-mode gain, and high gain bandwidth. On the circuit, for example, an amplifier circuit for processing large signal amplification, or a driving circuit for driving a capacitive load. In addition, in some high current applications (such as those used in drive circuits that drive display panels), op amps must have high drive capability (ie, output high current).

在高驅動能力的運算放大器(op amplifier)中,運算放大器的輸出級的佈局(layout)方式決定運算放大器輸出的電流大小,因此運算放大器的輸出級的重要性是僅次於電路設計,並且運算放大器的輸出級的設計需特別注意。並且,若電流端、接地端及輸出端的電極佈局方式不佳的話,則可能發生電子遷移效應(electron migration)、電極被燒壞(burn-out)、或是電極間的等效電阻過大,而減少輸出級瞬間可提供的最大電流。在運算放大器封裝為晶片且進行驗證時,運算放大器的輸出端會短路至電源端或接地端,此時可透過過電流保護(over current protect,OCP)與過溫度保護(over temperature protect,OTP)保護運算放大器正常運作,但仍有可能在某些時候仍無法通過驗證。In a high-drive op amplifier, the layout of the output stage of the op amp determines the magnitude of the current output from the op amp, so the importance of the output stage of the op amp is second only to the circuit design, and the operation The design of the amplifier's output stage requires special attention. Moreover, if the electrode arrangement of the current terminal, the ground terminal, and the output terminal is not good, electron migration, burn-out, or equivalent resistance between the electrodes may occur. Reduce the maximum current that the output stage can deliver in an instant. When the operational amplifier is packaged as a chip and verified, the output of the operational amplifier is short-circuited to the power supply or ground. In this case, over current protection (OCP) and over temperature protection (OTP) are available. The protection op amp is working properly, but it is still possible to pass verification at some point.

本發明提供一種輸出級的結構,可提高輸出級的驅動能力(即輸出級輸出的電流)。The invention provides a structure of an output stage, which can improve the driving capability of the output stage (ie, the current outputted by the output stage).

本發明提出一種輸出級的結構,包括第一電極、第二電極、第三電極、多個第一輔助電極、多個第二輔助電極、多個第三輔助電極、多個第四輔助電極、多個第一電晶體及多個第二電晶體。這些第一輔助電極配置於第一電極及第二電極之間,並且連接第一電極,其中每一第一輔助電極的寬度反比於其與第一電極的距離。這些第二輔助電極配置於第一電極及第二電極之間,並且連接第二電極,其中每一第二輔助電極的寬度反比於其與第二電極的距離。這些第三輔助電極配置於第二電極及第三電極之間,並且連接第二電極,其中每一第三輔助電極的寬度反比於其與第二電極的距離。這些第四輔助電極配置於第二電極及第三電極之間,並且連接第三電極,其中每一第四輔助電極的寬度反比於其與第三電極的距離。這些第一輔助電極及這些第二輔助電極分別透過導通的這些第一電晶體而彼此電性連接。這些第三輔助電極及這些第四輔助電極分別透過導通的這些第二電晶體而彼此電性連接。The present invention provides a structure of an output stage, including a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes, a plurality of second auxiliary electrodes, a plurality of third auxiliary electrodes, and a plurality of fourth auxiliary electrodes, a plurality of first transistors and a plurality of second transistors. The first auxiliary electrodes are disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and are connected to the first electrode, wherein a width of each of the first auxiliary electrodes is inversely proportional to a distance from the first electrode. The second auxiliary electrodes are disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and are connected to the second electrode, wherein a width of each of the second auxiliary electrodes is inversely proportional to a distance from the second electrode. The third auxiliary electrodes are disposed between the second electrode and the third electrode, and are connected to the second electrode, wherein a width of each of the third auxiliary electrodes is inversely proportional to a distance from the second electrode. The fourth auxiliary electrodes are disposed between the second electrode and the third electrode, and are connected to the third electrode, wherein the width of each of the fourth auxiliary electrodes is inversely proportional to the distance from the third electrode. The first auxiliary electrodes and the second auxiliary electrodes are electrically connected to each other through the first transistors that are turned on. The third auxiliary electrodes and the fourth auxiliary electrodes are electrically connected to each other through the second transistors that are turned on.

在本發明之一實施例中,第一輔助電極、第二輔助電極、第三輔助電極及第四輔助電極的形狀分別為一梯形。In an embodiment of the invention, the shapes of the first auxiliary electrode, the second auxiliary electrode, the third auxiliary electrode, and the fourth auxiliary electrode are respectively a trapezoid.

在本發明之一實施例中,第一電極、第二電極及第三電極依序配置於電源端與接地端之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode are sequentially disposed between the power terminal and the ground.

在本發明之一實施例中,第一電極電性連接電源端,第二電極電性連接一輸出端,第三電極電性連接接地端。In an embodiment of the invention, the first electrode is electrically connected to the power terminal, the second electrode is electrically connected to an output terminal, and the third electrode is electrically connected to the ground terminal.

在本發明之一實施例中,每一第一輔助電極透過導通的這些第一電晶體的至少其一電性連接至相鄰的兩第二輔助電極的其中之一。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the first auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to one of the adjacent two second auxiliary electrodes through at least one of the first transistors that are turned on.

在本發明之一實施例中,每一第一輔助電極透過導通的這些第一電晶體的至少其一電性連接至相鄰的兩第二輔助電極。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the first auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to the adjacent two second auxiliary electrodes through at least one of the first transistors that are turned on.

在本發明之一實施例中,每一第二輔助電極透過導通的這些第一電晶體的至少其一電性連接至相鄰的兩第一輔助電極。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the second auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to the adjacent two first auxiliary electrodes through at least one of the first transistors that are turned on.

在本發明之一實施例中,每一第三輔助電極透過導通的這些第二電晶體的至少其一電性連接至相鄰的兩第四輔助電極的其中之一。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the third auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to one of the adjacent two fourth auxiliary electrodes through at least one of the second transistors that are turned on.

在本發明之一實施例中,每一第三輔助電極透過導通的這些第二電晶體的至少其一電性連接至相鄰的兩第四輔助電極。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the third auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to the adjacent two fourth auxiliary electrodes through at least one of the second transistors that are turned on.

在本發明之一實施例中,每一第四輔助電極透過導通的這些第二電晶體的至少其一電性連接至相鄰的兩第三輔助電極。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the fourth auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to the adjacent two third auxiliary electrodes through at least one of the second transistors that are turned on.

在本發明之一實施例中,這些第一電晶體分別為PMOS電晶體,這些第二電晶體分別為NMOS電晶體。In an embodiment of the invention, the first transistors are respectively PMOS transistors, and the second transistors are respectively NMOS transistors.

基於上述,本發明實施例的輸出級結構,輸出級的第一輔助電極連接第一電極,並且第一輔助電極的寬度反比於其與第一電極的距離;輸出級的第二輔助電極,連接第二電極,並且第二輔助電極的寬度反比於其與第二電極的距離;第三輔助電極連接第二電極,並且第三輔助電極的寬度反比於其與第二電極的距離;第四輔助電極連接第三電極,並且第四輔助電極的寬度反比於其與第三電極的距離。藉此,流經第一輔助電極、第二輔助電極、第三輔助電極及第四輔助電極的電流大小可提高。Based on the above, in the output stage structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the first auxiliary electrode of the output stage is connected to the first electrode, and the width of the first auxiliary electrode is inversely proportional to the distance from the first electrode; the second auxiliary electrode of the output stage is connected. a second electrode, and a width of the second auxiliary electrode is inversely proportional to a distance from the second electrode; a third auxiliary electrode is connected to the second electrode, and a width of the third auxiliary electrode is inversely proportional to a distance from the second electrode; The electrode is connected to the third electrode, and the width of the fourth auxiliary electrode is inversely proportional to its distance from the third electrode. Thereby, the magnitude of the current flowing through the first auxiliary electrode, the second auxiliary electrode, the third auxiliary electrode, and the fourth auxiliary electrode can be increased.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

圖1A為依據本發明一實施例的輸出級的結構示意圖。請參照圖1A,在本實施例中,輸出級100包括第一電極110、第二電極120、第三電極130、多個第一輔助電極140、多個第二輔助電極150、多個第三輔助電極160、多個第四輔助電極170、多個第一電晶體T1及多個第二電晶體T2。其中,第一電極110、第二電極120及第三電極130依序且平行配置於電源端TP與接地端TG之間,並且第一電極110電性連接電源端TP,第二電極120電性連接輸出端TO,第三電極130電性連接至接地端TG。其中,電源端TP、輸出端TO及接地端TG可以為晶片的電源端、輸出端及接地端。此外,在本實施例中,第一電晶體T1可以為PMOS電晶體,第二電晶體T2可以為NMOS電晶體,但本發明不以此為限。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an output stage according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1A, in the embodiment, the output stage 100 includes a first electrode 110, a second electrode 120, a third electrode 130, a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes 140, a plurality of second auxiliary electrodes 150, and a plurality of third portions. The auxiliary electrode 160, the plurality of fourth auxiliary electrodes 170, the plurality of first transistors T1, and the plurality of second transistors T2. The first electrode 110, the second electrode 120, and the third electrode 130 are sequentially disposed in parallel between the power terminal TP and the ground terminal TG, and the first electrode 110 is electrically connected to the power terminal TP, and the second electrode 120 is electrically connected. The output terminal TO is connected, and the third electrode 130 is electrically connected to the ground terminal TG. The power terminal TP, the output terminal TO, and the ground terminal TG may be a power terminal, an output terminal, and a ground terminal of the chip. In addition, in this embodiment, the first transistor T1 may be a PMOS transistor, and the second transistor T2 may be an NMOS transistor, but the invention is not limited thereto.

第一輔助電極140及第二輔助電極150配置於第一電極110及第二電極120之間,並且第一輔助電極140連接第一電極110,第二輔助電極150連接第二電極120,而第一輔助電極140非直接連接至第二輔助電極150。其中,每一第一輔助電極140的寬度W1反比於其與第一電極110的距離,亦即離第一電極110越近第一輔助電極140的寬度W1越寬,離第一電極110越遠第一輔助電極140的寬度W1越窄;每一第二輔助電極150的寬度W2反比於其與第二電極120的距離,亦即離第二電極120越近第二輔助電極150的寬度W2越寬,離第二電極120越遠第二輔助電極150的寬度W2越窄。在本實施例中,第一輔助電極140及第二輔助電極150的形狀以梯形來表示,但本發明的其他實施例則不限於此。The first auxiliary electrode 140 and the second auxiliary electrode 150 are disposed between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120, and the first auxiliary electrode 140 is connected to the first electrode 110, and the second auxiliary electrode 150 is connected to the second electrode 120. An auxiliary electrode 140 is not directly connected to the second auxiliary electrode 150. The width W1 of each of the first auxiliary electrodes 140 is inversely proportional to the distance from the first electrode 110, that is, the closer to the first electrode 110, the wider the width W1 of the first auxiliary electrode 140, and the further away from the first electrode 110 The width W1 of the first auxiliary electrode 140 is narrower; the width W2 of each second auxiliary electrode 150 is inversely proportional to the distance from the second electrode 120, that is, the closer to the width W2 of the second auxiliary electrode 150 from the second electrode 120 The width is wider from the second electrode 120, and the width W2 of the second auxiliary electrode 150 is narrower. In the present embodiment, the shapes of the first auxiliary electrode 140 and the second auxiliary electrode 150 are represented by trapezoids, but other embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

第三輔助電極160及第四輔助電極170配置於第二電極120及第三電極130之間,並且第三輔助電極160連接第二電極120,第四輔助電極170連接第三電極130,而第三輔助電極160非直接連接至第四輔助電極170。其中,每一第三輔助電極160的寬度W3反比於其與第二電極120的距離,亦即離第二電極120越近第三輔助電極160的寬度W3越寬,離第二電極120越遠第三輔助電極160的寬度W3越窄。並且,每一第四輔助電極170的寬度W4反比於其與第三電極130的距離,亦即離第三電極130越近第四輔助電極170的寬度W4越寬,離第三電極130越遠第四輔助電極170的寬度W4越窄。在本實施例中,第三輔助電極160及第四輔助電極170的形狀以梯形來表示,但本發明的其他實施例則不限於此。The third auxiliary electrode 160 and the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 are disposed between the second electrode 120 and the third electrode 130, and the third auxiliary electrode 160 is connected to the second electrode 120, and the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 is connected to the third electrode 130. The three auxiliary electrodes 160 are not directly connected to the fourth auxiliary electrode 170. The width W3 of each of the third auxiliary electrodes 160 is inversely proportional to the distance from the second electrode 120, that is, the closer to the second electrode 120, the wider the width W3 of the third auxiliary electrode 160, and the further away from the second electrode 120 The width W3 of the third auxiliary electrode 160 is narrower. Moreover, the width W4 of each fourth auxiliary electrode 170 is inversely proportional to the distance from the third electrode 130, that is, the closer to the third electrode 130, the wider the width W4 of the fourth auxiliary electrode 170, and the further away from the third electrode 130 The width W4 of the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 is narrower. In the present embodiment, the shapes of the third auxiliary electrode 160 and the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 are represented by trapezoids, but other embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,這些第一電晶體T1繪示為兩列,而這些第一輔助電極140及這些第二輔助150電極分別透過導通的這些第一電晶體T1而彼此電性連接,亦即每一第一輔助電極140透過兩個導通的第一電晶體T1電性連接至一鄰接側對應的第二輔助電極150,並且透過另外兩個導通的第一電晶體T1電性連接至另一鄰接側對應的第二輔助電極150。在其他實施例中,這些第一電晶體T1可繪示為一列或多列,此為依據電路結構的設計而定。並且,當這些第一電晶體T1為一列時,則每一第一輔助電極140透過一個導通的第一電晶體T1電性連接至一鄰接側對應的第二輔助電極150,並且透過另外一個導通的第一電晶體T1電性連接至另一鄰接側對應的第二輔助電極150。In this embodiment, the first transistors T1 are shown in two columns, and the first auxiliary electrodes 140 and the second auxiliary 150 electrodes are electrically connected to each other through the first transistors T1 that are turned on, that is, Each of the first auxiliary electrodes 140 is electrically connected to the second auxiliary electrode 150 corresponding to one adjacent side through the two conductive first transistors T1, and is electrically connected to the other through the other two conductive first transistors T1. The second auxiliary electrode 150 corresponding to the adjacent side. In other embodiments, the first transistors T1 can be illustrated as one or more columns, depending on the design of the circuit structure. Moreover, when the first transistors T1 are in a row, each of the first auxiliary electrodes 140 is electrically connected to the second auxiliary electrode 150 corresponding to an adjacent side through one of the first transistors T1 that is turned on, and is turned on by another one. The first transistor T1 is electrically connected to the second auxiliary electrode 150 corresponding to the other adjacent side.

在本實施例中,這些第二電晶體T3同樣繪示為兩列,而這些第三輔助電極160及這些第四輔助170電極分別透過導通的這些第二電晶體T2而彼此電性連接,亦即每一第三輔助電極160透過兩個導通的第二電晶體T3電性連接至左鄰接側對應的第四輔助電極170,並且透過另外兩個導通的第二電晶體T2電性連接至右鄰接側對應的第四輔助電極170。在其他實施例中,第二電晶體T2可繪示為一列或多列,此可依據電路結構的設計而定。並且,當第二電晶體T2為一列時,每一第三輔助電極160透過一個導通的第二電晶體T2電性連接至一鄰接側對應的第四輔助電極170,並且透過另外一個導通的第二電晶體T2電性連接至另一鄰接側對應的第四輔助電極170。In this embodiment, the second transistors T3 are also shown in two rows, and the third auxiliary electrodes 160 and the fourth auxiliary 170 electrodes are electrically connected to each other through the second transistors T2 that are turned on. That is, each of the third auxiliary electrodes 160 is electrically connected to the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 corresponding to the left adjacent side through the two conductive second transistors T3, and is electrically connected to the right through the other two conductive second transistors T2. The fourth auxiliary electrode 170 corresponding to the adjacent side. In other embodiments, the second transistor T2 can be illustrated as one or more columns, depending on the design of the circuit structure. Moreover, when the second transistor T2 is in a row, each of the third auxiliary electrodes 160 is electrically connected to the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 corresponding to an adjacent side through a second transistor T2 that is turned on, and passes through another conductive portion. The two transistors T2 are electrically connected to the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 corresponding to the other adjacent side.

依據上述,當第一電晶體T1導通時,第一電晶體T1會將流進第一輔助電極140的電流傳遞至第二輔助電極150,此時第一輔助電極140的電流密度在靠近第一電極110的地方較高,在遠離第一電極110的地方逐漸降低。因此,在離第一電極110越近時寬度W1越寬,而離第一電極110越遠時寬度W1越窄,以避免第一輔助電極140的等效電阻過大,並提高流經第一輔助電極140的最大電流。並且,第二輔助電極150的電流密度在靠近第二電極120的地方較高,在遠離第二電極120的地方逐漸降低。因此,在離第二電極120越近時寬度W2越寬,而離第二電極120越遠時寬度W2越窄,以避免第二輔助電極150的等效電阻過大,並提高流經第二輔助電極150的最大電流。According to the above, when the first transistor T1 is turned on, the first transistor T1 transfers the current flowing into the first auxiliary electrode 140 to the second auxiliary electrode 150, and the current density of the first auxiliary electrode 140 is close to the first. The electrode 110 is higher in place and gradually decreases away from the first electrode 110. Therefore, the closer the width W1 is, the closer the width W1 is, and the narrower the width W1 is, the farther away from the first electrode 110 is, the larger the equivalent resistance of the first auxiliary electrode 140 is avoided, and the first auxiliary is improved. The maximum current of the electrode 140. Moreover, the current density of the second auxiliary electrode 150 is higher near the second electrode 120 and gradually decreases away from the second electrode 120. Therefore, the width W2 is wider as the second electrode 120 is closer, and the width W2 is narrower as the distance from the second electrode 120 is farther, so as to avoid excessive resistance of the second auxiliary electrode 150 and increase the flow through the second auxiliary. The maximum current of the electrode 150.

在本實施例中,同理可推,離第二電極120越近時寬度W3越寬,而離第二電極120越遠時寬度W3越窄,以及離第三電極130越近時寬度W4越寬,而離第二電極120越遠時寬度W4越窄,其設計原理相似於上述第一輔助電極140及第二輔助電極150,在此則不再贅述。藉此,可避免第三輔助電極160及第四輔助電極170的等效電阻過大,以及提高流經第三輔助電極160及第四輔助電極170的最大電流。In this embodiment, similarly, the width W3 is wider as the second electrode 120 is closer, the width W3 is narrower as the distance from the second electrode 120 is larger, and the width W4 is closer as the third electrode 130 is closer. The width is wider, and the width W4 is narrower as the distance from the second electrode 120 is farther. The design principle is similar to that of the first auxiliary electrode 140 and the second auxiliary electrode 150, and will not be described herein. Thereby, the equivalent resistance of the third auxiliary electrode 160 and the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 can be prevented from being excessively increased, and the maximum current flowing through the third auxiliary electrode 160 and the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 can be increased.

進一步來說,在本實施例中,每一第一電晶體T1包括源極S1、S2、汲極D1、D2、通道層P1~P3及閘極G1,其中源極S1、S2、汲極D1、D2、通道層P1~P3在此示範性地繪示為條狀,但本發明的其他實施例不以此為限。通道層P1~P3分別配置於源極S1、S2、汲極D1、D2之間,並且在此假設源極S1、S2電性連接對應的第一輔助電極140,汲極D1、D2電性連接對應的第二輔助電極150。當通道層P1~P3受閘極G1的電壓影響而形成通道時,汲極D1會透過通道層P1及P2電性連接源極S1及S2,汲極D2會透過通道層P3電性連接源極S2。Further, in this embodiment, each of the first transistors T1 includes a source S1, an S2, a drain D1, a D2, a channel layer P1 to P3, and a gate G1, wherein the source S1, S2, and the drain D1 The D2 and the channel layers P1 to P3 are exemplarily shown as strips, but other embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. The channel layers P1 to P3 are respectively disposed between the source electrodes S1 and S2 and the drain electrodes D1 and D2, and it is assumed here that the source electrodes S1 and S2 are electrically connected to the corresponding first auxiliary electrode 140, and the drain electrodes D1 and D2 are electrically connected. Corresponding second auxiliary electrode 150. When the channel layers P1 to P3 are affected by the voltage of the gate G1 to form a channel, the drain D1 is electrically connected to the source electrodes S1 and S2 through the channel layers P1 and P2, and the drain D2 is electrically connected to the source through the channel layer P3. S2.

並且,在本實施例中,每一第二電晶體T2包括源極S3、S4、汲極D3、D4、通道層P4~P6及閘極G2,其中源極S3、S4、汲極D3、D4、通道層P4~P6在此示範性地繪示為條狀,但本發明的其他實施例不以此為限。通道層P4~P6分別配置於源極S3、S4、汲極D3、D4之間,並且在此假設源極S3、S4電性連接對應的第四輔助電極170,汲極D3、D4電性連接對應的第三輔助電極160。當通道層P4~P6受閘極G2的電壓影響而形成通道時,源極S3會透過通道層P4及P5電性連接汲極D3及D4,源極S4會透過通道層P6電性連接汲極D4。Moreover, in this embodiment, each of the second transistors T2 includes a source S3, S4, a drain D3, D4, a channel layer P4~P6, and a gate G2, wherein the source S3, S4, the drain D3, D4 The channel layers P4 to P6 are exemplarily shown as strips, but other embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. The channel layers P4 to P6 are respectively disposed between the source electrodes S3 and S4 and the drain electrodes D3 and D4, and it is assumed here that the source electrodes S3 and S4 are electrically connected to the corresponding fourth auxiliary electrode 170, and the drain electrodes D3 and D4 are electrically connected. Corresponding third auxiliary electrode 160. When the channel layers P4~P6 are formed by the voltage of the gate G2, the source S3 is electrically connected to the drain electrodes D3 and D4 through the channel layers P4 and P5, and the source S4 is electrically connected to the drain through the channel layer P6. D4.

圖1B為圖1A的A部份的結構放大示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖1B,在本實施例,依據圖示由上往下來說明,所述“之前”為表示位於圖示的上方,所述“之後”為表示位於圖示的下方,但本發明實施例不受限於此。在第一電晶體T1_1的源極S1之前,流經第一輔助電極140的電流約為I1 +I2 +I3 +I4 。其中,電流I1 為流進第一電晶體T1_2的源極S2的電流,I2 為流進第一電晶體T1_2的源極S1的電流,I3 為流進第一電晶體T1_1的源極S2的電流,I4 為流進第一電晶體T1_1的源極S1的電流。Fig. 1B is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of the portion A of Fig. 1A. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, in the present embodiment, the description of the "before" is shown above in the figure, and the "behind" is shown below the figure, but The embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto. Before the source S1 of the first transistor T1_1, the current flowing through the first auxiliary electrode 140 is approximately I 1 + I 2 + I 3 + I 4 . Wherein, the current I 1 is the current flowing into the source S2 of the first transistor T1_2, I 2 is the current flowing into the source S1 of the first transistor T1_2, and I 3 is the source flowing into the first transistor T1_1. The current of S2, I 4 is the current flowing into the source S1 of the first transistor T1_1.

在第一電晶體T1_1的源極S1與S2之間,流經第一輔助電極140的電流約為I1 +I2 +I3 。在第一電晶體T1_1的源極S2與第一電晶體T1_2的源極S1之間,流經第一輔助電極140的電流約為I1 +I2 。在第一電晶體T1_2的源極S1與S2之間,流經第一輔助電極140的電流約為I1 。在第一電晶體T1_2的源極S2之後,流經第一輔助電極140的電流約為0。因此,越靠近第一電極110,第一輔助電極140的電流密度越高,越遠離第一電極110,第一輔助電極140的電流密度越低。Between the sources S1 and S2 of the first transistor T1_1, the current flowing through the first auxiliary electrode 140 is approximately I 1 + I 2 + I 3 . Between the source S2 of the first transistor T1_1 and the source S1 of the first transistor T1_2, the current flowing through the first auxiliary electrode 140 is approximately I 1 + I 2 . The source electrode of the first transistor T1_2 between S2 and S1, the current flowing through the first auxiliary electrode 140 is about I 1. After the source S2 of the first transistor T1_2, the current flowing through the first auxiliary electrode 140 is about zero. Therefore, the closer to the first electrode 110, the higher the current density of the first auxiliary electrode 140, and the further away from the first electrode 110, the lower the current density of the first auxiliary electrode 140.

在第一電晶體T1_1的汲極D1之前,流經第二輔助電極150的電流約為0。在第一電晶體T1_1的汲極D1與D2之間,流經第二輔助電極150的電流約為I8 ,其中電流I8 為第二電晶體T1_1的汲極D1流出的電流。在第一電晶體T1_1的汲極D2與第一電晶體T1_2的汲極D1之間,流經第二輔助電極150的電流約為I7 +I8 ,其中電流I7 為第二電晶體T1_1的汲極D2流出的電流。Before the drain D1 of the first transistor T1_1, the current flowing through the second auxiliary electrode 150 is about zero. Between the drains D1 and D2 of the first transistor T1_1, the current flowing through the second auxiliary electrode 150 is about I 8 , wherein the current I 8 is the current flowing from the drain D1 of the second transistor T1_1. Between the drain D2 of the first transistor T1_1 and the drain D1 of the first transistor T1_2, the current flowing through the second auxiliary electrode 150 is about I 7 + I 8 , wherein the current I 7 is the second transistor T1_1 The current flowing out of the bungee D2.

在第一電晶體T1_2的汲極D1與D2之間,流經第二輔助電極150的電流約為I6 +I7 +I8 ,其中電流I6 為第二電晶體T1_2的汲極D1流出的電流。在第一電晶體T1_2的汲極D2之後,流經第二輔助電極150的電流約為I5 +I6 +I7 +I8 ,其中電流I5 為第二電晶體T1_2的汲極D2流出的電流。因此,越靠近第二電極120,第二輔助電極150的電流密度越高,越遠離第二電極120,第二輔助電極150的電流密度越低。Between the drains D1 and D2 of the first transistor T1_2, the current flowing through the second auxiliary electrode 150 is approximately I 6 + I 7 + I 8 , wherein the current I 6 is the drain of the drain D1 of the second transistor T1_2 Current. After the first electrode of the transistor drain T1_2 D2, a current flowing through the second auxiliary electrode 150 is about I 5 + I 6 + I 7 + I 8, I 5 wherein the current drain of a second electrical pole crystal T1_2 outflow D2 Current. Therefore, the closer to the second electrode 120, the higher the current density of the second auxiliary electrode 150, and the further away from the second electrode 120, the lower the current density of the second auxiliary electrode 150.

在第二電晶體T2_1的汲極D3之前,流經第三輔助電極160的電流約為I9 +I10 +I11 +I12 。其中,電流I9 為流進第二電晶體T2_1的汲極D3的電流,I10 為流進第二電晶體T2_1的汲極D4的電流,I11 為流進第二電晶體T2_2的汲極D3的電流,I12 為流進第二電晶體T2_2的汲極D4的電流。在第二電晶體T2_1的汲極D3與D4之間,流經第三輔助電極160的電流約為I10 +I11 +I12Before the drain D3 of the second transistor T2_1, the current flowing through the third auxiliary electrode 160 is approximately I 9 + I 10 + I 11 + I 12 . Wherein, the current I 9 is the current flowing into the drain D3 of the second transistor T2_1, I 10 is the current flowing into the drain D4 of the second transistor T2_1, and I 11 is the drain flowing into the second transistor T2_2. The current of D3, I 12 is the current flowing into the drain D4 of the second transistor T2_2. Between the drains D3 and D4 of the second transistor T2_1, the current flowing through the third auxiliary electrode 160 is approximately I 10 + I 11 + I 12 .

在第二電晶體T2_1的汲極D4與第二電晶體T2_2的汲極D3之間,流經第三輔助電極160的電流約為I11 +I12 。在第二電晶體T2_2的汲極D3與D4之間,流經第三輔助電極160的電流約為I12 。在第二電晶體T2_2的汲極D4之後,流經第三輔助電極160的電流約為0。因此,越靠近第二電極120,第三輔助電極160的電流密度越高,越遠離第二電極120,第三輔助電極160的電流密度越低。Between the drain D4 of the second transistor T2_1 and the drain D3 of the second transistor T2_2, the current flowing through the third auxiliary electrode 160 is approximately I 11 + I 12 . The drain electrode of the second transistor T2_2 between D3 and D4, the current flowing through the third auxiliary electrode 160 is about I 12. After the drain D4 of the second transistor T2_2, the current flowing through the third auxiliary electrode 160 is about zero. Therefore, the closer to the second electrode 120, the higher the current density of the third auxiliary electrode 160, and the further away from the second electrode 120, the lower the current density of the third auxiliary electrode 160.

在第二電晶體T2_1的源極S3之前,流經第四輔助電極170的電流約為0。在第二電晶體T2_1的源極S3與S4之間,流經第四輔助電極170的電流約為I13 ,其中電流I13 為第二電晶體T2_1的源極S3流出的電流。在第二電晶體T2_1的源極S4與第二電晶體T2_2的源極S3之間,流經第四輔助電極170的電流約為I13 +I14 ,其中電流I14 為第二電晶體T2_1的源極S4流出的電流。Before the source S3 of the second transistor T2_1, the current flowing through the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 is about zero. In between the pole S3 and S4 T2_1 of a second transistor source, the current flowing through the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 is about I 13, where I 13 is the current source of the second current electrode of transistor T2_1 S3 flowing. Between the source S4 of the second transistor T2_1 and the source S3 of the second transistor T2_2, the current flowing through the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 is approximately I 13 +I 14 , wherein the current I 14 is the second transistor T2_1 The current flowing from the source S4.

在第二電晶體T2_2的源極S3與S4之間,流經第四輔助電極170的電流約為I13 +I14 +I15 ,其中電流I15 為第二電晶體T2_2的源極S3流出的電流。在第二電晶體T2_2的源極S4之後,流經第四輔助電極170的電流約為I13 +I14 +I15 +I16 ,其中電流I16 為第二電晶體T2_2的源極S4流出的電流。因此,越靠近第三電極130,第四輔助電極170的電流密度越高,越遠離第三電極130,第四輔助電極170的電流密度越低。Between the sources S3 and S4 of the second transistor T2_2, the current flowing through the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 is approximately I 13 + I 14 + I 15 , wherein the current I 15 flows out of the source S3 of the second transistor T2_2 Current. After the source S4 of the second transistor T2_2, the current flowing through the fourth auxiliary electrode 170 is approximately I 13 +I 14 +I 15 +I 16 , wherein the current I 16 flows out of the source S4 of the second transistor T2_2 Current. Therefore, the closer to the third electrode 130, the higher the current density of the fourth auxiliary electrode 170, and the further away from the third electrode 130, the lower the current density of the fourth auxiliary electrode 170.

圖2為依據本發明另一實施例的輸出級的結構示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖2,圖2的結構相似於圖1A的結構,除了第一電晶體T3及第二電晶體T4,其中第一電晶體T3的運作相似於第一電晶體T1,第二電晶體T4的運作相似於第二電晶體T2。在本實施例中,輸出級200的第一電晶體T3跨越對應的第一輔助電極140,並且與對應的第一輔助電極140鄰接的兩個第二輔助電極150部分重疊。此時,每一第一輔助電極140可透過導通的兩個第一電晶體T3電性連接至鄰接的兩個第二輔助電極150。2 is a schematic structural view of an output stage according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 2, the structure of FIG. 2 is similar to the structure of FIG. 1A except that the first transistor T3 and the second transistor T4, wherein the first transistor T3 operates similarly to the first transistor T1, and the second The operation of the transistor T4 is similar to that of the second transistor T2. In the present embodiment, the first transistor T3 of the output stage 200 spans the corresponding first auxiliary electrode 140, and the two second auxiliary electrodes 150 adjacent to the corresponding first auxiliary electrode 140 partially overlap. At this time, each of the first auxiliary electrodes 140 is electrically connected to the adjacent two second auxiliary electrodes 150 through the two first transistors T3 that are turned on.

並且,第二電晶體T4跨越對應的第三輔助電極160,並且與對應的第三輔助電極160鄰接的兩個第四輔助電極170部分重疊。因此,每一第三輔助電極160可透過導通的兩個第二電晶體T4電性連接至鄰接的兩個第四輔助電極170。藉此,由於第一輔助電極140的電流可透過導通的第一電晶體T3流向相鄰的兩個第二輔助電極150,以及第三輔助電極160的電流可透過導通的第二電晶體T4流向相鄰的兩個第四輔助電極170,因此可提高電流的流量。Also, the second transistor T4 spans the corresponding third auxiliary electrode 160, and the two fourth auxiliary electrodes 170 adjacent to the corresponding third auxiliary electrode 160 partially overlap. Therefore, each of the third auxiliary electrodes 160 is electrically connected to the adjacent two fourth auxiliary electrodes 170 through the two second transistors T4 that are turned on. Thereby, the current of the first auxiliary electrode 140 can flow to the adjacent two second auxiliary electrodes 150 through the turned-on first transistor T3, and the current of the third auxiliary electrode 160 can flow through the second transistor T4 that is turned on. The adjacent two fourth auxiliary electrodes 170 can thus increase the flow rate of the current.

此外,在其他實施例中,第一電晶體T3可跨越對應的第二輔助電極150,並且與對應的第二輔助電極150鄰接的兩個第一輔助電極140部分重疊,以致使每一第二輔助電極150可透過導通的兩個第一電晶體T3電性連接至鄰接的兩個第一輔助電極140。以及,第二電晶體T4可跨越對應的第四輔助電極170,並且與對應的第四輔助電極170鄰接的兩個第三輔助電極160部分重疊,以致使每一第四輔助電極170可透過導通的兩個第二電晶體T4電性連接至鄰接的兩個第三輔助電極160。In addition, in other embodiments, the first transistor T3 may span the corresponding second auxiliary electrode 150, and the two first auxiliary electrodes 140 adjacent to the corresponding second auxiliary electrode 150 partially overlap, so as to cause each second The auxiliary electrode 150 is electrically connected to the adjacent two first auxiliary electrodes 140 through the two first transistors T3 that are turned on. And, the second transistor T4 may overlap the corresponding fourth auxiliary electrode 170, and the two third auxiliary electrodes 160 adjacent to the corresponding fourth auxiliary electrode 170 partially overlap, so that each of the fourth auxiliary electrodes 170 is permeable. The two second transistors T4 are electrically connected to the adjacent two third auxiliary electrodes 160.

圖3為依據本發明一實施例的運算放大器的系統方塊圖。請參照圖3,在本實施例中,運算放大器300包括預先放大電路310及輸出級320,其中輸出級320可以利用上述輸出級100或200來實現。預先放大電路310於正極端接收輸入電壓Vin+及於負極端接收輸入電壓Vin-,並據此產生控制信號SC1及SC2。其中,控制信號SC1在此例如用以控制輸出級320中的第一電晶體(如T1或T3)為導通或關閉,控制信號SC2在此例如用以控制輸出級320中的第二電晶體(如T2或T4)為導通或關閉,藉此控制輸出級320輸出所要的輸出電壓Vo。3 is a system block diagram of an operational amplifier in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the operational amplifier 300 includes a pre-amplification circuit 310 and an output stage 320, wherein the output stage 320 can be implemented using the output stage 100 or 200 described above. The preamplifier circuit 310 receives the input voltage Vin+ at the positive terminal and the input voltage Vin- at the negative terminal, and generates control signals SC1 and SC2 accordingly. The control signal SC1 is here, for example, used to control the first transistor (such as T1 or T3) in the output stage 320 to be turned on or off, and the control signal SC2 is used here, for example, to control the second transistor in the output stage 320 ( If T2 or T4) is turned on or off, thereby controlling the output stage 320 to output the desired output voltage Vo.

此外,上述實施例所述之輸出級100或200亦可應用於高驅動能力的脈寬調變器及功率開關,其與上述運算放大器的不同點在於輸出級100及200的前一級電路為脈寬調變控制電路或開關控制電路,脈寬調變控制電路及開關控制電路同樣會產生控制信號SC1及SC2,以控制輸出級100或200輸出所要的輸出電壓Vo。In addition, the output stage 100 or 200 described in the above embodiments can also be applied to a pulse width modulator and a power switch with high driving capability, which is different from the above operational amplifier in that the front stage circuits of the output stages 100 and 200 are pulsed. The wide modulation control circuit or the switch control circuit, the pulse width modulation control circuit and the switch control circuit also generate control signals SC1 and SC2 to control the output stage 100 or 200 to output the desired output voltage Vo.

綜上所述,本發明實施例的輸出級,其依據輔助電極的電流密度分佈設定輔助電極的寬度變化,藉此使流經輔助電極的電流能最大化。並且,電晶體可跨越對應的輔助電極並與相鄰的兩個輔助電極部分重疊,藉此可提高電流的流量。In summary, the output stage of the embodiment of the present invention sets the width variation of the auxiliary electrode according to the current density distribution of the auxiliary electrode, thereby maximizing the current flowing through the auxiliary electrode. Also, the transistor can overlap the corresponding auxiliary electrode and partially overlap the adjacent two auxiliary electrodes, thereby increasing the flow rate of the current.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100、200、320‧‧‧輸出級100, 200, 320‧‧‧ output stage

110‧‧‧第一電極110‧‧‧First electrode

120‧‧‧第二電極120‧‧‧second electrode

130‧‧‧第三電極130‧‧‧ third electrode

140‧‧‧第一輔助電極140‧‧‧First auxiliary electrode

150‧‧‧第二輔助電極150‧‧‧Second auxiliary electrode

160‧‧‧第三輔助電極160‧‧‧ third auxiliary electrode

170‧‧‧第四輔助電極170‧‧‧4th auxiliary electrode

300‧‧‧運算放大器300‧‧‧Operational Amplifier

310‧‧‧預先放大電路310‧‧‧Preamplifier circuit

D1~D4‧‧‧汲極D1~D4‧‧‧Bungee

G1、G2‧‧‧閘極G1, G2‧‧‧ gate

I1 ~I16 ‧‧‧電流I 1 ~I 16 ‧‧‧ Current

P1~P6‧‧‧通道層P1~P6‧‧‧ channel layer

S1~S4‧‧‧源極S1~S4‧‧‧ source

SC1、SC2‧‧‧控制信號SC1, SC2‧‧‧ control signals

T1、T1_1、T1_2、T3‧‧‧第一電晶體T1, T1_1, T1_2, T3‧‧‧ first transistor

T2、T2_1、T2_2、T4‧‧‧第二電晶體T2, T2_1, T2_2, T4‧‧‧ second transistor

TG‧‧‧接地端TG‧‧‧ grounding terminal

TO‧‧‧輸出端TO‧‧‧ output

TP‧‧‧電源端TP‧‧‧ power terminal

Vin+、Vin-‧‧‧輸入電壓Vin+, Vin-‧‧‧ input voltage

W1~W4‧‧‧寬度W1~W4‧‧‧Width

圖1A為依據本發明一實施例的輸出級的結構示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an output stage according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖1B為圖1A的A部份的結構放大示意圖。Fig. 1B is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of the portion A of Fig. 1A.

圖2為依據本發明另一實施例的輸出級的結構示意圖。2 is a schematic structural view of an output stage according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為依據本發明一實施例的運算放大器的系統方塊圖。3 is a system block diagram of an operational amplifier in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

100‧‧‧輸出級100‧‧‧Output

110‧‧‧第一電極110‧‧‧First electrode

120‧‧‧第二電極120‧‧‧second electrode

130‧‧‧第三電極130‧‧‧ third electrode

140‧‧‧第一輔助電極140‧‧‧First auxiliary electrode

150‧‧‧第二輔助電極150‧‧‧Second auxiliary electrode

160...第三輔助電極160. . . Third auxiliary electrode

170...第四輔助電極170. . . Fourth auxiliary electrode

D1~D4...汲極D1~D4. . . Bungee

G1、G2...閘極G1, G2. . . Gate

P1~P6...通道層P1~P6. . . Channel layer

S1~S4...源極S1~S4. . . Source

T1...第一電晶體T1. . . First transistor

T2...第二電晶體T2. . . Second transistor

TG...接地端TG. . . Ground terminal

TO...輸出端TO. . . Output

TP...電源端TP. . . Power terminal

W1~W4...寬度W1~W4. . . width

Claims (11)

一種輸出級的結構,包括:一第一電極;一第二電極;一第三電極;多個第一輔助電極,配置於該第一電極及該第二電極之間,並且連接第一電極,其中每一該些第一輔助電極的寬度反比於其與該第一電極的距離;多個第二輔助電極,配置於該第一電極及該第二電極之間,並且連接該第二電極,其中每一該些第二輔助電極的寬度反比於其與該第二電極的距離;多個第三輔助電極,配置於該第二電極及該第三電極之間,並且連接該第二電極,其中每一該些第三輔助電極的寬度反比於與該第二電極的距離;多個第四輔助電極,配置於該第二電極及該第三電極之間,並且連接該第三電極,其中每一該些第四輔助電極的寬度反比於其與該第三電極的距離;多個第一電晶體,該些第一輔助電極及該些第二輔助電極分別透過導通的該些第一電晶體而彼此電性連接;以及多個第二電晶體,該些第三輔助電極及該些第四輔助電極分別透過導通的該些第二電晶體而彼此電性連接。 An output stage structure includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a third electrode; a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and connected to the first electrode, The width of each of the first auxiliary electrodes is inversely proportional to the distance from the first electrode; the plurality of second auxiliary electrodes are disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and are connected to the second electrode, The width of each of the second auxiliary electrodes is inversely proportional to the distance from the second electrode; a plurality of third auxiliary electrodes are disposed between the second electrode and the third electrode, and are connected to the second electrode, The width of each of the third auxiliary electrodes is inversely proportional to the distance from the second electrode; a plurality of fourth auxiliary electrodes are disposed between the second electrode and the third electrode, and are connected to the third electrode, wherein The width of each of the fourth auxiliary electrodes is inversely proportional to the distance from the third electrode; the plurality of first transistors, the first auxiliary electrodes and the second auxiliary electrodes respectively transmit the first electricity that is turned on Crystal and electrically connected to each other ; And a plurality of second transistors, the plurality of third auxiliary electrode and the plurality of fourth auxiliary electrode are respectively transmitted through the plurality of second transistor is turned on and electrically connected to each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸出級結構,其中該些第一輔助電極、該些第二輔助電極、該些第三輔助電極 及該些第四輔助電極的形狀分別為一梯形。 The output stage structure of claim 1, wherein the first auxiliary electrode, the second auxiliary electrode, and the third auxiliary electrode And the shapes of the fourth auxiliary electrodes are respectively a trapezoid. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸出級結構,其中該第一電極、該第二電極及該第三電極依序配置於一電源端與一接地端之間。 The output stage structure of claim 1, wherein the first electrode, the second electrode and the third electrode are sequentially disposed between a power terminal and a ground terminal. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之輸出級結構,其中該第一電極電性連接該電源端,該第二電極電性連接一輸出端,該第三電極電性連接該接地端。 The output stage structure of claim 3, wherein the first electrode is electrically connected to the power terminal, the second electrode is electrically connected to an output terminal, and the third electrode is electrically connected to the ground terminal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸出級結構,其中每一該些第一輔助電極透過導通的該些第一電晶體的至少其一電性連接至鄰接的兩第二輔助電極的其中之一。 The output stage structure of claim 1, wherein each of the first auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to at least one of the adjacent first transistors to be electrically connected to the adjacent two second auxiliary electrodes. One. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸出級結構,其中每一該些第一輔助電極透過導通的該些第一電晶體的至少其一電性連接至鄰接的兩第二輔助電極。 The output stage structure of claim 1, wherein each of the first auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to the adjacent two second auxiliary electrodes through at least one of the first transistors that are turned on. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸出級結構,其中每一該些第二輔助電極透過導通的該些第一電晶體的至少其一電性連接至鄰接的兩第一輔助電極。 The output stage structure of claim 1, wherein each of the second auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to the adjacent two first auxiliary electrodes through at least one of the first transistors that are turned on. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸出級結構,其中每一該些第三輔助電極透過導通的該些第二電晶體的至少其一電性連接至鄰接的兩第四輔助電極的其中之一。 The output stage structure of claim 1, wherein each of the third auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to at least one of the adjacent second transistors to be electrically connected to the adjacent two fourth auxiliary electrodes. One. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸出級結構,其中每一該些第三輔助電極透過導通的該些第二電晶體的至少其一電性連接至鄰接的兩第四輔助電極。 The output stage structure of claim 1, wherein each of the third auxiliary electrodes is electrically connected to the adjacent two fourth auxiliary electrodes through at least one of the second transistors that are turned on. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸出級結構,其中每一該些第四輔助電極透過導通的該些第二電晶體的至少 其一電性連接至鄰接的兩第三輔助電極。 The output stage structure of claim 1, wherein each of the fourth auxiliary electrodes transmits at least the second transistors that are turned on One of them is electrically connected to the adjacent two third auxiliary electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輸出級結構,其中該些第一電晶體分別為一PMOS電晶體,該些第二電晶體分別為一NMOS電晶體。 The output stage structure of claim 1, wherein the first transistors are respectively a PMOS transistor, and the second transistors are respectively an NMOS transistor.
TW100133237A 2011-09-15 2011-09-15 Structure of output stage TWI473420B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100148219A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-17 Renesas Technology Corp. Semiconductor integrated circuit device
US20110037684A1 (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-17 Jiangsu Lexvu Electronics Co., Ltd. Switch matrix and display matrix of display device
US20110095364A1 (en) * 2008-02-18 2011-04-28 Infineon Technologies Ag Semiconductor device and method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110095364A1 (en) * 2008-02-18 2011-04-28 Infineon Technologies Ag Semiconductor device and method
US20100148219A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-17 Renesas Technology Corp. Semiconductor integrated circuit device
US20110037684A1 (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-17 Jiangsu Lexvu Electronics Co., Ltd. Switch matrix and display matrix of display device

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