[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI462047B - To achieve overseas transactions online trading methods and online trading system - Google Patents

To achieve overseas transactions online trading methods and online trading system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI462047B
TWI462047B TW097135672A TW97135672A TWI462047B TW I462047 B TWI462047 B TW I462047B TW 097135672 A TW097135672 A TW 097135672A TW 97135672 A TW97135672 A TW 97135672A TW I462047 B TWI462047 B TW I462047B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
transaction
overseas
user
platform
processing unit
Prior art date
Application number
TW097135672A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201013557A (en
Original Assignee
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd filed Critical Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Publication of TW201013557A publication Critical patent/TW201013557A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI462047B publication Critical patent/TWI462047B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Description

實現境外交易的網上交易方法及網上交易系統Online trading method for realizing overseas transactions and online trading system

本發明關於一種網路交易,特別是一種實現境外交易的網上交易方法及網上交易系統。The invention relates to a network transaction, in particular to an online transaction method and an online transaction system for realizing overseas transactions.

隨著互聯網的發展和數位簽名等加密技術的成熟,電子商務在世界範圍內蓬勃興起,出現了例如亞馬遜、阿裏巴巴等一大批成熟的以電子商務為主要運營方式的成功範例。With the development of the Internet and the maturity of encryption technologies such as digital signatures, e-commerce has flourished around the world, and a large number of mature examples of e-commerce as the main operating mode, such as Amazon and Alibaba, have emerged.

這種交易的方式徹底改變了現有的交易模式。請參閱圖1,其為現有的一種常見的網上交易系統原理結構示意圖。它包括商戶1、中間平臺2、發卡子系統3和用戶4。用戶4預購買商戶1的商品,先利用中間平臺2完成發卡子系統3的網上支付,然後,商戶1通過郵寄或其他方式將商品交於用戶4。商戶1與發卡子系統3定期與中間平臺2進行對賬劃賬處理。當然,發卡子系統3完成的功能也可以集成到中間平臺2上。This way of trading has completely changed the existing trading model. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional online transaction system. It includes merchant 1, intermediate platform 2, card issuing subsystem 3 and user 4. The user 4 pre-purchases the goods of the merchant 1, first completes the online payment of the card issuing subsystem 3 by using the intermediate platform 2, and then the merchant 1 delivers the goods to the user 4 by mail or other means. The merchant 1 and the card issuance subsystem 3 periodically perform reconciliation and debit processing with the intermediate platform 2. Of course, the functions performed by the card issuing subsystem 3 can also be integrated into the intermediate platform 2.

中間平臺2以支付寶為例,用戶4完全可以在支付寶上開設一帳戶,並在帳戶上直接存儲或充值方式存儲若干金額,這樣,用戶4預購買商戶1的商品時,只需要通過支付寶進行扣款處理即可。並且通過上述方式,商戶1只需定期完成與支付寶的對賬劃賬工作即可。The intermediate platform 2 takes Alipay as an example. User 4 can open an account on Alipay and store a certain amount of money directly on the account or recharge, so that when user 4 pre-purchases the goods of merchant 1, it only needs to be deducted through Alipay. The treatment can be done. And through the above method, the merchant 1 only needs to complete the reconciliation and accounting work with Alipay on a regular basis.

中間平臺2上至少設置有一伺服器中心11和一資料庫12。伺服器中心11用於處理每一交易請求。資料庫12用於即時記錄每一筆交易。並且,商戶1和發卡子系統3也是通過訪問資料庫22定期來進行業務帳單的對賬工作。At least one server center 11 and one database 12 are disposed on the intermediate platform 2. The server center 11 is used to process each transaction request. The database 12 is used to record each transaction in real time. Moreover, the merchant 1 and the card issuance subsystem 3 also perform the reconciliation of the business bills periodically by accessing the database 22.

上述交易模式的商戶1和用戶4通常處於同一國度或具有相同信用體系之內。以用戶4為中國公民為例,若用戶4想要購買處於國外網上商戶的商品,現有的交易模式通常為:Merchant 1 and User 4 of the above transaction model are usually in the same country or have the same credit system. Taking User 4 as a Chinese citizen as an example, if User 4 wants to purchase goods from a foreign online merchant, the existing transaction mode is usually:

A1:用戶4登錄到國外網上商戶1的網站,進行交易請求,所述交易請求中包括所購買商品、價格、付款方式、用戶資訊、郵寄位址等:A1: The user 4 logs in to the website of the foreign online merchant 1 to make a transaction request, and the transaction request includes the purchased goods, the price, the payment method, the user information, the mailing address, and the like:

A2:用戶4將人民幣到專門外匯對換機構換成相應的幣種,該幣種是網上商戶1能夠接受的幣種,如美金,並將相應金額的外幣轉帳至或郵寄至商戶1能夠接受的帳戶。A2: User 4 exchanges the RMB to the special foreign exchange swap institution for the corresponding currency. The currency is the currency that the online merchant 1 can accept, such as US dollars, and the corresponding amount of foreign currency can be transferred or mailed to the merchant 1 Accepted account.

A3:網上商戶1查收到對應的金額後,進行發貨操作。A3: After the online merchant 1 checks and receives the corresponding amount, it performs the shipping operation.

用戶4也可以不把錢直接匯至網上商戶1的帳戶中,而直接把錢匯至如支付寶之類的國外中間平臺上,這樣,能提高交易的安全性。另外,用戶4若有相應的幣種金額,也可以直接將該幣種金額進行匯款或轉帳至對應的帳戶。The user 4 can also directly transfer the money to the account of the online merchant 1 and directly transfer the money to a foreign intermediate platform such as Alipay, thereby improving the security of the transaction. In addition, if the user 4 has the corresponding currency amount, the money amount may be directly transferred or transferred to the corresponding account.

但是,上述交易模式存在以下的缺陷:However, the above trading model has the following drawbacks:

(1)買家若要購買境外商品,需要有對應金額的幣種。特別是對於廣大大陸用戶而言,通常需要帶上身份證到銀行進行換匯操作,然後再進行轉帳或匯款的處理,操作非常不方便,根本無法做到買家足不出戶購遍全球的需求,即實現網上境外無縫購物的願景。另外,買家需要自己去計算出對應金額的幣種所需人民幣金額,各家換匯銀行的外匯即時報價系統的換匯匯率是不一樣的,所以買家要進行一次境外商品的購買活動,為了減少匯率差還要進行多家銀行外幣匯率的比對,非常不方便。而且,買家考慮到很多時候不能直接考量商戶的信譽而自動放棄購買商品,並且,每一次交易從買家匯款到商戶收到錢後郵購商品週期很長,不利於交易的進行。綜上所述,現有的交易模式存在交易不方便的技術問題。(1) If the buyer wants to purchase overseas goods, he/she needs to have the corresponding amount of currency. Especially for the majority of mainland users, it is usually necessary to bring an ID card to the bank for exchange operations, and then transfer or remittance processing, the operation is very inconvenient, it is impossible for buyers to purchase the world without leaving the house. Demand, that is, the vision of seamless shopping outside the Internet. In addition, the buyer needs to calculate the amount of RMB required for the currency of the corresponding amount. The exchange rate of the foreign exchange real-time quote system of each exchange bank is different, so the buyer must conduct an overseas purchase of goods. In order to reduce the exchange rate difference, it is very inconvenient to compare the foreign exchange rates of many banks. Moreover, the buyer considers that many times it can not directly consider the credit of the merchant and automatically renounces the purchase of the goods, and each time the transaction receives money from the buyer and the merchant receives the money, the mail order commodity cycle is very long, which is not conducive to the transaction. In summary, the existing transaction model has technical problems that are inconvenient to trade.

(2)很多買家考慮到商戶的信譽而自動放棄購買商品,還有很多買家考慮到購買商品的品質沒有保證,特別買到不過關的商品沒有相應的退款機制而自動放棄購買商品,對於商戶而言,如何消除買家的不信任感、增加銷售量,是商戶特別關心的問題。也就是說,現有的交易模式存在交易安全性低的技術問題。(2) Many buyers automatically give up the purchase of goods considering the creditworthiness of the merchants. There are still many buyers who consider that the quality of the purchased goods is not guaranteed, and the products that are bought but not closed have no corresponding refund mechanism and automatically give up the purchase of goods. For merchants, how to eliminate the buyer's distrust and increase sales is a matter of particular concern to merchants. In other words, the existing trading model has technical problems with low transaction security.

本發明的目的在於提供一種安全性高、操作方便的實現境外交易的網上交易方法及網上交易系統。The object of the present invention is to provide an online transaction method and an online transaction system for realizing overseas transactions with high security and convenient operation.

為了達到上述目的,本發明提供了一種實現境外交易的網上交易方法,用於用戶通過中間平臺對境外交易網站上的商品利用境內幣進行購買,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an online transaction method for realizing overseas transactions, which is used for a user to purchase domestic commodities using goods on an overseas trading website through an intermediate platform, including:

(1)用戶登錄到已簽約的境外交易網站,向所述境外交易網站發送選中商品資訊;(1) The user logs in to the contracted overseas transaction website and sends the selected product information to the overseas transaction website;

(2)所述境外交易網站向所述中間平臺發送交易請求,所述交易請求至少包括用戶資訊、交易商品資訊、交易的境外幣金額及幣種;(2) The overseas transaction website sends a transaction request to the intermediate platform, the transaction request including at least user information, transaction product information, foreign currency amount and currency of the transaction;

(3)所述中間平臺接收交易請求,先根據預先從金融平臺獲得的外幣匯率定價計算出此次交易的境內幣金額,後對經過身份驗證的用戶顯示此次交易的境內幣金額;(3) The intermediate platform receives the transaction request, first calculates the domestic currency amount of the transaction according to the foreign currency exchange rate pricing obtained from the financial platform in advance, and then displays the domestic currency amount of the transaction to the authenticated user;

(4)在接收到用戶的付款確認後,所述中間平臺將該用戶對應帳戶中相應的境內幣金額通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作;(4) after receiving the payment confirmation of the user, the intermediate platform purchases the corresponding domestic currency amount in the corresponding account of the user through the financial platform to operate into the corresponding foreign currency;

(5)所述中間平臺將付款成功的交易資訊發送至所述境外交易網站,以便境外交易網站進行發貨處理;(5) The intermediate platform sends the transaction information of the successful payment to the overseas transaction website, so that the overseas transaction website performs the delivery processing;

(6)所述中間平臺與所述境外交易網站按週期完成清算及分成操作。(6) The intermediate platform and the overseas transaction website complete the clearing and sharing operations on a periodic basis.

步驟(3)還包括:中間平臺將用戶輸入的身份證號資訊發送至與中間平臺聯網的公安部身份證認證系統進行驗證操作。The step (3) further includes: the intermediate platform sends the ID number information input by the user to the ID card authentication system of the Ministry of Public Security networked with the intermediate platform for verification operation.

步驟(4)還包括:中間平臺對該用戶的購匯限額進行購匯限額控制操作,若該用戶單筆購匯值大於某一預設值或者該用戶本年度累計購匯值大於某一預設值時,通知該用戶其購匯已超限,停止交易,並將交易停止資訊返回至所述境外交易網站。The step (4) further includes: the intermediate platform performs a purchase limit control operation on the purchase limit of the user, if the single purchase value of the user is greater than a preset value or the cumulative purchase value of the user in the current year is greater than a preset At the time of the value, the user is notified that the purchase of the foreign exchange has exceeded the limit, the transaction is stopped, and the transaction stop information is returned to the overseas transaction website.

本發明還包括:當接收到用戶或所述境外交易網站發出的退款處理請求時,中間平臺判斷所述退款處理請求是否符合預設要求,若是,則將所述境外幣通過金融平臺換匯成境內幣後,存入用戶對應的帳戶中,並將退款處理結果發送至用戶及對應的境外交易網站。The invention further includes: when receiving the refund processing request sent by the user or the overseas transaction website, the intermediate platform determines whether the refund processing request meets the preset requirement, and if so, the foreign currency is exchanged through the financial platform After remitting the domestic currency, it will be deposited into the corresponding account of the user, and the refund processing result will be sent to the user and the corresponding overseas transaction website.

步驟(4)還進一步包括:Step (4) further includes:

(4-1)所述用戶對應帳戶中相應的境內幣金額預先進行保存;(4-1) The corresponding domestic currency amount in the corresponding account of the user is saved in advance;

(4-2)在預先設定的時間週期內,中間平臺將該時間週期內預先保存的境內幣金額批量通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作。(4-2) During the preset time period, the intermediate platform purchases the amount of the domestic currency amount pre-stored in the time period through the financial platform to the corresponding foreign currency operation.

本發明還包括:中間平臺保存每一筆境外交易資訊,接受用戶和境外交易網站的查詢請求,並發送查詢回應至對應的用戶或境外交易網站。The invention further includes: the intermediate platform saves each overseas transaction information, accepts the query request of the user and the overseas transaction website, and sends the query response to the corresponding user or the overseas transaction website.

一種實現境外交易的網上交易系統,其特徵在於,包括至少一用戶、中間平臺、至少一境外交易網站、至少一金融平臺,每一用戶和每一境外交易網站通過網際網路連接至所述中間平臺、每一金融平臺連接至中間平臺,中間平臺至少包括伺服器中心和用於保存各種資料的資料庫;An online transaction system for realizing overseas transactions, comprising: at least one user, an intermediate platform, at least one overseas transaction website, at least one financial platform, each user and each overseas transaction website are connected to the said network through the Internet The intermediate platform and each financial platform are connected to the intermediate platform, and the intermediate platform includes at least a server center and a database for storing various materials;

伺服器中心進一步包括網際網路交互介面、金融平臺交互介面、用戶處理單元、網站處理單元、交易處理單元、身份驗證處理單元、外匯對換處理單元、購匯處理單元和結算處理單元;The server center further includes an internet interaction interface, a financial platform interaction interface, a user processing unit, a website processing unit, a transaction processing unit, an identity verification processing unit, a foreign exchange swap processing unit, a foreign exchange processing unit, and a settlement processing unit;

網際網路交互介面:用於建立與網際網路上的用戶、境外交易網站之間的交互;Internet interaction interface: used to establish interactions with users on the Internet and overseas trading websites;

金融平臺交互介面:用於建立與各個金融平臺之間的資料通信;Financial platform interaction interface: used to establish data communication with various financial platforms;

用戶處理單元:用於接受用戶的註冊、用戶資料的修改、用戶每一筆的交易資訊的保存及將該用戶個人資料和交易資料保存至對應的資料庫中;User processing unit: for accepting user registration, modification of user data, saving of each transaction information of the user, and saving the user profile and transaction data to the corresponding database;

網站處理單元:用於接受並保存每一境外交易網站的簽約資訊、每一境外交易網站對應的交易資訊和結算資訊;Website processing unit: used to accept and save the contract information of each overseas trading website, the transaction information and settlement information corresponding to each overseas trading website;

交易處理單元:用於處理每一筆境外交易請求;Transaction processing unit: used to process each overseas transaction request;

身份驗證處理單元:用於對每一筆境外交易的用戶進行身份驗證;Authentication processing unit: used to authenticate each user of an overseas transaction;

外匯對換處理單元:用於定期從金融平臺的外匯報價系統中獲得當前的報價資訊並進行保存,每一筆境外交易的境外幣金額根據預先保存的報價資訊將其對換成對應的境內幣金額;Forex swap processing unit: used to obtain the current quote information from the foreign exchange quotation system of the financial platform and save it. The foreign currency amount of each overseas transaction is exchanged for the corresponding domestic currency amount according to the pre-stored quotation information. ;

購匯處理單元:通過與金融平臺的售匯系統連接,將境內幣金額批量通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作Purchase of foreign exchange processing unit: through the connection with the financial platform's sales and purchase system, the domestic currency amount is purchased in bulk through the financial platform into the corresponding foreign currency operation.

結算處理單元:用於完成與各家境外交易網站的結算操作。Settlement processing unit: used to complete the settlement operation with each overseas trading website.

所述中間平臺連接至公安部身份證認證系統,用於對用戶輸入的身份證號進行驗證。The intermediate platform is connected to the Ministry of Public Security ID card authentication system for verifying the ID number entered by the user.

本發明公開了一種實現境外交易的網上交易方法,用於用戶通過中間平臺對境外交易網站上的商品利用境內幣進行購買,包括:The invention discloses an online transaction method for realizing overseas transactions, which is used for a user to purchase domestic commodities through the intermediate platform for goods on the overseas transaction website, including:

(1)用戶登錄到境外交易網站,向所述境外交易網站發送選中商品資訊,與所述境外交易網站連接的境外中間平臺預先與中間平臺進行簽約;(1) The user logs in to the overseas transaction website, sends the selected product information to the overseas transaction website, and the overseas intermediate platform connected with the overseas transaction website pre-signs with the intermediate platform;

(3)所述境外交易網站通過境外中間平臺向所述中間平臺發送交易請求,所述交易請求至少包括用戶資訊、交易商品資訊、交易的境外幣金額及幣種;(3) The overseas transaction website sends a transaction request to the intermediate platform through an overseas intermediate platform, the transaction request including at least user information, transaction product information, foreign currency amount and currency of the transaction;

(4)所述中間平臺接收交易請求,先根據預先從金融平臺獲得的外幣匯率定價計算出此次交易的境內幣金額,後對經過身份驗證的用戶顯示此次交易的境內幣金額;(4) The intermediate platform receives the transaction request, first calculates the domestic currency amount of the transaction according to the foreign currency exchange rate pricing obtained from the financial platform in advance, and then displays the domestic currency amount of the transaction to the authenticated user;

(5)在接收到用戶的付款確認後,所述中間平臺將該用戶對應帳戶中相應的境內幣金額通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作;(5) after receiving the payment confirmation of the user, the intermediate platform purchases the corresponding domestic currency amount in the corresponding account of the user through the financial platform to operate into the corresponding foreign currency;

(6)所述中間平臺將付款成功的交易資訊通過境外中間平臺發送至所述境外交易網站,以便境外交易網站進行發貨處理;(6) The intermediate platform sends the transaction information of the successful payment to the overseas transaction website through the overseas intermediate platform, so that the overseas transaction website performs the delivery processing;

(7)所述中間平臺與所述境外中間平臺按週期完成清算及分成操作、或者所述中間平臺與各個境外交易網站直接按週期完成清算及分成操作。(7) The intermediate platform and the overseas intermediate platform complete the clearing and sharing operations on a periodic basis, or the intermediate platform and each overseas transaction website complete the clearing and sharing operations directly according to the cycle.

一種實現境外交易的網上交易系統,包括至少一用戶、中間平臺、至少一境外交易網站、與部分或全部境外交易網站連接的境外中間平臺、至少一金融平臺,每一用戶、境外交易網站和境外中間平臺通過網際網路連接至所述中間平臺、每一金融平臺連接至中間平臺,中間平臺至少包括伺服器中心和用於保存各種資料的資料庫;An online transaction system for realizing overseas transactions, comprising at least one user, an intermediate platform, at least one overseas transaction website, an overseas intermediate platform connected to some or all of the overseas transaction websites, at least one financial platform, each user, an overseas transaction website, and The overseas intermediate platform is connected to the intermediate platform through the Internet, and each financial platform is connected to the intermediate platform. The intermediate platform includes at least a server center and a database for storing various materials;

伺服器中心進一步包括網際網路交互介面、金融平臺交互介面、用戶處理單元、網站處理單元、交易處理單元、身份驗證處理單元、外匯對換處理單元、購匯處理單元和結算處理單元;The server center further includes an internet interaction interface, a financial platform interaction interface, a user processing unit, a website processing unit, a transaction processing unit, an identity verification processing unit, a foreign exchange swap processing unit, a foreign exchange processing unit, and a settlement processing unit;

網際網路交互介面:用於建立與網際網路上的用戶、境外中間平臺、境外交易網站之間的交互;Internet interaction interface: used to establish interactions with users on the Internet, overseas intermediate platforms, and overseas trading websites;

金融平臺交互介面:用於建立與各個金融平臺之間的資料通信;Financial platform interaction interface: used to establish data communication with various financial platforms;

用戶處理單元:用於接受用戶的註冊、用戶資料的修改、用戶每一筆的交易資訊的保存及將該用戶個人資料和交易資料保存至對應的資料庫中;User processing unit: for accepting user registration, modification of user data, saving of each transaction information of the user, and saving the user profile and transaction data to the corresponding database;

網站處理單元:用於接受並保存每一境外中間平臺的簽約資訊、每一境外中間平臺對應的交易資訊和結算資訊;Website processing unit: used to accept and save the contract information of each overseas intermediate platform, transaction information and settlement information corresponding to each overseas intermediate platform;

交易處理單元:用於處理每一筆境外交易請求;Transaction processing unit: used to process each overseas transaction request;

身份驗證處理單元:用於對每一筆境外交易的用戶進行身份驗證;Authentication processing unit: used to authenticate each user of an overseas transaction;

外匯對換處理單元:用於定期從金融平臺的外匯報價系統中獲得當前的報價資訊並進行保存,每一筆境外交易的境外幣金額根據預先保存的報價資訊將其對換成對應的境內幣金額;Forex swap processing unit: used to obtain the current quote information from the foreign exchange quotation system of the financial platform and save it. The foreign currency amount of each overseas transaction is exchanged for the corresponding domestic currency amount according to the pre-stored quotation information. ;

購匯處理單元:通過與金融平臺的售匯系統連接,將境內幣金額批量通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作;Purchase and purchase processing unit: through the connection with the financial platform's sales and purchase system, the domestic currency amount is purchased in batches through the financial platform into the corresponding foreign currency operation;

結算處理單元:用於完成與各家境外中間平臺的結算操作或直接與境外交易商戶進行結算操作。Settlement processing unit: used to complete settlement operations with various overseas intermediate platforms or directly with overseas trading merchants for settlement operations.

與現有技術相比,本發明可以使得用戶足不出戶完成境外交易處理,非常方便,而且有了中間平臺作保證,大大提高了交易的安全性。Compared with the prior art, the invention can make the user complete the overseas transaction processing without leaving the house, which is very convenient, and has an intermediate platform as a guarantee, thereby greatly improving the security of the transaction.

以下結合附圖,具體說明本發明。The invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

請參閱圖2,其為本發明實現境外交易的網上交易系統的一種結構示意圖。它包括至少一用戶21、中間平臺22、至少一境外交易網站23、至少一金融平臺24。每一用戶21和每一境外交易網站23通過網際網路連接至中間平臺22、每一金融平臺24連接至中間平臺22,中間平臺22至少包括伺服器中心25和用於保存各種資料的資料庫26。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an online transaction system for realizing overseas transactions according to the present invention. It comprises at least one user 21, an intermediate platform 22, at least one overseas transaction website 23, and at least one financial platform 24. Each user 21 and each overseas transaction website 23 is connected to the intermediate platform 22 via the Internet, and each financial platform 24 is connected to the intermediate platform 22. The intermediate platform 22 includes at least a server center 25 and a database for storing various materials. 26.

伺服器中心25進一步包括網際網路交互介面251、金融平臺交互介面252、用戶處理單元253、網站處理單元254、交易處理單元255、身份驗證處理單元256、外匯對換處理單元257、購匯處理單元258和結算處理單元259。The server center 25 further includes an internet interaction interface 251, a financial platform interaction interface 252, a user processing unit 253, a website processing unit 254, a transaction processing unit 255, an identity verification processing unit 256, a foreign exchange swap processing unit 257, and a foreign exchange processing. Unit 258 and settlement processing unit 259.

網際網路交互介面251:用於建立與網際網路上的用戶21、境外交易網站23之間的交互;Internet interaction interface 251: for establishing interaction with users 21 on the Internet, overseas transaction website 23;

金融平臺交互介面252:用於建立與各個金融平臺之間的資料通信;Financial platform interaction interface 252: for establishing data communication with various financial platforms;

用戶處理單元253:用於接受用戶的註冊、用戶資料的修改、用戶每一筆的交易資訊的保存及將該用戶個人資料和交易資料保存至對應的資料庫中;The user processing unit 253 is configured to accept the user's registration, modify the user profile, save the transaction information of each user, and save the user profile and transaction data to the corresponding database;

網站處理單元254:用於接受並保存每一境外交易網站的簽約資訊、每一境外交易網站對應的交易資訊和結算資訊;The website processing unit 254 is configured to accept and save the contract information of each overseas transaction website, the transaction information and the settlement information corresponding to each overseas transaction website;

交易處理單元255:用於處理每一筆境外交易請求;Transaction processing unit 255: for processing each overseas transaction request;

身份驗證處理單元256:用於對每一筆境外交易的用戶進行身份驗證;Authentication processing unit 256: for authenticating each user of the overseas transaction;

外匯對換處理單元257:用於定期從金融平臺的外匯報價系統中獲得當前的報價資訊並進行保存,每一筆境外交易的境外幣金額根據預先保存的報價資訊將其對換成對應的境內幣金額;The foreign exchange swap processing unit 257 is configured to periodically obtain and save the current bid information from the foreign exchange quotation system of the financial platform, and replace the foreign currency amount of each overseas transaction with the corresponding domestic currency according to the pre-stored quotation information. Amount

購匯處理單元258:通過與金融平臺的售匯系統連接,將境內幣金額批量通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作The foreign exchange processing unit 258: through the connection with the financial platform of the financial platform, the domestic currency amount is purchased in batches through the financial platform to be converted into corresponding foreign currency operations.

結算處理單元259:用於完成與各家境外交易網站的結算操作。The settlement processing unit 259 is configured to complete the settlement operation with each overseas transaction website.

網際網路交互介面251、金融平臺交互介面252通常是通信介面。用戶處理單元253、網站處理單元254、交易處理單元255、身份驗證處理單元256、外匯對換處理單元257、購匯處理單元258和結算處理單元259通常是邏輯單元,可以是處理器來完成。The Internet interaction interface 251, the financial platform interaction interface 252 is typically a communication interface. The user processing unit 253, the website processing unit 254, the transaction processing unit 255, the identity verification processing unit 256, the foreign exchange swap processing unit 257, the foreign exchange processing unit 258, and the settlement processing unit 259 are typically logical units, which may be implemented by a processor.

中間平臺連接至公安部身份證認證系統,用於對用戶輸入的身份證號進行驗證。比如,用戶輸入的身份證號、姓名和公安部身份證認證系統的資訊進行對比,若一致,則通過身份認證,若不一致,則拒絕進行後續的身份認證。考慮到認證的安全性,也可以開通數位證書進一步認證。The intermediate platform is connected to the Ministry of Public Security ID card authentication system for verifying the ID number entered by the user. For example, the ID number and name entered by the user are compared with the information of the ID card authentication system of the Ministry of Public Security. If they are consistent, the identity authentication is passed. If they are inconsistent, the subsequent identity authentication is refused. Considering the security of the certification, the digital certificate can also be opened for further certification.

另外,中間平臺可以和多個金融平臺進行連接,中間平臺與各個金融平臺的售匯系統、匯率報價系統等進行連接,以便對進行換匯處理和計算匯款。金融平臺還與外管局平臺進行對接,以便能及時對用戶的換匯進行監控。金融平臺也可以與境外金融平臺進行對接,以便中間平臺能將境外幣匯款至境外交易網站所指定的境外金融平臺上。In addition, the intermediate platform can be connected with a plurality of financial platforms, and the intermediate platform is connected with the sales and purchase system of each financial platform, the exchange rate quotation system, etc., so as to perform exchange processing and calculate remittance. The financial platform also interfaces with the SAFE platform to enable timely monitoring of user exchanges. The financial platform can also be docked with the overseas financial platform, so that the intermediate platform can remit the foreign currency to the overseas financial platform designated by the overseas trading website.

基於上述公開的系統,本發明提供第一種實現境外交易的網上交易方法的流程,請參閱圖3,其用於用戶通過中間平臺對境外交易網站上的商品利用境內幣進行購買,包括:Based on the above disclosed system, the present invention provides a flow of the first online transaction method for realizing overseas transactions. Referring to FIG. 3, the user uses the intermediate platform to purchase domestic commodities on the overseas transaction website, including:

S110:用戶登錄到已簽約的境外交易網站,向所述境外交易網站發送選中商品資訊。S110: The user logs in to the contracted overseas transaction website, and sends the selected product information to the overseas transaction website.

用戶是中間平臺已註冊的用戶,必須是實名制的用戶。當用戶登錄至中間平臺時,中間平臺可以對其先進行身份驗證:中間平臺將該用戶輸入的身份證號及姓名等資訊聯網至公安部進行驗證,若資訊一致,則驗證通過,若驗證不通過,則不允許後續的操作。中間平臺還可以對其進行其他方式的身份驗證,當用戶在進行註冊時,需要用戶輸入用戶身份證資訊,中間平臺將接收到的用戶身份證資訊預先聯網至公安部進行驗證,若通過,則允許註冊,否則,不允許註冊。後續用戶登錄時,就不需要進一步對該用戶進行身份驗證了。或者,考慮有人冒用他人身份證的事件發生,也可以要求支付的銀行帳戶名與該用戶的身份證上姓名一致,否則,就不允許其進行境外註冊等。當然,用戶支付可以通過很多途徑,不僅僅局限於銀行帳戶,所以這種方式也是存在一定局限性。另外,對進行境外交易的用戶可以在用戶登錄時進行驗證,也可以在交易過程中進行驗證,上述僅是舉例作用,不用於局限本發明。The user is a registered user of the intermediate platform and must be a real-name user. When the user logs in to the intermediate platform, the intermediate platform can authenticate it first: the intermediate platform connects the ID number and name entered by the user to the Ministry of Public Security for verification. If the information is consistent, the verification is passed, and if the verification is not Pass, then the subsequent operations are not allowed. The intermediate platform can also perform other methods of authentication. When the user is registering, the user needs to input the user ID information, and the intermediate platform pre-networks the received user ID information to the Ministry of Public Security for verification. Registration is allowed, otherwise registration is not allowed. When subsequent users log in, there is no need to further authenticate the user. Or, considering the occurrence of an incident in which someone fraudulently uses another person's identity card, the name of the bank account that is required to be paid may be the same as the name on the user's ID card. Otherwise, it is not allowed to register overseas. Of course, user payment can be done in many ways, not just in bank accounts, so there are certain limitations to this approach. In addition, the user who conducts the overseas transaction may perform verification when the user logs in, or may perform verification during the transaction process. The above is only an example and is not intended to limit the present invention.

境外交易網站預先與中間平臺進行簽約,可以指定其與中間平臺的分成比例,結算方式等。比如,境外交易網站還可以指定在哪家銀行(即境內金融平臺)進行換匯操作,境外交易網站多久與中間平臺結算一次等。The overseas trading website contracts with the intermediate platform in advance, and can specify the proportion of the overseas trading platform with the intermediate platform, and the settlement method. For example, an overseas trading website may also specify which bank (ie, the domestic financial platform) to perform the exchange operation, and how often the overseas trading website settles with the intermediate platform.

用戶登錄到已簽約的境外交易網站,即可查看其商品資訊。當用戶需要購買某一商品時,向境外交易網站發送選中商品資訊。Users log in to a contracted overseas trading website to view their product information. When the user needs to purchase an item, the selected item information is sent to the overseas transaction website.

S120:境外交易網站向中間平臺發送交易請求,所述交易請求至少包括用戶資訊、交易商品資訊、交易的境外幣金額及幣種。S120: The overseas transaction website sends a transaction request to the intermediate platform, and the transaction request includes at least user information, transaction commodity information, foreign currency amount and currency of the transaction.

境外交易網站接收到該用戶選中商品資訊及商品數量等,形成交易請求報文發送至中間平臺。交易請求中至少包括本次交易號、用戶資訊、交易商品資訊、需要支付的境外幣金額及幣種。The overseas trading website receives the product information and the number of products selected by the user, and forms a transaction request message to be sent to the intermediate platform. The transaction request includes at least the transaction number, user information, transaction product information, the amount of foreign currency to be paid and the currency.

S130:中間平臺接收交易請求,先根據預先從金融平臺獲得的外幣匯率定價計算出此次交易的境內幣金額,後對經過身份驗證的用戶顯示此次交易的境內幣金額。S130: The intermediate platform receives the transaction request, first calculates the domestic currency amount of the transaction according to the foreign currency exchange rate obtained from the financial platform in advance, and then displays the domestic currency amount of the transaction to the authenticated user.

在本實例中,中間平臺可以是每天預設時間從各個金融平臺獲得該金融平臺對應的外幣匯率定價,如人民幣對日元、人民幣對美元、人民幣對歐元等。當中間平臺接收到交易請求時,從中獲得境外幣的幣種和金額,並且查找到該境外交易網站指定的金融平臺的外幣匯率定價,計算出對應的境內幣金額。並將該境內幣金額資訊發送至對應的用戶。In this example, the intermediate platform may obtain foreign currency exchange rate pricing corresponding to the financial platform from various financial platforms, such as RMB against Japanese yen, RMB against US dollars, and Renminbi against the euro. When the intermediate platform receives the transaction request, the currency and the amount of the foreign currency are obtained therefrom, and the foreign currency exchange rate pricing of the financial platform designated by the overseas transaction website is found, and the corresponding domestic currency amount is calculated. And send the information of the domestic currency amount to the corresponding user.

對用戶的身份驗證也可以在該步驟中進行,或者進一步進行驗證。Authentication of the user can also be done in this step or further verified.

當然,中間平臺也可以比較該些金融平臺的外幣匯率定價,該種境外幣換匯匯率最優惠的匯率進行計算所得境內幣的金額。Of course, the intermediate platform can also compare the foreign currency exchange rate pricing of the financial platforms, and the exchange rate of the foreign currency exchange rate is the most favorable exchange rate to calculate the amount of domestic currency.

S140:在接收到用戶的付款確認後,中間平臺將該用戶對應帳戶中相應的境內幣金額通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作。S140: After receiving the payment confirmation of the user, the intermediate platform purchases the corresponding domestic currency amount in the corresponding account of the user through the financial platform to be converted into the corresponding foreign currency operation.

A1:當中間平臺向用戶發送該境內幣金額等的交易資訊時,用戶需進一步確認是否需要購買,若是,則進行下一步A2操作,若否,則停止進行下一步操作,並將交易結果返回至對應的境外交易網站。A1: When the intermediate platform sends the transaction information such as the domestic currency amount to the user, the user needs to further confirm whether the purchase is needed. If yes, proceed to the next step A2. If not, stop the next operation and return the transaction result. To the corresponding overseas trading website.

A2:中間平臺接收到用戶需要付款的確認後,判斷該用戶是否在其上有對應的帳戶,若有,其帳戶中是否有對應金額,若有,則進行A3操作,若否,則提示用戶對該帳戶進行充值,或提供另外的付款方式以足夠支付該對應金額的手段;A2: After receiving the confirmation that the user needs payment, the intermediate platform determines whether the user has a corresponding account on it, and if so, whether there is a corresponding amount in the account, if yes, perform A3 operation, and if not, prompt the user Recharging the account or providing additional payment methods to cover the corresponding amount;

A3:中間平臺將用戶能接受的付款方式下將帳戶中相應的境內幣金額通過金融平臺購匯成對應金額的對應境外幣。考慮到中間平臺每次交易都進行一次購匯操作,非常麻煩。為此,用戶對應帳戶中相應的境內幣金額預先進行保存,在預先設定的時間週期內,中間平臺將該時間週期內預先保存的境內幣金額批量通過對應的金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作。比如,今天有50筆交易是針對中國銀行的,有100筆是針對建設銀行的,則中間平臺會在銀行下班前批量完成換匯操作,批量完成對匯款銀行的換匯操作。以支付寶為例,支付寶是給中國銀行發起購匯指令,中國銀行進行實際的購匯,而且是以每個購物個人的名義和額度來購物的。購匯完成後通知支付寶。A3: The intermediate platform will purchase the corresponding domestic currency amount in the account through the financial platform to the corresponding foreign currency corresponding to the amount in the payment mode acceptable to the user. Considering that the intermediate platform performs a foreign exchange purchase operation every time, it is very troublesome. To this end, the corresponding domestic currency amount in the corresponding account is saved in advance, and the intermediate platform purchases the domestic currency amount pre-stored in the time period through the corresponding financial platform to the corresponding foreign currency operation in a preset time period. . For example, today there are 50 transactions for Bank of China, and 100 for Construction Bank. The intermediate platform will complete the exchange operation in batches before the bank leaves work, and complete the exchange operation of the remittance bank in batches. Taking Alipay as an example, Alipay is initiating a purchase order for the Bank of China. The Bank of China conducts actual purchase of foreign exchange and purchases it in the name and amount of each individual. Notify Alipay after the purchase of the foreign exchange.

中間平臺對該用戶的購匯限額進行購匯限額控制操作,若該用戶單筆購匯值大於某一預設值或者該用戶本年度累計購匯值大於某一預設值時,通知該用戶其購匯已超限,停止交易,並將交易停止資訊返回至境外交易網站。The intermediate platform performs a purchase limit control operation on the purchase limit of the user, and if the single purchase value of the user is greater than a preset value or the cumulative purchase value of the user in the current year is greater than a preset value, the user is notified The purchase of foreign exchange has been exceeded, the transaction is stopped, and the transaction stop information is returned to the overseas trading website.

S150:中間平臺將付款成功的交易資訊發送至境外交易網站,以便境外交易網站進行發貨處理。S150: The intermediate platform sends the transaction information of the successful payment to the overseas transaction website, so that the overseas transaction website can perform the delivery processing.

中間平臺將交易結果返回至境外交易網站,若付款成功,則將境外交易網站可以進行發貨處理。境外交易網站可以直接根據用戶在本網站上提交的發貨位址進行發貨,也可以通過登錄至中間平臺對應的用戶處理單元獲得用戶資訊(如用戶姓名、用戶聯繫方式等)經用戶確認後進行發貨處理。The intermediate platform returns the transaction result to the overseas trading website. If the payment is successful, the overseas trading website can perform the delivery processing. The overseas trading website may directly deliver the goods according to the shipping address submitted by the user on the website, or may obtain the user information (such as the user name, user contact information, etc.) after being confirmed by the user by logging in to the corresponding user processing unit of the intermediate platform. Shipment processing.

S160:中間平臺與境外交易網站按週期完成清算及分成操作。S160: The intermediate platform and the overseas trading website complete the clearing and sharing operations on a periodic basis.

中間平臺與境外交易網站按照簽約時約定的週期完成清算及分成操作。The intermediate platform and the overseas trading website complete the clearing and sharing operations according to the cycle agreed upon at the time of signing.

當接收到用戶或所述境外交易網站發出的退款處理請求時,中間平臺判斷所述退款處理請求是否符合預設要求,若是,則將所述境外幣通過金融平臺換匯成境內幣後,存入用戶對應的帳戶中,並將退款處理結果發送至用戶及對應的境外交易網站。When receiving the refund processing request from the user or the overseas transaction website, the intermediate platform determines whether the refund processing request meets the preset requirement, and if so, converts the foreign currency into a domestic currency through the financial platform. , deposit into the account corresponding to the user, and send the refund processing result to the user and the corresponding overseas transaction website.

中間平臺保存每一筆境外交易資訊,接受用戶和境外交易網站的查詢請求,並發送查詢回應至對應的用戶或境外交易網站。用戶查詢的交易明細中至少包括幣種、外幣商品價格、商品名稱等。The intermediate platform saves each overseas transaction information, accepts the query request from the user and the overseas transaction website, and sends a query response to the corresponding user or overseas transaction website. The transaction details queried by the user include at least the currency, the foreign currency commodity price, the product name, and the like.

通過上述的交易模式,用戶可以足不出戶完成境外網上交易,並且,用戶不需要考慮境外交易網站的資歷情況,用戶也不需要個人去銀行完成換匯轉帳等工作,用戶只需要用境內幣即可輕鬆完成對境外商品的購買,非常方便且安全係數高。對於商戶而言,大大提高了交易的便利性,從而提高了交易的成功率。Through the above transaction mode, the user can complete the overseas online transaction without leaving the home, and the user does not need to consider the qualifications of the overseas transaction website, and the user does not need to go to the bank to complete the exchange transfer and other work, the user only needs to use the territory. The currency can be easily purchased for overseas products, which is very convenient and has a high safety factor. For the merchants, the convenience of the transaction is greatly improved, thereby increasing the success rate of the transaction.

上述中間平臺是直接和境外交易網站相連接,也可以和境外中間平臺相連接,當然,中間平臺可以既支援直接與境外交易網站相連接,還可以支援和境外中間平臺相連接。以下,就特意以和境外中間平臺相連接,說明如何完成境外交易的。The above intermediate platform is directly connected to the overseas trading website, and can also be connected with the overseas intermediate platform. Of course, the intermediate platform can support direct connection with the overseas trading website, and can also support the connection with the overseas intermediate platform. In the following, we will specifically connect with the overseas intermediate platform to explain how to complete the overseas transaction.

請參閱圖4,其為本發明實現境外交易的網上交易系統的另一種結構示意圖。它包括至少一用戶31、中間平臺32、至少一境外交易網站33、與部分或全部境外交易網站連接的境外中間平臺34、至少一金融平臺35。每一用戶31和每一境外交易網站33境外中間平臺34通過網際網路連接至中間平臺32、每一金融平臺35連接至中間平臺32,中間平臺32至少包括伺服器中心36和用於保存各種資料的資料庫37。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is another schematic structural diagram of an online transaction system for realizing overseas transactions. It comprises at least one user 31, an intermediate platform 32, at least one overseas transaction website 33, an offshore intermediate platform 34 connected to some or all of the overseas transaction websites, and at least one financial platform 35. Each user 31 and each overseas transaction website 33 overseas intermediate platform 34 is connected to the intermediate platform 32 via the Internet, and each financial platform 35 is connected to the intermediate platform 32. The intermediate platform 32 includes at least a server center 36 and is used to store various Database of information 37.

伺服器中心36進一步包括網際網路交互介面361、金融平臺交互介面362、用戶處理單元363、網站處理單元364、交易處理單元365、身份驗證處理單元366、外匯對換處理單元367、購匯處理單元368和結算處理單元369。The server center 36 further includes an internet interaction interface 361, a financial platform interaction interface 362, a user processing unit 363, a website processing unit 364, a transaction processing unit 365, an identity verification processing unit 366, a foreign exchange swap processing unit 367, and a foreign exchange processing. Unit 368 and settlement processing unit 369.

網際網路交互介面361:用於建立與網際網路上的用戶31、境外中間平臺34、境外交易網站33之間的交互;Internet interaction interface 361: for establishing interaction with users 31 on the Internet, the overseas intermediate platform 34, and the overseas transaction website 33;

金融平臺交互介面362:用於建立與各個金融平臺之間的資料通信;Financial platform interaction interface 362: used to establish data communication with various financial platforms;

用戶處理單元363:用於接受用戶的註冊、用戶資料的修改、用戶每一筆的交易資訊的保存及將該用戶個人資料和交易資料保存至對應的資料庫中;The user processing unit 363 is configured to accept the user's registration, modify the user profile, save the transaction information of each user, and save the user profile and transaction data to the corresponding database;

網站處理單元364:用於接受並保存每一境外中間平臺的簽約資訊、每一境外中間平臺對應的交易資訊和結算資訊;The website processing unit 364 is configured to accept and save the contract information of each of the overseas intermediate platforms, the transaction information and the settlement information corresponding to each of the overseas intermediate platforms;

交易處理單元365:用於處理每一筆境外交易請求;Transaction processing unit 365: for processing each overseas transaction request;

身份驗證處理單元366:用於對每一筆境外交易的用戶進行身份驗證;Authentication processing unit 366: for authenticating each user of the overseas transaction;

外匯對換處理單元367:用於定期從金融平臺的外匯報價系統中獲得當前的報價資訊並進行保存,每一筆境外交易的境外幣金額根據預先保存的報價資訊將其對換成對應的境內幣金額;The foreign exchange swap processing unit 367 is configured to periodically obtain and save the current bid information from the foreign exchange quotation system of the financial platform, and the foreign currency amount of each overseas transaction is exchanged for the corresponding domestic currency according to the pre-stored quotation information. Amount

購匯處理單元368:通過與金融平臺的售匯系統連接,將境內幣金額批量通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作;The foreign exchange processing unit 368: through the connection with the financial platform of the financial platform, the domestic currency amount is purchased in batches through the financial platform to be converted into corresponding foreign currency operations;

結算處理單元369:用於完成與各家境外中間平臺的結算操作。The settlement processing unit 369 is configured to complete a settlement operation with each of the overseas intermediate platforms.

境外中間平臺34類似於中間平臺32,用於完成與中間平臺32的交互及結算等,境外中間平臺34用於提供境外交易網站33與中間平臺32之間的交互、結算等。The overseas intermediate platform 34 is similar to the intermediate platform 32 for performing interaction and settlement with the intermediate platform 32, and the overseas intermediate platform 34 is for providing interaction, settlement, and the like between the overseas transaction website 33 and the intermediate platform 32.

基於上述公開的系統,本發明提供第二種實現境外交易的網上交易方法的流程,請參閱圖5,其用於用戶通過中間平臺和/或境外中間平臺對境外交易網站上的商品利用境內幣進行購買,包括:Based on the above disclosed system, the present invention provides a second process for implementing an online transaction method for overseas transactions, see FIG. 5, which is used for a user to utilize goods on an overseas transaction website through an intermediate platform and/or an overseas intermediate platform. The currency is purchased, including:

S210:用戶登錄到境外交易網站,向所述境外交易網站發送選中商品資訊,與所述境外交易網站連接的境外中間平臺預先與中間平臺進行簽約;S210: The user logs in to the overseas transaction website, sends the selected product information to the overseas transaction website, and the overseas intermediate platform connected with the overseas transaction website pre-signs with the intermediate platform;

S220:所述境外交易網站通過境外中間平臺向所述中間平臺發送交易請求,所述交易請求至少包括用戶資訊、交易商品資訊、交易的境外幣金額及幣種;S220: The overseas transaction website sends a transaction request to the intermediate platform through an overseas intermediate platform, where the transaction request includes at least user information, transaction product information, a foreign currency amount of the transaction, and a currency;

S230:所述中間平臺接收交易請求,先根據預先從金融平臺獲得的外幣匯率定價計算出此次交易的境內幣金額,後對經過身份驗證的用戶顯示此次交易的境內幣金額;S230: The intermediate platform receives the transaction request, first calculates the domestic currency amount of the transaction according to the foreign currency exchange rate pricing obtained from the financial platform in advance, and then displays the domestic currency amount of the transaction to the authenticated user;

S240:在接收到用戶的付款確認後,所述中間平臺將該用戶對應帳戶中相應的境內幣金額通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作;S240: After receiving the payment confirmation of the user, the intermediate platform purchases the corresponding domestic currency amount in the corresponding account of the user through the financial platform into a corresponding foreign currency operation;

S250:所述中間平臺將付款成功的交易資訊通過境外中間平臺發送至所述境外交易網站,以便境外交易網站進行發貨處理;S250: The intermediate platform sends the transaction information of the successful payment to the overseas transaction website through the overseas intermediate platform, so that the overseas transaction website performs the delivery processing;

S260:所述中間平臺與所述境外中間平臺按週期完成清算及分成操作,或者中間平臺直接與各家境外交易網站進行清算。S260: The intermediate platform and the overseas intermediate platform complete the clearing and sharing operations on a periodic basis, or the intermediate platform directly performs liquidation with each overseas transaction website.

第二種網站交易實施例和第一種網站交易實施例類似,唯一不同的是中間平臺通過境外中間平臺完成簽約,而不是直接與境外交易網站簽約,同此,中間平臺與境外中間平臺完成清算與分成工作,再由境外中間平臺完成與各家與其簽約的境外交易網站進行清算與分成,至於境外中間平臺如何與境外交易網站的連接、清算與分成等,不在本次網站交易的考慮之例,或者,中間平臺直接與各家境外交易網站進行清算,而不考慮境外交易網站與境外交易平臺之間是如何清算的。The second type of website transaction embodiment is similar to the first type of website transaction embodiment. The only difference is that the intermediate platform completes the contract through the overseas intermediate platform instead of directly signing with the overseas transaction website. At the same time, the intermediate platform and the overseas intermediate platform complete the liquidation. With the division of work, the overseas intermediary platform will complete the liquidation and sharing with the overseas trading websites signed by the various parties. As for how the overseas intermediate platform is connected with the overseas trading website, clearing and sharing, etc., it is not considered in the transaction of this website. Or, the intermediate platform directly clears with each overseas trading website, regardless of how the liquidation between the overseas trading website and the overseas trading platform is clear.

當然還需要說明的是,中間平臺既可以直接與境外交易網站進行簽約,與可以與境外中間平臺進行簽約,這都不影響網上境外交易的效果。Of course, it should be noted that the intermediate platform can directly sign contracts with overseas trading websites and can sign contracts with overseas intermediate platforms, which does not affect the effectiveness of online overseas transactions.

以上公開的僅為本發明的幾個具體實施例,但本發明並非局限於此,任何本領域的技術人員能想到的變化,都應落在本發明的保護範圍內。The above disclosure is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1...商戶1. . . Merchant

2...中間平臺2. . . Intermediate platform

3...發卡子系統3. . . Card issuing subsystem

4...用戶4. . . user

11...伺服器中心11. . . Server center

12...資料庫12. . . database

21...用戶twenty one. . . user

22...中間平臺twenty two. . . Intermediate platform

23...境外交易網站twenty three. . . Overseas trading website

24...金融平臺twenty four. . . Financial platform

25...伺服器中心25. . . Server center

26...資料庫26. . . database

31...用戶31. . . user

32...中間平臺32. . . Intermediate platform

33...境外交易網站33. . . Overseas trading website

34...境外中間平臺34. . . Overseas intermediate platform

35...金融平臺35. . . Financial platform

36...伺服器中心36. . . Server center

37...資料庫37. . . database

251...網際網路交互介面251. . . Internet interaction interface

252...金融平臺交互介面252. . . Financial platform interaction interface

253...用戶處理單元253. . . User processing unit

254...網站處理單元254. . . Website processing unit

255...交易處理單元255. . . Transaction processing unit

256...身份驗證處理單元256. . . Authentication processing unit

257...外匯對換處理單元257. . . Foreign exchange processing unit

258...購匯處理單元258. . . Purchase processing unit

259...結算處理單元259. . . Settlement processing unit

361...網際網路交互介面361. . . Internet interaction interface

362...金融平臺交互介面362. . . Financial platform interaction interface

363...用戶處理單元363. . . User processing unit

364...網站處理單元364. . . Website processing unit

365...交易處理單元365. . . Transaction processing unit

366...身份驗證處理單元366. . . Authentication processing unit

367...外匯對換處理單元367. . . Foreign exchange processing unit

368...購匯處理單元368. . . Purchase processing unit

369...結算處理單元369. . . Settlement processing unit

圖1為現有的一種常見的網上交易系統原理結構示意圖;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional online transaction system;

圖2為本發明的網上交易系統的一種結構示意圖;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an online transaction system of the present invention;

圖3為本發明的網上交易方法的一種流程示意圖;3 is a schematic flow chart of an online transaction method according to the present invention;

圖4為本發明網上交易系統的第二種結構示意圖;4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of an online transaction system of the present invention;

圖5為本發明網上交易方法的第二種流程示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second flow of the online transaction method of the present invention.

21...用戶twenty one. . . user

22...中間平臺twenty two. . . Intermediate platform

23...境外交易網站twenty three. . . Overseas trading website

24...金融平臺twenty four. . . Financial platform

25...伺服器中心25. . . Server center

26...資料庫26. . . database

251...網際網路交互介面251. . . Internet interaction interface

252...金融平臺交互介面252. . . Financial platform interaction interface

253...用戶處理單元253. . . User processing unit

254...網站處理單元254. . . Website processing unit

255...交易處理單元255. . . Transaction processing unit

256...身份驗證處理單元256. . . Authentication processing unit

257...外匯對換處理單元257. . . Foreign exchange processing unit

258...購匯處理單元258. . . Purchase processing unit

259...結算處理單元259. . . Settlement processing unit

Claims (10)

一種實現境外交易的網上交易方法,用於用戶通過中間平臺對境外交易網站上的商品利用境內幣進行購買,其特徵在於,包括:(1)用戶登錄到已簽約的境外交易網站,向所述境外交易網站發送選中商品資訊;(2)所述境外交易網站向所述中間平臺發送交易請求,所述交易請求至少包括用戶資訊、交易商品資訊、交易的境外幣金額及幣種;(3)所述中間平臺從複數個來源比較所述境外幣與境內幣間的多個外幣匯率,以從所述多個外幣匯率決定特定外幣匯率;(4)所述中間平臺接收交易請求,基於所述特定外幣匯率,先根據預先從金融平臺獲得的外幣匯率定價計算出此次交易的境內幣金額,後對經過身份驗證的用戶顯示此次交易的境內幣金額;(5)在接收到用戶的付款確認後,所述中間平臺將該用戶對應帳戶中相應的境內幣金額通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作;(6)所述中間平臺將付款成功的交易資訊發送至所述境外交易網站,以便境外交易網站進行發貨處理;(7)所述中間平臺與所述境外交易網站按週期完成清算及分成操作。 An online transaction method for realizing overseas transactions, which is used for a user to purchase domestic commodities on an overseas transaction website through an intermediate platform, and is characterized in that: (1) the user logs in to the contracted overseas transaction website, The overseas transaction website sends the selected item information; (2) the overseas transaction website sends a transaction request to the intermediate platform, the transaction request includes at least user information, transaction product information, foreign currency amount and currency of the transaction; 3) the intermediate platform compares a plurality of foreign exchange rates between the foreign currency and the domestic currency from a plurality of sources to determine a specific foreign exchange rate from the plurality of foreign exchange rates; (4) the intermediate platform receives the transaction request, based on The specific foreign exchange rate first calculates the domestic currency amount of the transaction according to the foreign currency exchange rate obtained from the financial platform in advance, and then displays the domestic currency amount of the transaction for the authenticated user; (5) receiving the user After the payment is confirmed, the intermediate platform purchases the corresponding domestic currency amount in the corresponding account of the user through the financial platform to the corresponding foreign currency. (6) the intermediate platform sends the transaction information of the successful payment to the overseas transaction website for the overseas transaction website to perform the delivery processing; (7) the intermediate platform and the overseas transaction website complete the liquidation on a periodic basis and Divided into operations. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其特徵在於,步驟 (3)還包括:中間平臺將用戶輸入的身份證號資訊發送至與中間平臺聯網的公安部身份證認證系統進行驗證操作。 The method of claim 1, wherein the method is characterized by (3) It also includes: the intermediate platform sends the ID number information input by the user to the ID card authentication system of the Ministry of Public Security networked with the intermediate platform for verification operation. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其特徵在於,步驟(4)還包括:中間平臺對該用戶的購匯限額進行購匯限額控制操作,若該用戶單筆購匯值大於某一預設值或者該用戶本年度累計購匯值大於某一預設值時,通知該用戶其購匯已超限,停止交易,並將交易停止資訊返回至所述境外交易網站。 The method of claim 1, wherein the step (4) further comprises: the intermediate platform performs a purchase limit control operation on the purchase limit of the user, if the single purchase value of the user is greater than a preset If the value or the accumulated purchase value of the user in the current year is greater than a certain preset value, the user is notified that the purchase of the foreign exchange has exceeded the limit, the transaction is stopped, and the transaction stop information is returned to the overseas transaction website. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其特徵在於,還包括:當接收到用戶或所述境外交易網站發出的退款處理請求時,中間平臺判斷所述退款處理請求是否符合預設要求,若是,則將所述境外幣通過金融平臺換匯成境內幣後,存入用戶對應的帳戶中,並將退款處理結果發送至用戶及對應的境外交易網站。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: when receiving a refund processing request sent by the user or the overseas transaction website, the intermediate platform determines whether the refund processing request meets a preset requirement, If yes, the foreign currency is exchanged into the domestic currency through the financial platform, and then deposited into the account corresponding to the user, and the refund processing result is sent to the user and the corresponding overseas transaction website. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其特徵在於,步驟(4)還進一步包括:(4-1)所述用戶對應帳戶中相應的境內幣金額預先進行保存;(4-2)在預先設定的時間週期內,中間平臺將該時間週期內預先保存的境內幣金額批量通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作。 The method of claim 1, wherein the step (4) further comprises: (4-1) pre-setting the corresponding domestic currency amount in the user corresponding account; (4-2) presetting During the time period, the intermediate platform purchases the amount of the domestic currency amount pre-stored in the time period through the financial platform to the corresponding foreign currency operation. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其特徵在於,還包括: 中間平臺保存每一筆境外交易資訊,接受用戶和境外交易網站的查詢請求,並發送查詢回應至對應的用戶或境外交易網站。 The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: The intermediate platform saves each overseas transaction information, accepts the query request from the user and the overseas transaction website, and sends a query response to the corresponding user or overseas transaction website. 一種實現境外交易的網上交易系統,其特徵在於,包括至少一用戶、中間平臺、至少一境外交易網站、至少一金融平臺,每一用戶和每一境外交易網站通過網際網路連接至所述中間平臺、每一金融平臺連接至中間平臺,中間平臺至少包括伺服器中心和用於保存各種資料的資料庫;伺服器中心進一步包括網際網路交互介面、金融平臺交互介面、用戶處理單元、網站處理單元、交易處理單元、身份驗證處理單元、外匯對換處理單元、購匯處理單元和結算處理單元;網際網路交互介面:用於建立與網際網路上的用戶、境外交易網站之間的交互;金融平臺交互介面:用於建立與各個金融平臺之間的資料通信;用戶處理單元:用於接受用戶的註冊、用戶資料的修改、用戶每一筆的交易資訊的保存及將該用戶個人資料和交易資料保存至對應的資料庫中;網站處理單元:用於接受並保存每一境外交易網站的簽約資訊、每一境外交易網站對應的交易資訊和結算資訊;交易處理單元:用於處理每一筆境外交易請求; 身份驗證處理單元:用於對每一筆境外交易的用戶進行身份驗證,其中所述身份驗證處理單元接收用戶輸入的特別識別號碼,並藉由所述特別識別號碼來驗證用戶之身分;外匯對換處理單元:用於定期從金融平臺的外匯報價系統中獲得當前的報價資訊並進行保存,每一筆境外交易的境外幣金額根據預先保存的報價資訊將其對換成對應的境內幣金額;購匯處理單元:通過與金融平臺的售匯系統連接,將境內幣金額批量通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作結算處理單元:用於完成與各家境外交易網站的結算操作。 An online transaction system for realizing overseas transactions, comprising: at least one user, an intermediate platform, at least one overseas transaction website, at least one financial platform, each user and each overseas transaction website are connected to the said network through the Internet The intermediate platform and each financial platform are connected to the intermediate platform. The intermediate platform includes at least a server center and a database for storing various materials; the server center further includes an internet interaction interface, a financial platform interaction interface, a user processing unit, and a website. Processing unit, transaction processing unit, identity processing unit, foreign exchange swap processing unit, foreign exchange processing unit and settlement processing unit; Internet interaction interface: used to establish interaction with users on the Internet, overseas trading websites Financial platform interactive interface: used to establish data communication with various financial platforms; user processing unit: for accepting user registration, user data modification, user's transaction information storage and user profile and Transaction data is saved to the corresponding database; website Unit: to accept and store the information for each contract overseas trading sites, each site corresponding foreign trade transaction information and settlement information; transaction processing unit: to deal with every foreign transaction request; An authentication processing unit: configured to authenticate a user of each overseas transaction, wherein the identity verification processing unit receives a special identification number input by the user, and verifies the identity of the user by using the special identification number; Processing unit: used to periodically obtain and save the current quotation information from the foreign exchange quotation system of the financial platform, and the amount of the foreign currency of each overseas transaction is exchanged for the corresponding domestic currency amount according to the pre-stored quotation information; Processing unit: through the connection with the financial platform's sales and purchase system, the domestic currency amount is purchased in bulk through the financial platform into a corresponding foreign currency operation settlement processing unit: used to complete the settlement operation with each overseas transaction website. 如申請專利範圍第7項的系統,其特徵在於,所述中間平臺連接至公安部身份證認證系統,用於對用戶輸入的身份證號進行驗證。 The system of claim 7 is characterized in that the intermediate platform is connected to the public security department ID card authentication system for verifying the ID number input by the user. 一種實現境外交易的網上交易方法,用於用戶通過中間平臺對境外交易網站上的商品利用境內幣進行購買,其特徵在於,包括:(1)用戶登錄到境外交易網站,向所述境外交易網站發送選中商品資訊,與所述境外交易網站連接的境外中間平臺預先與中間平臺進行簽約;(2)所述境外交易網站通過境外中間平臺向所述中間平臺發送交易請求,所述交易請求至少包括用戶資訊、交易商品資訊、交易的境外幣金額及幣種; (3)所述中間平臺從複數個來源比較所述境外幣與境內幣間的多個外幣匯率,以從所述多個外幣匯率決定特定外幣匯率;(4)所述中間平臺接收交易請求,基於所述特定外幣匯率,先根據預先從金融平臺獲得的外幣匯率定價計算出此次交易的境內幣金額,後對經過身份驗證的用戶顯示此次交易的境內幣金額;(5)在接收到用戶的付款確認後,所述中間平臺將該用戶對應帳戶中相應的境內幣金額通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作;(6)所述中間平臺將付款成功的交易資訊通過境外中間平臺發送至所述境外交易網站,以便境外交易網站進行發貨處理;(7)所述中間平臺與所述境外中間平臺按週期完成清算及分成操作、或者所述中間平臺與各個境外交易網站直接按週期完成清算及分成操作。 An online transaction method for realizing overseas transactions, which is used for a user to purchase domestic goods by using the domestic currency through the intermediate platform, and is characterized in that: (1) the user logs in to the overseas transaction website and trades to the overseas transaction. The website sends the selected commodity information, and the overseas intermediary platform connected with the overseas transaction website pre-signs with the intermediate platform; (2) the overseas transaction website sends a transaction request to the intermediate platform through the overseas intermediate platform, the transaction request At least including user information, trading product information, foreign currency amount and currency of the transaction; (3) The intermediate platform compares a plurality of foreign exchange rates between the foreign currency and the domestic currency from a plurality of sources to determine a specific foreign exchange rate from the plurality of foreign exchange rates; (4) the intermediate platform receives the transaction request, Based on the specific foreign exchange rate, the domestic currency amount of the transaction is first calculated according to the foreign currency exchange rate obtained from the financial platform in advance, and then the domestic currency amount of the transaction is displayed to the authenticated user; (5) upon receiving After the payment confirmation of the user, the intermediate platform purchases the corresponding domestic currency amount in the corresponding account of the user through the financial platform to operate into the corresponding foreign currency operation; (6) the intermediate platform sends the transaction information of the successful payment through the overseas intermediate platform. To the overseas transaction website for the overseas transaction website to carry out the delivery processing; (7) the intermediate platform and the overseas intermediate platform complete the liquidation and division operation on a periodic basis, or the intermediate platform and each overseas transaction website directly follow the cycle Complete the clearing and sharing operations. 一種實現境外交易的網上交易系統,其特徵在於,包括至少一用戶、中間平臺、至少一境外交易網站、與部分或全部境外交易網站連接的境外中間平臺、至少一金融平臺,每一用戶、境外交易網站和境外中間平臺通過網際網路連接至所述中間平臺、每一金融平臺連接至中間平臺,中間平臺至少包括伺服器中心和用於保存各種資料的資料庫;伺服器中心進一步包括網際網路交互介面、金融平臺 交互介面、用戶處理單元、網站處理單元、交易處理單元、身份驗證處理單元、外匯對換處理單元、購匯處理單元和結算處理單元;網際網路交互介面:用於建立與網際網路上的用戶、境外中間平臺、境外交易網站之間的交互;金融平臺交互介面:用於建立與各個金融平臺之間的資料通信;用戶處理單元:用於接受用戶的註冊、用戶資料的修改、用戶每一筆的交易資訊的保存及將該用戶個人資料和交易資料保存至對應的資料庫中;網站處理單元:用於接受並保存每一境外中間平臺的簽約資訊、每一境外中間平臺對應的交易資訊和結算資訊;交易處理單元:用於處理每一筆境外交易請求;身份驗證處理單元:用於對每一筆境外交易的用戶進行身份驗證,其中所述身份驗證處理單元接收用戶輸入的特別識別號碼,並藉由所述特別識別號碼來驗證用戶之身分;外匯對換處理單元:用於定期從金融平臺的外匯報價系統中獲得當前的報價資訊並進行保存,每一筆境外交易的境外幣金額根據預先保存的報價資訊將其對換成對應的境內幣金額;購匯處理單元:通過與金融平臺的售匯系統連接,將境內幣金額批量通過金融平臺購匯成對應境外幣操作; 結算處理單元:用於完成與各家境外中間平臺的結算操作或直接與境外交易商戶進行結算操作。 An online transaction system for realizing overseas transactions, comprising: at least one user, an intermediate platform, at least one overseas transaction website, an overseas intermediate platform connected to some or all of the overseas transaction websites, at least one financial platform, each user, The overseas transaction website and the overseas intermediate platform are connected to the intermediate platform through the Internet, and each financial platform is connected to the intermediate platform. The intermediate platform includes at least a server center and a database for storing various materials; the server center further includes the Internet. Network interaction interface, financial platform Interactive interface, user processing unit, website processing unit, transaction processing unit, identity processing unit, foreign exchange processing unit, foreign exchange processing unit, and settlement processing unit; Internet interaction interface: used to establish users with the Internet , the interaction between the overseas intermediate platform and the overseas trading website; the financial platform interactive interface: used to establish data communication with each financial platform; the user processing unit: used to accept the user's registration, user data modification, each user Saving the transaction information and saving the user's personal data and transaction data to the corresponding database; the website processing unit: for accepting and storing the contract information of each overseas intermediate platform, the transaction information corresponding to each overseas intermediate platform, and Settlement information; transaction processing unit: for processing each overseas transaction request; authentication processing unit: for authenticating each user of the overseas transaction, wherein the identity verification processing unit receives the special identification number input by the user, and Verify the user by the special identification number Points; foreign exchange swap processing unit: used to periodically obtain the current quotation information from the financial platform's foreign exchange quotation system and save it. The foreign currency amount of each overseas transaction is exchanged for the corresponding territory according to the pre-stored quotation information. Currency amount; purchase transaction processing unit: through the connection with the financial platform's sales and purchase system, the domestic currency amount is purchased in bulk through the financial platform into the corresponding foreign currency operation; Settlement processing unit: used to complete settlement operations with various overseas intermediate platforms or directly with overseas trading merchants for settlement operations.
TW097135672A 2008-08-21 2008-09-17 To achieve overseas transactions online trading methods and online trading system TWI462047B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810013098 2008-08-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201013557A TW201013557A (en) 2010-04-01
TWI462047B true TWI462047B (en) 2014-11-21

Family

ID=44829397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW097135672A TWI462047B (en) 2008-08-21 2008-09-17 To achieve overseas transactions online trading methods and online trading system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI462047B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI656495B (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-04-11 兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司 Notification system and notification method for currency exchange
US10970720B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2021-04-06 Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. Order processing method and device

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106910065B (en) * 2016-06-16 2020-08-14 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Data processing method, device and system for calculating foreign exchange settlement amount based on multiple transactions
TWI689884B (en) * 2017-05-22 2020-04-01 合作金庫商業銀行股份有限公司 Foreign exchange to price trading system
CN112651800A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-13 上海阔程信息服务有限公司 Intelligent algorithm-based aggregated cross-border commodity transaction distribution system and method
CN112581284B (en) * 2020-12-28 2024-05-03 深圳海付移通科技有限公司 Method, system, computer equipment and storage medium for processing resource transfer data

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020101967A1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2002-08-01 Chi Eng Method and a system for settlement of trading accounts
US20020161707A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-31 Alan Cole Method and system for multi-currency escrow service for web-based transactions
US20030061170A1 (en) * 2000-08-29 2003-03-27 Uzo Chijioke Chukwuemeka Method and apparatus for making secure electronic payments
US20060015452A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-19 Mani Kulasooriya Systems and methods for implementing account-to-account international money exchanges
US20060136301A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2006-06-22 Flix Grovit Transaction processing system and method
US20070073629A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-03-29 Saf-T-Pay, Inc. Payment system and clearinghouse of internet transactions

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020101967A1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2002-08-01 Chi Eng Method and a system for settlement of trading accounts
US20030061170A1 (en) * 2000-08-29 2003-03-27 Uzo Chijioke Chukwuemeka Method and apparatus for making secure electronic payments
US20020161707A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-31 Alan Cole Method and system for multi-currency escrow service for web-based transactions
US20060136301A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2006-06-22 Flix Grovit Transaction processing system and method
US20060015452A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-19 Mani Kulasooriya Systems and methods for implementing account-to-account international money exchanges
US20070073629A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-03-29 Saf-T-Pay, Inc. Payment system and clearinghouse of internet transactions

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10970720B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2021-04-06 Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. Order processing method and device
TWI656495B (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-04-11 兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司 Notification system and notification method for currency exchange

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201013557A (en) 2010-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8612344B2 (en) Online processing for offshore business transactions
AU2009200162B2 (en) Method and system for completing a transaction between a customer and a merchant
US7593898B1 (en) Method and system for payment transactions and shipment tracking over the internet
US7890393B2 (en) Method and system for completing a transaction between a customer and a merchant
CN102812480B (en) Method and system for authenticating transactions
US20020026418A1 (en) Method for providing pre-paid anonymous electronic debit card compatible with existing network of credit cards
US20090327133A1 (en) Secure mechanism and system for processing financial transactions
US20090254484A1 (en) Anon virtual prepaid internet shopping card
US20150026037A1 (en) System, method and apparatus to provide a multi-channel retail layaway service using physical retail point-of-sale and on-line virtual payment systems
WO2012094790A1 (en) Commodity transaction method and transaction system
TWI462047B (en) To achieve overseas transactions online trading methods and online trading system
KR20210037911A (en) Trading platform system of gifticon
CN110751474A (en) Capital payment management system based on electronic commerce
US8799089B1 (en) Virtual payment system for the physical world
US8548907B1 (en) System for converting paper money orders to electronic money orders
CN110659992A (en) Heavy metal transaction data processing method and device based on block chain
KR102366405B1 (en) Commodity trading system and method thereof
KR100373832B1 (en) Electron payment system for electron commerce and method thereof
KR102434677B1 (en) Mobile Gift Certificate Operation and Management System for being able to be deducted from the balance
KR20210121819A (en) Online payment system for overseas direct sales and method using the same
CN110675260A (en) Agricultural product transaction data processing method and device based on block chain
KR102500585B1 (en) Method for processing financial businessusing virtual account using the qr code in off line
JP2010117939A (en) Business transaction system
KR100767416B1 (en) Gift certificate distribution method using commerce
TW498250B (en) Internet payment assurance center

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees