TWI448601B - Drum washing machine - Google Patents
Drum washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWI448601B TWI448601B TW100133383A TW100133383A TWI448601B TW I448601 B TWI448601 B TW I448601B TW 100133383 A TW100133383 A TW 100133383A TW 100133383 A TW100133383 A TW 100133383A TW I448601 B TWI448601 B TW I448601B
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 207
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 182
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 71
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關一種提高洗淨性能且進行防止衣服黑斑之滾筒式洗衣機。The present invention relates to a drum type washing machine which improves washing performance and prevents black spots on clothes.
在習知之洗衣機中,為了提高洗淨性能,例如在特開2000-342887號公報(以下,記為「專利文獻1」)提出了一種在洗滌液高濃度狀態進行清洗行程之控制方式。In the conventional washing machine, a control method for performing a washing stroke in a high concentration state of the washing liquid is proposed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-342887 (hereinafter referred to as "Patent Document 1").
以下,就有關專利文獻1所記載之習知洗衣機的動作,使用圖面進行說明。Hereinafter, the operation of the conventional washing machine described in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
第8圖係說明習知之洗衣機的動作之流程圖。第9圖係顯示前述洗衣機之水量設定鍵的前視圖。第10A圖與第10B圖係顯示表示前述洗衣機之洗劑量的表示燈之一例的圖示。Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of a conventional washing machine. Fig. 9 is a front view showing the water amount setting key of the aforementioned washing machine. Fig. 10A and Fig. 10B are diagrams showing an example of a display lamp showing the washing amount of the aforementioned washing machine.
如第8圖所示,首先,使用者開啟電源時,洗衣機啟動。As shown in Fig. 8, first, when the user turns on the power, the washing machine starts.
接著,判斷是否使用者利用運轉程序選擇鈕選擇了高濃度程序(步驟S201)。Next, it is determined whether or not the user has selected the high-concentration program using the operation program selection button (step S201).
然後,在使用者選擇了高濃度程序時(步驟S201之YES),於第9圖所示之表示燈35a表示使用的水量,且於第10A圖或第10B圖所示之表示燈40a、40b表示投入的洗劑量(步驟S202)。使用者依據所表示之洗劑量將洗劑投入到內槽等。且,利用第9圖所示之水量設定鍵35可進一步使水量變少。此時,在專利文獻1中,將洗劑量表示成較標準運轉程序所必須的量為多,且使供水量較標準運轉程序為少。例如,使供水之水量為30公升時,作為洗劑量,例如表示為60g。此係標準洗滌程序之洗滌物的量設定成3kg時的設定值,亦即與水量39公升及洗劑量27g相比較時,高濃度的情況,洗劑的濃度變成約3倍。Then, when the user selects the high-concentration program (YES in step S201), the indicator lamp 35a shown in Fig. 9 indicates the amount of water used, and the lamps 40a, 40b shown in Fig. 10A or 10B are shown. Indicates the amount of washing applied (step S202). The user puts the lotion into the inner tank or the like according to the indicated washing dose. Further, the amount of water can be further reduced by using the water amount setting key 35 shown in Fig. 9. At this time, in Patent Document 1, the amount of washing is indicated as being more than necessary for the standard operating procedure, and the amount of water supplied is smaller than that of the standard operating procedure. For example, when the amount of water supplied to the water is 30 liters, the amount of the washing is, for example, 60 g. The amount of the laundry in the standard washing procedure was set to a set value at 3 kg, that is, when the water concentration was 39 liters and the washing amount was 27 g, the concentration of the lotion became about 3 times in the case of a high concentration.
接著,使用者依據所表示之洗劑量將洗劑投入到內槽等,並使洗滌的動作開始,且供水到所設定的供水量(步驟S203)。然後,供水完成時,移至清洗行程(步驟S211)。Next, the user puts the lotion into the inner tank or the like according to the indicated washing amount, starts the washing operation, and supplies the water to the set water supply amount (step S203). Then, when the water supply is completed, it is moved to the washing course (step S211).
接著,判斷是否已經過預定之清洗時間(步驟S212),清洗時間經過且清洗行程完成時(步驟S212之YES),便移至下一行程之漂洗步驟。另一方面,清洗時間未經過時(步驟S212之NO),便反覆清洗行程(步驟S211)。Next, it is judged whether or not the predetermined washing time has elapsed (step S212), and when the washing time has elapsed and the washing course is completed (YES in step S212), it is moved to the rinsing step of the next stroke. On the other hand, when the cleaning time has not elapsed (NO in step S212), the cleaning stroke is repeated (step S211).
又,在使用者未選擇高濃度程序時(步驟S201之NO),判斷是否選擇先浸泡高濃度程序(步驟S204)。Moreover, when the user does not select the high-concentration program (NO in step S201), it is determined whether or not the high-concentration program is selected first (step S204).
然後,選擇了先浸泡高濃度程序時(步驟S204之YES),首先,與高濃度程序相同地,表示水量且表示洗劑量(步驟S205)。Then, when the high concentration program is first immersed (YES in step S204), first, the amount of water is expressed in the same manner as the high concentration program, and the washing amount is indicated (step S205).
其次,使用者依據所表示之洗劑量將洗劑投入到內槽等,使洗滌的動作開始,並供水直到設定之供水量(步驟S206)。然後,供水完成時,進行洗滌物之攪拌A(步驟S207)。Next, the user puts the lotion into the inner tub or the like according to the indicated washing dose, starts the washing operation, and supplies water until the set water supply amount (step S206). Then, when the water supply is completed, the stirring A of the laundry is performed (step S207).
接著,攪拌A結束時,移至以下之先浸泡動作。此時,先浸泡動作進行停止水槽之旋轉(步驟S208)與攪拌B(步驟S209),並判斷先浸泡是否完成(步驟S210)。且,先浸泡動作未完成時(步驟S210之NO),反覆停止水槽的旋轉(步驟S208)與攪拌B(步驟S209)。Next, when the stirring A is finished, the movement is shifted to the following first soaking operation. At this time, the first soaking operation stops the rotation of the water tank (step S208) and the stirring B (step S209), and determines whether or not the first immersion is completed (step S210). When the first soaking operation is not completed (NO in step S210), the rotation of the water tank (step S208) and the stirring B are stopped (step S209).
接著,先浸泡動作結束時(步驟S210之YES),與選擇高濃度程序時相同地,進行清洗程序(步驟S211)以後的動作。Next, when the first immersion operation is completed (YES in step S210), the operation after the cleaning process (step S211) is performed in the same manner as when the high-concentration program is selected.
即,習知之洗衣機藉由以上述控制方式選擇高濃度程序,使投入之洗劑的量較標準運轉程序多,且使供水之水量少而進行洗滌。藉此,提高洗淨性能且防止衣服的黑斑,並可以高品質洗衣的方式來洗滌洗滌物。That is, the conventional washing machine selects a high-concentration program by the above-described control method, so that the amount of the lotion to be charged is larger than the standard operation program, and the amount of water supplied is small, and the washing is performed. Thereby, the washing performance is improved and the black spots of the clothes are prevented, and the laundry can be washed by means of high quality laundry.
但是,在習知之洗衣機中,為了防止衣服之黑斑,在以高濃度程序洗滌時,為了以較規定之水量少的水量來洗規定量的衣服,在洗滌槽(內槽)中衣服被強迫攪拌。此時,內包內槽的水槽(外槽)由於係可搖動地支持於筐體內,因此在內槽中衣服被強迫攪拌時,外槽全體會大幅地搖動,振動變大且發生噪音。再者,最糟的情況,會有所謂外槽與筐體碰撞的課題。且,在專利文獻1中,於實施形態係以縱型的全自動洗衣機為例進行說明,然而即使是滾筒式洗衣機也發生相同的問題。However, in the conventional washing machine, in order to prevent black spots on the clothes, when washing with a high concentration program, in order to wash a predetermined amount of clothes with a smaller amount of water than the prescribed amount of water, the clothes are forced in the washing tub (inner tank). Stir. At this time, since the water tank (outer groove) of the inner bag inner groove is swayably supported in the casing, when the clothes are forcibly stirred in the inner tank, the entire outer groove is greatly shaken, and the vibration is increased and noise is generated. Furthermore, in the worst case, there is a problem that the outer groove collides with the casing. Further, in Patent Document 1, a vertical automatic washing machine is described as an example in the embodiment, but the same problem occurs even in a drum type washing machine.
本發明之滾筒式洗衣機,包含有支持於洗衣機本體內的水槽、內設於水槽內的旋轉滾筒、旋轉驅動旋轉滾筒的馬達、朝水槽內供水的供水閥、以輸入設定部與表示部構成之操作表示部、與排水口連通的排水閥、檢測衣服之布量的布量檢測部、及依序控制清洗行程、漂洗行程及脫水行程之一連串行程的控制部。在以前述輸入設定部選擇高品級洗衣程序時,以布量檢測部檢測布量後,控制部將對應於布量之水位、與超過對應於水位之標準洗劑量之預定洗劑量表示於表示部。The drum type washing machine of the present invention includes a water tank supported in the washing machine body, a rotary drum installed in the water tank, a motor that rotationally drives the rotary drum, a water supply valve that supplies water into the water tank, and an input setting unit and a display unit. The operation display unit, a drain valve that communicates with the drain port, a cloth amount detecting unit that detects the amount of clothes, and a control unit that sequentially controls one of the washing stroke, the rinsing stroke, and the dehydration stroke. When the high-level laundry program is selected by the input setting unit, after the cloth amount detecting unit detects the cloth amount, the control unit indicates the water level corresponding to the cloth amount and the predetermined washing amount exceeding the standard washing amount corresponding to the water level. unit.
藉此,不會因外槽振動的擴大或噪音之發生而損及振動性能,並可以高洗劑濃度來提高洗淨性能且防止衣服的黑斑。Thereby, the vibration performance is not impaired by the expansion of the vibration of the outer tank or the occurrence of noise, and the washing performance can be improved with a high detergent concentration and the black spots of the clothes can be prevented.
第1圖係本發明實施形態1之滾筒式洗衣機之縱斷面圖。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a drum type washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係說明前述滾筒式洗衣機之控制動作的塊狀圖。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the control operation of the above-described drum type washing machine.
第3圖係顯示前述滾筒式洗衣機之操作表示部之一例的圖式。Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of an operation display portion of the drum type washing machine.
第4圖係說明前述滾筒式洗衣機之高品級洗衣程序中從清洗行程到脫水行程的控制之流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the control from the washing stroke to the dehydrating stroke in the high-grade washing program of the aforementioned drum type washing machine.
第5圖係本發明實施形態2之滾筒式洗衣機之縱斷面圖。Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a drum type washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係顯示前述滾筒式洗衣機之操作表示部之一例的圖式。Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of an operation display portion of the drum type washing machine.
第7圖係係說明前述滾筒式洗衣機之高品級洗衣程序中從清洗行程到脫水行程的控制之流程圖。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control from the washing stroke to the dehydrating stroke in the high-grade washing program of the aforementioned drum type washing machine.
第8圖係說明習知之洗衣機的動作之流程圖。Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of a conventional washing machine.
第9圖係顯示習知之洗衣機之水量設定鍵的前視圖。Fig. 9 is a front view showing a water amount setting key of a conventional washing machine.
第10A圖係顯示了表示習知洗衣機之洗劑量的表示燈之一例的圖式。Fig. 10A is a view showing an example of a display lamp showing a washing dose of a conventional washing machine.
第10B圖係顯示了表示習知洗衣機之洗劑量的表示燈之一例的圖式。Fig. 10B is a view showing an example of a light indicating a washing dose of a conventional washing machine.
以下,就有關本發明實施形態一面參照圖面一面進行說明。且,不可藉由該實施形態而限定本發明者。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, the inventors of the present invention are not limited by the embodiment.
(實施形態1)(Embodiment 1)
第1圖係本發明實施形態1之滾筒式洗衣機之縱斷面圖。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a drum type washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
如第1圖所示,本實施形態之滾筒式洗衣機至少包含有可搖動地配設於洗衣機本體51內部之水槽52、可旋轉地配設於水槽52內之有底圓筒形的旋轉滾筒53、與安裝於水槽52背面之外側的馬達54,且旋轉滾筒53係藉由馬達54而旋轉驅動。此時,於水槽52側壁之內方下部,沿著旋轉滾筒53之旋轉軸63的方向設有具排水口71之例如凹狀的排水溝76。As shown in Fig. 1, the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment includes at least a water tank 52 that is swingably disposed inside the washing machine body 51, and a bottomed cylindrical rotating drum 53 that is rotatably disposed in the water tank 52. The motor 54 is attached to the outer side of the back surface of the water tank 52, and the rotary drum 53 is rotationally driven by the motor 54. At this time, in the lower inner side of the side wall of the water tank 52, a drain groove 76 having a concave opening 71, for example, is provided along the direction of the rotating shaft 63 of the rotary drum 53.
且,本實施形態之滾筒式洗衣機依據模式設定或控制程式,而以控制部控制第1圖所示之馬達54、供水系統55、排水系統56與乾燥系統57等,且具有至少進行清洗行程、漂洗行程、脫水行程與乾燥行程之功能。而且,也可省略乾燥系統57而構成滾筒式洗衣機。Further, the drum type washing machine according to the present embodiment controls the motor 54, the water supply system 55, the drainage system 56, the drying system 57, and the like shown in Fig. 1 by the control unit in accordance with the mode setting or the control program, and has at least a cleaning stroke. The function of rinsing stroke, dehydration stroke and drying stroke. Further, the drying system 57 may be omitted to constitute a drum type washing machine.
此時,如第1圖所示,供水系統55藉由供水閥85(在第2圖後述)之開閉,從正面看自水槽52之中心的鉛直方向,透過設置在例如左側等側方側的位置之供水路徑75,如實線箭頭a所示般將自來水等適時地供水到水槽52內部。此時,供水的同時,收納於洗劑收容部58之洗劑與自來水一起投入到水槽52內。且,所謂從正面看係意味著從第1圖之開閉門64看水槽52內部的情況。At this time, as shown in Fig. 1, the water supply system 55 is opened and closed by the water supply valve 85 (described later in Fig. 2), and is viewed from the front in the vertical direction from the center of the water tank 52, and is disposed on the side of the side such as the left side. The water supply path 75 of the position supplies water or the like to the inside of the water tank 52 in a timely manner as indicated by a solid arrow a. At this time, the washing agent stored in the lotion accommodating portion 58 is put into the water tank 52 together with the tap water at the same time as the water supply. Further, the term "front view" means that the inside of the water tank 52 is seen from the opening and closing door 64 of the first drawing.
又,排水系統56係藉由排水閥59之開閉而在清洗行程完成時、漂洗行程完成時等必要時,利用在第1圖之虛線箭頭b所示的排水路徑,將洗滌水或漂洗水等朝滾筒式洗衣機之機外排水。且,排水路徑係以連接於形成在水槽52之內底下部的排水口71之排水管60、內設於過濾盒67之排水過濾器61、連接管72與排水閥59所形成。排水過濾器61收集線屑類且設置成可從外部卸下。而且,透過設於水槽52側壁內方下部之排水溝76之排水口71,而可使洗滌水及漂洗水等易於排水。In addition, when the draining valve 59 is opened and closed by the drain valve 59, when the washing stroke is completed or the rinsing stroke is completed, the draining system 56 uses the draining path indicated by the broken line arrow b in Fig. 1 to wash the washing water or the rinsing water. Drain the outside of the drum washing machine. Further, the drain path is formed by a drain pipe 60 connected to the drain port 71 formed in the lower portion of the inner bottom of the water tank 52, a drain filter 61 provided in the filter case 67, a connecting pipe 72, and a drain valve 59. The drain filter 61 collects the strands and is arranged to be detachable from the outside. Further, the washing water, the rinsing water, and the like can be easily drained through the drain port 71 of the drain 76 provided in the lower portion of the side wall of the water tank 52.
又,在排水閥59之上游側設有氣阱68,透過連接於氣阱68之空氣管69而連接於例如以壓力感測器等所構成之水位檢測部94(在第2圖後述)。藉此,利用供水到水槽52內部之洗滌水所產生之水壓的變化,而可檢測例如複數段的水位。Further, a gas trap 68 is provided on the upstream side of the drain valve 59, and is connected to a water level detecting portion 94 (described later in FIG. 2) constituted by a pressure sensor or the like through an air tube 69 connected to the air trap 68. Thereby, for example, the water level of the plurality of stages can be detected by the change in the water pressure generated by the washing water supplied to the inside of the water tank 52.
又,旋轉滾筒53係藉由設置成從大略水平方向或水平方向朝前上方傾斜的旋轉軸63,而直接連接於固著在水槽52外底部的馬達54。然後,藉由以馬達54之驅動使旋轉滾筒53旋轉,而對從前方之開閉門64投入到旋轉滾筒53之衣服進行攪拌拍洗。且,開閉門64在關閉開閉門64時,可透過安裝於水槽52開口緣65之密封材66而密閉,在投入衣服時可開啟。Further, the rotary drum 53 is directly connected to the motor 54 fixed to the outer bottom of the water tank 52 by a rotary shaft 63 which is provided to be inclined upward from the substantially horizontal direction or the horizontal direction. Then, the rotating drum 53 is rotated by the driving of the motor 54, and the clothes thrown into the rotating drum 53 from the front opening and closing door 64 are stirred and washed. Further, when the opening and closing door 64 is closed, the opening and closing door 64 can be sealed by the sealing member 66 attached to the opening edge 65 of the water tank 52, and can be opened when the clothes are put in.
又,乾燥系統57沿著第1圖之虛線箭頭c所示之循環路徑,藉由送風機62而使水槽52及旋轉滾筒53內之空氣循環。此處,乾燥系統57之循環路徑內設有熱泵裝置86(在第2圖後述),該熱泵裝置86係以收集棉屑並除塵之過濾器(未圖示)、將除塵後之導入空氣除濕之除濕部(未圖示)、及加熱除濕後之空氣而使成乾燥高溫空氣之加熱部等構成。Further, the drying system 57 circulates the air in the water tank 52 and the rotary drum 53 by the blower 62 along the circulation path indicated by the broken line arrow c in Fig. 1 . Here, a heat pump device 86 (described later in FIG. 2) is provided in the circulation path of the drying system 57. The heat pump device 86 is a filter (not shown) for collecting cotton dust and dust, and dehumidifying the introduced air after dust removal. The dehumidifying unit (not shown) and the heating unit that heats the dehumidified air and heats the high-temperature air.
又,本實施形態之滾筒式洗衣機除供水系統55、排水系統56及乾燥系統57之外,於清洗準備行程、清洗行程、漂洗行程等中,因應需要而具備有透過循環系水路78,使水槽52內之自來水等循環之功能。藉此,而可謀求洗劑在早期(短時間)溶解、防止洗劑在自來水中的不均、以及提升清洗行程或漂洗行程之功能。In addition to the water supply system 55, the drainage system 56, and the drying system 57, the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment includes a permeation circulation water passage 78 for the cleaning preparation stroke, the washing stroke, the rinsing stroke, and the like. The function of circulation such as tap water in 52. Thereby, it is possible to dissolve the lotion in the early stage (short time), prevent the unevenness of the lotion in the tap water, and improve the function of the washing stroke or the rinsing stroke.
也就是,例如在清洗行程中,可使旋轉速度為可變,例如利用驅動由馬達構成之循環泵79而使水槽52內的水透過循環系水路78循環。具體而言,循環系水路78係透過連接於水槽52排水溝76的排水口71之底部排水管60、排水過濾器61、朝循環泵79之流入側路徑80、循環泵79及來自循環泵79之吐出側路徑81,而使水槽52內的水流通。且,如第1圖中之箭頭所示般,流通之水槽52內的水自形成於水槽52前部(前面側)之複數噴射孔82朝旋轉滾筒53內噴射作為循環水。That is, for example, in the washing stroke, the rotation speed can be made variable, and the water in the water tank 52 can be circulated through the circulation water passage 78 by, for example, driving the circulation pump 79 composed of a motor. Specifically, the circulation system water passage 78 passes through the bottom drain pipe 60 connected to the drain port 71 of the drain groove 76 of the water tank 52, the drain filter 61, the inflow side path 80 toward the circulation pump 79, the circulation pump 79, and the circulation pump 79. The side path 81 is discharged, and the water in the water tank 52 is circulated. Further, as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1, the water in the water tank 52 that has passed through is injected into the rotary drum 53 as a circulating water from a plurality of injection holes 82 formed in the front portion (front side) of the water tank 52.
又,洗滌時運轉程序等的模式選擇或是水位等各種功能的選擇,係藉由對設於洗衣機本體51之前面上部的輸入設定部83(在第2圖、第3圖後述)與表示部54(在第2圖、第3圖後述)所構成之操作表示部74輸入而進行。此時,控制裝置70係將操作面板73之輸入資訊表示於操作面板73上的表示部84而讓使用者知道。且,藉由操作面板73之輸入設定部83而設定洗滌動作之運轉開始時,來自於檢測水槽52內之水位的水位檢測部94等的資料便輸入到控制裝置70。藉此,控制裝置70依據所輸入之資料而控制馬達54、排水閥59、供水閥85等之動作,並依序控制清洗行程、漂洗行程、脫水行程及乾燥行程等一連串行程而進行運轉。In addition, the mode selection of the operation program such as the washing operation or the selection of various functions such as the water level is performed by the input setting unit 83 (described later in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3) and the display unit provided on the front surface of the washing machine main body 51. The operation display unit 74 constituted by 54 (described later in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3) is input and performed. At this time, the control device 70 displays the input information of the operation panel 73 on the display unit 84 on the operation panel 73 to let the user know. When the operation of the washing operation is started by the input setting unit 83 of the operation panel 73, the data from the water level detecting unit 94 for detecting the water level in the water tank 52 is input to the control device 70. Thereby, the control device 70 controls the operations of the motor 54, the drain valve 59, the water supply valve 85, and the like in accordance with the input data, and sequentially controls the series of the cleaning stroke, the rinsing stroke, the dehydration stroke, and the drying stroke to operate.
以下,就有關本實施形態之滾筒式洗衣機之控制動作,使用第2圖進行說明。Hereinafter, the control operation of the drum type washing machine according to the present embodiment will be described using FIG.
第2圖係說明本實施形態滾筒式洗衣機之控制動作的塊狀圖。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the control operation of the drum type washing machine of the embodiment.
如第2圖所示,控制裝置70之控制部88係例如以微電腦等構成,藉由開啟電源開關90而連接到商用電源89以供給電力並開始動作。來自布量檢測部91、溫度檢測部A92、溫度檢測部B93、及水位檢測部94的輸出被輸入到控制部88。且,操作表示部74係以輸入設定部83與表示部84構成,並依據藉由使用者的輸入且透過操作表示部74之輸入設定部83而設定的內容,將設定內容表示於操作表示部74之表示部84。As shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 88 of the control device 70 is configured by, for example, a microcomputer, and is connected to the commercial power source 89 by turning on the power switch 90 to supply electric power and start operation. The outputs from the cloth amount detecting unit 91, the temperature detecting unit A92, the temperature detecting unit B93, and the water level detecting unit 94 are input to the control unit 88. Further, the operation display unit 74 is configured by the input setting unit 83 and the display unit 84, and displays the setting content in the operation display unit based on the content set by the input setting unit 83 of the operation display unit 74 by the user's input. A portion 84 of 74.
又,控制裝置70之控制部88係透過例如以雙向閘流管、中繼器等構成之控制裝置70之負荷驅動部87,而控制馬達54、送風用風扇馬達77、熱泵裝置86、排水閥59、供水閥85、循環泵79等之動作。藉此,而控制清洗行程、漂洗行程、脫水行程及乾燥行程等各行程。Further, the control unit 88 of the control device 70 controls the motor 54, the air blowing fan motor 77, the heat pump device 86, and the drain valve by, for example, the load driving unit 87 of the control device 70 including a two-way thyristor or a repeater. 59. Operation of the water supply valve 85, the circulation pump 79, and the like. Thereby, each stroke such as a washing stroke, a rinsing stroke, a dehydration stroke, and a drying stroke is controlled.
藉上述構成而獲得本實施形態之滾筒式洗衣機。According to the above configuration, the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment is obtained.
以下,就選擇本實施形態作為主要目的之高品級洗衣程序(防止黑斑程序)時有關清洗行程、漂洗行程、脫水行程之一連串行程的動作,一面參照第1圖及第2圖,一面使用第3圖與第4圖進行說明。In the following, the operation of one of the cleaning stroke, the rinsing stroke, and the dehydration stroke in the series of the washing process, the rinsing stroke, and the dehydration stroke when the high-grade laundry program (prevention of the black spot program) is used as the main object of the present embodiment, and the first and second figures are used. 3 and 4 are explained.
第3圖係顯示本實施形態1中滾筒式洗衣機之操作表示部之一例的圖式。Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of an operation display unit of the drum type washing machine in the first embodiment.
首先,使用者開啟第1圖所示之開閉門64,並將衣服投入旋轉滾筒53內。然後,使用者按壓第3圖所示之操作表示部74之輸入設定部83的電源輸入鈕83a而輸入電源。其次,使用者利用輸入設定部83之程序鈕83c,利用表示部84的表示選擇高品級洗衣程序84a。接著,使用者按壓輸入設定部83之啟動鈕83b而啟動滾筒式洗衣機的運轉。且,如第3圖所示,在操作表示部74之輸入設定部83上除上述外,有設定洗滌及乾燥之洗乾切換鈕83d、設定自清洗行程到乾燥行程之行程的行程鈕83e、及設定水位之水位鈕83f等。此時,被供水之自來水的水位,使用者因應布量而可藉由水位鈕83f自由設定。另一方面,在使用者未設定水位時,依據第2圖所示之布量檢測部91所檢測的布量,而例如自動設定從低水位到高水位的水位。First, the user opens the opening and closing door 64 shown in Fig. 1 and puts the clothes into the rotary drum 53. Then, the user inputs the power source by pressing the power input button 83a of the input setting unit 83 of the operation display unit 74 shown in FIG. Next, the user selects the high-grade laundry program 84a by the display of the display unit 84 by the program button 83c of the input setting unit 83. Next, the user presses the start button 83b of the input setting unit 83 to start the operation of the drum type washing machine. Further, as shown in Fig. 3, in addition to the above, the input setting unit 83 of the operation display unit 74 includes a washing and drying washing button 38d, a stroke button 83e for setting a stroke from the washing stroke to the drying stroke, and And set the water level button 83f and so on. At this time, the water level of the tap water supplied by the user can be freely set by the water level button 83f in response to the amount of the cloth. On the other hand, when the user does not set the water level, the water level from the low water level to the high water level is automatically set, for example, according to the amount of cloth detected by the cloth amount detecting unit 91 shown in Fig. 2 .
然後,在本實施形態防止衣服黑斑之高品級洗衣程序(防止黑斑程序)時,自動設定低水位或是中水位的水位,並將水位表示於水位表示部84b。Then, in the case of the high-grade laundry program (prevention of the black spot program) for preventing dark spots of clothes in the present embodiment, the water level of the low water level or the middle water level is automatically set, and the water level is indicated by the water level indicating portion 84b.
因此,以下就有關選擇了防止衣服之黑斑的高品級洗衣程序時之控制,使用第4圖進行說明。Therefore, the following is a description of the control for selecting a high-grade laundry program for preventing black spots on clothes, which will be described using FIG.
第4圖係說明前述滾筒式洗衣機之高品級洗衣程序從清洗行程到脫水行程之控制的流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the control of the high-grade washing program of the aforementioned drum type washing machine from the washing stroke to the dehydrating stroke.
如第4圖所示,首先,判定是否利用操作表示部74之輸入設定部83的程序鈕83c選擇了高品級洗衣程序84a(步驟S1)。未選擇高品級洗衣程序84a時(步驟S1之No),例如因應以「急速」等程序鈕83c所選擇的選擇程序,以各個洗滌條件開始洗滌。As shown in Fig. 4, first, it is determined whether or not the high-grade laundry program 84a is selected by the program button 83c of the input setting unit 83 of the operation display unit 74 (step S1). When the high-grade laundry program 84a is not selected (No in step S1), for example, washing is started under each washing condition in response to a selection program selected by the program button 83c such as "rapid".
且,在選擇了高品級洗衣程序84a時(步驟S1之Yes),開始在高品級洗衣程序之洗滌。Further, when the high-grade laundry program 84a is selected (Yes in step S1), the washing in the high-grade laundry program is started.
接著,利用第2圖所示之布量檢測部91檢測所投入之布量(步驟S2),並將因應控制部88所檢測之布量的水位(高品級洗衣程序時為低水位或是中水位)表示於水位表示部84b(步驟S3)。同時,將超過相對於所檢測到水位的水量之通常標準洗劑量,例如大約2倍(包含2倍)的預定洗劑量表示於數位表示部84c作為例如洗劑杯的量。例如,在布量4.5kg,所自動設定之既定水位為中水位的情況,通常之標準洗劑量為洗劑杯0.8杯,而高品級洗衣程序中,2倍之1.6杯表示於數位表示部84c。Next, the amount of cloth to be fed is detected by the cloth amount detecting unit 91 shown in Fig. 2 (step S2), and the water level detected by the control unit 88 is used (the low water level in the high-grade laundry program or The middle water level is shown in the water level indicating portion 84b (step S3). At the same time, a conventional standard washing amount exceeding the amount of water with respect to the detected water level, for example, about 2 times (including 2 times) of the predetermined washing amount is expressed as the amount of the digit indicating portion 84c as, for example, a lotion cup. For example, in the case where the cloth volume is 4.5 kg and the set water level is automatically set to the middle water level, the standard washing dose is usually 0.8 cups for the lotion cup, and in the high-grade laundry program, 1.6 times the cup is expressed in the digital display portion. 84c.
接著,使用者投入表示於數位表示部84c之洗劑量(標準洗劑量之大約2倍)時(步驟S4),控制部88透過負載驅動部87控制供水閥85而開始供水到水槽52內(步驟S5)。然後,直到自動設定之水位的預定量供水完成時,開始供水攪拌(步驟S6)。此時,供水攪拌中,控制部88透過負載驅動部87而驅動循環泵79,將水槽52內之洗滌水作為循環水而從水槽52上部之噴射孔82噴射到旋轉滾筒53內。藉此,促進投入到洗滌水的洗劑之溶解。循環水噴射的同時,控制部88透過負載驅動部87驅動馬達54,而使旋轉滾筒53旋轉。藉此,攪拌投入到旋轉滾筒53內之衣服,開始預洗行程。此時,在習知之洗衣機的清洗行程中,利用高濃度程序洗滌時,投入標準洗劑量(1倍),藉由較少的水而提高相對的洗劑的濃度以進行清洗。因此,由於在較少的水量中硬攪拌衣服,所以旋轉滾筒易於偏心而易於碰撞筐體。但是,在本實施形態中,利用通常的水位(水量)提高洗劑的濃度(2倍)而清洗衣服,因此即使在通常的旋轉數也難以發生旋轉滾筒的偏心,而不會碰撞筐體。When the user inputs the washing amount (about twice the standard washing amount) indicated by the digital display portion 84c (step S4), the control unit 88 controls the water supply valve 85 through the load driving unit 87 to start the water supply into the water tank 52 (step) S5). Then, until the predetermined amount of water supply of the automatically set water level is completed, the water supply agitation is started (step S6). At this time, in the water supply agitation, the control unit 88 drives the circulation pump 79 through the load driving unit 87, and ejects the washing water in the water tank 52 as circulating water from the injection hole 82 in the upper portion of the water tank 52 into the rotary drum 53. Thereby, the dissolution of the lotion which is put into the washing water is promoted. At the same time as the circulating water injection, the control unit 88 drives the motor 54 through the load driving unit 87 to rotate the rotary drum 53. Thereby, the clothes thrown into the rotating drum 53 are stirred, and the pre-washing process is started. At this time, in the washing process of the conventional washing machine, when washing with a high concentration program, a standard washing amount (1 time) is introduced, and the relative concentration of the lotion is increased by less water to perform washing. Therefore, since the clothes are hardly stirred in a small amount of water, the rotating drum is eccentric and easily collides with the casing. However, in the present embodiment, since the laundry is washed by increasing the concentration (twice) of the lotion by a normal water level (water amount), it is difficult to cause the eccentricity of the rotary drum to occur without hitting the casing even at a normal number of rotations.
接著,預洗行程完成,衣服的汙垢某程度掉落時,控制部88透過負載驅動部87而開啟排水閥59,透過排水系統56進行水槽52內之洗滌水的排水(步驟S7)。且,於上述排水中,排水到第2圖所示之水位檢測部97可檢測的最低等級的水位之後,再經過10秒後,控制部88關閉排水閥59。此時,藉由排水而使從衣服剝離之某程度的汙垢朝滾筒式洗衣機的機外排出。When the pre-washing stroke is completed and the dirt of the clothes is dropped to some extent, the control unit 88 opens the drain valve 59 through the load driving unit 87, and discharges the washing water in the water tank 52 through the drain system 56 (step S7). Further, in the above-described drainage, after draining to the lowest level water level detectable by the water level detecting unit 97 shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 88 closes the drain valve 59 after 10 seconds have elapsed. At this time, a certain amount of dirt peeled off from the clothes is discharged to the outside of the drum type washing machine by drainage.
接著,控制部88透過負載驅動部87控制供水閥85,而供水到水槽52內直到與步驟S5相同的水位(步驟S8)。Next, the control unit 88 controls the water supply valve 85 through the load driving unit 87 to supply water into the water tank 52 until the same water level as in step S5 (step S8).
也就是說,藉由預洗行程後該步驟S7的排水與步驟S8的供水,水槽52內之洗劑濃度便成為通常濃度之大約1倍(包含1倍)。此係例如供水之中水位(步驟S5)的水位成為排水時之水位(最低等級的水位)的大約2倍(包含2倍)。因此,最低等級之水位中大約2倍的洗劑濃度因被供水之中水位而稀薄成大約1倍的濃度之故。藉此,在以下的行程中,以通常之標準洗劑濃度進行洗滌。That is, by the draining of the step S7 after the pre-washing stroke and the water supply of the step S8, the concentration of the lotion in the water tank 52 becomes approximately one time (including one time) of the normal concentration. This is, for example, the water level in the water supply (step S5) is about twice the water level (the lowest level of water level) at the time of drainage (including 2 times). Therefore, about 2 times the concentration of the lotion in the lowest level water level is diluted to about 1 time due to the water level in the water supply. Thereby, the washing is carried out at the usual standard lotion concentration in the following strokes.
接著,開始正式清洗行程之清洗攪拌(步驟S9)。Next, the washing and agitation of the main washing course is started (step S9).
其次,正式清洗行程之清洗攪拌後,進行次行程之漂洗(1)行程。在漂洗(1)行程中,首先控制部88透過負載驅動部87開啟排水閥59,將水槽52內之洗滌水排水(步驟S10)。之後,對衣服給予離心力,進行從衣服分離水分的中間脫水(步驟S11)。之後,控制部88透過負載驅動部87控制供水閥85而供水直到清洗行程之水位。然後,控制部88透過負載驅動部87驅動馬達54使旋轉滾筒53旋轉,開始自衣服取出洗劑液之漂洗攪拌(步驟S12)。Next, after the cleaning and agitation of the official cleaning process, the rinsing of the secondary stroke (1) is performed. In the rinsing (1) stroke, first, the control unit 88 opens the drain valve 59 through the load driving unit 87 to drain the washing water in the water tank 52 (step S10). Thereafter, centrifugal force is applied to the clothes to perform intermediate dehydration for separating moisture from the clothes (step S11). Thereafter, the control unit 88 controls the water supply valve 85 through the load driving unit 87 to supply water to the water level of the washing course. Then, the control unit 88 drives the motor 54 through the load driving unit 87 to rotate the rotary drum 53, and starts the rinsing and stirring of the washing liquid from the clothes (step S12).
接著,漂洗(1)行程後,進行成為最終漂洗行程之漂洗(2)行程。在漂洗(2)行程中,與漂洗(1)相同地,控制部88透過負載驅動部87而開啟排水閥59,而將水槽52內之漂洗水進行排水(步驟S13)。之後,對衣服施加離心力,而進行從衣服分離水分的中間脫水(步驟S14)。之後,控制部88透過負載驅動部87控制供水閥85,而供水直到清洗行程的水位。然後,控制部88透過負載驅動部87驅動馬達54而使旋轉滾筒53旋轉,開始自衣服取出洗劑液的漂洗攪拌(步驟S15)。Next, after the rinsing (1) stroke, the rinsing (2) stroke which becomes the final rinsing stroke is performed. In the rinsing (2) stroke, similarly to the rinsing (1), the control unit 88 opens the drain valve 59 through the load driving unit 87, and drains the rinsing water in the water tank 52 (step S13). Thereafter, centrifugal force is applied to the clothes to perform intermediate dehydration of separating moisture from the clothes (step S14). Thereafter, the control unit 88 controls the water supply valve 85 through the load driving unit 87 to supply water to the water level of the washing stroke. Then, the control unit 88 drives the motor 54 through the load driving unit 87 to rotate the rotary drum 53, and starts the rinsing and stirring of the washing liquid from the clothes (step S15).
接著,漂洗(2)行程終了後,進行脫水行程(步驟S16)。在脫水行程中,首先,開啟排水閥59,將水槽52內的水進行排水後,驅動馬達54,使旋轉滾筒53高速旋轉,並藉由對衣服給予離心力而自衣服分離水分的方式來進行(步驟S16)。Next, after the rinsing (2) end of the stroke, the dehydration step is performed (step S16). In the dehydration process, first, the drain valve 59 is opened, and the water in the water tank 52 is drained, and then the motor 54 is driven to rotate the rotary drum 53 at a high speed, and the centrifugal force is applied to the clothes to separate the moisture from the clothes. Step S16).
如以上說明,依據本實施形態,藉由設置以超過標準洗劑量之大約2倍的洗劑量實行預洗行程以防止衣服黑斑之高品級洗衣行程序(黑斑防止程序),而以高洗劑濃度提高清洗性能,防止衣服的黑斑,而可實現可以高品質之洗衣進行洗滌之滾筒式洗滌。As described above, according to the present embodiment, the high-grade laundry line program (black spot prevention program) for preventing the black spots of the clothes is prevented by setting the pre-washing stroke at a washing dose of about 2 times the standard washing amount to prevent the black spot of the clothes from being black spots. The lotion concentration improves the cleaning performance, prevents the black spots of the clothes, and enables the drum type washing which can be washed by the high quality laundry.
又,依據本實施形態,由於以通常水位利用超過標準洗劑量之大約2倍的洗劑量進行預洗行程之後,以通常洗劑濃度之大約1倍的濃度進行正式清洗行程,所以抑制旋轉滾筒偏心而旋轉所產生之擴大朝水槽之振動及噪音的發生。Further, according to the present embodiment, since the pre-washing stroke is performed at a normal water level using a washing amount which is more than twice the standard washing amount, the main washing stroke is performed at a concentration approximately equal to about 1 times the normal washing agent concentration, thereby suppressing the eccentricity of the rotating drum. The expansion caused by the rotation causes the vibration and noise of the sink to occur.
藉此,可實現不降低振動性能之滾筒式洗滌。Thereby, the drum type washing which does not reduce the vibration performance can be implement|achieved.
且,在本實施形態中,以將標準洗劑量2倍之洗劑量表示於表示部而催促使用者投入的例子來做說明,然而並不以此為限。投入之洗劑量在不影響旋轉滾筒之振動性能(例如與筐體碰撞等)時,也可是因應在預洗行程供水之水位超過標準洗劑量的量,例如也可是1.5倍到3倍。此時,預洗行程在排水後殘留的洗滌水之洗劑濃度即使是因在正式清洗行程中注水之洗滌水而稀薄,也可投入與標準洗劑量相同程度(1倍)的洗劑濃度之洗劑量。Further, in the present embodiment, an example in which the washing amount of twice the standard washing amount is indicated on the display portion and the user is urged to input is described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. When the input washing dose does not affect the vibration performance of the rotating drum (for example, collision with the casing, etc.), the water level of the water supply in the pre-washing stroke may exceed the standard washing amount, for example, 1.5 to 3 times. At this time, even if the lotion concentration of the washing water remaining after the drainage in the pre-washing stroke is thin due to the washing water injected in the main washing course, the concentration of the lotion which is the same level (1 time) as the standard washing amount can be put. Wash the dose.
(實施形態2)(Embodiment 2)
以下,就有關本發明實施形態2之滾筒式洗衣機使用圖示進行說明。Hereinafter, the drum type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第5圖係本發明實施形態2之滾筒式洗衣機的縱斷面圖。Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a drum type washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
本實施形態之滾筒式洗衣機設置自動將洗劑投入到水槽內的液體洗劑自動投入裝置,以具有液體洗劑自動投入裝置之控制的點,而與實施形態1相異。其他構成及控制以及操作等,由於與實施形態1相同,而有省略說明的場合。The drum type washing machine of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a liquid detergent automatic input device that automatically puts the lotion into the water tank is provided, and the liquid detergent automatic input device is controlled. Other configurations, controls, operations, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
也就是說,如第5圖所示,本實施形態之滾筒式洗衣機在洗衣機本體51之上部內方具備有液體洗劑自動投入裝置95。液體洗劑自動投入裝置95至少具有收納液體洗劑之液體洗劑槽95a、及例如空氣泵等之加壓裝置95b。且,構成為以與密閉之液體洗劑槽95a連接之空氣泵,而提高液體洗劑槽95a內之空氣壓,並藉由所加壓之空氣壓而自動地將液體洗劑槽之液體洗劑預定量地投入水槽52內。That is, as shown in Fig. 5, the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment is provided with a liquid detergent automatic input device 95 inside the upper portion of the washing machine body 51. The liquid detergent automatic introducing device 95 has at least a liquid detergent tank 95a for storing a liquid detergent, and a pressurizing device 95b such as an air pump. Further, the air pump connected to the sealed liquid detergent tank 95a is configured to increase the air pressure in the liquid detergent tank 95a, and automatically wash the liquid of the liquid detergent tank by the pressurized air pressure. The agent is introduced into the water tank 52 by a predetermined amount.
以下,於選擇本實施形態之黑斑防止程序(高品級洗衣程序)時,以液體洗劑自動投入裝置95之控制為主,使用第6圖與第7圖進行說明。Hereinafter, when the black spot prevention program (high-grade laundry program) of the present embodiment is selected, the control of the liquid lotion automatic input device 95 is mainly used, and the sixth and seventh drawings will be described.
第6圖係顯示本發明實施形態2之滾筒式洗衣機之操作表示部之一例子的圖示。如第6圖所示,本實施形態之滾筒式洗衣機係在操作表示部74之輸入設定部83設有液體洗劑自動投入鈕83g,以使使用者於洗滌開始前可設定液體洗劑的洗劑量。Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of an operation display unit of the drum type washing machine in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment is provided with a liquid detergent automatic input button 83g in the input setting unit 83 of the operation display unit 74, so that the user can set the washing of the liquid lotion before the start of washing. dose.
第7圖係說明前述滾筒式洗衣機之從高品級洗衣程序之清洗行程到脫水行程之控制的流程圖。且,第7圖之步驟S1、步驟S2及從步驟S5到步驟16係與在第4圖之實施形態1中說明之控制相同,所以有省略說明的情況。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control of the above-described drum type washing machine from the washing stroke of the high-grade washing program to the dehydration stroke. Further, the steps S1 and S2 in the seventh embodiment and the steps S5 to S16 are the same as those described in the first embodiment of the fourth embodiment, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted.
如第7圖所示,首先,判斷是否以操作表示部74之輸入設定部83的程序鈕83c選擇了高品級洗衣程序(黑斑防止程序)84a(步驟S1)。此時,選擇了高品級洗衣行程時(步驟S1之Yes),判斷是否按壓液體洗劑自動投入鈕83g而選擇液體洗劑自動投入(步驟S101)。未選擇液體洗劑自動投入時(步驟S101之No),依據在實施形態1說明之第4圖的流程圖實行洗滌。As shown in Fig. 7, first, it is determined whether or not the high-grade laundry program (black spot prevention program) 84a is selected by the program button 83c of the input setting unit 83 of the operation display unit 74 (step S1). At this time, when the high-grade laundry stroke is selected (Yes in step S1), it is determined whether or not the liquid detergent automatic input button 83g is pressed to select the liquid detergent automatic input (step S101). When the liquid detergent is not automatically charged (No in step S101), the washing is carried out in accordance with the flowchart of Fig. 4 described in the first embodiment.
而,選擇液體洗劑自動投入時(步驟S101之Yes),以高品級洗衣程序且液體洗劑被液體洗劑自動投入,並開始洗滌。On the other hand, when the liquid detergent is automatically charged (Yes in step S101), the liquid detergent is automatically put in by the liquid detergent and the washing is started.
接著,利用第2圖所示之布量檢測部91檢測所投入之布量(步驟S2),控制部88將因應檢測之布量的水位(高品級洗衣程序時為低水位或是中水位)表示於水位表示部84b(步驟S102)。同時,將於相對於所檢測之水位的水量之通常標準液體洗劑超過洗劑量,例如大約2倍(包含2倍)之預定洗劑量表示於數位表示部84c,以作為例如洗劑杯的量(杯)。例如,在布量為4.5kg之下,自動設定之既定水位為中水位時,通常洗劑濃度之洗劑量為0.8杯,然而高品級洗衣程序中2倍之1.6杯被表示於數位表示部84c。Next, the amount of cloth to be fed is detected by the cloth amount detecting unit 91 shown in Fig. 2 (step S2), and the water level corresponding to the amount of the cloth to be detected by the control unit 88 (low water level or medium water level in the high-grade laundry program) ) is shown in the water level indicating unit 84b (step S102). At the same time, the usual standard liquid lotion which will be in excess of the amount of water relative to the detected water level exceeds the washing amount, for example, about 2 times (including 2 times) of the predetermined washing amount is expressed in the digital indicating portion 84c as the amount of, for example, the lotion cup. (cup). For example, when the cloth is 4.5kg and the set water level is automatically set to the middle water level, the washing dose of the lotion concentration is usually 0.8 cups. However, the 1.6 cups of the high-grade laundry program are represented by the digital display unit. 84c.
接著,液體洗劑自動投入裝置95之空氣泵以預定時間驅動,表示於數位表示部84c之量的液體洗劑從液體洗劑自動投入裝置95自動投入到水槽52內(步驟S103)。Then, the air pump of the liquid detergent automatic charging device 95 is driven for a predetermined time, and the liquid detergent indicated by the digital display portion 84c is automatically introduced into the water tank 52 from the liquid detergent automatic input device 95 (step S103).
以下,實行第4圖說明之步驟S5到步驟S16相同的動作,而完成洗滌。Hereinafter, the same operation as step S5 to step S16 described in Fig. 4 is carried out, and washing is completed.
如以上所說明的,依據本實施形態,與実施形態1相同地,藉由設置以超過標準液體洗劑量之大約2倍的洗劑量實行預洗行程之防止衣服黑斑的高品級洗衣程序(黑斑防止程序),而以高洗劑濃度提高清洗性能,防止衣服的黑斑,而可實現可以高品質之洗衣進行洗滌之滾筒式洗滌。As described above, according to the present embodiment, in the same manner as the embodiment 1, the high-grade laundry program for preventing the black spots of the clothes by performing the pre-washing stroke by the washing amount exceeding about twice the standard liquid washing amount is provided. The black spot prevention program), while improving the cleaning performance with a high lotion concentration, prevents dark spots on the clothes, and can realize a drum type washing which can be washed by a high quality laundry.
又,依據本實施形態,以超過相對於通常水位之標準液體洗劑量之大約2倍的洗劑量進行預洗行程之後,以通常洗劑濃度之大約1倍的濃度進行正式清洗行程,所以抑制旋轉滾筒偏心而旋轉所產生之擴大朝水槽振動及噪音的發生。藉此,可實現不會降低振動性能之滾筒式洗衣機。Further, according to the present embodiment, after the pre-washing stroke is performed at a washing dose exceeding about twice the standard liquid washing amount with respect to the normal water level, the main washing stroke is performed at a concentration approximately equal to about 1 times the normal detergent concentration, so that the rotation is suppressed. The expansion caused by the eccentricity of the drum causes the vibration and noise of the water tank to occur. Thereby, a drum type washing machine which does not degrade the vibration performance can be realized.
再者,依據本實施形態,藉由液體洗劑自動投入的選擇,自動地投入超過標準液體洗劑量之例如大約2倍的液體洗劑量,而可實行高品級洗衣程序(黑斑防止程序)。其結果,省卻放入洗劑之作業,防止洗劑誤放,並藉由提升使用者的操作性而可實現使用者友善之滾筒式洗衣機。Further, according to the present embodiment, the liquid washing amount exceeding the standard liquid washing amount, for example, about 2 times, is automatically input by the selection of the liquid detergent automatic input, and the high-grade laundry program (black spot prevention program) can be implemented. . As a result, the operation of putting the lotion is eliminated, the lotion is prevented from being misplaced, and the user-friendly drum type washing machine can be realized by improving the operability of the user.
且,在本實施形態中,係以將標準液體洗劑量2倍的液體洗劑量表示於表示部且自動投入的例子進行說明,然而並不以此為限。投入之液體洗劑量在不影響(例如不與筐體碰撞)旋轉滾筒之振動性能時,因應在預洗行程所供水的水位,只要是超過標準液體洗劑量即可,即使是例如1.5倍到3倍左右也可。此時,預洗行程排水後殘留洗滌水之液體洗劑濃度,即使是藉由正式清洗行程中注入的洗滌水而變稀薄,也可投入成為與標準液體洗劑量相同程度(1倍)之液體洗劑濃度的液體洗劑量。Further, in the present embodiment, an example in which the liquid washing amount of the standard liquid washing amount is twice as indicated in the display portion and automatically input is described, but the invention is not limited thereto. When the liquid washing dose of the input does not affect (for example, does not collide with the casing) the vibration performance of the rotating drum, the water level of the water supplied in the pre-washing stroke may be as long as the standard liquid washing amount is exceeded, even if it is, for example, 1.5 times to 3 It can be around. At this time, the liquid detergent concentration remaining in the washing water after the pre-washing stroke is drained, even if it is thinned by the washing water injected in the main washing stroke, the liquid can be put into the same level (1 time) as the standard liquid washing dose. The liquid wash dose of the lotion concentration.
35...水量設定鍵35. . . Water setting button
35a...表示燈35a. . . Indicator light
40a...表示燈40a. . . Indicator light
40b...表示燈40b. . . Indicator light
51...洗衣機本體51. . . Washing machine body
52...水槽52. . . sink
53...旋轉滾筒53. . . Rotating drum
54...馬達54. . . motor
55...供水系統55. . . water supply system
56...排水系統56. . . Drainage system
57...乾燥系統57. . . Drying system
58...洗劑收容部58. . . Lotion accommodating department
59...排水閥59. . . Drain valve
60...排水管60. . . Drain pipe
61...排水過濾器61. . . Drainage filter
62...送風機62. . . Blower
63...旋轉軸63. . . Rotary axis
64...開閉門64. . . Open and close
65...開口緣65. . . Opening edge
66...密封材66. . . Sealing material
67...過濾盒67. . . Filter box
68...氣阱68. . . Gas trap
69...空氣管69. . . oxygen tube
70...控制裝置70. . . Control device
71...排水口71. . . Drainage port
72...連接管72. . . Connecting pipe
73...操作面板73. . . Operation panel
74...操作表示部74. . . Operation indicator
75...供水路徑75. . . Water supply path
76...排水溝76. . . gutter
77...風扇馬達77. . . Fan motor
78...循環系水路78. . . Circulating waterway
79...循環泵79. . . Circulating pump
80...流入測路徑80. . . Inflow path
81...吐出測路徑81. . . Spit test path
82...噴射孔82. . . Spray hole
83...輸入設定部83. . . Input setting section
83a...電源輸入鈕83a. . . Power input button
83b...啟動鈕83b. . . Start button
83c...數位表示部83c. . . Digital representation
83d...洗乾切換鈕83d. . . Wash button
83e...行程鈕83e. . . Travel button
83f...水位鈕83f. . . Water level button
83g...液體洗劑自動投入鈕83g. . . Liquid lotion automatic input button
84...表示部84. . . Representation department
84a...高品級洗衣程序84a. . . High-grade laundry program
84b...水位表示部84b. . . Water level indication
84c...數位表示部84c. . . Digital representation
85...供水閥85. . . Water supply valve
86...熱泵裝置86. . . Heat pump device
87...負載驅動部87. . . Load drive unit
88...控制部88. . . Control department
89...商用電源89. . . Commercial power supply
90...電源開關90. . . switch
91...布量檢測部91. . . Cloth measuring department
92...溫度檢測部A92. . . Temperature detection unit A
93...溫度檢測部B93. . . Temperature detection unit B
94...水位檢測部94. . . Water level detection department
95...液體洗劑自動投入裝置95. . . Liquid lotion automatic input device
95a...液體洗劑槽95a. . . Liquid detergent tank
95b...加壓裝置95b. . . Pressurizing device
S1~S16...步驟S1 ~ S16. . . step
S201~S213...步驟S201~S213. . . step
a...箭頭a. . . arrow
b...箭頭b. . . arrow
c...箭頭c. . . arrow
d...箭頭d. . . arrow
第1圖係本發明實施形態1之滾筒式洗衣機之縱斷面圖。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a drum type washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係說明前述滾筒式洗衣機之控制動作的塊狀圖。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the control operation of the above-described drum type washing machine.
第3圖係顯示前述滾筒式洗衣機之操作表示部之一例的圖式。Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of an operation display portion of the drum type washing machine.
第4圖係說明前述滾筒式洗衣機之高品級洗衣程序中從清洗行程到脫水行程的控制之流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the control from the washing stroke to the dehydrating stroke in the high-grade washing program of the aforementioned drum type washing machine.
第5圖係本發明實施形態2之滾筒式洗衣機之縱斷面圖。Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a drum type washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係顯示前述滾筒式洗衣機之操作表示部之一例的圖式。Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of an operation display portion of the drum type washing machine.
第7圖係係說明前述滾筒式洗衣機之高品級洗衣程序中從清洗行程到脫水行程的控制之流程圖。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control from the washing stroke to the dehydrating stroke in the high-grade washing program of the aforementioned drum type washing machine.
第8圖係說明習知之洗衣機的動作之流程圖。Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of a conventional washing machine.
第9圖係顯示習知之洗衣機之水量設定鍵的前視圖。Fig. 9 is a front view showing a water amount setting key of a conventional washing machine.
第10A圖係顯示了表示習知洗衣機之洗劑量的表示燈之一例的圖式。Fig. 10A is a view showing an example of a display lamp showing a washing dose of a conventional washing machine.
第10B圖係顯示了表示習知洗衣機之洗劑量的表示燈之一例的圖式。Fig. 10B is a view showing an example of a light indicating a washing dose of a conventional washing machine.
51...洗衣機本體51. . . Washing machine body
52...水槽52. . . sink
53...旋轉滾筒53. . . Rotating drum
54...馬達54. . . motor
55...供水系統55. . . water supply system
56...排水系統56. . . Drainage system
57...乾燥系統57. . . Drying system
58...洗劑收容部58. . . Lotion accommodating department
59...排水閥59. . . Drain valve
60...排水管60. . . Drain pipe
61...排水過濾器61. . . Drainage filter
62...送風機62. . . Blower
63...旋轉軸63. . . Rotary axis
64...開閉門64. . . Open and close
65...開口緣65. . . Opening edge
66...密封材66. . . Sealing material
67...過濾盒67. . . Filter box
68...氣阱68. . . Gas trap
69...空氣管69. . . oxygen tube
70...控制裝置70. . . Control device
71...排水口71. . . Drainage port
72...連接管72. . . Connecting pipe
73...操作面板73. . . Operation panel
74...操作表示部74. . . Operation indicator
75...供水路徑75. . . Water supply path
76...排水溝76. . . gutter
77...風扇馬達77. . . Fan motor
78...循環系水路78. . . Circulating waterway
79...循環泵79. . . Circulating pump
80...流入測路徑80. . . Inflow path
81...吐出測路徑81. . . Spit test path
82...噴射孔82. . . Spray hole
a...箭頭a. . . arrow
b...箭頭b. . . arrow
c...箭頭c. . . arrow
d...箭頭d. . . arrow
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010221126A JP5516290B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Drum washing machine |
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|---|---|
| TW201219618A TW201219618A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| TWI448601B true TWI448601B (en) | 2014-08-11 |
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| JP (1) | JP5516290B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102443996B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI448601B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2012090829A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-17 | Panasonic Corp | Drum type washing machine |
| JP6480796B2 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2019-03-13 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JP6706735B2 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-06-10 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Washing machine |
| US11525200B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2022-12-13 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Controller for a rinse water reuse system and methods of use |
| WO2020160425A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Controlling water levels and detergent concentration in a wash cycle |
| EP3918126B1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2024-05-15 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Rinse water reuse system and methods of use |
| CA3128363A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Laundry machine kit to enable control of water levels, recirculation, and spray of chemistry |
| JP7350252B2 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2023-09-26 | 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 | washing machine |
| CN114592315B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-12-29 | 深圳拓邦股份有限公司 | Control method of washing equipment and washing equipment |
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| TW579399B (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2004-03-11 | Sanyo Electric Co | Electrical washing machine |
| TW200521284A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Drum type washing machine |
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| JPS60242886A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-12-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Washing machine treatment agent feeding device |
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| JPH07116381A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Fully automatic washing machine controller |
| JP3951447B2 (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2007-08-01 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JP3423256B2 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2003-07-07 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Washing machine |
| KR20010077220A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-17 | 윤종용 | Washing machine |
| JP2003299899A (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-21 | Toshiba Corp | Washing machine |
| KR100529880B1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2005-11-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Washing Machine with alarm function to indicate additional insert of detergent and its operating method |
| KR100495180B1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2005-06-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Controlling Method for washing machine |
| JP4239789B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2009-03-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JP2005224271A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing machine |
| JP2007307026A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing machine |
| JP2008183122A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-14 | Toshiba Corp | Drum washing machine |
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- 2010-09-30 JP JP2010221126A patent/JP5516290B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TW579399B (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2004-03-11 | Sanyo Electric Co | Electrical washing machine |
| TW200521284A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Drum type washing machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102443996A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| CN102443996B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| JP5516290B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| JP2012075505A (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| TW201219618A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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