TWI470141B - A public toilet that can be dispatched with a partition in response to the sex and number of users - Google Patents

Description

Public toilets that can be dispatched by partitions according to the gender and number of users

The present invention provides a public toilet that can be dispatched by a partition according to the gender and number of users, and in particular, a movable partition is installed in a public toilet, and the partition can be dispatched according to the gender and number of users. The public toilets have the advantages and effects of improving the public toilets to achieve maximum efficiency.

According to Taiwan, because Taiwan is located in the subtropical region, not only the four seasons are like spring, the climate is pleasant, coupled with the beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery, it attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad to visit and enjoy. In recent years, under the cooperation and promotion of government agencies and non-government organizations, the tourism industry has become more popular every week or holiday. Every sightseeing spot and suburban scenic area is not full of people. Even the expressway is often crowded with cars. .

In order to solve the most urgent problems in the tourists and the out-of-town people, the public toilets are set up in various sightseeing spots, scenic spots, highway rest stations and parks. The common public toilets are usually set separately for men and women. Because of the different physiological structures of men and women, the female toilets are completely designed with compartment toilets, and the toilets or squat toilets are installed in the compartment toilets, while the men's toilets can be divided into wall hangings. There are two kinds of urinals and compartment toilets, and the toilets in the compartments are also provided with sitting or squat toilets. Only because of women When you are in a hurry, you must enter the toilet in the cubicle to use the toilet to go to the toilet. In men, you may need to use the toilet in the toilet. It is not necessary to use the toilet in the cubicle. The use of public toilets is usually long queues for women's toilets, while the number of toilets for men's toilets is relatively small, especially in public places with crowds of sightseeing spots or highway rest stops. In addition, women who cannot be queued for a long time due to physiological factors may turn directly into the men's toilet and go to the toilet, causing extremely embarrassing scenes and phenomena.

The reason for the analysis of the above phenomenon is that traditional public toilets cannot be arranged according to the gender and number of users, and the compartment toilets are scheduled. Er, because the structure of traditional public toilets is designed by men and women in different ways, and usually the cement and other plates are used to separate the male toilet from the female toilet. Therefore, when the female toilet is not enough, it is impossible to effectively dispatch the unmanned The male compartment toilet used for emergency use by women.

In view of the fact that the above-mentioned general public toilets cannot be dispatched according to the gender and number of people, so that public toilets cannot be used effectively, and the usage rate cannot produce the highest efficiency, the inventors specially designed a sorting according to the gender and number of users. The public toilets are used to solve the above problems, and the invention has been developed after continuous testing and modification.

The present invention mainly provides a public toilet that can be dispatched by a partition according to the gender and number of users, and aims to solve the problem that the general public toilet cannot be dispatched according to the use condition.

The present invention is a public toilet that can be dispatched by a partition according to the gender and number of users. The public toilet includes a plurality of compartment toilets and a control system, wherein the toilets are arranged in a straight line, and each toilet is separately provided. There is a sensing device, and each side of the door panel of each toilet is provided with a light-emitting unit, and the light-emitting unit and the sensing device of each toilet are electrically connected, and the front door of the toilet has a common passage, and the two ends of the passage are respectively male. An inlet and a female inlet, the passage is provided with a pair of slide rails for erecting the partition and dividing the passage into two sections, the partition has an electromagnetic locking device, and the electromagnetic locking device can control the partition to be displaceable on the slide rail Or a positioning state, in addition, a plurality of light-emitting units and a notice light are respectively disposed on the two sides of the partition plate, and the number of the light-emitting units on the two sides of the partition plate is the same as the number of all the compartment-type toilets of the public toilet. The setting is set to be synchronized with the lighting unit on the corresponding compartment type toilet door panel, and the indicator light can switch between the red light and the green light; the control system and the toilet The sensing device and the electromagnetic locking device of the partition plate form an electrical connection, and when the preset condition is met, the control system can control the electromagnetic locking device to switch to the unlocked state, so that the partition plate adjusts the sliding rail to adjust The number of compartment toilets on both sides of the partition.

According to the above, the public toilet can be dispatched by the partition according to the gender and the number of the users, wherein the sensing device can be an infrared sensing device.

According to the above, the public toilet which can be dispatched by the partition according to the gender and the number of the users can be installed on the top edge of the door frame of the compartment type toilet and the wall corresponding to the door panel of the toilet.

According to the above, a public toilet that can be dispatched by a partition according to the gender and the number of users, wherein the door panel is provided with a door lock, and the door lock is also electrically connected with the control system, and the control system is in accordance with the set condition. To control the door lock to unlock or lock.

By the above arrangement, the present invention has the advantages and functions of adjusting the public toilet to the highest use efficiency according to the gender of the user and the actual number of users compared to the traditional public toilet.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The specific structure of the present invention, as shown in the first to third figures, includes a plurality of compartment toilets 1 and a control system 2, wherein: the compartment toilets 1 are arranged in a straight line (in practical terms, public toilets) The number of compartment toilets is of course more than the number shown in the drawing of the embodiment. However, due to factors such as the length of the paper and the proportion of the physical scale, the present embodiment can only show a small number of compartment toilets. Representation, in particular, each of the toilets 1 is provided with a sensing device 11 respectively. The sensing device 11 can be an infrared sensing device or other sensing device, and is mainly used to sense whether there is any use in the toilet 1 Each of the toilets 1 is provided with a light-emitting unit 121, and the light-emitting unit 121 of each toilet 1 is electrically connected to the sensing device 11, and the door panel 12 of each toilet 1 is respectively provided with a door lock 122. Moreover, the front door panel 12 of the toilet 1 has a common passage 13 at the two ends, and the two ends of the passage 13 are respectively a male entrance and a female entrance. The passage 13 is provided with a pair of slide rails 131 for erecting a partition 14 and using the partition 14 The channel 13 is divided into two segments, and the pair of slide rails 13 The 1 series can be erected at a suitable position that does not hinder the user from walking. For example, the top surface of the door frame of the toilet 1 is respectively shown on the drawing, and the wall 13 of the door 13 corresponding to the door panel 12 has an electromagnetic The locking device 141 can control the partition 14 to be in a displaceable state or a positioning state on the slide rail 131. Further, the two sides of the partition plate 14 are respectively provided with a plurality of light emitting units 142 and 142. 'and a notice light 143, 143', the number of the light-emitting units 142, 142' on the sides of the partition plate 14 is the same as that of all the compartment type toilets 1 and is correspondingly arranged, and corresponding to the compartment type toilet The light-emitting unit 121 on the door panel 12 of FIG. 1 is synchronized, and the notice light 143, 143' can switch between red light and green light; the control system 2 is internally provided with a control circuit (not shown), and the control circuit is The sensing device 11 in the toilet 1 , the door lock 122 of the door panel 12 , and the electromagnetic locking device 141 of the partition 14 are respectively electrically connected. The control system 2 can control the door lock 122 of the door panel 12 to be unlocked or locked. State, and the control system 2 can control the electromagnetic of the diaphragm 14 The locking device 141 is switched to the unlocked state, and the partition 14 is displaced by the slide rail 131 to adjust the number of the compartment toilets 1 on both sides of the partition 14.

Regarding the control and use state of the present invention, as shown in the third to ninth drawings, first, as shown in the third figure, the partition plate 14 is preset in the center of the passage 13 so that the compartment type toilet 1 on both sides of the partition plate 14 The quantity is close to or the same, assuming that the public toilet is unattended, at this time, the sensing device 11 of each toilet 1 transmits an unattended signal to the control system 2, which will control only the closest male entrance and The door lock 122 of the outermost toilet 1 of the female entrance is unlocked, while the locks 122 of the other toilet 1 are controlled to be locked. In other words, both the male user and the female user can only enter the outermost side. The toilet 1 is in the toilet, and the other toilets 1 are not allowed to enter and use. At the same time, the control system 2 controls the electromagnetic locking device 141 of the partition 14 to be in a locked state, so that the partition 14 remains positioned and cannot be pushed, and at this time, the notice lamps 143, 143' on both sides of the partition 14 are The red light state informs the user that the partition 14 is in a state incapable of being pushed and displaced.

Next, please refer to the fourth figure. When someone enters the outermost toilet 1 (the figure in this embodiment only shows that the female user enters the toilet, but the male part is the same), the toilet 1 The sensing device 11 transmits the signals used by the person to the light-emitting units 121, 142, and 142' of the door panel 12 and the partition plate 14, and the control device 2, and the light-emitting unit 121 of the outermost toilet door panel 12 is separated from each other. The corresponding light-emitting units 142, 142' of the board 14 will be illuminated simultaneously to reveal that the outermost toilet 1 is currently in a state of being used, and the control device 2 will control the second toilet 1 from the outermost number. The lock 122 is switched to the unlocked state, allowing the next female user to enter and use the second toilet 1. At the same time, the control system 2 controls the electromagnetic locking device 141 of the partition 14 to be in a locked state, so that the partition 14 remains positioned and cannot be pushed, and at this time, the notice lamps 143, 143' on both sides of the partition 14 are red. The state of the lamp is to inform the user that the partition 14 is in a state in which it cannot be pushed and displaced. Continued as shown in the fifth figure, and so on, when the second toilet 1 is used, the light-emitting unit 121 of the toilet door panel 12 and the corresponding light-emitting units 142, 142' on the partition plate 14 will also emit light. The electromagnetic locking device 141 of the board 14 is also kept in a locked state, so that the partition 14 cannot be pushed and the notice lamps 143, 143' on both sides thereof are also in a red state, and the control device 2 controls the first The door locks 122 of the three toilets 1 are switched to the unlocked state, so that other users can enter and use the third toilet 1; by the way, another use condition of the present invention is that the toilet 1 that is relatively close to the entrance must be given priority. It can be used to open the next toilet 1 which is closer to the partition 14. For example, with the diagram of the embodiment, it can be explained that the first to third toilets 1 from the female entrance must be in the state of being used. The fourth toilet 1 can be opened and used by the control system 2.

When all the toilets 1 on one side of the partition 14 are in the state of being used, as shown in the sixth figure, the control system 2 will detect the first toilet 1 on the other side of the partition 14 (ie, the partition is another The side is the toilet closest to the partition in the men's toilet.) If anyone uses it, if the toilet 1 is in an unattended state, the partition 14 will remain red in the direction of the other side of the notice light 143'. The system 2 switches the electromagnetic locking device 141 of the control block 14 to an unlocked state, so that the partition 14 can be displaced by the slide rail 131, and the switchboard 14 is switched toward the already-completed side of the notice light 143, from the original red. The light is switched to a green light, so that the user who has been on the full side and is waiting to use the toilet can directly push the partition 14 to slide to the other side of the slide rail 131. Then, after the partition 14 is pushed and displaced by the distance of a toilet 1, as shown in the seventh figure, that is, when the first toilet 1 on the other side of the partition 14 is adjusted to be the same toilet 1, The control system 2 will immediately switch the door lock 122 of the toilet 1 to an unlocked state, and the electromagnetic locking device 141 of the partition 14 is locked again to restore the positioning of the partition 14 while switching the green light of the notice light 143 back to red. In the state of the lamp, until the same side toilet 1 is not used enough, and the state as shown in the sixth figure is restored again, the mechanism for pushing the partition 4 is restarted.

Furthermore, the control and use status of the present invention must be met under the above conditions, that is, all the toilets on the side of the partition are used, and the first toilet on the other side of the partition. In the case where both are not available (as shown in Figure 8), the control system of the present invention will initiate the "baffle movement" mechanism, in other words, during the use of the public toilet, as long as the toilet on the same side is still If there is no user (such as shown in Figures 4 and 5), or when the first toilet on the other side of the partition is used (as shown in Figure 9, it is all full), The electromagnetic lock of the board is absolutely locked in the locked state, so that the partition can not be pushed.

In addition, it should be noted that although the above is only an example of the scheduling and adjustment state when the female toilet is not used, the control and dispatching of the male toilet is exactly the same as that for the female toilet. Therefore, the part relating to the male toilet is omitted here.

It can be seen from the above description that, through the cooperation of the sensing device and the control system of the present invention, and in accordance with the above specific conditions, the public toilet of the present invention can control the opening and closing of the toilet door panel and the moving partition according to the actual number of people in use. The number of compartment-type toilets on both sides of the partition can be adjusted to avoid the long queue of female toilets, while the male toilets are still idle and unused. Therefore, the present invention is highly maneuverable and can be The use of public toilets is most effective.

Looking at the above, the technical means disclosed in the present invention is not only unprecedented, but also achieves the intended purpose and effect, so it is both novel and progressive, and the invention claimed by the Patent Law is correct. In terms of structure, it has indeed met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, and has filed an invention patent application in accordance with the law.

However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

1. . . WC

11. . . Sensing device

12. . . Door panel

121. . . Light unit

122. . . Door lock

13. . . aisle

131‧‧‧rails

14‧‧‧Baffle

141‧‧‧Electromagnetic locking device

142, 142'‧‧‧Lighting unit

143, 143’‧‧‧ notice light

2‧‧‧Control system

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the present invention.

The second drawing is a schematic view of another angle of the separator of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic overall plan view of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention, and the partition is not movable.

The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the present invention, and the partition is not movable.

The sixth drawing is a schematic view of the state of use of the present invention, and the separator can be moved.

The seventh drawing is a schematic view of the state of use of the present invention, and the partition has been moved.

The eighth figure is a control block diagram of the present invention.

The ninth drawing is a schematic view of the use state of the present invention. The partition plate is not movable.

1‧‧‧ toilet

11‧‧‧Sensing device

12‧‧‧ Door panel

121‧‧‧Lighting unit

122‧‧‧door lock

13‧‧‧ channel

131‧‧‧rails

14‧‧‧Baffle

141‧‧‧Electromagnetic locking device

142‧‧‧Lighting unit

143‧‧‧ notice light

2‧‧‧Control system

Claims (4)

A public toilet that can be dispatched by a partition according to the gender and number of users, the public toilet comprising a plurality of compartment toilets and a control system, wherein the toilets are arranged in a straight line, and each toilet is internally provided with sensing The device has a light-emitting unit on the outer side of each of the toilet doors. The light-emitting unit and the sensing device of each toilet are electrically connected. The front door of the toilet has a common passage, and the two ends of the passage are respectively male entrance and female. An inlet, the passage is provided with a pair of slide rails for erecting the partition and dividing the passage into two sections, the partition has an electromagnetic locking device, and the electromagnetic locking device can control the partition to be displaceable or positioned on the slide rail Moreover, a plurality of light-emitting units and a notice light are respectively disposed on the two sides of the partition plate, and the number of the light-emitting units on the two sides of the partition plate is the same as the number of all the compartment-type toilets of the public toilet, and is correspondingly arranged. And the lighting unit on the corresponding compartment door panel is synchronized, the indicator light can switch between the red light and the green light; the control system and the sense of the toilet The electromagnetic locking device of the device and the partition plate is electrically connected, and when the preset condition is met, the control system can control the electromagnetic locking device to switch to the unlocked state, so that the partition plate follows the sliding rail displacement to adjust the two sides of the partition plate. The number of compartment toilets. The public toilet according to the first aspect of the patent application, which can be dispatched by a partition according to the gender and the number of users, wherein the sensing device can be an infrared sensing device. As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, it can be adapted to the user's gender and person. The public toilets are arranged by the partitions, wherein the slide rails can be erected on the top edge of the door frame of the compartment type toilet, and the passage surface corresponding to the toilet door panel. A public toilet capable of being dispatched by a partition according to the gender and the number of users according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the door panel is provided with a door lock, and the door lock is also electrically connected with the control system, and the control is The system controls the door lock to be unlocked or locked according to the set conditions.