TWI446652B - Connector - Google Patents
Connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI446652B TWI446652B TW98139774A TW98139774A TWI446652B TW I446652 B TWI446652 B TW I446652B TW 98139774 A TW98139774 A TW 98139774A TW 98139774 A TW98139774 A TW 98139774A TW I446652 B TWI446652 B TW I446652B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- elastic member
- slot
- connecting portion
- optical fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
本發明涉及一種連接器,尤其涉及一種可傳輸光學訊號的連接器。 The present invention relates to a connector, and more particularly to a connector for transmitting optical signals.
通用串列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)介面作為一種標準的輸入/輸出介面,已被廣泛應用於眾多電子設備之設計中。1994年,英代爾、康柏、數字、IBM、微軟、NEC、Northern Telecom等7家世界著名電腦和通訊公司聯合成立了USB協會(USB-IF),初步設立USB介面規範。到目前為止,USB協會已經先後發佈了1.0,1.1,2.0及3.0等版本,而USB的傳輸速率亦在逐漸地得到提高。隨著電子工業之發展以及技術之進步,人們仍在不斷努力地提高USB之傳輸速率,目前已經有一種可傳輸光學訊號以進一步提高傳輸速率的USB連接器,該連接器通常包括絕緣本體、固定於絕緣本體上的導電端子、用以進行光學傳輸的光纖裝置以及設於絕緣本體上並向前抵持光纖裝置之彈簧。絕緣本體上設有收容槽。當該USB連接器與同樣帶有光纖裝置的對接連接器相對接時,該光纖裝置可在彈簧的抵持下在收容槽內向後滑動,當該USB連接器未與對接連接器對接時,光纖裝置在彈簧的抵持下向前滑動以恢復原狀從而方便再次對接。惟,當連接器傳輸訊號時,由於彈簧上會產生靜電而對連接器傳輸的訊號產生干擾 ,從而影響了連接器訊號傳輸品質。 The Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface is a standard input/output interface that has been widely used in the design of many electronic devices. In 1994, seven world-renowned computer and communication companies, including Intel, Compaq, Digital, IBM, Microsoft, NEC, and Northern Telecom, jointly established the USB Association (USB-IF) to initially establish a USB interface specification. So far, the USB Association has released versions 1.0, 1.1, 2.0 and 3.0, and the USB transfer rate is gradually improving. With the development of the electronics industry and the advancement of technology, people are still working hard to increase the transmission rate of USB. Currently, there is a USB connector that can transmit optical signals to further increase the transmission rate. The connector usually includes an insulating body and a fixed a conductive terminal on the insulative housing, a fiber optic device for optical transmission, and a spring disposed on the insulative housing and abutting against the fiber optic device. The insulating body is provided with a receiving groove. When the USB connector is opposite to the mating connector with the fiber optic device, the fiber optic device can slide backward in the receiving slot under the spring, when the USB connector is not docked with the mating connector, the optical fiber The device slides forward under the resistance of the spring to restore the original shape to facilitate docking again. However, when the connector transmits a signal, it interferes with the signal transmitted by the connector due to static electricity generated on the spring. , which affects the connector signal transmission quality.
所以,有必要對習知的連接器進行改良以克服上述缺陷。 Therefore, it is necessary to modify the conventional connector to overcome the above drawbacks.
鑒於上述內容,本發明之目的在於提供一種可保證訊號傳輸品質的連接器。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a connector that can guarantee signal transmission quality.
本發明之目的係藉以採用如下技術方案達成的:一種連接器,其包括絕緣本體、固持於絕緣本體上之導電端子、用以進行光訊號傳輸之光纖裝置、設於絕緣本體上並向前抵持光纖裝置的彈性元件以及包覆絕緣本體之遮蔽殼體,所述絕緣本體上設有收容槽,所述光纖裝置可在彈性元件之抵持下在收容槽內沿前後方向滑動,其中,所述連接器還包括金屬連接件,所述彈性元件與遮蔽殼體之間藉由金屬連接件電性連接。 The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a connector comprising an insulative housing, a conductive terminal held on the insulative housing, a fiber optic device for optical signal transmission, disposed on the insulative housing and forwardly abutting An elastic member of the optical fiber device and a shielding case covering the insulative housing, wherein the insulative housing is provided with a receiving groove, and the optical fiber device can slide in the front and rear direction in the receiving groove under the resistion of the elastic member, wherein The connector further includes a metal connecting member, and the elastic member and the shielding shell are electrically connected by a metal connecting member.
本發明之目的亦可藉以採用如下技術方案達成:一種連接器,其包括絕緣本體、設於絕緣本體上的導電端子、光纖裝置、彈性元件、包覆絕緣本體的遮蔽殼體以及金屬連接件,絕緣本體包括主體部以及自主體部的前端向前延伸的舌板,所述舌板的上方設有收容槽以及位於收容槽後方的開槽,所述舌板的下方設有端子槽,導電端子係收容於端子槽內,光纖裝置係包括收容於收容槽內的基座以及設於基座上的光纖,所述基座上設有與光纖光耦合的透鏡,彈性元件係收容於開槽內並向前抵持基座,所述金屬連接件同時與彈性元件及遮蔽殼體相接觸。 The object of the present invention can also be achieved by the following technical solutions: a connector comprising an insulative housing, a conductive terminal disposed on the insulative housing, a fiber optic device, an elastic component, a shielding shell covering the insulative housing, and a metal connector. The insulative housing includes a main body portion and a tongue plate extending forward from the front end of the main body portion. The tongue plate is provided with a receiving groove and a slot at the rear of the receiving slot. The tongue plate is provided with a terminal slot and a conductive terminal. The optical fiber device includes a base received in the receiving groove and an optical fiber disposed on the base, wherein the base is provided with a lens optically coupled to the optical fiber, and the elastic component is received in the slot. And abutting against the base, the metal connector is in contact with the elastic member and the shielding shell at the same time.
本發明之目的還可藉以採用如下技術方案達成:一種連接器,係USB插頭連接器,其包括絕緣本體、設於絕緣本體上的USB導電端 子、光纖裝置、與USB導電端子電性連接的線纜、彈性元件、包覆絕緣本體的遮蔽殼體、金屬連接件以及包覆遮蔽殼體的外絕緣層,所述絕緣本體係包括主體部以及自主體部的前端向前延伸的舌板,所述舌板的上方設有收容槽,所述舌板的下方設有端子槽,所述導電端子係收容於端子槽內,所述光纖裝置係收容於收容槽內並設有光纖,且所述光纖裝置可在彈性元件之抵持下在收容槽內沿前後方向滑動,所述遮蔽殼體係包覆絕緣本體的舌板,所述彈性元件與遮蔽殼體之間藉由金屬連接件電性連接。 The object of the present invention can also be achieved by adopting the following technical solution: a connector, which is a USB plug connector, which comprises an insulating body and a USB conductive end disposed on the insulating body. a sub-fiber device, a cable electrically connected to the USB conductive terminal, an elastic member, a shielding shell covering the insulating body, a metal connecting member, and an outer insulating layer covering the shielding shell, wherein the insulating system comprises a main body portion And a tongue plate extending forward from the front end of the main body portion, wherein the tongue plate is provided with a receiving groove, a tongue groove is disposed below the tongue plate, and the conductive terminal is received in the terminal slot, the optical fiber device The optical fiber device is slidably disposed in the accommodating groove in a front-rear direction, and the shielding device covers the tongue of the insulating body, and the elastic member is disposed in the receiving groove. The metal housing is electrically connected to the shielding housing.
與習知技術相比,本發明彈性元件與遮蔽殼體藉由金屬連接件電性連接,彈性元件上所產生之靜電可藉由金屬連接件傳導至遮蔽殼體並排放掉以達成接地之功效,從而消除彈性元件對連接器傳輸訊號時所產生之干擾,保證了連接器訊號傳輸的品質。 Compared with the prior art, the elastic member and the shielding shell of the present invention are electrically connected by a metal connecting member, and the static electricity generated on the elastic member can be transmitted to the shielding shell through the metal connecting member and discharged to achieve grounding effect. Therefore, the interference generated by the elastic component to transmit signals to the connector is eliminated, and the quality of the connector signal transmission is ensured.
100、100'、100"‧‧‧連接器 100, 100', 100"‧‧‧ connectors
1‧‧‧絕緣本體 1‧‧‧Insulating body
13‧‧‧主體部 13‧‧‧ Main body
131‧‧‧端子收容槽 131‧‧‧Terminal receiving slot
132‧‧‧收容腔 132‧‧‧ containment chamber
14‧‧‧舌板 14‧‧‧ tongue plate
140‧‧‧第二凹槽 140‧‧‧second groove
141‧‧‧收容槽 141‧‧‧ Reception trough
142、142'‧‧‧開槽 142, 142'‧‧‧ slotting
1421、1421'‧‧‧定位柱 1421, 1421'‧‧‧ positioning column
143‧‧‧第一凹槽 143‧‧‧first groove
144、144'‧‧‧凹陷部 144, 144'‧‧‧Depression
1441‧‧‧圓孔 1441‧‧‧ round hole
1442‧‧‧通槽 1442‧‧‧through slot
145‧‧‧擋止塊 145‧‧ ‧ block
146、146'‧‧‧抵持部 146, 146'‧‧‧Responsible Department
147‧‧‧凸塊 147‧‧‧Bumps
148‧‧‧端子槽 148‧‧‧Terminal slot
149‧‧‧凹口 149‧‧‧ Notch
1422'‧‧‧固持槽 1422'‧‧‧Retaining trough
10‧‧‧蓋板 10‧‧‧ Cover
101‧‧‧固持柱 101‧‧‧ holding column
102‧‧‧開口 102‧‧‧ openings
2‧‧‧導電端子 2‧‧‧Electrical terminals
21‧‧‧第一端子 21‧‧‧First terminal
211‧‧‧第一接觸部 211‧‧‧ first contact
212‧‧‧第一尾部 212‧‧‧First tail
22‧‧‧第二端子 22‧‧‧second terminal
221‧‧‧第二接觸部 221‧‧‧Second contact
222‧‧‧第二固持部 222‧‧‧Second holding unit
223‧‧‧第二尾部 223‧‧‧second tail
3‧‧‧光纖裝置 3‧‧‧Fiber optic devices
30‧‧‧基座 30‧‧‧Base
31‧‧‧V形槽 31‧‧‧V-groove
32‧‧‧透鏡 32‧‧‧ lens
34‧‧‧定位孔 34‧‧‧Positioning holes
35‧‧‧光纖 35‧‧‧Fiber
36‧‧‧凸柱 36‧‧‧Bump
4、4'、4"‧‧‧彈簧 4, 4', 4" ‧ ‧ springs
40、40'、40"‧‧‧金屬連接件 40, 40', 40" ‧ ‧ metal connectors
400、400'‧‧‧連接部 400, 400'‧‧‧ Connections
401‧‧‧頂壁 401‧‧‧ top wall
402‧‧‧側壁 402‧‧‧ side wall
403‧‧‧後壁 403‧‧‧ Back wall
4031、4031'‧‧‧穿孔 4031, 4031'‧‧‧ perforation
405、405'‧‧‧接觸片 405, 405'‧‧‧Contacts
5‧‧‧座體 5‧‧‧
51‧‧‧端子收容孔 51‧‧‧ terminal receiving hole
6‧‧‧定位塊 6‧‧‧ Positioning block
7‧‧‧遮蔽殼體 7‧‧‧Shaded housing
71、71'‧‧‧下殼 71, 71'‧‧‧ lower shell
72‧‧‧上殼 72‧‧‧Upper shell
75‧‧‧凸起 75‧‧‧ bumps
8‧‧‧外絕緣層 8‧‧‧Outer insulation
9‧‧‧線纜 9‧‧‧ Cable
第一圖係本發明連接器第一實施方式的立體組合圖。 The first figure is a perspective assembled view of a first embodiment of the connector of the present invention.
第二圖係第一圖的部分立體分解圖。 The second figure is a partial exploded view of the first figure.
第三圖本第二圖另一角度的立體分解圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view of another angle of the second figure.
第四圖係第一圖的部分立體組合圖。 The fourth figure is a partial perspective combination of the first figure.
第五圖係沿第一圖中V-V線的剖視圖。 The fifth drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in the first figure.
第六圖係本發明連接器第二實施方式的立體組合圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective assembled view of a second embodiment of the connector of the present invention.
第七圖係第六圖的部分立體組合圖。 The seventh figure is a partial perspective combination of the sixth figure.
第八圖係第六圖的部分立體分解圖。 The eighth figure is a partial exploded view of the sixth figure.
第九圖係沿第六圖中IX-IX線的剖視圖。 The ninth drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in the sixth drawing.
第十圖係本發明連接器第三實施方式的立體組合圖。 Figure 11 is a perspective assembled view of a third embodiment of the connector of the present invention.
第十一圖係第十圖的部分立體組合圖。 The eleventh figure is a partial three-dimensional combination diagram of the tenth figure.
第十二圖係沿第十圖中XII-XII線的剖視圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XII-XII of the tenth figure.
請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,本發明連接器100的最佳實施方式為一光電插頭連接器,其包括絕緣本體1、固持於絕緣本體1上的複數導電端子2、設於絕緣本體1上的光纖裝置3、夾持於絕緣本體1與光纖裝置3間之彈簧4、設置於彈簧4上的金屬連接件40、固持於絕緣本體1上的座體5、與座體5相配合的定位塊6、包覆絕緣本體1的遮蔽殼體7、圍繞於遮蔽殼體7週邊的外絕緣層8以及與導電端子2電性連接的線纜9。所述遮蔽殼體7包括相互結合的上殼71及下殼72。 Referring to the first to third embodiments, a preferred embodiment of the connector 100 of the present invention is a photoelectric plug connector comprising an insulative housing 1 and a plurality of conductive terminals 2 mounted on the insulative housing 1 and disposed in the insulation. The optical fiber device 3 on the main body 1 , the spring 4 sandwiched between the insulating body 1 and the optical fiber device 3 , the metal connecting member 40 disposed on the spring 4 , the seat body 5 fixed on the insulating body 1 , and the seat body 5 The mating positioning block 6 , the shielding shell 7 covering the insulative housing 1 , the outer insulating layer 8 surrounding the periphery of the shielding shell 7 , and the cable 9 electrically connected to the conductive terminal 2 . The shielding case 7 includes an upper case 71 and a lower case 72 that are coupled to each other.
請參閱第二圖及第三圖所示,絕緣本體1包括主體部13以及自主體部13的前端向前延伸的舌板14。絕緣本體1的上表面後端形成有複數端子收容槽131,主體部13的下方設有向上凹設的收容腔132,所述座體5固定於收容腔132內。絕緣本體1舌板14的上方設有自前側凹陷的收容槽141以及位於收容槽141的後方並向下凹陷的凹陷部144,所述凹陷部144沿絕緣本體1上下方向延伸的深度小於收容槽141。所述凹陷部144與收容槽141沿前後方向相連通,凹陷部144的前端向下凹陷形成有與收容槽141相貫通的通槽1442以及位於通槽1442後方並與通槽1442相貫通的細長第一凹槽143。凹陷部144在通槽1442的中間位置設有向下凹陷並與收容槽141沿前後方向相貫通的開槽142,凹陷部144在開槽142的後方設有抵持部146以及自抵持部146一體向前凸伸入開槽142內的定位 柱1421,彈簧4後端收容在開槽142內並固定於定位柱1421上,彈簧4可抵持於開槽142兩側以限制彈簧4沿絕緣本體1橫向方向的過度擺動。所述舌板14在收容槽141的後側向下凹設形成一凹口149,該凹口149位於彈簧4前端的正下方從而為彈簧4的前端提供一上下擺動的空間。絕緣本體1在第一凹槽143後方設有與第一凹槽143相貫通並較第一凹槽143寬的第二凹槽140。所述舌板14在收容槽141的前端中間位置向上延伸形成一前寬後窄大致呈V形的擋止塊145,舌板14在擋止塊145的左右兩側各形成一向上凸伸的凸塊147。舌板14的下方後側形成有複數並排設置的端子槽148。所述連接器100包括有一蓋板10收容於凹陷部144內。凹陷部144的兩側分別凹設有一圓孔1441,所述蓋板10上設有一對固持柱101可分別固持于圓孔1441內。此外,所述蓋板10的前端向後凹設有一與開槽142相對應的開口102。 Referring to the second and third figures, the insulative housing 1 includes a main body portion 13 and a tongue 14 extending forward from the front end of the main body portion 13. A plurality of terminal receiving grooves 131 are formed at the rear end of the upper surface of the insulative housing 1 , and a receiving cavity 132 that is recessed upward is disposed below the main body portion 13 , and the base body 5 is fixed in the receiving cavity 132 . A receiving groove 141 recessed from the front side and a recessed portion 144 recessed downwardly of the receiving groove 141 are formed above the tongue 14 of the insulative housing 1 . The recessed portion 144 extends in the up and down direction of the insulating body 1 to a depth smaller than the receiving slot. 141. The recessed portion 144 communicates with the receiving groove 141 in the front-rear direction. The front end of the recessed portion 144 is recessed downwardly to define a through slot 1442 extending through the receiving slot 141 and a slot extending behind the through slot 1442 and extending through the slot 1442. The first groove 143. The recessed portion 144 is provided with a slot 142 that is recessed downwardly and penetrates the receiving slot 141 in the front-rear direction at a position intermediate the slot 1442. The recessed portion 144 is provided with a resisting portion 146 and a self-receiving portion behind the slot 142. 146 integrally protrudes into the slot 142 for positioning The rear end of the spring 4 is received in the slot 142 and fixed on the positioning post 1421. The spring 4 can abut against the two sides of the slot 142 to limit the excessive swing of the spring 4 in the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1. The tongue plate 14 is recessed downwardly on the rear side of the receiving groove 141 to form a notch 149 which is located directly below the front end of the spring 4 to provide a space for the front end of the spring 4 to swing up and down. The insulative housing 1 is provided behind the first recess 143 with a second recess 140 extending through the first recess 143 and wider than the first recess 143. The tongue plate 14 extends upwardly at a position intermediate the front end of the receiving groove 141 to form a front wide and a narrow V-shaped stop block 145. The tongue plate 14 forms an upwardly convex portion on the left and right sides of the blocking block 145. Bump 147. The lower rear side of the tongue plate 14 is formed with a plurality of terminal grooves 148 arranged side by side. The connector 100 includes a cover 10 received in the recess 144. A circular hole 1441 is defined in each of the two sides of the recessed portion 144. The cover plate 10 is provided with a pair of holding posts 101 respectively held in the circular hole 1441. In addition, the front end of the cover plate 10 is recessed rearwardly with an opening 102 corresponding to the slot 142.
金屬連接件40設有與彈簧4相接觸的連接部400以及與上殼71相接觸的彈性接觸片405。所述連接部400包覆彈簧4且包括位於彈簧4上方的頂壁401、自頂壁401兩側向下延伸的側壁402以及自頂壁401後端向下延伸並抵持於抵持部146上的後壁403。接觸片405自頂壁401一體衝壓形成,並且所述接觸片405向後延伸並向上傾斜形成。所述兩側壁402固定於絕緣本體1的開槽142以及蓋板10的開口102內,從而使得金屬連接件40更好地固定於絕緣本體1上。後壁403上設有可供定位柱1421穿過的穿孔4031,彈簧4的後端向後抵持於後壁403上從而與連接部400相接觸。金屬連接件40分別與彈簧4及上殼71相接觸從而使得彈簧4與上殼71形成電性連接,彈簧4上產生的靜電可藉由金屬連接件40傳導至上殼71並排放掉以達成接地功效,從而消除彈簧4對連接器100傳輸訊號時產生干 擾。 The metal connector 40 is provided with a connecting portion 400 that is in contact with the spring 4 and an elastic contact piece 405 that is in contact with the upper casing 71. The connecting portion 400 covers the spring 4 and includes a top wall 401 above the spring 4 , a side wall 402 extending downward from both sides of the top wall 401 , and a downward extending from the rear end of the top wall 401 and abutting against the abutting portion 146 . Upper rear wall 403. The contact piece 405 is integrally stamped from the top wall 401, and the contact piece 405 extends rearward and is formed to be inclined upward. The two side walls 402 are fixed in the slot 142 of the insulative housing 1 and the opening 102 of the cover 10 so that the metal connector 40 is better fixed to the insulative housing 1. The rear wall 403 is provided with a through hole 4031 through which the positioning post 1421 passes, and the rear end of the spring 4 abuts against the rear wall 403 to be in contact with the connecting portion 400. The metal connecting member 40 is in contact with the spring 4 and the upper casing 71, respectively, so that the spring 4 is electrically connected to the upper casing 71. The static electricity generated on the spring 4 can be conducted to the upper casing 71 through the metal connecting member 40 and discharged to achieve grounding. Efficacy, thereby eliminating the need for the spring 4 to dry when transmitting signals to the connector 100 Disturb.
所述導電端子2的排佈符合USB3.0傳輸標準,其包括第一端子21以及第二端子22。所述第一端子21包括設於端子槽148前方的平板狀第一接觸部211、位於絕緣本體1後端端子收容槽131內以與線纜9電性連接的第一尾部212。所述第二端子22固持於座體5內並包括延伸入舌板14上的端子槽148內的彈性第二接觸部221、與線纜10電性連接的第二尾部223以及連接第二接觸部221與第二尾部223的第二固持部222。所述第一接觸部211與第二接觸部221共同位於舌板14的下方並形成前後間隔排佈的兩排。所述光纖裝置3與第一接觸部211及第二接觸部221沿絕緣本體1上下方向間隔開。所述座體5成矩形塊體設計並設有複數沿前後方向貫穿座體5的端子收容孔51。所述第二固持部222固持於座體5的端子收容孔51內。所述定位塊6突伸入端子收容孔51後端以將第二端子22穩固地固定於絕緣本體1內。該第二端子22亦可先鑲埋成型於座體5上後再與座體5一同組裝至絕緣本體1上。 The arrangement of the conductive terminals 2 conforms to the USB 3.0 transmission standard and includes a first terminal 21 and a second terminal 22. The first terminal 21 includes a flat first contact portion 211 disposed in front of the terminal slot 148 and a first tail portion 212 disposed in the rear terminal receiving groove 131 of the insulative housing 1 to be electrically connected to the cable 9 . The second terminal 22 is retained in the base 5 and includes an elastic second contact portion 221 extending into the terminal slot 148 of the tongue plate 14, a second tail portion 223 electrically connected to the cable 10, and a second contact connection. The second holding portion 222 of the second portion 223 and the second portion 223. The first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 are co-located under the tongue plate 14 and form two rows spaced apart from each other. The optical fiber device 3 is spaced apart from the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 in the vertical direction of the insulative housing 1 . The base body 5 is formed in a rectangular block shape and is provided with a plurality of terminal receiving holes 51 penetrating the base body 5 in the front-rear direction. The second holding portion 222 is retained in the terminal receiving hole 51 of the base 5 . The positioning block 6 protrudes into the rear end of the terminal receiving hole 51 to firmly fix the second terminal 22 in the insulative housing 1 . The second terminal 22 can also be embedded in the base body 5 and then assembled to the insulative housing 1 together with the base body 5.
請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,光纖裝置3可在絕緣本體1上沿前後方向滑動,其包括在絕緣本體1的收容槽141內沿前後方向滑動的基座30以及安裝於基座30上的光纖35。所述基座30前端中間位置設有與擋止塊145相配合且前寬後窄的V形槽31。基座30在V形槽31的左右兩側分別設有一對透鏡32,所述光纖35安裝在透鏡32的後端並與透鏡32進行光耦合以提供高速光學訊號傳輸。所述基座30在每一對透鏡32的外側設有定位孔34以與對接連接器(未圖示)上的柱體相對接,從而使插頭連接器與插座連接器的中心線完全對齊,確保光訊號傳輸的品質。基座30的後端設有一向後突伸的 凸柱36,彈簧4的前端固定於凸柱36上,所述凸柱36與定位柱1421相向延伸以將彈簧4夾持於絕緣本體1與基座30之間以推動基座30向前滑動。 Referring to the first to fifth figures, the optical fiber device 3 is slidable in the front-rear direction on the insulative housing 1, and includes a base 30 that slides in the front-rear direction in the receiving groove 141 of the insulative housing 1 and is mounted on the base. 30 on the fiber 35. The front end of the base 30 is provided with a V-shaped groove 31 which is matched with the stopper block 145 and has a front width and a rear narrow. The susceptor 30 is respectively provided with a pair of lenses 32 on the left and right sides of the V-shaped groove 31. The optical fibers 35 are mounted at the rear end of the lens 32 and optically coupled with the lens 32 to provide high-speed optical signal transmission. The base 30 is provided with a positioning hole 34 on the outer side of each pair of lenses 32 to be in contact with the cylinder on the mating connector (not shown), so that the plug connector is completely aligned with the center line of the socket connector. Ensure the quality of optical signal transmission. The rear end of the base 30 is provided with a rearward protruding The front end of the spring 4 is fixed on the stud 36. The post 36 extends toward the positioning post 1421 to clamp the spring 4 between the insulating body 1 and the base 30 to push the base 30 forward. .
本發明連接器100的光纖35分別收容於第一凹槽143內且不會沿絕緣本體1橫向方向移動,從而可有效牽制基座30,防止基座30沿絕緣本體1橫向方向過度移動,進而使得本發明連接器100上的光纖裝置3與對接連接器上的光纖裝置(未圖示)對接時可沿前後方向相互對準,確保與對接連接器上的光纖裝置對接可靠。當光纖35安裝到絕緣本體1上後,將所述蓋板10固定於凹陷部144內以將光纖35抵壓限制於第一凹槽143內,可有效防止光纖35沿前後方向移動時向下翹起。另外,光纖35向前穿過較第一凹槽143寬的通槽1442以安裝於基座30上,向後穿過較第一凹槽143寬的第二凹槽140以與光纜連接,該通槽1442及第二凹槽140可為光纖35的前端及後端收縮或拉伸提供空間。 The optical fibers 35 of the connector 100 of the present invention are respectively accommodated in the first recess 143 and do not move along the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1 , so that the base 30 can be effectively pinned to prevent the base 30 from excessively moving along the lateral direction of the insulative housing 1 . When the optical fiber device 3 on the connector 100 of the present invention is mated with the optical fiber device (not shown) on the docking connector, it can be aligned with each other in the front-rear direction to ensure reliable connection with the optical fiber device on the docking connector. After the optical fiber 35 is mounted on the insulative housing 1, the cover plate 10 is fixed in the recessed portion 144 to restrain the optical fiber 35 from being restrained in the first recess 143, which can effectively prevent the optical fiber 35 from moving downward in the front-rear direction. Lift up. In addition, the optical fiber 35 passes forward through the slot 1442 wider than the first recess 143 to be mounted on the base 30, and passes backward through the second recess 140 wider than the first recess 143 to connect with the optical cable. The slot 1442 and the second recess 140 provide space for the front end and the rear end of the optical fiber 35 to contract or stretch.
下殼71與上殼72相結合將絕緣本體1包覆其中從而起到很好地遮罩效果。下殼71包覆絕緣本體1的舌板14並向下一體衝壓形成一抵持於光纖裝置3上方的凸起75。 The lower case 71 is combined with the upper case 72 to wrap the insulative body 1 therein to provide a good masking effect. The lower case 71 covers the tongue 14 of the insulative housing 1 and is integrally stamped downward to form a projection 75 that abuts against the fiber optic device 3.
當本發明插頭連接器100插入帶有相應光纖裝置的對接插座連接器時,插頭連接器100的光纖裝置3上的定位孔34與對應的對接插座連接器的光纖裝置上的柱體相配合,當定位孔34的長短尺寸與柱體不一致時,該插頭連接器100的光纖裝置3可在彈簧4的作用力下沿前後方向滑動來調整,使插頭連接器100上的光纖裝置3與對應的插座連接器上的光纖裝置配合靈活、可靠。 When the plug connector 100 of the present invention is inserted into a docking receptacle connector with a corresponding fiber optic device, the locating holes 34 in the fiber optic device 3 of the plug connector 100 mate with the posts on the fiber optic device of the corresponding mating receptacle connector, When the length of the positioning hole 34 is inconsistent with the cylinder, the optical fiber device 3 of the plug connector 100 can be adjusted to slide in the front-rear direction under the force of the spring 4, so that the optical fiber device 3 on the plug connector 100 and the corresponding The fiber optic device on the socket connector is flexible and reliable.
當插頭連接器100拔出後,基座30在彈簧4的作用力下向前滑動, 此時,擋止塊145抵持於基座30前端的V形槽31內,一方面,該擋止塊145位於光纖裝置3前端可防止光纖裝置3向前滑出收容槽141,另一方面,該擋止塊145與光纖裝置3上的V形槽31相配合從而可防止光纖裝置3在絕緣本體1橫向方向上的晃動。基座30的前端上方抵持於上殼71前端所設的凸起75上,基座30的前端下方抵持於舌板14前端所設的凸塊147上,因此,抵持於基座30上的凸塊147與凸起75均可防止基座30在上下方向的晃動,綜上所述,擋止塊144、凸塊147及凸起75均可形成抵持於光纖裝置3的抵持構件從而可防止光纖裝置3在垂直於前後方向的方向上晃動,將光纖裝置3更好地恢復到原始狀態,從而方便插頭連接器再次插入插座連接器。 When the plug connector 100 is pulled out, the base 30 slides forward under the force of the spring 4, At this time, the blocking block 145 is abutted in the V-shaped groove 31 at the front end of the base 30. On the one hand, the blocking block 145 is located at the front end of the optical fiber device 3 to prevent the optical fiber device 3 from sliding forward out of the receiving groove 141. The stopper 145 is engaged with the V-shaped groove 31 on the optical fiber device 3 to prevent the optical fiber device 3 from shaking in the lateral direction of the insulating body 1. The front end of the base 30 abuts against the protrusion 75 provided on the front end of the upper casing 71. The front end of the base 30 abuts against the protrusion 147 provided at the front end of the tongue plate 14, thereby resisting the base 30. Both the upper bump 147 and the protrusion 75 can prevent the base 30 from shaking in the up and down direction. In summary, the stop block 144, the bump 147 and the protrusion 75 can form abutting against the optical fiber device 3 The member thus prevents the fiber optic device 3 from swaying in a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction, thereby better restoring the fiber optic device 3 to the original state, thereby facilitating the plug connector to be reinserted into the receptacle connector.
以上附圖所揭示的連接器100均為插頭連接器,在本發明的其他實施方式中,該連接器100亦可為插座連接器。 The connector 100 disclosed in the above figures is a plug connector. In other embodiments of the present invention, the connector 100 may also be a socket connector.
第六圖至第九圖揭示了本發明第二實施方式的連接器100',其與第一實施方式的主要區別僅在於金屬連接件40'的結構不同,該金屬連接件40'設有與彈簧4'相接觸的連接部400'以及與下殼71'相接觸的平板狀接觸片405'。所述連接部400'呈豎直延伸的平板狀並向後抵持於抵持部146'上,所述連接部400'上設有可供定位柱1421'穿過的穿孔4031'。凹陷部144'在開槽142'的後端設有固持槽1422',所述連接部400'固持於固持槽1422'內,彈簧4'的後端向後抵持於連接部400'上。所述接觸片405'自連接部400'的上端向後水平延伸形成,該平板狀接觸片405'可增大與下殼71'接觸的接觸面積,從而增加了接觸可靠性。 6 to 9 show a connector 100' according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment only in the structure of the metal connector 40', which is provided with The connecting portion 400' where the spring 4' contacts and the flat contact piece 405' which is in contact with the lower case 71'. The connecting portion 400 ′ is vertically extending in a flat shape and is abutted against the abutting portion 146 ′. The connecting portion 400 ′ is provided with a through hole 4031 ′ through which the positioning post 1421 ′ passes. The recessed portion 144' is provided with a retaining groove 1422' at the rear end of the slot 142'. The connecting portion 400' is retained in the retaining slot 1422', and the rear end of the spring 4' abuts against the connecting portion 400'. The contact piece 405' is formed to extend horizontally rearward from the upper end of the connecting portion 400', and the flat contact piece 405' can increase the contact area with the lower case 71', thereby increasing contact reliability.
第十圖至第十二圖揭示了本發明第三實施方式的連接器100", 其與第一實施方式的主要區別僅在於金屬連接件40"的結構不同,該實施方式的金屬連接件40"是自彈簧4"後端一體延伸形成,該金屬連接件40"與彈簧4"一體成型,無需單獨開模生產該金屬連接件40",且可節省零元件的組裝程式,從而可降低生產成本。 10 to 12 show a connector 100" of a third embodiment of the present invention, The main difference from the first embodiment is only that the structure of the metal connector 40" is different. The metal connector 40" of this embodiment is integrally formed from the rear end of the spring 4", the metal connector 40" and the spring 4" The one-piece molding eliminates the need to separately mold the metal connector 40", and saves the component assembly program, thereby reducing production costs.
另外,在本發明的其他實施方式中,該彈簧4亦可為扭簧、板狀彈片等其他彈性元件。 In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, the spring 4 may be another elastic element such as a torsion spring or a plate-shaped elastic piece.
綜上所述,本創作確已符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, this creation has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or changes in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. It should be covered by the following patent application.
1‧‧‧絕緣本體 1‧‧‧Insulating body
14‧‧‧舌板 14‧‧‧ tongue plate
1421‧‧‧定位柱 1421‧‧‧Positioning column
145‧‧‧擋止塊 145‧‧ ‧ block
146‧‧‧抵持部 146‧‧‧Resistance Department
22‧‧‧第二端子 22‧‧‧second terminal
30‧‧‧基座 30‧‧‧Base
36‧‧‧凸柱 36‧‧‧Bump
4‧‧‧彈簧 4‧‧‧ Spring
400‧‧‧連接部 400‧‧‧Connecting Department
405‧‧‧接觸片 405‧‧‧Contact film
71‧‧‧下殼 71‧‧‧lower shell
75‧‧‧凸起 75‧‧‧ bumps
72‧‧‧上殼 72‧‧‧Upper shell
8‧‧‧外絕緣層 8‧‧‧Outer insulation
Claims (35)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98139774A TWI446652B (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2009-11-23 | Connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98139774A TWI446652B (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2009-11-23 | Connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201119159A TW201119159A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| TWI446652B true TWI446652B (en) | 2014-07-21 |
Family
ID=44935998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98139774A TWI446652B (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2009-11-23 | Connector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI446652B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI486656B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-06-01 | Advanced Connetek Inc | Optic fiber adapter |
| TWI486657B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-06-01 | Advanced Connetek Inc | Optic fiber connector |
-
2009
- 2009-11-23 TW TW98139774A patent/TWI446652B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201119159A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101876731B (en) | Connector | |
| TWI423537B (en) | Connector | |
| CN102468567B (en) | Cable connector combination | |
| TWI416811B (en) | Connector | |
| TWI388097B (en) | Connector | |
| CN201886172U (en) | Connector assembly and its socket connector | |
| CN102043205A (en) | Connector | |
| CN101930097B (en) | Connector | |
| TW201121171A (en) | Connector | |
| CN201438224U (en) | connector | |
| TW201044719A (en) | Connector | |
| TW201115866A (en) | Connector | |
| TW201115864A (en) | Connector | |
| TWI449267B (en) | Connector assembly | |
| CN201497817U (en) | Connector | |
| US20120020624A1 (en) | Shielded connector assembly | |
| TWI446652B (en) | Connector | |
| TW201208214A (en) | Connector and method of making it | |
| CN201796160U (en) | Connector | |
| TWI427869B (en) | Connector | |
| CN101907748B (en) | Connector | |
| TWI433403B (en) | Connector | |
| CN102043203A (en) | Connector | |
| TWM385116U (en) | Connector | |
| TWI426666B (en) | Connector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |