TWI441451B - Output buffering circuit, amplifier device, and display device with reduced power consumption - Google Patents
Output buffering circuit, amplifier device, and display device with reduced power consumption Download PDFInfo
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Description
在此所描述之實施例係有關於一種顯示器裝置,尤其是有關於一種驅動器裝置之輸出緩衝電路、一種放大器裝置,以及一種使用該輸出緩衝電路之顯示器裝置。The embodiments described herein relate to a display device, and more particularly to an output buffer circuit for a driver device, an amplifier device, and a display device using the output buffer circuit.
一般而言,在精密、輕巧、低功率以及高品質的顯示器裝置的開發下,對於低功率耗損、高速率、高解析度,以及大輸出範圍的液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display;LCD)裝置的需求乃與日漸增。LCD驅動器普遍上由源極驅動器、閘極驅動器、控制器,以及參考電源構成。為達上述需求,這些源極驅動器扮演著尤其重要的角色,而這些源極驅動器包含暫存器、資料鎖存器、數位至類比轉換器(Digital-to-Analog Converter;DAC),以及輸出緩衝器。當中,這些輸出緩衝器決定了源極驅動器的速率、解析度、電壓範圍,以及功率耗損。由於單一的晶片內建有大量(典型上達數百個)的輸出緩衝器,因此每一個輸出緩衝器必須僅佔據較小的晶片面積,同時其功率消耗也必須夠低。In general, the development of precision, lightweight, low-power, and high-quality display devices requires low-power loss, high-speed, high-resolution, and large output range liquid crystal display (LCD) devices. It is growing day by day. LCD drivers are commonly composed of a source driver, a gate driver, a controller, and a reference power supply. These source drivers play a particularly important role in meeting these needs, and these source drivers include scratchpads, data latches, digital-to-analog converters (DACs), and output buffers. Device. These output buffers determine the source driver's rate, resolution, voltage range, and power consumption. Since a single wafer has a large number of (typically hundreds) of output buffers built in, each output buffer must occupy only a small area of the wafer while its power consumption must be low enough.
第1圖係一傳統源極驅動器裝置之示意圖。於第1圖中,一傳統源極驅動器裝置100係包含一輸出緩衝電路102以及一切換電路104。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a conventional source driver device. In FIG. 1, a conventional source driver device 100 includes an output buffer circuit 102 and a switching circuit 104.
輸出緩衝電路102係包含第一放大器電路110與第二放大器電路120。第一放大器電路110係接收從一D/A轉換器(未顯示)所輸入的第一輸入訊號SI1,並且提供第一輸出訊號SO1以驅動一顯示器面板之一源極線。類似地,第二放大器電路120係接收從上述D/A轉換器所輸入的第二輸入訊號SI2,並且提供第二輸出訊號SO2以驅動該顯示器面板之另一源極線。The output buffer circuit 102 includes a first amplifier circuit 110 and a second amplifier circuit 120. The first amplifier circuit 110 receives the first input signal SI1 input from a D/A converter (not shown) and provides a first output signal SO1 to drive one of the source lines of a display panel. Similarly, the second amplifier circuit 120 receives the second input signal SI2 input from the D/A converter and provides a second output signal SO2 to drive another source line of the display panel.
該第一放大器電路110係耦合於一較高電源VDDA與一較低電源VSSA之間。典型上,該第一放大器電路110係包含一輸入級(未顯示),譬如是一差動對,用以接收該第一輸入訊號SI1與該第一輸出訊號SO1,以及還包含一輸出級(未顯示),用以提供該第一輸出訊號SO1,其中該輸入級及輸出級係皆耦合於該較高電源VDDA與該較低電源VSSA之間。類似地,該第二放大器電路120係耦合於該較高電源VDDA與該較低電源VSSA之間。該第二放大器電路120典型上係包含一輸入級(未顯示),譬如是一差動對,用以接收該第二輸入訊號SI2與該第二輸出訊號SO2,以及還包含一輸出級(未顯示),用以提供該第二輸出訊號SO2,其中該輸入級及輸出級係皆耦合於該較高電源VDDA與該較低電源VSSA之間。因此,該第一及第二放大器電路110及120兩者皆可於介於VSSA與VDDA之間的輸出驅動範圍上來驅動該顯示器面板。The first amplifier circuit 110 is coupled between a higher power supply VDDA and a lower power supply VSSA. Typically, the first amplifier circuit 110 includes an input stage (not shown), such as a differential pair, for receiving the first input signal SI1 and the first output signal SO1, and an output stage ( Not shown) for providing the first output signal SO1, wherein the input stage and the output stage are both coupled between the higher power supply VDDA and the lower power supply VSSA. Similarly, the second amplifier circuit 120 is coupled between the higher power supply VDDA and the lower power supply VSSA. The second amplifier circuit 120 typically includes an input stage (not shown), such as a differential pair, for receiving the second input signal SI2 and the second output signal SO2, and an output stage (not The second output signal SO2 is provided, wherein the input stage and the output stage are both coupled between the higher power supply VDDA and the lower power supply VSSA. Therefore, both the first and second amplifier circuits 110 and 120 can drive the display panel over an output driving range between VSSA and VDDA.
假設在長時間下,〈i ch arg e 1 〉=〈i disch arg e 1 〉,其中〈i ch arg e 1 〉與〈i disch arg e 1 〉分別代表平均充電電流與平均放電電流,則第一放大器電路110之輸出級的平均功率消耗可以表示為:Suppose that for a long time, < i ch arg e 1 〉=< i disch arg e 1 〉, where < i ch arg e 1 〉 and 〈 i disch arg e 1 〉 respectively represent the average charging current and the average discharge current, then The average power consumption of the output stage of an amplifier circuit 110 can be expressed as:
〈P 〉=〈i ch arg e 1 〉×(VDDA-V O 1 )+〈i disch arg e 1 〉×(V O 1 -VSSA )=〈i ch arg e 1 〉×(VDDA-VSSA )< P 〉=< i ch arg e 1 〉×( VDDA−V O 1 )+< i disch arg e 1 〉×( V O 1 - VSSA )=< i ch arg e 1 〉×( VDDA−VSSA )
其中V O 1 代表第一輸出訊號SO1之電壓。Where V O 1 represents the voltage of the first output signal SO1.
亦假設在長時間下,〈i ch arg e 2 〉=〈i disch arg e 2 〉,其中〈i ch arg e 2 〉與〈i disch arg e 2 〉分別代表平均充電電流與平均放電電流,則第二放大器電路120之輸出級的平均功率消耗可以表示為:It is also assumed that for a long time, < i ch arg e 2 〉=< i disch arg e 2 〉, where < i ch arg e 2 〉 and 〈 i disch arg e 2 〉 represent the average charging current and the average discharge current, respectively. The average power consumption of the output stage of the second amplifier circuit 120 can be expressed as:
〈P 〉=〈i ch arg e 2 〉×(VDDA-V O 2 )+〈i disch arg e 2 〉×(V O 2 -VSSA )=〈i ch arg e 2 〉×(VDDA-VSSA )< P 〉=< i ch arg e 2 〉×( VDDA−V O 2 )+< i disch arg e 2 〉×( V O 2 - VSSA )=< i ch arg e 2 〉×( VDDA−VSSA )
其中V O 2 代表第二輸出訊號SO2之電壓。Where V O 2 represents the voltage of the second output signal SO2.
切換電路104係包含第一開關SW1與第二開關SW2,兩者接受一控制訊號SCTRL之控制。該第一開關SW1係控制第一放大器電路110與顯示器面板上的源極線之間的耦合。類似地,該第二開關SW2係控制第二放大器電路120與顯示器面板上的源極線之間的耦合。藉由將該控制訊號SCTRL切換於不同位準之間,該第一及第二放大器電路110及120可以輪流驅動該顯示器面板上之不同源極線。The switching circuit 104 includes a first switch SW1 and a second switch SW2, both of which are controlled by a control signal SCTRL. The first switch SW1 controls the coupling between the first amplifier circuit 110 and the source line on the display panel. Similarly, the second switch SW2 controls the coupling between the second amplifier circuit 120 and the source line on the display panel. By switching the control signal SCTRL between different levels, the first and second amplifier circuits 110 and 120 can alternately drive different source lines on the display panel.
一般而言,設計源極驅動器裝置100時所考慮之限制條件可包含:源極驅動器對於顯示器面板上龐大負載的驅動能力、源極驅動器裝置100之動態與穩態功率消耗、源極驅動器100設計與製造之複雜度,以及/或緩衝電路之結構/操作的其他特徵。然而,上述的源極驅動器裝置100無法理想地滿足以上所有的設計限制條件,尤其是功率消耗。In general, the constraints considered when designing the source driver device 100 may include: the drive capability of the source driver for a large load on the display panel, the dynamic and steady state power consumption of the source driver device 100, and the design of the source driver 100. Complexity with manufacturing, and/or other features of the structure/operation of the buffer circuit. However, the source driver device 100 described above does not ideally meet all of the above design constraints, particularly power consumption.
在此係描述一種具有低功率消耗之驅動器裝置之緩衝器電路、一種放大器裝置,以及一種應用該緩衝器電路之顯示器裝置。Here, a buffer circuit of a driver device having low power consumption, an amplifier device, and a display device to which the buffer circuit is applied are described.
根據一方面,一種驅動器裝置之輸出緩衝電路,其用於一顯示器,包括第一放大器電路,其包含一第一輸入級,其耦合於一較高電源與一較低電源之間,以及包含一第一輸出級,其耦合於該較高電源與一第一中間電源之間,其中該第一中間電源係高於該較低電源,以及包括第二放大器電路,其包含一第二輸入級,其耦合於該較高電源與該較低電源之間,以及包含一第二輸出級,其耦合於一第二中間電源與該較低電源之間,其中該第二中間電源係低於該較高電源。According to one aspect, an output buffer circuit of a driver device for a display includes a first amplifier circuit including a first input stage coupled between a higher power supply and a lower power supply, and including a a first output stage coupled between the higher power source and a first intermediate power source, wherein the first intermediate power source is higher than the lower power source, and including a second amplifier circuit including a second input stage It is coupled between the higher power source and the lower power source, and includes a second output stage coupled between a second intermediate power source and the lower power source, wherein the second intermediate power source is lower than the comparison High power supply.
根據另一方面,一種放大器裝置包括一輸入級,其耦合於第一及第二電源之間,以及一輸出級,其耦合於第三及第四電源之間,其中該第三及第四電源當中至少之一係不同於該第一及第二電源當中任一電源。According to another aspect, an amplifier device includes an input stage coupled between a first and a second power source, and an output stage coupled between the third and fourth power sources, wherein the third and fourth power sources At least one of them is different from any of the first and second power sources.
上述及其他特徵、方面,以及實施例係於以下實施方式中描述。The above and other features, aspects, and embodiments are described in the following embodiments.
第2圖是依據一實施例之一範例源極驅動器裝置之一示意圖。於第2圖中,一源極驅動器裝置200可以配置來驅動一顯示器面板(未顯示),並且可包含一輸出緩衝電路202以及一切換電路204。2 is a schematic diagram of an example of a source driver device in accordance with an embodiment. In FIG. 2, a source driver device 200 can be configured to drive a display panel (not shown) and can include an output buffer circuit 202 and a switching circuit 204.
輸出緩衝電路202可包含第一放大器裝置210與第二放大器裝置220。此第一放大器裝置210可以配置來接收由一D/A轉換器(未顯示)所輸出之第一輸入訊號SI1,並且於一第一輸出節點O1提供第一輸出訊號SO1,方以在第一輸出驅動範圍(即第一輸出訊號SO1之電壓範圍)上驅動該顯示器面板。類似地,此第二放大器裝置220可以配置來接收由該D/A轉換器所輸出之第二輸入訊號SI2,並且於一第二輸出節點O2提供第二輸出訊號SO2,方以在第二輸出驅動範圍(即第二輸出訊號SO2之電壓範圍)上驅動該顯示器面板。於較佳的情況下,該第一輸出驅動範圍係佔據一整體輸出驅動範圍之較上方之部分,而該第二輸出驅動範圍係佔據該整體輸出驅動範圍之較下方之部份。於更佳之情況下,該第一及第二輸出驅動範圍係分別佔據一整體輸出驅動範圍之上半部與下半部。The output buffer circuit 202 can include a first amplifier device 210 and a second amplifier device 220. The first amplifier device 210 can be configured to receive the first input signal SI1 output by a D/A converter (not shown), and provide the first output signal SO1 at a first output node O1. The display panel is driven on the output drive range (ie, the voltage range of the first output signal SO1). Similarly, the second amplifier device 220 can be configured to receive the second input signal SI2 output by the D/A converter, and provide the second output signal SO2 at a second output node O2 for the second output. The display panel is driven over the drive range (ie, the voltage range of the second output signal SO2). In a preferred case, the first output driving range occupies an upper portion of an overall output driving range, and the second output driving range occupies a lower portion of the overall output driving range. In a better case, the first and second output drive ranges respectively occupy an upper half and a lower half of an overall output drive range.
於第2圖中,切換電路204可耦合於第一及第二放大器電路210及220以及該顯示器面板之間,並且可配置來控制該第一及第二放大器電路210及220以及該顯示器面板上的源極線之間的耦合。舉例而言,該切換電路204可以實踐成為一多工器,該多工器包含第一開關SW1與第二開關SW2,該第一及第二開關SW1及SW2受一控制訊號SCTRL之控制。當控制訊號SCTRL對應於第一位準時,該第一開關SW1可以耦合至該顯示器面板上之第一源極線輸入FIRST_IN,而當控制訊號SCTRL對應於第二位準時,該第一開關SW1可以耦合至該顯示器面板上之第二源極線輸入SECOND_IN。反之,當控制訊號SCTRL對應於第一位準時,該第二開關SW2可以耦合至該顯示器面板上之第二源極線輸入SECOND_IN,而當控制訊號SCTRL對應於第二位準時,該第二開關SW2可以耦合至該顯示器面板上之第一源極線輸入FIRST_IN。由於控制訊號SCTRL於第一及第二位準之間切換,第一及第二放大器電路210及220可輪流耦合至該第一及第二源極線輸入FIRST_IN及SECOIND_IN之間不同的源極線輸入,以驅動不同之源極線。In FIG. 2, switching circuit 204 can be coupled between first and second amplifier circuits 210 and 220 and the display panel, and can be configured to control the first and second amplifier circuits 210 and 220 and the display panel The coupling between the source lines. For example, the switching circuit 204 can be implemented as a multiplexer including a first switch SW1 and a second switch SW2, and the first and second switches SW1 and SW2 are controlled by a control signal SCTRL. When the control signal SCTRL corresponds to the first level, the first switch SW1 can be coupled to the first source line input FIRST_IN on the display panel, and when the control signal SCTRL corresponds to the second level, the first switch SW1 can A second source line input SECOND_IN coupled to the display panel. Conversely, when the control signal SCTRL corresponds to the first level, the second switch SW2 can be coupled to the second source line input SECOND_IN on the display panel, and when the control signal SCTRL corresponds to the second level, the second switch SW2 can be coupled to the first source line input FIRST_IN on the display panel. Since the control signal SCTRL is switched between the first and second levels, the first and second amplifier circuits 210 and 220 can be alternately coupled to different source lines between the first and second source line inputs FIRST_IN and SECOIND_IN. Input to drive different source lines.
第一放大器210可包含第一輸入級212與第一輸出級214。該第一輸入級212可包含一較高電源節點P11,其可耦合至一較高電源VDDA,以及包含一較低電源節點P12,其可耦合至一較低電源VSSA。The first amplifier 210 can include a first input stage 212 and a first output stage 214. The first input stage 212 can include a higher power supply node P11 that can be coupled to a higher power supply VDDA and a lower power supply node P12 that can be coupled to a lower power supply VSSA.
該第一輸出級214可包含一較高電源節點P13,其可耦合至該較高電源VDDA,以及包含一中間電源節點P14,其可耦合至一第一中間電源VCA1。該第一中間電源VCA1之位準可高於該較低電源之位準。舉例而言,該第一中間電源VCA1可介於VSSA與VDDA之間,並且較佳的情況是等於(VDDA+VSSA)/2。The first output stage 214 can include a higher power supply node P13 that can be coupled to the higher power supply VDDA and that includes an intermediate power supply node P14 that can be coupled to a first intermediate power supply VCA1. The level of the first intermediate power source VCA1 may be higher than the level of the lower power source. For example, the first intermediate power source VCA1 can be between VSSA and VDDA, and is preferably equal to (VDDA + VSSA)/2.
此外,第一輸入級212可包含一非反相輸入節點IN1(+),其可耦合至該第一輸入訊號SI1,以及包含一反相輸入節點IN1(-),其可耦合至該第一輸出節點O1。在此,舉例而言,該第一放大器電路210可以配置成具有單位增益(Unity Gain)。Additionally, the first input stage 212 can include a non-inverting input node IN1(+) coupled to the first input signal SI1 and including an inverting input node IN1(-) coupled to the first Output node O1. Here, for example, the first amplifier circuit 210 can be configured to have a unity gain (Unity Gain).
第一輸入級212可配置來依據該非反相輸入節點IN1(+)與反相輸入節點IN1(-)之電壓位準來操作。此外,第一輸入級212,其耦合於該較高電源VDDA與該較低電源VSSA之間,可以配置為操作於一操作範圍,而該操作範圍可由該較高電源VDDA與該較低電源VSSA來侷限。舉例而言,該第一輸入級212可包含一放大電路,譬如是一種包含差動對之差動放大器。對於第一放大器電路210建構成單位增益之放大器的情況而言,可將第一輸入級212之輸入電晶體最佳化來操作於上述之第一輸出驅動範圍。舉例而言,該差動對可包含N型之差動輸入電晶體,而這些N型差動輸入電晶體可於一個佔據整體驅動範圍之較上方部分的第一輸出驅動範圍上來操作。The first input stage 212 is configurable to operate in accordance with the voltage level of the non-inverting input node IN1 (+) and the inverting input node IN1 (-). In addition, a first input stage 212 coupled between the higher power supply VDDA and the lower power supply VSSA can be configured to operate in an operating range, and the operating range can be from the higher power supply VDDA and the lower power supply VSSA To be limited. For example, the first input stage 212 can include an amplifying circuit, such as a differential amplifier including a differential pair. In the case where the first amplifier circuit 210 is constructed as an amplifier constituting unity gain, the input transistor of the first input stage 212 can be optimized to operate in the first output drive range described above. For example, the differential pair can include N-type differential input transistors that can operate over a first output drive range that occupies an upper portion of the overall drive range.
第一輸出級214,其可直接或間接耦合至該第一輸入級212,可以配置來提供第一輸出訊號SO1以驅動顯示器面板。舉例而言,第一輸出級214可包含一驅動電路,其根據第一輸入級212之一輸出訊號來驅動該顯示器面板。該第一輸出級214可包含一介於該較高電源節點P13與該第一輸出節點O1之間的充電路徑,以及一介於該第一輸出節點O1與該中間電源節點P14之間的放電路徑。因此,上述第一輸出級214用來驅動顯示器裝置的第一輸出驅動範圍,即第一輸出訊號SO1之驅動範圍,可以藉由第一中間電源VCA1與較高電源VDDA來侷限。A first output stage 214, which may be coupled directly or indirectly to the first input stage 212, may be configured to provide a first output signal SO1 to drive a display panel. For example, the first output stage 214 can include a drive circuit that drives the display panel based on one of the output signals of the first input stage 212. The first output stage 214 can include a charging path between the higher power supply node P13 and the first output node O1, and a discharge path between the first output node O1 and the intermediate power supply node P14. Therefore, the first output stage 214 used to drive the first output driving range of the display device, that is, the driving range of the first output signal SO1, can be limited by the first intermediate power source VCA1 and the higher power source VDDA.
該充電路徑可以實踐為一電流源,該電流源可提供一從較高電源節點P13流至第一輸出節點O1之電流,以對該第一輸出節點O1進行充電。而該放電路徑可以實踐為一電流槽(Current Sink),該電流槽可令電流從該第一輸出節點O1流入該中間電源節點P14,以對該第一輸出節點O1進行放電。The charging path can be practiced as a current source that provides a current flowing from the higher power supply node P13 to the first output node O1 to charge the first output node O1. The discharge path can be practiced as a current sink that allows current to flow from the first output node O1 into the intermediate power supply node P14 to discharge the first output node O1.
舉例而言,當位於非反相輸入節點IN1(+)之第一輸入訊號SI1之位準高於耦合至反相輸入節點IN1(-)之第一輸出訊號SO1時,第一輸出級214之充電路徑會導通,而對顯示器面板上之輸出負載進行充電,藉以拉高第一輸出訊號SO1之位準。反之,當位於非反相輸入節點IN1(+)之第一輸入訊號SI1之位準低於耦合至反相輸入節點IN1(-)之第一輸出訊號SO1時,第一輸出級214之放電路徑會導通,而對顯示器面板上之輸出負載進行放電,藉以拉低第一輸出訊號SO1之位準。For example, when the level of the first input signal SI1 at the non-inverting input node IN1(+) is higher than the first output signal SO1 coupled to the inverting input node IN1(-), the first output stage 214 The charging path is turned on, and the output load on the display panel is charged to raise the level of the first output signal SO1. Conversely, when the level of the first input signal SI1 at the non-inverting input node IN1(+) is lower than the first output signal SO1 coupled to the inverting input node IN1(-), the discharge path of the first output stage 214 It will conduct and discharge the output load on the display panel, thereby lowering the level of the first output signal SO1.
第二放大器220可包含第二輸入級222與第二輸出級224。該第二輸入級222可包含一較高電源節點P21,其可耦合至上述之較高電源VDDA,以及包含一較低電源節點P22,其可耦合至上述之較低電源VSSA。The second amplifier 220 can include a second input stage 222 and a second output stage 224. The second input stage 222 can include a higher power supply node P21 that can be coupled to the higher power supply VDDA as described above and a lower power supply node P22 that can be coupled to the lower power supply VSSA.
該第二輸出級224可包含一較高電源節點P23,其可耦合至一第二中間電源VCA2,以及包含一中間電源節點P24,其可耦合至該較低電源VSSA。該第二中間電源VCA2之位準可低於該較高電源之位準。舉例而言,該第二中間電源VCA2可介於VSSA與VDDA之間,並且較佳的情況是等於(VDDA+VSSA)/2。在此,舉例而言,該輸出級212與224可共享一個與該較高及較低電源等距之通用電源。The second output stage 224 can include a higher power supply node P23 that can be coupled to a second intermediate power supply VCA2 and that includes an intermediate power supply node P24 that can be coupled to the lower power supply VSSA. The level of the second intermediate power source VCA2 may be lower than the level of the higher power source. For example, the second intermediate power source VCA2 can be between VSSA and VDDA, and is preferably equal to (VDDA + VSSA)/2. Here, for example, the output stages 212 and 224 can share a common power source that is equidistant from the higher and lower power supplies.
第二輸入級222可包含一非反相輸入節點IN2(+),其可耦合至該第二輸入訊號SI2,以及包含一反相輸入節點IN2(-),其可耦合至該第二輸出節點O2。在此,舉例而言,該第二放大器電路220可以配置成具有單位增益。The second input stage 222 can include a non-inverting input node IN2(+) coupled to the second input signal SI2 and including an inverting input node IN2(-) coupled to the second output node O2. Here, for example, the second amplifier circuit 220 can be configured to have a unity gain.
第二輸入級222可配置來依據該非反相輸入節點IN2(+)與反相輸入節點IN2(-)之電壓位準來操作。此外,第二輸入級222,其耦合於該較高電源VDDA與該較低電源VSSA之間,可以配置成操作於一操作範圍,而該操作範圍可由該較高電源VDDA與該較低電源VSSA來侷限。舉例而言,該第二輸入級222可包含一放大電路,譬如是一種包含差動對之差動放大器。對於第二放大器電路220建構成單位增益之放大器的情況而言,可將第二輸入級222之輸入電晶體最佳化來操作於上述之第二輸出驅動範圍。舉例而言,該差動對可包含P型之差動輸入電晶體,而這些P型差動輸入電晶體可於一個佔據整體驅動範圍之較下部份的第二輸出驅動範圍之上來操作。The second input stage 222 is configurable to operate in accordance with the voltage level of the non-inverting input node IN2(+) and the inverting input node IN2(-). In addition, a second input stage 222, coupled between the higher power supply VDDA and the lower power supply VSSA, can be configured to operate in an operating range, and the operating range can be from the higher power supply VDDA and the lower power supply VSSA To be limited. For example, the second input stage 222 can include an amplifying circuit, such as a differential amplifier including a differential pair. In the case where the second amplifier circuit 220 is constructed as an amplifier that constitutes a unity gain, the input transistor of the second input stage 222 can be optimized to operate in the second output drive range described above. For example, the differential pair can include a P-type differential input transistor that can operate over a second output drive range that occupies a lower portion of the overall drive range.
第二輸出級224,其可直接或間接耦合至該第二輸入級222,可以配置來提供第二輸出訊號SO2以驅動顯示器面板。舉例而言,第二輸出級224可包含一驅動電路,方以根據第二輸入級222之一輸出訊號來驅動該顯示器面板。該第二輸出級224可包含一介於該第二中間電源節點P23與該第二輸出節點O2之間的充電路徑,以及一介於該第二輸出節點O2與該較低電源節點P24之間的放電路徑。因此,該第二輸出級224用來驅動顯示器裝置的第二輸出驅動範圍,即第二輸出訊號SO2之驅動範圍,可以藉由上述第二中間電源VCA2與較低電源VSSA來侷限。A second output stage 224, which may be coupled directly or indirectly to the second input stage 222, may be configured to provide a second output signal SO2 to drive the display panel. For example, the second output stage 224 can include a driver circuit for driving the display panel according to one of the output signals of the second input stage 222. The second output stage 224 can include a charging path between the second intermediate power node P23 and the second output node O2, and a discharge between the second output node O2 and the lower power node P24. path. Therefore, the second output stage 224 is used to drive the second output driving range of the display device, that is, the driving range of the second output signal SO2, which can be limited by the second intermediate power source VCA2 and the lower power source VSSA.
該充電路徑可以實踐為一電流源,該電流源可提供一從中間電源節點P23流至第二輸出節點O2之電流,以對該第二輸出節點O2進行充電。而該放電路徑可以實踐為一電流槽(Current Sink),該電流槽可令電流從該第二輸出節點O2流入該較低電源節點P24,以對該第二輸出節點O2進行放電。The charging path can be practiced as a current source that provides a current flow from the intermediate power supply node P23 to the second output node O2 to charge the second output node O2. The discharge path can be practiced as a current sink that allows current to flow from the second output node O2 into the lower power supply node P24 to discharge the second output node O2.
舉例而言,當位於非反相輸入節點IN2(+)之第二輸入訊號SI2之位準高於耦合至反相輸入節點IN2(-)之第二輸出訊號SO2時,第二輸出級224之充電路徑會導通,而對顯示器面板上之輸出負載進行充電,藉以拉高第二輸出訊號SO2之位準。反之,當位於非反相輸入節點IN2(+)之第二輸入訊號SI2之位準低於耦合至反相輸入節點IN2(-)之第二輸出訊號SO2時,第二輸出級224之放電路徑會導通,而對顯示器面板上之輸出負載進行放電,藉以拉低第二輸出訊號SO2之位準。For example, when the level of the second input signal SI2 located at the non-inverting input node IN2(+) is higher than the second output signal SO2 coupled to the inverting input node IN2(-), the second output stage 224 The charging path is turned on, and the output load on the display panel is charged to raise the level of the second output signal SO2. Conversely, when the level of the second input signal SI2 at the non-inverting input node IN2(+) is lower than the second output signal SO2 coupled to the inverting input node IN2(-), the discharge path of the second output stage 224 It will conduct and discharge the output load on the display panel to lower the level of the second output signal SO2.
受益於上述對於該第一輸出級214所作之電源安排,該第一放大器電路210可因其輸出驅動範圍(侷限於VCA1與VDDA之間)較第一放大器電路110(第1圖)之輸出驅動範圍(侷限於VCCA與VDDA之間)還小,而於動態功率消耗上有所縮減。更明確言之,第一放大器電路110與210兩者之輸入級,皆操作於一侷限於VDDA與VSSA之間的操作範圍上,因而可具有相同之功率消耗。另一方面,第一放大器電路210之第一輸出級214對於充電過程可具有相同之動態功率消耗,但對於放電過程則具有較低之功率耗損。整體而言,第一放大器電路210可利用較小之總功率消耗來操作。Benefiting from the power arrangement described above for the first output stage 214, the first amplifier circuit 210 can be driven by the output of the first amplifier circuit 110 (FIG. 1) due to its output drive range (limited between VCA1 and VDDA). The range (limited between VCCA and VDDA) is small and is reduced in dynamic power consumption. More specifically, the input stages of both the first amplifier circuits 110 and 210 operate at an operating range limited between VDDA and VSSA and thus have the same power consumption. On the other hand, the first output stage 214 of the first amplifier circuit 210 can have the same dynamic power consumption for the charging process, but has a lower power consumption for the discharging process. In general, the first amplifier circuit 210 can operate with a smaller total power consumption.
於第2圖中,第一輸入級212在第一放大器電路210之總功率耗損中佔了較次要之角色,原因在於第一輸出級212乃以一穩態電流來操作,而相較對於該顯示器面板必須具備足夠驅動能力的第一輸出級214之操作電流而言,該穩態電流可低得多。由於在動態功率消耗降低上有所貢獻的第一輸出級214是佔了第一放大器電路210之總功率耗損的主要地位,因此第一放大器電路210總功率耗損可以有相當大的比例被節省下來。In FIG. 2, the first input stage 212 occupies a lesser role in the total power consumption of the first amplifier circuit 210 because the first output stage 212 operates with a steady state current, as compared to The steady state current can be much lower in terms of the operating current of the first output stage 214 that the display panel must have sufficient drive capability. Since the first output stage 214 contributing to the reduction in dynamic power consumption is the dominant position of the total power consumption of the first amplifier circuit 210, the total power consumption of the first amplifier circuit 210 can be saved in a considerable proportion. .
舉例而言,以VCA1=(VDDA+VSSA)/2的情況來說,並假設在長時間下,〈i ch arg e 1 〉=〈i disch arg e 1 〉,其中〈i ch arg e 1 〉與〈i disch arg e 1 〉分別代表平均充電電流與平均放電電流,則第一放大器電路210內之第一輸出級214之平均功率消耗為:For example, in the case of VCA1=(VDDA+VSSA)/2, and assuming long time, < i ch arg e 1 〉=< i disch arg e 1 〉, where < i ch arg e 1 〉 And < i disch arg e 1 > represents the average charging current and the average discharging current, respectively, and the average power consumption of the first output stage 214 in the first amplifier circuit 210 is:
〈P 〉=〈i ch arg e 1 〉×(VDDA-V O 1 )+〈i disch arg e 1 〉×(V O 1 -VCA 1)=〈i ch arg e 1 〉×(VDDA-VCA 1)=〈i ch arg e 1 〉×(VDDA-VSSA )/2.< P 〉=< i ch arg e 1 〉×( VDDA−V O 1 )+< i disch arg e 1 〉×( V O 1 - VCA 1)=< i ch arg e 1 〉×( VDDA-VCA 1 )=< i ch arg e 1 〉×( VDDA-VSSA )/2.
結果,相較於第一放大器電路110的輸出級(第1圖內)而言,第一輸出級214可具有僅僅一半的功率消耗。As a result, the first output stage 214 can have only half the power consumption compared to the output stage of the first amplifier circuit 110 (in FIG. 1).
類似地,受益於上述對於該第二輸出級224所作之電源安排,該第二放大器電路220可因其輸出驅動範圍(侷限於VSSA與VCA2之間)較第二放大器電路120(第1圖)之輸出驅動範圍(侷限於VCCA與VDDA之間)還小,而於動態功率消耗上有所縮減。更明確言之,第二放大器電路120與220兩者之輸入級,皆操作於一侷限於VDDA與VSSA之間的操作範圍上,因而可具有相同之功率消耗。另一方面,第二放大器電路220之第二輸出級224對於放電過程可具有相同之動態功率消耗,但對於充電過程則具有較低之功率耗損。整體而言,第二放大器電路220可利用較小之總功率消耗來操作。Similarly, benefiting from the power arrangement described above for the second output stage 224, the second amplifier circuit 220 may be driven by its output drive range (limited between VSSA and VCA2) than the second amplifier circuit 120 (FIG. 1). The output drive range (limited between VCCA and VDDA) is small and is reduced in dynamic power consumption. More specifically, the input stages of both of the second amplifier circuits 120 and 220 operate at a range limited to between VDDA and VSSA and thus have the same power consumption. On the other hand, the second output stage 224 of the second amplifier circuit 220 can have the same dynamic power consumption for the discharge process, but has a lower power consumption for the charging process. In general, the second amplifier circuit 220 can operate with a smaller total power consumption.
於第2圖中,第二輸入級222在第二放大器電路220之總功率耗損中佔了較次要之角色,原因在於第二輸入級222乃以一穩態電流來操作,而相較對於該顯示器面板必須具備足夠驅動能力的第二輸出級224之操作電流而言,該穩態電流可低得多。由於在動態功率消耗降低上有所貢獻的第二輸出級224是佔了第二放大器電路220之總功率耗損的主要地位,因此第二放大器電路220總功率耗損可以有相當大的比例被節省下來。In FIG. 2, the second input stage 222 occupies a lesser role in the total power consumption of the second amplifier circuit 220 because the second input stage 222 operates with a steady state current, as compared to The steady state current can be much lower in terms of the operating current of the second output stage 224 that the display panel must have sufficient drive capability. Since the second output stage 224 contributing to the reduction in dynamic power consumption is the dominant position of the total power consumption of the second amplifier circuit 220, the total power consumption of the second amplifier circuit 220 can be saved by a considerable proportion. .
舉例而言,以VCA2=(VDDA+VSSA)/2的情況來說,並假設在長時間下,〈i ch arg e 2 〉=〈i disch arg e 2 〉,其中〈i ch arg e 2 〉與〈i disch arg e 2 〉分別代表平均充電電流與平均放電電流,則第二放大器電路220內之第二輸出級224之平均功率消耗為:For example, in the case of VCA2=(VDDA+VSSA)/2, and assuming that for a long time, < i ch arg e 2 〉=< i disch arg e 2 〉, where < i ch arg e 2 〉 And < i disch arg e 2 > represents the average charging current and the average discharging current, respectively, and the average power consumption of the second output stage 224 in the second amplifier circuit 220 is:
〈P 〉=〈i ch arg e 2 〉×(VCA 2-V O 2 )+〈i disch arg e 2 〉×(V O 2 -VSSA )=〈i ch arg e 2 〉×(VDDA-VCA 2)=〈i ch arg e 2 〉×(VDDA-VSSA )/2.< P 〉=< i ch arg e 2 〉×( VCA 2- V O 2 )+< i disch arg e 2 〉×( V O 2 - VSSA )=< i ch arg e 2 〉×( VDDA-VCA 2 )=< i ch arg e 2 〉×( VDDA-VSSA )/2.
結果,相較於第二放大器電路120的輸出級(第1圖內)而言,第二輸出級224可具有僅僅一半的功率消耗。As a result, the second output stage 224 can have only half the power consumption compared to the output stage of the second amplifier circuit 120 (in FIG. 1).
總結來說,由於第一輸出級214具有上述耦合至第一中間電源VCA1而非耦合至較低電源VSSA之放電路徑,因此第一放大器電路210放電過程之動態功率耗損可以有效地節省下來。此外,由於第二輸出級224具有上述耦合至第二中間電源VCA2而非耦合至較高電源VDDA之充電路徑,因此第二放大器電路220充電過程之動態功率耗損可以有效地節省下來。整體而言,源極驅動器裝置200之總功率消耗相較於傳統源極驅動器裝置100可以有效地降低。In summary, since the first output stage 214 has the above-described discharge path coupled to the first intermediate power source VCA1 instead of being coupled to the lower power source VSSA, the dynamic power consumption of the first amplifier circuit 210 during the discharge process can be effectively saved. Moreover, since the second output stage 224 has the above-described charging path coupled to the second intermediate power source VCA2 instead of being coupled to the higher power source VDDA, the dynamic power consumption of the second amplifier circuit 220 charging process can be effectively saved. Overall, the total power consumption of the source driver device 200 can be effectively reduced compared to the conventional source driver device 100.
雖然上述第一及第二放大器電路210及220係顯示為單位增益放大器電路,然而其他種配置是可能的。唯一的要求可以是其中一個放大器電路包含一個耦合於VSSA與VDDA的輸入級以及一個耦合於VCA1(大於VSSA)與VDDA之間的輸出級,以及另外一個放大器包含一個耦合於VSSA與VDDA的輸入級以及一個耦合於VSSA與VCA2(低於VDDA)之間的輸出級。因此,種種不同的放大器電路,譬如是反相放大器電路,均可以使用。Although the first and second amplifier circuits 210 and 220 described above are shown as unity gain amplifier circuits, other configurations are possible. The only requirement may be that one of the amplifier circuits includes an input stage coupled to VSSA and VDDA and an output stage coupled between VCA1 (greater than VSSA) and VDDA, and the other amplifier includes an input stage coupled to VSSA and VDDA. And an output stage coupled between VSSA and VCA2 (below VDDA). Therefore, a variety of different amplifier circuits, such as inverting amplifier circuits, can be used.
第3圖係依據另一實施例的另一範例源極驅動器裝置。於第3圖中,一源極驅動器裝置300可以配置為包含一輸出緩衝電路302,其包含第一放大器電路310與第二放大器電路320,以及一切換電路204。在此,源極驅動器裝置300可以與源極驅動器裝置200(第2圖內)實質上相似,差別僅在於第一及第二放大器電路310及320可配置成反相放大器電路而非單位增益放大器電路210及220(第2圖內)。第2及3圖內類似元件與節點乃利用相同的參照數字和符號來加以標示。Figure 3 is another example source driver device in accordance with another embodiment. In FIG. 3, a source driver device 300 can be configured to include an output buffer circuit 302 including a first amplifier circuit 310 and a second amplifier circuit 320, and a switching circuit 204. Here, the source driver device 300 can be substantially similar to the source driver device 200 (in FIG. 2), except that the first and second amplifier circuits 310 and 320 can be configured as inverting amplifier circuits instead of unity gain amplifiers. Circuits 210 and 220 (in Figure 2). Similar elements and nodes in Figures 2 and 3 are labeled with the same reference numerals and symbols.
與第一及第二放大器電路210及220(第2圖內)實質上類似,第一放大器電路310可以配置來提供第一輸出訊號SO1,以於一由VCA1及VDDA來侷限的第一輸出驅動範圍之上,來驅動一顯示器面板,以及第二放大器電路320可以配置來提供第二輸出訊號SO2,以於一由VSSA及VCA2來侷限的第二輸出驅動範圍之上,來驅動該顯示器面板。Substantially similar to the first and second amplifier circuits 210 and 220 (in FIG. 2), the first amplifier circuit 310 can be configured to provide a first output signal SO1 for a first output drive limited by VCA1 and VDDA. Above the range, a display panel is driven, and the second amplifier circuit 320 can be configured to provide a second output signal SO2 to drive the display panel over a second output drive range limited by VSSA and VCA2.
第一放大器電路310可包含兩個電阻R11及R12,以及一放大器電路210。電阻R11可耦合於一第一輸入訊號SI1與該第一放大器電路210之一反相輸入節點IN1(-)之間。電阻R12可耦合於該反相輸入節點IN1(-)與該第一放大器電路210之一輸出節點O1之間。因此,第一放大器電路310可以具有一取決於電阻R11及R12之增益。The first amplifier circuit 310 can include two resistors R11 and R12, and an amplifier circuit 210. The resistor R11 can be coupled between a first input signal SI1 and one of the inverting input nodes IN1(-) of the first amplifier circuit 210. Resistor R12 can be coupled between the inverting input node IN1(-) and one of the output nodes O1 of the first amplifier circuit 210. Therefore, the first amplifier circuit 310 can have a gain that depends on the resistors R11 and R12.
第二放大器電路320可包含兩個電阻R21及R22,以及一放大器電路220。電阻R21可耦合於一第二輸入訊號SI2與該第一放大器電路220之一反相輸入節點IN2(-)之間。電阻R22可耦合於該反相輸入節點IN2(-)與該第二放大器電路220之一輸出節點O2之間。因此,第二放大器電路320可以具有一取決於電阻R21及R22之增益。The second amplifier circuit 320 can include two resistors R21 and R22, and an amplifier circuit 220. The resistor R21 can be coupled between a second input signal SI2 and one of the inverting input nodes IN2(-) of the first amplifier circuit 220. Resistor R22 can be coupled between the inverting input node IN2(-) and one of the output nodes O2 of the second amplifier circuit 220. Therefore, the second amplifier circuit 320 can have a gain that depends on the resistors R21 and R22.
由於第一及第二放大器電路320及330分別保持第一及第二放大器電路210及220(第2圖內),因此源極驅動器裝置300(第3圖內)之功率消耗可因類似的理由而降低。Since the first and second amplifier circuits 320 and 330 hold the first and second amplifier circuits 210 and 220, respectively (in FIG. 2), the power consumption of the source driver device 300 (in FIG. 3) can be used for similar reasons. And lower.
第4圖係顯示依據一實施例之一範例顯示器裝置之示意性方塊圖。於第4圖中,一顯示器裝置400可採用上述之源極驅動器裝置200或300,並且可包含一源極驅動器410與一顯示器面板420。顯示器面板420可包含複數條源極線,當中包含源極線SL1及SL2,以及複數條閘極線,即GL1至GLn,其中n為一非零整數。此源極驅動器410可配置來驅動該顯示器面板420上之該等源極線,並且可利用上述之源極驅動器裝置200(第2圖內)或該源極驅動器裝置300(於第3圖內)來加以實踐。明確言之,源極驅動器410可包含一輸出緩衝器電路420,其可實踐成為上述之輸出緩衝電路202(第2圖內)或輸出緩衝電路302,以及包含上述之切換電路204(於第2圖或第3圖內)。Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram showing an exemplary display device in accordance with one embodiment. In FIG. 4, a display device 400 can employ the source driver device 200 or 300 described above, and can include a source driver 410 and a display panel 420. The display panel 420 can include a plurality of source lines including source lines SL1 and SL2, and a plurality of gate lines, that is, GL1 to GLn, where n is a non-zero integer. The source driver 410 can be configured to drive the source lines on the display panel 420, and can utilize the source driver device 200 (in FIG. 2) or the source driver device 300 (in FIG. 3). ) to practice. Specifically, the source driver 410 can include an output buffer circuit 420, which can be implemented as the output buffer circuit 202 (in FIG. 2) or the output buffer circuit 302, and the switching circuit 204 described above (in the second Figure or Figure 3).
雖然依據上述範例性實施例之源極驅動器裝置200及300係描述成用來驅動一顯示器面板,然而源極驅動器裝置200及300亦可用作種種不同之應用。Although the source driver devices 200 and 300 in accordance with the above exemplary embodiments are described as being used to drive a display panel, the source driver devices 200 and 300 can also be used in a variety of different applications.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
100‧‧‧源極驅動器裝置100‧‧‧Source driver device
102‧‧‧輸出緩衝電路102‧‧‧Output buffer circuit
104‧‧‧切換電路104‧‧‧Switching circuit
110‧‧‧第一放大器電路110‧‧‧First amplifier circuit
120‧‧‧第二放大器電路120‧‧‧Second amplifier circuit
200‧‧‧源極驅動器裝置200‧‧‧Source driver device
202‧‧‧輸出緩衝電路202‧‧‧Output buffer circuit
204‧‧‧切換電路204‧‧‧Switching circuit
210‧‧‧第一放大器電路210‧‧‧First amplifier circuit
212‧‧‧第一輸入級212‧‧‧First input stage
214‧‧‧第一輸出級214‧‧‧First output stage
220‧‧‧第二放大器電路220‧‧‧Second amplifier circuit
222‧‧‧第二輸入級222‧‧‧second input stage
224‧‧‧第二輸出級224‧‧‧second output stage
300‧‧‧源極驅動器裝置300‧‧‧Source driver device
302‧‧‧輸出緩衝電路302‧‧‧Output buffer circuit
310‧‧‧第一放大器電路310‧‧‧First amplifier circuit
320‧‧‧第二放大器電路320‧‧‧Second amplifier circuit
IN(-)、IN1(-)、IN2(-)‧‧‧反相輸入節點IN(-), IN1(-), IN2(-)‧‧‧ Inverting input nodes
IN(+)、IN1(+)、IN2(+)‧‧‧非反相輸入節點IN(+), IN1(+), IN2(+)‧‧‧ non-inverting input nodes
FIRST_IN‧‧‧第一源極線輸入FIRST_IN‧‧‧First source line input
P11、P13、P21‧‧‧較高電源節點P11, P13, P21‧‧‧high power nodes
P12、P22、P24‧‧‧較低電源節點P12, P22, P24‧‧‧ lower power nodes
P14、P23‧‧‧中間電源節點P14, P23‧‧‧ intermediate power node
R11、R12、R21、R22‧‧‧電阻R11, R12, R21, R22‧‧‧ resistance
SCTRL‧‧‧控制訊號SCTRL‧‧‧ control signal
SECOND_IN‧‧‧第二源極線輸入SECOND_IN‧‧‧Second source line input
SI1‧‧‧第一輸入訊號SI1‧‧‧ first input signal
SI2‧‧‧第二輸入訊號SI2‧‧‧ second input signal
SO1‧‧‧第一輸出訊號SO1‧‧‧ first output signal
SO2‧‧‧第二輸出訊號SO2‧‧‧ second output signal
SW1‧‧‧第一開關SW1‧‧‧ first switch
SW2‧‧‧第二開關SW2‧‧‧second switch
VCA1‧‧‧第一中間電源VCA1‧‧‧ first intermediate power supply
VCA2‧‧‧第二中間電源VCA2‧‧‧second intermediate power supply
VDDA‧‧‧較高電源VDDA‧‧‧high power supply
VSSA‧‧‧較低電源VSSA‧‧‧lower power supply
根據本發明的各種特點、功能以及實施例,皆可以從上述詳細說明,並同時參考所附圖式而達較佳之瞭解,該等圖式係包含:第1圖係依據一實施例之一顯示器裝置之方塊圖。The various features, functions, and embodiments of the present invention may be best understood from the foregoing detailed description, Block diagram of the device.
第2圖係一時序圖,其顯示第1圖之顯示器裝置100之代表訊號之波形之一實施例。Fig. 2 is a timing chart showing an embodiment of a waveform of a representative signal of the display device 100 of Fig. 1.
第3圖係依據另一實施例的另一範例源極驅動器裝置。Figure 3 is another example source driver device in accordance with another embodiment.
第4圖係顯示依據一實施例之一範例顯示器裝置之示意性方塊圖。Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram showing an exemplary display device in accordance with one embodiment.
200...源極驅動器裝置200. . . Source driver device
202...輸出緩衝電路202. . . Output buffer circuit
204...切換電路204. . . Switching circuit
210...第一放大器電路210. . . First amplifier circuit
212...第一輸入級212. . . First input stage
214...第一輸出級214. . . First output stage
220...第二放大器電路220. . . Second amplifier circuit
222...第二輸入級222. . . Second input stage
224...第二輸出級224. . . Second output stage
IN1(-)、IN2(-)...反相輸入節點IN1(-), IN2(-). . . Inverting input node
IN1(+)、IN2(+)...非反相輸入節點IN1(+), IN2(+). . . Non-inverting input node
FIRST_IN...第一源極線輸入FIRST_IN. . . First source line input
P11、P13、P21...較高電源節點P11, P13, P21. . . Higher power node
P12、P22、P24...較低電源節點P12, P22, P24. . . Lower power node
P14、P23...中間電源節點P14, P23. . . Intermediate power node
SCTRL...控制訊號SCTRL. . . Control signal
SECOND_IN...第二源極線輸入SECOND_IN. . . Second source line input
SI1...第一輸入訊號SI1. . . First input signal
SI2...第二輸入訊號SI2. . . Second input signal
SO1...第一輸出訊號SO1. . . First output signal
SO2...第二輸出訊號SO2. . . Second output signal
SW1...第一開關SW1. . . First switch
SW2...第二開關SW2. . . Second switch
VCA1...第一中間電源VCA1. . . First intermediate power supply
VCA2...第二中間電源VCA2. . . Second intermediate power supply
VDDA...較高電源VDDA. . . Higher power supply
VSSA...較低電源VSSA. . . Lower power supply
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