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TWI460095B - Can limit the steering angle of the front bowl assembly - Google Patents

Can limit the steering angle of the front bowl assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI460095B
TWI460095B TW100121514A TW100121514A TWI460095B TW I460095 B TWI460095 B TW I460095B TW 100121514 A TW100121514 A TW 100121514A TW 100121514 A TW100121514 A TW 100121514A TW I460095 B TWI460095 B TW I460095B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bowl
limiting
bearing
disposed
pressing member
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TW100121514A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201300276A (en
Inventor
Satoshi Tange
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Tange Seiki Taichung Co Ltd
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Priority to TW100121514A priority Critical patent/TWI460095B/en
Publication of TW201300276A publication Critical patent/TW201300276A/en
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Publication of TWI460095B publication Critical patent/TWI460095B/en

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Description

可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件Head bowl assembly that can limit steering angle

本發明係與可用於自行車之轉向機構的車頭碗組件有關,特別是關於一種可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件。The present invention relates to a head bowl assembly that can be used in a steering mechanism for a bicycle, and more particularly to a head bowl assembly that can limit the steering angle.

車頭碗組件係用於藉由使用者轉動車頭而帶動前輪轉向的交通工具。以自行車為例,其前叉豎管係透過二車頭碗組件而可相對轉動地穿設於車身之前管,且前叉叉與把手及前輪固定,因此使用者可藉由控制把手帶動前輪相對車身左右偏轉。The front bowl assembly is used to drive the front wheel to turn by the user turning the front of the vehicle. Taking a bicycle as an example, the front fork vertical pipe is relatively rotatably inserted through the front body of the vehicle through the two-head bowl assembly, and the front fork is fixed to the handle and the front wheel, so that the user can drive the front wheel relative to the body by the control handle. Deflection left and right.

市面上有一種具有轉向限位功能的車頭碗組件,例如我國專利第M397345號所提供者,其一用以與自行車之前管固定的承碗頂部具有一凸塊,且一用以與自行車之前叉豎管固定的上蓋底部具有一限位槽,使該凸塊在自行車之前輪朝左方及右方偏轉時係自該限位槽之中央分別朝二端移動,即可限制自行車之車頭向左及向右的偏轉角度,以避免前輪在不當控制下偏轉超過90度而發生逆轉之情況,並可避免在自行車意外傾倒時,其車頭偏轉角度過大而撞擊到車身。There is a head bowl assembly with a steering limit function, such as the one provided in Japanese Patent No. M397345, which has a bump for the top of the bowl fixed with the front tube of the bicycle, and one for the fork with the bicycle. The bottom of the upper cover fixed by the vertical pipe has a limiting slot, so that the convex block moves from the center of the limiting slot to the two ends when the front wheel of the bicycle is deflected to the left and right, thereby limiting the head of the bicycle to the left And the angle of deflection to the right to avoid the front wheel being deflected more than 90 degrees under improper control, and can be reversed when the bicycle is accidentally dumped, and the deflection angle of the front head is too large to hit the vehicle body.

由於車頭碗組件係藉由摩擦力而固定於自行車之前叉豎管及前管,且車頭碗組件的某些構件之間也是藉由磨擦力而相互固定,因此,在自行車受到外力撞擊時,前叉豎管、前管及車頭碗組件之構件中,原本應相互固定者可能會產生相對轉動,在前述該車頭碗組件發生此情況後,其承碗之凸塊在車頭未偏轉時會偏離上蓋之限位槽的中央,如此一來,前輪可能朝某一方向無法偏轉足夠之角度,而朝另一方向卻因可偏轉之角度過大而無法避免發生逆轉或車頭撞擊車身的情況。然而,使用者若欲檢查車頭碗組件之承碗及上蓋的角度是否適當,則必須拆卸該車頭碗組件,對使用者而言相當不方便,因而有待改進。Since the front bowl assembly is fixed to the front fork and the front tube of the bicycle by friction, and some members of the front bowl assembly are fixed to each other by the friction force, when the bicycle is hit by an external force, the front In the components of the fork standpipe, the front pipe and the front bowl assembly, the two members may be mutually fixed, and the relative rotation may occur. After the above-mentioned front bowl assembly occurs, the bracket of the bowl may deviate from the upper cover when the front end is not deflected. In the center of the limit groove, the front wheel may not be able to deflect a sufficient angle in one direction, but in the other direction, the angle of deflection may be too large to avoid reverse or the front of the vehicle hitting the body. However, if the user wants to check whether the angle of the bowl and the upper cover of the front bowl assembly is appropriate, the front bowl assembly must be disassembled, which is quite inconvenient for the user and needs to be improved.

有鑑於上述缺失,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件,可供使用者輕易地檢查出該車頭碗組件之構件的角度是否適當,並提升騎乘安全性,避免意外發生之機會。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main object of the present invention is to provide a front bowl assembly that can limit the steering angle, so that the user can easily check whether the angle of the components of the front bowl assembly is appropriate, and improve riding safety and avoid accidents. The opportunity to happen.

為達成上述目的,本發明所提供之可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件包含有一承碗、一軸承、一迫緊件及一遮蓋件,該承碗具有一端面,以及一自該端面凹陷之凹槽,該軸承係設於該凹槽內,該迫緊件係設於該軸承之一內側,該遮蓋件係設於該迫緊件上方並遮蓋該承碗之凹槽;該車頭碗組件之特徵在於:該承碗具有一外周面,以及一自該外周面及該端面凹陷之限位槽,且該限位槽具有二限位端;以及該遮蓋件具有一與該承碗之端面相對的遮蓋面,以及一自該遮蓋面凸伸入該限位槽之凸塊。該承碗可用以設於一自行車之一前管的一端,且該遮蓋件及該迫緊件可用以供該自行車之一前叉豎管固定地穿設,藉以使該前叉豎管可相對該前管轉動,藉由前述該車頭碗組件之特徵,該凸塊只能在該限位槽之二限位端之間移動,因此該遮蓋件及該前叉豎管僅可相對該承碗及該前管於特定角度範圍內轉動,而且,該凸塊及該限位槽係顯露於外,可讓使用者直接看到其相對位置,以方便檢查該遮蓋件及該承碗的角度是否適當。In order to achieve the above object, the head bowl assembly for limiting the steering angle provided by the present invention comprises a receiving bowl, a bearing, a pressing member and a covering member, the receiving bowl having an end surface and a recess recessed from the end surface The bearing is disposed in the groove, the pressing member is disposed on one side of the bearing, the covering member is disposed above the pressing member and covers the groove of the receiving bowl; the characteristics of the front bowl assembly The bowl has an outer peripheral surface, and a limiting groove recessed from the outer peripheral surface and the end surface, and the limiting groove has two limiting ends; and the covering member has a surface opposite to the end surface of the receiving bowl a cover surface and a protrusion protruding from the cover surface into the limiting slot. The receiving bowl can be disposed at one end of a front tube of one of the bicycles, and the covering member and the pressing member can be used for the front fork vertical tube of the bicycle to be fixedly disposed, so that the front fork vertical tube can be opposite The front tube rotates. According to the feature of the front bowl assembly, the protrusion can only move between the two limiting ends of the limiting slot, so the covering member and the front fork standpipe can only face the bowl And the front tube rotates within a certain angle range, and the protrusion and the limiting slot are exposed, so that the user can directly see the relative position thereof, so as to facilitate checking whether the covering member and the angle of the receiving bowl are appropriate.

有關本發明所提供之可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本發明領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本發明所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明之專利申請範圍。The detailed construction, features, assembly or use of the head bowl assembly of the present invention, which can limit the steering angle, will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention.

以下將藉由所列舉之實施例配合隨附之圖式,詳細說明本發明之技術內容及特徵,其中:第一圖為本發明一較佳實施例所提供之可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件之立體組合圖;第二圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件之立體分解圖;第三圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件之剖視圖;以及第四圖為一自行車之車頭的示意圖。The technical content and features of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a head bowl assembly for limiting the steering angle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of a headrest assembly for limiting the steering angle provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the third figure is a limited steering angle provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the front bowl assembly; and a fourth view of the front of the bicycle.

請先參閱第一圖至第三圖,本發明一較佳實施例所提 供之可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件10包含有一承碗20、一軸承30、一迫緊件40,以及一遮蓋件50。Please refer to the first to third figures first, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The headrest assembly 10 for limiting the steering angle includes a bowl 20, a bearing 30, a pressing member 40, and a covering member 50.

該承碗20具有一位於頂端之端面22、一自該端面22向下凹陷之凹槽24、一與該端面22垂直地銜接的外周面26,以及由該端面22及該外周面26所定義出之凸垣27。該軸承30係設於該凹槽24內,該迫緊件40係設於該軸承30內側,該遮蓋件50係設於該迫緊件40上方並遮蓋該承碗20之凹槽24,且該遮蓋件50具有一與該承碗20之端面22非常接近地相對的遮蓋面52。請參閱第三圖及第四圖,該承碗20之凸垣27可用以設於一自行車60之前管62上端,且該自行車60之前叉豎管64係固定地穿設於該遮蓋件50及該迫緊件40並穿入該前管62,該迫緊件40係受把手架66與該遮蓋件50壓抵而嵌設於該軸承30與該前叉豎管64之間,使得該軸承30之內側及外側分別與該迫緊件40及該承碗20相互固定。如此一來,該前叉豎管64、該遮蓋件50及該迫緊件40可相對該承碗20及該前管62轉動,且該遮蓋件50可阻擋雜物進入該承碗20之凹槽24。The bowl 20 has a top end end 22, a recess 24 recessed downwardly from the end surface 22, and an outer peripheral surface 26 that is perpendicularly engaged with the end surface 22, and is defined by the end surface 22 and the outer peripheral surface 26. Out of the convexity 27. The bearing 30 is disposed in the recess 24, and the pressing member 40 is disposed on the inner side of the bearing 30. The covering member 50 is disposed above the pressing member 40 and covers the recess 24 of the receiving bowl 20, and The cover member 50 has a cover surface 52 that is in close proximity to the end surface 22 of the bowl 20. Referring to the third and fourth figures, the tenon 27 of the bowl 20 can be disposed at the upper end of the tube 62 before the bicycle 60, and the front fork stand 64 of the bicycle 60 is fixedly disposed on the cover member 50 and The pressing member 40 penetrates into the front tube 62, and the pressing member 40 is pressed between the bearing frame 30 and the front fork standing tube 64 by the handle frame 66 and the cover member 50, so that the bearing member The inner side and the outer side of the 30 are fixed to the pressing member 40 and the receiving bowl 20, respectively. In this way, the front fork standpipe 64, the cover member 50 and the pressing member 40 are rotatable relative to the receiving bowl 20 and the front tube 62, and the covering member 50 can block debris from entering the concave portion of the receiving bowl 20. Slot 24.

另外,該承碗20具有一自該外周面26及該端面22凹陷之限位槽28,且該限位槽28具有二限位端282、284及一弧凸面286連接於該二限位端282、284之間,意即,該限位槽28並非呈環形,且該限位槽28係朝向該外周面26之外部及該遮蓋件50之遮蓋面52呈開放狀;此外,該遮蓋件50具有一自該遮蓋面52向下凸伸入該限位 槽28之凸塊54,其中在車頭碗組件的徑向上,凸塊54是位於弧凸面286的外側。如此一來,該凸塊54僅能於該二限位端282、284之間移動,因此該遮蓋件50及該前叉豎管64僅可相對該承碗20及該前管62於特定角度範圍內轉動;更重要的是,該凸塊54及該限位槽24係顯露於外,可讓使用者直接看到其相對位置,以方便檢查該遮蓋件50及該承碗20相對自行車60之前管62或前叉豎管64的設置角度是否適當;換言之,在經過使用者騎乘震動或發生撞擊後,凸塊54與限位槽24之相對位置無可避免地可能發生改變,本案之特殊設計讓使用者僅需透過目視即可檢知凸塊54與限位槽24是否位在正常的相對位置,如有走位可及時發現並加以維修,不僅可提升騎乘的安全性,更能避免意外發生。In addition, the receiving bowl 20 has a limiting slot 28 recessed from the outer peripheral surface 26 and the end surface 22, and the limiting slot 28 has two limiting ends 282, 284 and an arc convex surface 286 connected to the two limiting ends. Between the 282 and the 284, the limiting slot 28 is not annular, and the limiting slot 28 is open toward the outside of the outer peripheral surface 26 and the covering surface 52 of the covering member 50. In addition, the covering member 50 has a downward projection from the covering surface 52 into the limit The projection 54 of the groove 28, wherein the projection 54 is located outside the arcuate surface 286 in the radial direction of the front bowl assembly. In this way, the bump 54 can only move between the two limiting ends 282, 284, so the covering member 50 and the front fork standpipe 64 can only be at a specific angle with respect to the receiving bowl 20 and the front tube 62. Rotating within the range; more importantly, the bump 54 and the limiting slot 24 are exposed, allowing the user to directly see the relative position thereof to facilitate inspection of the covering member 50 and the receiving bowl 20 relative to the bicycle 60. Whether the setting angle of the front tube 62 or the front fork standpipe 64 is appropriate; in other words, the relative position of the bump 54 and the limit groove 24 may inevitably change after the user rides the shock or the impact, the case The special design allows the user to visually check whether the bump 54 and the limiting slot 24 are in a normal relative position. If there is a walking position, it can be found and repaired in time, which not only improves the safety of riding, but also improves the safety of riding. Can avoid accidents.

此外,本發明之特殊設計除可讓凸塊54與限位槽24外露以方便檢視外,更可維持遮蓋件50原有之功能,即避免雜物或雨水進入承碗20的凹槽24中,以維持車頭碗組件10的滑順度與使用壽命。In addition, the special design of the present invention can prevent the bumps 54 and the limiting slots 24 from being exposed for convenient inspection, and can maintain the original function of the covering member 50, that is, to prevent debris or rain from entering the recess 24 of the bowl 20. In order to maintain the smoothness and service life of the head bowl assembly 10.

最後,必須再次說明,本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件,僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,其他等效元件的替代或變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Finally, it is to be noted that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and alternative or variations of other equivalent elements should also be the scope of the patent application of the present application. Covered.

10‧‧‧車頭碗組件10‧‧‧ head bowl assembly

20‧‧‧承碗20‧‧‧ Bowl

22‧‧‧端面22‧‧‧ end face

24‧‧‧凹槽24‧‧‧ Groove

26‧‧‧外周面26‧‧‧ outer perimeter

27‧‧‧凸垣27‧‧‧垣

28‧‧‧限位槽28‧‧‧Limited slot

282、284‧‧‧限位端282, 284‧‧ ‧ limit end

286‧‧‧弧凸面286‧‧ ‧ arc convex

30‧‧‧軸承30‧‧‧ Bearing

40‧‧‧迫緊件40‧‧‧forced parts

50‧‧‧遮蓋件50‧‧‧ Covering parts

52‧‧‧遮蓋面52‧‧‧ Covering surface

54‧‧‧凸塊54‧‧‧Bumps

60‧‧‧自行車60‧‧‧Bicycle

62‧‧‧前管62‧‧‧Before the tube

64‧‧‧前叉豎管64‧‧‧Front fork standpipe

66‧‧‧把手架66‧‧‧Handle

第一圖為本發明一較佳實施例所提供之可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件之立體組合圖;第二圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件之立體分解圖;第三圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件之剖視圖;以及第四圖為一自行車之車頭的示意圖。The first figure is a perspective assembled view of a head bowl assembly capable of limiting a steering angle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the second figure is a head bowl assembly for limiting the steering angle provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is an exploded perspective view; a third view is a cross-sectional view of a headrest assembly for limiting the steering angle provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a fourth view is a schematic view of a bicycle head.

10...車頭碗組件10. . . Head bowl assembly

20...承碗20. . . Bowl

22...端面twenty two. . . End face

24...凹槽twenty four. . . Groove

26...外周面26. . . Peripheral surface

28...限位槽28. . . Limit slot

282、284...限位端282, 284. . . Limit end

30...軸承30. . . Bearing

40...迫緊件40. . . Tightening piece

50...遮蓋件50. . . Cover

54...凸塊54. . . Bump

Claims (2)

一種可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件,包含有一承碗、一軸承、一迫緊件及一遮蓋件,該承碗具有一端面,以及一自該端面凹陷之凹槽,該軸承係設於該凹槽內,該迫緊件係設於該軸承之一內側,該遮蓋件係設於該迫緊件上方並遮蓋該承碗之凹槽;該車頭碗組件之特徵在於:該承碗具有一外周面,以及一自該外周面及該端面凹陷之限位槽,且該限位槽具有二限位端及一弧凸面連接於該二限位端之間;以及該遮蓋件具有一與該承碗之端面相對的遮蓋面,以及一自該遮蓋面向下凸伸入該限位槽之凸塊,其中在車頭碗組件的徑向上,凸塊係位於弧凸面的外側。 A front bowl assembly capable of limiting a steering angle, comprising a receiving bowl, a bearing, a pressing member and a covering member, the receiving bowl having an end surface and a recess recessed from the end surface, the bearing being disposed in the concave In the slot, the pressing member is disposed on one side of the bearing, the covering member is disposed above the pressing member and covers the groove of the receiving bowl; the front bowl assembly is characterized in that the receiving bowl has a periphery And a limiting groove recessed from the outer peripheral surface and the end surface, and the limiting groove has a second limiting end and an arc convex surface connected between the two limiting ends; and the covering member has a bearing and the bearing An opposite cover surface of the end surface of the bowl, and a protrusion protruding downward from the cover surface into the limiting groove, wherein in the radial direction of the front bowl assembly, the protrusion is located outside the arc convex surface. 一種可限制轉向角度的車頭碗組件,包含有一承碗、一軸承、一迫緊件及一遮蓋件,該承碗係用以設於一自行車之一前管的一端,且該承碗具有一端面,以及一自該端面凹陷之凹槽,該軸承係設於該凹槽內,該迫緊件係設於該軸承之一內側,該遮蓋件係設於該迫緊件上方並遮蓋該承碗之凹槽,且該遮蓋件及該迫緊件係用以供該自行車之一前叉豎管固定地穿設,藉以使該前叉豎管可相對該前管轉動;該車頭碗組件之特徵在於:該承碗具有一外周面,以及一自該外周面及該端面凹陷之限位槽,且該限位槽具有二限位端及一弧凸面連接於該二限位端之間;以及該遮蓋件具有一與該承碗之端面相對的遮蓋面,以及 一自該遮蓋面向下凸伸入該限位槽之凸塊,其中在車頭碗組件的徑向上,凸塊係位於弧凸面的外側。A front bowl assembly capable of limiting a steering angle, comprising a receiving bowl, a bearing, a pressing member and a covering member, wherein the receiving bowl is disposed at one end of a front tube of a bicycle, and the receiving bowl has an end surface And a groove recessed from the end surface, the bearing is disposed in the groove, the pressing member is disposed on one side of the bearing, and the covering member is disposed above the pressing member and covers the receiving bowl a recessed portion, and the covering member and the pressing member are configured to be fixedly disposed by the front fork standpipe of the bicycle, so that the front fork standpipe can be rotated relative to the front tube; the characteristics of the front bowl assembly The bolster has an outer peripheral surface, and a limiting groove recessed from the outer peripheral surface and the end surface, and the limiting groove has a second limiting end and an arc convex surface connected between the two limiting ends; The covering member has a covering surface opposite to the end surface of the receiving bowl, and a projection projecting downwardly from the cover surface into the limiting groove, wherein in the radial direction of the front bowl assembly, the projection is located outside the arc convex surface.
TW100121514A 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 Can limit the steering angle of the front bowl assembly TWI460095B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020102826B4 (en) * 2019-05-30 2025-11-13 Token Products Inc. Cable holder and headset with this cable holder
US12491960B2 (en) 2022-06-29 2025-12-09 Glory Wheel Enterprise Co., Ltd. Bicycle rotation limiting structure

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013016536A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-12 Merida & Centurion Germany Gmbh Device for limiting the maximum steering angle on a bicycle
DE102018123310B4 (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-07-01 Hwg Horst Weidner Gmbh Stop for the handlebars of two- and three-wheeled vehicles and a method for producing such a stop
CN112078710B (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-12-21 拓肯兴业股份有限公司 Steering head bowl group
CN112660287A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-16 句容志新精密五金零件有限公司 Quick assembly structure for front fork bowl group

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020102826B4 (en) * 2019-05-30 2025-11-13 Token Products Inc. Cable holder and headset with this cable holder
US12491960B2 (en) 2022-06-29 2025-12-09 Glory Wheel Enterprise Co., Ltd. Bicycle rotation limiting structure

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