TWI473208B - Method of fabricating cmos - Google Patents
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- TWI473208B TWI473208B TW98135892A TW98135892A TWI473208B TW I473208 B TWI473208 B TW I473208B TW 98135892 A TW98135892 A TW 98135892A TW 98135892 A TW98135892 A TW 98135892A TW I473208 B TWI473208 B TW I473208B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 89
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=O Chemical compound [Au]=O KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 63
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000000348 solid-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium(1+) Chemical compound [Cs+] NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPMBECJIPQBCKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium telluride Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge]=[Te] GPMBECJIPQBCKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTSUQRSYTQIQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Ru] Chemical compound [N].[Ru] BTSUQRSYTQIQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOZJZDNRDLJMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].O=C=O Chemical compound [Si].O=C=O MWOZJZDNRDLJMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCCCLDWUZODEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanide Chemical compound [GeH3-] SCCCLDWUZODEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge].[Ge] VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001427 strontium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種半導體裝置,特別是關於製作互補式金氧半導體電晶體的方法。This invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a method of fabricating a complementary MOS transistor.
習知的金氧半導體(Metal Oxide Semiconductor;MOS)電晶體通常包含有一基底,例如一矽基底、一源極區、一汲極區、一通道位於源極區和汲極區之間、一閘極位於通道的上方、一閘極介電層介於閘極和基底之間,以及一側壁子位於閘極與閘極介電層的側壁。一般而言,MOS電晶體在一固定的電場下,流經通道的電流量會和通道中的載子遷移率成正比。因此,提升載子遷移率以增加MOS電晶體之速度已成為目前半導體技術領域中之一大課題。A conventional metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor usually includes a substrate, such as a germanium substrate, a source region, a drain region, a channel between the source region and the drain region, and a gate. The pole is located above the channel, a gate dielectric layer is interposed between the gate and the substrate, and a sidewall is located on the sidewall of the gate and gate dielectric layers. In general, a MOS transistor, under a fixed electric field, will have a current flow through the channel proportional to the carrier mobility in the channel. Therefore, increasing the carrier mobility to increase the speed of the MOS transistor has become a major issue in the field of semiconductor technology.
在目前已知的技術中,係有利用在通道中製造機械應力,以提升載子遷移率的方法。例如,在矽基底上磊晶生成一鍺化矽(silicon germanium;SiGe)通道層,以形成一壓縮應變通道(compressive strained channel),可以明顯地增加電洞遷移率。或者在鍺化矽層上磊晶生成一矽通道(silicon channel),以形成一伸張應變通道(tensile strained channel),可以明顯地增加電子遷移率。其係利用鍺化矽層的晶格常數與矽不同的特性,使矽磊晶在矽基底中產生結構上應變而形成應變矽。由於矽鍺層的晶格常數(lattice constant)比矽大,這使得矽的帶結構(band structure)發生改變,而造成載子移動性增加,因此可增加MOS電晶體的速度。Among the currently known techniques, there is a method of manufacturing mechanical stress in a channel to enhance carrier mobility. For example, epitaxial formation of a germanium germanium (SiGe) channel layer on a germanium substrate to form a compressive strained channel can significantly increase hole mobility. Or epitaxially forming a silicon channel on the germanium telluride layer to form a tensile strained channel, which can significantly increase the electron mobility. It utilizes the different lattice constants of the bismuth telluride layer and the enthalpy, so that the bismuth epitaxial layer is structurally strained in the ruthenium substrate to form strain enthalpy. Since the lattice constant of the tantalum layer is larger than that of the tantalum, this causes a change in the band structure of the tantalum, which causes an increase in carrier mobility, thereby increasing the speed of the MOS transistor.
然而,隨著MOS電晶體之尺寸不斷朝向微型化發展,對於MOS電晶體之速度需求亦不斷地增加,利用上述習知技術所形成之壓縮應力或伸張應力,已難以達成所需的程度。However, as the size of MOS transistors continues to be toward miniaturization, the speed demand for MOS transistors is continually increasing, and it has been difficult to achieve the desired degree by using the compressive stress or tensile stress formed by the above-mentioned conventional techniques.
有鑑於此,申請人提出一種製作金氧半導體電晶體之方法,以改善上述習知技術的缺點,進而提升CMOS電晶體之效能。In view of this, the applicant proposes a method of fabricating a MOS transistor to improve the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, thereby improving the performance of the CMOS transistor.
本發明提供一種製作金氧半導體電晶體之方法,首先提供一基底包含有一第一電晶體區、一第二電晶體區以及一絕緣物位於該第一電晶體區和該第二電晶體區之間,其中該第一電晶體區係為用來形成一第一導電型態的電晶體,且該第一電晶體區內包含一第一閘極以及一第一源極/汲極區,該第二電晶體區係為用來形成一第二導電型態的電晶體,且該第二電晶體區內包含一第二閘極以及一第二源極/汲極區,其次進行一第一非晶矽化製程於該第一源極/汲極區內形成非晶矽化結構,接著形成一第一應力層覆蓋該第一閘極以及該第一源極/汲極區,然後,進行一第一回火製程,於該第一閘極下方之該基底內形成一第一應變矽通道之後,移除該第一應力層,然後進行一第二非晶矽化製程於該第二源極/汲極區內形成非晶矽化結構,之後,形成一第二應力層覆蓋該第二閘極以及該第二源極/汲極區,接下來進行一第二回火製程,於該第二閘極下方之該基底內形成一第二應變矽通道,最後移除該第二應力層。The present invention provides a method of fabricating a MOS transistor, first providing a substrate comprising a first transistor region, a second transistor region, and an insulator located in the first transistor region and the second transistor region The first transistor region is a transistor for forming a first conductivity type, and the first transistor region includes a first gate and a first source/drain region. The second transistor region is a transistor for forming a second conductivity type, and the second transistor region includes a second gate and a second source/drain region, and then a first An amorphous germanium forming process forms an amorphous germanium structure in the first source/drain region, and then forms a first stress layer covering the first gate and the first source/drain region, and then performing a first a tempering process, after forming a first strain channel in the substrate under the first gate, removing the first stress layer, and then performing a second amorphous deuteration process on the second source/汲An amorphous deuterated structure is formed in the polar region, and then a second stress layer is formed to cover a second gate and the second source/drain region, followed by a second tempering process, forming a second strain channel in the substrate under the second gate, and finally removing the second Stress layer.
本發明另提供一種製作金氧半導體電晶體之方法,首先提供一基底包含有一第一電晶體區、一第二電晶體區以及一絕緣物位於該第一電晶體區和該第二電晶體區之間,其中該第一電晶體區係用來形成一第一導電型態的電晶體,且第一電晶體區內包含一第一閘極以及一第一源極/汲極區,該第二電晶體區係用來形成一第二導電型態的電晶體,且第二電晶體區內包含一第二閘極以及一第二源極/汲極區,其次進行一非晶矽化製程,於該第一源極/汲極區以及該第二源極/汲極區內分別形成非晶矽化結構,接著於該第一閘極以及該第一源極/汲極區之表面形成一第一應力層,之後於該第二閘極以及該第二源極/汲極區之表面形成一第二應力層,然後進行一回火製程,以於該第一閘極以及該第二閘極下方之該基底中個別形成一第一應變矽通道以及一第二應變矽通道,最後移除該第一應力層和該第二應力層。The present invention further provides a method of fabricating a MOS transistor, first providing a substrate including a first transistor region, a second transistor region, and an insulator located in the first transistor region and the second transistor region The first transistor region is configured to form a first conductivity type of transistor, and the first transistor region includes a first gate and a first source/drain region. The second transistor region is used to form a second conductivity type transistor, and the second transistor region includes a second gate and a second source/drain region, and then an amorphous deuteration process is performed. Forming an amorphous germanium structure in the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, and then forming a first surface on the first gate and the first source/drain region a stress layer, and then forming a second stress layer on the surface of the second gate and the second source/drain region, and then performing a tempering process for the first gate and the second gate Forming a first strain channel and a second strain channel in the lower substrate The first layer and the stress of the second stress layer is finally removed.
本發明之互補式金氧半導體電晶體製程係利用在源極/汲極區內形成非晶矽化結構,再使用伸張和壓縮應力層分別覆蓋在N型半導體和P型半導體上,經過回火製成,完成源極/汲極區的應力記憶技術;除此之外,本發明亦可結合固相磊晶技術在N型半導體和P型半導體的源極/汲極區內,分別形成碳化矽和鍺化矽。如此一來,可使得CMOS有由應力記憶技術(SMT)及固相磊晶(SPE)共同達成的加成性之載子遷移率。The complementary MOS transistor process of the present invention utilizes an amorphous germanium structure in the source/drain region, and is then overlaid on the N-type semiconductor and the P-type semiconductor using the stretch and compressive stress layers, respectively, and is tempered. In addition, the stress memory technology of the source/drain region is completed; in addition, the present invention can also form a tantalum carbide in the source/drain regions of the N-type semiconductor and the P-type semiconductor in combination with the solid phase epitaxial technique. And phlegm. As a result, CMOS has an additive carrier mobility achieved by stress memory technology (SMT) and solid phase epitaxy (SPE).
請參考第1圖至第6圖,第1圖至第6圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之製作CMOS電晶體之製程示意圖。如第1圖所示,首先提供一基底10,例如一矽基底或一絕緣層上覆矽(SOI)基底等,而基底10包含有一第一電晶體區12與一第二電晶體區14,並利用如淺溝隔離(STI)16等之絕緣物加以隔離,其中第一電晶體區12係為用來形成第一導電型態之電晶體的主動區域,也就是說,設置在第一電晶體區12內的電晶體為第一導電型態,例如N型MOS電晶體;第二電晶體區14係為用來形成第二導電型態的電晶體的主動區域,也就是說,設置在第二電晶體區14內的電晶體為第二導電型態,例如P型MOS電晶體。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 . FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams showing a process for fabricating a CMOS transistor according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a substrate 10, such as a germanium substrate or an insulating layer overlying germanium (SOI) substrate, etc., is provided first, and the substrate 10 includes a first transistor region 12 and a second transistor region 14, And is isolated by an insulator such as shallow trench isolation (STI) 16, wherein the first transistor region 12 is an active region of a transistor for forming a first conductivity type, that is, is disposed at the first The transistor in the crystal region 12 is in a first conductivity type, such as an N-type MOS transistor; the second transistor region 14 is an active region of a transistor used to form a second conductivity type, that is, disposed in The transistor in the second transistor region 14 is in a second conductivity type, such as a P-type MOS transistor.
此外,第一電晶體區12包含有一第一閘極18以及一源極/汲極區22;第二電晶體區14包含有一第二閘極20以及一源極/汲極區24。第一閘極18與基底10之間另包含有一閘極介電層26,第二閘極14與基底10之間另包含有一閘極介電層28,此外第一閘極18與第二閘極20的側壁亦各別設有側壁子30、32。一般而言,第一閘極18及第二閘極20包含摻雜之多晶矽、金屬矽化物等導電材料,閘極介電層26、28可包含矽氧化合物、矽氧化合物等絕緣材料,或高介電係數(high-k)介電材料,而側壁子係由矽氧化合物或氮矽化合物等絕緣材料所構成。值得注意的是,側壁子除了可以為如圖所示之單層結構之外,其亦可以為包含一偏側壁子(offset spacer)和一主側壁子(main spacer)之雙層結構,或為包含三層結構之側壁子(未顯示)。In addition, the first transistor region 12 includes a first gate 18 and a source/drain region 22; the second transistor region 14 includes a second gate 20 and a source/drain region 24. A gate dielectric layer 26 is further included between the first gate 18 and the substrate 10, and a gate dielectric layer 28 is further included between the second gate 14 and the substrate 10. The first gate 18 and the second gate are further included. The side walls of the pole 20 are also provided with side walls 30, 32, respectively. Generally, the first gate 18 and the second gate 20 comprise a conductive material such as doped polysilicon or metal germanide, and the gate dielectric layers 26 and 28 may comprise an insulating material such as a germanium oxide compound or a germanium oxide compound, or A high-k dielectric material, and the sidewall sub-system is composed of an insulating material such as a cerium oxide compound or a cerium compound. It should be noted that, in addition to the single layer structure as shown in the figure, the side wall may also be a two-layer structure including an offset spacer and a main spacer, or A side wall (not shown) comprising a three-layer structure.
接著,進行一非晶矽化製程,並以第一閘極18以及第二閘極20作為遮罩,以同時於源極/汲極區22、24中形成非晶矽化結構。值得注意的是,非晶矽化製程可以為一全面性(blanket)單一離子佈植製程,例如使用氙(Xenon;Xe)離子或氬(argon;Ar)離子等,全面性地同時佈植第一電晶體區12與第二電晶體區14之源極/汲極區22、24。根據本發明之較佳實施例,在完成非晶矽化結構之後,接著,可於源極/汲極區22、24內植入摻質作為源極/汲極的導電物,舉例來說,當第一導電型態為N型而和第二導電型態為P型時,則於源極/汲極區22中植入N型摻質,於源極/汲極區24中植入P型摻質。此時,位於第一電晶體區12內第一閘極18、源極/汲極區22、閘極介電層26與側壁子30則共同組成一具有第一導電型態的電晶體33;同樣地,位於第二電晶體區14內第二閘極20、源極/汲極區24、閘極介電層28與側壁子32則共同組成一具有第二導電型態的電晶體35。然而,本發明並不限定只能在前述的時點在源極/汲極區22、24內植入摻質。依據產品設計的不同,源極/汲極區22、24內的作為導電物之摻質亦可在後續製程中植入;或者也可以在非晶矽化結構完成之前,先行植入源極/汲極區22、24的摻質。此皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。Next, an amorphous deuteration process is performed, and the first gate 18 and the second gate 20 are used as masks to form an amorphous germanium structure in the source/drain regions 22, 24. It is worth noting that the amorphous deuteration process can be a blanket single ion implantation process, for example, using Xenon (Xe) ions or argon (Ar) ions, etc. The transistor region 12 and the source/drain regions 22, 24 of the second transistor region 14. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the amorphous germanium structure is completed, then dopants can be implanted in the source/drain regions 22, 24 as source/drain conductive, for example, when When the first conductivity type is N-type and the second conductivity type is P-type, N-type dopant is implanted in the source/drain region 22, and P-type is implanted in the source/drain region 24. Doping. At this time, the first gate 18, the source/drain region 22, the gate dielectric layer 26 and the sidewall spacer 30 in the first transistor region 12 together form a transistor 33 having a first conductivity type; Similarly, the second gate 20, the source/drain region 24, the gate dielectric layer 28 and the sidewall spacer 32 in the second transistor region 14 together form a transistor 35 having a second conductivity type. However, the invention is not limited to implanting dopants in the source/drain regions 22, 24 only at the aforementioned points in time. Depending on the product design, the dopants in the source/drain regions 22, 24 as conductive species can also be implanted in subsequent processes; or the source/germination can be implanted before the amorphous germanium structure is completed. The dopants of the polar regions 22, 24. This should be within the scope of the invention.
然後,如第2圖所示,進行一沉積製程,以於基底10上形成一第一應力層34,覆蓋第一閘極18、源極/汲極區22、淺溝隔離16、第二閘極20和源極/汲極區24。接著,如第3圖所示,利用微影和蝕刻製程,移除第二閘極20和源極/汲極區24、以及部分之淺溝隔離16上的第一應力層34。Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a deposition process is performed to form a first stressor layer 34 on the substrate 10, covering the first gate 18, the source/drain region 22, the shallow trench isolation 16, and the second gate. Pole 20 and source/drain regions 24. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the second gate 20 and source/drain regions 24, and portions of the first trench layer 34 on the shallow trench isolations 16 are removed using a lithography and etching process.
如第4圖所示,進行另一沉積製程,以於基底10上形成一第二應力層36。第二應力層36係覆蓋第一閘極18、源極/汲極區22上的第一應力層34與第二閘極20和源極/汲極區24以及部分之淺溝隔離16。如第5圖所示,接著,移除位於第一閘極18、源極/汲極區22、以及部分之淺溝隔離16上的第二應力層36。值得注意的是,當第一導電型態和第二導電型態分別為N型、和P型時,則第一應力層34、和第二應力層36係分別為一伸張薄膜(tensile film)和一壓縮薄膜(compressive film)。As shown in FIG. 4, another deposition process is performed to form a second stressor layer 36 on the substrate 10. The second stressor layer 36 covers the first gate layer 18, the first stressor layer 34 on the source/drain region 22, the second gate 20 and the source/drain regions 24, and a portion of the shallow trench isolation 16. As shown in FIG. 5, the second stressor layer 36 on the first gate 18, the source/drain region 22, and a portion of the shallow trench isolation 16 is then removed. It should be noted that when the first conductive type and the second conductive type are respectively N-type and P-type, the first stress layer 34 and the second stress layer 36 are respectively a tensile film. And a compressive film.
如第6圖所示,然後,進行一回火製程,根據本發明之較佳實施例,回火製程為一低溫回火製程,其溫度範圍介於580℃~850℃,以將源極/汲極區22、24中的非晶矽化結構,利用此單一之回火製程,同時使矽原子依照第一應力層34和第二應力層36所提供的伸張/壓縮方向重新排列,以於第一閘極18下方之基底10中形成一第一應變矽通道40,並且於第二閘極14下方之基底10中形成一第二應變矽通道42。最後,移除第一應力層34和第二應力層36。至此完成利用單一之低溫回火製程完成源極/汲極區的應力記憶技術(stress memorization technique;SMT)。值得注意的是,當第一電晶體12和第二電晶體14分別為N型、和P型時,第一應變矽通道40和第二應變矽通道42係分別為一伸張應變矽通道、和一壓縮應變矽通道。As shown in FIG. 6, then, a tempering process is performed. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tempering process is a low temperature tempering process, and the temperature ranges from 580 ° C to 850 ° C to source the source / The amorphous deuterated structure in the drain regions 22, 24 utilizes this single tempering process while rearranging the germanium atoms in accordance with the stretching/compression directions provided by the first stressor layer 34 and the second stressor layer 36, A first strain channel 40 is formed in the substrate 10 below the gate 18, and a second strain channel 42 is formed in the substrate 10 below the second gate 14. Finally, the first stressor layer 34 and the second stressor layer 36 are removed. The stress memorization technique (SMT) of the source/drain region was completed using a single low temperature tempering process. It should be noted that when the first transistor 12 and the second transistor 14 are respectively N-type and P-type, the first strain channel 40 and the second strain channel 42 are respectively a strain strain channel, and A compression strain 矽 channel.
根據本發明之第二較佳實施例,本發明在進行前述全面性(blanket)之單一離子佈植製程時,亦可以分別使用碳(carbon;C)離子和鍺(germanium;Ge)離子直接取代氙離子或氬離子,而個別地對相對應電性之電晶體進行離子佈植來非晶矽化。舉例來說,當第一導電型態為N型而和第二導電型態為P型時,可以於源極/汲極區22佈植碳離子,而於源極/汲極區24佈植鍺離子。其餘的步驟皆與第一較佳實施例中的步驟相同。相較於第一實施例,第二實施例除了可利用碳離子和鍺離子直接在源極/汲極區22、24中形成非晶矽化結構,而後再利用回火製程使矽原子依照第一應力層34和第二應力層36所提供的伸張/壓縮方向重新排列,來形成相對應的伸張應變矽通道和壓縮應變矽通道之外,所植入的碳離子和鍺離子亦會於此單一之低溫回火製程中,在第一閘極18與第二閘極20兩側基底10內之源極/汲極區22、24形成固相磊晶(solid-phase epitaxy;SPE),例如在源極/汲極區22內形成嵌入式碳化矽(embedded Silicon Carbon;eSiC),而在源極/汲極區24內形成嵌入式鍺化矽(embedded Silicon Germanium;eSiGe)(圖未示),如該行技藝者或通常知識者所熟知,鍺化矽、碳化矽的固相磊晶,在矽基底中亦可以提供伸張/壓縮的應力,使得第一應變矽通道40以及第二應變矽通道42中的伸張/壓縮的應力更加強,如此一來,可以使得電晶體具有加成性之載子遷移率。同樣地,源極/汲極區22、24中用來作為導電作用的摻質,其植入的步驟可以在進行碳離子和鍺離子佈植之前或碳離子和鍺離子佈植之後或在形成固相磊晶之後。According to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can also be directly substituted with carbon (carbon) ions and germanium (Ge) ions during the single ion implantation process of the aforementioned blanket. Helium ions or argon ions are used to ionize the corresponding electro-optic crystals to be amorphous. For example, when the first conductivity type is N-type and the second conductivity type is P-type, carbon ions may be implanted in the source/drain region 22 and implanted in the source/drain region 24 Helium ion. The remaining steps are the same as those in the first preferred embodiment. Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment can form an amorphous germanium structure directly in the source/drain regions 22, 24 by using carbon ions and germanium ions, and then use a tempering process to make the germanium atoms according to the first The tensile/compression directions provided by the stress layer 34 and the second stress layer 36 are rearranged to form corresponding tensile strain channels and compressive strain channels, and the implanted carbon ions and helium ions are also present in this single In the low temperature tempering process, solid-phase epitaxy (SPE) is formed in the source/drain regions 22, 24 in the substrate 10 on both sides of the first gate 18 and the second gate 20, for example, Embedded silicon carbon dioxide (eSiC) is formed in the source/drain region 22, and embedded silicon Germanium (eSiGe) is formed in the source/drain region 24 (not shown). As is well known to those skilled in the art or those skilled in the art, solid phase epitaxy of tantalum carbide and tantalum carbide can also provide tensile/compression stress in the tantalum substrate, such that the first strained channel 40 and the second strained channel The tension/compression stress in 42 is more strengthened, so that it can be made The resulting crystal has an additive carrier mobility. Similarly, the source/drain regions 22, 24 are used as conductive dopants, and the implantation step can be performed before or after the carbon ions and cesium ions are implanted or after the carbon ions and cesium ions are implanted. After solid phase epitaxy.
根據本發明之第三較佳實施例,在前述第一實施例中全面性(blanket)單一離子佈植製程時,可以先使用氙離子或氬離子同時在源極/汲極區22、24中形成非晶矽化結構,接著,當第一導電型態為N型而和第二導電型態為P型時,可以於源極/汲極區22再佈植碳離子,而於源極/汲極區24再佈植鍺離子,以個別地對相對應電性之電晶體提供固相磊晶(SPE)所需的摻質。其餘的步驟皆與第一較佳實施例中的步驟相同,利用單一之低溫回火製程同時完成源極/汲極區的應力記憶技術(SMT)及固相磊晶(SPE)。同樣地,源極/汲極區22、24中用來作為導電作用的摻質,其植入的步驟可以在完成非晶矽化結構之前,或非晶矽化結構完成之後進行碳離子和鍺離子佈植之前或在形成固相磊晶之後。According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the first single ion implantation process in the foregoing first embodiment, helium ions or argon ions may be used simultaneously in the source/drain regions 22, 24. Forming an amorphous deuterated structure, and then, when the first conductivity type is N type and the second conductivity type is P type, carbon ions may be implanted in the source/drain region 22, and the source/汲The polar region 24 is further implanted with erbium ions to individually provide the dopants required for solid phase epitaxy (SPE) for the corresponding electrical transistors. The remaining steps are the same as those in the first preferred embodiment, and the stress/memory (SMT) and solid phase epitaxy (SPE) of the source/drain regions are simultaneously performed by a single low temperature tempering process. Similarly, the dopants used as the conductive in the source/drain regions 22, 24 may be implanted in a carbon ion and germanium ion cloth before the completion of the amorphous germanium structure or after the completion of the amorphous germanium structure. Before planting or after forming solid phase epitaxy.
請參考第7圖至第12圖,第7圖至第12圖為本發明第四較佳實施例之製作CMOS電晶體之製程示意圖,為簡化說明,圖中相同功能之元件皆延用第一實施例中的元件符號。Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 12 . FIG. 7 to FIG. 12 are schematic diagrams showing a process for fabricating a CMOS transistor according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. For the sake of simplicity, the components of the same function are extended to the first. The symbol of the component in the embodiment.
如第7圖所示,首先提供一基底10,例如一矽基底或一絕緣層上覆矽(SOI)基底等,而基底10包含有一第一電晶體區12與一第二電晶體區14,並利用如淺溝隔離(STI)16等之絕緣物加以隔離。其中第一電晶體區12係為用來形成第一導電型態之電晶體的主動區域,也就是說,設置在第一電 晶體區12內的電晶體為第一導電型態,例如N型MOS電晶體;第二電晶體區14係為用來形成第二導電型態的電晶體的主動區域,也就是說,設置置第二電晶體區14內的電晶體為第二導電型態,例如P型MOS電晶體。As shown in FIG. 7, first, a substrate 10 such as a germanium substrate or an insulating layer overlying germanium (SOI) substrate is provided, and the substrate 10 includes a first transistor region 12 and a second transistor region 14, It is isolated by insulation such as shallow trench isolation (STI) 16. The first transistor region 12 is an active region of a transistor for forming a first conductivity type, that is, is disposed at the first electrode. The transistor in the crystal region 12 is in a first conductivity type, such as an N-type MOS transistor; the second transistor region 14 is an active region of a transistor used to form a second conductivity type, that is, a set The transistor in the second transistor region 14 is in a second conductivity type, such as a P-type MOS transistor.
此外,第一電晶體區12包含有一第一閘極18以及一源極/汲極區22;第二電晶體區12包含有一第二閘極20以及一源極/汲極區24。第一閘極18與基底10之間另包含有一閘極介電層26,第二閘極14與基底10之間另包含有一閘極介電層28,此外第一閘極18與第二閘極20的側壁亦各別設有側壁子30、32。一般而言,第一閘極18及第二閘極20包含摻雜之多晶矽、金屬矽化物等導電材料,介電層26、28係由矽氧化合物、氮氧化合物等絕緣材料所構成,而側壁子係由矽氧化合物或氮矽化合物等絕緣材料所構成。值得注意的是,側壁子除了可以為如圖所示之單層結構之外,其亦可以為包含一偏側壁子(offset spacer)和一主側壁子(main spacer)之雙層結構,或為包含三層結構之側壁子(未顯示)。In addition, the first transistor region 12 includes a first gate 18 and a source/drain region 22; the second transistor region 12 includes a second gate 20 and a source/drain region 24. A gate dielectric layer 26 is further included between the first gate 18 and the substrate 10, and a gate dielectric layer 28 is further included between the second gate 14 and the substrate 10. The first gate 18 and the second gate are further included. The side walls of the pole 20 are also provided with side walls 30, 32, respectively. Generally, the first gate 18 and the second gate 20 comprise conductive materials such as doped polysilicon and metal telluride, and the dielectric layers 26 and 28 are composed of an insulating material such as a silicon oxide compound or a nitrogen oxide compound. The sidewall substructure is composed of an insulating material such as a silicon oxide compound or a nitrogen ruthenium compound. It should be noted that, in addition to the single layer structure as shown in the figure, the side wall may also be a two-layer structure including an offset spacer and a main spacer, or A side wall (not shown) comprising a three-layer structure.
接著,於第二電晶體區14以及部分之淺溝隔離16上形成一遮罩50,例如光阻,以曝露出第一電晶體區12。接著,進行一非晶矽化製程,例如使用氙離子或氬離子於源極/汲極區22進行離子佈植,僅於源極/汲極區22中進行非晶矽化製程以形成非晶矽化結構。根據本發明之較佳實施例,在完成 非晶矽化結構之後,接著,可於源極/汲極區22內植入摻質作為源極/汲極的導電物,舉例來說,當第一導電型態為N型時,則於源極/汲極區22中植入N型摻質。此時,位於第一電晶體區12內第一閘極18、源極/汲極區22、閘極介電層26與側壁子30則組成一具有第一導電型態的電晶體33。然後,移除遮罩50。然而,本發明並不限定只能在前述的時點在源極/汲極區22內植入摻質。依據產品設計的不同,源極/汲極區22內的摻質亦可在後續製程中植入;或者也可以在非晶矽化結構完成之前,便先行植入源極/汲極區22的摻質。Next, a mask 50, such as a photoresist, is formed over the second transistor region 14 and a portion of the shallow trench isolation 16 to expose the first transistor region 12. Next, an amorphous deuteration process is performed, for example, ion implantation is performed in the source/drain region 22 using helium ions or argon ions, and an amorphous deuteration process is performed only in the source/drain regions 22 to form an amorphous deuterated structure. . In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, upon completion After the amorphous germanium structure, a dopant can then be implanted in the source/drain region 22 as a source/drain conductor, for example, when the first conductivity type is N-type, then the source An N-type dopant is implanted in the pole/drain region 22. At this time, the first gate 18, the source/drain region 22, the gate dielectric layer 26 and the sidewall spacer 30 in the first transistor region 12 constitute a transistor 33 having a first conductivity type. Then, the mask 50 is removed. However, the present invention is not limited to implanting dopants in the source/drain regions 22 only at the aforementioned point in time. Depending on the product design, the dopants in the source/drain regions 22 may also be implanted in subsequent processes; or the implants in the source/drain regions 22 may be implanted prior to completion of the amorphous germanium structure. quality.
隨後,如第8圖所示,進行一沉積製程,以於基底10上形成一第一應力層34,覆蓋第一閘極18、源極/汲極區22、淺溝隔離16、第二閘極20和源極/汲極區24。然後,進行一第一回火製程,根據本發明之較佳實施例,此第一回火製程為一低溫回火製程,其溫度範圍介於580℃~850℃,將源極/汲極區22中的非晶矽化結構,利用第一回火製程,使矽原子依照第一應力層34所提供的應力方向重新排列,以於第一閘極18下方之基底10中形成一第一應變矽通道40。然後,如第9圖所示,移除第一應力層34。Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8, a deposition process is performed to form a first stressor layer 34 on the substrate 10, covering the first gate 18, the source/drain region 22, the shallow trench isolation 16, and the second gate. Pole 20 and source/drain regions 24. Then, a first tempering process is performed. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first tempering process is a low temperature tempering process, and the temperature ranges from 580 ° C to 850 ° C, and the source/drain region is The amorphous germanium structure in 22 utilizes a first tempering process to rearrange the germanium atoms in accordance with the stress direction provided by the first stressor layer 34 to form a first strain in the substrate 10 below the first gate electrode 18. Channel 40. Then, as shown in Fig. 9, the first stressor layer 34 is removed.
接著,如第10圖所示,於第一電晶體區12、以及部分之淺溝隔離16上形成一遮罩52,例如光阻,以曝露出第二電晶體區14。接著,進行一非晶矽化製程,例如使用氙離子 或氬離子於源極/汲極區24中進行離子佈植,以於源極/汲極區24中形成非晶矽化結構。根據本發明之較佳實施例,在完成非晶矽化結構之後,接著,可於源極/汲極區24內植入摻質作為源極/汲極的導電物,舉例來說,當第二導電型態為P型時,則於源極/汲極區24中植入P型摻質。此時,位於第二電晶體區14內第二閘極20、源極/汲極區24、閘極介電層28與側壁子32則組成一具有第二導電型態的電晶體35。然後,移除遮罩52。然而,本發明並不限定只能在前述的時點在源極/汲極區24內植入摻質。依據產品設計的不同,源極/汲極區24內的摻質亦可在後續製程中植入;或者也可以在非晶矽化結構完成之前,先行植入源極/汲極區24的摻質。此皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。Next, as shown in FIG. 10, a mask 52, such as a photoresist, is formed over the first transistor region 12 and a portion of the shallow trench isolation 16 to expose the second transistor region 14. Next, an amorphous deuteration process is performed, for example, using a cesium ion Or argon ions are ion implanted in the source/drain regions 24 to form an amorphous germanium structure in the source/drain regions 24. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the amorphous germanium structure is completed, a dopant can then be implanted in the source/drain region 24 as a source/drain conductive, for example, when When the conductivity type is P-type, a P-type dopant is implanted in the source/drain region 24. At this time, the second gate 20, the source/drain region 24, the gate dielectric layer 28 and the sidewall spacer 32 in the second transistor region 14 constitute a transistor 35 having a second conductivity type. Then, the mask 52 is removed. However, the present invention is not limited to implanting dopants in the source/drain regions 24 only at the aforementioned point in time. Depending on the product design, the dopant in the source/drain region 24 can also be implanted in subsequent processes; or the dopant in the source/drain region 24 can be implanted before the amorphous germanium structure is completed. . This should be within the scope of the invention.
接著,如第11圖所示,形成一第二應力薄膜36,覆蓋第一閘極18、源極/汲極區22、淺溝隔離16、第二閘極20和源極/汲極區24。Next, as shown in FIG. 11, a second stress film 36 is formed covering the first gate 18, the source/drain regions 22, the shallow trench isolation 16, the second gate 20, and the source/drain regions 24 .
然後,進行一第二回火製程,根據本發明之較佳實施例,此第二回火製程為一低溫回火製程,其溫度範圍介於580℃~850℃,將源極/汲極區24中的非晶矽化結構,利用第二回火製程,使矽原子依照第二應力層36所提供的應力方向重新排列,以於第二閘極20下方之基底10中形成一第二應變矽通道42。最後,如第12圖所示,移除第二應力層36,此時完成源極/汲極區的應力記憶技術(SMT)。Then, a second tempering process is performed. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second tempering process is a low temperature tempering process, and the temperature range is from 580 ° C to 850 ° C, and the source/drain region is The amorphous germanium structure in 24 utilizes a second tempering process to rearrange the germanium atoms in accordance with the stress direction provided by the second stressor layer 36 to form a second strain in the substrate 10 below the second gate electrode 20. Channel 42. Finally, as shown in Fig. 12, the second stressor layer 36 is removed, at which time the stress/memory technique (SMT) of the source/drain regions is completed.
值得注意的是,當第一導電型態和第二導電型態分別為N型和P型時,第一應力層34和第二應力層36分別為一伸張薄膜(tensile film)和一壓縮薄膜(compressive film),第一應變矽通道40和第二應變矽通道42則分別為一伸張應變矽通道和一壓縮應變矽通道。It should be noted that when the first conductive type and the second conductive type are N-type and P-type, respectively, the first stress layer 34 and the second stress layer 36 are respectively a tensile film and a compressed film. (compressive film), the first strained channel 40 and the second strained channel 42 are respectively a tensile strain channel and a compression strain channel.
根據本發明之第五較佳實施例,本發明在前述第四較佳實施例中之非晶矽化製程其所使用的氙離子或氬離子可以使用碳離子和鍺離子來取代。舉例來說,當第一導電型態和第二導電型態分別為N型和P型時,則可以於第7圖所示之非晶矽化製程中,直接使用碳離子進行佈植,而於第10圖所示之非晶矽化製程中,直接使用鍺離子進行佈植。相較於第四實施例,第五實施例除了係利用碳離子在源極/汲極區22中形成非晶矽化結構,而後利用第一次回火製程使矽原子依照第一應力層34所提供的伸張方向重新排列,來形成伸張應變矽通道40之外,所植入的碳離子,亦會於此第一次回火製程作為提供N型電晶體之固相磊晶(SPE)所需的摻質,進而在源極/汲極區22內形成嵌入式碳化矽(embedded Silicon Carbon;eSiC);同樣地,接續之鍺離子佈植會在源極/汲極區24中形成非晶矽化結構,並在進行第二次回火製程時,使得矽原子依照第二應力層36所提供的壓縮方向重新排列,來形成壓縮應變矽通道42,而且所植入的鍺離子,亦會於此第二次回火製程作為提供P型電晶體之固相磊晶(SPE)所需的摻質,進而在源極/汲極區24內形成嵌入式鍺化矽(embedded Silicon Germanium;eSiGe)(圖未示)。如該行技藝者或通常知識者所熟知,鍺化矽、碳化矽的固相磊晶,在矽基底中亦可以提供相對之伸張/壓縮的應力,使得第一應變矽通道40以及第二應變矽通道42中的伸張/壓縮的應力更加強,如此一來,可以使得電晶體具有由應力記憶技術(SMT)及固相磊晶(SPE)共同達成的加成性之載子遷移率。同樣地,源極/汲極區22、24中用來作為導電作用的摻質,其植入的步驟可以在進行碳離子和鍺離子佈植之前或碳離子和鍺離子佈植之後、回火製程之前或在形成固相磊晶之後。According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cesium ion or argon ion used in the amorphous bismuth process of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention may be replaced with carbon ions and cerium ions. For example, when the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type are N-type and P-type, respectively, the carbon ions can be directly implanted in the amorphous deuteration process shown in FIG. In the amorphous deuteration process shown in Fig. 10, the cesium ions are directly used for implantation. Compared with the fourth embodiment, the fifth embodiment forms an amorphous germanium structure in the source/drain region 22 by using carbon ions, and then uses the first tempering process to make the germanium atoms according to the first stress layer 34. The provided extension directions are rearranged to form the extension strain channel 40, and the implanted carbon ions are also required for the first tempering process to provide solid phase epitaxy (SPE) for the N-type transistor. The dopant further forms embedded silicon carbon (eSiC) in the source/drain region 22; likewise, the subsequent erbium ion implantation forms amorphous germanium in the source/drain region 24. Structure, and during the second tempering process, the germanium atoms are rearranged according to the compression direction provided by the second stressor layer 36 to form a compressive strain channel 42 and the implanted germanium ions are also The secondary tempering process serves as a dopant for the solid phase epitaxy (SPE) of the P-type transistor, thereby forming an embedded silicon germanium (eSiGe) in the source/drain region 24 (Fig. Show). As is well known to those skilled in the art or those skilled in the art, solid phase epitaxy of bismuth telluride and tantalum carbide can also provide relative tensile/compression stress in the ruthenium substrate, such that the first strain enthalpy channel 40 and the second strain The tensile/compression stress in the channel 42 is further enhanced, so that the transistor has an additive carrier mobility achieved by stress memory technology (SMT) and solid phase epitaxy (SPE). Similarly, the source/drain regions 22, 24 are used as conductive dopants, and the implantation step can be performed before the carbon ions and cesium ions are implanted or after the carbon ions and cesium ions are implanted, and tempered. Before the process or after the formation of solid phase epitaxy.
根據本發明之第六較佳實施例,在前述第四實施例之第7圖所示之非晶矽化製程中,可以先使用氙離子或氬離子將源極/汲極區22形成非晶矽化結構,接著,當第一導電型態為N型而和第二導電型態為P型時,直接於源極/汲極區22再佈植碳離子。隨後在前述第四實施例之第10圖所示之非晶矽化製程中,同樣地,亦先使用氙離子或氬離子以在源極/汲極區24中形成非晶矽化結構,隨即更於源極/汲極區24再佈植鍺離子。其餘的步驟皆與第四較佳實施例中的步驟相同,利用二次低溫回火製程完成源極/汲極區的應力記憶技術(SMT)及固相磊晶(SPE)。同樣地,源極/汲極區22、24中用來作為導電作用的摻質,其植入的步驟可以在完成非晶矽化結構之前,或非晶矽化結構完成之後進行碳離子和鍺離子佈植之前或在形成固相磊晶之後。According to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the amorphous deuteration process shown in FIG. 7 of the foregoing fourth embodiment, the source/drain regions 22 may be amorphously formed using helium ions or argon ions. Structure, then, when the first conductivity type is N-type and the second conductivity type is P-type, carbon ions are implanted directly in the source/drain region 22. Subsequently, in the amorphous deuteration process shown in Fig. 10 of the foregoing fourth embodiment, similarly, germanium ions or argon ions are used first to form an amorphous germanium structure in the source/drain regions 24, which is then more The source/drain region 24 is then implanted with strontium ions. The remaining steps are the same as those in the fourth preferred embodiment, and the stress/memory technology (SMT) and solid phase epitaxy (SPE) of the source/drain regions are completed by a secondary low temperature tempering process. Similarly, the dopants used as the conductive in the source/drain regions 22, 24 may be implanted in a carbon ion and germanium ion cloth before the completion of the amorphous germanium structure or after the completion of the amorphous germanium structure. Before planting or after forming solid phase epitaxy.
此外,上述各個實施例中之應力記憶技術(SMT)所實施的時點,可以選擇性地在單層結構的側壁子完成之後進行或二層結構之側壁子中的偏側壁子完成之後進行或主側壁子完成之後進行或三層結構之側壁子之中的第二層側壁子完成之後來進行。In addition, the time points implemented by the stress memory technology (SMT) in the above various embodiments may be selectively performed after the completion of the sidewalls of the single-layer structure or after the completion of the partial sidewalls in the sidewalls of the two-layer structure or the main After the completion of the sidewalls or after the completion of the second layer of the sidewalls of the three-layer structure is completed.
再者,本發明的各個實施例亦可配合其它可形成機械應力的技術,例如,在閘極兩側的基底內磊晶生成鍺化矽/碳化矽(SiGe/SiC refill),或是使用應變襯底(stress liner)技術等等其它方式來搭配使用。如此一來,更可提升MOS電晶體之效能。Furthermore, various embodiments of the present invention may be combined with other techniques that can form mechanical stresses, such as epitaxial formation of germanium telluride/zinc carbide (SiGe/SiC refill) in the substrate on either side of the gate, or using strain. Stress liner technology and the like are used in other ways. In this way, the performance of the MOS transistor can be improved.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
10...基底10. . . Base
12...第一電晶體區12. . . First transistor region
14...第二電晶體區14. . . Second transistor region
16...淺溝隔離16. . . Shallow trench isolation
18...第一閘極18. . . First gate
20...第二閘極20. . . Second gate
22、24...源極/汲極區22, 24. . . Source/bungee area
26、28...閘極介電層26, 28. . . Gate dielectric layer
30、32...側壁子30, 32. . . Side wall
34...第一應力層34. . . First stress layer
36...第二應力層36. . . Second stress layer
40...第一應變矽通道40. . . First strain channel
42...第二應變矽通道42. . . Second strain channel
50、52...遮罩50, 52. . . Mask
33...第一導電型態的電晶體33. . . First conductivity type transistor
35...第二導電型態的電晶體35. . . Second conductivity type transistor
第1圖至第6圖為本發明之一較佳實施例之製作CMOS電晶體之製程示意圖。1 to 6 are schematic views showing a process for fabricating a CMOS transistor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖至第12圖為本發明之另一較佳實施例之製作CMOS電晶體之製程示意圖。7 to 12 are schematic views showing a process of fabricating a CMOS transistor according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10...基底10. . . Base
12...第一電晶體區12. . . First transistor region
14...第二電晶體區14. . . Second transistor region
16...淺溝隔離16. . . Shallow trench isolation
18...第一閘極18. . . First gate
20...第二閘極20. . . Second gate
22、24...源極/汲極區22, 24. . . Source/bungee area
26、28...介電層26, 28. . . Dielectric layer
30、32...側壁子30, 32. . . Side wall
40...第一應變矽通道40. . . First strain channel
42...第二應變矽通道42. . . Second strain channel
33...第一導電型態的電晶體33. . . First conductivity type transistor
35...第二導電型態的電晶體35. . . Second conductivity type transistor
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| TW200807561A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-01 | Freescale Semiconductor Inc | Transfer of stress to a layer |
| US7354836B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-04-08 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Technique for forming a strained transistor by a late amorphization and disposable spacers |
| TW200915434A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-04-01 | Advanced Micro Devices Inc | Blocking pre-amorphization of a gate electrode of a transistor |
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| US7354836B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-04-08 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Technique for forming a strained transistor by a late amorphization and disposable spacers |
| TW200807561A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-01 | Freescale Semiconductor Inc | Transfer of stress to a layer |
| TW200915434A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-04-01 | Advanced Micro Devices Inc | Blocking pre-amorphization of a gate electrode of a transistor |
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