TWI444320B - Material removal mechanism and its application equipment - Google Patents
Material removal mechanism and its application equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI444320B TWI444320B TW101117117A TW101117117A TWI444320B TW I444320 B TWI444320 B TW I444320B TW 101117117 A TW101117117 A TW 101117117A TW 101117117 A TW101117117 A TW 101117117A TW I444320 B TWI444320 B TW I444320B
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Description
本發明尤指其提供一種可利用單一的傳動部件帶動各組連結之移動部件作第一方向移動,並配合物料之配置位置移載取放物料,進而達到輕量化、快速移動及降低設備成本之物料搬移機構及其應用設備。In particular, the present invention provides a moving component that can be driven by a single transmission component to move in a first direction, and can be loaded and unloaded with the configuration position of the material, thereby achieving light weight, rapid movement, and reduced equipment cost. Material handling mechanism and its application equipment.
在現今,許多的自動化設備常需要使用到搬移機構,以將物料從第一位置轉載至第二位置,就以電子元件的測試設備而言,待測之電子元件係放置於供料區之供料盤上,接著以搬移機構將待測之電子元件移載至測試裝置執行測試作業,當完成測試作業後,再以搬移機構將完測之電子元件移載至收料區之收料盤收置;測試設備之搬移機構為了執行移載作業,一般除了必須作第一方向(Z軸向)的升降移動外,還需要配合各作業區位置作第二、三方向(X、Y軸向)的移動,因此搬移機構常會以一機械手臂帶動作第一、二、三方向(Z、X、Y軸向)的移動。請參閱第1圖,測試設備之搬移機構10係裝設於一機械手臂A上,並由機械手臂A帶動作第一、二、三方向(Z、X、Y軸向)的移動,為了一次可移載較多數量之電子元件,於搬移機構10上則配置有複數組取放器11、12、13、14,又為了避免機械手臂A在第一方向(Z軸向)的大行程升降移動中所產生過大的慣性,而影響各組取放器11、12、13、14取放接觸電子元件,搬移機構10上另設有作小行程升降移動的第一方向(Z軸向)驅動源15、16、17、18,以分別帶動各組取放器11、12、13、14作小行程的升降移動;另外,當料盤上的電子元件數量少於取放器的數量時,亦可控制部份之第一方向(Z軸向)驅動源不作動,而由部分之第一方向(Z軸向)驅動源帶動對應的取放器移載電子元件(例如料盤上最後只剩下2個電子元件,即可控制第一方向(Z軸向)驅動源17、18不作動,而僅由第一方向(Z軸向)驅動源15、16分別帶動取放器11、 12移載電子元件。請參閱第2圖,為了因應各作業區放置電子元件的間距不同,搬移機構10另具有變距機構的設計,以使各組取放器11、12、13、14間可作第二方向(X軸向)的變距調整,由於該變距機構的設計已為業界所熟習之技術,且非為本發明之改良所在,因此不予贅述。惟前述之搬移機構10,其各組取放器11、12、13、14為了平順的升降取放接觸電子元件,以及配合料盤上電子元件的數量及配置位置,而對應設置相同數量之第一方向(Z軸向)驅動源15、16、17、18,亦即設置愈多組取放器,相對的也會增加愈多的第一方向(Z軸向)驅動源,如此不僅增加搬移機構10整體的重量、體積,而影響其運動的速度,且會大幅增加設備的成本,因此有必要在不影響其既有的功能下,加以有效改善其缺弊。Nowadays, many automation equipments often need to use a moving mechanism to transfer materials from a first position to a second position. In the case of electronic component testing equipment, the electronic components to be tested are placed in the feeding area. On the tray, the electronic component to be tested is transferred to the testing device to perform the testing operation by the moving mechanism. After the testing operation is completed, the electronic component to be tested is transferred to the receiving tray of the receiving area by the moving mechanism. In order to perform the transfer operation, the moving mechanism of the test equipment generally needs to perform the lifting movement in the first direction (Z-axis), and also needs to cooperate with the position of each working area for the second and third directions (X, Y axis). The movement of the moving mechanism is usually carried out by a mechanical arm with the first, second and third directions (Z, X, Y axis). Referring to Fig. 1, the moving mechanism 10 of the test equipment is mounted on a robot arm A, and the movement of the first arm, the second direction and the third direction (Z, X, Y axis) is performed by the arm A. A large number of electronic components can be transferred, and the multi-array pick-and-place devices 11, 12, 13, and 14 are disposed on the transport mechanism 10, and the large stroke of the arm A in the first direction (Z-axis) is avoided. Excessive inertia generated during movement affects each group of pick-and-place devices 11, 12, 13, 14 to pick up and place electronic components, and the transfer mechanism 10 is additionally provided with a first direction (Z-axis) drive for small stroke lifting movement The sources 15, 16, 17, 18 are respectively driven to move the groups of the pickers 11, 12, 13, 14 for small strokes; in addition, when the number of electronic components on the tray is less than the number of pickers, The first direction (Z-axis) driving source of the control portion may also be inactive, and the first direction (Z-axis) driving source drives the corresponding pick-and-place device to transfer electronic components (for example, the last only on the tray) With two electronic components left, the first direction (Z-axis) drive source 17, 18 can be controlled to be inactive, but only by the first direction (Z-axis) The driving sources 15, 16 respectively drive the pick and place device 11, 12 Transfer electronic components. Referring to FIG. 2, in order to adjust the spacing of the electronic components placed in each work area, the transfer mechanism 10 has a design of a variable pitch mechanism so that the respective groups of pickers 11, 12, 13, 14 can be in the second direction ( The variable pitch adjustment of the X-axis) is well-known in the art because the design of the variable pitch mechanism is well-known in the industry, and therefore will not be described again. However, in the above-mentioned moving mechanism 10, the respective sets of pick-and-place devices 11, 12, 13, and 14 are arranged for the smooth lifting and lowering of the contact electronic components, and the number and arrangement positions of the electronic components on the mating tray, and the corresponding number is set correspondingly. In one direction (Z-axis), the driving sources 15, 16, 17, 18, that is, the more sets of pick and place devices are arranged, the more the first direction (Z-axis) driving source is increased, so that not only the moving is increased. The overall weight and volume of the mechanism 10 affects the speed of its movement, and will greatly increase the cost of the equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively improve its shortcomings without affecting its existing functions.
本發明之目的一,係提供一種物料搬移機構及其應用設備,其係利用一固設於承載部件之第一方向驅動源,而帶動一可沿著承載部件作第一方向移動之傳動部件,並以該傳動部件同時帶動各組移動部件作第一方向移動移載物料,進而以一對多的傳動方式,達到輕量化、快速移動之效益。A first object of the present invention is to provide a material moving mechanism and an application device thereof, which utilize a driving source fixed in a first direction of a carrying member to drive a transmission member that can move in a first direction along the carrying member. At the same time, the transmission component drives the moving parts of the group to move the material in the first direction, thereby achieving the benefits of lightweight and rapid movement by a one-to-many transmission mode.
本發明之目的二,係提供一種物料搬移機構及其應用設備,其中,該傳動部件係可同時帶動各組移動部件作第一方向移動移載物料,進而以一對多的傳動方式,達到同動無移動速度差及降低設備成本之效益。The second object of the present invention is to provide a material moving mechanism and an application device thereof, wherein the transmission component can simultaneously drive each group of moving parts to move the material in the first direction, and then achieve the same in a one-to-many transmission mode. There is no movement speed difference and the cost of equipment is reduced.
本發明之目的三,係提供一種物料搬移機構及其應用設備,其中,為因應作業需求而擴增更多組之移動部件時,仍可以該一傳動部件同時帶動更多組移動部件作第一方向移動移載物料,進而達到易於擴充之效益。The third object of the present invention is to provide a material moving mechanism and an application device thereof, wherein, when a plurality of moving parts are expanded in response to the operation demand, the one moving part can simultaneously drive more sets of moving parts as the first Move the material in the direction to achieve the benefits of easy expansion.
本發明之目的四,係提供一種物料搬移機構及其應用設備,其中,該傳動部件與各組移動部件第一端間係分別設有對應之活動式扣合部件,而可各別控制各組移動部件連結或脫離傳動部件,進而使各組移動部件可配合物料之配置位置作動移載物料, 達到符合作業需求之效益。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a material moving mechanism and an application device thereof, wherein the transmission member and the first end of each group of moving parts are respectively provided with corresponding movable fastening components, and each group can be controlled separately. The moving parts are connected or disengaged from the transmission parts, so that the moving parts of the groups can be moved and transferred with the position of the material. Achieve the benefits of meeting the operational needs.
本發明之目的五,係提供一種物料搬移機構及其應用設備,其中,該物料搬移機構係可便於增設變距機構的設計,以使各組移動部件間可作第二方向(X軸向)的變距調整,達到符合不同作業需求之效益。A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a material moving mechanism and an application device thereof, wherein the material moving mechanism can facilitate the design of the variable pitch mechanism so that the second direction (X axis) can be made between the moving parts of each group. The variable pitch adjustment can achieve the benefits that meet the needs of different operations.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明作更進一步之瞭解,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式,詳述如后:請參閱第3圖,本發明之物料搬移機構20係設有一承載部件21,於本實施例中,該承載部件21之一端係連結一機械手臂A,而可由該機械手臂A帶動作第一、二、三方向(Z、X、Y軸向)的移動,承載部件21之第一側的第一方向(Z軸向)上係配設有複數組移動部件,本實施例中,承載部件21係於第一方向(Z軸向)上配設有四組移動部件22、23、24、25,各組移動部件22、23、24、25係分別以移動桿221、231、241、251對應滑設於承載部件21之各槽軌211、212、213、214上,而使各組移動部件22、23、24、25可在承載部件21之第一側上作第一方向(Z軸向)的移動,另於各組移動部件22、23、24、25之第一端設有與各移動桿221、231、241、251連結之移動頭222、232、242、252,各移動頭222、232、242、252為了確保可定位在第一位置,而與承載部件21間分別設有定位部件26、27、28、29,於本實施例中,各定位部件26、27、28、29係於承載部件21設有拉引件,於本實施例中,該拉引件係為拉伸彈簧,其係於承載部件21設有掛桿261、271、281、291,各掛桿261、271、281、291並掛設有拉伸彈簧262、272、282、292,各拉伸彈簧262、272、282、292的另一端則勾掛於各移動頭222、232、242、252之掛環263、273、283、293上,最後再於承載部件2 1上設有對應移動頭222、232、242、252端部之抵頂塊264、274、284、294,而可利用拉伸彈簧262、272、282、292的拉力,使移動頭222、232、242、252之端部抵頂到抵頂塊264、274、284、294,進而確保各移動頭222、232、242、252定位在承載部件21之第一位置;當然,各移動頭222、232、242、252與承載部件21間設有的定位部件26、27、28、29,可以為已知的元件(如壓缸等)取代,因此不限於本實施例的說明;另各組移動部件22、23、24、25之第二端設有與各移動桿221、231、241、251連結之搬移器223、233、243、253,於本實施例中,各搬移器223、233、243、253係為吸嘴,以移載取放物料;請參閱第3、4、5圖,承載部件21之第二側的第一方向(Z軸向)上係以滑軌215滑設有一傳動部件30,一固設於承載部件21之第一方向驅動源31,係利用第一方向驅動組32連結傳動部件30,進而可利用第一方向驅動源31及第一方向驅動組32,而帶動該傳動部件30於承載部件21之第二側上作第一方向(Z軸向)的移動;其中,該承載部件21於傳動部件30與各組移動部件22、23、24、25間係開設有通槽216、217、218、219,而傳動部件30與各組移動部件22、23、24、25第一端間則分別設有對應之活動式扣合部件33、34、35、36,於本實施例中,各活動式扣合部件33、34、35、36係於傳動部件30上設有可由壓缸331、341、351、361控制伸縮之插銷332、342、352、362,而各組移動部件22、23、24、25之移動頭222、232、242、252上則設有可對應插銷332、342、352、362之插孔333、343、353、363,於各壓缸331、341、351、361作動時,可使插銷332、342、352、362對應插入各移動頭222、232、242、252之插孔333、343、353、 363,而使傳動部件30與各組移動部件22、23、24、25形成連結關係,進而由傳動部件30帶動各組移動部件22、23、24、25作第一方向(Z軸向)的移動。In order to make the present invention more fully understood by the reviewing committee, a preferred embodiment and a drawing will be described in detail as follows: Referring to FIG. 3, the material moving mechanism 20 of the present invention is provided with a bearing member 21, In this embodiment, one end of the bearing member 21 is coupled to a mechanical arm A, and the mechanical arm A can be moved in the first, second, and third directions (Z, X, and Y directions), and the bearing member 21 is The first direction (Z-axis) of the first side is provided with a plurality of moving parts. In the embodiment, the carrying part 21 is provided with four sets of moving parts 22 in the first direction (Z-axis). 23, 24, 25, each group of moving parts 22, 23, 24, 25 are respectively slidably disposed on the groove rails 211, 212, 213, 214 of the carrying member 21 by the moving rods 221, 231, 241, 251, respectively. The groups of moving parts 22, 23, 24, 25 can be moved in a first direction (Z-axis) on the first side of the carrier member 21, and the first of the groups of moving parts 22, 23, 24, 25 The end is provided with moving heads 222, 232, 242, and 252 coupled to the respective moving rods 221, 231, 241, and 251, and each of the moving heads 222, 232, 242, and 252 is provided for ensuring Positioned in the first position, and the positioning members 26, 27, 28, 29 are respectively disposed between the bearing members 21, and in the embodiment, the positioning members 26, 27, 28, 29 are provided with the pulling members of the bearing member 21. In the embodiment, the pulling member is a tension spring, and the supporting member 21 is provided with hanging rods 261, 271, 281, and 291, and each of the hanging rods 261, 271, 281, and 291 is hung. The tension springs 262, 272, 282, and 292, and the other ends of the tension springs 262, 272, 282, and 292 are hooked on the hanging rings 263, 273, 283, and 293 of the respective moving heads 222, 232, 242, and 252. And finally on the carrier unit 2 1 is provided with abutting blocks 264, 274, 284, 294 corresponding to the ends of the moving heads 222, 232, 242, 252, and the pulling force of the tension springs 262, 272, 282, 292 can be used to move the heads 222, 232 The ends of 242, 252 are abutted against the abutting blocks 264, 274, 284, 294, thereby ensuring that the respective moving heads 222, 232, 242, 252 are positioned at the first position of the carrying member 21; of course, each moving head 222, The positioning members 26, 27, 28, 29 provided between the 232, 242, 252 and the carrying member 21 may be replaced by known components (such as a cylinder or the like), and thus are not limited to the description of the embodiment; The second ends of the members 22, 23, 24, and 25 are provided with shifters 223, 233, 243, and 253 coupled to the respective moving rods 221, 231, 241, and 251. In the present embodiment, each of the shifters 223, 233, 243, 253 are nozzles for picking up and unloading materials; see Figures 3, 4, and 5, the first direction (Z-axis) of the second side of the carrier member 21 is slidably provided with the slide rails 215 The transmission member 30, which is fixed to the first direction driving source 31 of the carrier member 21, is coupled to the transmission member 30 by the first direction driving group 32, and is further driven by the first direction. 31 and the first direction driving group 32, and driving the transmission member 30 to move in a first direction (Z-axis direction) on the second side of the carrier member 21; wherein the carrier member 21 moves to the transmission member 30 and each group Channels 216, 217, 218, and 219 are formed between the members 22, 23, 24, and 25, and the movable members 30 and the first ends of the respective moving members 22, 23, 24, and 25 are respectively provided with corresponding movable bodies. In the present embodiment, the movable engaging members 33, 34, 35, 36 are attached to the transmission member 30 and are controllable by the pressure cylinders 331, 341, 351, and 361. The pins 332, 342, 352, and 362 are disposed, and the moving heads 222, 232, 242, and 252 of each of the moving parts 22, 23, 24, and 25 are provided with jacks 333 corresponding to the pins 332, 342, 352, and 362. 343, 353, 363, when the pressure cylinders 331, 341, 351, 361 are actuated, the pins 332, 342, 352, 362 can be inserted into the insertion holes 333, 343 of the respective moving heads 222, 232, 242, 252, 353, 363, the transmission member 30 is coupled to each of the groups of moving members 22, 23, 24, 25, and the transmission members 30 drive the groups of moving members 22, 23, 24, 25 in the first direction (Z-axis) mobile.
請參閱第6、7圖,當各壓缸331、341、351、361都作動使插銷332、342、352、362對應插入各移動頭222、232、242、252之插孔333、343、353、363時,傳動部件30將與各組移動部件22、23、24、25形成連結關係,此時第一方向驅動源31作動,即可由傳動部件30同時帶動各組移動部件22、23、24、25作第一方向(Z軸向)等距移動到第二位置,再由各搬移器223、233、243、253移載取放物料。本發明之搬移機構,由於係以單一的傳動部件30帶動多組移動部件22、23、24、25作第一方向(Z軸向)的移動,進而以一對多的傳動方式,達到輕量化可快速移動,且同動無移動速度差及降低設備成本之效益;且當為因應作業需求而擴增更多組之移動部件時,仍可以該一傳動部件30同時帶動更多組的移動部件作第一方向移動移載物料,亦可達到易於擴充之效益。Referring to Figures 6 and 7, when the pressure cylinders 331, 341, 351, and 361 are actuated, the pins 332, 342, 352, and 362 are correspondingly inserted into the insertion holes 333, 343, and 353 of the respective moving heads 222, 232, 242, and 252. At 363, the transmission member 30 will be in a coupled relationship with the respective sets of moving members 22, 23, 24, 25. At this time, the first direction driving source 31 is actuated, and the moving members 22, 23, 24 can be simultaneously driven by the transmission member 30. 25 is moved to the second position in the first direction (Z-axis direction), and then the materials are transferred by the respective shifters 223, 233, 243, and 253. The moving mechanism of the present invention drives the plurality of sets of moving parts 22, 23, 24, 25 to move in the first direction (Z-axis) by a single transmission member 30, thereby achieving weight reduction by a one-to-many transmission method. It can move quickly, and it has the same effect of no moving speed difference and lower equipment cost; and when more moving parts are expanded in response to the operation demand, the one transmission part 30 can simultaneously drive more groups of moving parts. Moving the material in the first direction can also achieve the benefits of easy expansion.
請參閱第8、9圖,當物料因配置位置或數量改變而不需使用所有的搬移器223、233、243、253時,此時即可依物料配置位置或數量選擇使用適當的搬移器,例如,當料盤上僅於第一、二位置承置有物料時,此時即可控制壓缸331、341作動使插銷332、342對應插入移動頭222、232之插孔333、343,使傳動部件30與移動部件22、23形成連結關係,而壓缸351、361則選擇不作動,插銷352、362則不會伸出,使傳動部件30與移動部件24、25脫離連結關係,此時第一方向驅動源31作動,傳動部件30即僅可帶動移動部件22、23作第一方向(Z軸向)等距移動到第二位置,再由搬移器223、233移載取放物料。本發明之搬移機構,由於傳動部件30與各組移動部件22、23、24、25第一端間係分別設有對應之活動式扣合部件,而可各別 控制各組移動部件連結或脫離傳動部件30,進而使各組移動部件22、23、24、25可配合物料之配置位置或數量作動移載物料,達到符合作業需求之效益。Please refer to Figures 8 and 9. When the material does not need to use all the shifters 223, 233, 243, 253 due to the change of the configuration position or quantity, then the appropriate shifter can be selected according to the material configuration position or quantity. For example, when the material is placed on the tray only at the first and second positions, the pressure cylinders 331 and 341 can be controlled to move the pins 332 and 342 into the insertion holes 333 and 343 of the movement heads 222 and 232, respectively. The transmission member 30 is coupled to the moving members 22 and 23, and the cylinders 351 and 361 are selected to be inactive, and the pins 352 and 362 are not extended, so that the transmission member 30 and the moving members 24 and 25 are disconnected. The first direction driving source 31 is actuated, and the transmission member 30 can only move the moving members 22 and 23 to the second position in the first direction (Z-axis direction), and then the loading and unloading materials are transferred by the shifters 223 and 233. In the moving mechanism of the present invention, since the transmission member 30 and the first end of each group of moving parts 22, 23, 24, 25 are respectively provided with corresponding movable fastening members, they can be individually The moving parts of each group are controlled to be connected or disengaged from the transmission part 30, so that each group of moving parts 22, 23, 24, 25 can be moved to transfer materials in accordance with the arrangement position or quantity of materials, thereby achieving the benefit of meeting the operation requirements.
請參閱第10、11圖,本發明之搬移機構為符合變距的作業需求,係可增設變距機構的設計,該搬移機構第一方向(Z軸向)的移動係同前所述,在此不再贅述;其第二方向(X軸向)的變距機構係以移動部件23作為基準,而由其他的移動部件22、24、25來調整與移動部件23的間距,主要於移動部件22、24、25之移動頭222、242、252連結具有第二方向(X軸向)導槽224、244、254之導移板225、245、255,而移動桿221、241、251之第一端則設有滑置於導槽224、244、254之滾子226、246、256,另承載部件21上設有第二方向(X軸向)的導軌210,而於第一方向(Z軸向)滑設移動桿221、241、251之槽軌211、213、214則分別滑設於第二方向(X軸向)之導軌210上,使得移動頭222、242、252不僅可由導移板225、245、255帶動移動桿221、241、251作第一方向(Z軸向)的移動,且使移動桿221、241、251可沿著導槽224、244、254及導軌210作第二方向(X軸向)的移動,一固設於承載部件21之第二方向驅動源37,其係傳動於第二方向驅動組38,該第二方向驅動組38係具有二呈倍數比之皮帶輪組381、382,由於移動桿221、241距離作為基準之移動桿231較近,因此裝設連結於小徑皮帶輪組381的兩側皮帶上,以對移動桿231作第二方向(X軸向)的相對運動,移動桿251由於距離作為基準之移動桿231較遠,因此裝設連結於大徑皮帶輪組382的一側皮帶上,以對移動桿231作第二方向(X軸向)的運動,進而當第二方向驅動源37作動時,移動桿221、241、251可以移動桿231作為基準,而作第二方向(X軸向)的變距移動,達到符合不同作業需求之效益。Referring to Figures 10 and 11, the moving mechanism of the present invention is designed to meet the requirements of variable pitch, and the design of the variable pitch mechanism can be added. The movement of the moving mechanism in the first direction (Z-axis) is as described above. This is not described again; the variable pitch mechanism in the second direction (X-axis direction) is based on the moving member 23, and the distance from the moving member 23 is adjusted by the other moving members 22, 24, 25, mainly in the moving member. The moving heads 222, 242, 252 of 22, 24, 25 are coupled to the guiding plates 225, 245, 255 having the second direction (X-axis) guiding grooves 224, 244, 254, and the moving rods 221, 241, 251 One end is provided with rollers 226, 246, 256 which are slidably placed in the guide grooves 224, 244, 254, and the other bearing member 21 is provided with a guide rail 210 in the second direction (X-axis direction), and in the first direction (Z The groove rails 211, 213, 214 of the axially-moving moving rods 221, 241, 251 are respectively slidably disposed on the guide rail 210 in the second direction (X-axis direction), so that the moving heads 222, 242, 252 can be guided not only by the guide The plates 225, 245, 255 drive the moving rods 221, 241, 251 to move in the first direction (Z-axis), and the moving rods 221, 241, 251 can be along the guiding grooves 224, 244, 254 and The rail 210 is moved in the second direction (X-axis direction), and is fixed to the second direction driving source 37 of the carrier member 21, which is driven by the second direction driving group 38, and the second direction driving group 38 has two In the multiple ratio of the pulley sets 381 and 382, since the moving rods 221 and 241 are closer to the reference moving rod 231, the two sides of the belts connected to the small-diameter pulley group 381 are attached to be used as the second pair of the moving rods 231. The relative movement of the direction (X-axis), the moving rod 251 is farther from the moving rod 231 as the reference, so that the one side belt connected to the large-diameter pulley group 382 is installed to make the second direction to the moving rod 231 ( The movement of the X-axis), and when the second-direction driving source 37 is actuated, the moving rods 221, 241, 251 can move the rod 231 as a reference, and the variable-direction movement in the second direction (X-axis) is achieved. The benefit of the job requirements.
請參閱第12圖,本發明之搬移機構應用於測試設備時,該測試設備係於機台前側設有承置待測電子元件之供料裝置40、承置空盤之空盤裝置41及承置完測電子元件之收料裝置42,機台後側係設有對待測電子元件執行測試作業之測試裝置43,機台上另設有第一移載裝置44、第二移載裝置45及第三移載裝置46,該第一移載裝置44係於一機械手臂441上裝設本發明之搬移機構20,以將供料裝置40之待測電子元件移載至第二移載裝置45,第二移載裝置45係於測試裝置43之二側分別設有第一、二供料載台451、452、第一、二取放臂453、454及第一、二收料載台455、456,以將待測電子元件移載至測試裝置43執行測試作業,並將完測電子元件移載出測試裝置43,第三移載裝置46則於一機械手臂461上裝設本發明之搬移機構20,以將完測電子元件由第二移載裝置45移載至收料裝置42分類放置。Referring to FIG. 12, when the moving mechanism of the present invention is applied to a test device, the test device is provided with a feeding device 40 for mounting an electronic component to be tested, an empty disk device 41 for holding an empty disk, and a front side of the machine. The receiving device 42 for measuring the electronic component is mounted, and the testing device 43 for performing the testing operation on the electronic component to be tested is provided on the rear side of the machine platform, and the first transfer device 44 and the second transfer device 45 are additionally provided on the machine table. And a third transfer device 46, the first transfer device 44 is mounted on a robot arm 441 to the transfer mechanism 20 of the present invention to transfer the electronic component to be tested of the supply device 40 to the second transfer device 45. The second transfer device 45 is provided on the two sides of the testing device 43 respectively with first and second feeding platforms 451 and 452, first and second loading and unloading arms 453 and 454, and first and second receiving platforms. 455, 456, to transfer the electronic component to be tested to the test device 43 to perform a test operation, and transfer the completed electronic component out of the test device 43, the third transfer device 46 is mounted on a robot arm 461 The moving mechanism 20 is configured to transfer the completed electronic components from the second transfer device 45 to the receiving device 42 Set.
請參閱第13圖,當裝設有本發明搬移機構20之第一移載裝置44,以機械手臂441自供料裝置40取出待測電子元件後,即可將待測電子元件移載至第二移載裝置45之第一供料載台451上方,並利用本發明搬移機構20作小行程的第一方向(Z軸向)的移動,將待測電子元件放置於第一供料載台451上。Referring to FIG. 13, when the first transfer device 44 of the transport mechanism 20 of the present invention is installed, the electronic component to be tested is taken out from the feeding device 40 by the robot arm 441, and then the electronic component to be tested is transferred to the second. Above the first feeding stage 451 of the transfer device 45, and using the moving mechanism 20 of the present invention to move the first direction (Z-axis) of the small stroke, the electronic component to be tested is placed on the first feeding stage 451. on.
請參閱第14圖,當第二移載裝置45之第一供料載台451移動至測試裝置43之側方時,第一取放臂453將會自第一供料載台451取出待測電子元件,並移載至測試裝置43執行測試作業,在此同時,第一移載裝置44將繼續自供料裝置40取出待測電子元件,並將待測電子元件移載至第二移載裝置45之第二供料載台452上方,並利用本發明搬移機構20作小行程的第一方向(Z軸向)的移動,將待測電子元件放置於第二供料載台452上。Referring to FIG. 14, when the first feeding stage 451 of the second transfer device 45 moves to the side of the testing device 43, the first pick-and-place arm 453 will be taken out from the first feeding stage 451 to be tested. The electronic component is transferred to the testing device 43 to perform the testing operation. At the same time, the first transfer device 44 will continue to take the electronic component to be tested from the feeding device 40 and transfer the electronic component to be tested to the second transfer device. Above the second supply stage 452 of 45, and using the moving mechanism 20 of the present invention for the first direction (Z-axis) movement of the small stroke, the electronic component to be tested is placed on the second supply stage 452.
請參閱第15圖,當測試裝置43完成測試作業後,第一收料載台455將移動至測試裝置43之側方,而第一取放臂45 3將會自測試裝置43取出完測電子元件,並移載至第一收料載台455,在此同時,第二移載裝置45之第二供料載台452將移動至測試裝置43之側方,第二取放臂454將會自第二供料載台452取出待測電子元件,並移載至測試裝置43接續執行測試作業,而第一移載裝置44,則接續自供料裝置40取出待測電子元件,並將待測電子元件移載至第二移載裝置45之第一供料載台451上方,接著利用本發明搬移機構20作小行程的第一方向(Z軸向)的移動,將待測電子元件放置於第一供料載台451上。Referring to FIG. 15, after the test device 43 completes the test operation, the first receiving stage 455 will move to the side of the testing device 43, and the first pick-and-place arm 45 3 The electronic component will be taken out of the test device 43 and transferred to the first receiving stage 455. At the same time, the second feeding stage 452 of the second transfer device 45 will move to the testing device 43. Laterally, the second pick-and-place arm 454 will take out the electronic component to be tested from the second feeding stage 452 and transfer it to the testing device 43 to perform the testing operation, and the first transfer device 44 continues from the feeding device. 40: taking out the electronic component to be tested, and transferring the electronic component to be tested to the first feeding stage 451 of the second transfer device 45, and then using the moving mechanism 20 of the present invention to make the first direction of the small stroke (Z-axis) The movement of the electronic component to be tested is placed on the first feeding stage 451.
請參閱第16圖,當第二移載裝置45之第一收料載台455將完測電子元件移載出測試裝置43後,裝設有本發明搬移機構20之第三移載裝置46則將完測電子元件由第二移載裝置45移載至收料裝置42分類放置,進而接續完成測試設備的供收料作業。Referring to FIG. 16, when the first receiving stage 455 of the second transfer device 45 transfers the finished electronic component out of the testing device 43, the third transfer device 46 of the moving mechanism 20 of the present invention is mounted. The completed electronic components are transferred from the second transfer device 45 to the receiving device 42 for sorting, and then the receiving and receiving operations of the testing device are completed.
據此,本發明不僅可輕量化、快速移動,且可因應作業需求而易於搭配及擴充使用,達到有效降低設備之效益,實為一深具實用性及進步性之設計,然未見有相同之產品及刊物公開,從而允符發明專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。Accordingly, the present invention can not only be lightweight, fast moving, but also can be easily matched and expanded according to the operation requirements, thereby effectively reducing the efficiency of the device, and is actually a practical and progressive design, but it is not the same. The products and publications are made public, so that the requirements for invention patent applications are allowed, and the application is filed according to law.
習知部份:Conventional part:
10‧‧‧搬移機構10‧‧‧Transfer institutions
11、12、13、14‧‧‧取放器11, 12, 13, 14‧‧‧ pickers
15、16、17、18‧‧‧第一方向驅動源15, 16, 17, 18‧‧‧ first direction drive source
A‧‧‧機械手臂A‧‧‧ robotic arm
本發明部份:Part of the invention:
A‧‧‧機械手臂A‧‧‧ robotic arm
20‧‧‧搬移機構20‧‧‧Transfer institutions
21‧‧‧承載部件21‧‧‧Loading parts
211、212、213、214‧‧‧槽軌211, 212, 213, 214‧‧‧ groove rail
215‧‧‧滑軌215‧‧‧rails
216、217、218、219‧‧‧通槽216, 217, 218, 219‧‧ ‧ through slots
210‧‧‧導軌210‧‧‧rails
22‧‧‧移動部件22‧‧‧moving parts
221‧‧‧移動桿221‧‧‧ moving rod
222‧‧‧移動頭222‧‧‧ moving head
223‧‧‧搬移器223‧‧‧Transfer
224‧‧‧導槽224‧‧ ‧ guiding groove
225‧‧‧導移板225‧‧‧Transfer board
226‧‧‧滾子226‧‧‧Roller
23‧‧‧移動部件23‧‧‧moving parts
231‧‧‧移動桿231‧‧‧ moving rod
232‧‧‧移動頭232‧‧‧Mobile head
233‧‧‧搬移器233‧‧‧Transfer
24‧‧‧移動部件24‧‧‧moving parts
241‧‧‧移動桿241‧‧‧ moving rod
242‧‧‧移動頭242‧‧‧Mobile head
243‧‧‧搬移器243‧‧‧Transfer
244‧‧‧導槽244‧‧‧ Guide slot
245‧‧‧導移板245‧‧‧Transfer board
246‧‧‧滾子246‧‧‧ Roller
25‧‧‧移動部件25‧‧‧moving parts
251‧‧‧移動桿251‧‧‧ moving rod
252‧‧‧移動頭252‧‧‧Mobile head
253‧‧‧搬移器253‧‧‧Transfer
254‧‧‧導槽254‧‧ ‧ guide slot
255‧‧‧導移板255‧‧‧Transfer board
256‧‧‧滾子256‧‧‧ Roller
26‧‧‧定位部件26‧‧‧ Positioning parts
261‧‧‧掛桿261‧‧‧ hanging rod
262‧‧‧拉伸彈簧262‧‧‧ stretching spring
263‧‧‧掛環263‧‧‧ hanging loop
264‧‧‧抵頂塊264‧‧‧The top block
27‧‧‧定位部件27‧‧‧ Positioning parts
271‧‧‧掛桿271‧‧‧ hanging rod
272‧‧‧拉伸彈簧272‧‧‧ stretching spring
273‧‧‧掛環273‧‧‧ hanging ring
274‧‧‧抵頂塊274‧‧‧The top block
28‧‧‧定位部件28‧‧‧ Positioning parts
281‧‧‧掛桿281‧‧‧hanging rod
282‧‧‧拉伸彈簧282‧‧‧ stretching spring
283‧‧‧掛環283‧‧‧ hanging loop
284‧‧‧抵頂塊284‧‧‧The top block
29‧‧‧定位部件29‧‧‧ Positioning parts
291‧‧‧掛桿291‧‧‧hanging rod
292‧‧‧拉伸彈簧292‧‧‧ stretching spring
293‧‧‧掛環293‧‧‧ hanging ring
294‧‧‧抵頂塊294‧‧‧The top block
30‧‧‧傳動部件30‧‧‧Transmission components
31‧‧‧第一方向驅動源31‧‧‧First direction drive source
32‧‧‧第一方向驅動組32‧‧‧First Direction Drive Group
33‧‧‧扣合部件33‧‧‧Bucking parts
331‧‧‧壓缸331‧‧‧Cylinder
332‧‧‧插銷332‧‧‧Latch
333‧‧‧插孔333‧‧‧ jack
34‧‧‧扣合部件34‧‧‧Bucking parts
341‧‧‧壓缸341‧‧‧pressure cylinder
342‧‧‧插銷342‧‧‧ latch
343‧‧‧插孔343‧‧‧ jack
35‧‧‧扣合部件35‧‧‧Bucking parts
351‧‧‧壓缸351‧‧‧pressure cylinder
352‧‧‧插銷352‧‧‧Latch
353‧‧‧插孔353‧‧‧ jack
36‧‧‧扣合部件36‧‧‧Bucking parts
361‧‧‧壓缸361‧‧‧pressure cylinder
362‧‧‧插銷362‧‧‧Latch
363‧‧‧插孔363‧‧‧ jack
37‧‧‧第二方向驅動源37‧‧‧second direction drive source
38‧‧‧第二方向驅動組38‧‧‧Second direction drive group
381‧‧‧皮帶輪組381‧‧‧ Pulley set
382‧‧‧皮帶輪組382‧‧‧ Pulley set
40‧‧‧供料裝置40‧‧‧Feeding device
41‧‧‧空盤裝置41‧‧‧ empty disk device
42‧‧‧收料裝置42‧‧‧Receiving device
43‧‧‧測試裝置43‧‧‧Testing device
44‧‧‧第一移載裝置44‧‧‧First transfer device
441‧‧‧機械手臂441‧‧‧ Robotic arm
45‧‧‧第二移載裝置45‧‧‧Second transfer device
451‧‧‧第一供料載台451‧‧‧First feeding stage
452‧‧‧第二供料載台452‧‧‧Second feed stage
453‧‧‧第一取放臂453‧‧‧First take-off arm
454‧‧‧第二取放臂454‧‧‧Second access arm
456‧‧‧第一收料載台456‧‧‧First receiving platform
456‧‧‧第二收料載台456‧‧‧Second receiving platform
46‧‧‧第三移載裝置46‧‧‧ Third transfer device
461‧‧‧機械手臂461‧‧‧ Robotic arm
第1圖:習知搬移機構之示意圖。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of a conventional transfer mechanism.
第2圖:習知搬移機構變距之示意圖。Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the conventional shifting mechanism.
第3圖:本發明搬移機構第一側之外觀示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the first side of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
第4圖:本發明搬移機構第二側之外觀示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the second side of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
第5圖:本發明搬移機構第之側視圖。Figure 5: A side view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.
第6圖:本發明搬移機構使用動作(一)之前視圖。Fig. 6 is a front view showing the action (1) of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
第7圖:本發明搬移機構使用動作(一)之側視圖。Fig. 7 is a side view showing the action (1) of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
第8圖:本發明搬移機構使用動作(二)之前視圖。Fig. 8 is a front view showing the action (2) of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
第9圖:本發明搬移機構使用動作(二)之側視圖。Fig. 9 is a side view showing the operation (2) of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
第10圖:本發明具變距調整之搬移機構的外觀示意圖。Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a moving mechanism with variable pitch adjustment according to the present invention.
第11圖:本發明具變距調整之搬移機構的之使用示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the use of the moving mechanism with variable pitch adjustment of the present invention.
第12圖:本發明搬移機構應用於測試設備之架構示意圖。Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention applied to a test device.
第13圖:本發明搬移機構應用於測試設備之動作示意圖(一)Figure 13: Schematic diagram of the action of the moving mechanism of the present invention applied to a test device (1)
第14圖:本發明搬移機構應用於測試設備之動作示意圖(二)Figure 14: Schematic diagram of the action of the moving mechanism of the present invention applied to a test device (2)
第15圖:本發明搬移機構應用於測試設備之動作示意圖(三)Figure 15: Schematic diagram of the action of the moving mechanism of the present invention applied to a test device (3)
第16圖:本發明搬移機構應用於測試設備之動作示意圖(四)Figure 16: Schematic diagram of the action of the moving mechanism of the present invention applied to a test device (4)
20‧‧‧搬移機構20‧‧‧Transfer institutions
21‧‧‧承載部件21‧‧‧Loading parts
211、212、213、214‧‧‧槽軌211, 212, 213, 214‧‧‧ groove rail
216、217、218、219‧‧‧通槽216, 217, 218, 219‧‧ ‧ through slots
22‧‧‧移動部件22‧‧‧moving parts
221‧‧‧移動桿221‧‧‧ moving rod
222‧‧‧移動頭222‧‧‧ moving head
223‧‧‧搬移器223‧‧‧Transfer
23‧‧‧移動部件23‧‧‧moving parts
231‧‧‧移動桿231‧‧‧ moving rod
232‧‧‧移動頭232‧‧‧Mobile head
233‧‧‧搬移器233‧‧‧Transfer
24‧‧‧移動部件24‧‧‧moving parts
241‧‧‧移動桿241‧‧‧ moving rod
242‧‧‧移動頭242‧‧‧Mobile head
243‧‧‧搬移器243‧‧‧Transfer
25‧‧‧移動部件25‧‧‧moving parts
251‧‧‧移動桿251‧‧‧ moving rod
252‧‧‧移動頭252‧‧‧Mobile head
253‧‧‧搬移器253‧‧‧Transfer
26‧‧‧定位部件26‧‧‧ Positioning parts
261‧‧‧掛桿261‧‧‧ hanging rod
262‧‧‧拉伸彈簧262‧‧‧ stretching spring
263‧‧‧掛環263‧‧‧ hanging loop
264‧‧‧抵頂塊264‧‧‧The top block
27‧‧‧定位部件27‧‧‧ Positioning parts
271‧‧‧掛桿271‧‧‧ hanging rod
272‧‧‧拉伸彈簧272‧‧‧ stretching spring
273‧‧‧掛環273‧‧‧ hanging ring
274‧‧‧抵頂塊274‧‧‧The top block
28‧‧‧定位部件28‧‧‧ Positioning parts
281‧‧‧掛桿281‧‧‧hanging rod
282‧‧‧拉伸彈簧282‧‧‧ stretching spring
283‧‧‧掛環283‧‧‧ hanging loop
284‧‧‧抵頂塊284‧‧‧The top block
29‧‧‧定位部件29‧‧‧ Positioning parts
291‧‧‧掛桿291‧‧‧hanging rod
292‧‧‧拉伸彈簧292‧‧‧ stretching spring
293‧‧‧掛環293‧‧‧ hanging ring
294‧‧‧抵頂塊294‧‧‧The top block
A‧‧‧機械手臂A‧‧‧ robotic arm
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101117117A TWI444320B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Material removal mechanism and its application equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101117117A TWI444320B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Material removal mechanism and its application equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201345809A TW201345809A (en) | 2013-11-16 |
| TWI444320B true TWI444320B (en) | 2014-07-11 |
Family
ID=49990550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101117117A TWI444320B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Material removal mechanism and its application equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI444320B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI614432B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-02-11 | Linear motion driving device and its application pick and place unit, transfer operation equipment |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201540627A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-11-01 | Prov Technology Corp | Electronic component transferring device having pick-and-place quantity adjustment mechanism |
| TWI615343B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-02-21 | Electronic component moving device and operation classification device thereof | |
| CN113264367A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-17 | 浙江杭可科技股份有限公司 | Cylindrical battery snatchs manipulator device that shifts |
| CN113666116B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-21 | 环鸿电子(昆山)有限公司 | Suction nozzle device with adjustable space, suction nozzle mechanism and suction nozzle position adjusting method |
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 TW TW101117117A patent/TWI444320B/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI614432B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-02-11 | Linear motion driving device and its application pick and place unit, transfer operation equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201345809A (en) | 2013-11-16 |
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