TWI452893B - Stereo image displaying method - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種立體影像顯示方法,且特別是有關於一種適用於偏光面板的立體影像顯示方法。The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image display method, and more particularly to a stereoscopic image display method suitable for a polarizing panel.
隨著科技的進步與發達,人們對於物質生活以及精神層面的享受一向都只有增加而從未減少。以精神層面而言,在這科技日新月異的年代,人們希望能夠藉由立體顯示器來實現天馬行空的想像力,以達到身歷其境的效果;因此,如何使立體顯示器呈現立體的圖像或影像,便成為現今立體顯示器技術亟欲達到的目標。With the advancement and development of science and technology, people's enjoyment of material life and spiritual level has always increased and never decreased. On the spiritual level, in this era of rapid technological change, people hope to achieve the imaginative effect of stereoscopic displays through stereoscopic displays; therefore, how to make stereoscopic images or stereoscopic images become stereoscopic images. Today's stereoscopic display technology is the desired goal.
目前立體顯示技術可大致分成使用者需戴特殊設計眼鏡觀看之戴眼鏡式(stereoscopic)以及直接裸眼觀看之裸眼式(auto-stereoscopic)。其中,戴眼鏡式立體顯示技術已經發展成熟,並廣泛用到如軍事模擬或大型娛樂等某些特殊用途上。並且,偏光眼鏡(polarizing glasses)及快門眼鏡(shutter glasses)等立體顯示方式為現在立體顯示技術的主流。At present, the stereoscopic display technology can be roughly divided into a stereoscopic type in which a user needs to wear special design glasses and an auto-stereoscopic view in which direct naked eyes are viewed. Among them, the glasses-type stereo display technology has matured and is widely used in certain special applications such as military simulation or large-scale entertainment. Moreover, stereoscopic display methods such as polarizing glasses and shutter glasses are the mainstream of the current stereoscopic display technology.
由於快門眼鏡方式為交替顯示左右眼影像,因此會容易有影像閃爍的感覺,長時間觀看容易造成視覺疲勞。相對地,偏光眼鏡方式為透過不同偏振光顯示左右眼影像,因此可避免影像閃爍的感覺。依據上述,偏光眼鏡方式的觀看的舒適度會高於快門眼鏡方式,並且偏光眼鏡方式的成本會低於快門眼鏡方式。Since the shutter glasses method alternately displays the left and right eye images, it is easy to have a feeling of image flickering, and it is easy to cause visual fatigue when viewed for a long time. In contrast, the polarized glasses method displays left and right eye images through different polarized lights, so that the feeling of image flicker can be avoided. According to the above, the viewing comfort of the polarized glasses method is higher than that of the shutter glasses, and the cost of the polarized glasses method is lower than that of the shutter glasses.
但是,以偏光眼鏡方式而言,其偏光面板會在同時以奇像素列及偶像素列分別顯示左眼影像及右眼影像,並且奇像素列及偶像素列分別以不同偏振光顯示影像。因此,在偏光面板顯示左右眼影像之前,會將左右眼影像結合為一畫面,並且傳統的結合方式為保留要顯示的像素資料以及丟棄不顯示的像素資料。然而,將不顯示的像素資料丟棄的結果會造成部分影像資訊的遺失,進而使某些影像(例如文字影像或線條影像)會無法清楚辨識。However, in the case of polarized glasses, the polarizing panel displays the left-eye image and the right-eye image in the odd pixel column and the even pixel column at the same time, and the odd pixel column and the even pixel column respectively display images with different polarized lights. Therefore, before the left and right eye images are displayed on the polarizing panel, the left and right eye images are combined into one picture, and the conventional combination is to retain the pixel data to be displayed and discard the pixel data that is not displayed. However, the result of discarding the pixel data that is not displayed may result in the loss of part of the image information, and thus some images (such as text images or line images) may not be clearly recognized.
本發明提供一種立體影像顯示方法,將要丟棄的像素資料與要顯示的像素資料進行內插運算,以保留整個原始左眼/右眼影像的影像資訊,進而提高立體影像的畫質。The present invention provides a stereoscopic image display method for interpolating pixel data to be discarded and pixel data to be displayed to preserve image information of the original left eye/right eye image, thereby improving the image quality of the stereo image.
本發明提出一種立體影像顯示方法,適用於具有多個奇像素列單元及多個偶像素列單元的一偏光面板,這些奇像素列單元顯示第一眼影像,同時這些偶素列單元顯示第二眼影像。立體影像顯示方法包括下列步驟。接收原始第一眼影像及原始第二眼影像,其中原始第一眼影像具有多個奇像素資料列及多個偶像素資料列,原始第二眼影像具有多個奇像素資料列及多個偶像素資料列。原始第一眼影像的每一奇像素資料列與原始第一眼影像中相鄰的兩偶像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的第一眼影像的多個像素資料列的其中之一像素資料像素資料。原始第二眼影像的每一偶像素資料列與原始第二眼影像中相鄰的兩奇像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的第二眼影像的多個像素資料列的其中之一。接著,將第一眼影像與第二眼影像結合以得到顯示畫面。將顯示畫面寫入偏光面板以於奇像素列單元顯示第一眼影像以及於偶像素列單元顯示第二眼影像。The present invention provides a stereoscopic image display method, which is applicable to a polarizing panel having a plurality of odd pixel column units and a plurality of even pixel column units. The odd pixel column units display the first eye image, and the even pixel columns display the second image. Eye image. The stereoscopic image display method includes the following steps. Receiving the original first eye image and the original second eye image, wherein the original first eye image has multiple odd pixel data columns and a plurality of even pixel data columns, and the original second eye image has multiple odd pixel data columns and multiple idols The data column. Each of the odd pixel data columns of the original first eye image and at least one of the adjacent two pixel data columns of the original first eye image are interpolated to serve as a plurality of pixel data columns of the first eye image of the display image. One of the pixel data pixel data. Each of the even pixel data columns of the original second eye image and at least one of the adjacent two odd pixel data columns of the original second eye image are interpolated to serve as a plurality of pixel data columns of the second eye image of the display image. one of them. Then, the first eye image and the second eye image are combined to obtain a display image. The display screen is written into the polarizing panel to display the first eye image in the odd pixel column unit and the second eye image in the even pixel column unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之原始第一眼影像的每一奇像素資料列與原始第一眼影像中相鄰的兩偶像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算的步驟包括:原始第一眼影像的每一奇像素資料列中的第一像素資料與相鄰於第一像素資料的第二像素資料及第三像素資料的其中之一進行內插運算,其中第二像素資料及第三像素資料分別配置於原始第一眼影像中不同的偶像素資料列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of performing at least one interpolation operation on each of the odd pixel data columns of the original first eye image and the adjacent two even pixel data columns in the original first eye image includes: Interpolating the first pixel data in each odd pixel data column of the first eye image with one of the second pixel data and the third pixel data adjacent to the first pixel data, wherein the second pixel data and The third pixel data is respectively arranged in different even pixel data columns in the original first eye image.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之原始第一眼影像的每一奇像素資料列與原始第一眼影像中相鄰的兩偶像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算的步驟包括:原始第一眼影像的每一奇像素資料列中的第一像素資料與相鄰於第一像素資料的第二像素資料及第三像素資料進行內插運算,其中第二像素資料及第三像素資料分別配置於原始第一眼影像中不同的偶像素資料列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of performing at least one interpolation operation on each of the odd pixel data columns of the original first eye image and the adjacent two even pixel data columns in the original first eye image includes: Interpolating the first pixel data in each odd pixel data column of the first eye image with the second pixel data and the third pixel data adjacent to the first pixel data, wherein the second pixel data and the third pixel data They are respectively arranged in different even pixel data columns in the original first eye image.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之原始第一眼影像的每一奇像素資料列與原始第一眼影像中相鄰的兩偶像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算的步驟包括:原始第一眼影像的每一奇像素資料列中的第一像素資料與相鄰於第一像素資料的第二像素資料、第三像素資料、第四像素資料、第五像素資料、第六像素資料、第七像素資料、第八像素資料及第九像素資料進行內插運算,其中,第四像素資料及第五像素資料水平相鄰於第一像素資料,第二像素資料及第三像素資料垂直相鄰於第一像素資料,第六像素資料及第七像素資料、第八像素資料及第九像素資料斜角相鄰於第一像素資料。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of performing at least one interpolation operation on each of the odd pixel data columns of the original first eye image and the adjacent two even pixel data columns in the original first eye image includes: The first pixel data in each odd pixel data column of the first eye image and the second pixel data, the third pixel data, the fourth pixel data, the fifth pixel data, and the sixth pixel data adjacent to the first pixel data The seventh pixel data, the eighth pixel data, and the ninth pixel data are interpolated, wherein the fourth pixel data and the fifth pixel data are horizontally adjacent to the first pixel data, and the second pixel data and the third pixel data are vertical Adjacent to the first pixel data, the sixth pixel data and the seventh pixel data, the eighth pixel data, and the ninth pixel data are adjacent to the first pixel data.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之原始第二眼影像的每一偶像素資料列與原始第二眼影像中相鄰的兩奇像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算的步驟包括:原始第二眼影像的每一偶像素資料列中的第一像素資料與相鄰於第一像素資料的第二像素資料及第三像素資料的其中之一進行內插運算,其中第二像素資料及第三像素資料分別配置於原始第二眼影像中不同的奇像素資料列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of performing at least one interpolation operation on each of the even pixel data columns of the original second eye image and the adjacent two odd pixel data columns in the original second eye image includes: Interpolating the first pixel data in each even pixel data column of the second eye image with one of the second pixel data and the third pixel data adjacent to the first pixel data, wherein the second pixel data and The third pixel data is respectively arranged in different odd pixel data columns in the original second eye image.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之原始第二眼影像的每一偶像素資料列與原始第二眼影像中相鄰的兩奇像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算的步驟包括:原始第二眼影像的每一偶像素資料列中的第一像素資料與相鄰於第一像素資料的第二像素資料及第三像素資料進行內插運算,其中第二像素資料及第三像素資料分別配置於原始第二眼畫面中不同的奇像素資料列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of performing at least one interpolation operation on each of the even pixel data columns of the original second eye image and the adjacent two odd pixel data columns in the original second eye image includes: Interpolating the first pixel data in each even pixel data column of the second eye image with the second pixel data and the third pixel data adjacent to the first pixel data, wherein the second pixel data and the third pixel data They are respectively arranged in different odd pixel data columns in the original second eye picture.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一像素資料的權重值為WT1,第二像素資料及第三像素資料的權重值為WT2,其中WT1≧WT2。In an embodiment of the present invention, the weight value of the first pixel data is WT1, and the weight of the second pixel data and the third pixel data is WT2, where WT1≧WT2.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之原始第二眼影像的每一偶像素資料列與原始第二眼影像中相鄰的兩奇像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算的步驟包括:原始第二眼影像的每一偶像素資料列中的第一像素資料與相鄰於第一像素資料的第二像素資料、第三像素資料、第四像素資料、第五像素資料、第六像素資料、第七像素資料、第八像素資料、第九像素資料進行內插運算,其中第四像素資料及第五像素資料水平相鄰於第一像素資料,第二像素資料及第三像素資料垂直相鄰於第一像素資料,第六像素資料、第七像素資料、第八像素資料及第九像素資料斜角相鄰於第一像素資料。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of performing at least one interpolation operation on each of the even pixel data columns of the original second eye image and the adjacent two odd pixel data columns in the original second eye image includes: The first pixel data in each even pixel data column of the second eye image and the second pixel data, the third pixel data, the fourth pixel data, the fifth pixel data, and the sixth pixel data adjacent to the first pixel data The seventh pixel data, the eighth pixel data, and the ninth pixel data are interpolated, wherein the fourth pixel data and the fifth pixel data are horizontally adjacent to the first pixel data, and the second pixel data and the third pixel data are vertically phased Adjacent to the first pixel data, the sixth pixel data, the seventh pixel data, the eighth pixel data, and the ninth pixel data are adjacent to the first pixel data.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一像素資料的權重值為WT1,第二像素資料及第三像素資料的權重值為WT2,第四像素資料及第五像素資料的權重值為WT3,第六像素資料、第七像素資料、第八像素資料及第九像素資料的權重值為WT4,其中WT1≧WT2≧WT3≧WT4。In an embodiment of the present invention, the weight value of the first pixel data is WT1, the weight value of the second pixel data and the third pixel data is WT2, and the weight value of the fourth pixel data and the fifth pixel data is WT3. The weight values of the sixth pixel data, the seventh pixel data, the eighth pixel data, and the ninth pixel data are WT4, wherein WT1≧WT2≧WT3≧WT4.
基於上述,本發明實施例的立體影像顯示方法,其顯示畫面的第一眼影像的像素資料列為原始第一眼影像的奇像素資料列與原始第一眼影像中相鄰的兩偶像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算而產生,其顯示畫面的第二眼影像的像素資料列為原始第二眼影像的偶像素資料列與原始第二眼影像中相鄰的兩奇像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算而產生。藉此,透過偏光面板顯示第一眼影像及第二眼影像時,其影像資訊會較為完整,並且畫質會因此改善。Based on the above, in the stereoscopic image display method of the embodiment of the present invention, the pixel data of the first eye image of the display image is listed as the odd pixel data column of the original first eye image and the adjacent two pixel data in the original first eye image. The column data is generated by at least one of the interpolation operations, and the pixel data of the second eye image of the display screen is the even pixel data column of the original second eye image and the adjacent two odd pixel data columns of the original second eye image. One is generated by performing an interpolation operation. Therefore, when the first eye image and the second eye image are displayed through the polarizing panel, the image information thereof is relatively complete, and the image quality is improved.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖1為依據本發明一實施例的立體影像顯示方法的流程圖。請參照圖1,在本實施例中,立體影像顯示方法適用於具有多個奇像素列單元及多個偶像素列單元的偏光面板,其中每一奇像素列單元可以為偏光面板的一奇像素列,每一偶像素列單元可以為偏光面板的一偶像素列。這些奇像素列單元顯示左眼影像或右眼影像的其中之一,而這些偶像素列單元顯示左眼影像或右眼影像的其中另一。在此,左眼影像例如為水平偏振光影像,右眼影像例如為垂直偏振光影像,因此左眼影像及右眼影像會經偏光眼鏡過濾而分別進入使用者的左眼及右眼以形成立體影像。然而,依據顯示方式的不同,左眼影像亦可為垂直偏振光影像,而右眼畫面則可為水平偏振光影像,本發明不以此為限。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for displaying a stereoscopic image according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the stereoscopic image display method is applicable to a polarizing panel having a plurality of odd pixel column units and a plurality of even pixel column units, wherein each odd pixel column unit may be an odd pixel of the polarizing panel. Columns, each even pixel column unit may be an even pixel column of the polarizing panel. These odd pixel column units display one of a left eye image or a right eye image, and these even pixel column units display the other of the left eye image or the right eye image. Here, the left eye image is, for example, a horizontally polarized light image, and the right eye image is, for example, a vertically polarized light image. Therefore, the left eye image and the right eye image are filtered by the polarized glasses and enter the left and right eyes of the user respectively to form a stereoscopic image. image. However, depending on the display mode, the left-eye image may be a vertically polarized image, and the right-eye image may be a horizontally polarized image, which is not limited by the present invention.
在此假設偏光面板的偶像素列單元顯示左眼影像,偏光面板的奇像素列單元顯示右眼影像,則立體影像顯示方法包括下列步驟。首先,接收原始左眼影像及原始右眼影像(步驟S110),其中原始左眼影像為進行處理以形成左眼影像且具有多個偶像素資料列像素資料及多個奇像素資料列像素資料,原始右眼影像為進行處理以形成右眼影像且同樣具有多個奇像素資料列像素資料及多個偶像素資料列像素資料像素資料像素資料像素資料像素資料接著,原始左眼影像的每一偶像素資料列與原始左眼影像中相鄰的兩個奇像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算後作為由偏光面板的偶像素列單元顯示的左眼影像的多個像素資料列的其中之一(步驟S120)。並且,原始右眼影像的每一奇像素資料列與原始右眼影像中相鄰的兩個偶像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算後作為由偏光面板的奇像素列單元顯示的右眼影像的多個像素資料列的其中之一(步驟S130)。再者,將左眼影像與右眼影像結合以得到顯示畫面(步驟S140)。在此,顯示畫面的奇像素資料列對應右眼影像,顯示畫面的偶像素資料列對應左眼影像。It is assumed here that the even pixel column unit of the polarizing panel displays the left eye image, and the odd pixel column unit of the polarizing panel displays the right eye image, and the stereoscopic image display method includes the following steps. First, the original left eye image and the original right eye image are received (step S110), wherein the original left eye image is processed to form a left eye image and has a plurality of even pixel data column pixel data and a plurality of odd pixel data column pixel data. The original right eye image is processed to form a right eye image and also has a plurality of odd pixel data column pixel data and a plurality of even pixel data columns pixel data pixel data pixel data pixel data pixel data, and then each idol of the original left eye image One of the plurality of pixel data columns of the left eye image displayed by the even pixel column unit of the polarizing panel after the interpolation of at least one of the two odd pixel data columns adjacent to the original left eye image is performed. (Step S120). And, each odd pixel data column of the original right eye image and at least one of the adjacent two pixel data columns of the original right eye image are interpolated as the right eye image displayed by the odd pixel column unit of the polarizing panel. One of the plurality of pixel data columns (step S130). Furthermore, the left eye image and the right eye image are combined to obtain a display screen (step S140). Here, the odd pixel data column of the display screen corresponds to the right eye image, and the even pixel data column of the display screen corresponds to the left eye image.
最後,將顯示畫面寫入偏光面板(步驟S150),以透過偏光面板的奇像素列單元顯示右眼畫面以及透過偏光面板的偶像素列單元顯示左眼畫面。依據上述,基於內插運算,顯示畫面的偶像素資料包含所有原始左眼影像的影像資訊,由此所顯示的左眼影像會較傳統的完整,以致於左眼影像的畫質自然會高於傳統偏光式的立體顯示技術。另一方面,基於內插運算,顯示畫面的奇像素資料列同樣包含所有原始右眼影像的影像資訊,由此所顯示的右眼影像同樣會較傳統的完整,以致於右眼影像的畫質自然會高於傳統偏光式的立體顯示技術。Finally, the display screen is written to the polarizing panel (step S150), and the left eye screen is displayed by displaying the right eye screen through the odd pixel column unit of the polarizing panel and the even pixel column unit passing through the polarizing panel. According to the above, based on the interpolation operation, the even pixel data of the display image contains the image information of all the original left eye images, so that the displayed left eye image is more complete than the traditional one, so that the image quality of the left eye image is naturally higher than Traditional polarized stereo display technology. On the other hand, based on the interpolation operation, the odd pixel data column of the display image also contains the image information of all the original right eye images, so that the displayed right eye image is also more complete than the traditional one, so that the image quality of the right eye image is good. Naturally, it will be higher than the traditional polarized stereo display technology.
圖2為依據本發明一實施例的原始左眼影像、原始右眼影像與顯示畫面的示意圖。請參照圖2,首先,以原始左眼影像為例,原始左眼影像的每一偶像素資料列與原始左眼影像中相鄰的兩個奇像素資料列至少其一進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的多個偶像素資料列的其中之一。2 is a schematic diagram of an original left eye image, an original right eye image, and a display screen according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2, first, taking the original left-eye image as an example, each even pixel data column of the original left-eye image and at least one of the adjacent two odd-pixel data columns in the original left-eye image are interpolated. One of a plurality of even pixel data columns of the display screen.
在此,原始左眼影像的每一偶像素資料列與相鄰的兩個奇像素資料列其中之一進行內插運算,亦即原始左眼影像的第2像素資料列(即像素資料PD21、PD22、PD23、…等)與原始左眼影像中第1像素資料列(即像素資料PD11、PD12、PD13、…等)及第3像素資料列(即像素資料PD31、PD32、PD33、…等)的其中之一進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的第2像素資料列(即像素資料XD21、XD22、XD13、…等),原始左眼影像的第4像素資料列(即像素資料PD41、PD42、PD43、…等)與原始左眼影像中第3像素資料列及第5像素資料列(未繪示)的其中之一進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的第4像素資料列(即像素資料XD41、XD42、XD43、…等),其餘則以此類推。Here, each of the even pixel data columns of the original left eye image is interpolated with one of the two adjacent odd pixel data columns, that is, the second pixel data column of the original left eye image (ie, the pixel data PD21, PD22, PD23, etc.) and the first pixel data column (ie, pixel data PD11, PD12, PD13, ..., etc.) and the third pixel data column (ie, pixel data PD31, PD32, PD33, ..., etc.) in the original left-eye image. One of the pixel data columns (i.e., pixel data XD21, XD22, XD13, ...) of the original left eye image after the interpolation operation is performed, that is, the pixel data PD41, PD42, PD43, ..., etc.) is interpolated with one of the third pixel data column and the fifth pixel data column (not shown) in the original left-eye image as the fourth pixel data column of the display screen (ie, pixel data XD41) , XD42, XD43, ..., etc.), and so on.
進一步來說,像素資料PD21會與垂直相鄰的像素資料PD11或PD31進行內插運算以作為顯示畫面的像素資料XD21,像素資料PD22會與像素資料PD12或PD32進行內插運算以作為顯示畫面的像素資料XD22,其餘則以此類推。以素資料PD21為例,其內插運算方式為GR21(即像素資料PD21的灰階值)與GR11(即像素資料PD11的灰階值)或GR31(即PD31的灰階值)的平均值作為像素資料XD21的灰階值。考量影像資訊的完整度的話,每一偶像素資料列(如第2列或第4列)與上一奇像素資料列(如第1列或第3列)進行內插運算所保留的影像資訊完整度會較高,亦即像素資料PD21與像素資料PD11進行內插運算,像素資料PD22與像素資料PD12進行內插運算,其餘則以此類推。Further, the pixel data PD21 is interpolated with the vertically adjacent pixel data PD11 or PD31 as the pixel data XD21 of the display screen, and the pixel data PD22 is interpolated with the pixel data PD12 or PD32 as a display screen. Pixel data XD22, and so on. Taking the prime data PD21 as an example, the interpolation operation method is the average value of GR21 (ie, the grayscale value of the pixel data PD21) and GR11 (that is, the grayscale value of the pixel data PD11) or GR31 (that is, the grayscale value of the PD31). The grayscale value of the pixel data XD21. Considering the completeness of the image information, the image information retained by each even pixel data column (such as column 2 or column 4) and the previous odd pixel column (such as column 1 or column 3) are interpolated. The integrity will be higher, that is, the pixel data PD21 and the pixel data PD11 are interpolated, the pixel data PD22 and the pixel data PD12 are interpolated, and the rest are deduced by analogy.
此外,由於左眼畫面是以偶像素資料列為主,因此可以對每一像素資料設定對應的權重值,再依據權重值進行內插運算。例如,素資料PD21的權重值WT1設為2,像素資料PD11及PD31的權重值WT2設為1,則像素資料XD21的灰階值=(GR21×2+GR11×1)/(2+1)或者(GR21×2+GR31×1)/(2+1)。在其他實施例中,權重值WT1為大於等於權重值WT2,並且當WT1為等於權重值WT2時,則相同於上述內插運算方式。In addition, since the left-eye picture is mainly composed of even-pixel data, it is possible to set a corresponding weight value for each pixel data, and then perform an interpolation operation according to the weight value. For example, the weight value WT1 of the prime data PD21 is set to 2, and the weight value WT2 of the pixel data PD11 and PD31 is set to 1, and the grayscale value of the pixel data XD21 = (GR21 × 2 + GR 11 × 1) / (2 + 1) Or (GR21 × 2 + GR31 × 1) / (2 + 1). In other embodiments, the weight value WT1 is greater than or equal to the weight value WT2, and when WT1 is equal to the weight value WT2, it is the same as the interpolation operation described above.
另一方面,原始左眼影像的每一偶像素資料列可與原始左眼影像中相鄰的兩個奇像素資料列進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的多個偶像素資料列的其中之一,亦即亦即原始左眼影像的第2像素資料列與原始左眼影像的第1像素資料列及第3像素資料列進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的第2像素資料列,原始左眼影像的第4像素資料列與原始左眼影像的第3像素資料列及第5像素資料列進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的第4像素資料列,其餘則以此類推。On the other hand, each even pixel data column of the original left eye image can be interpolated with two adjacent odd pixel data columns in the original left eye image as one of a plurality of even pixel data columns of the display image. That is, the second pixel data column of the original left eye image and the first pixel data column and the third pixel data column of the original left eye image are interpolated and used as the second pixel data column of the display screen, the original left eye. The fourth pixel data column of the image is interpolated with the third pixel data column and the fifth pixel data column of the original left eye image as the fourth pixel data column of the display screen, and the rest is deduced by analogy.
進一步來說,像素資料PD21會與像素資料PD11及PD31進行內插運算以作為顯示畫面的像素資料XD21,像素資料PD22會與像素資料PD12及PD32進行內插運算以作為顯示畫面的像素資料XD22,其餘則以此類推。以素資料PD21為例,像素資料XD21的灰階值=(GR21+GR11+GR31)/3。此外,關於最後一條偶像素資料列,其相鄰的奇像素資料列只有一條,因此最後一條偶像素資料列與相鄰的奇像素資料列的內插運算會相似於上述兩者取一的內插運算方式。Further, the pixel data PD21 is interpolated with the pixel data PD11 and PD31 as the pixel data XD21 of the display screen, and the pixel data PD22 is interpolated with the pixel data PD12 and PD32 as the pixel data XD22 of the display screen. The rest is like this. Taking the data PD21 as an example, the grayscale value of the pixel data XD21 = (GR21 + GR11 + GR31) / 3. In addition, regarding the last even pixel data column, there is only one adjacent odd pixel data column, so the interpolation operation of the last even pixel data column and the adjacent odd pixel data column is similar to the above two. Insert the operation method.
此外,同樣可對每一像素資料設定對應的權重值,再依據權重值進行內插運算。例如,素資料PD21的權重值WT1同樣設為2,像素資料PD11及PD31的權重值WT2同樣設為1,則像素資料XD21的灰階值=(GR21×2+GR11×1+GR31×1)/(2+1+1)。在其他實施例中,權重值WT1為大於等於權重值WT2,並且當WT1為等於權重值WT2時,則相同於上述內插運算方式。In addition, the corresponding weight value can also be set for each pixel data, and then the interpolation operation is performed according to the weight value. For example, the weight value WT1 of the prime data PD21 is also set to 2, and the weight value WT2 of the pixel data PD11 and PD31 is also set to 1, and the grayscale value of the pixel data XD21 = (GR21 × 2 + GR 11 × 1 + GR 31 × 1) /(2+1+1). In other embodiments, the weight value WT1 is greater than or equal to the weight value WT2, and when WT1 is equal to the weight value WT2, it is the same as the interpolation operation described above.
再者,除了以一維進行,內插運算方式亦可以二維的方式進行,亦即利用矩陣進行內插運算。以像素資料PD22為例,可以取3×3的矩陣進行內插運算,亦即像素資料PD22會與像素資料PD12、PD32、PD21、PD23、PD11、PD13、PD31、PD33的進行內插運算以作為顯示畫面的像素資料XD22,其中像素資料PD12及PD32垂直相鄰於像素資料PD22,像素資料PD21及PD23水平相鄰於像素資料PD22,像素資料PD11、PD13、PD31、PD33斜角相鄰於像素資料PD22。依據上述,素資料XD22的灰階值=(GR11+GR12+GR13+GR21+GR22+GR23+GR31+GR32+GR33)/9,其中GR11~GR13、GR21~GR23及GR31~GR33分別為像素資料PD11~PD13、PD21~23及PD31~PD33的灰階值。關於像素資料PD21,其無法取3×3的矩陣,因此可以調整為取3×2或取垂直相鄰於像素資料PD21的兩像素資料的至少其中之一進行內插運算。Furthermore, in addition to being performed in one dimension, the interpolation operation can also be performed in a two-dimensional manner, that is, using a matrix for interpolation. Taking the pixel data PD22 as an example, a 3×3 matrix can be used for interpolation, that is, the pixel data PD22 is interpolated with the pixel data PD12, PD32, PD21, PD23, PD11, PD13, PD31, PD33 as The pixel data XD22 of the display screen, wherein the pixel data PD12 and PD32 are vertically adjacent to the pixel data PD22, the pixel data PD21 and PD23 are horizontally adjacent to the pixel data PD22, and the pixel data PD11, PD13, PD31, PD33 are obliquely adjacent to the pixel data. PD22. According to the above, the grayscale value of the data XD22=(GR11+GR12+GR13+GR21+GR22+GR23+GR31+GR32+GR33)/9, wherein GR11~GR13, GR21~GR23 and GR31~GR33 are pixel data PD11 respectively. Gray scale values of ~PD13, PD21~23 and PD31~PD33. Regarding the pixel data PD21, it is impossible to take a 3×3 matrix, and thus it is possible to adjust to take 3×2 or take at least one of two pixel data vertically adjacent to the pixel data PD21 for interpolation.
若對每一像素資料設定對應的權重值,則可依據權重值進行內插運算。例如,素資料PD22的權重值WT1設為4,像素資料PD12及PD32的權重值WT2設為2,像素資料PD21及PD23的權重值WT3設為1,像素資料PD11、PD13、PD31及PD33的權重值WT4設為1,則像素資料XD22的灰階值=(GR22×4+GR12×2+GR32×2+GR21×1+GR23×1+GR11×1+GR13×1+GR31×1+GR33×1)/(4+2+1+1+1+1+1+1+1)。在其他實施例中,權重值WT1≧WT2≧WT3≧WT4,並且當權重值WT1、WT2、WT3及WR4相同時,則內插運算方法則相同於上述內插運算方式。If the corresponding weight value is set for each pixel data, the interpolation operation can be performed according to the weight value. For example, the weight value WT1 of the prime data PD 22 is set to 4, the weight value WT2 of the pixel data PD12 and PD32 is set to 2, the weight value WT3 of the pixel data PD21 and PD23 is set to 1, and the weights of the pixel data PD11, PD13, PD31, and PD33 are set. When the value WT4 is set to 1, the grayscale value of the pixel data XD22=(GR22×4+GR12×2+GR32×2+GR21×1+GR23×1+GR11×1+GR13×1+GR31×1+GR33× 1) / (4 + 2 + 1 + 1 + + + + + 1 + 1). In other embodiments, the weight values WT1 ≧ WT2 ≧ WT3 ≧ WT4, and when the weight values WT1, WT2, WT3, and WR4 are the same, the interpolation operation method is the same as the interpolation operation method described above.
上述說明是以原始左眼影像為例,而原始右眼影像的內插運算大致相同於原始左眼影像,其不同之處在於原始右眼影像是以奇像素資料列為主。換言之,原始右眼影像的第1像素資料列(即像素資料PD11、PD12、PD13、…等)與第2像素資料列(即像素資料PD21、PD22、PD23、…等)進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的第1像素資料列(即像素資料XD11、XD12、XD13、…等),原始右眼影像的第3像素資料列(即像素資料PD31、PD32、PD33、…等)與第2像素資料列及第4像素資料列(即像素資料PD41、PD42、PD43、…等)的至少其中之一進行內插運算後作為顯示畫面的第3像素資料列(即像素資料XD31、XD32、XD33、…等),其餘則以此類推。The above description is based on the original left-eye image, and the original right-eye image is roughly the same as the original left-eye image. The difference is that the original right-eye image is dominated by odd-pixel data. In other words, the first pixel data column (ie, pixel data PD11, PD12, PD13, ..., etc.) of the original right-eye image is interpolated with the second pixel data column (ie, pixel data PD21, PD22, PD23, ..., etc.) as The first pixel data column of the display screen (ie, pixel data XD11, XD12, XD13, ..., etc.), the third pixel data column of the original right eye image (ie, pixel data PD31, PD32, PD33, ..., etc.) and the second pixel data At least one of the column and the fourth pixel data column (ie, the pixel data PD41, PD42, PD43, ..., etc.) is interpolated and used as the third pixel data column of the display screen (ie, pixel data XD31, XD32, XD33, ... Etc), and so on.
並且,在每一奇像素資料列與相鄰兩個偶像素資料其中之一進行內插運算的方式下,原始右眼影像的每一奇像素資料列(如第1或第3像素資料列)與下一偶像素資料列(如第2或第4像素資料列)進行內插運算所保留的影像資訊完整度會較高,亦即原始右眼影像的像素資料PD11與像素資料PD12進行內插運算以作為像素資料XD11,原始右眼影像的像素資料PD12與像素資料PD22進行內插運算以作為像素資料XD12,其餘則以此類推。And, in the manner that each odd pixel data column and one of the adjacent two even pixel data are interpolated, each odd pixel data column of the original right eye image (such as the first or third pixel data column) The image information retained by the interpolation operation with the next even pixel data column (such as the 2nd or 4th pixel data column) is higher, that is, the pixel data PD11 of the original right eye image is interpolated with the pixel data PD12. The operation is performed as the pixel data XD11, and the pixel data PD12 of the original right-eye image is interpolated with the pixel data PD22 as the pixel data XD12, and the rest is deduced by analogy.
在每一奇像素資料列與相鄰兩個偶像素資料進行內插運算的方式下,第一條奇像素資料列相鄰的偶像素資料列只有一條,因此第一條奇像素資料列與相鄰的偶像素資料列的內插運算會相似於上述兩者取一的內插運算方式。In the manner that each odd pixel data column and the adjacent two even pixel data are interpolated, the first odd pixel data column has only one adjacent pixel data column, so the first odd pixel data column and phase The interpolation operation of the adjacent even pixel data column is similar to the interpolation operation of the above two.
此外,在上述說明中,為假設原始左眼影像以偶像素資料列為主,原始右眼影像是以奇像素資料列為主,但在其他實施例中,原始左眼影像可能以奇像素資料列為主,並且原始右眼影像可能以偶像素資料列為主,而上述內插運算方式會相互對調,並且本發明實施例不以此為限。In addition, in the above description, the original left eye image is mainly composed of odd pixel data, and the original left eye image is mainly composed of odd pixel data. The column is dominant, and the original right-eye image may be dominated by the even-pixel data column, and the above-mentioned interpolation operation modes are mutually reversed, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
綜上所述,本發明實施例的立體影像顯示方法,其原始左眼影像會經由內插運算產生顯示畫面的偶像素資料列(即左眼影像),其原始右眼影像會經由內插運算產生顯示畫面的奇像素資料列(即右眼影像)。藉此,透過偏光面板顯示左眼影像及右眼影像時,其影像資訊會較為完整,並且畫質會因此改善。In summary, in the stereoscopic image display method of the embodiment of the present invention, the original left eye image generates an even pixel data column (ie, a left eye image) of the display image through an interpolation operation, and the original right eye image is interpolated. An odd pixel data column (ie, a right eye image) that produces a display image. Therefore, when the left eye image and the right eye image are displayed through the polarizing panel, the image information is relatively complete, and the image quality is improved.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
PD11~PD13、PD21~PD23、PD31~PD33、PD41~PD43、XD11~XD13、XD21~XD23、XD31~XD33、XD41~XD43...像素資料PD11~PD13, PD21~PD23, PD31~PD33, PD41~PD43, XD11~XD13, XD21~XD23, XD31~XD33, XD41~XD43. . . Pixel data
S110、S120、S130、S140、S150...步驟S110, S120, S130, S140, S150. . . step
圖1為依據本發明一實施例的立體影像顯示方法的流程圖。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for displaying a stereoscopic image according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2為依據本發明一實施例的原始左眼影像、原始右眼影像與顯示畫面的示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of an original left eye image, an original right eye image, and a display screen according to an embodiment of the invention.
S110、S120、S130、S140、150...步驟S110, S120, S130, S140, 150. . . step
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