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TWI455841B - 為了維修鐵軌目的而用於測量鐵軌區段的裝置 - Google Patents

為了維修鐵軌目的而用於測量鐵軌區段的裝置 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI455841B
TWI455841B TW101101189A TW101101189A TWI455841B TW I455841 B TWI455841 B TW I455841B TW 101101189 A TW101101189 A TW 101101189A TW 101101189 A TW101101189 A TW 101101189A TW I455841 B TWI455841 B TW I455841B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rail
sensor unit
measuring point
measuring
sensor
Prior art date
Application number
TW101101189A
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English (en)
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TW201240857A (en
Inventor
Wilfried Scherf
Michael Luddeneit
Original Assignee
Wilfried Scherf
Michael Luddeneit
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilfried Scherf, Michael Luddeneit filed Critical Wilfried Scherf
Publication of TW201240857A publication Critical patent/TW201240857A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI455841B publication Critical patent/TWI455841B/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
    • B61K9/08—Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
    • B61L23/042—Track changes detection
    • B61L23/045—Rail wear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
    • B61L23/042—Track changes detection
    • B61L23/047—Track or rail movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
    • B61L23/042—Track changes detection
    • B61L23/048—Road bed changes, e.g. road bed erosion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B35/00—Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. 一種為了維修鐵軌目的而用於標記及測量鐵軌區段的裝置，其中用於測量點之光學偵測之手段係加以提供，其特徵在於一用於偵測位在鐵軌(1)附近之測量點(3)的感應器單元(2)設有至少兩個獨立的偵測器單元(I，II)，基於不同測量原理以非接觸方式進行測量，其中一測量原理使用一種光學感應器(I)，其具有光譜選擇性感應力，及一第二測量原理使用一辨識偵測器(II)，用於個體地辨識該測量點(3)，該測量點(3)具有至少兩個腳部(41，42)作為角形元件(4)，其中一第一的、垂直定位的腳部(41)係可拆式地固定在該鐵軌(1)，及在一第二的、水平定位的腳部(42)上設有一塗層(5)，以窄光譜帶進行發光給予該光學感應器(I)，及設有該辨識偵測器(II)所用的辨識值載體(6)，及該感應器單元(2)係加以安置在一能夠游走於鐵軌的工作機(8)上，以致於該能夠游走於鐵軌的工作機在移動時，該獨立的偵測器單元(I，II)係平行於該鐵軌(1)而在同一方向上加以引導來越過該測量點(3)。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該感應器單元(2)係加以建構成為可移動的感應器單元(21)，其在垂直於鐵軌(1)的橫斷面上係可旋轉的。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該感應器單元(2)係加以安置，而在鐵軌(1)橫斷面上成為可拆的，使其適應鐵軌規格及該測量點(3)相對於該鐵軌(1)的定位。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置，其特徵在於每一鐵軌(1)所用的感應器單元(2)係提供在該能夠游走於鐵軌的工作機(8)之上，其中感應器單元(2)係在相對於該鐵軌的橫斷面方向上彼此相對地加以安置。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該測量點(3)係藉由一永久磁鐵而可拆式地固定在該鐵軌(1)之上。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該測量點(3)係安置在該鐵軌(1)之腹板上。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該測量點(3)係安置在一開槽軌(11)的護軌上。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該測量點(3)係安置在該鐵軌的導軌上。
  9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該測量點(3)係設有一發光層(5)，其為在窄光譜內發光的塗層。
  10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該感應器單元(2)包括一用於發光的光學感應器(I)，其適合發光層(5)的發光波長範圍。
  11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該測量點(3)係設有一RFID晶片(6)，作為辨識值載體。
  12. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該感應器單元(2)包括一辨識偵測器(II)，用於解讀該RFID晶片(6)。
  13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該能夠游走在鐵軌上用於固定該感應器單元(2)的裝置，係一種工作機(8)，其選自鐵軌研磨機或打壓機。
  14. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的裝置，其特徵在於該能夠游走在鐵軌上用於固定該感應器單元(2)的裝置，係一種測量載具。
TW101101189A 2011-04-10 2012-01-11 為了維修鐵軌目的而用於測量鐵軌區段的裝置 TWI455841B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011017134.7A DE102011017134B4 (de) 2011-04-10 2011-04-10 Anordnung zur Vermessung von Gleisabschnitten zum Zweck der Instandhaltung von Eisenbahnschienen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201240857A TW201240857A (en) 2012-10-16
TWI455841B true TWI455841B (zh) 2014-10-11

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TW101101189A TWI455841B (zh) 2011-04-10 2012-01-11 為了維修鐵軌目的而用於測量鐵軌區段的裝置

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US8514387B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2591167B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5760142B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103502534B (zh)
BR (1) BR112013026007B1 (zh)
CL (1) CL2013002894A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE102011017134B4 (zh)
DK (1) DK2591167T3 (zh)
EA (1) EA023637B1 (zh)
HK (1) HK1154174A2 (zh)
HU (1) HUE026696T2 (zh)
MY (1) MY166299A (zh)
PL (1) PL2591167T3 (zh)
SG (1) SG194056A1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI455841B (zh)
WO (1) WO2012139562A1 (zh)

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BR112013026007B1 (pt) 2021-02-23
PL2591167T3 (pl) 2016-06-30
HK1154174A2 (zh) 2012-04-13
CN103502534B (zh) 2015-11-25
DE102011017134A1 (de) 2012-10-11
EA023637B1 (ru) 2016-06-30
BR112013026007A2 (pt) 2016-12-20
CN103502534A (zh) 2014-01-08
HK1193440A1 (zh) 2014-09-19
SG194056A1 (en) 2013-11-29
DK2591167T3 (en) 2016-02-08
EP2591167A1 (de) 2013-05-15
US20120257195A1 (en) 2012-10-11
HUE026696T2 (hu) 2016-07-28
MY166299A (en) 2018-06-25
EP2591167B1 (de) 2015-10-28
US8514387B2 (en) 2013-08-20
DE102011017134B4 (de) 2014-07-31
CL2013002894A1 (es) 2014-03-14
WO2012139562A1 (de) 2012-10-18
TW201240857A (en) 2012-10-16
JP2014510860A (ja) 2014-05-01
EA201301140A1 (ru) 2014-02-28
JP5760142B2 (ja) 2015-08-05

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