TWI446694B - Driving device capable of transforming motor rotating power into linear power - Google Patents
Driving device capable of transforming motor rotating power into linear power Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明提供一種可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置,其是與由馬達驅動的帶動裝置有關。The present invention provides a driving device that converts rotational power of a motor into linear power, which is related to a driving device driven by a motor.
旋轉馬達如第1、2圖所示,是一種既普遍又容易取得的驅動裝置,藉由馬達10驅動工作裝置作動為一種非常普遍的驅動手法,而該馬達10具有一軸心11,配合馬達10驅動的工作裝置直接與該馬達10的軸心11連接,藉由馬達10的軸心11旋轉帶動工作裝置旋轉作動,然,許多工作裝置除了需旋轉的動力之外,也需要線性驅動的動力源,而若將工作裝置直接配合旋轉馬達10的軸心11使用將無法達成上述需求;有鑑於此,本發明人潛心構思並更深入研究,終於發明出一種可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the rotary motor is a universally and easily accessible drive device. The motor 10 drives the work device to act as a very common drive method. The motor 10 has a shaft 11 and a motor. The 10-drive working device is directly connected to the shaft 11 of the motor 10, and the rotation of the shaft 11 of the motor 10 drives the working device to rotate. However, in addition to the power required to rotate, many working devices also require linear driving power. The source, and if the working device is directly used with the shaft 11 of the rotary motor 10, the above requirements cannot be achieved; in view of this, the inventors conceived and further studied and finally invented a method for converting the rotational power of the motor into a linearity. The driving device of power.
本發明提供一種可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置,主要目的是解決習知旋轉馬達僅能旋轉驅動之不足。The invention provides a driving device capable of converting the rotational power of a motor into linear power, and the main purpose is to solve the disadvantage that the conventional rotary motor can only be driven by rotation.
為達前述目的,本發明提供一種可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置,包含一馬達驅動模組藉由一驅動單元驅動一帶動連接件線性運動,其中:該帶動連接件的一面供以固定接設工作裝置,而該帶動連接件的另一面則固定設置一第一滑軌及一第二滑軌,該第一滑軌沿一第一方向延伸成形,該第二滑軌沿一第二方向延伸成形,該第一方向垂直該第二方向;該驅動單元包含一第一滑塊、一第二滑塊、一帶動件以及一驅轉件,其中:該第一滑塊的一面具有一第一導槽,該第一導槽沿該第一方向延伸成形;該第一滑塊以該第一導槽可滑移地套設於該帶動連接件上的第一滑軌並可沿第一方向滑移;該第二滑塊的一面具有一第二導槽,該第二導槽沿該第二方向延伸成形;該第二滑塊以該第二導槽可滑移地套設於該帶動連接件上的第二滑軌並可沿第二方向滑移;該帶動件固定連接於該第一滑塊的另一面上,且該帶動件中心位置具有一帶動軸;該驅轉件以偏心位置固定連接該帶動軸;以及該馬達驅動模組包含一固定座以及一馬達,該固定座固定設置,而該馬達固定設置於該固定座的一側上,且該馬達中心具有一旋轉軸心,該旋轉軸心貫穿該固定座由另一側穿出並連接於該驅轉件的中心位置,該馬達運轉即能藉由旋轉軸心帶動該驅轉件同心轉動,藉改變驅動該馬達的電壓能同時改變輸出扭矩,且該固定座固定連接該第二滑塊的另一面。To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a driving device for converting a rotary power of a motor into a linear power, comprising a motor driving module driving a linear movement of a driving connecting member by a driving unit, wherein: driving one side of the connecting member A first working rail and a second sliding rail are fixedly disposed on the other side of the driving connecting member, and the first sliding rail is extended along a first direction, and the second sliding rail is formed along a first direction a second direction extending, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; the driving unit comprises a first slider, a second slider, a driving member and a driving member, wherein: the first slider One side has a first guiding groove, and the first guiding groove is formed to extend along the first direction; the first sliding block is slidably sleeved on the first sliding rail of the driving connecting member by the first guiding groove and Sliding in a first direction; one side of the second slider has a second guiding groove, and the second guiding groove is extended along the second direction; the second sliding block is slidably movable by the second guiding groove a second slide rail disposed on the driving connecting member and along the second Sliding; the driving member is fixedly coupled to the other surface of the first slider, and the driving member has a driving shaft at a central position; the driving member is fixedly connected to the driving shaft in an eccentric position; and the motor driving module The utility model comprises a fixing base and a motor, the fixing base is fixedly disposed, and the motor is fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing seat, and the center of the motor has a rotating shaft center, the rotating shaft center runs through the fixing seat from the other side When the motor is driven out and connected to the central position of the driving member, the motor can drive the rotating member to rotate concentrically by rotating the shaft, and the output torque can be changed at the same time by changing the voltage for driving the motor, and the fixing base is fixedly connected. The other side of the second slider.
藉由沿兩線性方向設置的滑軌及滑塊結構將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為兩線性方向的動力,並藉由動與不動的狀態配置,使供以固接工作裝置的帶動連接件僅存一個線性方向的移動,滿足藉由旋轉馬達提供線性動力之需求;同時更能藉由馬達本身特性,於改變驅動電壓的同時改變輸出扭矩大小,以更提高本發明之適用性。The rotating power of the motor is converted into the power of the two linear directions by the sliding rail and the slider structure arranged in two linear directions, and the driving connection device for the fixed working device is saved only by the dynamic and non-moving state configuration. A linear direction of movement satisfies the need to provide linear power by the rotary motor; at the same time, it is more capable of changing the output torque while changing the driving voltage by the characteristics of the motor itself, so as to further improve the applicability of the present invention.
為使貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后:In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [simplified description of the drawings] for details:
本發明可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置的較佳實施例如第3至6圖所示,主要包含一馬達驅動模組20藉由一驅動單元30驅動一帶動連接件40線性運動,其中:該帶動連接件40的一面供以固定接設工作裝置,而該帶動連接件40的另一面則固定設置一第一滑軌41及一第二滑軌42,該第一滑軌41沿一第一方向D1延伸成形,該第二滑軌42沿一第二方向D2延伸成形,該第一方向D1垂直該第二方向D2,且本實施例之該第一滑軌41及該第二滑軌42皆為鳩尾形滑軌;該驅動單元30包含一第一滑塊31、一第二滑塊32、一帶動件33以及一驅轉件34,其中:該第一滑塊31的一面具有一第一導槽311,該第一導槽311沿該第一方向D1延伸成形,且本實施例之第一導槽311為鳩形槽;該第一滑塊31以該第一導槽311可滑移地套設於該帶動連接件40上的第一滑軌41並可沿第一方向D1滑移;該第二滑塊32的一面具有一第二導槽321,該第二導槽321沿該第二方向D2延伸成形,且本實施例之第二導槽321為鳩形槽;該第二滑塊32以該第二導槽321可滑移地套設於該帶動連接件40上的第二滑軌42並可沿第二方向D2滑移;該帶動件33固定連接於該第一滑塊31的另一面上,且該帶動件33中心位置具有一帶動軸331,本實施例之帶動件33為矩形板體;該驅轉件34以偏心位置固定連接該帶動軸331,本實施例之驅轉件34為圓盤結構;以及該馬達驅動模組20包含一固定座21以及一馬達22,該固定座21固定設置,而該馬達22固定設置於該固定座21的一側上,且該馬達22中心具有一旋轉軸心221,該旋轉軸心221貫穿該固定座21由另一側穿出並連接於該驅轉件34的中心位置,該馬達22運轉即能藉由旋轉軸心221帶動該驅轉件34同心轉動;且該固定座21固定連接該第二滑塊32的另一面;本實施例之馬達22為伺服馬達。A preferred embodiment of the present invention for converting the rotational power of the motor into a linear power is shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , and mainly includes a motor drive module 20 for driving a linear motion of the driving link 40 by a driving unit 30 . The first sliding rail 41 and the second sliding rail 42 are fixedly disposed on the other side of the driving connecting member 40. The first sliding rail 41 is fixedly disposed on the other side of the driving connecting member 40. And extending along a first direction D1, the second sliding rail 42 is extended along a second direction D2, the first direction D1 is perpendicular to the second direction D2, and the first sliding rail 41 and the first embodiment of the embodiment The two sliding rails 42 are all tail-shaped rails; the driving unit 30 includes a first slider 31, a second slider 32, a driving member 33 and a driving member 34, wherein: the first slider 31 The first guiding groove 311 is formed in the first direction D1, and the first guiding groove 311 is a 鸠-shaped groove; the first sliding block 31 is the first guiding The slot 311 is slidably sleeved on the first sliding rail 41 of the driving connecting member 40 and can slide along the first direction D1; One side of the slider 32 has a second guiding groove 321 extending along the second direction D2, and the second guiding groove 321 of the embodiment is a meandering groove; the second sliding block 32 is The second guiding groove 321 is slidably sleeved on the second sliding rail 42 of the driving connecting member 40 and can be slid in the second direction D2; the driving member 33 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 31. On one side, the driving member 33 has a driving shaft 331 at a central position, and the driving member 33 of the embodiment is a rectangular plate body; the driving member 34 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 331 by an eccentric position, and the driving member of the embodiment 34 is a disc structure; and the motor driving module 20 includes a fixing base 21 and a motor 22, the fixing base 21 is fixedly disposed, and the motor 22 is fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing base 21, and the motor 22 The center has a rotating shaft 221, and the rotating shaft 221 extends through the fixing seat 21 from the other side and is connected to a central position of the driving member 34. The motor 22 can be driven by the rotating shaft 221. The driving member 34 rotates concentrically; and the fixing seat 21 is fixedly connected to the other surface of the second slider 32; The motor 22 is a servo motor.
以上為本發明可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置的結構關係,運作時,該帶動連接件40是供以連接設置需沿第二方向D2線性運動之工作裝置,而產生動作的驅動動力源為該馬達驅動模組20的該馬達22,該馬達22運轉使該旋轉軸心221旋轉,該旋轉軸心221同心帶動該驅轉件34旋轉,且使該驅轉件34產生旋轉動力,而該驅轉件34再藉由帶動軸331將旋轉動力傳遞至該帶動件33,此時,該帶動件33所承受之旋轉動力會受到配合構件的限止而可分為相垂直的線性之兩分力,其一,由於該帶動件33是固定連接於該第一滑塊31,而該第一滑塊31是可沿第一方向D1滑移地套設於第一滑軌41,因此該帶動件33的旋轉動力能帶動該第一滑塊31沿第一方向D1於該第一滑軌41上線性位移;其二,由於第一滑塊31於第一滑軌41上的位移已承受第一方向D1的分力,而該第二滑塊32是可相對該第二滑軌42沿第二方向D2位移,則第二滑塊32與第二滑軌42間則能承受第二方向D2的分力,更由於該第二滑塊32是固定設置於固定的固定座21上,因此,第二方向D2的分力則驅使該第二滑軌42於第二滑塊32的第二導槽321位移,同時,設置該第二滑軌42的該帶動連接件40即能產生沿第二方向D2的線性位移,藉此,設置於該帶動連接件40上的工作裝置即能藉由該馬達22的旋轉驅動產生線性運動之目的;同時,本發明應用於工作裝置時,更能配合該馬達22為伺服馬達之特性,藉由調整驅動該馬達22之電壓,使該馬達22的輸出扭矩改變,藉以提供各種不同需求之應用。The above is the structural relationship of the driving device capable of converting the rotational power of the motor into the linear power. In operation, the driving connecting member 40 is a working device for connecting and linearly moving in the second direction D2, and generating an action. The driving power source is the motor 22 of the motor driving module 20, and the motor 22 is operated to rotate the rotating shaft 221, the rotating shaft 221 concentrically drives the driving member 34 to rotate, and rotates the driving member 34. The driving force 34 transmits the rotational power to the driving member 33 by the driving shaft 331. At this time, the rotational power of the driving member 33 is restricted by the engaging member and can be divided into vertical linearity. The two-component force, one of the first sliders 31 is fixedly coupled to the first slider 31, and the first slider 31 is sleeved on the first rail 41 in the first direction D1. Therefore, the rotational power of the driving member 33 can linearly displace the first slider 31 on the first sliding rail 41 in the first direction D1; secondly, the displacement of the first slider 31 on the first sliding rail 41 Has been subjected to the component of the first direction D1, and the second slider 32 is When the second slide rail 42 is displaced in the second direction D2, the second slider 32 and the second slide rail 42 can receive the component force in the second direction D2, and the second slider 32 is fixedly disposed on the second slider 32. The fixed bearing seat 21 is fixed. Therefore, the component force of the second direction D2 drives the second sliding rail 42 to be displaced in the second guiding slot 321 of the second slider 32. At the same time, the driving of the second sliding rail 42 is set. The connecting member 40 can generate a linear displacement in the second direction D2, whereby the working device disposed on the driving connecting member 40 can be linearly moved by the rotational driving of the motor 22; meanwhile, the application of the present invention In the case of the working device, the motor 22 can be adapted to the characteristics of the servo motor, and the output torque of the motor 22 can be changed by adjusting the voltage of the motor 22 to provide various applications.
由上述可知,本發明藉由各構件的相對配置,使馬達22的旋轉動力能轉換成兩個方向的線性傳動,更藉由可動或固定態樣的配置,使裝配工作裝置的帶動連接件40僅保留一個方向的線性動力;同時又能藉由馬達22特性以適用不同扭矩需求之工作裝置,藉此符合各種不同使用者的需求。It can be seen from the above that the present invention converts the rotational power of the motor 22 into a linear transmission in two directions by the relative arrangement of the members, and further drives the connecting member 40 of the assembly working device by the movable or fixed configuration. Only one direction of linear power is retained; at the same time, the working characteristics of the motor 22 can be adapted to suit different torque requirements, thereby meeting the needs of various users.
10...馬達10. . . motor
11...軸心11. . . Axis
20...馬達驅動模組20. . . Motor drive module
21...固定座twenty one. . . Fixed seat
22...馬達twenty two. . . motor
221...旋轉軸心221. . . Rotating axis
30...驅動單元30. . . Drive unit
31...第一滑塊31. . . First slider
311...第一導槽311. . . First channel
32...第二滑塊32. . . Second slider
321...第二導槽321. . . Second guide slot
33...帶動件33. . . Drive piece
331...帶動軸331. . . Drive shaft
34...驅轉件34. . . Drive
40...帶動連接件40. . . Drive connector
41...第一滑軌41. . . First rail
42...第二滑軌42. . . Second slide
D1...第一方向D1. . . First direction
D2...第二方向D2. . . Second direction
第1圖 為習用馬達的示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional motor.
第2圖 為習用馬達的驅轉動力方向示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the direction of the driving force of the conventional motor.
第3圖 為本發明可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置的立體結構示意圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of the driving device for converting the rotational power of the motor into linear power according to the present invention.
第4圖 為本發明可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置的平面示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the driving device for converting the rotational power of the motor into linear power according to the present invention.
第5圖 為本發明可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置的側面示意圖。Fig. 5 is a side view showing the driving device capable of converting the rotational power of the motor into linear power according to the present invention.
第6圖 為本發明可將馬達的旋轉動力轉換為線性動力之帶動裝置的動作示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the driving device capable of converting the rotational power of the motor into linear power according to the present invention.
20...馬達驅動模組20. . . Motor drive module
21...固定座twenty one. . . Fixed seat
22...馬達twenty two. . . motor
30...驅動單元30. . . Drive unit
31...第一滑塊31. . . First slider
311...第一導槽311. . . First channel
32...第二滑塊32. . . Second slider
321...第二導槽321. . . Second guide slot
33...帶動件33. . . Drive piece
34...驅轉件34. . . Drive
40...帶動連接件40. . . Drive connector
41...第一滑軌41. . . First rail
42...第二滑軌42. . . Second slide
D1...第一方向D1. . . First direction
D2...第二方向D2. . . Second direction
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101109020A TWI446694B (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Driving device capable of transforming motor rotating power into linear power |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101109020A TWI446694B (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Driving device capable of transforming motor rotating power into linear power |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201340556A TW201340556A (en) | 2013-10-01 |
| TWI446694B true TWI446694B (en) | 2014-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101109020A TWI446694B (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Driving device capable of transforming motor rotating power into linear power |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI446694B (en) |
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