TWI440828B - Mehtod for simulating navigation route, navigation apparatus and computer program product - Google Patents
Mehtod for simulating navigation route, navigation apparatus and computer program product Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種導航路徑模擬方法及導航裝置,且特別是有關於一種藉由移動導航圖示以模擬導航路徑的方法及導航裝置。The present invention relates to a navigation path simulation method and a navigation device, and more particularly to a method and a navigation device for simulating a navigation path by moving a navigation icon.
全球衛星定位系統(Global Position System,GPS)結合衛星及無線技術,能夠提供使用者精確的定位、速度及時間資訊。目前GPS已廣泛應用於市場上的行動裝置,例如手機、個人數位助理、車用電腦等。這類配置有GPS的行動裝置除了可以提供傳統的定位功能外,若再搭配電子地圖及導航軟體,還可以實現路徑規劃、語音導航、景點搜尋等進階功能,著實能夠幫助使用者解決行的問題。The Global Position System (GPS) combines satellite and wireless technologies to provide users with accurate positioning, speed and time information. At present, GPS has been widely used in mobile devices on the market, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, and computer computers. In addition to providing traditional positioning functions, this type of GPS-equipped mobile device can also implement advanced functions such as path planning, voice navigation, and sight search if it is paired with electronic maps and navigation software, which can help users solve problems. problem.
習知的導航裝置內建智慧型電子地圖,並具有路徑規劃及導航功能。使用者只需要在導航裝置中輸入所欲前往的目的地名稱或座標,或是直接在電子地圖上點選特定位置,導航裝置即會根據所測得的目前位置以及使用者輸入之目的地的地理位置來規劃導航路徑,並發出語音訊息以導引使用者依照所規劃的導航路徑前往目的地。The conventional navigation device has a built-in smart electronic map and has path planning and navigation functions. The user only needs to input the name or coordinates of the destination to be visited in the navigation device, or directly click on the electronic map to select a specific location, and the navigation device will be based on the measured current location and the destination entered by the user. The geographic location is used to plan the navigation path and a voice message is sent to guide the user to the destination according to the planned navigation path.
習知的導航裝置在顯示導航路徑時,當導航路徑的起點與終點距離較遠時,導航裝置所顯示的地圖也會涵括較大的範圍,而無法顧及地圖的細節。然而,在使用者啟動導航功能之後,為了能夠讓使用者看到所在區域附近的地圖細節,導航裝置會調整地圖的顯示比例,將所顯示的地圖及導航路徑限縮在裝置所在區域附近,藉以增加地圖的可讀性。When the navigation device displays a navigation path, when the starting point and the ending point of the navigation path are far apart, the map displayed by the navigation device also covers a large range, and the details of the map cannot be considered. However, after the user activates the navigation function, in order to enable the user to see the details of the map near the area, the navigation device adjusts the display scale of the map, and limits the displayed map and navigation path to the vicinity of the device area, thereby Increase the readability of the map.
藉由上述調整地圖顯示比例的方式,導航裝置在執行導航功能時只能顯示出導航路徑的一部分。然而,若在導航的過程中使用者欲檢視整個導航路徑時,則還需要手動調整地圖的顯示比例,即便經過調整後的地圖可顯示出整個導航路徑,使用者還是無法掌握實際路況,例如何處該轉彎或是何處有塞車等。因此,有必要提供一種能夠真實反應路況的導航路徑模擬方式,以提供使用者隨時啟動以掌握實際路況。By adjusting the map display scale as described above, the navigation device can only display a part of the navigation path when performing the navigation function. However, if the user wants to view the entire navigation path during the navigation process, the display scale of the map needs to be manually adjusted. Even if the adjusted map can display the entire navigation path, the user cannot grasp the actual road condition. Where to turn or where there is a traffic jam. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a navigation path simulation method that can truly reflect the road condition, so as to provide the user to start at any time to grasp the actual road condition.
本發明提供一種導航路徑模擬方法,依據路徑的種類或狀態調整導航圖示的移動速度,可模擬出真實路況。The invention provides a navigation path simulation method, which can adjust the moving speed of the navigation icon according to the type or state of the path, and can simulate the real road condition.
本發明提供一種導航裝置,遇到轉彎或是擁塞路段時減慢導航圖示的移動速度,可提醒使用者注意。The invention provides a navigation device, which can slow down the moving speed of the navigation icon when encountering a turn or a congested road section, and can remind the user to pay attention.
本發明提出一種導航路徑模擬方法,適用於包括螢幕的行動裝置,此方法係先規劃一導航路徑,並顯示於電子地圖上,然後進入路徑模擬模式,而由導航路徑的一個地點開始,產生沿著導航路徑在電子地圖上移動導航圖示之效果。其中,當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的直線路徑時,即以第一速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示;當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的轉折路徑時,則以第二速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示,其中所述的第二速度小於第一速度。The invention provides a navigation path simulation method, which is suitable for a mobile device including a screen. The method first plans a navigation path and displays it on an electronic map, and then enters a path simulation mode, and starts from a location of the navigation path. The effect of the navigation path on the electronic map to move the navigation icon. Wherein, when the navigation icon moves to a straight path in the navigation path, the navigation icon is moved on the electronic map at the first speed; when the navigation icon moves to the turning path in the navigation path, the second speed is Moving the navigation map on the electronic map, wherein the second speed is less than the first speed.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述顯示導航路徑於電子地圖上的步驟包括依照電子地圖的顯示比例,僅顯示導航路徑中所述地點周圓的一部分。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of displaying the navigation path on the electronic map comprises displaying only a portion of the circumference of the location in the navigation path according to the display scale of the electronic map.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述顯示導航路徑於電子地圖上的步驟更包括顯示導航路徑之縮圖於電子地圖上。其中,所述之縮圖包括導航路徑的起點、終點、路徑以及指示導航圖示之目前位置的標記。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of displaying the navigation path on the electronic map further comprises displaying a thumbnail of the navigation path on the electronic map. The thumbnail includes the start point, the end point, the path of the navigation path, and a mark indicating the current position of the navigation icon.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述進入路徑模擬模式的步驟包括接收使用者對於縮圖的操作動作,據以啟動路徑模擬模式,以顯示並移動導航圖示。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of entering the path simulation mode includes receiving an operation action of the user on the thumbnail, and initiating the path simulation mode to display and move the navigation icon.
在本發明之一實施例中,在上述由導航路徑之地點開始,產生沿著導航路徑在電子地圖上移動導航圖示之效果的步驟中,更包括接收使用者對於螢幕的操作動作,據以關閉路徑模擬模式,以回復原先顯示的導航路徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of generating the effect of moving the navigation icon on the electronic map along the navigation path, starting from the location of the navigation path, the method further includes receiving an operation action of the user on the screen, Turn off path simulation mode to return to the previously displayed navigation path.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述接收使用者對於螢幕的操作動作的步驟包括接收使用者對於螢幕中縮圖的操作動作。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of receiving an operation action of the user on the screen includes receiving an operation action of the user on the thumbnail in the screen.
在本發明之一實施例中,在上述由導航路徑之地點開始,產生沿著導航路徑在電子地圖上移動導航圖示之效果的步驟之後,更包括在導航圖示移動至導航路徑的終點時,關閉路徑模擬模式,以回復原先顯示的導航路徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the step of generating the effect of moving the navigation icon on the electronic map along the navigation path, starting from the location of the navigation path, the method further includes: when the navigation icon moves to the end of the navigation path , turn off the path simulation mode to restore the navigation path that was originally displayed.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述由導航路徑之地點開始,產生沿著導航路徑在電子地圖上移動導航圖示之效果的步驟包括依據導航路徑移動電子地圖並維持導航圖示在螢幕上的位置不變,使得導航圖示呈現出沿著導航路徑移動的態樣。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of generating an effect of moving the navigation icon on the electronic map along the navigation path begins with the location of the navigation path, including moving the electronic map according to the navigation path and maintaining the navigation icon on the screen. The position is unchanged so that the navigation icon appears to move along the navigation path.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之方法更包括接收導航路徑上的擁塞路徑之資訊,以顯示於電子地圖上,而上述產生沿著導航路徑在電子地圖上移動導航圖示之效果的步驟則更包括在導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的擁塞路徑時,以第三速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示,其中第三速度小於第一速度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes receiving information of a congestion path on the navigation path to be displayed on the electronic map, and the step of generating an effect of moving the navigation icon on the electronic map along the navigation path The method further includes moving the navigation icon on the electronic map at a third speed when the navigation icon moves to the congestion path in the navigation path, wherein the third speed is less than the first speed.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述顯示導航路徑於電子地圖上的步驟包括採用三維立體鳥瞰圖或二維平面圖的方式顯示電子地圖,並在電子地圖上顯示導航路徑。In an embodiment of the invention, the step of displaying the navigation path on the electronic map comprises displaying the electronic map in a three-dimensional bird's-eye view or a two-dimensional plan view, and displaying the navigation path on the electronic map.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述導航圖示係以漂浮在導航路徑上空的方式顯示。In an embodiment of the invention, the navigation map is displayed in a manner that floats over the navigation path.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的轉折路徑時,以第二速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示的步驟更包括在導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的左轉路徑時,將電子地圖向右傾斜一傾斜角;而在導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的右轉路徑時,將電子地圖向左傾斜該傾斜角。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the navigation icon is moved to the turning path in the navigation path, the step of moving the navigation icon on the electronic map at the second speed further comprises moving the navigation icon into the navigation path. When turning the path to the left, the electronic map is tilted to the right by a tilt angle; and when the navigation icon is moved to the right turn path in the navigation path, the electronic map is tilted to the left by the tilt angle.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述路徑模擬模式的開始地點係為導航路徑的起點,或是行動裝置目前所在位置。In an embodiment of the invention, the starting point of the path simulation mode is the starting point of the navigation path or the current location of the mobile device.
本發明提出一種導航裝置,其包括顯示單元、輸入單元及處理單元。其中,顯示單元係用以顯示電子地圖。輸入單元係用以接收使用者的操作動作。處理單元係耦接至顯示單元及輸入單元,而用以規劃導航路徑並顯示於電子地圖上,而當輸入單元接收到操作動作時,即進入一路徑模擬模式,而由導航路徑之一地點開始,產生沿著導航路徑在電子地圖上移動導航圖示之效果。其中,當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的直線路徑時,以第一速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示;而當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的轉折路徑時,則以第二速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示,其中所述的第二速度小於第一速度。The invention provides a navigation device comprising a display unit, an input unit and a processing unit. The display unit is used to display an electronic map. The input unit is for receiving an operation action of the user. The processing unit is coupled to the display unit and the input unit to plan the navigation path and display on the electronic map, and when the input unit receives the operation action, enters a path simulation mode, and starts from a location of the navigation path. , generating the effect of moving the navigation icon on the electronic map along the navigation path. Wherein, when the navigation icon moves to a straight path in the navigation path, the navigation icon is moved on the electronic map at the first speed; and when the navigation icon moves to the turning path in the navigation path, at the second speed Moving the navigation map on the electronic map, wherein the second speed is less than the first speed.
本發明提出一種電腦程式產品,其係用以執行上述導航路徑模擬方法,此電腦程式產品基本上是由多數個程式碼片段所組成的(例如建立組織圖程式碼片段、簽核表單程式碼片段、設定程式碼片段、以及部署程式碼片段),並且這些程式碼片段在載入行動裝置中並執行之後,即可完成上述導航路徑模擬方法的步驟與上述導航裝置的功能。The invention provides a computer program product for performing the above navigation path simulation method. The computer program product is basically composed of a plurality of code segments (for example, establishing an organization chart code segment, signing a form code segment) After the code segment is set and the code segment is deployed, and the code segments are loaded into the mobile device and executed, the steps of the navigation path simulation method and the functions of the navigation device can be completed.
基於上述,本發明之導航路徑模擬方法、導航裝置及電腦程式產品係藉由移動導航圖示來模擬導航路徑,並在直線路徑中以較快速度移動導航圖示,在轉彎或擁塞路徑中則以較慢速度移動導航圖示,使得使用者能更清楚轉彎時的導航路徑,也使導航路徑的模擬更符合真實路況。Based on the above, the navigation path simulation method, the navigation device, and the computer program product of the present invention simulate a navigation path by moving a navigation icon, and move the navigation icon at a relatively fast speed in a straight path, and in a turn or congestion path. Moving the navigation icon at a slower speed allows the user to better understand the navigation path when turning, and also makes the simulation of the navigation path more realistic.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
本發明係在導航裝置執行導航功能的過程中,提供使用者隨時啟動導航路徑的模擬功能,而在模擬導航路徑時,則會根據導航圖示所經過路徑的種類或狀態適應性調整導航圖示的移動速度,藉以提醒使用者注意,並加深使用者的印象。The invention provides an analog function for the user to start the navigation path at any time during the navigation function of the navigation device, and when the navigation route is simulated, the navigation icon is adapted according to the type or state of the path that the navigation icon passes. The speed of movement to alert the user to the attention and deepen the user's impression.
圖1是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航裝置的方塊圖。請參照圖1,導航裝置100包括定位單元110、顯示單元120、輸入單元130及處理單元140,其可提供導航路徑的模擬功能,以供使用者預覽導航路徑。此導航裝置100例如是、車用電腦、筆記型電腦、多媒體播放機或手持遊戲機等,而不限制其範圍。上述各個元件的功能分述如下:定位單元110係用以取得導航裝置100目前所在的位置,其例如是全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS),或是其他利用全球行動通信(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)系統、個人手持式電話系統(Personal Handy-phone System,PHS)、碼多重擷取(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系統、無線相容認證(Wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)系統、全球互通微波存取(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)系統、無線電中繼器(Radio Repeater)或無線電廣播電台(Radio Broadcaster)等進行定位的通訊定位系統,本實施例不限制其範圍。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a navigation device according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the navigation device 100 includes a positioning unit 110, a display unit 120, an input unit 130, and a processing unit 140, which can provide an analog function of the navigation path for the user to preview the navigation path. The navigation device 100 is, for example, a car computer, a notebook computer, a multimedia player, or a handheld game machine, without limiting its scope. The functions of the above various components are as follows: The positioning unit 110 is used to obtain the current location of the navigation device 100, such as a Global Positioning System (GPS), or other global mobile communication (Global System for Mobile). Communication, GSM) system, Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) system, global A communication positioning system for positioning, such as a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system, a Radio Repeater, or a Radio Broadcaster, is not limited in this embodiment.
顯示單元120例如是液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)顯示器、場發射顯示器(Field Emission Display,FED)及/或其他適合用以顯示導航畫面的顯示器。The display unit 120 is, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a Light-Emitting Diode (LED) display, a Field Emission Display (FED), and/or other suitable for displaying a navigation screen. monitor.
輸入單元130例如是滑鼠、鍵盤、搖桿或觸控板等,而可接收使用者的操作以規劃導航路徑。其中,輸入單元130也可例如是電阻式、電容式或其他種類的觸碰感應元件,其能夠與顯示單元120整合而成為一個觸碰式螢幕。The input unit 130 is, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a joystick, or a touchpad, etc., and can receive user operations to plan a navigation path. The input unit 130 can also be, for example, a resistive, capacitive or other kind of touch sensing element, which can be integrated with the display unit 120 to form a touch screen.
處理單元140例如是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、可程式化邏輯裝置(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)或其他類似裝置或這些裝置的組合。The processing unit 140 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (DSP), programmable Controllers, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), or other similar devices or combinations of these devices.
處理單元140係耦接至定位單元110、顯示單元120及輸入單元130,而可根據輸入單元130所接收的操作動作規劃導航路徑並執行導航路徑的模擬功能,以下即舉實施例說明導航裝置100模擬導航路徑的詳細步驟。The processing unit 140 is coupled to the positioning unit 110, the display unit 120, and the input unit 130, and can plan the navigation path according to the operation action received by the input unit 130 and perform the simulation function of the navigation path. The following describes the navigation device 100. Detailed steps to simulate a navigation path.
圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬方法的流程圖。請參照圖2,本實施例的方法適用於圖1的導航裝置100,以下即搭配導航裝置100中的各項元件說明導航路徑模擬方法的詳細步驟:首先,導航裝置100係由處理單元140規劃導航路徑,並顯示於電子地圖上(步驟S202)。其中,導航裝置100例如是以二維平面圖或三維立體鳥瞰圖的形式來顯示電子地圖,並在該電子地圖上標示導航路徑。2 is a flow chart of a navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2 , the method of the present embodiment is applied to the navigation device 100 of FIG. 1 . Hereinafter, the detailed steps of the navigation path simulation method are described in conjunction with the components in the navigation device 100 . First, the navigation device 100 is planned by the processing unit 140 . The navigation path is displayed on the electronic map (step S202). The navigation device 100 displays the electronic map in the form of a two-dimensional plan view or a three-dimensional bird's-eye view, for example, and marks the navigation path on the electronic map.
詳細地說,導航裝置100例如是由定位單元110偵測其所在位置,並由輸入單元130接收起點及終點位置,而處理單元140即根據輸入單元130所接收的起點及終點的位置來規劃導航路徑。其中,輸入單元130接收的起點位置例如是由定位單元110所偵測之導航裝置100的所在位置或者是由使用者輸入的座標位置或在興趣點清單中選擇的興趣點位置,而終點位置則例如是由使用者輸入的座標位置或是在興趣點清單中選擇的興趣點位置,在此不限制其範圍。In detail, the navigation device 100 detects the location of the navigation device 100, for example, and receives the start and end positions by the input unit 130, and the processing unit 140 plans the navigation according to the positions of the start and end points received by the input unit 130. path. The starting position received by the input unit 130 is, for example, the location of the navigation device 100 detected by the positioning unit 110 or the coordinate position input by the user or the location of the interest point selected in the list of points of interest, and the end position is For example, the coordinate position input by the user or the position of the interest point selected in the list of points of interest is not limited herein.
值得注意的是,在導航路徑之起點與終點距離較遠的情況下,導航裝置100需限縮其地圖的顯示比例,才能表現出地圖的細節。因此導航裝置100在顯示導航路徑時,也僅能顯示出目前地點(例如導航裝置100所在位置)周圍的導航路徑。It should be noted that in the case where the starting point and the ending point of the navigation path are far apart, the navigation device 100 needs to limit the display ratio of the map to display the details of the map. Therefore, when the navigation device 100 displays the navigation path, only the navigation path around the current location (for example, the location of the navigation device 100) can be displayed.
接著,處理單元140進入一路徑模擬模式(步驟S204)。其中,處理單元140例如是在輸入單元130接收到使用者的操作動作之後才啟動路徑模擬模式,而此操作動作可以是使用者對於輸入單元130上實體按鍵的按壓操作,也可以是使用者針對顯示單元120所顯示之虛擬按鍵或圖示對應在輸入單元130上執行的觸碰操作,在此不限定。Next, the processing unit 140 enters a path simulation mode (step S204). The processing unit 140 starts the path simulation mode, for example, after the input unit 130 receives the operation action of the user, and the operation action may be a user pressing operation on the physical button on the input unit 130, or may be targeted by the user. The virtual button or icon displayed by the display unit 120 corresponds to the touch operation performed on the input unit 130, which is not limited herein.
在進入路徑模擬模式之後,處理單元140即會由導航路徑的一個地點開始,產生沿著導航路徑在電子地圖上移動導航圖示之效果(步驟S206)。其中,上述路徑模擬開始的地點例如是導航路徑的起點,或是定位單元110所取得之導航裝置100的目前所在位置。此外,處理單元140在電子地圖上移動導航圖示時,例如是將導航圖示固定在顯示單元120所顯示畫面中的特定位置(例如畫面下方的正中央),而依據導航路徑的行進方向來平移電子地圖,使得導航圖示呈現出沿著導航路徑移動的態樣。簡而言之,在顯示單元120所顯示的畫面中,導航圖示是不動的,動的是電子地圖,然而呈現出的視覺效果卻是導航圖示在電子地圖上移動。After entering the path simulation mode, the processing unit 140 will start from a location of the navigation path, producing an effect of moving the navigation icon on the electronic map along the navigation path (step S206). The location where the path simulation starts is, for example, the starting point of the navigation path or the current location of the navigation device 100 obtained by the positioning unit 110. In addition, when the processing unit 140 moves the navigation icon on the electronic map, for example, the navigation icon is fixed at a specific position in the screen displayed by the display unit 120 (for example, in the center of the bottom of the screen), and according to the traveling direction of the navigation path. The electronic map is translated such that the navigation icon presents an aspect of movement along the navigation path. In short, in the screen displayed by the display unit 120, the navigation icon is not moving, and the moving map is an electronic map, but the visual effect presented is that the navigation icon moves on the electronic map.
在路徑模擬的過程中,當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的直線路徑時,處理單元140將會以第一速度來移動導航圖示(步驟S208);而當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的轉折路徑時,處理單元140則會以第二速度來移動導航圖示(步驟S210),其中第二速度小於第一速度。During the path simulation, when the navigation icon moves to a straight path in the navigation path, the processing unit 140 will move the navigation icon at the first speed (step S208); and when the navigation icon moves into the navigation path When the path is turned, the processing unit 140 moves the navigation icon at a second speed (step S210), wherein the second speed is less than the first speed.
詳細地說,就駕駛人的習慣而言,在走直線時,一般不會特別注意周遭路況(環境),當要轉彎時,才會需要注意周遭路況,而去尋找特定的目標物(例如為建築物或特定的商店)或是道路路牌,據以做出轉彎的動作。本實施例即根據上述駕駛人的習慣,在模擬到直線路徑時,採用較快的速度移動導航圖示,以加快模擬的速度,而在模擬到轉折路徑時,則改以較慢的速度移動導航圖示,以提醒使用者注意,並加深使用者印象。In detail, as far as the driver's habit is concerned, when going straight, it is generally not paying special attention to the surrounding road conditions (environment). When turning, it is necessary to pay attention to the surrounding road conditions and to find a specific target (for example, A building or a specific store) or a road sign to make a turn. In this embodiment, according to the above-mentioned driver's habit, when simulating a straight path, the navigation icon is moved at a faster speed to speed up the simulation, and when the transition to the turning path is simulated, the movement is slower. Navigation icons to alert users and deepen user impressions.
舉例來說,圖3是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬的範例。請參照圖3,導航地圖300係顯示出導航路徑310,並在導航路徑310上顯示導航圖示320,以代表目前的模擬位置。其中,本實施例的導航路徑310還可區分為直線路徑312及轉折路徑314,而當導航圖示320走到直線路徑312上時,導航裝置即會以相對較快的速度來移動導航圖示320;而當導航圖示320走到轉折路徑314上時,導航裝置則會以相對較慢的速度來移動導航圖示320。For example, FIG. 3 is an example of a navigation path simulation according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the navigation map 300 displays the navigation path 310 and displays a navigation icon 320 on the navigation path 310 to represent the current simulated location. The navigation path 310 of the present embodiment can also be divided into a linear path 312 and a turning path 314. When the navigation icon 320 moves onto the straight path 312, the navigation device moves the navigation icon at a relatively fast speed. 320; while the navigation icon 320 is on the turning path 314, the navigation device moves the navigation icon 320 at a relatively slower speed.
值得一提的是,當導航裝置是採用三維立體鳥瞰圖方式顯示電子地圖時,其所顯示的導航圖示例如是以漂浮在導航路徑上空的方式來顯示。而當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的轉折路徑時,導航裝置則除了將導航圖示的移動速度調整為第二速度外,還可調整電子地圖的傾斜角度,而以類似由空中鳥瞰的方式模擬導航路徑。詳細地說,當導航圖示移動到左轉路徑時,導航裝置即將其所顯示電子地圖向右傾斜一傾斜角;反之,當導航圖示移動到右轉路徑時,導航裝置則將電子地圖向左傾斜一傾斜角。It is worth mentioning that when the navigation device displays the electronic map in a three-dimensional bird's-eye view manner, the displayed navigation icon is displayed, for example, in a manner of floating over the navigation path. When the navigation icon moves to the turning path in the navigation path, the navigation device can adjust the tilt angle of the electronic map in addition to the moving speed of the navigation icon to the second speed. Simulate the navigation path. In detail, when the navigation icon moves to the left turn path, the navigation device tilts the displayed electronic map to the right by a tilt angle; conversely, when the navigation icon moves to the right turn path, the navigation device turns the electronic map toward Tilt left to a tilt angle.
舉例來說,圖4(a)~(c)是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬的範例。請參照圖4(a),導航地圖400係採用三維立體鳥瞰圖方式顯示,其中包括顯示出導航路徑410,並在導航路徑410的上空以漂浮的方式顯示導航圖示420。其中,當導航圖示420移動到直線路徑412上時,導航裝置即會以相對較快的速度來移動導航圖示420;當導航圖示420移動到左轉路徑414上時,導航裝置除了以相對較慢的速度來移動導航圖示420外,還包括將導航地圖400向右傾斜一傾斜角;同理,當導航圖示420移動到右轉路徑416上時,導航裝置除了以相對較慢的速度來移動導航圖示420外,還包括將導航地圖400向左傾斜一傾斜角。For example, Figures 4(a)-(c) are examples of navigation path simulations in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4( a ), the navigation map 400 is displayed in a three-dimensional bird's-eye view manner, including displaying the navigation path 410 and displaying the navigation icon 420 in a floating manner over the navigation path 410 . Wherein, when the navigation icon 420 is moved onto the linear path 412, the navigation device moves the navigation icon 420 at a relatively fast speed; when the navigation icon 420 moves to the left-turn path 414, the navigation device Moving the navigation map 420 at a relatively slow speed also includes tilting the navigation map 400 to the right by a tilt angle; similarly, when the navigation icon 420 is moved to the right turn path 416, the navigation device is relatively slow. The speed of moving the navigation map 420 also includes tilting the navigation map 400 to the left by a tilt angle.
同樣地,當導航裝置是以二維平面圖方式顯示電子地圖時,其所顯示的導航圖示亦可以是以漂浮在導航路徑上空的方式來顯示,並呈現出與上述在三維立體鳥瞰圖時同樣的效果。Similarly, when the navigation device displays the electronic map in a two-dimensional plan view, the navigation icon displayed may also be displayed in a manner floating above the navigation path and presented in the same manner as in the three-dimensional bird's-eye view. Effect.
藉由上述的導航路徑模擬方法,導航裝置即可以最直覺的方式呈現出使用者在該導航路徑上的移動態樣,並根據使用者在各種路徑上移動所可能產生的需求,在模擬畫面中提示相關資訊,藉以幫助使用者了解行駛在該導航路徑上的實際路況。With the navigation path simulation method described above, the navigation device can present the movement pattern of the user on the navigation path in the most intuitive manner, and according to the requirements that the user may move on various paths, in the simulation picture. Prompt information to help users understand the actual road conditions driving on the navigation path.
另一方面,針對實際的道路擁塞狀況,本發明還可在導航路徑中標示出擁塞路徑,並在路徑模擬行進到該擁塞路徑時,自動減慢導航圖示的移動速度,藉以提醒使用者注意,以下則舉另一實施例詳細說明。On the other hand, for the actual road congestion condition, the present invention can also mark the congestion path in the navigation path, and automatically slow down the moving speed of the navigation icon when the path simulation travels to the congestion path, thereby reminding the user to pay attention. The following is a detailed description of another embodiment.
圖5是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬方法的流程圖。請參照圖5,本實施例的方法適用於圖1的導航裝置100,以下即搭配導航裝置100中的各項元件說明本發明之導航畫面調整方法的詳細步驟:首先,導航裝置100係由處理單元140規劃導航路徑,並顯示於電子地圖上(步驟S502)。其中,處理單元140例如是依照電子地圖的顯示比例,僅在顯示單元120上顯示某地點周圍的部分導航路徑。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the method of the present embodiment is applied to the navigation device 100 of FIG. 1. Hereinafter, the detailed steps of the navigation screen adjustment method of the present invention are described in conjunction with the components in the navigation device 100. First, the navigation device 100 is processed. The unit 140 plans the navigation path and displays it on the electronic map (step S502). The processing unit 140 displays a partial navigation path around a certain location only on the display unit 120 according to the display ratio of the electronic map.
與前述實施例不同的是,本實施例之導航裝置100在規劃導航路徑之後,還會利用通訊單元(未繪示)接收該導航路徑上的擁塞路徑之資訊,以顯示於電子地圖上(步驟S504)。其中,所述擁塞路徑例如是以預設的道路顏色或道路樣式標示在導航路徑上以供使用者掌握實際路況,而所述的通訊單元例如是採用GSM、PHS、CDMA、Wi-Fi或WiMAX系統以進行通訊的裝置,或是可接收TMC(Traffic Message Channel)等即時路況資訊之無線收訊裝置,在此不限定。The navigation device 100 of the present embodiment, after planning the navigation path, receives the information of the congestion path on the navigation path by using a communication unit (not shown) to be displayed on the electronic map (steps). S504). The congestion path is, for example, marked on the navigation path by a preset road color or road pattern for the user to grasp the actual road condition, and the communication unit is, for example, GSM, PHS, CDMA, Wi-Fi or WiMAX. The device for communicating with the system or the wireless receiving device capable of receiving real-time traffic information such as the TMC (Traffic Message Channel) is not limited herein.
接著,處理單元140將會根據輸入單元130所接收使用者的操作動作,選擇進入路徑模擬模式(步驟S506)。在進入路徑模擬模式之後,處理單元140即會由導航路徑的一個地點開始,產生沿著導航路徑在電子地圖上移動導航圖示之效果(步驟S508)。Next, the processing unit 140 will select the entry path simulation mode according to the operation action of the user received by the input unit 130 (step S506). After entering the path simulation mode, the processing unit 140 will start from a location of the navigation path, generating an effect of moving the navigation icon on the electronic map along the navigation path (step S508).
在路徑模擬的過程中,當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的直線路徑時,處理單元140將會以第一速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示(步驟S510);而當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的轉折路徑時,處理單元140則會以第二速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示(步驟S512),其中,所述的第二速度係小於第一速度。以上步驟S506~S512係與前述實施例的步驟S204~S210相同或相似,故其詳細內容在此不再贅述。During the path simulation, when the navigation icon moves to a straight path in the navigation path, the processing unit 140 will move the navigation icon on the electronic map at the first speed (step S510); and when the navigation icon moves to When the transition path in the path is navigated, the processing unit 140 moves the navigation icon on the electronic map at a second speed (step S512), wherein the second speed system is smaller than the first speed. The above steps S506 to S512 are the same as or similar to the steps S204 to S210 of the foregoing embodiment, and thus the details thereof are not described herein again.
值得注意的是,在本實施例中,當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的擁塞路徑時,處理單元140會以第三速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示(步驟S514),此第三速度亦小於第一速度。詳細地說,第三速度可以是一個固定值,此值可與第二速度相同,而可用以提醒使用者注意路況。此外,第三速度也可以是一個可變值,此值可與該擁塞路徑的平均車速呈正比。亦即,平均車速愈慢,導航圖示移動的第三速度也愈慢;平均車速愈快,導航圖示移動的第三速度也愈快。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the navigation icon moves to the congestion path in the navigation path, the processing unit 140 moves the navigation icon on the electronic map at the third speed (step S514), the third speed. Also less than the first speed. In detail, the third speed may be a fixed value, which may be the same as the second speed, and may be used to alert the user to the road condition. In addition, the third speed may also be a variable value that is proportional to the average speed of the congestion path. That is, the slower the average speed, the slower the third speed of the navigation icon movement; the faster the average speed, the faster the third speed of the navigation icon moves.
舉例來說,圖6是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬的範例。請參照圖6,導航地圖600係顯示出導航路徑610,並在導航路徑610上顯示導航圖示620,以代表目前的模擬位置。其中,本實施例的導航路徑610還可區分為直線路徑612a、612b、轉折路徑614及擁塞路徑616。其中,擁塞路徑616例如是以顏色的深淺來表示,顏色愈深代表車速愈慢,顏色愈淺則代表車速愈快。當導航圖示620走到擁塞路徑616上時,導航裝置即會以相對較慢的速度來移動導航圖示620。For example, FIG. 6 is an example of a navigation path simulation according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the navigation map 600 displays the navigation path 610 and displays a navigation icon 620 on the navigation path 610 to represent the current simulated location. The navigation path 610 of the embodiment may also be divided into a straight path 612a, 612b, a turning path 614, and a congestion path 616. The congestion path 616 is represented, for example, by the depth of the color. The darker the color, the slower the vehicle speed, and the lighter the color, the faster the vehicle speed. When the navigational icon 620 is on the congestion path 616, the navigation device moves the navigational icon 620 at a relatively slower speed.
藉由上述的導航路徑模擬方法,導航裝置即可以最直覺的方式呈現出使用者在該導航路徑上的移動態樣,並根據使用者在各種路徑上移動的需求,在模擬中重點提示出相關資訊,而幫助使用者了解實際行駛在該導航路徑上的情況。With the navigation path simulation method described above, the navigation device can present the movement pattern of the user on the navigation path in the most intuitive manner, and highlight the relevant in the simulation according to the user's movement requirements on various paths. Information to help users understand what is actually driving on the navigation path.
另一方面,針對導航路徑之起點與終點距離較遠的情況,為了能夠讓使用者在導航的過程中隨時掌握目前位置與終點之間相對關係,本發明還包括在地圖中顯示一個導航路徑的縮圖,以提供給使用者參考,而此縮圖也可作為使用者在路徑模擬模式與一般顯示模式之間切換的工具,以下則舉另一實施例詳細說明。On the other hand, in the case that the starting point and the ending point of the navigation path are far apart, in order to enable the user to grasp the relative relationship between the current position and the ending point at any time during the navigation process, the present invention also includes displaying a navigation path in the map. The thumbnail is provided for reference by the user, and the thumbnail can also be used as a tool for the user to switch between the path simulation mode and the general display mode. The following is a detailed description of another embodiment.
圖7是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬方法的流程圖。請參照圖7,本實施例的方法適用於圖1的導航裝置100,以下即搭配導航裝置100中的各項元件說明本發明之導航畫面調整方法的詳細步驟:首先,導航裝置100係由處理單元140規劃導航路徑,並顯示於電子地圖上(步驟S702)。其中,處理單元140例如是依照電子地圖的顯示比例,僅在顯示單元120上顯示中某地點周圓的導航路徑。此外,處理單元140還包括在顯示單元120上另外顯示導航路徑的縮圖(步驟S704),此縮圖例如包括導航路徑的起點、終點、路徑以及指示導航裝置100所在位置的標記。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the method of the present embodiment is applied to the navigation device 100 of FIG. 1. Hereinafter, the detailed steps of the navigation screen adjustment method of the present invention are described in conjunction with the components in the navigation device 100. First, the navigation device 100 is processed. The unit 140 plans the navigation path and displays it on the electronic map (step S702). The processing unit 140 displays the navigation path of the circumference of a certain location only on the display unit 120 according to the display ratio of the electronic map. In addition, the processing unit 140 further includes a thumbnail image (step S704) additionally displayed on the display unit 120, the thumbnail image including, for example, a start point, an end point, a path of the navigation path, and a mark indicating the location of the navigation device 100.
接著,導航裝置100即利用輸入單元130接收使用者對於該縮圖的操作動作(步驟S706),並據以啟動路徑模擬模式,而在導航路徑上顯示並移動導航圖示(步驟S708),以模擬導航路徑。Next, the navigation device 100 receives the user's operation operation on the thumbnail image by using the input unit 130 (step S706), and according to the path simulation mode, displays and moves the navigation icon on the navigation path (step S708). Simulate the navigation path.
在路徑模擬模式啟動之後,處理單元140即會由導航路徑中的一個地點開始,產生沿著導航路徑在電子地圖上移動導航圖示之效果(步驟S710)。其中,當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的直線路徑時,處理單元140將會以第一速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示(步驟S712);而當導航圖示移動到導航路徑中的轉折路徑時,處理單元140則會以第二速度在電子地圖上移動導航圖示(步驟S714)。After the path simulation mode is initiated, the processing unit 140 will begin with a location in the navigation path, producing an effect of moving the navigation icon on the electronic map along the navigation path (step S710). Wherein, when the navigation icon moves to a straight path in the navigation path, the processing unit 140 will move the navigation icon on the electronic map at the first speed (step S712); and when the navigation icon moves to the transition in the navigation path At the time of the path, the processing unit 140 moves the navigation map on the electronic map at the second speed (step S714).
值得注意的是,在路徑模擬的過程中,導航裝置100仍利用輸入單元130持續偵測使用者對於顯示單元120或顯示在顯示單元120上之縮圖的操作動作(步驟S716),而當輸入單元130接收到使用者的操作動作時,處理單元140即將路徑模擬模式關閉,以回復原先顯示的導航路徑(步驟S720)。It should be noted that during the path simulation, the navigation device 100 still uses the input unit 130 to continuously detect the operation action of the user on the display unit 120 or the thumbnail displayed on the display unit 120 (step S716), and when input When the unit 130 receives the operation action of the user, the processing unit 140 closes the path simulation mode to return to the previously displayed navigation path (step S720).
此外,若輸入單元130沒有接收到使用者的操作動作時,處理單元140會進一步判斷導航圖示是否移動至導航路徑的終點(步驟S718),若未移動至模擬導航路徑的終點,則回到步驟S710,繼續移動導航圖示;然而,若在模擬導航路徑的過程中輸入單元130都沒有接收到使用者的操作動作,則當導航圖示移動至導航路徑的終點時,處理單元140即會將路徑模擬模式關閉,以回復原先顯示的導航路徑(步驟S720)。In addition, if the input unit 130 does not receive the operation action of the user, the processing unit 140 further determines whether the navigation icon moves to the end point of the navigation path (step S718), and if not moves to the end point of the simulated navigation path, returns to Step S710, continuing to move the navigation icon; however, if the input unit 130 does not receive the user's operation action during the process of simulating the navigation path, when the navigation icon moves to the end point of the navigation path, the processing unit 140 The path simulation mode is turned off to return to the previously displayed navigation path (step S720).
舉例來說,圖8是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬的範例。請參照圖8,導航地圖800係顯示出導航路徑810,並在導航路徑810上顯示導航圖示820,以代表目前的模擬位置。此外,導航地圖800中還包括在右下角顯示出導航路徑810的縮圖830,此縮圖830除了以簡單的線條繪示導航路徑外,也標示出導航路徑的起點、終點以及導航裝置在導航路徑上的位置,藉以提供給使用者參考。縮圖830本身也可以是一個可觸碰的螢幕按鍵,使用者只需觸碰縮圖830,導航裝置即會對應地啟動或關閉路徑模擬模式。For example, FIG. 8 is an example of a navigation path simulation according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 8, the navigation map 800 displays a navigation path 810 and displays a navigation icon 820 on the navigation path 810 to represent the current simulated location. In addition, the navigation map 800 further includes a thumbnail 830 displaying a navigation path 810 in the lower right corner. The thumbnail 830 not only shows the navigation path with a simple line, but also marks the start point, the end point of the navigation path, and the navigation device. The location on the path is provided for user reference. The thumbnail 830 itself can also be a touchable screen button, and the user only needs to touch the thumbnail 830, and the navigation device will activate or deactivate the path simulation mode correspondingly.
藉由上述的導航路徑模擬方法,導航裝置可提供一種簡便的方式給使用者在路徑模擬模式及一般顯示模式之間切換,而不致影響到使用者觀看導航路徑。With the navigation path simulation method described above, the navigation device can provide a convenient way for the user to switch between the path simulation mode and the general display mode without affecting the user viewing the navigation path.
本發明另提供一種電腦程式產品,其係用以執行上述導航路徑模擬方法的各個步驟,此電腦程式產品基本上是由多數個程式碼片段所組成的(例如建立組織圖程式碼片段、簽核表單程式碼片段、設定程式碼片段、以及部署程式碼片段),並且這些程式碼片段在載入導航裝置中並執行之後,即可完成上述導航路徑模擬方法的步驟與上述導航裝置的功能。The present invention further provides a computer program product for performing the steps of the above navigation path simulation method. The computer program product is basically composed of a plurality of code segments (for example, establishing an organization chart code segment, signing a core After the form code segment, the set code segment, and the deployment code segment, and the code segments are loaded into the navigation device and executed, the steps of the navigation path simulation method and the functions of the navigation device can be completed.
綜上所述,本發明之導航路徑模擬方法、導航裝置及電腦程式產品係在模擬導航路徑的過程中,根據所模擬路徑的種類調整導航圖示的移動速度,可提醒使用者注意而加深印象。此外,本發明在模擬到擁塞路徑時,亦放慢導航圖示的移動速度,而提醒使用者注意路況。In summary, the navigation path simulation method, the navigation device, and the computer program product of the present invention adjust the moving speed of the navigation icon according to the type of the simulated path in the process of simulating the navigation path, thereby alerting the user to deepen the impression. . In addition, the present invention also slows down the moving speed of the navigation icon when simulating the congestion path, and reminds the user to pay attention to the road condition.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100...導航裝置100. . . Navigation device
110...定位單元110. . . Positioning unit
120...顯示單元120. . . Display unit
130...輸入單元130. . . Input unit
140...處理單元140. . . Processing unit
300、400、600、800...導航地圖300, 400, 600, 800. . . Navigation map
310、410、610、810...導航路徑310, 410, 610, 810. . . Navigation path
312、412、612a、612b、812...直線路徑312, 412, 612a, 612b, 812. . . Straight path
314、614、814...轉折路徑314, 614, 814. . . Turning path
320、420、620、820...導航圖示320, 420, 620, 820. . . Navigation icon
414...左轉路徑414. . . Turn left path
416...右轉路徑416. . . Turn right path
616...擁塞路徑616. . . Congested path
830...縮圖830. . . Thumbnail
S202~S210...本發明一實施例之導航路徑模擬方法的各步驟S202~S210. . . Each step of the navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
S502~S514...本發明一實施例之導航路徑模擬方法的各步驟S502~S514. . . Each step of the navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
S702~S720...本發明一實施例之導航路徑模擬方法的各步驟S702~S720. . . Each step of the navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
圖1是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航裝置的方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a navigation device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬方法的流程圖。2 is a flow chart of a navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖3是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬的範例。FIG. 3 is an illustration of a navigation path simulation according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖4是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬的範例。FIG. 4 is an illustration of a navigation path simulation according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖5是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬方法的流程圖。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖6是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬的範例。FIG. 6 is an example of a navigation path simulation according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖7是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬方法的流程圖。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖8是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之導航路徑模擬的範例。FIG. 8 is an illustration of a navigation path simulation according to an embodiment of the invention.
S202~S210...本發明一實施例之導航路徑模擬方法的各步驟S202~S210. . . Each step of the navigation path simulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
Claims (30)
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| TWI418765B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN101968364B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN101968789A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
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| TWI408340B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN101968362B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| TW201104638A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
| CN101968362A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| TW201104554A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
| CN101968363B (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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