TWI463978B - Ophthalmic composition - Google Patents
Ophthalmic composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI463978B TWI463978B TW099121495A TW99121495A TWI463978B TW I463978 B TWI463978 B TW I463978B TW 099121495 A TW099121495 A TW 099121495A TW 99121495 A TW99121495 A TW 99121495A TW I463978 B TWI463978 B TW I463978B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ophthalmic composition
- oil
- component
- vitamin
- composition according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 31
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000028006 Corneal injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002414 D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011740 D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940039770 d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNACICYKKILLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohex-2-enoic acid Chemical compound NCCCC=CC(O)=O SNACICYKKILLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018465 Conjunctival injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001815 DL-alpha-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011627 DL-alpha-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N Ephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphazoline Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N chondroitin sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002534 ephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(C)=C1O RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Polymers CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIUTUZDGHNZVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCNCC(O)=O GIUTUZDGHNZVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCJMNOSIAGSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O HCJMNOSIAGSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKJGBAJNNALVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M Berberine chloride (TN) Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 VKJGBAJNNALVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001809 DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011626 DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YPIGGYHFMKJNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylglycine Chemical compound CC[NH2+]CC([O-])=O YPIGGYHFMKJNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002415 Pluronic P-123 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002023 Pluronic® F 87 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTIWYSKRSMXGNK-VHJGTCNUSA-K Polidronium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].OCC[N+](CCO)(CCO)C/C=C/C[N+](C)(C)C\C=C\C[N+](CCO)(CCO)CCO OTIWYSKRSMXGNK-VHJGTCNUSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002413 Polyhexanide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002642 Polysorbate 65 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JNAHSTZIPLLKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].CC=C Chemical compound [O].CC=C JNAHSTZIPLLKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004347 all-trans-retinol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000882 contact lens solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940101029 dipotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IKALZAKZWHFNIC-JIZZDEOASA-L dipotassium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O IKALZAKZWHFNIC-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L dipotassium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron;hydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117373 dl-alpha tocopheryl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEFJSEIUEJBMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;n-phenylaniline;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JEFJSEIUEJBMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylmethylphenol Natural products CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L magnesium;(2s)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003843 mucus production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004760 naphazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004186 naphazoline nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002362 neostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003733 phenylephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000420 polidronium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940093158 polyhexanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099511 polysorbate 65 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068988 potassium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000946 retinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])=C([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])=C([H])/C1=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWOPZILGDZKFFC-DFWYDOINSA-M sodium;(2s)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O YWOPZILGDZKFFC-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000337 tetryzoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N β-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/07—Retinol compounds, e.g. vitamin A
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/203—Retinoic acids ; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
- A61K31/232—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms having three or more double bonds, e.g. etretinate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/04—Artificial tears; Irrigation solutions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關混合維他命A,且具有乾眼症治療效果之眼科用組成物。
近年來伴隨著因空調普及造成的室內乾燥,電腦等VDT作業增加,及隱形眼鏡使用者增加等各式各樣的生活與社會環境的變化,乾眼症患者急遽增加。乾眼症係因淚液膜的質或量的異常,而造成眼球表面上角膜與結膜受到傷害之狀態。淚液膜係由脂肪層、水液層及黏液層等三層構成,當該三層構造的質或量的平衡被破壞時,淚液膜便會變得不安定,角膜受到損傷而引起乾眼症。故於治療乾眼症時使該淚液膜之脂肪層、水液層及黏液層等三層構造恢復,以及治療角膜損傷十分重要。
專利文件
專利文件1:特開2008-222638號公報
已知維他命A係上皮細胞增殖與分化之必須物質,具有促進黏液產生作用及治療角膜創傷作用。因此,維他命A正被期待發揮「回復淚液膜的黏膜層」及「治療角膜結膜損傷」之效果,作為治療乾眼症之有效藥物。
進而,由於維他命A為脂溶性,若與水性劑型之眼科用組成物混合,可補充淚液膜的脂肪層及水液層。因此,混合維他命A之眼科用組成物,由於其對於治療乾眼症最重要的回復淚液膜的脂肪層、水液層及黏液層等三層構成,以及治療角膜損傷有效,而適用作為眼藥水。
然而,目前存在尚未明確得知僅藉由維他命A是否可充分補足淚液膜的脂肪層,以及當維他命A與許多眼科用組成物混合時可能對眼睛造成刺激等副作用等問題點。另外,當維他命A無法充分補足淚液膜的脂肪層時,考慮輔助性地混合油性成分,但由於該混合必然會增加界面活性劑,因而出現後述之對眼睛造成刺激此問題點。
綜上所述,期望可開發於混合了維他命A的組成物中,混合可充分補充淚液膜的脂肪層之油性成分,且不會造成眼睛刺激之具有乾眼症治療效果之眼科用組成物。
另一方面,考慮將維他命A用於油性眼藥水及點眼軟膏。為補充淚液膜的脂肪層,以投藥油性眼藥水及點眼軟膏為最有效的方法。然而,直接對眼睛投藥油性成分時,因其特有的刺激及黏性,而產生「疼痛」、「模糊」、「朦朧」等視線不良,以及「黏膩感」等不愉快感等問題點。另外於隱形眼鏡使用者,存在油份是容易造成隱形眼鏡模糊不清及污垢的主要原因之問題點。
另外,油性成分藉由界面活性劑而可溶於水,或可進行乳化。然而,許多油性成分使用較為少量的界面活性劑進行乳化,而成為乳白色的製劑,該製劑雖然具有對眼睛刺激性較低之優點,但經長時間保存時,會出現油性成分分離等難以保持安定性、均勻性之問題點。反之,使用大量的界面活性劑使油性成分溶化的澄清的眼藥水,雖然具有點眼液中的油性成分可安定存在之優點,但界面活性劑對角膜或結膜具有刺激性,無法認定其可充分發揮乾眼症的預防或改善效果。另外於配戴隱形眼鏡時,該等問題點會更為顯著。綜上所述,目前正期待具有改善乾眼症效果,且可抑制對眼睛的刺激,及外觀保存安定性佳之眼科用組成物。
本發明有鑑於上述現況,以提供具有改善乾眼症效果,且可抑制對眼睛的刺激,及外觀保存安定性佳之眼科用組成物為目的。
本發明團隊為達成上述目的進行專心檢討後,發現含有(A)維他命A之外,藉由混合(C)植物油等油性成分,可充分補足淚液膜的脂肪層,提高改善乾眼症效果,同時可抑制對眼睛的刺激。另外,亦發現藉由混合(B)聚氧乙烯聚氧丙二醇,可使併用了(A)成分與(C)成分之本發明之眼科用組成物變為澄清,提高外觀保存安定性,可更發揮改善乾眼症效果。進而,藉由混合(D)抗氧化劑,可再提升外觀保存安定性,且發現藉由適量混合(E)聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油或聚氧乙烯脂肪酸山梨醇酐酯,不會對眼睛產生刺激,可獲得澄清且具有良好的外觀保存安定性之眼科用組成物,本發明遂至完成。
因此,本發明係提供下述眼科用組成物。
[1]. 一種眼科用組成物,其係含有(A)維他命A、(B)聚氧乙烯聚氧丙二醇及(C)選自蓖麻油,大豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄欖油、甜杏仁油、小麥胚芽油、玉米油、油菜籽油、葵花籽油、純化羊毛脂及烴凝膠所成群之油性成分。
[2]. 如[1]項之眼科用組成物,其中(A)成分係視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、視黃醇乙酸酯或視黃酸。
[3]. 如[1]或[2]項之眼科用組成物,其中(B)成分之含量係0.1~20W/V%。
[4]. 如[1]、[2]或[3]項之眼科用組成物,其中(C)成分之含量係0.01~5W/V%。
[5]. 如[1]~[4]項中任一項之眼科用組成物,其中進而含有(D)抗氧化劑。
[6]. 如[5]項中之眼科用組成物,其中(D)成分係維他命E或二丁基羥基甲苯。
[7]. 如[1]~[6]項中任一項之眼科用組成物,其中進而含有(E)聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油及/或聚氧乙烯脂肪酸山梨醇酐酯0.001~0.5W/V%。
[8]. 如[7]項之眼科用組成物,其中(B)成分及(E)成分之合計含量係1.1 W/V%以上。
[9]. 如[1]~[8]項中任一項之眼科用組成物,其係未混合防腐劑。
[10]. 如[1]~[9]中任一項之眼科用組成物,其係隱形眼鏡用眼藥水。
根據本發明,可提供具有改善乾眼症效果,同時可抑制對眼睛的刺激,及外觀保存安定性佳之眼科用組成物。
以下針對本發明進行詳細的說明。
本發明之眼科用組成物係含有(A)維他命A、(B)聚氧乙烯聚氧丙二醇及(C)選自蓖麻油、大豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄欖油、甜杏仁油、小麥胚芽油、玉米油、油菜籽油、葵花籽油、純化羊毛脂及烴凝膠所成群之油性成分之眼科用組成物。
(A)維他命A
維他命A除了本身以外,可使用例如維他命A油等含維他命A之混合物、維他命A脂肪酸酯等維他命A衍生物等。可單獨使用1種或適當地組合2種以上使用。具體而言可舉出視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、視黃醇乙酸酯、視黃醇、視黃酸、視黃質等。其中以視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、視黃醇乙酸酯、視黃酸為佳。一般視黃醇棕櫚酸酯有100萬~180萬國際單位(以下簡寫為I.U.)之市售品,具體而言可舉出Roche Vitamin Japan股份有限公司製之視黃醇棕櫚酸酯(170萬I.U./g)等。
(A)成分之含有量係相對於全量眼科用組成物,以50,000~500,000單位/100mL為佳,50,000~300,000單位/100mL更佳,100,000~200,000單位/100mL更佳。以W(質量)/V(體積)%(g/100mL)表示時,混合之維他命A亦相同,上述含維他命A之成分以0.03~0.3 W/V%為佳,0.03~0.18 W/V%更佳,0.06~0.12 W/V%最佳。雖然維他命A具有角膜與結膜損傷治療效果,及對改善乾眼症、眼睛疲勞、視力模糊具有改善效果,但未達50,000單位/100mL時,可能無法獲得充分的角膜與結膜損傷治療效果,而超過500,000單位/100mL時,則有可能發生副作用。
(B)聚氧乙烯聚氧丙二醇
並未限定特別的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙二醇,可使用醫藥品添加物規格(藥添規)所記載者。乙烯氧之平均聚合度以4~200為佳,20~200更佳,丙烯氧之平均聚合度以5~100為佳,20~70更佳,可為團聯式共聚物或無規式共聚物。(B)成分可單獨使用1種或適當地組合2種以上使用。藉由使用(B)成分此特定的界面活性劑,可使併用了(A)成分與(C)成分之本發明之眼科用組成物變為澄清,提高外觀保存安定性,可更發揮改善乾眼症效果。另外,即使大量混合(B)成分,亦不易對眼睛造成刺激。
具體而言可舉出聚氧乙烯(200)聚氧丙烯(70)乙二醇:Lutrol F127(BASF公司製)、Unilub 70DP-950B(日油(股)製)等、聚氧乙烯(120)聚氧丙烯(40)乙二醇(Pluronic F-87)、聚氧乙烯(160)聚氧丙烯(30)乙二醇(Pluronic F-68,別名-Poloxamer 188)、Puronon#188P(日油(股)製)等、聚氧乙烯(42)聚氧丙烯(67)乙二醇(Pluronic P123,別名-Poloxamer 403)、聚氧乙烯(54)聚氧丙烯(39)乙二醇(Pluronic P85)、Puronon#235P(日油(股)製)等、聚氧乙烯(20)聚氧丙烯(20)乙二醇(Pluronic L-44)、Tetronic等。其中以聚氧乙烯(200)聚氧丙烯(70)乙二醇、聚氧乙烯(160)聚氧丙烯(30)乙二醇、聚氧乙烯(54)聚氧丙烯(39)乙二醇為佳。
(B)成分之含量,相對於眼科用組成物之全量,以0.1~20 W/V%為佳,0.2~15 W/V%更佳,以0.5~10W/V%更佳,1.1~10 W/V%特佳,3~10 W/V%最佳。未達0.1W/V%時,油性成分難以溶化。超過20 W/V%時可能對眼睛產生刺激,但即使大量混合(B)成分,亦不易對眼睛造成刺激。另外,將(B)成分作為可溶化劑單獨混合時,藉由使用0.4 W/V%以上,可容易使油性成分變為可溶化。
(C)油性成分
油性成分可舉出選自蓖麻油、大豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄欖油、甜杏仁油、小麥胚芽油、玉米油、油菜籽油、葵花籽油、純化羊毛脂及烴凝膠所成群之油性成分,可單獨使用1種或適當地組合2種以上使用。其中以蓖麻油、芝麻油、橄欖油、大豆油、花生油為佳,蓖麻油、芝麻油、大豆油、花生油更佳,蓖麻油、芝麻油、大豆油最佳。藉由併用(A)維他命A與(C)油性成分,提高乾眼症改善效果。
(C)成分的含量,自改善乾眼症及外觀安定性之點,以相對於眼科用組成物全量為0.01~5 W/V%為佳,0.05~3 W/V%更佳。未達0.01 W/V%時,難以獲得良好的使用感,超過5 W/V%則有時會無法獲得澄清的眼藥水。
(D)抗氧化劑
自提高維他命A的保存安定性以及外觀保存安定性之點,以混合抗氧化劑為佳。抗氧化劑可舉出d-α-生育醇、d-β-生育醇、d-γ-生育醇、d-δ-生育醇、dl-α-生育醇、d-α-生育醇醋酸酯、dl-α-生育醇醋酸酯、dl-β-生育醇醋酸酯、dl-γ-生育醇醋酸酯、dl-δ-生育醇醋酸酯、dl-α-生育醇尼古丁酸酯等之維他命E及其衍生物、二丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基苯甲醚等脂溶性抗氧化劑、維他命C、對苯二酚、半胱胺酸、穀胱甘肽等水溶性抗氧化劑等。可將該等物質單獨使用1種,或適當地組合2種以上而使用。其中以維他命E等脂溶性抗氧化劑為佳,d-α-生育醇醋酸酯、二丁基羥基甲苯更佳,d-α-生育醇醋酸酯最佳。
(D)成分之含量為相對於眼科用組成物全量以0.001~0.5 W/V%為佳,0.005~0.3 W/V%更佳。
(E)聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油及/或聚氧乙烯脂肪酸山梨醇酐酯
本發明之眼科用組成物中,自提高外觀保存安定性之點,以混合聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油及/或聚氧乙烯脂肪酸山梨醇酐酯為佳。聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油係可舉出聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油(E. O.)5、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油10、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油20、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油40、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油50、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油60、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油100等,聚氧乙烯脂肪酸山梨醇酐酯則可舉出聚氧乙烯(20)山梨醇酐酯月桂酸酯(聚山梨醇酯20)、聚氧乙烯(20)山梨醇酐單油酸酯(聚山梨醇酯80)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬酯酸酯(聚山梨醇酯60)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐三硬酯酸酯(聚山梨醇酯65)等,可將該等物質單獨使用1種,或適當地組合2種以上而使用。其中以聚山梨醇酯80、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油60為佳。
(E)成分可於不產生眼睛刺激之範圍內進行混合。其含量為相對於眼科用組成物全量,以0.001~0.5 W/V%為佳,0.01~0.4 W/V%更佳,0.05~0.3 W/V%最佳。
(B)成分及(E)成分之合計含量,自提高外觀保存安定性之點,以1.1 W/V%以上為佳,2 W/V%以上更佳。自對眼睛造成刺激此點而言,則以25 W/V%以下為佳。另外如上所述,自改善乾眼症及抑制對眼睛的刺激而言,(E)成分以0.5 W/V%以下為佳。
於本發明之眼科用組成物中,除前述之成分外,可於不損及本發明效果的範圍內,混合其他可混合於眼科用組成物之各種成分。該等成分可舉出多元醇、(B)成分及(E)成分以外之界面活性劑、緩衝劑、黏稠劑、糖類、pH調整劑、防腐劑、等張化劑、安定化劑、清涼化劑、藥物、水等。該等物質可分別單獨使用1種,或適當地組合2種以上使用,可適量混合。
多元醇可舉出甘油、丙二醇、丁二醇、聚乙二醇等。多元醇之含量以於眼科用組成物中為0.01~5 W/V%為佳,0.05~3W/V%更佳。
可併用(B)成分及(E)成分以外之界面活性劑,例如烷基二胺乙基甘胺酸等甘胺酸型兩性界面活性劑、烷基四級銨鹽(具體而言可舉出氯化苯二甲烴銨、甲苄索氯銨、等陽離子界面活性劑)。該等之含量於眼科用組成物中,以0.0001~10W/V%為佳,0.005~5 W/V%更佳。
緩衝劑可舉出例如硼酸或其鹽(硼砂等)、檸檬酸或其鹽(檸檬酸鈉等)、磷酸或其鹽(磷酸氫鈉等)、酒石酸或其鹽(酒石酸鈉等)、葡萄糖酸或其鹽(葡萄糖酸鈉等)、乙酸或其鹽(乙酸鈉等)、各種胺基酸等(6-氨基己烯酸、天門冬氨酸鉀、氨基乙磺酸、麩胺酸、麩胺酸鈉等)、氨丁三醇等。其中,自低刺激性且具有組成物之防腐效果之觀點,以氨丁三醇為佳。進而合併使用硼酸、硼砂,可獲得更高的防腐效果。且於本發明中,混合硼酸、氨丁三醇、檸檬酸或其鹽時,可進而提升維他命A之安定性。緩衝劑之含量以佔眼科用組成物中之0.001~10 W/V%為佳,0.01~5 W/V%更佳。
黏稠劑可舉出聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素、聚乙烯醇、玻尿酸鈉、硫酸軟骨素鈉、聚丙烯酸、羧乙烯基聚合物等。藉由混合該等物質,可提高滯留性並提升角膜與結膜損傷治療效果。黏稠劑之混合量以例如0.001~10 W/V%為佳,0.001~5 W/V%更佳,0.01~3 W/V%最佳。
糖類可舉出葡萄糖、環糊精、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇等。該等糖類可為右旋體(d-form)、左旋體(l-form)或dl-form之任一種。糖類之混合量可為例如0.001~10 W/V%為佳,0.005~5 W/V%更佳,0.01~3 W/V%最佳。
pH調整劑以使用無機酸或無機鹼劑為佳。例如無機酸可舉出(稀)鹽酸。無機鹼劑可舉出氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉等。其中以鹽酸、氫氧化鈉為佳。本發明之眼科用組成物之pH(20℃)以4.0~9.0為佳,5.0~8.0更佳,6.0~8.0最佳。且於本發明中,pH之測定係於20℃,使用pH滲透壓計(HOSM-1,東亞TKK(股)製)。pH調整劑之混合量以例如0.00001~10 W/V%為佳,0.0001~5 W/V%更佳,0.001~3 W/V%最佳。
防腐劑可舉出例如氯化苯二甲烴銨、甲苄索氯銨、山梨酸或其鹽、對苯甲酸酯(Methylparaben、Ethylparaben、Propylparaben等)、氯己定葡糖酸鹽、硫柳汞、苯乙醇、鹽酸烷基二胺基乙基甘胺酸、鹽酸聚己縮胍、POLYQUAD(polidronium chloride)等。可於不損及本發明效果的範圍內混合防腐劑,但本發明之眼科用組成物,著眼於會對眼部造成刺激此點,以不含防腐劑之無防腐劑為佳。
本發明中,自改善乾眼症之觀點,選自氯化苯二甲烴銨、甲苄索氯銨之陽離子性界面活性劑(一部分為陽離子性防腐劑)、對苯甲酸酯(Methylparaben、Ethylparaben、Propylparaben等)及選自氯丁醇之疏水性防腐劑之含量以0.004 W/V%以下為佳,0.003W/V%以下更佳,且以不含該等防腐劑,不混合防腐劑為最佳。該等防腐劑阻礙角膜與結膜損傷治療效果之機轉雖尚未解明,但推測如後所述。(B)聚氧乙烯聚氧丙二醇係以EO鏈於外側,PO鏈於內側之方式包住維他命A而形成微胞。該微胞附著於角膜表面,而使維他命A被吸收入角膜內部。由於陽離子性界面活性劑會改變界面活性能,及由於疏水性防腐劑之疏水性高,使微胞表面的狀態改變,而阻礙維他命A被角膜吸收,結果阻礙了角膜與結膜損傷之治療效果以及對乾眼症之改善。反之,山梨酸或其鹽等親水性高之防腐劑,由於不會對微胞表面狀態造成影響,不會阻礙維他命A之吸收促進效果。且上述成分為防腐劑的一部分,未混合防腐劑時之防腐力,可適宜地組合混合EDTA鈉、硼酸及氨丁三醇之1種以上或2種以上。另外於使用單一劑量(unit dose)容器或附有過濾膜之容器之情況,亦可不使用防腐劑。
等張化劑可舉出例如氯化鈉、氯化鉀等。等張化劑之混合量以例如0.001~5 W/V%為佳,0.01~3 W/V%更佳,0.1~2 W/V%最佳。
安定化劑可舉出例如乙二胺四醋酸鈉、環糊精、亞硫酸鹽、二丁基羥基甲苯等。於本發明中,混合安定化劑時,可進而提升維他命A之安定性。安定化劑之混合量以例如0.001~5 W/V%為佳,0.01~3 W/V%更佳,0.1~2 W/V%最佳。
清涼化劑可舉出例如薄荷腦、樟腦、冰片、香葉醇、桉油醇、沈香醇等。清涼化劑之混合量以0.0001~5 W/V%為佳,0.001~2 W/V%更佳,0.005~1 W/V%亦佳,0.007~0.8 W/V%特佳。
藥物(藥學上之有效成分)可舉出適當地混合例如消除充血劑(例如鹽酸萘甲唑啉、鹽酸四氫唑啉、鹽酸去氧腎上腺素、腎上腺素、鹽酸麻黃鹼、dl-甲基鹽酸麻黃鹼、硝酸四氫唑啉、硝酸萘甲唑啉等);消炎及收斂劑(例如硫酸甲酯新斯狄明、6-氨基己烯酸、尿囊素、鹽酸黃連素、硫酸鋅、乳酸鋅、溶菌酶素、甘草酸二鉀、甘草酸銨、甘草酸、甲基水楊酸、傳明酸、薁磺酸鈉等);抗組織胺劑(例如鹽酸異丙海汀、鹽酸二苯胺明、二苯胺明、鹽酸異西噴地、縮水蘋果酸氯菲尼拉明等);抗過敏劑(例如色甘酸鈉等);水溶性維他命(活化型維他命B2
、維他命B6
、維他命B12
等);胺基酸(例如L-天門冬氨酸鉀、L-天門冬氨酸鎂、胺基乙基磺酸、硫酸軟骨素鈉等、穀胱甘肽等);磺胺劑、殺菌劑(例如硫磺、異丙基甲基酚、檜木醇等);局部麻醉劑(例如利多卡因、鹽酸利多卡因、鹽酸普羅卡因、鹽酸及普卡因等);散朣劑(例如挫匹卡邁等)。
眼科用組成物中該等物質之混合量可適當地因應製劑種類、藥物種類等選擇,各成分之混合量於相關技術範圍內為已知者。例如可選擇相對於製劑全成分為0.0001~30W/V%為佳,0.001~10W/V%之範圍更佳。更具體而言,各成分相對於眼科用組成物全量之混合量,係如下所述。
消除充血劑為例如以0.0001~0.5W/V%為佳,0.0005~0.3 W/V%更佳,0.001~0.1W/V%最佳。消炎及收斂劑為例如以0.0001~10W/V%為佳,0.0001~5 W/V%更佳。抗組織胺劑為例如以0.0001~10W/V%最佳,0.001~5W/V%更佳。水溶性維他命為例如以0.0001~1 W/V%為佳,0.0001~0.5W/V%更佳。胺基酸為例如以0.0001~10W/V%為佳,0.001~3 W/V%更佳。磺胺劑、殺菌劑為例如以0.00001~10W/V%為佳,0.0001~10 W/V%更佳。局部麻醉劑為例如以0.001~1W/V%為佳,0.01~1 W/V%更佳。
本發明之眼科用組成物,可直接使用液劑,亦可調製為懸濁劑、凝膠劑等。眼科用組成物可舉出為眼藥水、洗眼劑等,且最適合作為隱形眼鏡用。「隱形眼鏡用」係指配戴隱形眼鏡時所使用者。具體而言可舉出眼藥水(包含可於配戴隱形眼鏡時使用之隱形眼鏡用眼藥水)、洗眼劑(包含可於配戴隱形眼鏡時可進行洗眼之隱形眼鏡用洗眼劑),以隱形眼鏡用眼藥水為佳。並未特別限定隱形眼鏡的種類,可舉出可為硬式、半透氧式、軟式、拋棄式、矽水凝膠(Silicone Hydrogel)式等。
本發明藉由混合高濃度之維他命A,而適用作為治療角膜損傷之眼科用組成物,及乾眼症治療劑。乾眼症係因淚液膜的質或量的異常,而造成眼球表面上角膜與結膜受到傷害之狀態。淚液膜係由脂肪層、水液層及黏液層等三層所構成,當該三層構造的質或量的平衡被破壞時,淚液膜便會變得不安定,使角膜受到損傷而引起乾眼症。故於治療乾眼症時,使該淚液膜之脂肪層、水液層及黏液層等三層構造恢復,以及治療角膜損傷十分重要。另外,由於隱形眼鏡使用者容易產生乾眼症,本發明之眼科用組成物,適用為隱形眼鏡用眼藥水、取下隱形眼鏡後使用之洗眼劑、配戴隱形眼鏡用液、取下隱形眼鏡用液等。使用為乾眼症治療劑時,1次30~60μL,每日點眼3~6次,可更發揮其效果。
根據本發明,可使眼科用組成物呈現澄清狀態。且本發明中「澄清」係指沒有混濁且透明。
本發明之眼科用組成物係液狀,其黏度於使用為眼藥水時,以1~50mPa‧s為佳,1~20mPa‧s亦佳,1~5mPa‧s最佳。黏度測定係於20℃時使用E型黏度計(VISCONIC ELD-R,東京計器(股))進行。
由於本發明之眼科用組成物其調製方法並未特別被限定,例如維他命A可藉由聚氧乙烯聚氧丙二醇而可溶解於純水中,其次,再加入各成份後調整pH而可得。之後,可無菌填充於適當的容器例如聚對苯二甲二乙酯(PET,Polyethyleneterephthalate)製之容器等。
[實施例]
以下列以實施例及比較例具體說明本發明,但本發明並未被限制於下述實施例。且表中之量及其他係成分之純份量。
[實施例1~44,比較例1~4]
以下述方法調製表1~8所示組成之眼科用組成物(眼藥水)。將維他命A、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙二醇及油成分(可因應需要添加抗氧化劑)於85℃下預先溶解。再將該預先溶解物加熱至85℃使可溶解於純水中。待冷卻後,加入水溶性混合成分。針對所得之眼科用組成物(眼藥水)進行如下所述之評價。將結果併記於表中。另外,眼科用組成物之pH(20℃)測定係使用pH滲透壓計(HOSM-1,東亞TKK(股)製),結果示於表中。且實施例中之眼科用組成物均為澄清。
<外觀安定性>
將20mL之眼科用組成物填充於玻璃製之安瓶(20mL用)中,觀察於70℃保存7天後外觀的變化,並以下述標準進行評價。
<評價標準>
5:液體為澄清,幾乎沒有變色
4:液體為澄清,但稍有變色
3:液體為澄清,但有少許變色
2:液體不澄清
1:液體產生分離或沉澱
<乾眼症改善1>
對主訴乾眼症症狀(參照重症度1:The Ocular Surface,Vol 5,No. 2,2007)之患者,以眼科用組成物50μL點眼(點眼3次,每次間隔2小時),點眼3次後,於30分鐘後,根據下述標準評價乾眼症的改善程度(眼睛的乾燥感)。
<評價標準>
5:非常有改善
4:有改善
3:稍有改善
2:不清楚有沒有改善
1:沒有改善
<乾眼症改善2>
對主訴乾眼症症狀(重症度4)之患者(3位),以眼科用組成物50μL點眼(點眼3次,每次間隔2小時),點眼3次後,於30分鐘後,根據下述標準評價乾眼症的改善程度(眼睛的乾燥感)。結果表示為3位患者的平均值(小數點第一位四捨五入)。
<評價標準>
7:極有改善
6:非常有改善
5:有很大改善
4:有改善
3:稍有改善
2:不清楚有沒有改善
1:沒有改善
<對眼睛的刺激性>
將5mL眼科用組成物置入洗眼用杯,進行30秒洗眼。對進行洗眼中感覺到之眼部刺激以下述標準進行評價。且進行洗眼時以頭部朝上之姿勢,及洗眼中不使洗眼液自洗眼用杯流失而進行,每5秒眨眼一次,以使洗眼液覆蓋眼球表面全體之條件進行。
<評價標準>
5:未感覺到刺激感
4:不清楚有沒有刺激感
3:稍感覺到刺激感
2:感覺到刺激感
1:感覺到非常強的刺激感
如上所述,顯示本發明之眼科用組成物對乾眼症症狀(重症度4)症狀嚴重之患者具有特別顯著之效果。
實施例所使用之原料如下所示。
*1:Unilub 70DP-950B,藥添規,日油(股)或Lutrol F127,藥添規,BASF
*2:Puronon#188P,藥添規,日油(股)
*3:Puronon#235P,藥添規,日油(股)
Claims (10)
- 一種眼科用組成物,其係含有(A)維他命A、(B)乙烯氧之平均聚合度為20~200,丙烯氧之平均聚合度為20~70之聚氧乙烯聚氧丙二醇0.01~20W(質量)/V(體積)%(g/100mL)及(C)選自蓖麻油、大豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄欖油、甜杏仁油、小麥胚芽油、玉米油、油菜籽油、葵花籽油及純化羊毛脂所成群之油性成分0.01~5W(質量)/V(體積)%(g/100mL)、(D)抗氧化劑、(E)聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻子油及/或聚氧乙烯脂肪酸山梨醇酐酯0.001~1.0W(質量)/V(體積)%(g/100mL),其特徵為(B)成分及(E)成分之合計含量,為1.1W(質量)/V(體積)%(g/100mL)以上。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之眼科用組成物,其中(A)成分係視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、視黃醇乙酸酯或視黃酸。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之眼科用組成物,其中(A)成分之含量為50,000~500,000單位/100mL。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之眼科用組成物,其中(B)成分之含量係0.2~10W(質量)/V(體積)%(g/100mL)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之眼科用組成物,其中(D)成分係維他命E或二丁基羥基甲苯。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之眼科用組成物,(D)成分之含量為0.001~0.5W(質量)/V(體積)%(g/100mL)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之眼科用組成物,其中(B)成分及(E)成分之合計含量係1.1~20.001W(質量)/V(體積)%(g/100mL)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之眼科用組成物,其係未混合防腐劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第8項之眼科用組成物,其係進一步含有選自乙二胺四醋酸鈉、硼酸及氨丁三醇之1種以上或2種以上。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之眼科用組成物,其係隱形眼鏡用眼藥水。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009154862 | 2009-06-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201110961A TW201110961A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| TWI463978B true TWI463978B (zh) | 2014-12-11 |
Family
ID=43411026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099121495A TWI463978B (zh) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Ophthalmic composition |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9119827B2 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5673531B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR101690817B1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI463978B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2011001951A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI847978B (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2024-07-11 | 日商參天製藥股份有限公司 | 點眼型洗眼藥用組合物 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103764168B (zh) * | 2011-07-08 | 2016-02-17 | 乐敦制药株式会社 | 水性眼科用组合物 |
| JP6155863B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2017-07-05 | ライオン株式会社 | 粘膜用組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JP6179204B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2017-08-16 | ライオン株式会社 | 粘膜用組成物及びその製造方法 |
| WO2013183778A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | ライオン株式会社 | 粘膜用組成物 |
| JP6462201B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2019-01-30 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 水性眼科組成物 |
| JP5984531B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-09-06 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 水性眼科組成物 |
| JP5988855B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-09-07 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 水性眼科組成物 |
| JP5873573B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-04 | 2016-03-01 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 水性眼科組成物 |
| WO2018003796A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | ライオン株式会社 | 眼科用製品及び粘度低下抑制方法 |
| EP3500344A4 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2020-08-05 | Akrivista, LLC | METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DRY EYE SYNDROME AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATMENT OF A HUMAN EYE |
| WO2018066651A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | ライオン株式会社 | 眼科用製品及び粘度低下抑制方法 |
| GB201618175D0 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2016-12-14 | Warneford Healthcare Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| JP7192766B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-21 | 2022-12-20 | ライオン株式会社 | 眼科用組成物及びその製造方法 |
| CN114376961A (zh) | 2017-08-18 | 2022-04-22 | 阿克里维斯塔有限责任公司 | 诊断和治疗干眼综合症的方法和用于治疗人类眼睛的组合物 |
| JP6904289B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2021-07-14 | ライオン株式会社 | 水性眼科用組成物 |
| JP2022012013A (ja) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-17 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 点眼型洗眼用組成物 |
| JP2023022568A (ja) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-15 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 洗眼組成物 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5597559A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1997-01-28 | Ciba Geigy Corporation | Ophthalmic formulation |
| JP2006117656A (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-11 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ヒアルロン酸又はその塩を含有する粘膜適用組成物 |
| JP2008094839A (ja) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-04-24 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 眼科用剤 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0642332B1 (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1997-01-15 | Sandoz Ltd. | Ophthalmic compositions containing a cyclosporin |
| IT1307281B1 (it) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-10-30 | Simonelli Giuseppe | Uso di ubichinone q10 per il trattamento locale e la prevenzione dipatalogie oftalmologiche secondarie alla terapia fotorefrattiva, |
| JP2002154989A (ja) | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-28 | Lion Corp | 眼科用組成物、及び生体粘膜への薬物の滞留性向上組成物 |
| US20040185068A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-23 | Zhi-Jian Yu | Self-emulsifying compositions, methods of use and preparation |
| JP5748385B2 (ja) | 2006-01-13 | 2015-07-15 | 大正製薬株式会社 | O/w型エマルション水性点眼剤 |
| EP2123278B1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2013-01-09 | Teika Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Eye drop preparation comprising latanoprost |
| JP2008222638A (ja) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-25 | Teika Seiyaku Kk | 油成分含有眼用組成物 |
| JP2008308450A (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Teika Seiyaku Kk | 眼科用剤およびレチノールパルミチン酸エステルの安定性向上方法 |
| US9034843B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2015-05-19 | Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Ophthalmic composition |
| JP5349317B2 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2013-11-20 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 眼科用組成物 |
| US20120108672A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-05-03 | Hazuki Tsutsui | Ophthalmic composition and method for prevention of cloudiness/precipitation |
| WO2010150378A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | ライオン株式会社 | 眼科用組成物 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 US US13/381,604 patent/US9119827B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-29 KR KR1020127001548A patent/KR101690817B1/ko active Active
- 2010-06-29 WO PCT/JP2010/061005 patent/WO2011001951A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-29 JP JP2011520919A patent/JP5673531B2/ja active Active
- 2010-06-30 TW TW099121495A patent/TWI463978B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5597559A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1997-01-28 | Ciba Geigy Corporation | Ophthalmic formulation |
| JP2006117656A (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-11 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ヒアルロン酸又はその塩を含有する粘膜適用組成物 |
| JP2008094839A (ja) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-04-24 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 眼科用剤 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI847978B (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2024-07-11 | 日商參天製藥股份有限公司 | 點眼型洗眼藥用組合物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101690817B1 (ko) | 2016-12-28 |
| US9119827B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
| WO2011001951A1 (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
| JPWO2011001951A1 (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
| US20120108658A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| KR20120069656A (ko) | 2012-06-28 |
| TW201110961A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| JP5673531B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI463978B (zh) | Ophthalmic composition | |
| JP5736635B2 (ja) | ドライアイ治療剤 | |
| JP5549669B2 (ja) | 眼科用組成物、ドライアイ治療剤及びビタミンaの安定化方法 | |
| KR20120112537A (ko) | 무자극성 안과용 포비돈-요오드 조성물 | |
| JP2019094356A (ja) | 眼科用水性組成物 | |
| KR101858590B1 (ko) | 안과용 조성물 | |
| JP2009173638A (ja) | 眼科用組成物及びビタミンa類の安定化方法 | |
| JP5842593B2 (ja) | 眼科用組成物 | |
| TWI501764B (zh) | Ophthalmic compositions and methods for inhibiting turbidity and sedimentation | |
| JP5800072B2 (ja) | 眼科用組成物及び白濁・沈殿抑制方法 | |
| JP2013237638A (ja) | 眼科組成物 | |
| JP2021107464A (ja) | 眼科組成物 | |
| TW202011947A (zh) | 淚液層穩定劑和瞼脂分泌促進劑、以及眼科用組成物 | |
| TWI673066B (zh) | 液體組成物及其製造方法 | |
| JP2003055201A (ja) | ビタミンa類含有可溶化組成物及びビタミンa類の安定化方法 | |
| JPWO2020138135A1 (ja) | 眼科用組成物 | |
| TWI429424B (zh) | Ophthalmic compositions and the stabilization of vitamin A | |
| JP5998918B2 (ja) | 眼科用組成物 | |
| JP2024064436A (ja) | 眼科用組成物 | |
| JP2022056765A (ja) | 目の疲れ改善用の眼科用組成物 | |
| WO2005100362A1 (ja) | プラノプロフェンを含有する液状外用剤 |