[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI458783B - Green pigment, its manufacturing method and application thereof - Google Patents

Green pigment, its manufacturing method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI458783B
TWI458783B TW099118114A TW99118114A TWI458783B TW I458783 B TWI458783 B TW I458783B TW 099118114 A TW099118114 A TW 099118114A TW 99118114 A TW99118114 A TW 99118114A TW I458783 B TWI458783 B TW I458783B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pigment
polyhalogenated
phthalocyanine
green pigment
green
Prior art date
Application number
TW099118114A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201107425A (en
Inventor
Atsushi Nogami
Katsuhiko Kawai
Hisao Okamoto
Shigeru Sakamoto
Michiei Nakamura
Original Assignee
Dainichiseika Color Chem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainichiseika Color Chem filed Critical Dainichiseika Color Chem
Publication of TW201107425A publication Critical patent/TW201107425A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI458783B publication Critical patent/TWI458783B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B47/00Porphines; Azaporphines
    • C09B47/04Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
    • C09B47/08Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
    • C09B47/10Obtaining compounds having halogen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B47/00Porphines; Azaporphines
    • C09B47/04Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0001Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
    • C09B67/0017Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an acid, H2SO4
    • C09B67/0019Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an acid, H2SO4 of phthalocyanines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • C09B67/0034Mixtures of two or more pigments or dyes of the same type
    • C09B67/0035Mixtures of phthalocyanines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

綠色顏料,其製造方法及其應用Green pigment, its manufacturing method and its application

本發明係關於綠色顏料、其製造方法、含其之著色劑及使用其之物品的著色方法。更詳言之,係關於多鹵代鋅酞菁分子與多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁分子予以複合堆積的綠色顏料,含其之綠色顏料組成物、其製造方法、含其之著色劑、使用其之物品的著色方法以及已著色的物品。The present invention relates to a green pigment, a method for producing the same, a coloring agent containing the same, and a coloring method for an article using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a green pigment in which a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine molecule and a polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine molecule are compositely stacked, a green pigment composition containing the same, a method for producing the same, a coloring agent containing the same, and a use thereof The method of coloring the items and the colored items.

隨著最近資訊化機器的非常發展,以液晶彩色顯示器作為資訊顯示構件,於個人電腦、移動式資訊機器、電視、投影器、監視器、汽車衛星導航、行動電話、電子計算機和電子字典之顯示畫面;資訊看板、指引看板、機能顯示板、標識板等之顯示器;數位相機和錄影機之攝影畫面等所有資訊顯示關連機器中已被多方面使用。伴隨於此使得液晶彩色顯示器所搭載的彩色濾光片(以下,簡稱為「CF」)亦被要求高畫質、寬廣的呈色色域、高精細性、色濃度、光穿透性、對比性等之影像性能面更加優異之品質。關於該等液晶彩色顯示器所搭載之CF綠色像素所使用的綠色顏料,先前使用C.I.顏料綠36(以下,稱為「PG36」),但在期望高畫質、寬廣的呈色色域的情況,比PG36更加呈現帶黃色之綠色的C.I.顏料綠58(以下,稱為「PG58」被評估其色調和吸收波長的敏銳度。With the recent development of informational machines, liquid crystal color displays are used as information display components for display on personal computers, mobile information devices, televisions, projectors, monitors, car satellite navigation, mobile phones, electronic computers and electronic dictionaries. Screens; displays for information boards, guide boards, function boards, sign boards, etc.; all information such as digital cameras and video recorders have been used in a variety of related machines. A color filter (hereinafter, abbreviated as "CF") mounted on a liquid crystal color display is also required to have high image quality, wide color gamut, high definition, color density, light transmittance, and contrast. The image performance is superior to the quality. For the green pigment used for the CF green pixels mounted on the liquid crystal color display, CI Pigment Green 36 (hereinafter referred to as "PG36") has been used, but when high image quality and wide color gamut are desired, PG36 is more greenish-colored CI Pigment Green 58 (hereinafter, referred to as "PG58" is evaluated for its acuity and absorption wavelength acuity.

PG58等之多溴基‧多氯基鋅酞菁顏料,被使用作為塗料和印刷油墨等之著色領域所通常使用之黃色、紅色、藍色、黑色4原色之補足色表現的特定色。又,如上述,最近被利用作為CF的綠色像素用顏料。但是,在塗料和印刷油墨等有機溶劑系之著色劑製造階段和保存中、或者在著色加工和製品化步驟中,更且在CF用彩色光阻和CF之製造步驟中,根據使用條件易發生起因於必然且必要之耐溶劑性和耐熱性等堅固性問題的色調變化和鮮明性惡化和安定性降低等問題。於改良該等物性上之缺點,期望開發出鮮明且繼續保持帶黃色之綠色色調,且物性優異的綠色顏料。A polybromine-based/polychlorinated zinc phthalocyanine pigment such as PG58 is used as a specific color in the complementary colors of the four primary colors of yellow, red, blue, and black which are commonly used in the coloring field of paints and printing inks. Further, as described above, a pigment for green pixels which is CF is recently used. However, in the manufacturing stage and storage of the organic solvent-based coloring agent such as paints and printing inks, or in the coloring processing and product-forming step, and in the manufacturing steps of the color resist and CF for CF, it is easy to occur depending on the use conditions. Problems such as hue change, deterioration of sharpness, and decrease in stability due to inevitable and necessary problems such as solvent resistance and heat resistance. In order to improve the shortcomings of these physical properties, it is desired to develop a green pigment which is vivid and continues to maintain a yellowish green hue and is excellent in physical properties.

本發明者等人,為了達成上述本發明之目的而重複致力研究之結果,發現將PG58分子、與具有類似其分子構造之強固的非鋅金屬顏料分子予以堆積(stacking:堆積)所得之構築新的複合顏料構造,則可繼續維持優異的色彩特性,並且對於有機溶劑和加熱賦予堅固性,且可解決上述問題,並且達到完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention have repeated efforts to achieve the object of the present invention, and have found that a new construction of a PG58 molecule and a non-zinc metal pigment molecule having a molecular structure similar to that of its molecular structure is stacked. The composite pigment construction can continue to maintain excellent color characteristics, imparts robustness to organic solvents and heating, and solves the above problems, and achieves the completion of the present invention.

即,若根據本發明之第一態樣,則提供綠色顏料,且該綠色顏料之特徵為平均鹵代基取代數為12~16之多鹵代鋅酞菁、與平均鹵代基取代數為12~16之多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁之複合堆積物。That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a green pigment is provided, and the green pigment is characterized by a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine having an average number of halo substituents of 12 to 16, and the number of substitutions with the average halo group is A composite deposit of 12 to 16 halogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanines.

又,若根據本發明之其他態樣,則提供上述綠色顏料之製造方法,該製造方法之特徵為將上述多鹵基鋅酞菁與上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁於介質中溶解,並由該溶液中使上述二個分子以複合堆積物型式共同析出。Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing the green pigment, characterized in that the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine and the polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine are dissolved in a medium, and From the solution, the above two molecules are co-precipitated in a composite deposit form.

更且,若根據本發明之其他態樣,則提供綠色顏料分散組成物,該綠色顏料分散組成物之特徵為含有有機溶劑系、水系或水-親水性有機溶劑混合溶劑系液體媒體、和聚合性低聚物或聚合性單體所構成之聚合性液狀媒體、和可塑劑、低聚物或合成樹脂而成之樹脂媒體,視需要進一步含有聚合體系分散劑或低分子分散輔助劑作為分散輔助劑。Furthermore, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a green pigment dispersion composition characterized by containing an organic solvent system, an aqueous system or a water-hydrophilic organic solvent mixed solvent liquid medium, and a polymerization medium. A polymer medium composed of a polymerizable monomer or a polymerizable monomer, and a resin medium made of a plasticizer, an oligomer or a synthetic resin, and further containing a polymerization system dispersant or a low molecular dispersion auxiliary agent as a dispersion, if necessary Auxiliary agent.

又,若根據本發明之其他態樣,則提供著色劑,該著色劑之特徵為在上述綠色顏料分散組成物中,進一步含有稀釋媒體、作為形成塗膜材料之熱可塑性聚合體、反應性聚合體、反應性低聚物、聚合性單體及交聯劑所組成群中選出1種或以上之材料,視需要進一步含有硬化觸媒或聚合觸媒而成。Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coloring agent characterized by further comprising a diluted medium, a thermoplastic polymer as a coating material, and a reactive polymerization in the green pigment dispersion composition. One or more materials selected from the group consisting of a bulk, a reactive oligomer, a polymerizable monomer, and a crosslinking agent are further contained, if necessary, a curing catalyst or a polymerization catalyst.

若根據本發明之再其他態樣,則提供使用上述顏料分散組成物或著色劑將物品著色為其特徵之物品的著色方法,以及經由其所形成的著色物品。According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coloring method of an article in which an article is colored by using the above pigment dispersion composition or coloring agent, and a colored article formed therethrough.

此綠色顏料為鮮明且繼續保持帶黃色之綠色色調,且物性尤其是耐熱性和耐溶劑性等之堅固性優異,且特別有利使用作為彩色濾光片的綠色像素用顏料。根據本發明之綠色顏料的此種作用效果,將二種顏料混合使用並無法達成。根據本發明之綠色顏料的此種優異的作用效果,預測構成此顏料之二個顏料分子共同強力地堆積,經由分子間相互作用所增強的新複合顏料構造而提供。尤其,二個分子彼此間以π-π相互作用予以堆積,兩者分子複合且形成結晶,與各個原來之顏料的結晶不同,認為形成新的顏料。但,以上之理論到底為假設,本發明不被此種理論所限定。This green pigment is vivid and continues to maintain a yellowish green hue, and is excellent in physical properties, particularly heat resistance and solvent resistance, and is particularly advantageous for use as a pigment for green pixels as a color filter. According to the effect of the green pigment of the present invention, the use of the two pigments in combination cannot be achieved. According to such an excellent effect of the green pigment of the present invention, it is predicted that two pigment molecules constituting the pigment are strongly piled together, and are provided by a new composite pigment structure enhanced by intermolecular interaction. In particular, the two molecules are deposited by π-π interaction with each other, and the two molecules recombine and form crystals, which are different from the crystals of the respective original pigments, and it is considered that a new pigment is formed. However, the above theory is based on assumptions, and the present invention is not limited by such theory.

<定義><definition>

於本發明之記載中,將平均鹵代基取代數為12~16之多鹵代鋅酞菁以多(12~16)鹵代鋅酞菁表示,平均鹵代基取代數為12~16之多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁以多(12~16)鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁表示。即,該等表示中的「(12~16)」,係表示各個顏料分子中經取代的鹵代基的平均個數。又,於下列中,用語「鹵代」、「溴基」、及「氯基」之前面刮號所示以及標示之數字,同樣表示顏料分子中的「鹵代基」、「溴基」、及「氯基」之取代基的平均個數。In the description of the present invention, a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine having an average number of halo substituents of 12 to 16 is represented by poly(12-16)halogenated zinc phthalocyanine, and the average number of halo substituents is 12-16. The polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is represented by a poly(12-16) halogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine. That is, "(12-16)" in the above expression means the average number of substituted halo groups in each pigment molecule. In the following, the terms "halogen", "bromo group" and "chlorine group" are indicated by the scratches and the numbers indicated in the front, which also indicate "halo" and "bromo" in the pigment molecule. And the average number of substituents of "chlorine".

又,於本說明書中,將多(12~16)鹵代鋅酞菁及多(12~16)鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁以分子集合體顏料加以描述之情況中,分別記述為多(12~16)鹵代鋅酞菁顏料及多(12~16)鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁顏料,或簡述為A顏料及B顏料,更且以構成該等顏料之分子加以描述之情況中,分別以多(12~16)鹵代鋅酞菁及多(12~16)鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁之化合物名記述,或簡述為A分子及B分子。Further, in the present specification, when a plurality of (12-16) halogenated zinc phthalocyanines and a plurality of (12-16) halogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanines are described as molecular aggregate pigments, they are described as multiple (12). ~16) a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment and a plurality of (12-16) halogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigments, or a brief description of A pigments and B pigments, and further described by molecules constituting the pigments, They are described by compound names of multiple (12-16) halogenated zinc phthalocyanines and poly(12-16) halogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanines, or briefly described as A molecules and B molecules.

於本說明書中,所謂平均鹵代基取代數為12~16之多鹵代鋅酞菁、與平均鹵代基取代數為12~16之多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁之複合堆積物,意指其以分子程度堆積構成結晶的物質,與該等二個顏料之共析物於實質上同義。In the present specification, a composite of a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine having an average number of halo substituents of 12 to 16 and a polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine having an average number of halo substituents of 12 to 16, It refers to a substance that crystallizes to form a crystal, and is substantially synonymous with the eutectoids of the two pigments.

<製造方法><Manufacturing method>

本發明之綠色顏料,例如,根據下列方法調製。即,將多(12~16)鹵代鋅酞菁顏料(A顏料)、與多(12~16)鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁顏料(B顏料),於溶解兩顏料的介質中溶解,使A顏料之A分子及B顏料之B分子兩分子以複合堆積般共析取得綠色顏料。作為溶解兩顏料之介質,使用酸、較佳為硫酸、更佳為發煙硫酸或100%硫酸等。The green pigment of the present invention is prepared, for example, according to the following method. That is, a poly(12-16)halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment (A pigment) and a poly(12-16) halogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment (B pigment) are dissolved in a medium in which two pigments are dissolved, so that The A molecule of the A pigment and the B molecule of the B pigment are combined to form a green pigment by co-precipitation. As the medium for dissolving the two pigments, an acid, preferably sulfuric acid, more preferably fuming sulfuric acid or 100% sulfuric acid or the like is used.

作為本發明之綠色顏料的共析方法,使上述A分子與上述B分子不會同時有溶解性,且A分子經由B分子堆積而析出。例如必須迴避僅A分子析出,且B分子不析出的條件。作為共析之方法,可列舉例如,In the eutectoid method of the green pigment of the present invention, the A molecule and the B molecule are not simultaneously soluble, and the A molecule is deposited by the B molecule. For example, it is necessary to avoid the condition in which only A molecules are precipitated and B molecules are not precipitated. As a method of eutectoid analysis, for example,

(1)於A顏料與B顏料溶解之酸溶液(較佳為高濃度酸溶液)中,添加含水酸使酸濃度降低,析出兩分子的方法、(1) a method of adding an aqueous acid to reduce the acid concentration in an acid solution (preferably a high-concentration acid solution) in which the A pigment and the B pigment are dissolved, and to precipitate two molecules,

(2)於溶解A顏料與B顏料之高濃度酸溶液中,吸收水分使酸濃度降低且溶解度降低,析出兩分子的方法、(2) in a high-concentration acid solution in which A pigment and B pigment are dissolved, a method of absorbing water to lower the acid concentration and lowering the solubility, and depositing two molecules,

(3)將溶解A顏料與B顏料之高濃度酸溶液,注入劇烈攪拌、或者噴流的大量水中或冰水中,瞬間使兩分子析出,堆積的方法等。(3) A method in which a high-concentration acid solution in which A pigment and B pigment are dissolved is injected into a large amount of water or ice water which is vigorously stirred or sprayed, and two molecules are precipitated and accumulated in an instant.

於上述之(3)中,析出用的水或冰水亦可含有有機溶劑。若根據本發明之較佳態樣,上述中以上述(3)之方法為佳。特別,以吸引器、噴射器等之減壓吸引裝置將水以高速噴流,並以此減壓作用將顏料的高濃度硫酸溶液吸引且與高速噴流的水接觸,稀釋並析出顏料粒子的方法為佳。又,使用溶解器、均質器等高速混合器,或者以「Max Blend」(商品名、住友重機械工業公司製)等之具備高效率攪拌機的混合槽,將析出用水劇烈攪拌,並於其中將顏料之酸溶液滴下、流下或注入(以下,於包含滴下、流下意義中使用「注入」),於水中擴散析出顏料粒子的方法等亦可列舉作為較佳態樣。In the above (3), the water for precipitation or the ice water may contain an organic solvent. According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the above method (3) is preferred. In particular, the water is sprayed at a high speed by a vacuum suction device such as a suction device or an ejector, and the high-concentration sulfuric acid solution of the pigment is attracted by the decompression action and brought into contact with the water of the high-speed jet, and the method of diluting and precipitating the pigment particles is good. In addition, a high-speed mixer such as a dissolver or a homogenizer, or a mixing tank equipped with a high-efficiency mixer such as "Max Blend" (trade name, manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.), is used to vigorously stir the water for precipitation. A method in which the acid solution of the pigment is dropped, flowed or injected (hereinafter, "injection" is used in the sense of dropping or flowing down), and the pigment particles are diffused and precipitated in water is also preferable.

若根據本發明之較佳態樣,於共析步驟中,或於共析步驟後,作為顏料化處理(形成色素作用)步驟,進行將粗製顏料中除去雜質以提高顏料純度的步驟、將顏料作成細微之步驟及/或整理作為顏料之結晶的步驟等為佳。作為共析步驟中之顏料化處理,可列舉在含有拒水性有機溶劑及/或親水性有機溶劑之水和冰水中注入或者強制接觸,使其共析之同時進行細微化、結晶調整化之顏料化處理的方法、或者在含有共析物之處理水中添加該等有機溶劑並且接觸處理的方法。又,於共析步驟後接著進行溶劑塗飾法等在有機溶劑,例如於混合二甲苯中加熱處理,或者以混合二甲苯乳狀液加熱處理等進行結晶化之公知的顏料化處理,視需要,可併用界面活性劑、松脂、各種樹脂類、高分子分散劑及顏料衍生物中之一種以上。顏料之細微化亦可於共析步驟中進行,又,於共析步驟後接著進行之情況中,以乾式磨碎法和鹽研磨法在捏和機等之混練機中,與水溶性鹽、視需要與水溶性有機溶劑共同混練、磨碎,並且細微化等之公知的顏料細微化方法進行亦可。經細微化之顏料之初級粒子的平均粒徑為5~130nm、較佳為10~110nm。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the eutectoidizing step or after the eutecting step, as a pigmentation treatment (forming pigmentation) step, a step of removing impurities in the crude pigment to improve the purity of the pigment, and a pigment are carried out. It is preferred to form a fine step and/or to arrange a step as a crystal of the pigment. The pigmentation treatment in the eutectoid step may be carried out by injecting or forcibly contacting water and ice water containing a water-repellent organic solvent and/or a hydrophilic organic solvent to carry out eutectoid precipitation while crystallizing and crystallizing. A method of treatment, or a method of adding such an organic solvent to the treated water containing the eutectoid and contacting the treatment. Further, after the eutectoid step, a known pigmentation treatment in which an organic solvent, for example, a mixed solvent of xylene is heat-treated, or a mixed xylene emulsion heat treatment or the like is crystallization is carried out, if necessary, One or more of a surfactant, a rosin, various resins, a polymer dispersant, and a pigment derivative may be used in combination. The finening of the pigment can also be carried out in the eutectoid step, and in the case of the subsequent step of the eutectoid step, the dry grinding method and the salt milling method are carried out in a kneader such as a kneader, with a water-soluble salt, A well-known pigment finening method such as kneading, grinding, and miniaturization with a water-soluble organic solvent may be carried out as needed. The primary particles of the finely divided pigment have an average particle diameter of 5 to 130 nm, preferably 10 to 110 nm.

<綠色顏料><green pigment>

於構成本發明之綠色顏料的多鹵代鋅酞菁顏料中,作為取代基之鹵代基,意指氯基、溴基或此兩者基。特別由於多鹵代鋅酞菁顏料所期待之色調為鮮明之帶黃色的綠色,故以溴基為主體的酞菁綠顏料為佳,且以導入溴基與氯基之(12以上且未滿16、較佳為12~15.9)溴基‧(超過0且4以下、較佳為0.1~4)氯基鋅酞菁顏料、及僅有溴基(12~16)之溴基鋅酞菁顏料為佳。更具體之較佳顏料為PG58。In the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment constituting the green pigment of the present invention, the halogen group as a substituent means a chlorine group, a bromine group or both. In particular, since the hue of the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment is a vivid yellowish green color, the phthalocyanine green pigment mainly composed of a bromine group is preferred, and the bromine group and the chlorine group are introduced (12 or more and less than 16. Preferably, it is 12 to 15.9) bromo group ‧ (more than 0 and 4 or less, preferably 0.1 to 4) chloro zinc phthalocyanine pigment, and bromine-based (12-16) bromo zinc phthalocyanine pigment It is better. More specifically, the preferred pigment is PG58.

又,作為構成本發明之綠色顏料之多(12~16)鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁顏料之非鋅金屬,可列舉銅等之第I屬金屬、鎂等之第II屬金屬、鋁等之第III屬金屬、鈦、錫等之第IV屬金屬、鐵、鈷、鎳等之第VIII屬金屬所組成群中選出1種或其以上之金屬。又,作為鹵代基,意指氯基、溴基或其兩者。作為實現堅固性高之本發明之綠色顏料的較佳多(12~16)鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁,可列舉導入溴基和氯基的多(12以上且未滿16、較佳為12~15.9)溴基‧(超過0且4以下、較佳為0.1~4)氯基非鋅金屬酞菁、僅有溴基之多(12~16)溴基非鋅金屬酞菁、及僅有氯基之多(12~16)氯基非鋅金屬酞菁,特佳為使用(14~16)溴基非鋅金屬酞菁。In addition, examples of the non-zinc metal of the (12-16) halogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment constituting the green pigment of the present invention include a first metal such as copper, a second metal such as magnesium, and aluminum. A metal of one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of Group IV metal, titanium, tin, etc., Group IV metal, iron, cobalt, nickel, and the like. Further, the halogen group means a chlorine group, a bromine group or both. The preferred bis(12-16)halogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine of the green pigment of the present invention having high robustness is exemplified by the introduction of a bromine group and a chlorine group (12 or more and less than 16, preferably 12). ~15.9) bromo group ‧ (more than 0 and less than 4, preferably 0.1 to 4) chloro-based non-zinc metal phthalocyanine, only bromine-based (12-16) bromo-non-zinc metal phthalocyanine, and only More chlorine (12~16) chlorine-based non-zinc metal phthalocyanine, especially (14~16) bromine-based non-zinc metal phthalocyanine.

多溴基氯基鋅酞菁及多溴基氯基非鋅金屬酞菁,係將酞菁顏料予以溴化之「後溴化法」而得。但是,一般無法迴避溴化之同時引起氯化,並且難以完全控制鹵素之種類和取代數,故由所得物質選取所欲之色調顏料,並且使用為佳。Polybromochlorozinc phthalocyanine and polybrominated chloro-based non-zinc metal phthalocyanine are obtained by a post-bromination method in which a phthalocyanine pigment is brominated. However, it is generally impossible to avoid chlorination while causing chlorination, and it is difficult to completely control the kind and substitution number of the halogen, so that the desired color pigment is selected from the obtained material, and it is preferably used.

於更加控制鹵素之種類和取代數製造綠色顏料方面,期望將已導入規定之取代個數的溴化、氯化或溴‧氯化之酞酸酐、酞醯亞胺、酞二腈類或胺基亞胺基異吲哚類使用作為原料並且令其縮合反應,合成溴化或氯化、溴‧氯化鋅或非鋅金屬酞菁顏料。特別,取代基僅為溴基之多溴基鋅酞菁顏料和多溴基非鋅金屬酞菁顏料,以三或四溴基酞酸酐、三或四溴基酞醯亞胺、三或四溴基酞二腈類或三或四溴基胺基亞胺基異吲哚類作為原料並與鋅鹽或非鋅金屬鹽共同縮合反應之顏料的合成方法可較佳取得。In order to control the type of halogen and the number of substitutions to produce green pigments, it is desirable to introduce a predetermined number of substituted brominated, chlorinated or brominated phthalic anhydrides, quinones, sebaconitriles or amine groups. Iminoisoindoles are used as starting materials and are subjected to condensation reaction to synthesize brominated or chlorinated, bromine ‧ zinc chloride or non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigments. In particular, polybromozinc phthalocyanine pigments having a bromo group and polybrominated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigments, such as tri- or tetrabromophthalic anhydride, tri- or tetrabromo-imine, tri- or tetrabromo A method for synthesizing a pigment based on a dinitrile or a tris or tetrabromoaminoiminoisoindole as a raw material and co-condensed with a zinc salt or a non-zinc metal salt can be preferably obtained.

本發明之綠色顏料為耐溶劑性和耐熱性等之堅固性優異。本發明之綠色顏料於有機溶劑中的加熱、沸騰處理前後之顏料粒子的粒徑不會大為伸長,且X射線繞射之繞射角度及繞射強度於實質上亦無變化。作為確認其之方法,可列舉在有機溶劑中加熱處理之方法。若存在多鹵代鋅酞菁顏料,則結晶粒子大為成長,且在粗大化之處理條件下,將本發明之綠色顏料予以加熱處理。所得之處理顏料粒子的變化,可根據電子顯微鏡照片以顏料粒子於針狀進一步粗大成長之程序予以確認‧評估。又,處理顏料或由其分離之粗大顏料部分的X射線繞射圖表,根據僅多鹵代鋅酞菁顏料是否於實質上未顯示或者顯示特徵的角度繞射程度,可確認該顏料粒子的混合存在程度。The green pigment of the present invention is excellent in robustness such as solvent resistance and heat resistance. The particle size of the pigment particles before and after the heating and boiling treatment of the green pigment of the present invention is not greatly elongated, and the diffraction angle and the diffraction intensity of the X-ray diffraction are substantially unchanged. As a method of confirming this, the method of heat-processing in an organic solvent is mentioned. When a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment is present, the crystal particles are greatly grown, and the green pigment of the present invention is heat-treated under the processing conditions of coarsening. The change of the obtained treated pigment particles can be confirmed by a procedure in which the pigment particles are further grown in a needle shape according to an electron micrograph. Further, an X-ray diffraction chart for treating a pigment or a portion of a coarse pigment separated therefrom can confirm the mixing of the pigment particles based on whether or not only the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment is substantially not shown or exhibits a characteristic angle of diffraction. The extent of existence.

<評估實驗><Evaluation experiment>

準備PG36顏料、PG58顏料、及本發明之綠色顏料。又,亦準備將作為比較之PG36顏料與PG58顏料作成甲醇膏料混練之單純的顏料混合物。各個顏料於二甲苯溶劑中添加、加熱、沸騰將顏料予以溶劑處理,調查處理顏料的粒徑及結晶狀態的變化。A PG36 pigment, a PG58 pigment, and a green pigment of the present invention are prepared. Further, a simple pigment mixture in which a comparative PG36 pigment and a PG58 pigment are kneaded as a methanol paste is also prepared. Each pigment was added to a xylene solvent, heated, and boiled to treat the pigment with a solvent, and the change in the particle size and crystal state of the treated pigment was investigated.

將溶劑處理前的PG36顏料、PG58顏料、本發明之綠色顏料、及單純之顏料混合物以6萬倍電子顯微鏡攝影。照片示出顏料分別為大約30~50nm(0.03~0.05μm)大小之微粒子狀或球狀者。The PG36 pigment, the PG58 pigment, the green pigment of the present invention, and the simple pigment mixture before the solvent treatment were photographed by a 60,000-fold electron microscope. The photograph shows that the pigments are respectively microparticles or spheres having a size of about 30 to 50 nm (0.03 to 0.05 μm).

關於二甲苯沸騰處理之顏料,首先,PG58之處理顏料為結晶粒子非常成長且粗大化。其電子顯微鏡照片,以倍率比其他顏料下降1萬倍之倍率攝影。於電顯照片中未察見微粒子狀物質,全面僅為針狀或更粗的玻璃纖維狀結晶。此結晶若以「長度×橫寬」表示,則大約為1μm×0.05μm至7μm×0.2μm大小的針狀結晶,更且亦觀察到成長成其合體的粗大結晶粒子。因此,顯示PG58顏料於溶劑中非常不安定。PG36顏料、單純的顏料混合物及本發明之綠色顏料的二甲苯沸騰處理顏料,以6萬倍攝影電子顯微鏡照片。PG36之處理顏料之顏料粒子形狀顯示與處理前相同30~70nm左右的微粒子狀或球狀,且顯示於溶劑中安定。PG36顏料與PG58顏料之混合物顯示微粒子狀粒子與針狀或玻璃纖維狀的結晶粒子,且顯示兩顏料混合存在的照片。Regarding the pigment of the xylene boiling treatment, first, the treated pigment of PG58 is such that the crystal particles are very grown and coarsened. Its electron micrographs were photographed at a magnification that was 10,000 times lower than other pigments. No particulate matter was observed in the electrophotographic photograph, and the whole was only needle-like or thicker glass fiber crystal. When the crystal is expressed by "length × width", it is about 1 μm × 0.05 μm to 7 μm × 0.2 μm in needle crystals, and coarse crystal particles which have grown into a combination thereof are also observed. Therefore, it was shown that the PG58 pigment was very unstable in the solvent. The PG36 pigment, the simple pigment mixture, and the xylene boiling treatment pigment of the green pigment of the present invention were photographed by a 60,000-fold photographic electron microscope. The shape of the pigment particles of the treated pigment of PG36 is the same as that of the microparticles or spheres of about 30 to 70 nm before the treatment, and is shown to be stable in a solvent. The mixture of the PG36 pigment and the PG58 pigment showed fine particles and acicular or glassy fibrous crystal particles, and showed a photograph in which two pigments were mixed.

本發明之綠色顏料,顯示與處理前相同30~70nm左右之微粒子狀或球狀。但是,根據情況,察見些微橫寬大約30nm、長度1μm左右的細針狀結晶,推測有混合存在因堆積化條件之模糊而認為未堆積的PG58。但是,將其使用作為著色劑時,堅固性受其影響少,且於許多情況,實質上同等使用。The green pigment of the present invention exhibits a microparticle shape or a spherical shape of about 30 to 70 nm as before the treatment. However, depending on the case, fine needle-like crystals having a width of about 30 nm and a length of about 1 μm were observed, and it was presumed that PG 58 which was not deposited due to blurring of the deposition conditions was mixed. However, when it is used as a coloring agent, the robustness is less affected by it, and in many cases, it is used substantially equally.

對於上述之二甲苯沸騰處理前和處理後之各顏料,測定X射線繞射。表1及表2示出大約配合繞射角度之主要的繞射波峰與相對強度。表中,「2θ」表示繞射角度(°),「%」欄以%表示繞射的相對強度,「形」欄表示繞射波峰的圖案,「s」表示尖銳的圖案,「b」表示寬廣的圖案。X-ray diffraction was measured for each of the pigments before and after the above-mentioned xylene boiling treatment. Tables 1 and 2 show the major diffraction peaks and relative intensities approximately coincident with the diffraction angle. In the table, "2θ" indicates the diffraction angle (°), the "%" column indicates the relative intensity of the diffraction in %, the "Shape" column indicates the pattern of the diffraction peaks, "s" indicates the sharp pattern, and "b" indicates the sharp pattern. Wide pattern.

由上述結果顯示PG36顏料於處理前和後,於繞射角度和相對強度幾乎完全未改變,結晶圖案呈現略微尖銳以外無改變。另一方面,PG58顏料由X射線繞射亦許多繞射角度顯示尖銳且大的繞射圖案,顯示顏料結晶大為成長,且整理面間隔。又,PG36顏料、PG58顏料之混合物的繞射當然以兩顏料之繞射的合算圖案表示。From the above results, it was revealed that the PG36 pigment was almost completely unchanged at the diffraction angle and the relative intensity before and after the treatment, and the crystal pattern showed no change except for a slight sharpness. On the other hand, the PG58 pigment exhibits a sharp and large diffraction pattern by X-ray diffraction and many diffraction angles, indicating that the pigment crystals are greatly grown and the surface spacing is arranged. Further, the diffraction of the mixture of PG36 pigment and PG58 pigment is of course represented by a balanced pattern of diffraction of two pigments.

本發明之綠色顏料顯示與上述混合物繞射完全不同的繞射,顯示與混合物完全不同次元的結晶。若相比於PG36顏料的繞射圖表,則溶劑處理前及處理後之圖表均包含繞射角、相對強度,且顯示接近PG36顏料之繞射圖表的繞射圖案。推測本發明之綠色顏料的繞射形狀大約寬廣且尖銳度察見差異方面,顯示出非鋅顏料分子的堆積。The green pigment of the present invention exhibits a diffraction that is completely different from the diffraction of the above mixture, showing crystals of completely different dimensions from the mixture. If compared to the diffraction diagram of the PG36 pigment, the graphs before and after the solvent treatment all contain diffraction angles, relative intensities, and a diffraction pattern showing a diffraction pattern close to the PG36 pigment. It is presumed that the diffractive shape of the green pigment of the present invention is broad and sharp in view of the difference, showing accumulation of non-zinc pigment molecules.

又,由本發明之綠色顏料的繞射圖案,若考察A顏料與B顏料的堆積,則如下。即,本發明之綠色顏料相比於PG36顏料、PG58顏料,於繞射形狀之尖銳度有差別,察見略微寬廣者,但此3種顏料的全體繞射圖案類似,在各個繞射角度大約一致處出現繞射,且其相對強度亦類似。由此情事推測,PG36分子與PG58分子為分子構造上易於相互堆積的分子。Further, when the diffraction pattern of the green pigment of the present invention is examined, the deposition of the A pigment and the B pigment is as follows. That is, the green pigment of the present invention differs from the PG36 pigment and the PG58 pigment in the sharpness of the diffraction shape, and is slightly wider, but the overall diffraction pattern of the three pigments is similar, at each diffraction angle. Diffraction occurs at the same point, and its relative intensity is similar. From this, it is speculated that the PG36 molecule and the PG58 molecule are molecules whose molecular structures are easy to accumulate with each other.

本發明之綠色顏料,特別作為CF用之形成綠色像素用之綠色顏料,可期待顯示出鮮明之帶黃色的綠色。此用途時,物性上於有機溶劑中之加熱處理前後顏料粒子的粒徑不會大為伸長,且於X射線繞射之繞射角度及繞射強度無大變化方面亦為有利。本發明之綠色顏料,在即使些微混合存在未堆積之多鹵代鋅酞菁顏料,亦根據著色劑之配合處方和處理條件或所使用之用途而實質上不造成影響之情況中,允許此混合存在。The green pigment of the present invention is particularly useful as a green pigment for green pixels for CF, and it is expected to exhibit a vivid yellowish green color. In this application, the particle diameter of the pigment particles before and after the heat treatment in the organic solvent is not greatly elongated, and it is also advantageous in that the diffraction angle and the diffraction intensity of the X-ray diffraction are not greatly changed. The green pigment of the present invention allows the mixing in the case where the undeposited polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment is present in a slight mixing, depending on the formulation and processing conditions of the coloring agent or the use thereof, without substantially affecting it. presence.

關於多鹵代鋅酞菁與多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁之莫耳比率,首先,以可保持、或不阻礙多鹵代鋅酞菁之優良性質之帶黃色之綠色色調的範圍,且為了改良多鹵代鋅酞菁缺點之耐熱性和耐溶劑等,期望可形成能帶來如上述性能、物性之構造的莫耳比率。又,耐熱性和耐溶劑性等可根據形成著色劑時所使用之溶劑種類、或者耐熱性為根據著色時之後處理的加熱條件等,適當決定比率即可。Regarding the molar ratio of polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine to polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine, firstly, in the range of yellowish green shades which can maintain or not hinder the excellent properties of polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine, and It is desirable to improve the heat resistance and the solvent resistance of the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine, and it is desirable to form a molar ratio which can bring about the above-mentioned properties and physical properties. In addition, the heat resistance, the solvent resistance, and the like may be appropriately determined depending on the type of the solvent to be used in forming the coloring agent or the heat resistance, depending on the heating conditions to be treated after the coloring.

若根據本發明之較佳態樣,則多鹵代鋅酞菁(XnMePc)與多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁(XnMePc)的莫耳比率,以安定性為目的之情況中,XnZnPc:XnMePc=30:70~95:5、較佳為40:60~90:10。特別於重視色調之情況中,以82:18~95:5為佳。According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the molar ratio of polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine (XnMePc) to polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine (XnMePc), in the case of stability, XnZnPc: XnMePc= 30:70~95:5, preferably 40:60~90:10. Especially in the case of paying attention to color tone, it is better to use 82:18~95:5.

<用途><Use>

本發明之綠色顏料,作為著色劑,例如可使用於塗佈、印刷版印刷、染色、捺染、文字記錄、描繪畫、噴墨印刷、電子照片印刷、靜電印刷。又,除了形成CF像素用油墨以外,可列舉作為以塗料之塗佈、使用樹脂著色劑之樹脂著色、印刷油墨、染色劑、捺染劑等之著色劑、文具、繪圖具等之文具類、噴墨用油墨、電子照片印刷用顯影劑或靜電印刷用顯影劑等之資訊記錄材料等之著色成分的用途。The green pigment of the present invention can be used, for example, as a coloring agent for coating, printing, dyeing, dyeing, writing, drawing, inkjet printing, electrophotographic printing, or electrostatic printing. In addition, in addition to the ink for forming a CF pixel, a coloring agent such as a coating material, a resin coloring agent using a resin coloring agent, a printing ink, a coloring agent, a dyeing agent, a stationery, a drawing instrument, and the like may be used. Use of a coloring component such as an ink for ink, a developer for electrophotographic printing, or a developer for electrostatic printing.

因此,若根據本發明之其他態樣,則提供含有本發明之綠色顏料的著色劑。為了製造本發明之著色劑,準備顏料組成物,且此顏料組成物亦可含有本發明之綠色顏料。因此,若根據本發明之其他態樣,則又提供含有本發明之綠色顏料的顏料分散組成物。此顏料分散組成物之形態,可為水性顏料分散組成物、油性顏料分散組成物、樹脂分散型加工顏料、或能量射線硬化性顏料分散組成物等。又,顏料濃度通常設定高至10%~50%,預先使顏料微分散,以輕易製造著色劑之構成亦可。本發明之顏料組成物含有本發明之綠色顏料,且含有作為介質之有機溶劑系、水系或水‧親水性有機溶劑混合溶劑系之適切的液體介質;聚合性低聚物、聚合性單體等之聚合性液狀媒體、可塑劑、低聚物、合成樹脂等所構成的樹脂介質;視需要作為分散輔助劑的聚合體系分散劑或低分子分散輔助劑而成。Therefore, according to another aspect of the present invention, a coloring agent containing the green pigment of the present invention is provided. In order to produce the color former of the present invention, a pigment composition is prepared, and the pigment composition may also contain the green pigment of the present invention. Therefore, according to another aspect of the present invention, a pigment dispersion composition containing the green pigment of the present invention is further provided. The form of the pigment dispersion composition may be an aqueous pigment dispersion composition, an oil pigment dispersion composition, a resin dispersion type processing pigment, or an energy ray curable pigment dispersion composition. Further, the pigment concentration is usually set to be as high as 10% to 50%, and the pigment may be finely dispersed in advance to easily form a colorant. The pigment composition of the present invention contains the green pigment of the present invention, and contains an organic solvent system as a medium, an aqueous liquid or a water/hydrophilic organic solvent mixed solvent, and a suitable liquid medium; a polymerizable oligomer, a polymerizable monomer, etc. A resin medium composed of a polymerizable liquid medium, a plasticizer, an oligomer, a synthetic resin, or the like; a polymerization system dispersing agent or a low molecular weight dispersing aid as a dispersing aid as needed.

於本發明之顏料分散組成物中,進一步配合稀釋介質、作用為形成塗膜材料之熱可塑性聚合體、反應性聚合體、反應性低聚物、聚合性單體及交聯劑等中選出的適切材料等,且視需要進一步添加硬化觸媒、聚合觸媒等,並且均勻混合、分散,製造目的之著色劑。若根據本發明之一個態樣,則於本發明之著色劑中,顏料(P)與形成塗膜材料(V)的配合質量比,考慮用途、要求性能等而適當決定即可,一般為P:V=80:20~1:99之範圍,較佳為70:30~10:90。In the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, a diluent medium, a thermoplastic polymer, a reactive polymer, a reactive oligomer, a polymerizable monomer, and a crosslinking agent which form a coating material are further blended. A coloring agent which is suitable for the purpose of production, and which is required to further add a curing catalyst, a polymerization catalyst, etc., and uniformly mix and disperse, and to produce a purpose. According to one aspect of the present invention, in the coloring agent of the present invention, the mass ratio of the pigment (P) to the coating film material (V) can be appropriately determined in consideration of the use, the required performance, and the like, and is generally P. :V=80:20~1:99, preferably 70:30~10:90.

於本發明之著色劑或顏料分散組成物中使顏料分散時,除了形成皮膜性聚合體以外,加上視需要亦可添加公知的添加劑。作為此種添加劑之例,可列舉作為顏料分散安定劑之公知離子性顏料衍生物及其對離子性之離子性聚合體系分散劑、界面活性劑、消泡劑、平滑化劑、密合化劑、矽烷偶合劑等之各種添加劑等。When the pigment is dispersed in the coloring agent or the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, a known additive may be added in addition to the film-forming polymer. Examples of such an additive include a known ionic pigment derivative as a pigment dispersion stabilizer, and an ionic ionic polymerization system dispersant, a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a smoothing agent, and an adhesion agent. Various additives such as a decane coupling agent.

作為製造顏料分散組成物及著色劑所使用之顏料分散機,可使用公知之分散機,例如球磨、砂磨、珠粒磨等之縱型介質分散機、DYNO-MILL、橫型珠粒磨等之橫型介質分散機、輥磨、超音波磨、高壓衝撞分散機等。使用上述一種分散機予以數次分散處理之方法、或複合2種以上之分散機之方法進行分散處理。平均粒徑通常為5~130nm左右、較佳為10~11Onm。As the pigment dispersing machine used for producing the pigment dispersion composition and the coloring agent, a known dispersing machine such as a vertical medium dispersing machine such as ball milling, sanding, bead milling, DYNO-MILL, horizontal bead mill, or the like can be used. Horizontal media disperser, roller mill, ultrasonic mill, high pressure collision disperser, etc. The dispersion treatment is carried out by a method of dispersing a plurality of times using one type of dispersing machine or a method of combining two or more types of dispersing machines. The average particle diameter is usually about 5 to 130 nm, preferably 10 to 11 Onm.

作為本發明之著色劑所含之形成塗膜材料的樹脂,亦可使用配合各種用途的公知樹脂成分。可列舉例如,合成橡膠樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、乙烯基樹脂、氯化橡膠樹脂、醇酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、環氧系樹脂、矽樹脂、氟樹脂等之公知的形成塗膜材料及紫外線硬化性樹脂系、電子射線硬化性樹脂系等之能量射線硬化性之形成塗膜材料等。上述之形成被膜材料亦可進一步具有反應性基,且作為反應性基,可列舉例如,羥甲基、烷基羥甲基、異氰酸酯基、遮蔽性異氰酸酯基(masked isocyanate group)、環氧基等。又,根據用途使用低聚物和單體,更且亦可併用交聯劑,例如,羥甲基三聚氰胺系和異氰酸酯系、環氧系交聯劑。As the resin for forming the coating material contained in the coloring agent of the present invention, a known resin component which is blended for various uses can also be used. For example, a known coating film material such as a synthetic rubber resin, an acrylic resin, a vinyl resin, a chlorinated rubber resin, an alkyd resin, a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, an anthracene resin, or a fluororesin may be mentioned. A coating material for forming an energy ray-curable property such as an ultraviolet curable resin or an electron beam curable resin. The above-mentioned formed film material may further have a reactive group, and examples of the reactive group include a methylol group, an alkylhydroxymethyl group, an isocyanate group, a masked isocyanate group, an epoxy group, and the like. . Further, an oligomer and a monomer may be used depending on the use, and a crosslinking agent may be used in combination, for example, a methylol melamine-based, an isocyanate-based or an epoxy-based crosslinking agent.

本發明之著色劑為彩色濾光片用著色劑之情況,作為其形成皮膜材料,可使用先前公知的任一種,且無特別限定。形成像素用油墨為光刻顯影型之情況,使用總稱為形成感光性像素用油墨的能量射線照射聚合型油墨。作為加成聚合或加成交聯性油墨,可列舉熱聚合型、雷射熱線聚合型、紫外線聚合型、光陽離子聚合型、電子射線聚合型等之加熱或能量射線硬化性油墨等。其所使用之形成皮膜材料為先前公知之加成聚合或具有加成交聯性之不飽和雙鍵或具有聚合性環狀醚基的單體、低聚物及/或聚合體、及視需要添加的聚合起始劑、液體介質所構成之加成聚合或加成交聯性固黏劑。The coloring agent of the present invention is a coloring agent for a color filter, and any of the conventionally known ones can be used as the film forming material, and is not particularly limited. In the case where the pixel ink is formed into a photolithographic development type, the polymer ink is irradiated with an energy ray collectively referred to as a photosensitive pixel ink. Examples of the addition polymerization or addition-crosslinking ink include heat polymerization or energy ray-curable inks such as a thermal polymerization type, a laser heat polymerization type, an ultraviolet polymerization type, a photocation polymerization type, and an electron beam polymerization type. The film forming material used therein is a previously known addition polymerization or an unsaturated double bond having a crosslinkability or a monomer, oligomer and/or polymer having a polymerizable cyclic ether group, and optionally added The polymerization initiator or the liquid medium constitutes an addition polymerization or a crosslinkable solid adhesion agent.

作為形成皮膜材料之具體例,可列舉季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯甲基丙烯酸酯)、二季戊四醇聚(4~6)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚型環氧樹脂-二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之單體類;(甲基)丙烯酸酯-(甲基)丙烯酸(共)聚合體、(甲基)丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合體等;聚酯丙烯酸酯系樹脂、聚環氧丙烯酸酯系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯系樹脂、聚醚丙烯酸酯系樹脂、多元醇丙烯酸酯系樹脂等;感光性酚系樹脂、不飽和聚酯系樹脂等。其可單獨使用,且亦可併用2種以上。Specific examples of the film forming material include pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate ("(meth)acrylate" means acrylate methacrylate), dipentaerythritol poly(4~6) (meth)acrylate. Monomers such as bisphenol type epoxy resin-di(meth)acrylate; (meth) acrylate-(meth)acrylic acid (co)polymer, (meth) acrylate-styrene-( Methyl)acrylic acid copolymer, etc.; polyester acrylate resin, poly epoxy acrylate resin, polyurethane acrylate resin, polyether acrylate resin, polyol acrylate resin, etc.; A phenolic resin or an unsaturated polyester resin. They may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,作為光聚合起始劑,為公知的光聚合起始劑,可列舉例如,1-羥基-環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二乙氧基乙醯苯、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基)苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-(N,N-二甲胺基)-1-(4-啉苯基)丁酮-1等。其可單獨使用,且亦可併用2種以上。Further, the photopolymerization initiator is a known photopolymerization initiator, and examples thereof include 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1- Ketone, 2,2-diethoxyethyl benzene, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthio)phenyl)-2- Lolinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1-(4- Phenylphenyl)butanone-1 and the like. They may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

使用本發明之顏料分散組成物和使用其的著色劑,可將各種物品著色。使用於形成彩色濾光片之綠色像素之情況,可將先前公知的綠色彩色光阻併用公知的黃色頻料調製,並與紅色光阻、藍色光阻共同於CF基板上以先前公知的光阻法、轉印法、貼附法、噴墨印刷法、印刷法等方法形成綠色、紅色、藍色像素、但並非限定於此。例如,於基板上形成彩色濾光片之像素圖案之情況中,於基板上將該形成感光性像素性油墨,例如,使用旋塗器、輥塗器、狹縫塗層器、印刷機等進行全面塗敷,在預備乾燥後密合光罩,使用超高壓水銀燈進行曝光並且烘烤圖案。其次進行顯影及洗淨,視需要進行後烘烤則可形成彩色濾光片的圖案。Various articles can be colored by using the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention and a coloring agent using the same. In the case of forming a green pixel of a color filter, a previously known green color photoresist can be modulated with a well-known yellow frequency material and combined with a red photoresist and a blue photoresist on a CF substrate to previously known photoresist. The method of forming a green, red, or blue pixel by a method such as a method, a transfer method, an attaching method, an inkjet printing method, or a printing method is not limited thereto. For example, in the case where a pixel pattern of a color filter is formed on a substrate, the photosensitive pixel ink is formed on the substrate, for example, using a spin coater, a roll coater, a slit coater, a printer, or the like. The coating is fully applied, the reticle is closed after preliminary drying, and the pattern is exposed and baked using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp. Next, development and washing are performed, and post-baking is performed as needed to form a pattern of color filters.

於彩色濾光片中,作為形成與綠色像素(G)共同使用之紅色像素(R)、藍色像素(B)的顏料係使用先前公知的許多顏料。例如,使用不溶性偶氮系、溶性偶氮系、高分子量偶氮系等之偶氮系顏料、喹吖酮紅系、喹吖酮紫紅等之喹吖酮系顏料、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系顏料、蒽醌系顏料、苝系顏料、酞菁藍等之酞菁系顏料、異吲哚啉酮系顏料、二紫等之二系顏料、喹啉并酞酮黃顏料、鎳偶氮黃等之鍺合物顏料等。In the color filter, as the pigment forming the red pixel (R) and the blue pixel (B) used together with the green pixel (G), many conventionally known pigments are used. For example, an azo-based pigment such as an insoluble azo-based, a soluble azo-based or a high-molecular-weight azo-based dye, a quinophthalone pigment such as quinophthalone red or quinophthalone purpura, or a diketopyrrolopyrrole is used. Pigment, anthraquinone pigment, anthraquinone pigment, phthalocyanine pigment such as phthalocyanine blue, isoindolinone pigment, two Purple et al A pigment, a quinoline ketone yellow pigment, a nickel azo yellow or the like, and the like.

作為穿透型R、G、B像素用之代表性顏料的具體例,於紅色顏料為PR177、PR242、PR254等,作為補色用或單獨色用之黃色顏料為PY83、PY138、PY139、PY150、PY185等,作為藍色顏料為PB15:6、PB60等,作為補色用或單獨色用之紫色顏料為PV23等,更且可列舉上述之紅色顏料與黃色顏料之共沈顏料、及藍色顏料與紫色顏料之共沈顏料、固溶體顏料或混晶顏料。Specific examples of representative pigments for penetrating R, G, and B pixels include PR177, PR242, and PR254 in red pigments, and PY83, PY138, PY139, PY150, and PY185 as yellow pigments for complementary color or individual color. For example, the blue pigment is PB15:6, PB60, etc., and the violet pigment used as the complementary color or the individual color is PV23 or the like, and the co-sinking pigment of the above red pigment and yellow pigment, and the blue pigment and purple are also mentioned. Co-precipitated pigments, solid solution pigments or mixed crystal pigments.

又,以上主要說明彩色濾光片的像素形成,但本發明之顏料分散組成物及著色劑亦適合其他各種用途,例如,作為合成或天然之樹脂、塗料、塑膠薄膜、各種紙、合成紙等之印刷油墨、紙用之著色劑、織布用之捺染劑、筆記用油墨、彩色影印機調色劑、噴墨用印表機油墨、熱轉印色帶用油墨等之著色劑,分別提供優異之綠色的著色物品。Further, the above mainly describes the pixel formation of the color filter, but the pigment dispersion composition and the color former of the present invention are also suitable for various other uses, for example, as synthetic or natural resins, paints, plastic films, various papers, synthetic papers, and the like. Printing inks, coloring agents for paper, dyeing agents for woven fabrics, inks for notes, toners for color photocopiers, inks for inkjet printers, inks for thermal transfer ribbons, etc. Green colored items.

[實施例][Examples]

其次列舉具體的實施例進一步詳細說明本發明。另外,文中的份及%只要無特別指明則為質量基準。又,以下之多溴基非鋅金屬酞菁之溴取代數,係表示縮合反應之裝入比率的個數。Next, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of specific examples. In addition, the parts and % in the text are quality benchmarks unless otherwise specified. Further, the number of bromine substitutions of the following polybrominated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine indicates the number of loading ratios of the condensation reaction.

製造例1(PG58分子與16溴基酮酞菁分子的複合堆積綠色顏料之製造)Production Example 1 (Manufacture of composite green pigment of PG58 molecule and 16 bromo ketone phthalocyanine molecule) (1)16溴基銅酞菁顏料的合成Synthesis of (1) 16 bromo copper phthalocyanine pigments

作為合成反應裝置,準備裝填攪拌裝置、逆流冷卻器、及溫度計之反應容器及加熱裝置。準備作為原料之溴含有率為69.0%、每1分子之溴取代個數為4.0的四溴基酞酸酐。對於反應容器,添加反應介質之硝基苯140.0份、上述之四溴基酞酸酐46.4份、脲27.0份、四氯化鈦7.1份及氯化銅3.4份。反應溫度由100℃慢慢升溫至175℃,就其原樣攪拌4小時,繼續反應。反應終了前的反應溫度為195℃。粗製顏料之產量為44.8份,粗製顏料產率為97.4%。另外,配合95%硫酸和20%發煙硫酸,調製100%硫酸。將所得之粗製顏料10份溶解於100%硫酸100份,並於70℃中攪拌1小時,於10倍之冰水中析出、過濾,並進行水洗(以下,稱為「硫酸精製」)。其次以氫氧化鈉稀水溶液及乙醇及二甲基甲醯胺洗淨。精製顏料之產率為94.9%。根據元素分析,銅元素之含有率為3.44%(理論值:3.456%)、溴之含有率為69.8%(理論值:69.52%)。由所得之16溴基酮酞菁綠顏料之分析值所計算之每1分子的平均溴取代個數為16.1,顯示酞菁骨架完全經16個溴取代。以下,將其稱為「16溴基酮酞菁粗粒子顏料」。As a synthesis reaction apparatus, a reaction vessel and a heating apparatus which are equipped with a stirring apparatus, a countercurrent cooler, and a thermometer are prepared. Tetrabromophthalic anhydride which has a bromine content of 69.0% as a raw material and a number of bromine substitutions per molecule of 4.0 is prepared. To the reaction vessel, 140.0 parts of nitrobenzene in the reaction medium, 46.4 parts of the above tetrabromophthalic anhydride, 27.0 parts of urea, 7.1 parts of titanium tetrachloride, and 3.4 parts of copper chloride were added. The reaction temperature was gradually raised from 100 ° C to 175 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours as it was, and the reaction was continued. The reaction temperature before the end of the reaction was 195 °C. The yield of the crude pigment was 44.8 parts, and the yield of the crude pigment was 97.4%. Further, 100% sulfuric acid was prepared by mixing 95% sulfuric acid and 20% fuming sulfuric acid. 10 parts of the obtained crude pigment was dissolved in 100 parts of 100% sulfuric acid, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour, precipitated in 10 times of ice water, filtered, and washed with water (hereinafter referred to as "sulfuric acid purification"). Next, it was washed with a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and ethanol and dimethylformamide. The yield of the refined pigment was 94.9%. According to elemental analysis, the content of copper element was 3.44% (theoretical value: 3.456%), and the content of bromine was 69.8% (theoretical value: 69.52%). The average number of bromine substitutions per molecule calculated from the analytical value of the obtained 16 bromo ketone phthalocyanine green pigment was 16.1, indicating that the phthalocyanine skeleton was completely substituted with 16 bromine groups. Hereinafter, this is referred to as "16 bromo ketone phthalocyanine coarse particle pigment".

(2)PG58與16溴基酮酞菁分子的堆積化(2) Stacking of PG58 and 16 bromo ketone phthalocyanine molecules

將溴之平均取代數大約13個、氯之平均取代數大約3個之PG58 16.39克(作為由平均取代基數之計算值為0.00960莫耳、以下相同)、與上述之(1)合成反應所得之16溴基銅酞菁粗粒子顏料3.61克(0.00196莫耳),於20%發煙硫酸140克中溶解,並於70℃中攪拌2小時,放冷至室溫為止。以吸引器將水以高速噴流,通過減壓的細管以吸引上述顏料的發煙硫酸溶液,並與高速噴流的水接觸,稀釋析出顏料粒子,並進行過濾及水洗。其次以二甲苯乳狀液法進行顏料化,取得綠色顏料。以下,將其稱為「綠色堆積粗製顏料-1」。The average substitution number of bromine is about 13 and the average number of substitutions of chlorine is about 3, and PG58 is 16.39 g (as the calculated value of the average number of substituents is 0.00960 mol, the same below), and the synthesis reaction is carried out in the above (1). 16 bromo copper phthalocyanine coarse particle pigment 3.61 g (0.00196 mol), dissolved in 20% fuming sulfuric acid 140 g, and stirred at 70 ° C for 2 hours, and allowed to cool to room temperature. The water is sprayed at a high speed by a suction device, and the reduced pressure sulfuric acid solution is sucked by the reduced pressure capillary tube, and is contacted with the high-speed jet water to dilute and precipitate the pigment particles, and is filtered and washed with water. Next, pigmentation was carried out by a xylene emulsion method to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is called "green stacked crude pigment-1".

(3)以鹽研磨細微化處理調製複合堆積化綠色微粒子顏料(3) Preparation of composite stacked green fine particle pigment by salt grinding and fine treatment

將上述(2)所得之綠色堆積粗製顏料-1 100份與氯化鈉粉末600份及二乙二醇110份共同裝入裝配加壓蓋的捏和機。於捏和機內預混合至均勻濕潤的塊為止,其次蓋上加壓蓋並以壓力6kg/cm2 按壓內容物並且進行混練及磨碎。一邊將內容以92~98℃之溫度管理,一邊進行2小時混練‧磨碎處理。將所得之磨碎物於80℃中加的3000份2%硫酸中進行1小時之攪拌處理後,予以過濾及水洗除去氯化鈉及二乙二醇,取得細微化之複合堆積化綠色顏料的加壓餅。為了測定所得顏料之粒徑,於顏料加壓餅中添加相對於顏料200%的非離子活性劑,並以水稀釋,予以超音波分散調製顏料分散液,並以粒度測定機器「Model N-4」(Coalter公司製)測定平均粒徑時,平均粒徑大約為25~35nm。將加壓餅乾燥、 粉碎取得綠色顏料。所得之顏料即使於有機溶劑中加熱處理,於顏料之粒徑及結晶狀態亦未察見實質的變化。以下,將其稱為「綠色堆積顏料-1」。100 parts of the green-stacked crude pigment-1 obtained in the above (2) was placed in a kneader equipped with a pressure cap together with 600 parts of sodium chloride powder and 110 parts of diethylene glycol. The mixture was pre-mixed in a kneader to a uniformly wet block, and then a pressure cap was placed thereon and the contents were pressed at a pressure of 6 kg/cm 2 and kneaded and ground. While the contents were managed at a temperature of 92 to 98 ° C, the mixture was incubated for 2 hours. The obtained ground product is stirred in 3000 parts of 2% sulfuric acid added at 80 ° C for 1 hour, and then filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol to obtain a fine composite stacked green pigment. Pressurized cake. In order to measure the particle size of the obtained pigment, 200% of the nonionic active agent relative to the pigment was added to the pigment press cake, and diluted with water to prepare a dispersion of the pigment by ultrasonic dispersion, and the particle size measuring machine "Model N-4" was used. When the average particle diameter is measured (manufactured by Coaler Co., Ltd.), the average particle diameter is about 25 to 35 nm. The pressed cake was dried and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Even if the obtained pigment was heat-treated in an organic solvent, no substantial change was observed in the particle size and crystal state of the pigment. Hereinafter, this is called "green stacked pigment-1".

製造例2(PG58與16溴基酮酞菁分子之複合堆積綠色顏料之製造)Production Example 2 (Manufacture of composite green pigment of PG58 and 16 bromo ketone phthalocyanine molecules) (1)PG58分子與16溴基酮酞菁分子的堆積化(1) Stacking of PG58 molecule and 16 bromo ketone phthalocyanine molecule

將製造例1(2)所使用之PG58 16.81克(0.00985莫耳)、與製造例1(1)之合成反應所得之16溴基銅酞菁粗粒子顏料3.19克(0.00173莫耳),溶解於20%發煙硫酸200克,並於70℃中攪拌2小時,放冷至室溫後,注入馬克斯摻混攪拌槽(住友重機械工業公司製)中裝入之含有100克丁基溶纖劑的2000克冰水中,並進行過濾及水洗。將加壓餅乾燥、粉碎取得綠色顏料。以下,將其稱為「綠色堆積顏料-2」。16.81 g (0.00985 mol) of PG58 used in Production Example 1 (2) and 3.19 g (0.00173 mol) of 16 bromo copper phthalocyanine coarse particle pigment obtained by the synthesis reaction of Production Example 1 (1) were dissolved in 20% fuming sulfuric acid 200 g, and stirred at 70 ° C for 2 hours, allowed to cool to room temperature, and then poured into a Max Mixing Stirring Tank (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.) containing 2000 g of butyl cellosolve. In gram ice water, filter and wash. The pressed cake was dried and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is called "green stacked pigment-2".

製造例3(PG58分子與PG36分子之複合堆積綠色顏料的製造)Production Example 3 (Manufacture of composite green pigment of PG58 molecule and PG36 molecule) (1)PG58分子與PG36分子的堆積化(1) Stacking of PG58 molecule and PG36 molecule

同製造例2處理,將製造例1(2)所使用之PG58 18.00克(0.01054莫耳)、和溴之平均取代數大約13個、氯之平均取代數大約3個之PG36 2.00克(0.00117莫耳),溶解於20%發煙硫酸200克,並於70℃攪拌2小時,放冷至室溫。以吸引器將水以高速噴流,通過減壓的細管以吸引上述顏料的發煙硫酸溶液,並與高速噴流的水接觸,稀釋析出顏料粒子,並進行過濾及水洗。其次以二甲苯乳狀液法進行顏料化,取得綠色顏料。以下,將其稱為「綠色堆積粗製顏料-3」。In the same manner as in Production Example 2, PG58 used in Production Example 1 (2) was 18.00 g (0.01054 mol), and the average number of substitutions of bromine was about 13, and the average number of substitutions of chlorine was about 3, and PG36 was 2.00 g (0.00117 mol). Ear), dissolved in 20% fuming sulfuric acid 200 g, and stirred at 70 ° C for 2 hours, allowed to cool to room temperature. The water is sprayed at a high speed by a suction device, and the reduced pressure sulfuric acid solution is sucked by the reduced pressure capillary tube, and is contacted with the high-speed jet water to dilute and precipitate the pigment particles, and is filtered and washed with water. Next, pigmentation was carried out by a xylene emulsion method to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is called "green stacked crude pigment-3".

(2) 以鹽研磨細微化處理調製複合堆積化綠色微粒子顏料(2) Preparation of composite stacked green fine particle pigment by salt grinding and fine treatment

同製造例1(3)處理,將上述(1)所得之綠色堆積粗製顏料-3 100份與氯化鈉粉末600份及二乙二醇110份共同裝入裝配加壓蓋的捏和機,同樣處理進行混練及磨碎。同樣處理於2%硫酸中進行攪拌處理後,予以過濾及水洗除去氯化鈉及二乙二醇,取得細微化之複合堆積化綠色顏料的加壓餅。平均粒徑大約為30nm。將加壓餅乾燥、粉碎取得綠色顏料。所得之顏料即使於有機溶劑中加熱處理,於顏料之粒徑及結晶狀態亦未察見實質的變化。以下,將其稱為「綠色堆積顏料-3」。In the same manner as in the production example 1 (3), 100 parts of the green-stacked crude pigment-3 obtained in the above (1), and 600 parts of sodium chloride powder and 110 parts of diethylene glycol were placed together in a kneading machine equipped with a pressure cap. The same treatment is carried out for mixing and grinding. The mixture was treated with a mixture of 2% sulfuric acid, and then filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol to obtain a pressed cake of a finely packed composite green pigment. The average particle size is approximately 30 nm. The pressed cake was dried and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Even if the obtained pigment was heat-treated in an organic solvent, no substantial change was observed in the particle size and crystal state of the pigment. Hereinafter, this is called "green stacked pigment-3".

製造例4(PG58分子與16溴基鋁酞菁分子之複合堆積綠色顏料的製造)Production Example 4 (Manufacture of composite green pigment of PG58 molecule and 16 bromo aluminum phthalocyanine molecule) (1) 16溴基鋁酞菁顏料的合成(1) Synthesis of 16 bromo aluminum phthalocyanine pigment

同製造例1(1)處理,於反應容器中裝入硝基苯、四溴基酞酸酐、脲、及四氯化鈜之相同份數、而氯化銅改變成氯化鋁3.34份。反應溫度由100℃升溫至175℃並攪拌5小時,最終的反應溫度為200℃。粗製顏料之產量為40.0份,粗製顏料產率為87.1%。將所得之粗製顏料同製造例1(1)處理予以硫酸精製,並將顏料析出液過濾、水洗,並且乾燥、粉碎。將如此所得之顏料,稱為「16溴基鋁酞菁顏料」。In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), the same number of parts of nitrobenzene, tetrabromophthalic anhydride, urea, and hafnium chloride were placed in the reaction vessel, and copper chloride was changed to 3.34 parts of aluminum chloride. The reaction temperature was raised from 100 ° C to 175 ° C and stirred for 5 hours, and the final reaction temperature was 200 ° C. The yield of the crude pigment was 40.0 parts, and the yield of the crude pigment was 87.1%. The obtained crude pigment was subjected to sulfuric acid purification in the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), and the pigment precipitate was filtered, washed with water, dried, and pulverized. The pigment thus obtained is referred to as "16 bromo aluminum phthalocyanine pigment".

(2) PG58分子與16溴基鋁酞菁分子的堆積化(2) Stacking of PG58 molecule and 16 bromo aluminum phthalocyanine molecule

同製造例1(2)處理,將PG58 14.75克(0.00864莫耳)與上述(1)之16溴基鋁酞菁顏料5.24克(0.00288莫耳)溶解於20%發煙硫酸140克,於70℃中攪拌,放冷。使用吸引器將上述顏料的發煙硫酸溶液吸引,並與高速噴流的水接觸,稀釋析出顏料粒子。過濾析出液,進行水洗,其次以二甲苯乳狀液法進行顏料化,取得綠色顏料。以下,將其稱為「綠色堆積粗製顏料-4」。In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (2), 14.75 g (0.00864 mol) of PG58 and 5.24 g (0.00288 mol) of the 16 bromo aluminum phthalocyanine pigment of the above (1) were dissolved in 20% of fuming sulfuric acid 140 g at 70 Stir in °C and let cool. The flammable sulfuric acid solution of the above pigment is sucked using an aspirator, and is contacted with water of a high-speed jet to dilute and precipitate the pigment particles. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and then pigmented by a xylene emulsion method to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is called "green stacked crude pigment-4".

(3) 以鹽研磨細微化處理調製複合堆積化綠色微粒子顏料(3) Preparation of composite stacked green fine particle pigment by salt grinding and fine treatment

同製造例1(3)處理,將上述(2)所得之綠色堆積粗製顏料-4與氯化鈉粉末及二乙二醇共同裝入捏和機,預混合後,進行混練‧磨碎處理。所得之磨碎物於2%稀硫酸中進行攪拌處理後,過濾及水洗,乾燥、粉碎取得綠色顏料。所得之顏料即使於有機溶劑中加熱處理,於顏料之粒徑及結晶狀態亦未察見實質的變化。以下,將其稱為「綠色堆積顏料-4」。In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (3), the green-stacked crude pigment-4 obtained in the above (2) was placed in a kneader together with sodium chloride powder and diethylene glycol, and pre-mixed, followed by kneading and grinding. The obtained ground product was stirred in 2% dilute sulfuric acid, filtered, washed with water, dried, and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Even if the obtained pigment was heat-treated in an organic solvent, no substantial change was observed in the particle size and crystal state of the pigment. Hereinafter, this is called "green stacked pigment-4".

製造例5(PG58分子與16溴基鎂酞菁分子之複合堆積綠色顏料的製造)Production Example 5 (Manufacture of composite green pigment of PG58 molecule and 16 bromomagnesium phthalocyanine molecule) (1) 16溴基鎂酞菁顏料的合成(1) Synthesis of 16 bromo magnesium phthalocyanine pigment

同製造例1(1)處理,於反應容器中裝入硝基苯、四溴基酞酸酐、脲、及四氯化鈜之相同份數,而氯化銅改變成氯化鎂2.39份。反應溫度由100℃升溫至175℃並攪拌4小時,最終的反應溫度為195℃。粗製顏料產量為39.9份,粗製顏料產率為88.7%。將所得之粗製顏料同製造例1(1)處理予以硫酸精製,並將顏料析出液過濾、水洗,並且乾燥、粉碎。將如此所得之顏料,以下,稱為「16溴基鎂酞菁顏料」。In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), the same number of parts of nitrobenzene, tetrabromophthalic anhydride, urea, and hafnium chloride were placed in the reaction vessel, and copper chloride was changed to 2.39 parts of magnesium chloride. The reaction temperature was raised from 100 ° C to 175 ° C and stirred for 4 hours, and the final reaction temperature was 195 ° C. The crude pigment yield was 39.9 parts and the crude pigment yield was 88.7%. The obtained crude pigment was subjected to sulfuric acid purification in the same manner as in Production Example 1 (1), and the pigment precipitate was filtered, washed with water, dried, and pulverized. The pigment thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as "16 bromo magnesium phthalocyanine pigment".

(2)PG58分子與16溴基鎂酞菁分子的堆積化(2) Stacking of PG58 molecule and 16 bromo magnesium phthalocyanine molecule

同製造例1(2)處理,將PG58 6.43克(0.00377莫耳)與上述(1)之16溴基鎂酞菁顏料13.57克(0.00754莫耳)溶解於20%發煙硫酸140克,於70℃中攪拌,放冷。使用吸引器將上述顏料的發煙硫酸溶液吸引,並與高速噴流的水接觸,稀釋析出顏料粒子。過濾析出液,進行水洗,其次以二甲苯乳狀液法進行顏料化,取得綠色顏料。以下,將其稱為「綠色堆積粗製顏料-5」。With the treatment of Production Example 1 (2), 6.43 g (0.00377 mol) of PG58 and 13.57 g (0.00754 mol) of the 16 bromo magnesium phthalocyanine pigment of the above (1) were dissolved in 20% of fuming sulfuric acid 140 g at 70 Stir in °C and let cool. The flammable sulfuric acid solution of the above pigment is sucked using an aspirator, and is contacted with water of a high-speed jet to dilute and precipitate the pigment particles. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and then pigmented by a xylene emulsion method to obtain a green pigment. Hereinafter, this is called "green stacked crude pigment-5".

(3)以鹽研磨細微化處理調製複合堆積化綠色微粒子顏料(3) Preparation of composite stacked green fine particle pigment by salt grinding and fine treatment

同製造例1(3)處理,將上述(2)所得之綠色堆積粗製顏料-5與氯化鈉粉末及二乙二醇共同裝入捏和機,預混合後,進行混練‧磨碎處理。所得之磨碎物於2%稀硫酸中進行攪拌處理後,過濾及水洗,乾燥、粉碎取得綠色顏料。所得之顏料即使於有機溶劑中加熱處理,於顏料之粒徑及結晶狀態亦未察見實質的變化。以下,將其稱為「綠色堆積顏料-5」。In the same manner as in Production Example 1 (3), the green-stacked crude pigment-5 obtained in the above (2) was placed in a kneader together with sodium chloride powder and diethylene glycol, and pre-mixed, followed by kneading and grinding. The obtained ground product was stirred in 2% dilute sulfuric acid, filtered, washed with water, dried, and pulverized to obtain a green pigment. Even if the obtained pigment was heat-treated in an organic solvent, no substantial change was observed in the particle size and crystal state of the pigment. Hereinafter, this is called "green stacked pigment-5".

實施例1(綠色顏料高濃度分散液之調製)Example 1 (Preparation of green pigment high concentration dispersion)

預先,準備作為顏料分散液之丙烯酸丁酯-苯乙烯-丙烯酸羥乙酯-甲基丙烯酸(質量比:50:15:10:25、平均分子量:12,000)共聚合體的30%丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(以下,簡稱為「PGMA」)溶液。以下,稱為「樹脂分散劑PGMA溶液-1」。In advance, 30% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate of a copolymer of butyl acrylate-styrene-hydroxyethyl acrylate-methacrylic acid (mass ratio: 50:15:10:25, average molecular weight: 12,000) as a pigment dispersion was prepared. An ester (hereinafter, abbreviated as "PGMA") solution. Hereinafter, it is called "resin dispersing agent PGMA solution-1."

配合製造例1(3)所得之「綠色堆積顏料-1」19份、綠色顏料碸化衍生物1份、陽離子性高分子系分散劑(聚酯醯胺化聚伸乙基亞胺、50%溶液)12份、上述所示之「樹脂分散劑PGMA溶液-1」50份及PGMA 18份,並以溶解棒攪拌2小時,確認無顏料塊後,於橫型環型珠粒磨分散機中使用氧化鋯製珠粒(直徑0.65mm),以周速14m/s進行分散處理,取得綠色之高濃度顏料分散液、「綠色堆積顏料高濃度分散液-1」。19 parts of "green-pigmented pigment-1" obtained in Production Example 1 (3), 1 part of a green pigment deuterated derivative, and a cationic polymer-based dispersing agent (polyester amide-polymerized ethyl imine, 50%) 12 parts of the solution, 50 parts of the "resin dispersing agent PGMA solution-1" and 18 parts of PGMA shown above, and stirred with a dissolving rod for 2 hours, and after confirming that there is no pigment block, in a horizontal ring type bead mill disperser The zirconia beads (0.65 mm in diameter) were dispersed at a peripheral speed of 14 m/s to obtain a green high-concentration pigment dispersion and a "green stacked pigment high-concentration dispersion-1".

實施例2(各色顏料之高濃度分散液的調製)Example 2 (Preparation of a high concentration dispersion of each color pigment) (1) 以細微化處理之各色微粒子顏料之調製(1) Modulation of various color microparticle pigments treated by miniaturization

準備PR254、PY138、PB15-6及PV23。根據製造例1(3)之複合堆積化綠色顏料之鹽研磨細微化處理,將各顏料粉末與氯化鈉粉末及二乙二醇共同裝入裝配加壓蓋的捏和機,並進行混練及磨碎。所得之磨碎物同樣以鹽、溶劑溶解、過濾及水洗,取得各個細微化顏料的加壓餅。此各色細微化顏料之平均粒徑為30~40nm。將加壓餅乾燥、粉碎取得各顏料的細微化粉末顏料。Prepare PR254, PY138, PB15-6 and PV23. According to the salt grinding and finening treatment of the composite deposited green pigment of Production Example 1 (3), each pigment powder is mixed with sodium chloride powder and diethylene glycol into a kneading machine equipped with a pressure cap, and kneaded and kneaded. grinding. The obtained ground material was also dissolved in a salt, a solvent, filtered, and washed with water to obtain a press cake of each fine pigment. The fine particles of the respective colors have an average particle diameter of 30 to 40 nm. The pressed cake was dried and pulverized to obtain a fine powder pigment of each pigment.

(2) 顏料高濃度分散液的調製(2) Modulation of high concentration dispersion of pigment

同實施例1處理,使用上述(1)所得之PR254、PY138、PB15-6及PV23之微粒子顏料及各個公知的顏料碸化衍生物,代替綠色堆積顏料-1及綠色顏料碸化衍生物,同樣配合陽離子性高分子系分散劑、丙烯酸樹脂及PGMA,並以溶解棒攪拌、解膠,以環型珠粒磨分散機進行分散處理,取得各個顏料之高濃度分散液。以下,於「高濃度分散液-1」加以各個色名表示。In the same manner as in the treatment of Example 1, the fine particles of PR254, PY138, PB15-6 and PV23 obtained in the above (1) and each of the known pigment deuterated derivatives are used instead of the green deposited pigment-1 and the green pigment deuterated derivative. A cationic polymer dispersant, an acrylic resin, and PGMA were blended, and the mixture was stirred and degummed with a dissolving rod, and dispersed by a ring-type bead mill disperser to obtain a high-concentration dispersion liquid of each pigment. Hereinafter, the "high-concentration dispersion-1" is indicated by each color name.

(3) 像素用形成像素性油墨的調製(3) Modulation of pixels to form pixelated ink

為了於彩色濾光片之玻璃基板上形成RGB像素,根據下述表3之配合,取得「綠色顏料感光性分散液-1」、「紅色顏料感光性分散液-1」及「藍色顏料感光性分散液-1」。In order to form RGB pixels on the glass substrate of the color filter, "green pigment photosensitive dispersion-1", "red pigment photosensitive dispersion-1", and "blue pigment photosensitive" were obtained according to the following Table 3. Sex dispersion-1".

於上述中,TMPTA表示三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯,HEMPA表示2-羥乙基-2-甲基丙酸,DEAP表示2,2-二乙氧基乙醯苯。In the above, TMPTA means trimethylolpropane triacrylate, HEMPA means 2-hydroxyethyl-2-methylpropionic acid, and DEAP means 2,2-diethoxyethyl benzene.

實施例3(彩色濾光片之調製)Example 3 (modulation of color filters)

將進行矽烷偶合劑處理的玻璃基板安裝至旋塗器,並將上述實施例2(3)之「紅色顏料感光性分散液-1」最初以300rpm5秒鐘、其次以1200rpm 5秒鐘之條件旋塗。其次以80℃進行10分鐘預烘烤,使具有鑲嵌狀圖案的光罩密合,並使用超高壓水銀燈以100mJ/cm2 的光量進行曝光。其次以專用顯影液及專用潤洗進行顯影及洗淨,於玻璃基板上形成紅色之鑲嵌狀圖案。The glass substrate subjected to the decane coupling agent treatment was attached to a spin coater, and the "red pigment photosensitive dispersion-1" of the above Example 2 (3) was initially rotated at 300 rpm for 5 seconds and then at 1200 rpm for 5 seconds. Tu. Next, prebaking was carried out at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, and a mask having a mosaic pattern was adhered, and exposure was performed using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp at a light amount of 100 mJ/cm 2 . Next, development and washing are carried out with a dedicated developer and a dedicated rinse to form a red mosaic pattern on the glass substrate.

接著使用表3之「綠色顏料感光性分散液-1」及「藍色顏料感光性分散液-1」根據上述方法進行塗佈及烘烤,形成綠色鑲嵌狀圖案及藍色鑲嵌狀圖案,取得RGB的彩色濾光片。所得之彩色濾光片具有優異的分光曲線特性,耐光性、耐熱性等之堅固性優異,又,光穿透性亦具有優異之性質,顯示作為液晶彩色顯示器用彩色濾光片之優異性質。Then, using "green pigment photosensitive dispersion-1" and "blue pigment photosensitive dispersion-1" of Table 3, coating and baking were carried out according to the above method to form a green mosaic pattern and a blue mosaic pattern. RGB color filters. The obtained color filter has excellent spectral characteristics, excellent in light resistance and heat resistance, and excellent in light transmittance, and exhibits excellent properties as a color filter for liquid crystal color display.

實施例4(彩色濾光片之調製)Example 4 (modulation of color filter)

使用製造例2~5所得之綠色堆積顏料-2~5代替上述實施例1所使用之綠色堆積顏料-1,進行與上述實施例1及實施例2同樣之操作,取得綠色顏料感光性分散液,並且同時使用紅色顏料感光性分散液-1及藍色顏料感光性分散液-1,同實施例3處理調製彩色濾光片,具有優異之分光曲線特性,耐光性、耐熱性等之堅固性優異,又,光穿透性亦具有優異之性質,取得液晶彩色顯示器用彩色濾光片。The green deposited pigments -2 to 5 obtained in Production Examples 2 to 5 were used instead of the green deposited pigment-1 used in the above Example 1, and the same operation as in the above-mentioned Example 1 and Example 2 was carried out to obtain a green pigment photosensitive dispersion liquid. And the red pigment photosensitive dispersion-1 and the blue pigment photosensitive dispersion-1 are simultaneously used, and the color filter is processed in the same manner as in the third embodiment, and has excellent spectral characteristics, and is resistant to light resistance and heat resistance. Excellent, and light penetrating properties are also excellent, and color filters for liquid crystal color displays are obtained.

實施例5(凹版油墨與凹版印刷)Example 5 (gravure ink and gravure printing)

將具有羧基之氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸(89:6.7:4.3)共聚合體(重量平均分子量為約3萬)12份溶解於醋酸丁酯-甲基異丁基酮-二甲苯(43:20:20)混合溶劑68份,加入製造例1(3)所得之綠色堆積顏料-1 5份並裝入球磨中且分散16小時。添加3份二氧化矽,再加入多分支型聚碳化二醯亞胺系交聯劑(聚伸己基碳化二醯亞胺-二異氰酸酯與二季戊四醇單月桂酸酯的反應生成物)20%甲苯溶液12份,混合,作成黃綠色凹版油墨。作為鮮明之黃綠色特別色的凹版油墨,將其他之紅色、藍色、黃色、茶色及黑色凹版油墨共同與氯乙烯薄膜等進行凹版印刷,取得綺麗之多色印刷氯乙烯等薄膜。12 parts of a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-acrylic acid (89:6.7:4.3) copolymer having a carboxyl group (weight average molecular weight of about 30,000) was dissolved in butyl acetate-methyl isobutyl ketone-xylene (43: 20:20) 68 parts of a mixed solvent, and 5 parts of the green deposited pigment obtained in Production Example 1 (3) was added and placed in a ball mill and dispersed for 16 hours. Add 3 parts of cerium oxide, and then add a multi-branched polycarbodiimide cross-linking agent (reaction product of polyhexyl carbodiimide-diisocyanate and dipentaerythritol monolaurate) 20% toluene solution 12 parts, mixed, made into a yellow-green gravure ink. As a gravure ink of a distinctive yellow-green color, other red, blue, yellow, brown, and black intaglio inks are collectively printed with a vinyl chloride film or the like to obtain a film of a multi-color printing vinyl chloride or the like.

又,使用製造例2~5所得之綠色堆積顏料-2~5代替上述使用的綠色堆積顏料-1,且同上述調製黃綠色凹版油墨,同樣的薄膜進行凹版印刷,取得綺麗之多色印刷薄膜。Further, the green deposited pigments -2 to 5 obtained in Production Examples 2 to 5 were used instead of the above-mentioned green deposited pigment-1, and the same film as the above-mentioned yellow-green intaglio ink was subjected to gravure printing to obtain a brilliant multicolor printed film. .

實施例6(塗料與塗佈)Example 6 (paint and coating)

加入具有羧基之甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸乙酯-甲基丙烯酸辛酯-甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯-甲基丙烯酸(44:20:10:5)共聚合體的醋酸乙酯溶液(固形份60%)45份、二甲苯19.9份、製造例1(3)所得之綠色堆積顏料-1 5份及氧化鈦白色顏料15份並裝入球磨且分散16小時。調製實施例5所使用之多分支型聚碳化二醯亞胺系交聯劑20%溶液15份、及防止分色劑0.1份之配合處方的黃綠色丙烯酸塗料。對行動電話、個人電腦等之資訊關連製品、辦公室用品和家庭用品等各種木製品、金屬製品、塑膠製品進行黃綠色之塗佈,可進行耐候性、耐久性、耐水性等優異的塗佈。Adding ethyl acetate solution of carboxyl group-methyl methacrylate-ethyl methacrylate-octyl methacrylate-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid (44:20:10:5) copolymer (solid form) 45 parts by weight of 45 parts, 19.9 parts of xylene, 5 parts of green deposited pigment obtained in Production Example 1 (3), and 15 parts of titanium oxide white pigment were placed in a ball mill and dispersed for 16 hours. A yellow-green acrylic paint of 15 parts of a multi-branched polycarbodiimide cross-linking agent 20% solution used in Example 5 and a 0.1 part of a dispersing agent-preventing formulation were prepared. It can apply yellow-green coating to various wood products, metal products, and plastic products such as mobile phones, personal computers, and other related products, office supplies, and household goods, and can be coated with excellent weather resistance, durability, and water resistance.

又,使用製造例2~5所得之綠色堆積顏料-2~5代替上述使用的綠色堆積顏料-1,且同上述調製黃綠色的丙烯酸塗料,且同樣的各種構件進行塗佈,取得綺麗之黃綠色塗佈製品。Further, the green deposited pigments -2 to 5 obtained in Production Examples 2 to 5 were used instead of the above-mentioned green deposited pigment-1, and the yellow-green acrylic paint was prepared as described above, and the same various members were coated to obtain a brilliant yellow. Green coated products.

Claims (25)

一種綠色顏料,其特徵為,係平均鹵代基取代數為12~16之多鹵代鋅酞菁、與平均鹵代基取代數為12~16之多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁的複合堆積物。 A green pigment characterized by a composite of a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine having an average number of halo substituents of 12 to 16 and a polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine having an average number of halo substituents of 12 to 16. Things. 如申請專利範圍第1項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代鋅酞菁、與上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁的莫耳比率為30:70~95:5。 The green pigment according to claim 1, wherein the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine and the polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine have a molar ratio of 30:70 to 95:5. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代鋅酞菁的鹵代基為氯基或溴基或其兩者。 The green pigment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the halogenated group of the above polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine is a chlorine group or a bromine group or both. 如申請專利範圍第3項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代鋅酞菁為平均溴基取代數為12以上且16以下之溴基鋅酞菁。 The green pigment according to claim 3, wherein the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine is a bromozinc phthalocyanine having an average number of bromine substitutions of 12 or more and 16 or less. 如申請專利範圍第3項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代鋅酞菁為平均溴基取代數為12以上且未滿16且平均氯基取代數為超過0且4以下的溴基氯基鋅酞菁。 The green pigment according to claim 3, wherein the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine is a bromochloro group having an average number of bromine substitutions of 12 or more and less than 16 and an average number of chlorine substitutions of more than 0 and less than 4 Zinc phthalocyanine. 如申請專利範圍第3項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代鋅酞菁為CI.顏料綠58。 The green pigment according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine is CI. Pigment Green 58. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁之非鋅金屬係由鋁、鎂、鈦、錫、鐵、鈷、鎳、及銅所組成群中選出之1種或其以上之金屬。 The green pigment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the non-zinc metal of the polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is composed of aluminum, magnesium, titanium, tin, iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper. One or more metals selected. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁的鹵代基為氯基或溴基或其兩者。 The green pigment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the halogenated group of the above polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is a chlorine group or a bromine group or both. 如申請專利範圍第8項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁為平均溴基取代數為12以上且16以下的溴基非鋅金屬酞菁。 The green pigment according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is a bromine-based non-zinc metal phthalocyanine having an average number of bromine groups of 12 or more and 16 or less. 如申請專利範圍第8項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁為平均溴基取代數為12以上且未滿16且平均氯基取代數為超過0且4以下的溴基氯基非鋅金屬酞菁。 The green pigment according to Item 8 of the patent application, wherein the polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is a bromine group having an average number of bromine substitutions of 12 or more and less than 16 and an average number of chlorine substitutions of more than 0 and less than 4 Chloro-based non-zinc metal phthalocyanine. 如申請專利範圍第8項之綠色顏料,其中,上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁係由多鹵代鋁酞菁、多鹵代鎂酞菁、多鹵代氧鈦酞菁、多鹵代錫酞菁及多鹵代銅酞菁所組成群中選出之1種或其以上者。 The green pigment according to claim 8 , wherein the polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine is a polyhalogenated aluminum phthalocyanine, a polyhalogenated magnesium phthalocyanine, a polyhalogenated oxytitanium phthalocyanine, or a polyhalogenated tin. One or more selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine and polyhalogenated copper phthalocyanine. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之綠色顏料,其中,於有機溶劑中於加熱或沸騰處理前後,顏料粒子的粒徑不會大為伸長,且X射線繞射之繞射角度及繞射強度亦實質上無變化。 For example, the green pigment of claim 1 or 2, wherein the particle diameter of the pigment particles is not greatly elongated before and after heating or boiling treatment in an organic solvent, and the diffraction angle and diffraction intensity of the X-ray diffraction There is also virtually no change. 一種綠色顏料之製造方法,係用以製造申請專利範圍第1項之綠色顏料,其特徵為,自將上述多鹵代鋅酞菁顏料與上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁顏料溶解於發煙硫酸或100%硫酸中而獲得之溶液,使多鹵代鋅酞菁與多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁以複合堆積物型式共同析出。 A method for producing a green pigment, which is used for producing a green pigment according to the first aspect of the patent application, characterized in that the above polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment and the above polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment are dissolved in fuming A solution obtained by sulfuric acid or 100% sulfuric acid causes the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine and the polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine to be co-precipitated as a composite deposit. 一種綠色顏料之製造方法,係用以製造申請專利範圍第2項之綠色顏料,其特徵為,將上述多鹵代鋅酞菁顏料、與上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁顏料,以莫耳比率30:70~95: 5溶解於發煙硫酸或100%硫酸中,並使所獲得之溶液中的酸濃度降低,藉此使多鹵代鋅酞菁與多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁以複合堆積物型式共析。 A method for producing a green pigment, which is used for producing a green pigment according to item 2 of the patent application, characterized in that the above polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment and the above polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment are in the form of a molar Ratio 30:70~95: 5 is dissolved in fuming sulfuric acid or 100% sulfuric acid, and the acid concentration in the obtained solution is lowered, whereby the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine and the polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine are co-emitted in a composite deposit form. 如申請專利範圍第14項之綠色顏料之製造方法,其中,上述溶液中之酸濃度的降低係經由在該溶液中添加含水酸或吸收水分而進行,或經由將該溶液注入劇烈攪拌或噴流之大量水中或冰水中而進行。 The method for producing a green pigment according to claim 14, wherein the reduction in the acid concentration in the solution is carried out by adding an aqueous acid or absorbing water to the solution, or by injecting the solution into vigorous stirring or jetting. It is carried out in a large amount of water or ice water. 如申請專利範圍第13或14項之綠色顏料之製造方法,其中,上述多鹵代非鋅金屬酞菁顏料之非鋅金屬係由鋁、鎂、鈦、錫、鐵、鈷、鎳、及銅所組成群中選出之1種或其以上之金屬。 The method for producing a green pigment according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the non-zinc metal of the polyhalogenated non-zinc metal phthalocyanine pigment is made of aluminum, magnesium, titanium, tin, iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper. One or more metals selected from the group consisting of. 如申請專利範圍第13或14項之綠色顏料之製造方法,其中,與上述共析同時或於共析後,進行顏料化處理及/或顏料之細微化步驟。 The method for producing a green pigment according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the pigmentation treatment and/or the finening step of the pigment are carried out simultaneously with or after the co-emination. 如申請專利範圍第17項之綠色顏料之製造方法,其中,上述顏料化處理係與共析同時、或於共析後,使共析中或經共析之物,與含有拒水性有機溶劑及/或親水性有機溶劑的水或冰水接觸,或者與上述有機溶劑接觸的處理。 The method for producing a green pigment according to the seventeenth aspect of the invention, wherein the pigmentation treatment is performed simultaneously with eutectoid precipitation or after eutectoid precipitation, and the eutectoid or organic solvent is contained; / or contact with water or ice water of a hydrophilic organic solvent, or contact with the above organic solvent. 一種綠色顏料分散組成物,其特徵為含有:申請專利範圍第1或2項之綠色顏料;有機溶劑系、水系或水-親水性有機溶劑混合溶劑系液體介質;聚合性低聚物或聚合性單體所構成的聚合性液狀介質;及可塑劑、低聚物或合成樹脂 所構成的樹脂介質;視需要進一步含有作為分散輔助劑的聚合體系分散劑或低分子分散輔助劑而成。 A green pigment dispersion composition comprising: a green pigment according to claim 1 or 2; an organic solvent system, an aqueous system or a water-hydrophilic organic solvent mixed solvent liquid medium; a polymerizable oligomer or a polymerizable property a polymerizable liquid medium composed of monomers; and a plasticizer, oligomer or synthetic resin The resin medium to be formed is further contained, if necessary, a polymerization system dispersant or a low molecular weight dispersing aid as a dispersion aid. 一種著色劑,其特徵為含有:申請專利範圍第19項之綠色顏料分散組成物;及作為塗膜形成材料的熱可塑性聚合體、反應性聚合體、反應性低聚物、聚合性單體及交聯劑所組成群中選出之1種或其以上之材料;視需要進一步含有硬化觸媒或聚合觸媒而成。 A coloring agent comprising: a green pigment dispersion composition of claim 19; and a thermoplastic polymer, a reactive polymer, a reactive oligomer, a polymerizable monomer, and a coating film forming material; One or more selected from the group consisting of a crosslinking agent; further comprising a curing catalyst or a polymerization catalyst as needed. 如申請專利範圍第20項之著色劑,其中,被使用作為形成彩色濾光片像素用油墨、塗料、樹脂著色劑、印刷油墨、染色劑、捺染劑、文具、繪畫工具、噴墨用油墨、電子照片印刷用顯影劑或靜電印刷用顯影劑。 A coloring agent according to claim 20, which is used as a color filter pixel ink, a coating, a resin coloring agent, a printing ink, a coloring agent, a dyeing agent, a stationery, a painting tool, an inkjet ink, A developer for electrophotographic printing or a developer for electrostatic printing. 一種物品之著色方法,其特徵為,使用申請專利範圍第19項之綠色顏料分散組成物或申請專利範圍第20項之著色劑,而將物品著色。 A method of coloring an article, characterized in that the article is colored by using a green pigment dispersion composition of claim 19 or a coloring agent of claim 20th. 如申請專利範圍第22項之物品之著色方法,其中,上述物品之著色係在彩色濾光片基板上根據公知之光阻法、轉印法、貼附法、噴墨印刷法、印刷法,利用形成像素之方法而進行。 The coloring method of the article of claim 22, wherein the coloring of the article is on a color filter substrate according to a known photoresist method, a transfer method, an attach method, an inkjet method, or a printing method. This is done by a method of forming a pixel. 如申請專利範圍第22項之物品之著色方法,其中,上述物品之著色係根據塗佈、樹脂著色、印刷版印刷、染色、捺染、文字記錄、描繪畫、噴墨印刷、電子照片印刷或靜電印刷而進行。 The coloring method of the article of claim 22, wherein the coloring of the article is based on coating, resin coloring, printing, dyeing, dyeing, writing, drawing, inkjet printing, electronic photo printing or static electricity. Printed. 一種著色物品,係根據申請專利範圍第22項之著色方法而形成。 A colored article formed according to the coloring method of claim 22 of the patent application.
TW099118114A 2009-06-05 2010-06-04 Green pigment, its manufacturing method and application thereof TWI458783B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009135972 2009-06-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201107425A TW201107425A (en) 2011-03-01
TWI458783B true TWI458783B (en) 2014-11-01

Family

ID=43297655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW099118114A TWI458783B (en) 2009-06-05 2010-06-04 Green pigment, its manufacturing method and application thereof

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5297527B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101361859B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102803396B (en)
TW (1) TWI458783B (en)
WO (1) WO2010140519A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012053183A (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-15 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Color filter and display device
JP5817099B2 (en) * 2010-09-28 2015-11-18 三菱化学株式会社 Green pigment colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic EL display device
WO2012070263A1 (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-31 エム・テクニック株式会社 Solid solution pigment nanoparticles and method for producing solid solution pigment nanoparticles having controlled solid solution ratio
CN102618065A (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-08-01 丽王化工(南通)有限公司 Method for manufacturing phthalocyanine blue pigment with high temperature resistance
CN107207872B (en) * 2015-02-03 2020-05-19 东洋油墨Sc控股株式会社 Phthalocyanine pigment composition, coloring composition and color filter
JP6172221B2 (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-08-02 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Green pigment colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic EL display device
JP6645859B2 (en) * 2016-02-05 2020-02-14 サカタインクス株式会社 Green pigment dispersion for color filters
JP7234513B2 (en) * 2018-06-13 2023-03-08 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 Coloring composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device
JP6809649B2 (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-01-06 Dic株式会社 Halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigments, coloring compositions and color filters
JP6744002B1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-08-19 Dic株式会社 Zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment for color filter and method for producing zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment for color filter
TWI738310B (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-09-01 日商Dic股份有限公司 Halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment for color filters and method for manufacturing thereof
CN115667416A (en) * 2020-07-01 2023-01-31 Dic株式会社 Zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment and its production method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200621898A (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-07-01 Ciba Sc Holding Ag Use of pyrimido [5,4-g] pteridines as shading component in color filter colorant compositions
TW200916953A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-04-16 Sumitomo Chemical Co Coloring curable composition

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4075286B2 (en) * 1999-06-21 2008-04-16 東洋インキ製造株式会社 Green pigment composition containing no halogen
JP4234355B2 (en) * 2001-06-28 2009-03-04 大日精化工業株式会社 Method for producing fine pigment and coloring composition
JP3903753B2 (en) * 2001-08-01 2007-04-11 東洋インキ製造株式会社 Process for producing processed pigment composition and processed pigment composition obtained by the process
US7611572B2 (en) * 2005-03-28 2009-11-03 Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. Pixel-forming colorant compositions and their use
US20090190073A1 (en) * 2006-02-01 2009-07-30 Haruhiko Yoshino Phthalocyanine-series pigment fine particles, method of producing the same, pigment dispersion photoresist, colored transfer material, color filter and liquid crystal display device
JP2008280391A (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-20 Fujifilm Corp Method for producing organic nano pigment particle aggregate and non-aqueous dispersion of organic nano pigment particle, colored photosensitive resin composition containing the dispersion, and color filter using the same
JP4631949B2 (en) * 2007-09-18 2011-02-16 東洋インキ製造株式会社 Coloring composition containing phthalocyanine pigment, inkjet ink containing the same, and color filter substrate
JP5117913B2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2013-01-16 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 Green coloring composition for color filter and color filter
JP4587059B2 (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-11-24 Dic株式会社 Pigment composition for color filter, method for producing the same, and color filter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200621898A (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-07-01 Ciba Sc Holding Ag Use of pyrimido [5,4-g] pteridines as shading component in color filter colorant compositions
TW200916953A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-04-16 Sumitomo Chemical Co Coloring curable composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102803396B (en) 2014-10-22
KR20120036902A (en) 2012-04-18
JPWO2010140519A1 (en) 2012-11-15
CN102803396A (en) 2012-11-28
TW201107425A (en) 2011-03-01
KR101361859B1 (en) 2014-02-13
WO2010140519A1 (en) 2010-12-09
JP5297527B2 (en) 2013-09-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI458783B (en) Green pigment, its manufacturing method and application thereof
KR102166216B1 (en) Green pigment composition for color filter, and color filter
JP4587059B2 (en) Pigment composition for color filter, method for producing the same, and color filter
CN109642970B (en) Pigment composition for color filter and color filter
CN111344358B (en) Pigment Dispersants, Pigment Compositions and Pigment Colorants
TWI395797B (en) Pixel-forming colorant compositions and their use
JP6392725B2 (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition, and pigment colorant
TWI577746B (en) A pigment composition, a coloring composition, and a pigment composition
JP6745777B2 (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition, and pigment colorant
JP6723212B2 (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition, and pigment colorant
JP4738214B2 (en) Colorant for pixel formation and use thereof
JP6120757B2 (en) Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment composition and pigment colorant using the same
JP5796144B1 (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition, and pigment colorant
JP5547049B2 (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition, pigment colorant and color filter colorant
JP4705882B2 (en) Method for producing coloring composition for color filter and method for producing color filter
JP2022099604A (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition and pigment coloring agent
JP6570461B2 (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition, and pigment colorant
JP5715928B2 (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition and pigment colorant
CN120192670A (en) Pigment derivative composition, pigment composition and pigment colorant
JP5823432B2 (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition, and pigment colorant
JP2023010140A (en) Pigment Dispersant, Pigment Composition, and Pigment Colorant
JP2014173042A (en) Pigment dispersant, pigment composition and pigment colorant