TWI333126B - - Google Patents
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- TWI333126B TWI333126B TW93102950A TW93102950A TWI333126B TW I333126 B TWI333126 B TW I333126B TW 93102950 A TW93102950 A TW 93102950A TW 93102950 A TW93102950 A TW 93102950A TW I333126 B TWI333126 B TW I333126B
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- Taiwan
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- radiation
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- formula
- acid
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- -1 2-hydroxypropyl propionate methyl acetate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OC HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl pyruvate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=O XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117360 ethyl pyruvate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- OJASMMNWWIJWFK-KUSCCAPHSA-N (3r)-1-[[4-[[(3r)-3-(diethylcarbamoyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-diethylpiperidine-3-carboxamide;dihydrobromide Chemical compound Br.Br.C1[C@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)CCCN1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1CN1C[C@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)CCC1 OJASMMNWWIJWFK-KUSCCAPHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- OOIBFPKQHULHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2(O)CC1(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C3 OOIBFPKQHULHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(N)=O RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IISHLYLZTYTIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)OC(=O)C(C)=C IISHLYLZTYTIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KZWJWYFPLXRYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F KZWJWYFPLXRYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical group OCCN1CCCCC1 KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWYHDSLIWMUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 DWYHDSLIWMUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQXIXXHYKGSHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OF HQXIXXHYKGSHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl monoether Natural products COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dicyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZGJKHEVKJLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diheptylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC CLZGJKHEVKJLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006344 nonafluoro n-butyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROMWNDGABOQKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyliodanuidylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ROMWNDGABOQKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005767 propoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[#8]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUFUWKKDHIABBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCN1CCCC1 GUFUWKKDHIABBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PMZDQRJGMBOQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=NC2=C1 PMZDQRJGMBOQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002534 radiation-sensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005469 synchrotron radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GCZWSOFTRKDRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzoate;hydrazine Chemical compound NN.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCZWSOFTRKDRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WIURVMHVEPTKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-dicyclohexylcarbamate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1 WIURVMHVEPTKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKUZRUNYENZANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(1-adamantyl)-n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C3 VKUZRUNYENZANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSVGBVIPHLXQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(1-adamantyl)carbamate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C3 LSVGBVIPHLXQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQHFPPSBVOIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-tert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 UQHFPPSBVOIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
- G03F7/0382—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0046—Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Description
1333126 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲關於負型感放射線性樹脂組成物,且 關於使用KrF激元激光或ArF激元激光等之遠紫 同步加速器放射線等之X射線、電子射線等之荷 線之各種放射線的微細加工中適合使用做爲有用的 學性型光阻的負型感放射線性樹脂組成物。 【先前技術】 於製造集成電路元件所代表的微細加工領域中 取得更高的集成度,最近乃必須進行可使用ArF激 (波長 193nm) 、F2激元激光(波長15 7nm ) 20 Onm左右以下程度之微細加工的平版印刷技術^ 此類激元激光照射的感放射線性樹脂組成物,已提 種利用具有酸解離性官能基之成分和以放射線照射 成分之產酸劑所造成的增強化學效果的增強化學性 線性樹脂組成物》於增強化學性型感放射線性樹脂 中,負型感放射線性樹脂組成物爲經由令放射線照 行交聯反應,使得對於顯像液的溶解速度降低並且 案。 以往,負型感放射線性樹脂組成物已知爲以具 基脂環基之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物做爲交聯部位的 學性型負型光阻(專利文獻1 )。 然而,使用光阻且實際上製造集成電路時,通 特別爲 外線、 電粒子 增強化 *爲了 元激光 等之以 適於以 案許多 發生酸 感放射 組成物 射部進 形成圖 有二羥 增強化 常,調 -5- 1333126 製將感放射線性成分、被膜形成性樹脂成分等溶解於溶劑 且作成光阻溶液型式的感放射線性樹脂組成物,並將該光 阻溶液塗佈至供加工的基板上且形成光阻被膜後,透過指 定的光罩對該光阻被膜照射放射線,並顯像,藉此形成適 於微細加工的圖案。此時,因爲圖案截面的形狀(圖案截 面形狀)對於微細加工之精細度造成重大影響,故爲了提 高精細度乃以矩形之形狀爲佳。 [專利文獻1]特開2000-122288號公報 但是,先前的增強化學性負型光阻因爲放射線照射部 與放射線未照射部間,相對於該光阻之顯像液之溶解速度 差並不十分大,故解像度低,且圖案之頭部形狀非爲矩形 並具有變圓之問題。更且,放射線未照射部之溶解速度極 度過高,故無法充分造成放射線照射部之溶解速度降低, 且亦具有圖案爲經由顯像液而泡脹,並且蛇行之問題。 【發明內容】 本發明爲解決此類問題而完成者,以提供利用ArF光 源之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物,於先前通常濃度之顯像 液中可無問題適用,且於通常的線/空間圖案中,顯示出 高顯像性,且可形成矩形光阻圖案,於顯像後可減少交聯 (橘接)等之光阻圖案缺陷,且感度、顯像性、尺寸忠實 度等均優良之適合做爲增強化學性型負型光阻的負型感放 射線性樹脂組成物爲其目的。 本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物其特徵爲含有含 1333126 下述式(1-1)所示之重複單位(1-1)及下述式(1_2) 所示之重複單位(I·2)的共聚樹脂(A)、和感放射線性 產酸劑(B )、和酸交聯劑(C )。 R1 -^CH2_C· ch2-c- R11333126 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负 负In the microfabrication of various kinds of radiation such as rays, it is suitable to use a negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition which is a useful type of resist. [Prior Art] In order to achieve higher integration in the field of microfabrication represented by the manufacture of integrated circuit components, it has recently been possible to use ArF-excited (wavelength 193 nm) and F2 excimer laser (wavelength 15 7 nm) to about 20 Onm. The lithographic technique of microfabrication ^ The radiation sensitive linear resin composition irradiated by such excimer laser has been developed to enhance the chemical effect caused by the component having an acid dissociable functional group and an acid generator irradiated with radiation. Reinforced Chemical Linear Resin Composition In the reinforced chemical-type radiation-sensitive resin, the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition is subjected to a crosslinking reaction by radiation, so that the dissolution rate for the developing solution is lowered. Conventionally, a negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition is known as a negative-type resist having a (meth)acrylic acid derivative having a alicyclic group as a crosslinking site (Patent Document 1). However, when a photoresist is used and an integrated circuit is actually fabricated, it is particularly enhanced for the external line and the electric particle. * For the elemental laser or the like, it is suitable for many cases in which the acid-sensing radiation composition is formed. In the case of a radiation-sensitive linear composition in which a radiation-sensitive component, a film-forming resin component, or the like is dissolved in a solvent to form a photoresist solution, and the photoresist solution is applied to a substrate for processing. After the photoresist film is formed thereon, the photoresist film is irradiated with radiation through a predetermined mask, and developed to form a pattern suitable for microfabrication. At this time, since the shape of the pattern cross section (pattern cross-sectional shape) has a significant influence on the fineness of the micro-machining, it is preferable to use a rectangular shape in order to improve the fineness. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-122288. However, the conventional chemically-resistant negative photoresist has a difference in dissolution rate with respect to the developing solution of the photoresist due to the difference between the radiation irradiating portion and the radiation non-irradiating portion. Large, so the resolution is low, and the shape of the head of the pattern is not rectangular and has a problem of rounding. Further, since the dissolution rate of the radiation non-irradiated portion is extremely high, the dissolution rate of the radiation irradiation portion is not sufficiently lowered, and the pattern is swollen by the developing liquid, and the problem of the meandering is caused. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and provides a negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition using an ArF light source, which can be applied without problems in a conventional normal concentration developing solution, and is in a usual line/ In the space pattern, high development is displayed, and a rectangular photoresist pattern can be formed, which can reduce the defects of the photoresist pattern such as cross-linking (orange connection) after the development, and the sensitivity, the imaging property, the dimensional fidelity, and the like. It is excellent as a negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition for enhancing chemical-type negative photoresist. The negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing a repeating unit (1-1) represented by the following formula (1-1) and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1_2) (I· 2) a copolymer resin (A), a radiation sensitive acid generator (B), and an acid crosslinking agent (C). R1 -^CH2_C· ch2-c- R1
OH c=oOH c=o
O X1 —C / X2 (1-1)O X1 —C / X2 (1-1)
z r4~^ τ 、OH (1-2) 於上述式(1-1)及式(1-2)中,R1爲表示氫原子或 甲基,於式(1-1)中,X1及X2爲相互獨立表示氫原子或 氟烷基,且X1及X2之至少一者爲表示氟烷基,Y爲表示 二價有機基,Z爲表示二〜四價有機基,T爲表示單或碳 數1〜3個之二價有機基,η爲表示1〜3之整數。 又,共聚樹脂(Α)以凝膠滲透層析(GPC )所測定 之換算成聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量爲1,〇〇〇〜5 0,000爲 其特徵。 本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物爲含有上述共聚 樹脂(Α)、感放射線性產酸劑(Β)及酸交聯劑(c)、 以及酸擴散抑制劑(D)爲其特徵。 又,感放射線性產酸劑(Β)之配合量爲相對於共聚 樹脂(Α) 100重量份爲0·1〜2 0重量份爲其特徵。 1333126 又,感放射線性產酸劑(B)爲含有至少一種下述式 (2-1 )、式(2-2 )及式(2-3 )中所選出之產酸劑爲其 特徵。z r4~^ τ , OH (1-2) In the above formula (1-1) and formula (1-2), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and in the formula (1-1), X1 and X2 The hydrogen atom or the fluoroalkyl group is independently represented, and at least one of X1 and X2 represents a fluoroalkyl group, Y represents a divalent organic group, Z represents a di-tetravalent organic group, and T represents a single or carbon number. 1 to 3 of the divalent organic groups, and η is an integer representing 1 to 3. Further, the copolymer resin (yttrium) has a weight average molecular weight of 1, and 〇〇〇 to 50,000 in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned copolymer resin (Α), a radiation-sensitive linear acid generator (Β), an acid crosslinking agent (c), and an acid diffusion inhibitor (D). Further, the amount of the radiation-sensitive linear acid generator (yttrium) is preferably from 0 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer resin. Further, the radiation sensitive linear acid generator (B) is characterized by containing at least one acid generator selected from the following formula (2-1), formula (2-2) and formula (2-3).
於上述式(2-1) '式(2-2)及式(2-3)中,X —爲 表示R3-SO_,R3爲表示亦可經部分或全部氟化之脂族烴 基或芳香族烴基,R2爲表示氫原子,或,脂族烴基或芳 香族烴基,R4爲表示亦可經部分或全部氟化之脂族烴基 或芳香族烴基,U爲表示二價有機基,R5及R6爲相互獨 立表示氫原子、脂族烴基、或芳香族烴基,m爲表示0〜3 之整數,η爲表示0〜2之整數。 又,特別以感放射線性產酸劑(Β )爲式(2-3 )爲其 特徵。 本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物爲酸交聯劑(c )之配合量爲相對於共聚樹脂(Α) 1〇〇重量份爲〇·5〜50 重量份爲其特徵 -8- 1333126 又’樹樹脂成分爲於溶劑中溶解,且全固形成分濃度 爲3〜50重量%爲其特徵。 此處’全固形成分濃度之測定爲將負型感放射線性樹 脂組成物試料約1克以1 0 (TC乾燥4小時而進行。 上述溶劑爲由2-己酮、2-庚酮、2-辛酮、環戊酮、環 己酮、丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚醋酸酯、2-羥 基甲酸甲酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、3·乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙 氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、二甘醇二 甲醚 '二甘醇二乙醚、乙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯、乙二醇單乙 醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、醋酸正丁酯、 丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、二甘醇單甲醚、二甘醇單乙醚 及r-丁內酯群中選出至少一種溶劑爲其特徵。 又’酸擴散抑制劑(D)爲以下述式(4)表示爲其 特徵。In the above formula (2-1) 'formula (2-2) and formula (2-3), X - represents R3-SO_, and R3 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic which may also be partially or fully fluorinated. a hydrocarbon group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, R4 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be partially or wholly fluorinated, U represents a divalent organic group, and R5 and R6 are Each of them independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, m is an integer representing 0 to 3, and η is an integer representing 0 to 2. Further, in particular, the radiation sensitive linear acid generator (?) is characterized by the formula (2-3). The negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention is such that the compounding amount of the acid crosslinking agent (c) is 〇·5 to 50 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the copolymer resin (Α). Further, the 'tree resin component is characterized by being dissolved in a solvent and having a total solid content concentration of 3 to 50% by weight. Here, the measurement of the total solid concentration is carried out by subjecting the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition sample to about 1 g at 10 (drying for 4 hours). The above solvent is 2-hexanone, 2-heptanone, 2- Octanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, methyl 2-hydroxyformate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3 -ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diglyme, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate Selecting at least one solvent from the group consisting of ester, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, n-butyl acetate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and r-butyrolactone group Further, the 'acid diffusion inhibitor (D) is characterized by the following formula (4).
於上述式(4)中,R23及R24爲彼此獨立表示氫原子 或烷基、或、彼此結合形成脂環式烴基或芳香族烴基, R25爲表不氫原子、院基、或- C(O) 〇R27基,R27爲表示 烷基’ R26爲表示氫原子、烷基、脂環式烴基、或、芳香 族烴基。 本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物因爲含有含式( 1333126 1-1)所示之重複單位(1-1)及式(1-2)所示之重複單 位(1 _2 )的共聚樹脂(A )、和感放射線性產酸劑(B ) 、和酸交聯劑(C),故即使應用於通常濃度之鹼性顯像 液,亦可形成通常的線/空間圖案,且可抑制起因於放射 線未照射部對於顯像液不充分溶解性所造成的圖案下方溶 解殘留和圖案上方橋接等所代表的缺陷發生。更且,亦可 抑制起因於泡脹所造成之微細區域的圖案崩壞,並且即使 於微細區域亦可保持矩形的圖案形狀。 發明之最佳形態 利用ArF光源之先前的增強化學性型負型光阻爲在將 含有羧基之重複單位予以共聚下,提供放射線未照射部的 溶解速度,此時,因爲溶解速度易變快,故其調節困難, 且光阻圖案的解像度低,並且易泡脹。因此,感度、顯像 性、尺寸忠實度等均優良之做爲增強化學性型負型光阻的 適當的負型感放射線性樹脂組成物,則迄今並未達到商品 化。 經由使用含有X1及X2之至少一者爲含氟烷基之重複 單位(1 -1 )、和重複單位(1 -2 )的共聚物,經由重複單 位(1-1)之氟烷基的作用,發現可於光阻圖案中調節放 射線未照射部的溶解速度。本發明爲根據此類發現。還有 ’所謂溶解速度,爲指以指定之顯像條件測定顯像時之膜 厚由初期値減少至指定値爲止之時間,並以[(初期膜厚 一指定之膜厚)/時間]表示之値。 -10- 1333126 說明構成負型感放射線性樹脂組成物的 共聚樹脂(A ): 於構成共聚樹脂(A)之重複單位(1-1 示二價有機基。有機基可列舉直鏈狀、分支 之烴基。 直鏈狀或分支狀之烴基以碳數1〜12個 其具體例可列舉來自甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、丁 的二價烴基。 脂環式之烴基以碳數6~20個的脂環式 具體例可列舉來自環己烷、雙環[2.2.1]庚烷 [2.2.1]庚烷、金剛烷、三環[5.2.1.02’6] [6.2.1.13’6.02’7]十二烷之二價脂環式烴基。 Y所示之二價有機基中,以來自丙烷、 、環己烷、2-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、四烷[6. 二烷之二價有機基爲佳。 於重複單位(1-1)中,氟烷基以碳數 基爲佳,具體而言可列舉單氟甲基、二氟甲 等。其中,以三氟甲基等爲佳。氟烷基爲X —者,較佳爲X2及X2爲氟烷基。 於重複單位(1-2)中,Z爲表示二〜四 機基可列舉直鏈狀、分支狀、或脂環式之烴 直鏈狀或分支狀之烴基以碳數1〜12個 支狀之烴基爲佳,其具體例可列舉來自甲烷 各成分。 )中,Y爲表 狀、或脂環式 的烴基爲佳, 烷、異丁烷等 烴基爲佳,其 、2-甲基雙環 癸烷、四環 丁烷、異丁烷 2.1 .3,6.02’7]十 1 ~4個之氣院 基、三氟甲基 1及X2之至少 價有機基。有 基。 之直鏈狀 '分 、乙烷、丙烷 -11 - 1333126 、丁烷、異丁烷等之二〜四價烴基。 脂環式之烴基以碳數6~20個的脂環式烴基爲佳,其 具體例可列舉來自環己烷、雙環[2· 2.1]庚烷、金剛烷、三 環[5.2.1.02’6]癸烷、四環[6.2.1.13,6.03,7]十二烷的二〜四價 脂環式烴基。 Z所示之二價有機基中,以來自乙烷、丙烷、異丙院 、丁烷、異丁烷、環己烷、雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、四環 [6.2,1.13’6.02’7]十二烷的二〜四價有機基爲佳。 於重複單位(1-2)中,T爲表示單鍵或碳數個 之二價有機基,具體而言可列舉來自單鍵、甲烷、乙院、 丙烷、異丙烷等之二價烴基。其中,以單鍵、亞甲基、伸 乙基等爲佳。 又,於式(1-2)中,η爲表示1~3之整數,1或2爲 佳。 提供式(1 -1 )所示重複單位(1 -1 )的單體可列舉( 甲基)丙烯酸(1’ 1’ 1-三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-3-丙基 )酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(1,1,1_三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-經 基-4-丁基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(丨’ 1,;!·三氟-2_三氟 甲基-2-羥基-5-戊基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(1,1,丨_三 氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-4-戊基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2. {[5- (1’,1’,1’-三氟-2,-三氟甲基-2,-羥基)丙基]雙環 [2.2_1]庚基}酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3_{[8_(1,,Γ,ι,_三 氟-2’-三氟甲基-21-羥基)丙基]四環[6·2·1·13,6·〇2,7]十二 院基}醋等之(甲基)丙烧酸醒。 -12- 1333126 還有,於本發明中之「(甲基)丙稀酸」爲表示「( 甲基)丙烯酸」及「丙烯酸」兩者。 提供式(1-2 )所示重複單位(1-2 )的單體可列舉( 甲基)丙烯酸羥甲酯、(甲基)丙嫌酸丨_經乙醋、(甲 基)丙烯酸2 -羥乙酯、(甲基)丙燦酸丨_經丙醋、(甲 基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙嫌酸3·徑丙醋、(甲 基)丙烯酸3-羥基金剛烷·1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,5-二羥基金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙燦酸3 ’5,7-三經基 金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-經基雙環[2·2·1]庚垸· 2·基酯' (甲基)丙烯酸5-羥甲基雙環[2·2·1]庚院·2·基醋 、(甲基)丙稀酸5 -淫甲基雙環[2·2·1]庚院-2·甲醋、( 甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基四環[6.2.1.13’6.〇2’7]十二烷-3-基酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸8·羥甲基四環t6.2·1.1.3·6.02·7]十二院·3_基 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基四環[6.H·13’6.〇2,7]十二烷·3_ 甲酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 本發明之共聚樹脂(A)除了上述之重複單位(1-1) 及重複單位(1-2)以外,亦可含有其他的重複單位。 提供其他重複單位的單體可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸 、(甲基)丙烯酸羧甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羧乙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸-3-羧基金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基酯 '(甲基)丙烯酸氰甲酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸-2 -氰乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3·氰基金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-5-氰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 •13- 1333126 酸金剛院-1-基醋、(甲基)丙稀酸雙環[2.2.1]庚-2 -基醋 、(甲基)丙烯酸-7,7-二甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚·ΐ·基醋、( 甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烧酸_ 7 -氧-6 -鳴雙環[2.2.1]辛-4 -基醋、(甲基)丙嫌酸-2 -甲氧 羰基'7·氧-6-哼雙環[2.2.1]辛-4-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_2-氧基四氫吡喃-4·基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-甲基-2-氧基四 氣卩th喃-4 -基醋、(甲基)丙稀酸-5-氧基四氮咲喃-3-基酯 ' (甲基)丙烯酸-2-氧基四氫呋喃-3-基酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸-5-氧基四氫呋喃-2-基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3,3-二甲基-5-氧基四氫呋喃-2-基甲酯、N,N -二(甲基)丙嫌 醯胺、巴豆醯胺、馬來醯亞胺、富馬醯亞胺、中康醯胺、 檸康醯胺、衣康醯胺等。 本發明之共聚樹脂(A)爲以上述之重複單位(1-1) 及重複單位(1-2)構成爲佳,且共聚樹脂(A)爲含有一 種以上各重複單位爲佳。 又,重複單位(1-2)爲含有脂環式烴基之重複單位 、與未含有脂環式烴基之重複單位的組合作爲Z爲佳。本 發明之共聚物爲重複單位(1-1)、與含有脂環式烴基之 重複單位及未含有脂環式烴基之重複單位所構成之重複單 位(1 -2 )的組合,因爲不會發生橋接缺陷,且可形成矩 形的光阻圖案,故爲佳。 各重複單位之配合比例相對於全重複單位,以重複單 位(1-1 )爲40~80莫耳%、較佳爲50~80莫耳% :重複單 位(1-2 )爲5〜60莫耳%、較佳爲10〜50莫耳%。重複單 -14- 1333126 位(1 -1 )之含有率未滿40莫耳% ’則對於顯像液之溶解 性有惡化之傾向,重複單位(1-1)之含有率若超過80莫 耳%,則放射線照射部之溶解性過高且解像惡化且有泡脹 之傾向。 重複單位(1 -2 )之含有率未滿5莫耳%,則放射線照 射部之交聯度不足且解像性有惡化之傾向,重複單位(1-2 )之含有率若超過60莫耳%,則顯像性降低,並且放射 線照射部有泡脹之傾向。 共聚樹脂(A )可例如將對應各重複單位的單體混合 物,使用過氧化氫類、過氧化二烷基類、過氧化二醯基類 、偶氮化合物等之自由基聚合引發劑,視需要於鏈移動劑 存在下,於適當溶劑中聚合則可製造。 聚合所使用之溶劑可列舉例如環己烷、環庚烷等之環 鏈烷類;醋酸乙酯、醋酸正丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、丙酸甲酯 、丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯等之飽和羧酸酯類;7 -丁內酯等 之烷基內酯類;四氫呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷類、二乙氧基乙 院類等之醚類;2-丁酮、2-庚酮、甲基異丁酮等之烷基酮 類;環己酮等之環烷基酮類;2-丙醇 '丙二醇單甲醚等之 醇類等。 此些溶劑可單獨或混合使用二種以上。 又’聚合中之反應溫度通常爲4 0〜120。(:,較佳爲 50~1 00°C,反應時間通常爲丨〜48小時,較佳爲1〜24小時 〇 共聚樹脂(A)當然以鹵素、金屬等之雜質少者爲佳 -15- 1333126 ,且殘留單體和低聚物成分爲指定値以下,例如於HPLC 爲0.1重量%等爲佳’如此,不僅可更加改善光阻的感度 、解像度、步驟安定性、圖案形狀等,且可提供無液中異 物及感度等之經時變化的光阻。 共聚樹脂(A )之精製法可列舉例如以下之方法。除 去金屬等雜質之方法可列舉使用電位濾紙吸附樹脂溶液中 之金屬的方法和以草酸及磺酸等之酸性水溶液將樹脂溶液 洗淨’令金屬呈嵌合狀態並且除去之方法等。又,將殘留 單體和低聚物成分除去至規定値以下之方法爲組合水洗和 適切之溶劑,將殘留單體和低聚物成分予以除去的各種液 體萃取法,僅將特定分子量以下之物質萃取除去並以超過 濾等之溶液狀態下的精製方法,和將樹脂溶液滴至貧溶劑 令樹脂於貧溶劑中凝固並且除去殘留單體等之再沈澱法, 和以濾除樹脂流漿之貧溶劑洗淨等之固體狀態的精製方法 。又’亦可組合此些方法。上述再沈澱法中所用的貧溶劑 被精製樹脂之物性等所左右,無法一槪例示。適當選定貧 溶劑。 共聚樹脂(A)以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)換算成聚苯 乙烯的重量平均分子量(以下,稱爲「Mw」),於本發 明中以1,000〜50,000爲佳,特別以4,000~40,000爲佳。 此時’共聚樹脂(A)之Mw爲未滿1 ,〇〇〇,則於放射線照 射部無法表現充分的禁止溶解能力,且有無法做爲負型光 阻機能之傾向’另一方面,若超過50,000,則放射線未照 射部對於鹼性顯像液的溶解性不夠充分,且有無法做爲負 -16- 1333126 型光阻機能的傾向。 ( Μη 以 度 超 爲 種 酸 2- 施 的 放 體 又,共聚樹脂(A)之Mw與根據凝膠滲透層析 GPC )換算成聚苯乙烯之數平均分子量(以下,稱爲「 」)之比(Mw/Mn )所定義的分散度,於本發明中 1.00〜5.00爲佳’且特別以1.25〜2.25之範圍爲佳。分散 爲1.25以下則有易發生負型光阻圖案缺陷的傾向,若 過5.00則有令負型光阻之解像度等降低之傾向。 於本發明中,共聚樹脂(A )以「Mw」 1,00 0〜5 0,000,且分散度爲1.25〜5.00之範圍爲佳。 於本發明中,共聚樹脂(A)可單獨或混合使用二 以上。 感放射線性產酸劑(B ): 可與上述共聚樹脂(A)組合使用的感放射線性產 劑(B)爲經由放射線之照射而發生酸的成分。 於本發明中適當的產酸劑爲含有至少一種下述式( 1)、式(2-2)、式(2-3)中選出之產酸劑爲佳。 又’此些感放射線性產酸劑爲根據特定條件下實 HPLC所測定的溶出時間,可分成溶出時間未滿7分鐘 感放射線性產酸劑(Β1)與溶出時間爲7分鐘以上的感 射線性產酸劑(Β2 ),且此區別亦可同時附隨以下的具 例示。 1333126In the above formula (4), R23 and R24 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, or are bonded to each other to form an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and R25 represents a hydrogen atom, a hospital group, or a -C(O) group. 〇R27 group, R27 represents an alkyl group 'R26 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a copolymer resin containing a repeating unit (1-1) represented by the formula (1333126 1-1) and a repeating unit (1 _2 ) represented by the formula (1-2). (A), and the radiation-sensitive linear acid generator (B) and the acid crosslinking agent (C), even if applied to an alkaline developing solution of a usual concentration, a normal line/space pattern can be formed and suppressed The defect represented by the dissolution residue under the pattern and the bridging above the pattern caused by insufficient solubility of the developing liquid by the radiation-irradiated portion occurs. Further, it is also possible to suppress the pattern collapse of the fine regions caused by the swelling, and to maintain the rectangular pattern shape even in the fine regions. The best mode of the invention uses the previously enhanced chemically-type negative photoresist of the ArF light source to provide a dissolution rate of the radiation-unirradiated portion by copolymerizing a repeating unit containing a carboxyl group, and at this time, since the dissolution rate is apt to become fast, Therefore, the adjustment is difficult, and the resolution of the photoresist pattern is low, and it is easy to swell. Therefore, an appropriate negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition which is excellent in sensitivity, development, dimensional fidelity, etc., which enhances the chemical-type negative-type photoresist, has not been commercialized so far. The action of a fluoroalkyl group via a repeating unit (1-1) by using a copolymer containing a repeating unit (1 -1 ) of a fluorine-containing alkyl group and a repeating unit (1 -2 ) containing at least one of X1 and X2 It was found that the dissolution rate of the unirradiated portion of the radiation can be adjusted in the photoresist pattern. The present invention is based on such findings. In addition, the term "dissolution rate" refers to the time when the film thickness at the time of image development is measured by a predetermined development condition is reduced from the initial enthalpy to the specified enthalpy, and is expressed by [(initial film thickness of a predetermined film thickness) / time] After that. -10- 1333126 A copolymer resin (A) constituting a negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition: a repeating unit constituting the copolymer resin (A) (1-1 shows a divalent organic group. The organic group may be a linear or branched group Hydrocarbon group. The linear or branched hydrocarbon group has 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include divalent hydrocarbon groups derived from methane, ethane, propane and butyl. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alicyclic ring may be exemplified by cyclohexane, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane [2.2.1] heptane, adamantane, tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6] [6.2.1.13'6.02'7] a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group of dioxane. Among the divalent organic groups represented by Y, it is derived from propane, cyclohexane, 2-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, tetraoxane [6. dioxane The divalent organic group is preferred. The fluoroalkyl group is preferably a carbon number group in the repeating unit (1-1), and specific examples thereof include a monofluoromethyl group and a difluoromethyl group. Among them, a trifluoromethyl group or the like is used. Preferably, the fluoroalkyl group is X, and preferably X2 and X2 are fluoroalkyl groups. In the repeating unit (1-2), Z represents a 2-4 molecular group, which may be linear, branched, or Alicyclic hydrocarbon linear The branched hydrocarbon group is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in a branched form, and specific examples thereof include components derived from methane. Among them, Y is a tabular or alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an alkane or isobutane is preferable. The hydrocarbyl group is preferred, and it is 2-methylbicyclodecane, tetracyclobutane, isobutane 2.1.3, 6.02'7] ten to four gas bases, at least trifluoromethyl groups 1 and X2 The price is organic. Have a base. a linear quaternary - ethane, propane -11 - 1333126, butane, isobutane or the like of a quaternary to tetravalent hydrocarbon group. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include cyclohexane, bicyclo[2·2.1]heptane, adamantane, and tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6. a non-tetravalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group of decane, tetracyclo[6.2.1.13, 6.03,7]dodecane. The divalent organic group represented by Z is derived from ethane, propane, isopropanol, butane, isobutane, cyclohexane, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, tetracyclo[6.2, 1.13'6.02' 7] The di-tetravalent organic group of dodecane is preferred. In the repeating unit (1-2), T is a divalent organic group representing a single bond or a carbon number, and specific examples thereof include a divalent hydrocarbon group derived from a single bond, methane, acetonitrile, propane or isopropane. Among them, a single bond, a methylene group, an ethyl group or the like is preferred. Further, in the formula (1-2), η is an integer representing 1 to 3, and 1 or 2 is preferable. The monomer which provides the repeating unit (1 -1 ) represented by the formula (1 -1 ) may be exemplified by (meth)acrylic acid (1' 1' 1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-3-propanol). Ester), (meth)acrylic acid (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-alkyl-4-yl) ester, (meth)acrylic acid (丨' 1,;! ·Trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-5-pentyl)ester, (meth)acrylic acid (1,1, fluorene-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-4- Pentyl)ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2. {[5-(1',1',1'-trifluoro-2,-trifluoromethyl-2,-hydroxy)propyl]bicyclo[2.2_1] Heptyl}ester, (meth)acrylic acid 3_{[8_(1,,Γ,ι,_trifluoro-2'-trifluoromethyl-21-hydroxy)propyl]tetracyclo[6·2·1· 13,6·〇2,7] 12 yards} vinegar and other (methyl) propane smoldering wake up. -12- 1333126 Further, "(meth)acrylic acid" in the present invention means both "(meth)acrylic acid" and "acrylic acid". The monomer which provides the repeating unit (1-2) represented by the formula (1-2) may, for example, be hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate, bismuth (methyl) acrylate 经 _ acetonitrile, (meth) acrylate 2 - Hydroxyethyl ester, bis(methyl)propanoate 丨 _ propyl vinegar, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) propylene citrate 3 · propyl vinegar, 3-hydroxy ketamine (meth) acrylate Alkenyl 1-yl ester, 3,5-dihydroxyadamantan-1-yl (meth)acrylate, 3'5,7-tri-hydroxydendan-1-yl, (meth)propanoic acid, (Meth)acrylic acid 5-carbylbicyclo[2·2·1]heptan-2-yl ester '(meth)acrylic acid 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2·2·1] Gengyuan·2· vinegar , (meth)acrylic acid 5-oxomethylbicyclo[2·2·1] Gengyuan-2·methyl ketone, (meth)acrylic acid 8-hydroxytetracyclo[6.2.1.13'6.〇2'7 ]Dodecyl-3-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 8·hydroxymethyltetracyclo t6.2·1.1.3·6.02·7]12th hospital·3_yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 8- (Meth) acrylate such as hydroxytetracyclo[6.H·13'6.〇2,7]dodecane·3_methyl ester. The copolymer resin (A) of the present invention may contain other repeating units in addition to the above repeating unit (1-1) and repeating unit (1-2). Examples of the monomer which provides another repeating unit include (meth)acrylic acid, carboxymethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and 3-carboxyadamantane-1 (meth)acrylate. -yl ester, 5-(carboxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl (meth)acrylate cyanomethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-cyanoethyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) Acrylic acid-3·cyanoadamantan-1-yl ester, 5-(cyanobicyclo)[2.2.1]hept-2-yl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Ethyl acrylate, (meth) propylene • 13- 1333126 acid Donkey Kong -1- vinegar, (methyl) acrylic acid bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl vinegar, (meth) acrylate-7, 7-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl vinegar, trimethyl [(methyl) acrylate] [5.2.1.02,6] 癸-8-yl ester, (meth)propanoic acid _ 7 -oxygen -6 -Naibicyclo[2.2.1]oct-4-yl vinegar, (methyl)propanoid acid-2-methoxycarbonyl '7.oxy-6-indole bicyclo[2.2.1]oct-4-yl ester , (meth)acrylic acid 2-methoxytetrahydropyran-4-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-4-methyl-2-oxytetramethyl sulfonium-4-yl vinegar, (methyl ) C Dilutic acid-5-oxytetraazin-3-yl ester '2-oxytetrahydrofuran-3-yl (meth)acrylate, 5-methoxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl (meth)acrylate Ester,-3,3-dimethyl-5-oxytetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-di(methyl)propanol, crotonamide, Malayan Amine, fumarate, mesaconamine, citrate, itaconamide, and the like. The copolymer resin (A) of the present invention is preferably constituted by the above repeating unit (1-1) and the repeating unit (1-2), and the copolymer resin (A) is preferably one or more repeating units. Further, the repeating unit (1-2) is preferably a combination of a repeating unit containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a repeating unit not containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. The copolymer of the present invention is a combination of a repeating unit (1-1), a repeating unit containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and a repeating unit (1 - 2 ) which does not contain an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, since it does not occur. It is preferable to bridge the defects and form a rectangular photoresist pattern. The mixing ratio of each repeating unit is 40 to 80 mol%, preferably 50 to 80 mol%, in the repeating unit (1-1) with respect to the total repeating unit: the repeating unit (1-2) is 5 to 60 Ear %, preferably 10 to 50 mol%. Repeating the single -14-13333 bit (1 -1) content is less than 40 mol%', the solubility of the developing solution tends to deteriorate, and the repeating unit (1-1) content exceeds 80 m. %, the solubility of the radiation irradiation portion is too high, and the resolution is deteriorated and there is a tendency to swell. When the content of the repeating unit (1 - 2 ) is less than 5 mol %, the degree of crosslinking of the radiation irradiating portion is insufficient and the resolution is deteriorated, and the content of the repeating unit (1-2 ) exceeds 60 m. % shows a decrease in developability, and the radiation irradiation portion tends to swell. For the copolymer resin (A), for example, a radical polymerization initiator such as hydrogen peroxide, a dialkyl peroxide, a dioxonium peroxide or an azo compound may be used as the monomer mixture for each repeating unit, as needed. It can be produced by polymerizing in a suitable solvent in the presence of a chain shifting agent. Examples of the solvent used for the polymerization include cycloalkanes such as cyclohexane and cycloheptane; and saturation of ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, methyl propionate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. Carboxylic acid esters; alkyl lactones such as 7-butyrolactone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, etc.; 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, An alkyl ketone such as methyl isobutyl ketone; a cycloalkyl ketone such as cyclohexanone; an alcohol such as 2-propanol 'propylene glycol monomethyl ether or the like. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the reaction temperature in the polymerization is usually from 40 to 120. (:, preferably 50 to 100 ° C, the reaction time is usually 丨 ~ 48 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours 〇 copolymer resin (A) of course, halogen, metal and other impurities are preferred -15- 1333126, and the residual monomer and oligomer components are below the specified enthalpy, for example, 0.1% by weight of HPLC, etc., so that not only the sensitivity, resolution, step stability, pattern shape, etc. of the photoresist can be further improved, and The photoresist having a change in the amount of the foreign matter and the sensitivity in the absence of the liquid is provided. The method for purifying the copolymer resin (A) may, for example, be the following method. A method for removing impurities such as a metal may be a method of adsorbing a metal in a resin solution using a potential filter paper. And a method in which the resin solution is washed with an acidic aqueous solution such as oxalic acid or sulfonic acid, and the metal is in a state of being fitted and removed. Further, the method of removing the residual monomer and the oligomer component to a predetermined enthalpy is a combined water washing and A suitable solvent for removing various residual monomers and oligomer components, and extracting only substances having a specific molecular weight or less and purifying them in a solution state such as ultrafiltration. And a refining method in which a resin solution is dropped to a poor solvent to solidify the resin in a poor solvent, and a residual monomer or the like is removed, and a solid state in which the poor solvent of the resin slurry is removed by filtration is removed. These methods are combined. The poor solvent used in the above-described reprecipitation method is affected by the physical properties of the purified resin, etc., and cannot be exemplified. The poor solvent is appropriately selected. The copolymer resin (A) is converted into a gel by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The weight average molecular weight of styrene (hereinafter referred to as "Mw") is preferably 1,000 to 50,000, particularly preferably 4,000 to 40,000 in the present invention. At this time, the Mw of the copolymer resin (A) is less than 1, In other words, the radiation irradiation unit cannot exhibit sufficient dissolving ability, and there is a tendency that it cannot be used as a negative photoresist function. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50,000, the radiation non-irradiated portion is for the alkaline developing solution. The solubility is not sufficient, and there is a tendency that it cannot be used as a negative-16-1333126 type photoresist function. ( Μη is more than a seed acid 2-application of the release body, the copolymer resin (A) Mw and according to the gel penetration Chromatography GPC) The degree of dispersion defined by the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "") of the polystyrene is preferably 1.00 to 5.00 in the present invention, and particularly preferably in the range of 1.25 to 2.25. When the dispersion is 1.25 or less, the negative resist pattern defect tends to occur, and if it is 5.00 or less, the resolution of the negative photoresist tends to decrease. In the present invention, the copolymer resin (A) has "Mw" 1. 00 0 to 5 0,000, and a range of dispersion of 1.25 to 5.00 is preferable. In the present invention, the copolymer resin (A) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Radiation-sensitive linear acid generator (B): copolymerizable with the above The radiation sensitive linear agent (B) used in combination with the resin (A) is a component which generates an acid by irradiation with radiation. A suitable acid generator in the present invention is preferably an acid generator selected from at least one of the following formula (1), formula (2-2), and formula (2-3). Moreover, these radiation-sensitive linear acid generators are dissolution time measured by real HPLC according to specific conditions, and can be divided into radiation sensitizing agents (Β1) having a dissolution time of less than 7 minutes and a radiation ray having a dissolution time of 7 minutes or longer. Sexual acid generator (Β2), and this difference can also be accompanied by the following examples. 1333126
於式(2-1)、式(2-2)及式(2-3)中,X —爲表希 R3-S〇3_ ’ R3爲表示亦可經部分或全部氟化的烴基。此墙 基爲表示碳數1〜8個之直鏈狀或分支狀的脂族烴基,或# 數6〜12個的脂環式烴基或芳香族烴基。η爲表示1〜2 & 整數。 R3-S〇3_的具體例可列舉九氟-正丁烷磺酸、全氣-疋 辛烷磺酸、2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2·基)-1,1,2,2-四氣乙 院磺酸、樟腦磺酸等之陰離子。 於式(2-1)中,R2爲表示氫原子、或、碳數U8個 之直鏈狀或分支狀的脂族烴基、或碳數6~12個的脂 烴基或芳香族烴基。R2之具體例可列舉氫原子、甲基、& 基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、環戊基、環己基、雙 環[2.2.1]庚基、金剛烷基、三環[5.2.1.02·6]癸基、四環 [ 6.2.1.1 3 6.02·7]十二烷基等。 式(2 · 1 )所示之感放射線性產酸劑的具體例可列舉 -18 · 1333126 三苯基锍九氟-正-丁烷磺酸酯、三苯基銃全氟-正 酸酯、三苯基锍2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1 , 1, 氟乙烷磺酸酯、三苯基銃樟腦磺酸酯,且其相當方 線性產酸劑(B 1 )。 又,可列舉4-環己基苯基二苯基銃九氟-正丨 酯、4-環己基苯基二苯基銃全氟正辛基磺酸酯、4 苯基二苯基銃2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2 乙烷磺酸酯、4 -環己基苯基二苯基銃樟腦磺酸酯, 於感放射線性產酸劑(B2 )。 又’可列舉4 -第三丁基苯基二苯基銃九氟-丑 酸酯、4-第三丁基苯基二苯基銃全氟正辛烷磺酸酉 三丁基苯基二苯基銃2·(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1, 2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、4-第三丁基苯基二苯基锍樟朋 ,其相當於感放射線性產酸劑(B 1 )。 又,三(4-第三丁基苯基)銃九氟-正-丁烷據 三(4-第三丁基苯基)銃全氟正辛烷磺酸酯、三 丁基苯基)銃-2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2 乙烷磺酸酯、三(4.第三丁基苯基)銃樟腦磺酸酷 當於感放射線性產酸劑(B2 )。 於式(2-2 )中,R4爲表示亦可經部分或全窗 烴基。此烴基爲表示碳數1〜8個之直鏈狀或分支形 基、或碳數6〜12個的脂環式羥基或芳香族烴基。 示氧原子、硫原子、亞硯基、磺醯基、羥磺醯基、 基等。η爲表示0〜2之整數。 -辛院擴 2,2-四 泛感放射 烷磺酸 -環己基 ,2-四氟 其相當 ΐ 丁烷擴 旨、4-第 1,2, 3磺酸酯 !酸酯、 (4-第三 1 2-四氟 ,其相 氟化的 脂族烴 U爲表 磺醯氧 -19- 1333126 R4之具體例於未氟化者可列舉氫原子、甲基、乙基' 丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、環戊基、環己基、雙環 [2.2.1]庚基、金剛烷基、三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸基’四環 [6.2.1.13’6.02·7]十二烷基、樟腦基等,已氟化者可列舉三 氟甲基、九氟正丁基、全氟正辛基、2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙基等。 式(2-2 )所示之感放射線性產酸劑的具體例可列舉 4-正丁基磺醯苯基二苯基銃九氟正丁烷磺酸酯、4-正丁基 磺醯苯基二苯基銃全氟正辛烷磺酸酯、4-正丁基磺醯苯基 二苯基銃2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷 磺酸酯、4-正丁基磺醯苯基二苯基锍樟腦磺酸酯,其相當 於感放射線性產酸劑(B 1 )。 又,可列舉4·環己基磺醯苯基二苯基銃九氟-正-丁烷 磺酸酯、4-環己基磺醯苯基二苯基銃全氟-正-辛烷磺酸酯 、4-環己基磺醯苯基二苯基銃2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1 ,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、4-環己基磺醯苯基二苯基锍 樟磺酸酯,其相當於感放射線性產酸劑(B1)。 又,可列舉4-九氟-正丁基磺醯氧苯基二苯基鏑九氟-正丁烷磺酸酯、4·九氟-正丁基磺醯氧苯基二苯基銃全氟-正-辛烷磺酸酯、4-九氟-正丁基磺醯氧苯基二苯基锍2-( 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、4-九 氟-正丁基磺醯氧苯基二苯基銃樟腦磺酸酯,其相當於感 放射線性產酸劑(B2)。 又,可列舉4-樟腦磺醯氧苯基二苯基鏑九氟·正·丁烷 -20- 1333126 磺酸酯、4-樟腦磺醯氧苯基二苯基锍全氟-正-辛烷擴酸醋 、4-樟腦磺醯氧苯基二苯基銃2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1 ,1,2,2·四氟乙烷磺酸酯、4-樟腦磺醯氧苯基二苯基銃 樟腦磺酸酯,其相當於感放射線性產酸劑(B2)。 又,可列舉4-(雙環[2,2.1]庚-2 -基)-1,1,2,2 -四 氟乙基擴酸氧苯基—苯基疏九氣正丁院擴酸醋、4-(雙環 [2.2.1]庚-2-基)·1,1,2,2-四氟乙基磺醯氧苯基二苯基 銃全氟正辛烷磺酸酯、4·(雙環[2_2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2 ,2-四氟乙基磺醯氧苯基二苯基銃2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基 )-1,1,2,2 -四氟乙院磺酸酯、4-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基 )-1,1,2,2-四氟乙基磺醯氧苯基二苯基銃樟腦磺酸酯 ,其相當於感放射線性產酸劑(Β2 )。 於式(2-3)中,R5及R6相互獨立表示氫原子或烴基 。此烴基爲表示碳數1〜8個之直鏈狀或分支狀的脂族烴基 ,或碳數6〜12個的脂環式烴基或芳香族烴基。m爲表示 0〜3之整數,η爲表示0~2之整數。 R5及R6之具體例可列舉氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基 、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、環戊基、環己基、雙環[2.2.1] 庚基、金剛烷基、三環[5.2.1.02·6]癸基、四環 [6.2.1.13,6.〇2,7]十二烷基等。 式(2-3 )所示之感放射線性產酸劑的具體例可列舉 1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1·基)四氫苯銃九氟-正· 丁烷磺酸酯、 1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫苯銃全氟·正-辛烷磺酸酯、 1·(4·正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫苯銃2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基 -21 - 1333126 )-1,1,2,2 -四氟乙院磺酸醋、1-(4 -正丁氧基萘-1·基 )四氫苯銃樟腦磺酸酯,其相當於感放射線性產酸劑(Β1 )° 又,可列舉1-(3,5-二甲基-4-羥苯基)四氫苯銃九 氟-正-丁烷磺酸酯、1-(3,5-二甲基-4·羥苯基)四氫苯 锍全氟-正-辛烷磺酸酯、1-(3,5·二甲基-4-羥苯基)四 氫苯銃2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2·四氟乙烷磺 酸酯、1- ( 3,5-二甲基-4-羥苯基)四氫苯銃樟腦磺酸酯 ,其相當於感放射線性產酸劑(Β 1 )。 將式(2-1)、式(2-2)、式(2-3)所示之本發明中 合適的產酸劑以及可使用的產酸劑標述爲「其他的感放射 線性產酸劑」,其具體例可列舉二苯碘鎗九氟-正-丁烷磺 酸酯、二苯碘鑰全氟-正·辛烷磺酸酯、二苯碘鏺2-(雙環 [2.2.1] 庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸醋、二苯碘鏺 樟腦磺酸酯,其相當於感放射線性產酸劑(Β 1 )。 又’可列舉雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鑰九氟-正丁烷 磺酸酯、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鐵全氟-正辛烷磺酸酯 、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鎰2·(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1 ’ 1’ 2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鏺 樟腦磺酸酯’其相當於感放射線性產酸劑(Β2 )。 又’可列舉Ν_ (九氟-正-丁烷磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺 、Ν-(全氟·正·辛烷磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺' n-[2-(雙環 [2.2.1] 庚-2-基)-1’ 1,2’ 2 -四氟乙烷磺醯氧基]琥珀醯亞 胺、N-(樟腦磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺,其相當於感放射線 -22- 1333126 性產酸劑(B 1 )。In the formula (2-1), the formula (2-2) and the formula (2-3), X - is a formula R3-S〇3_ 'R3 is a hydrocarbon group which may be partially or wholly fluorinated. The wall group is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. η is an integer representing 1 to 2 & Specific examples of R3-S〇3_ include nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonic acid, total gas-octane sulfonic acid, and 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-1,1,2 , an anion of 2-four gas, sulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, and the like. In the formula (2-1), R2 is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 or more carbon atoms, or an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Specific examples of R2 include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a & group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl group, an adamantyl group, and the like. Tricyclic [5.2.1.02·6] fluorenyl, tetracyclic [6.2.1.1 3 6.02·7] dodecyl and the like. Specific examples of the radiation-sensitive linear acid generator represented by the formula (2·1) include -18 · 1333126 triphenylsulfonium nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium perfluoro-orthoester, Triphenylphosphonium 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1, 1, fluoroethanesulfonate, triphenyl camphorsulfonate, and its equivalent linear acid generator (B 1 ). Further, examples thereof include 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylsulfonium nonafluoro-n-decyl ester, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluoro-n-octylsulfonate, and 4 phenyldiphenylphosphonium 2-( Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2 ethanesulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenyl campholesulfonate, inductively linear acid generator (B2). Further, it can be exemplified by 4-tert-butylphenyldiphenylsulfonium hexafluoro- ugly acid ester, 4-tert-butylphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluorooctanesulfonate, butyltributyl phenyl diphenyl benzene. Base 2·(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 4-tert-butylphenyldiphenylphosphonate, which is equivalent to radiation Sexual acid generator (B 1 ). Further, tris(4-t-butylphenyl)fluorene nonafluoro-n-butane according to tris(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphonium perfluorooctane sulfonate, tributylphenyl) hydrazine -2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2 ethanesulfonate, tris(4.th-butylphenyl) camphorsulfonate Acid agent (B2). In the formula (2-2), R4 means that a partial or full-window hydrocarbon group may also be used. The hydrocarbon group is a linear or branched group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydroxyl group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. An oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an anthranylene group, a sulfonyl group, a hydroxysulfonyl group, a group or the like is shown. η is an integer representing 0 to 2. -Xinyuan expands 2,2-tetraubiquitin-radioalkanesulfonic acid-cyclohexyl, 2-tetrafluoro is equivalent to butane, 4, 1, 2, 3 sulfonate, (4- Tris- 1 2-tetrafluoro, the phase-fluorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon U is a specific example of episulfonyloxy-19-1333126 R4. The unfluorinated ones may include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl 'propyl group, and an isopropyl group. Base, butyl, isobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl, adamantyl, tricyclo [5.2.1.0''6] fluorenyl 'tetracyclic ring [6.2.1.13'6.02· 7] Dodecyl, camphoryl, etc., and those which have been fluorinated include trifluoromethyl, nonafluoro-n-butyl, perfluoro-n-octyl, 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)- 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl, etc. Specific examples of the radiation-sensitive linear acid generator represented by the formula (2-2) include 4-n-butylsulfonylphenyldiphenylsulfonium hexafluoride. Butane sulfonate, 4-n-butylsulfonyl phenyl diphenyl fluorene perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, 4-n-butylsulfonyl phenyl diphenyl fluorene 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 4-n-butylsulfonylphenyldiphenyl camphole sulfonate, which is equivalent to a radiation-sensitive linear acid generator (B 1 ) Further, 4·cyclohexylsulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate, 4-cyclohexylsulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluoro-n-octanesulfonate 4-cyclohexylsulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 4-cyclohexylsulfonate Phenylphenyl diphenyl sulfonate, which corresponds to a radiation sensitive linear acid generator (B1). Further, 4-nonafluoro-n-butylsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenylphosphonium hexafluoride-positive Butane sulfonate, 4·nonafluoro-n-butylsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluoro-n-octanesulfonate, 4-nonafluoro-n-butylsulfonyloxyphenyl diphenyl锍2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 4-nonafluoro-n-butylsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenylphosphonium Camphorsulfonate, which corresponds to a radiation-sensitive linear acid generator (B2). Further, 4-camphorsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenylphosphonium hexafluoroanthr-butane-20- 1333126 sulfonate, 4 - camphorsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluoro-n-octane acid vinegar, 4-camphorsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenylhydrazine 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)- 1, 1,2,2·tetrafluoroethane sulfonate 4-camphorsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenyl campholesulfonate, which corresponds to a radiation sensitive linear acid generator (B2). Further, 4-(bicyclo[2,2.1]hept-2-yl)- 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl oxyphenyl phenyl-phenyl sulphide sulphate sulphate vinegar, 4-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)·1,1, 2,2-tetrafluoroethylsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluorooctane sulfonate, 4·(bicyclo[2_2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2- Tetrafluoroethylsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenylphosphonium 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, 4-(bicyclo[ 2.2.1] Hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethylsulfonyloxyphenyldiphenyl campholesulfonate, which corresponds to a radiation sensitive linear acid generator (Β2). In the formula (2-3), R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. The hydrocarbon group is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. m is an integer representing 0 to 3, and η is an integer representing 0 to 2. Specific examples of R5 and R6 include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl group, and an adamantyl group. , tricyclo [5.2.1.02·6] fluorenyl, tetracyclic [6.2.1.13, 6. 〇 2, 7] dodecyl and the like. Specific examples of the radiation-sensitive linear acid generator represented by the formula (2-3) include 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrophenylhydrazine nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate. 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrophenylhydrazine perfluoro·n-octane sulfonate, 1·(4·n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrophenylhydrazine 2 -(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-21 - 1333126 )-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl) Tetrahydrobenzene camphorsulfonate, which corresponds to a radiation-sensitive linear acid generator (Β1) ° Also, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrophenylhydrazine nonafluoro- n-Butane sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4.hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrophenylhydrazine perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, 1-(3,5·dimethyl 4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrophenylhydrazine 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2·tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(3,5- Dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrobenzyl sulfonate, which corresponds to a radiation sensitive linear acid generator (Β 1 ). A suitable acid generator and an acid generator which can be used in the present invention represented by the formula (2-1), the formula (2-2), and the formula (2-3) are described as "other radiation-sensitive acidogenic acids. Specific examples thereof include diphenyl iodide nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, diphenyl iodine perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, and diphenyl iodonium 2- (bicyclo[2.2.1] ]Hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonic acid vinegar, diphenyl iodonium sulfonate, which corresponds to a radiation sensitive linear acid generator (Β 1 ). Further, bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iodide nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate and bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iron iodide perfluoro-n-octanesulfonate can be cited. Bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iodonium 2·(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1 '1' 2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, double (4- Tributylphenyl) iodonium sulfonate 'is equivalent to a radiation sensitive linear acid generator (Β2). Further, Ν((nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonyloxy) succinimide, fluorene-(perfluoro-n-octanesulfonyloxy) amber quinone imine 'n-[2-(double ring) [2.2.1] Hept-2-yl)-1' 1,2' 2 -tetrafluoroethanesulfonyloxy] amber imine, N-(camphorsulfonyloxy) amber imine, which is equivalent Inductive radiation-22- 1333126 acidogenic agent (B 1 ).
又,可列舉N-(九氟-正-丁烷磺醯氧基) 庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺、N-(全氟-正-辛 )雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺、IFurther, N-(nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonyloxy)hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxyarsenine, N-(perfluoro-n-octyl)bicyclo[2.2.1] Gh-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxy quinone imine, I
[2.2.1] 庚-2-基)-1 ’ 1 ’ 2,2-四氟乙烷磺醒 [2.2.1] 庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺、N-(樟腦 雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3_二羧基醯亞胺,其相 線性產酸劑(B 1 )。 於本發明中,感放射線性產酸劑(2-1 ) 性產酸劑(2-2 )、感放射線性產酸劑(2-3 ) 放射線性產酸劑「總稱以感放射線性產酸劑< 爲分別單獨或混合使用二種以上。 感放射線性產酸劑(B)之使用量由確保 感度及解像性觀點而言,相對於共聚樹脂(A 份’以〇_1〜20重量份’較佳爲〇.1~15重量份 放射線性產酸劑(B)之使用量未滿0.1重量 及顯像性有降低之傾向,另一方面若超過20 對於放射線的透明性降低,僅於光阻表面有發 象(T-top現象)的傾向,故有難以取得光阻 酸交聯劑(C ): 本發明中之酸交聯劑(C )若例如於照射 感放射線性產酸劑(B)所生成之酸存在下, 雙環[2.2.1] 烷磺醯氧基 L[2-(雙環 氧基]雙環 磺醯氧基) 當於感放射 、感放射線 及其他之感 B )表示」 做爲光阻之 )100重量 。此時,感 份,則感度 重量份,則 生不溶化現 圖案的傾向 放射線並由 將鹼性可溶 -23- 1333126 性樹脂之共聚樹脂(A)予以交聯並且可抑止對於鹼性顯 像液的溶解性者即可,其種類並無特別限定,但於本發明 中’特別以含有下述式(3-1)所示之N-(烷氧甲基)乙 二醇脲化合物所代表的酸交聯劑(C)爲佳。[2.2.1] Hept-2-yl)-1 ' 1 ' 2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate [2.2.1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxy quinone imine, N-( Camphor bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxyarmine, its linear linear acid generator (B 1 ). In the present invention, a radiation sensitive acid generator (2-1) Acidic acid generator (2-2), radiation sensitive linear acid generator (2-3) Radiation linear acid generator "generally known as radiation sensitive acid generator" is used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the acid generator (B) used is preferably from 1 to 15 parts by weight relative to the copolymer resin (A to '1 to 20 parts by weight of 'A parts) from the viewpoint of ensuring sensitivity and resolution. The amount of the acid agent (B) used is less than 0.1% by weight and the developing property tends to be lowered. On the other hand, if the transparency of the radiation is less than 20, the transparency of the radiation is reduced, and there is a tendency of the image (T-top phenomenon) only on the surface of the photoresist. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain the photoresist acid crosslinker (C): The acid crosslinker (C) in the present invention is, for example, in the presence of an acid generated by the radiation sensitive linear acid generator (B), bicyclo[2.2. 1] alkanesulfonyloxy L[2-(dicyclooxy)bicyclic sulfonate Oxy) to sense when the radiation, and other radiation-sensitive sense B) represents "as the photoresist) 100 wt. At this time, in the case of a feeling of weight, the weight portion is inferior, and the tendency to radiate the insoluble pattern is to be crosslinked by the copolymer resin (A) which is an alkaline soluble-23-1333126 resin and can be suppressed for the alkaline developing solution. The type of the solvent is not particularly limited, but in the present invention, it is represented by the N-(alkoxymethyl)glycol urea compound represented by the following formula (3-1). The acid crosslinking agent (C) is preferred.
於上述式(3-1)中,R7〜R 10彼此獨立表示碳數1〜4 個之直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基。具體而言,可列舉甲基、乙 基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基等。 式(3-1)所示之N-(烷氧甲基)乙二醇脲化合物的 具體例可列舉Ν,Ν,Ν’ N -四(甲氧甲基)乙二醇脲、N ,Ν’ Ν’ Ν,·四(乙氧甲基)乙二醇脲、Ν,Ν,Ν,Ν -四 (正丙氧甲基)乙二醇脲、Ν,Ν,Ν,Ν-四(異丙氧甲基 )乙二醇脲、Ν,Ν’ Ν’ Ν -四(正丁氧甲基)乙二醇脲、 Ν’ Ν,Ν’ Ν -四(第三丁氧甲基)乙二醇脲等。 本發明中之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物亦可含有酸交 聯劑(3 -1 )以外的酸交聯劑(所謂的「其他的酸交聯劑 」),且其他的酸交聯劑可列舉下述式(3-2 )所示的Ν-(烷氧甲基)·脲化合物、下述式(3-3)所示的Ν-(烷氧 甲基)蜜胺化合物、下述式(3-4)所示的Ν-(烷氧甲基 -24- 1333126 )伸乙基脲化合物等之N-(烷氧甲基)胺基化合物等。In the above formula (3-1), R7 to R10 each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, and an isobutyl group. Specific examples of the N-(alkoxymethyl)ethylene glycol urea compound represented by the formula (3-1) include hydrazine, hydrazine, Ν'N-tetrakis(methoxymethyl)glycol urea, N, Ν. 'Ν' Ν,·tetrakis(ethoxymethyl)ethylene glycol urea, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine - tetra (n-propoxymethyl) glycol urea, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine - four (different Propoxymethyl)ethylene glycol urea, hydrazine, Ν' Ν' Ν -tetrakis (n-butoxymethyl) glycol urea, Ν' Ν, Ν' Ν - tetra (t-butoxymethyl) ethane Alcohol urea and the like. The negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain an acid crosslinking agent other than the acid crosslinking agent (3 -1 ) (so-called "other acid crosslinking agent"), and other acid crosslinking agents. The fluorene-(alkoxymethyl)urea compound represented by the following formula (3-2), the fluorene-(alkoxymethyl) melamine compound represented by the following formula (3-3), the following The indole-(alkoxymethyl-24- 1333126) represented by the formula (3-4) is an N-(alkoxymethyl)amino compound such as an ethyl urea compound.
於上述式(3-2) 、(3-3)及(3-4)中,R11〜R12相 互獨立表示碳數1〜4個之直鏈狀、分支狀的烷基。具體而 言可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基等。 上述式(3-2)所示之N-(烷氧甲基)脲化合物的具 體例可列舉N,N-二(甲氧甲基)脲、N,N-二(乙氧甲 基)脲、N,N-二(正丙氧甲基)脲、N,N-二(異丙氧 甲基)脲、N,N -二(正丁氧甲基)脲、N,N -二(第三 丁氧甲基)脲等。 又,上述式(3-3 )所示之N-(烷氧甲基)蜜胺化合 物的具體例可列舉N,N,N,N,N,N-六(甲氧甲基) 蜜胺、:^,:^,1^,:^,:^,]^-六(乙氧甲基)蜜胺、1^,\ ,]^,1^,:^,:^六(正丙氧甲基)蜜胺'1^,>1,1^,>}, ]^,>1-六(異丙氧甲基)蜜胺、>4,:^,:^,1\1,1\[,1^-六( 正丁氧甲基)蜜胺、N,N,N,N,N,N-六(第三丁氧 甲基)蜜胺等。 -25- 1333126 又’上述式(3-4)所示之N-(烷氧甲基)伸乙基脲 化合物的具體例可列舉N,N -二(甲氧甲基)-4,5 -二( 甲氧甲基)伸乙基脲、Ν’ N -二(乙氧甲基)-4,5 -二( 乙氧甲基)伸乙基脲、Ν,Ν-二(正丙氧甲基)·4,5·二 (正丙氧甲基)伸乙基脲、Ν,Ν -二(異丙氧甲基)_4, 5 -二(異丙氧基甲基乙基)伸乙基脲' Ν,Ν -二(正丁氧 甲基)-4,5·二(正丁氧甲基)伸乙基脲' ν,Ν-二(第 三丁氧甲基)-4’ 5 -二(第三丁氧甲基甲基)伸乙基脲等 〇 於本發明中’酸交聯劑(C)可單獨或混合使用二種 以上,但特佳爲至少含有一種以上的酸交聯劑(3 -1 ), 加上適當含有其他的酸交聯劑爲佳。 於本發明中,酸交聯劑(C )之含量較佳爲相對於鹼 性可溶性樹脂之共聚樹脂(A ) 1〇〇重量份,以0.5〜50重 量份,較佳爲1〜30重量份,更佳爲2〜20重量份。酸交聯 劑(C )之配合量未滿0 5重量份,則共聚樹脂(a )對於 鹼性顯像液的溶解性降低且不溶化效果不足,圖案易泡脹 ,且察見圖案蛇行、感度有顯著降低的傾向。另一方面, 若超過50重量份,則做爲光阻的耐熱性及透明性降低, 且有察見僅光阻表面呈不溶化現象的傾向》 酸擴散抑制劑(D ): 於本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物中,配合可抑 制經由照射放射線而由感放射線性產酸劑(Β )生成的酸 -26- I333126 在光阻被膜中的擴散現象,且具有抑制非放射性照射區域 中之不欲的化學反應作用的酸擴散抑制劑爲佳。 酸擴散抑制劑(D)若爲酸及親和性高者即可,並無 特別限定,但於本發明中,特別以含有至少一種下述式( 4)所示之酸擴散抑制劑爲佳。In the above formulas (3-2), (3-3) and (3-4), R11 to R12 each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, and an isobutyl group. Specific examples of the N-(alkoxymethyl)urea compound represented by the above formula (3-2) include N,N-bis(methoxymethyl)urea and N,N-bis(ethoxymethyl)urea. , N,N-di(n-propoxymethyl)urea, N,N-di(isopropoxymethyl)urea, N,N-di(n-butoxymethyl)urea, N,N-di (first Tributoxymethyl)urea and the like. Further, specific examples of the N-(alkoxymethyl)melamine compound represented by the above formula (3-3) include N,N,N,N,N,N-hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine, :^,:^,1^,:^,:^,]^-hexa(ethoxymethyl)melamine, 1^,\ ,]^,1^,:^,:^6 (n-propoxylate) Melamine '1^,>1,1^,>}, ]^,>1-hexa(isopropoxymethyl)melamine, >4,:^,:^,1\1 , 1 \ [, 1 ^ - hexa(n-butoxymethyl) melamine, N, N, N, N, N, N-hexa(t-butoxymethyl) melamine, and the like. Further, specific examples of the N-(alkoxymethyl)-extended ethyl urea compound represented by the above formula (3-4) include N,N-di(methoxymethyl)-4,5- Di(methoxymethyl)exylethylurea, Ν'N-bis(ethoxymethyl)-4,5-di(ethoxymethyl)exylethylurea, anthracene, fluorene-di(n-propoxylate) Base)·4,5·di(n-propoxymethyl)-extension ethyl urea, hydrazine, hydrazine-bis(isopropoxymethyl)_4,5-di(isopropoxymethylethyl)ethyl Urea' Ν, Ν-bis(n-butoxymethyl)-4,5·di(n-butoxymethyl)-extended ethylurea ν, Ν-bis(t-butoxymethyl)-4' 5 - Di(t-butoxymethylmethyl)-extended ethylurea or the like is used in the present invention. The acid crosslinking agent (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but particularly preferably contains at least one acid crosslinking. The agent (3 -1 ), preferably with other acid crosslinking agents, is preferred. In the present invention, the content of the acid crosslinking agent (C) is preferably from 0.5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably from 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the copolymer resin (A) of the alkali-soluble resin. More preferably, it is 2 to 20 parts by weight. When the amount of the acid crosslinking agent (C) is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the solubility of the copolymer resin (a) for the alkaline developing solution is lowered and the insolubilization effect is insufficient, the pattern is easily swollen, and the pattern is felt and the sensitivity is observed. There is a tendency to decrease significantly. On the other hand, when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the heat resistance and transparency of the photoresist are lowered, and it is observed that only the surface of the photoresist is insolubilized. Acid diffusion inhibitor (D): Negative in the present invention In the radiation-sensitive linear resin composition, the diffusion of the acid-26-I333126 produced by the radiation-sensitive linear acid generator (Β) in the photoresist film by irradiation with radiation can be suppressed, and the non-radioactive irradiation region is suppressed. An acid diffusion inhibitor which is an unwanted chemical reaction is preferred. The acid diffusion inhibitor (D) is not particularly limited as long as it has high acidity and affinity. However, in the present invention, it is preferred to contain at least one acid diffusion inhibitor represented by the following formula (4).
於上述式(4)中,R2 3及R24相互獨立表示氫原子或 碳數1~6個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基,或,R23及 R24相互結合形成碳數4〜12個的脂環式基或芳香族烴基。 R25爲表示氫原子或碳數1〜6個之直鏈狀、分支狀或 環狀的烷基,或,-C(0) OR27基。 R26爲表示氫原子或碳數1〜6個之直鏈狀、分支狀或 環狀的烷基’或,碳數6~ 12個的脂環式烴基或芳香族烴 基。 R27爲表示氫原子或碳數1〜6個之直鏈狀、分支狀或 環狀的烷基。 R23及R24中之碳數1~6個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀 的烷基可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基 、環戊基、環己基,且彼此結合所形成之碳數4〜12個的 脂環式烴基或芳香族羥基可列舉環戊基、環己基、環庚基 、苯基、萘基等’且彼等亦可具有取代基。 -27- 1333126 R25中之氫原子之或碳數個之直鏈狀、分支狀或 環狀的烷基可列舉氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、 丁基、異丁基 '環戊基、環己基,又,可列舉-c(o) OR27 基。 R26中之碳數1~6個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基 可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、環戊 基、環己基,碳數6~12個之脂環式烴基或芳香族烴基可 列舉環己基、環戊基、苯基、萘基,且彼等亦可具有取代 基。 R27中之氫原子或碳數1~6個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環 狀的烷基可列舉氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁 基、異丁基、環戊基、環己基。 上述式(4 )所示之酸擴散抑制劑的具體例示可列舉 咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、4-甲基-2-苯基 咪唑、苯並咪唑、2 -苯基苯並咪唑、N -第三丁氧幾基苯並 咪唑、N-第三丁基羰基-2-甲基苯並咪唑、N-第三丁氧基-2-苯基苯並咪唑、1-苄基咪唑、1-甲基-2-苯基苯並咪唑、 1-苄基-2-苯基苯並咪唑等。 經由配合此類酸擴散抑制劑,則可更加提高所得之負 型感放射線性樹脂組成物的貯藏安定性,又可更加提高光 阻的解像度,並且可抑制放射線照射至顯像處理爲止之拉 置時間(PED )變動所造成之圖案線寬的變化,不僅可取 得步驟安定性極優良的組成物,且可抑制圖案上方至下方 的溶解性偏差,特別可抑制圖案上方的橋接和圖案下方的 -28- 1333126 溶解殘留。 又,本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物可含有上述 式(4 )所示之具有酸擴散抑制劑以外骨架的酸擴散抑制 劑(以下,稱爲「其他的酸擴散抑制劑」)。 其他的酸擴散抑制劑可列舉「三級胺化合物」、「含 醯胺基之化合物」、「四級銨氫氧化合物」、「含氮雜環 化合物」等。 「三級胺化合物」可列舉例如三乙胺、三正丙胺、三 正丁胺、三正戊胺、三正己胺、三正庚胺、三正辛胺、環 己基二甲胺、二環己基甲胺、三環己基胺等之三(環)烷 胺類;苯胺、N-甲基苯胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、2-甲基苯 胺、3-甲基苯胺、4-甲基苯胺、4-硝基苯胺、2,6-二甲基 苯胺、2,6-二異丙基苯胺等之芳香族胺類;三乙醇胺、N ,N-二(羥乙基)苯胺等之烷醇胺類;Ν,Ν,Ν1,Ν’-四 甲基亞甲基二胺、Ν,Ν,Ν·,Ν’ -四(2 -羥丙基)乙二胺 、1,3-雙[1-(4-胺苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯四亞甲基二胺 、雙(2-二甲胺乙基)醚 '雙(2-二乙胺乙基)醚等。 「含醯胺基化合物」可列舉例如N-第三丁氧羰基二-正-辛胺、N-第三丁氧羰基二環己胺、N_第三丁氧羰基-1-金剛烷胺、N-第三丁氧羰基-N-甲基-1·金剛烷胺、N,N-二-第三丁氧羰基-1-金剛烷胺、Ν’ N -二-第三丁氧羰基-N-甲基-1-金剛烷胺、N-第三丁氧羰基-4,4·-二胺基二苯 基甲烷、N,N,-二-第三丁氧羰基六亞甲基二胺' N,N, N·’ N、四-第三丁氧羰基六亞甲基二胺' 丨(第三丁氧羰 -29- 1333126 基)-2·吡咯烷甲醇、第三丁基(四氫- 2-Pf-3-呋喃基)胺 基甲酸酯、Ν’ Ν’-二-第三丁氧羰基-4,4'-二胺基二苯基 甲烷、Ν-第三丁氧羰基苯並咪唑、Ν-第三丁氧羰基-2-甲 基苯並咪唑、Ν-第三丁氧羰基-2-苯基苯並咪唑等之含有 Ν-第三丁氧羰基的胺基化合物等。 「四級銨氫氧化合物」可列舉例如氫氧化四正丙胺、 氫氧化四正丁銨等。 「含氮雜環化合物」可列舉例如吡啶、2 -甲基吡啶、 4 ·甲基吡啶、2 -乙基吡啶、4 -乙基吡啶、2 -苯基吡啶、4 -苯基吡啶、2-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、菸鹼、菸鹼酸、菸鹼醯 胺、喹啉、4-羥基喹啉、8-羥基喹啉、吖啶等之吡啶類; 哌啶、1 - ( 2 -羥乙基)哌啶等之哌啶類以外、吡畊、吡唑 、嗒畊、喹哇琳、嘌啉、吡咯烷、哌啶、3-哌啶基-1,2-丙二醇、嗎啉、4 -甲基嗎啉、1,4 -二甲基哌D井、1,4 -二 吖雙環[2.2.2]辛烷等。 此些其他的酸擴散抑制劑中,以三級胺化合物、含有 Ν-第三丁氧羰基的胺化合物爲佳。 於本發明中,酸擴散抑制劑(D )可單獨或混合使用 二種以上,特佳爲含有至少一種式(4)所示之酸擴散抑 制劑,加上適當含有其他的酸擴散抑制劑爲佳。 酸擴散抑制劑(D )的配合量爲相對於共聚樹脂(a )1〇〇重量份,通常以15重量份以下,較佳爲1〇重量份 以下,更佳爲5重量份以下。此時,酸擴散抑制劑(d ) 的配合量若超過15重量份,則做爲光阻的感度有顯著降 -30- 1333126 低的傾向。還有,酸擴散抑制劑之配合量若未滿0.001重 量份,則根據步驟條件,恐令做爲光阻的圖案形狀和尺寸 忠實度降低》 於本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物中,可配合溶 解抑制劑、溶解促進劑、界面活性劑、增感劑等之各種添 加劑。 溶解抑制劑: 溶解抑制劑爲在鹼可溶性樹脂之共聚樹脂(A)對於 鹼性顯像液的溶解性爲過高時,控制其溶解性,並且於鹼 性顯像時具有適度減少該樹脂溶解速度作用的成分。此類 溶解控制劑以在光阻被膜之煅燒、放射線照射、顯像等之 步驟中無化學變化者爲佳。 溶解抑制劑爲飽和烴類,特別以具有脂環式骨架之烴 類爲佳,且單獨下不顯示鹼性可溶性的化合物爲佳。此些 溶解抑制劑可單獨或混合使用二種以上。 溶解促進劑: 溶解促進劑爲在鹼性可溶性樹脂之共聚樹脂(A)對 於鹼性顯像液的溶解性爲過低時,提高其溶解性,並且於 鹼性顯像時具有適度增大該樹脂溶解速度作用的成分。此 類溶解促進劑以在光阻被膜之煅燒、放射線照射、顯像等 之步驟中無化學變化者爲佳。 溶解促進劑爲飽和烴類,特別以具有脂環式骨架之烴 -31 - 1333126 類爲佳,且單獨下顯示鹼性可溶性的化合物爲佳。此類溶 解促進劑可單獨或混合使用二種以上。 上述溶解抑制劑或溶解促進劑的配合量爲相對於共聚 樹脂(A) 100重量份,通常以50重量份以下,較佳爲30 重量份以下。此時,溶解抑制劑或溶解促進劑的配合量若 超過50重量份,則令光阻的耐熱性有降低的傾向》 界面活性劑: 於本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物中,可配合顯 示出改良塗佈性、顯像性等作用的界面活性劑。 界面活性劑除可列舉例如聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯 硬脂醚、聚氧乙烯油醚、聚氧乙烯正辛基苯醚、聚氧乙烯 正壬基苯醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯 等之非離子系界面活性劑以外,可使用以下商品名KP34 1 (信越化學工業(股)製)、Polyflow No. 75、同 No_95 (共榮社化學(股)製)、Efutop EP301、同EF303、同 EF352 ( Tokem Products (股)製)、Megafax F 1 7 1、同 F173(大日本油墨化學工業(股)製)、Fuloride FC430 、同 FC431(住友 3M (股)製)、Asahi guard AG710、 Surfuron S-3 82、同 SC-101、同 SC.102、同 SC-103、同 SC-104、同 SC-105、同 SC-106C 旭硝子(股)製)等》 此些界面活性劑可單獨或混合使用二種以上。 界面活性劑的配合量爲相對於共聚樹脂(A ) 1 00重 量份,通常以2重量份以下。 -32- 1333126 增感劑: 於本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物中,可配 示改良感度等作用的增感劑。 較佳的增感劑可列舉例如咔唑類、二苯酮類、 bengal類、蒽類、酚類等。此些增感劑可單獨或混合 二種以上。 增感劑之配合量爲相對於共聚樹脂(A) 100重 ,較佳以5 0重量份以下。 更且,前述以外之添加劑可列舉防光暈劑、助黏 保存安定劑、消泡劑等。 本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物於使用時, 劑中以全固形成分濃度通常爲3〜50重量%、較佳爲 重量%般溶解後,例如以孔徑200nm左右之濾紙過濾 製成組成物溶液。 調製此組成物溶液所使用的溶劑可列舉例如2-、2-庚酮、2-辛酮、環戊酮、環己酮' 丙二醇單甲醚 酯、丙二醇單乙醚醋酸酯、2-羥基丙酸甲酯' 2-羥基 乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二 甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、二甘醇二甲醚、二甘醇二乙醚 二醇單甲醚醋酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚醋酸酯 '丙二醇單 、丙二醇單乙醚、醋酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸 、二甘醇單甲醚、二甘醇單乙醚、丁內酯等。 此些溶劑可單獨或混合使用二種以上,上述例示 合顯 Rose 使用 量份 劑' 於溶 5〜25 ,調 己嗣 醋酸 丙酸 醇單 、乙 甲醚 乙酯 中, -33- 1333126 以2·庚酮、環己酮、丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯、2-羥基丙酸乙 酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚、r-丁內酯爲佳 ,特別於本發明中,以至少含有丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯、丙 二醇單甲醚等爲佳。 本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物特別有用做爲增 強化學性型光阻。 於增強化學性型負型光阻中,經由照射放射線而由感 放射線性產酸劑(B )所發生之酸之作用,由酸交聯劑( C)中形成電子部位,其乃對共聚樹脂(A)中之酸性基 ,例如對羥基攻擊球電子並且引起交聯反應。其結果,光 阻之放射線照射部對於鹼性顯像液的溶解性降低,且放射 線未照射部爲被鹼性顯像液所溶解、除去,並取得負型的 光阻圖案。 由本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物形成光阻圖案 時’將組成物溶液以迴轉塗佈、流延塗佈、輥塗佈、噴霧 塗佈等之適當的塗佈手段,例如,於矽晶圓等之基板上塗 佈,則可形成光阻被膜,且視情況預先進行加熱處理(以 下’稱爲「PB」)後’對該光阻被膜照射放射線使其形 成指定的光阻圖案。此時所使用的放射線例如可適當選擇 KrF激元激光(波長248nm ) 、ArF激元激光(波長 193nm) 、F2激元激光(波長I57nm) 、EUV (極紫外線 、波長13 nm等)等之遠紫外線、電子射線等之荷電粒子 線、同步加速器放射線等之X射線等,其中以遠紫外線 、電子射線爲佳。又’放射線照射量等之放射線照射條件 -34- 1333126 爲根據負型感放射線性樹脂組成物的配合組成,各添加劑 之種類等而適當選定。 於本發明中,爲了安定形成高精細度的微細圖案,乃 於放射線照射後進行加熱處理(以下,稱爲「PEB」)爲 佳。經由此PEB,則可於放射線照射部順利進行交聯反應 。PEB之加熱條件爲根據負型感放射線性樹脂組成物的配 合組成而變,通常,以30〜200°C,較佳爲50〜17(TC » 於本發明中,爲了以最大極限引出負型感放射線性樹 脂組成物的潛在能力,乃例如以特公平6 - 1 2 4 5 2號公報等 中所揭示般,可於所使用的基板上形成有機系或無機系的 防止反射膜,又爲了防止環境氣體中所含之鹼性雜質等之 影響,乃例如以特開平5-188598號公報等中所揭示般, 可於光阻被膜上設置保護膜,或者亦可倂用此些技術。 其次,經由令照射放射線的光阻被膜顯像,則可形成 指定的光阻圖案。顯像中所使用的顯像液例如以溶解氫氧 化四甲基銨的鹼性水溶液爲佳。鹼性水溶液的濃度通常爲 1〜1 0重量%、較佳爲卜5重量%。又,由鹼性水溶液所構 成的顯像液中,亦可適當添加界面活性劑等。還有,以鹼 性水溶液所構成的顯像液顯像後,一般,以水予以洗淨並 且乾燥。 【實施方式】 實施例 以下,更加具體說明本發明的實施例。此處,「份j 只要爲無特別記述則爲指重量基準。 -35- 1333126 實施例及比較例中之各測定、評價爲以下述要領進行 (1 ) Mw 及 Mw/Mn : 使用東梭(股)製GPC柱(G2000HXL二根、G3 000 HXL —根、G4 000 HXL —根),並以流量1.0ml/分鐘,溶 出溶劑四氫呋喃、柱溫40°C之分析條件下,以單分散聚 苯乙烯做爲標準的凝膠滲透層析(GPC )予以測定》 (2 )感度: 使用矽晶圓表面形成膜厚78nm之ARC29A(日產化 學製)膜的基板,並將各組成物溶液於基板上以旋塗塗佈 ,且於熱板上,以105 °C之溫度且90秒鐘之條件進行PB 所形成之膜厚265nm的光阻被膜,使用Nikkon製ArF激 元激光曝光裝置(光學條件:NA = 0.5 5、2/3 Annular ), 且透過Cr所覆被之部分爲6%穿透ArF激光且位相爲180 度反轉的移相光罩(PSM光罩)照射放射線。其後,於 105°C溫度中以90秒鐘之條件下進行PEB後,以2.38重 量%之氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液,於25°C下顯像60秒鐘, 且水洗、乾燥,形成負型的光阻圖型。此時,將線寬 140nm之線/空間圖案(1L1S )以1對1之線寬形成的放 射線照射量,視爲最適放射線照射量,並將此最適放射線 照射量視爲感度。 -36- 1333126 (3 )解像度: 以最適放射線照射量所解像之最小的線/空間圖案的 尺寸視爲解像度,且以140nm、130nm、120nm的三水準 定義。 (4 )產酸劑之HPLC測定條件: 使用 GL Science公司製ODS柱,且使用乙腈/水 = 60/40 (重量比)中相對於水添加0.1重量%磷酸者做爲 溶離液,並以流速1.0毫升/分鐘測定。檢測上,係根據 220nm的吸收面積而測定極大値。將此溶出時間爲未滿7 分鐘的感放射線性產酸劑視爲(B1) 、7分鐘以上的感放 射線性產酸劑視爲(B2 )。 (5 )放射線穿透率: 將樹脂於丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(PGMEA)中溶解的樹 脂溶液,於石英玻璃上經由旋塗塗佈,並於熱板上,於 1 05 °C之溫度中以90秒鐘之條件下進行PB所形成的光阻 被膜,由波長193nm中測定的吸光度,算出膜厚265nm 的放射線穿透率。 (6 )殘膜率: 將矽晶圓表面上以旋塗塗佈,且於熱板上,於105 °C 之溫度中以90秒鐘之條件進行PB所形成的光阻被膜厚視 爲A,並將相對於此光阻被膜以2.38重量%的氫氧化四甲 -37- 1333126 基銨水溶液,以25 °C顯像60秒鐘,水洗、乾燥後測定的 光阻被膜膜厚視爲B時,以殘膜率=(B/A) xlOO之式計 算。 (7) 圖案下方之溶解殘留: 於樹脂之溶解性與交聯後之溶解性等之平衡下,有時 於圖案下方顯示出極度的拉鋸形狀。以截面SEM觀察之 目視判斷下,關於未察見拉邊者以「〇」表示,關於察見 拉邊但顯像到達基板者以「△」表示,關於察見拉邊且未 顯像到達基板者以「X」表示。 (8) 圖案上方的橋接: 於樹脂之溶解性及交聯後之溶解性等之平衡下,有時 於圖案上方確認橋接》以截面SEM觀察之目視判斷下, 關於未察見橋接著以「〇」表示,關於察見橋接之遺跡鬚 但未到達圖案間之連繫者以「△」表示,關於可觀察到圖 案間明顯以橋接連繫者以^ X」表示。 合成例1 -38- 1333126In the above formula (4), R 2 3 and R 24 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or R 23 and R 24 are bonded to each other to form a carbon number of 4 to 4 12 alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups. R25 is a linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group having a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 6, or a -C(0)OR27 group. R26 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. R27 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group representing a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 6. Examples of the straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R23 and R24 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a cyclopentyl group. Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group or the aromatic hydroxy group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms formed by bonding with a cyclohexyl group may be a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or the like and may also have Substituent. -27- 1333126 A hydrogen atom or a linear one, a branched or a cyclic alkyl group in R25 may be a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group or an isobutyl group. The group 'cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, and further, -c(o) OR27 group can be mentioned. The linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R26 may, for example, be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. Examples of the 6 to 12 carbon atoms of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group or the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a phenyl group, and a naphthyl group, and they may have a substituent. The hydrogen atom in R27 or the linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may, for example, be a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group or an isobutyl group. Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl. Specific examples of the acid diffusion inhibitor represented by the above formula (4) include imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, and benzimidazole. , 2-phenylbenzimidazole, N-tertoxybutyrylbenzimidazole, N-tert-butylcarbonyl-2-methylbenzimidazole, N-tert-butoxy-2-phenylbenzene Imidazole, 1-benzylimidazole, 1-methyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole, and the like. By blending such an acid diffusion inhibitor, the storage stability of the resulting negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition can be further improved, the resolution of the photoresist can be further improved, and the radiation can be suppressed until the development process is performed. The change in the line width of the pattern caused by the change in the time (PED) can not only obtain a composition excellent in step stability, but also suppress the solubility deviation from above to below the pattern, and particularly suppress the bridge above the pattern and under the pattern - 28- 1333126 Dissolved residue. Further, the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an acid diffusion inhibitor (hereinafter referred to as "another acid diffusion inhibitor") having a skeleton other than the acid diffusion inhibitor represented by the above formula (4). Other acid diffusion inhibitors include "tribasic amine compounds", "amine-containing compounds", "quaternary ammonium hydroxides", and "nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds". Examples of the "tribasic amine compound" include triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, tri-n-heptylamine, tri-n-octylamine, cyclohexyldimethylamine, and dicyclohexyl. Tris(cyclo)alkylamines such as methylamine, tricyclohexylamine, etc.; aniline, N-methylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, 2-methylaniline, 3-methylaniline, 4-methyl An aromatic amine such as aniline, 4-nitroaniline, 2,6-dimethylaniline or 2,6-diisopropylaniline; an alkane such as triethanolamine or N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)aniline Alcoholamines; hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine 1, Ν'-tetramethylmethylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, Ν'-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine, 1,3-double [ 1-(4-Aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl]benzenetetramethylenediamine, bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether bis(2-diethylamineethyl)ether, and the like. The "melamine-containing compound" may, for example, be N-tertoxycarbonyldi-n-octylamine, N-tert-butoxycarbonyldicyclohexylamine, N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1-adamantanamine, or the like. N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methyl-1. amantadine, N,N-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1-adamantanamine, Ν'N-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-N -methyl-1-adamantanamine, N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4,4·-diaminodiphenylmethane, N,N,-di-t-butoxycarbonylhexamethylenediamine N,N,N·' N, tetra-t-butoxycarbonylhexamethylenediamine' 丨 (third butoxycarbonyl-29- 1333126 base)-2·pyrrolidine methanol, tert-butyl (tetrahydrogen) - 2-Pf-3-furyl)carbamate, Ν' Ν'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, hydrazine-tert-butoxycarbonylbenzene An amidino-tertiary oxycarbonyl-containing amino group compound such as imidazole, hydrazine-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-methylbenzimidazole, anthracene-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole or the like. Examples of the "quaternary ammonium hydroxide" include tetra-n-propylammonium hydroxide and tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide. Examples of the "nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound" include pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, 2-phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, and 2- Pyridines such as methyl-4-phenylpyridine, nicotine, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, quinoline, 4-hydroxyquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, acridine, etc.; piperidine, 1 - ( 2 - Hydroxyethyl) piperidine and other piperidines, pyridin, pyrazole, sorghum, quetialine, porphyrin, pyrrolidine, piperidine, 3-piperidinyl-1,2-propanediol, morpholine , 4-methylmorpholine, 1,4 -dimethylpiperidane D, 1,4 -diindenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octane, and the like. Among these other acid diffusion inhibitors, a tertiary amine compound and an amine compound containing a ruthenium-tertiary butoxycarbonyl group are preferred. In the present invention, the acid diffusion inhibitor (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, particularly preferably at least one acid diffusion inhibitor represented by the formula (4), and suitably contains other acid diffusion inhibitors. good. The amount of the acid diffusion inhibitor (D) to be added is usually 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 1 part by weight or less, more preferably 5 parts by weight or less based on 1 part by weight of the copolymer resin (a). At this time, if the amount of the acid diffusion inhibitor (d) is more than 15 parts by weight, the sensitivity as a photoresist tends to be significantly lowered by -30 to 1333126. In addition, if the amount of the acid diffusion inhibitor is less than 0.001 part by weight, the pattern shape and the dimensional fidelity of the photoresist are lowered depending on the step conditions. In the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention. It can be combined with various additives such as a dissolution inhibitor, a dissolution promoter, a surfactant, and a sensitizer. Dissolution inhibitor: The dissolution inhibitor is such that when the solubility of the copolymer resin (A) of the alkali-soluble resin is too high for the alkaline imaging solution, the solubility thereof is controlled, and the dissolution of the resin is moderately reduced in the case of alkaline development. The component of speed effect. Such a dissolution controlling agent is preferably one in which no chemical change occurs in the steps of calcination, radiation irradiation, development, or the like of the photoresist film. The dissolution inhibitor is a saturated hydrocarbon, particularly preferably a hydrocarbon having an alicyclic skeleton, and a compound which does not exhibit alkaline solubility alone is preferred. These dissolution inhibitors may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Dissolution promoter: The dissolution promoter is such that when the solubility of the copolymer resin (A) of the alkali-soluble resin to the alkaline developing solution is too low, the solubility is improved, and the solubility is moderately increased in the case of alkaline development. The component of the resin dissolution rate. Such a dissolution promoter is preferably one which does not have a chemical change in the step of calcination, radiation irradiation, development or the like of the photoresist film. The dissolution promoter is a saturated hydrocarbon, particularly preferably a hydrocarbon having an alicyclic skeleton -31 - 1333126, and a compound which exhibits alkali solubility alone is preferred. These kinds of dissolution accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The compounding amount of the above-mentioned dissolution inhibitor or dissolution promoter is usually 50 parts by weight or less, preferably 30 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer resin (A). In this case, when the amount of the dissolution inhibitor or the dissolution promoter is more than 50 parts by weight, the heat resistance of the photoresist tends to be lowered. Surfactant: In the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention, A surfactant exhibiting an effect of improving coating properties and developing properties is blended. The surfactant may, for example, be polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene n-octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene n-decyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol lauric Other than the nonionic surfactant such as an acid ester or polyethylene glycol distearate, the following trade names KP34 1 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Polyflow No. 75, and No. 95 (Kyoeisha) can be used. Chemical (share) system, Efutop EP301, EF303, EF352 (made by Tokem Products), Megafax F 1 7 1, same as F173 (made by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Fuloride FC430, and FC431 ( Sumitomo 3M (share) system, Asahi guard AG710, Surfuron S-3 82, with SC-101, with SC.102, with SC-103, with SC-104, with SC-105, with SC-106C Asahi Glass (shares) )), etc. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the surfactant is 1 part by weight or less based on the copolymer resin (A), and usually 2 parts by weight or less. -32- 1333126 Sensitizer: In the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention, a sensitizer which improves the sensitivity and the like can be provided. Preferred examples of the sensitizer include oxazoles, benzophenones, bengals, anthraquinones, phenols and the like. These sensitizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The compounding amount of the sensitizer is 100 parts by weight, preferably 50 parts by weight or less, based on the copolymer resin (A). Further, examples of the additives other than the above may be an antihalation agent, an adhesion promoting stabilizer, an antifoaming agent, or the like. When the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention is used, the composition has a total solid content concentration of usually 3 to 50% by weight, preferably % by weight, and is, for example, filtered by a filter paper having a pore diameter of about 200 nm. Solution. The solvent used for preparing the composition solution may, for example, be 2-, 2-heptanone, 2-octanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone' propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, or 2-hydroxypropionic acid. Methyl ester '2-hydroxyethyl ester, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diglyme, diethylene glycol Diethyl ether glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate 'propylene glycol mono, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, n-butyl acetate, methyl pyruvate, pyruvic acid, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether , butyrolactone and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the above-mentioned examples show that Rose is used in a portion of the solution of 5~25, adjusted to be an acetic acid propionate mono- and ethyl ether ethyl ester, -33- 1333126 to 2 · heptanone, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, r-butyrolactone is preferred, especially in the present invention Among them, at least propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether or the like is preferred. The negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention is particularly useful as an enhanced chemical type photoresist. In the enhanced chemical type negative photoresist, an electron portion is formed from the acid crosslinking agent (C) by the action of an acid generated by the radiation-sensitive linear acid generator (B) by irradiation with radiation, which is a copolymer resin. The acidic group in (A), for example, attacks the spherical electrons on the hydroxyl group and causes a crosslinking reaction. As a result, the solubility of the radiation irradiation portion of the photoresist is lowered in the alkaline developing solution, and the radiation non-irradiated portion is dissolved and removed by the alkaline developing solution, and a negative resist pattern is obtained. When a photoresist pattern is formed from the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention, a suitable coating means such as spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, spray coating, or the like is used, for example, in a crucible. When a substrate such as a wafer is coated, a photoresist film can be formed, and if necessary, heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as "PB") is performed, and then the photoresist film is irradiated with radiation to form a predetermined photoresist pattern. For the radiation to be used at this time, for example, KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm), ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193 nm), F2 excimer laser (wavelength I57 nm), EUV (extreme ultraviolet ray, wavelength 13 nm, etc.), etc. can be appropriately selected. X-rays such as charged particle lines such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams, and synchrotron radiation, etc., among which far ultraviolet rays and electron rays are preferred. Further, the radiation irradiation conditions of the radiation exposure amount -34 - 1333126 are appropriately selected depending on the composition of the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition, the type of each additive, and the like. In the present invention, in order to form a fine pattern having a high definition, it is preferable to perform heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as "PEB") after radiation irradiation. By this PEB, the crosslinking reaction can be smoothly performed in the radiation irradiation section. The heating condition of the PEB is changed according to the composition of the negative-type radiation-sensitive resin composition, and is usually 30 to 200 ° C, preferably 50 to 17 (TC » in the present invention, in order to draw the negative type at the maximum limit The potential ability of the radiation-sensitive resin composition is such that an organic or inorganic anti-reflection film can be formed on the substrate to be used, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6 - 1 2 4 5 2, and the like. For example, it is possible to provide a protective film on the photoresist film, or to use such a technique, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-188598, and the like. A predetermined resist pattern can be formed by developing a photoresist film that irradiates radiation. The developing solution used for development is preferably an alkaline aqueous solution in which tetramethylammonium hydroxide is dissolved. The concentration is usually from 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 5% by weight. Further, a surfactant or the like may be appropriately added to the developing solution composed of an aqueous alkaline solution. After the imaging solution is developed, one The embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail below. In the following, "part j" is based on the weight unless otherwise specified. -35 - 1333126 Examples and Each measurement and evaluation in the comparative example was carried out in the following manner: (1) Mw and Mw/Mn: A GPC column (G2000HXL, G3 000 HXL-root, G4 000 HXL-root) made of H.S. It was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using monodisperse polystyrene as the standard at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, solvent tetrahydrofuran, and column temperature of 40 ° C. (2) Sensitivity: Using twin crystal A substrate of ARC29A (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 78 nm was formed on the surface of the round surface, and each composition solution was spin-coated on the substrate, and on a hot plate at a temperature of 105 ° C for 90 seconds. A photoresist film having a film thickness of 265 nm formed by PB was used, and an ArF excimer laser exposure apparatus (optical conditions: NA = 0.5 5, 2/3 Annular) manufactured by Nikkon was used, and the portion covered by Cr was 6% penetrated. ArF laser and phase-shifted reticle with phase reversal of 180 degrees (PSM mask) Radiation was irradiated. Thereafter, PEB was carried out at a temperature of 105 ° C for 90 seconds, and then developed with a 2.38 wt% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 25 ° C for 60 seconds, and washed with water. And drying to form a negative resist pattern. At this time, the radiation dose of the line/space pattern (1L1S) having a line width of 140 nm with a line width of 1 to 1 is regarded as the optimum radiation exposure amount, and this is The optimum radiation exposure is regarded as sensitivity. -36- 1333126 (3) Resolution: The size of the smallest line/space pattern that is resolved by the optimum radiation exposure is regarded as the resolution, and is defined by three levels of 140 nm, 130 nm, and 120 nm. (4) HPLC measurement conditions of an acid generator: An ODS column manufactured by GL Science Co., Ltd. was used, and 0.1% by weight of phosphoric acid was added to water as an elution solution using acetonitrile/water = 60/40 (weight ratio) as a solution. Determined at 1.0 ml/min. In the detection, the maximum enthalpy was measured based on the absorption area of 220 nm. The radiation-sensitive acid generator having a dissolution time of less than 7 minutes is regarded as (B1), and a radiation-sensitive acid generator having a dissolution time of 7 minutes or longer is regarded as (B2). (5) Radiation transmittance: A resin solution in which a resin is dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) is applied by spin coating on quartz glass and placed on a hot plate at a temperature of 10 ° C. The photoresist film formed of PB was subjected to a film thickness of 265 nm from the absorbance measured at a wavelength of 193 nm under the conditions of 90 seconds. (6) Residual film rate: The surface of the crucible wafer is coated by spin coating, and the film thickness of PB formed on the hot plate at a temperature of 105 ° C for 90 seconds is regarded as A. And the photoresist film was observed at 25 ° C for 60 seconds with respect to the photoresist film in a 2.38 wt% aqueous solution of tetramethyl-37- 1333126 ammonium hydroxide, and the film thickness of the photoresist film measured after washing with water was regarded as B. In the case of the residual film ratio = (B/A) xlOO. (7) Dissolution residue under the pattern: Under the balance of the solubility of the resin and the solubility after crosslinking, the extreme saw shape may be displayed below the pattern. According to the visual observation of the cross-sectional SEM observation, the person who does not see the edge is indicated by "〇", and the person who sees the pull but the image reaches the substrate is indicated by "△", and the substrate is observed and the image is not imaged. It is indicated by "X". (8) Bridging above the pattern: Under the balance of the solubility of the resin and the solubility after crosslinking, the bridge may be confirmed above the pattern. Under the visual observation of the cross-sectional SEM observation, the undetected bridge is followed by " 〇" indicates that the linker who has visited the ruins of the bridge but has not reached the pattern is indicated by "△", and the apparent connection between the patterns is indicated by ^X". Synthesis Example 1 -38- 1333126
ch2=cCh2=c
c=o o CH—CH3 h2c \ /c—cf3c=o o CH—CH3 h2c \ /c—cf3
FjC 〇H (SI-1) 於100毫升之三口燒瓶中裝入甲基丙烯酸(1,1,^ 三氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-4-戊基)酯(S1-1) 5.42克(70 莫耳%)、甲基丙烯酸(3-羥基金剛烷-1-基)酯(S1-2 ) 1.24克(20莫耳%)、甲基丙烯酸(1-羥乙基)酯(S1-3 )0.34克(10莫耳%)和2-丙醇17.86克,於攪拌溶解後 ,於內溫80°C下以氮氣更換30分鐘。於其中投入2,2-偶氮雙(異丁腈)0.09克,並以氮氣環境氣體下迴流條件 下,聚合1 6小時。聚合終了後,聚合溶液爲以水冷冷卻 至3 0°C以下,並投入2200克之正己烷,濾取析出的白色 粉末。濾取的白色粉末以三次55克之正己烷以流漿狀洗 淨後’濾取’並以60 °C乾燥17小時,取得白色粉末的共 聚樹脂(5.67克、產率81% )。此共聚樹脂爲Mw爲 39,400、Mn/Mn 爲 3.17。根據 l3C-NMR 測定,(S1-1) 、(Sl-2) 、( S1-3 )之各重複單位含有率爲69.0 : 20.1 :10.9 (莫耳% )的共聚物。將此共聚樹脂視爲樹脂( -39- 1333126FjC 〇H (SI-1) in a 100 ml three-necked flask containing (1,1,^trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-4-pentyl) methacrylate (S1-1 5.42 g (70 mol%), (3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)methacrylate (S1-2) 1.24 g (20 mol%), (1-hydroxyethyl) methacrylate (S1-3) 0.34 g (10 mol%) and 2-propanol 17.86 g, after stirring and dissolving, were replaced with nitrogen at an internal temperature of 80 ° C for 30 minutes. 0.09 g of 2,2-azobis(isobutyronitrile) was added thereto, and polymerization was carried out for 16 hours under reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was cooled to 30 ° C or lower with water cooling, and 2200 g of n-hexane was charged, and the precipitated white powder was collected by filtration. The white powder which was collected by filtration was washed three times with 55 g of n-hexane, and then filtered, and dried at 60 ° C for 17 hours to obtain a white powder of a copolymer resin (5.67 g, yield 81%). This copolymer resin had a Mw of 39,400 and an Mn/Mn of 3.17. According to the measurement by l3C-NMR, the copolymers of (S1-1), (Sl-2), and (S1-3) each having a repeating unit content of 69.0 : 20.1 : 10.9 (mole %). Treat this copolymer resin as a resin ( -39- 1333126
)。此樹脂(A-l)的放射線穿透率I 合成例2 準備將甲基丙烯酸(1,1,1-三 基-4·戊基)酯(S1-1 ) 11.60 克(70 酸(3-羥基金剛烷-1-基)酯(S1-2 ) )、甲基丙烯酸(1-羥乙基)酯(S: 耳% )溶解於2-丁酮30克中,再投7 睛)0.19克的單體溶液,並將投入1 升三口燒瓶以氮氣吹掃30分鐘。氮 反應鍋一邊於內溫80 °C中加熱,並 體溶液使用滴下漏斗歷3小時滴下。 開始時間,且實施6小時聚合反應。 液爲以水冷冷卻至30°C以下,並投J ,濾取析出的白色粉末。所濾取之白 正己烷以流漿狀洗淨後,濾取,並以 取得白色粉末的共聚樹脂(12.12克 共聚樹脂爲Mw爲1 4,600、Mw/Mn NMR 測定,(Sl-1 ) 、( S1-2 )、( 含有率爲67,2 :21.8 :11.0(莫耳% 聚樹脂視爲樹脂(A-2 )。此樹脂(/ 爲 8 1.6%。 合成例3 82.5%。 :氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥 莫耳%)、甲基丙烯 2.66克(20莫耳% 1-3) 0.73 克(10 莫 、2,2-偶氮雙(異丁 5克2-丁酮之100毫 氣吹掃後,一邊攪拌 將事前準備的上述單 將開始滴下視爲聚合 聚合終了後,聚合溶 k 600克之正己烷中 色粉末以二次60克 60 °C乾燥17小時, 、產率 80.8%)。此 爲2.05。根據13C-S1-3 )之各重複單位 )的共聚物。將此共 /2 )的放射線穿透率 -40- 1333126 準備將甲基丙烯酸(1,1,1-三 基-4-戊基)酯(S1-1) 11.60 克(70 酸(3-羥基金剛烷-1-基)酯(S1-2) )、甲基丙烯酸(1-羥乙基)酯(S1 耳% )於2-丁酮30克中溶解,再投入 腈)0.37克的單體溶液。並將投入1: 升三口燒瓶以氮氣吹掃30分鐘。氮 反應鍋一邊於內溫80 °C中加熱,並H 體溶液使用滴下漏斗歷3小時滴下。 開始時間,且實施6小時聚合反應。 液爲以水冷冷卻至30°C以下,並投A ,濾取析出的白色粉末。所濾取之白· 正己烷以流漿狀洗淨後,濾取,並以 取得白色粉末的共聚樹脂(12.24克 共聚樹脂爲Mw爲10,500、Mw/Mn NMR 測定,(SI -1 ) 、( S 1-2 )、( 含有率爲68.3 :21.0 :10.7(莫耳%: 聚樹脂視爲樹脂(A - 3 )。此樹脂(A 爲 8 0.6%。 合成例4 準備將甲基丙烯酸(1,1,1-三 基-4-戊基)酯(S1-1) 15.47 克(70 酸(3-羥基金剛烷-丨_基)酯(si_2 ) 氟-2-三氟甲基-2-羥 莫耳% )、甲基丙烯 2.66克(20莫耳% -3 ) 0.73 克(10 莫 2,2-偶氮雙(異丁 ;克2-丁酮之100毫 氣吹掃後,一邊攪拌 降事前準備的上述單 將開始滴下視爲聚合 聚合終了後,聚合溶 .600克之正己烷中 色粉末以二次60克 6〇°C乾燥17小時, 、產率 8 1 . 6 % )。此 爲2.00。根據"c· S1-3 )之各重複單位 〉的共聚物。將此共 -3 )的放射線穿透率 氟-2-三氟甲基-2_羥 莫耳%)、甲基丙烯 3.55克(20莫耳% -41 - I333126 )、甲基丙烯酸(1-羥乙基)酯(Sl-3) 〇_98克(l〇莫 耳%)溶解於2-丁酮40克中,再投入2,2-偶氮雙(異丁 腈)0.99克的單體溶液,並將投入20克2-丁酮之100毫 升三口燒瓶以氮氣吹掃30分鐘。氮氣吹掃後,一邊攪拌 反應鍋一邊於內溫8 0 °C中加熱,並將事前準備的上述單 體溶液使用滴下漏斗歷3小時滴下。將開始滴下視爲聚合 開始時間,且實施6小時聚合反應。聚合終了後,聚合溶 液爲以水冷冷卻至30°C以下,並投入800克之正己烷中 ,濾取析出的白色粉末。所濾取之白色粉末以二次80克 正己烷以流漿狀洗淨後,濾取,並以60°C乾燥1 7小時, 取得白色粉末的共聚樹脂(I4.92克、產率74.6%)。此 共聚樹脂爲Mw爲6,600、Mw/Mn爲1 .88 »根據"C-NMR 測定,(Sl-1) 、(Sl-2) 、(S1-3)之各重複單位含有 率爲66.6: 23.1: 10.4(莫耳% )的共聚物。將此共聚樹 脂視爲樹脂(A-4 )。此樹脂(A-4 )的放射線穿透率爲 7 6.4%。 合成例5 準備將甲基丙烯酸(1,1,1-三氟-2·三氟甲基-2-羥 基-4-戊基)酯(S1-1) 15.47克(70莫耳。/。)、甲基丙烯 酸(3-羥基金剛烷基)酯(S1-2) 3.55克(20莫耳°/° )'甲基丙烯酸(1-羥乙基)酯(S1-3) 0.98克(10莫 耳%)溶解於2·丁酮40克中,再投入2,2-偶氮雙(異丁 腈)1.48克的單體溶液,並將投入20克2-丁酮之100毫 -42- 1333126 升三口燒瓶以氮氣吹掃30分鐘。氮氣吹掃後,一邊攪拌 反應鍋一邊於內溫80°C中加熱,並將事前準備的上述單 體溶液使用滴下漏斗歷3小時滴下。將開始滴下視爲聚合 開始時間,且實施6小時聚合反應。聚合終了後,聚合溶 液爲以水冷冷卻至30 °C以下,並投入800克之正己烷中 ’濾取析出的白色粉末。所濾取之白色粉末以二次80克 正己烷以流漿狀洗淨後,濾取,並以6 0。(:乾燥1 7小時, 取得白色粉末的共聚樹脂(15.92克、產率79.6%)。此 共聚樹脂爲Mw爲4,300、Mw/Mn爲1.60。根據l3C-NMR 測定,(Sl-1) 、(Sl-2) ' (S1-3)之各重複單位含有 率爲67.5: 22_2: 10.3(莫耳% )的共聚物。將此共聚樹 脂視爲樹脂(A-5 )。此樹脂(A-5 )的放射線穿透率爲 7 6.2%。 合成例6 準備將甲基丙烯酸(1,1,1-三氟-2-三氟甲基-2·羥 基-4-戊基)酯(S1-1 ) 13.56克(60莫耳%)、甲基丙烯 酸(3-羥基金剛烷-1-基)酯(S1-2) 5.44克(30莫耳% ) '甲基丙烯酸(1-羥乙基)酯(S1-3) 1.00克(10莫 耳% )溶解於2-丁酮40克中,再投入2,2-偶氮雙(異丁 睛)1.43克、正·十二烷硫醇0.31克的單體溶液,並將投 入2〇克2 -丁酮之100毫升三口燒瓶以氮氣吹掃30分鐘 °氮氣吹掃後,一邊攪拌反應鍋一邊於內溫80°C中加熱 ’並將事前準備的上述單體溶液使用滴下漏斗歷3小時滴 -43- 1333126 下。將開始滴下視爲聚合開始時間,且實施6小時聚合反 應。聚合終了後’聚合溶液爲以水冷冷卻至3 〇 C以下, 並投入800克之正己烷中,濾取析出的白色粉末。所濾取 之白色粉末以一次80克正己院以流獎狀洗淨後,濾取, 並以60°C乾燥17小時,取得白色粉末的共聚樹脂(15 92 克、產率79.6%)。此共聚樹脂爲1^从爲5,600、1^^/1^11 爲 1.69。根據"C-NMR 測定,(Sl-1 ) 、( S1-2 )、( S1-3)之各重複單位含有率爲67.0: 22.4: 10.6 (莫耳% )的共聚物。將此共聚樹脂視爲樹脂(A-6 )。此樹脂( A-6)的放射線穿透率爲75.6%。 實施例1〜實施例17 對於表1所示之成分所組成的各組成物溶液,進行各 種評價。評價結果示於表2。表1中聚合物(A-l)~( A~6)以外之成分爲如下。 感放射線性產酸劑(B) B-1 : 4-第三丁基苯基·二苯锍•九氟-正-丁烷磺酸酯 (HPLC溶出時間:7.21分鐘) B-2 :三苯锍•九氟-正-丁烷磺酸酯(HPLC溶出時間 :4.71分鐘) B-3:環己基磺醯苯基•二苯銃九氟·正-丁烷磺酸酯 (HPLC溶出時間:6.60分鐘) B-4: 4 -樟腦擴酿氧苯基.二苯銃九氟-正-丁院擴酸 -44- 1333126 酯(HPLC溶出時間:8.30分鐘) 3氫苯锍九氟-正-丁 ) )乙二醇脲 B5 :卜(4-正-丁氧基萘-1-基)E 烷磺酸酯(HP LC溶出時間:7.32分鐘 酸交聯劑(C ) C-l: N,N,N,N-四(甲氧甲基 酸擴散抑制劑(D ) D-1:氫氧化四(正丁基)銨 D-2 : 2-苯基苯並咪唑 溶劑(E ) E-1:丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯 -45 - 1333126 表 1 樹脂(A) 產酸劑 (B) 酸交聯劑 (C) 酸擴散抑 制劑(D) 溶劑(E) 1 A-2(100) B-l(3.32) C-1(6.61) D-l(0.557) E- 1 (900) 2 A-3(100) B-K3.32) C-1 (6.61) D-l (0.5 5 7) E- 1 (900) 3 A-l(lOO) B-3(3.80) C-l(6.61) D-l(0.5 5 7) E- 1 (900) 4 A-1 (100) B-4(4.25) C-1(6.61) D-l(0.5 5 7) E- 1 (900) 5 A-1 (100) B-1 (3.32) C-l(6.61) D-2(0.417) E- 1 (900) 6 A-l(lOO) B-1 (2.2), B-2(1.0) C-l(6.61) D-2(0.414) E- 1 (900) 實 7 A-1 (100) B-l(l.l), B-2(2.0) C-1 (6.6 1) D-2(0.414) E- 1 (900) 施 8 A-1 (100) B-2(3.0 ) C-1 (6.61 ) D-2(0.414) E- 1 (900) 例 9 A-1 (100) B-5(5.00) C-l (6.61) D-2(0_497) E- 1 (900) 10 A-2(100) B-l(3.32) C-l(6.61) D-2(0.313) E- 1 (900) 11 A-3(l00) B-K3.32) C-1(6.61) D-2(0_313) E- 1 (900) 12 A-4(l00) B-1 (3.32) C-1 (6.6 1) D-2(0.313) E- 1 (900) 13 A-5(l00) B-1 (3.32) C-1(6.61) D-2(0.313) E- 1 (900) 14 A-2(100) B-5(5.00) C-1 (6.6 1 ) D-2(0.414) E- 1 (900) 15 A-3(l00) B-5(5.00) C-l(6.61) D-2(0.414) E- 1 (900) 16 A-6(100) B-5(5.00) C- 1 (6.61 ) D-2(0_414) E- 1 (900) 17 A-6(100) B-5(3.00) C-l (6.40) D-2(0.256) E- 1 (900) -46 - 1333126 表 2 感度 (J/m2) 解像度 (nm) 殘膜率 (%) 圖案下方之 溶解殘留 圖案上方 之橋接 1 550 130 0 〇 Ο -Δ 2 640 130 0 〇 Ο -Δ 3 480 130 0 〇 Ο -Δ 4 490 130 0 〇 Δ 5 470 120-130 22.1 △ ~x 〇 6 460 130 0 Ο ~Δ Ο -Δ 7 4 10 1 20〜130 0 〇 Ο -Δ 實 8 440 140 0 〇 Δ 施 9 520 120-130 0 〇 〇〜△ 例 10 420 130 0 〇 〇〜△ 11 480 130 0 〇 Ο -Δ 12 530 130 0 〇 〇 13 620 130 0 〇 〇 14 560 120 0 〇 〇 15 630 120〜130 0 〇 〇 16 420 120 0 〇 〇 17 380 120 0 〇 〇 產業上之可利用性 本發明之負型感放射線性樹脂組成物爲以感應活性放 射線,特別爲ArF激元激光(波長193nm)所代表之遠紫 -47- 1333126 外線的增強化學性型負型光阻型式,極爲適合使用於製造 今後更加預期朝向微細化的半·導體裝置。). Radiation transmittance of this resin (Al) I Synthesis Example 2 Preparation of 11.60 g of methacrylic acid (1,1,1-triyl-4·pentyl) ester (S1-1) (70 acid (3-hydroxy Donkey Kong) Alkyl-1-yl)ester (S1-2)), (1-hydroxyethyl) methacrylate (S: ear %) is dissolved in 30 grams of 2-butanone, and then 7 eyes are added) 0.19 grams of single The solution was applied and a 1 liter three-necked flask was placed and purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. The nitrogen reaction vessel was heated at an internal temperature of 80 ° C, and the body solution was dropped using a dropping funnel for 3 hours. The start time was carried out and a polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. The liquid was cooled to 30 ° C or lower by water cooling, and J was added, and the precipitated white powder was collected by filtration. The white n-hexane thus filtered was washed in a slurry form, and then filtered, and a copolymer resin obtained as a white powder (12.12 g of a copolymer resin as Mw was measured by 1, 4,600, Mw/Mn NMR, (Sl-1), ( S1-2), (content ratio 67, 2: 21.8: 11.0 (mol%% poly resin is regarded as resin (A-2). This resin (/ is 8 1.6%. Synthesis Example 3 82.5%.: Fluorine-2) -trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxymol%), 2.66 g of methacryl (20 mol% 1-3) 0.73 g (10 mol, 2,2-azobis (isobutyl 5 g 2-butanone) After 100 milliliters of air purge, the above-mentioned single prepared before starting to be dropped is regarded as the end of polymerization polymerization, and the polymer powder of 600 g of n-hexane is melted at a temperature of 60 g at 60 ° C for 17 hours. The rate is 80.8%). This is 2.05. According to the respective repeating units of 13C-S1-3), the total transmittance of /2 - 3,333,126 is prepared to prepare methacrylic acid (1,1, 1-trisyl-4-pentyl)ester (S1-1) 11.60 g (70 acid (3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl) ester (S1-2)), methacrylic acid (1-hydroxyethyl) The ester (S1 ear %) is dissolved in 30 grams of 2-butanone, and then put into the nitrile) 0.37 Grams of monomer solution. A 1:3 liter three-necked flask was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. The nitrogen reaction vessel was heated at an internal temperature of 80 ° C, and the H solution was dropped using a dropping funnel for 3 hours. The start time was carried out and a polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. The liquid was cooled to 30 ° C or lower by water cooling, and A was poured, and the precipitated white powder was collected by filtration. The white n-hexane thus filtered was washed in a slurry form, and then filtered, and a copolymer resin obtained as a white powder (12.24 g of a copolymer resin was measured for Mw of 10,500, Mw/Mn NMR, (SI -1 ) , ( S 1-2 ), (content ratio: 68.3 : 21.0 : 10.7 (mol %: poly resin is regarded as resin (A - 3 ). This resin (A is 8 0.6%. Synthesis Example 4 Preparation of methacrylic acid (1) ,1,1-triyl-4-pentyl)ester (S1-1) 15.47 g (70 acid (3-hydroxyadamantane-indoleyl) ester (si_2) fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2- Hydroxymol%), 2.66 g of methacryl (20 mol% -3 ) 0.73 g (10 mol 2,2-azobis (isobutyl; g 2-butanone after 100 m purge, while stirring The above-mentioned single sheet prepared before the event is started to be dropped as the end of the polymerization polymerization, and the 600 g of the n-hexane medium color powder is dried at a temperature of 60 g 6 〇 ° C for 17 hours, and the yield is 81.6%. 2.00. According to the copolymer of each repeat unit of "c· S1-3), the radiation transmittance of this total -3) is fluorine-2-trifluoromethyl-2_hydroxymol%, A 3.55 g of propylene (20 mol% -41 - I333126), methacryl (1-Hydroxyethyl) ester (Sl-3) 〇_98 g (l〇 mol%) was dissolved in 40 g of 2-butanone, and then 2,2-azobis(isobutyronitrile) 0.99 g was added. a monomer solution, and a 20-mL three-necked flask containing 20 g of 2-butanone was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. After purging with nitrogen, the reaction vessel was stirred while heating at an internal temperature of 80 ° C, and prepared in advance. The above monomer solution was dropped using a dropping funnel for 3 hours, and the start of dropping was regarded as the polymerization start time, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was cooled to 30 ° C or less by water cooling, and 800 g of the positive solution was poured. In the alkane, the precipitated white powder was collected by filtration, and the white powder obtained by filtration was washed with a slurry of 80 g of n-hexane twice, filtered, and dried at 60 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a white powder copolymer resin. (I4.92 g, yield 74.6%). The copolymer resin had a Mw of 6,600 and a Mw/Mn of 1.88. (According to "C-NMR measurement, (Sl-1), (Sl-2), (S1) -3) a copolymer having a repeating unit content of 66.6: 23.1: 10.4 (mole %). This copolymer resin is regarded as a resin (A-4). This resin (A-4) The ray transmittance was 7 6.4%. Synthesis Example 5 Preparation of (1,1,1-trifluoro-2·trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-4-pentyl) methacrylate (S1-1) 15.47 Gram (70 m. /. ), (3-hydroxyadamantyl) methacrylate (S1-2) 3.55 g (20 mol/°) '1-hydroxyethyl) methacrylate (S1-3) 0.98 g (10) Mol %) was dissolved in 40 g of 2-butanone, and then a monomer solution of 2.8 g of 2,2-azobis(isobutyronitrile) was added, and 20 g of 2-butanone was added to 100 g-42- A 1333126 liter three-necked flask was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. After purging with nitrogen, the reaction vessel was stirred while being heated at an internal temperature of 80 ° C, and the above-mentioned monomer solution prepared beforehand was dropped using a dropping funnel for 3 hours. The start of dripping was regarded as the polymerization start time, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was cooled to 30 ° C or lower by water, and poured into 800 g of n-hexane to remove the white powder which was precipitated. The white powder thus filtered was washed with a slurry of 80 g of n-hexane twice, and then filtered, and taken to 60. (: After drying for 7 hours, a white powder copolymer resin (15.92 g, yield 79.6%) was obtained. The copolymer resin had a Mw of 4,300 and a Mw/Mn of 1.60. According to l3C-NMR measurement, (Sl-1), ( Sl-2) '(S1-3) a copolymer having a repeating unit content of 67.5: 22_2: 10.3 (mole %). This copolymer resin was regarded as a resin (A-5). This resin (A-5) The radiation transmittance was 7 6.2%. Synthesis Example 6 Preparation of (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-2.hydroxy-4-pentyl)methacrylate (S1-1) 13.56 g (60 mol%), (3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)methacrylate (S1-2) 5.44 g (30 mol%) '1-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (S1-3) 1.00 g (10 mol%) was dissolved in 40 g of 2-butanone, and then 2.3 g of 2,2-azobis(isobutylene) and 0.31 g of n-dodecyl mercaptan were added. A monomer solution, and a 100 ml three-necked flask containing 2 g of 2-butanone was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. After purging with nitrogen, the reaction vessel was stirred while heating at an internal temperature of 80 ° C and prepared in advance. The above monomer solution was dropped using a dropping funnel for 3 hours at -43 to 1333126. The start of the dropwise addition was regarded as the polymerization start time, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was cooled to 3 〇C or less by water cooling, and charged into 800 g of n-hexane, and the precipitated white powder was collected by filtration. The white powder was washed in a stream of 80 g of a positive sensation, filtered, and dried at 60 ° C for 17 hours to obtain a white powder copolymer resin (15 92 g, yield 79.6%). The copolymer resin was 1^. It is 1.69 from 5,600, 1^^/1^11. According to the "C-NMR measurement, the repeating unit content of (Sl-1), (S1-2), (S1-3) is 67.0: 22.4: 10.6 (mol%) copolymer. The copolymer resin was regarded as the resin (A-6). The radiation transmittance of this resin (A-6) was 75.6%. Examples 1 to 17 Each of the composition solutions composed of the components shown in Fig. 1 was subjected to various evaluations. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The components other than the polymers (Al) to (A to 6) in Table 1 are as follows. (B) B-1 : 4-t-butylphenyl dibenzoquinone • nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate (HPLC dissolution time: 7.21 minutes) B-2 : triphenylsulfonium • nonafluoro - n-butane sulfonate (HPLC dissolution time: 4.71 min) B-3: cyclohexylsulfonyl phenyl diphenyl sulfonium n-butane sulfonate (HPLC dissolution time: 6.60 min) B- 4: 4 - Camphor expanded oxyphenyl. Diphenyl quinone non-fluorine-positive-butyl compound acid-44- 1333126 ester (HPLC dissolution time: 8.30 minutes) 3 hydrogen benzoquinone hexafluoro-n-butyl)) Alcohol urea B5: Bu (4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl) E alkane sulfonate (HP LC dissolution time: 7.32 minutes acid crosslinker (C) Cl: N, N, N, N-four (Methoxymethyl acid diffusion inhibitor (D) D-1: tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide D-2 : 2-phenylbenzimidazole solvent (E) E-1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate -45 - 1333126 Table 1 Resin (A) Acid generator (B) Acid crosslinker (C) Acid diffusion inhibitor (D) Solvent (E) 1 A-2 (100) Bl (3.32) C-1 (6.61 ) Dl(0.557) E- 1 (900) 2 A-3(100) B-K3.32) C-1 (6.61) Dl (0.5 5 7) E- 1 (900) 3 Al(lOO) B-3 (3.80) Cl(6.61) Dl(0.5 5 7) E- 1 (900) 4 A-1 (100) B-4(4.25) C-1(6.61) Dl(0.5 5 7) E- 1 (900) 5 A-1 (100) B-1 (3.32) Cl(6.61) D-2(0.417) E- 1 (900) 6 Al(lOO) B-1 (2.2), B-2 (1.0 Cl(6.61) D-2(0.414) E- 1 (900) Real 7 A-1 (100) Bl(ll), B-2(2.0) C-1 (6.6 1) D-2(0.414) E - 1 (900) Shi 8 A-1 (100) B-2(3.0 ) C-1 (6.61 ) D-2(0.414) E- 1 (900) Example 9 A-1 (100) B-5 (5.00 ) Cl (6.61) D-2(0_497) E- 1 (900) 10 A-2(100) Bl(3.32) Cl(6.61) D-2(0.313) E- 1 (900) 11 A-3(l00 B-K3.32) C-1(6.61) D-2(0_313) E- 1 (900) 12 A-4(l00) B-1 (3.32) C-1 (6.6 1) D-2 (0.313 E- 1 (900) 13 A-5(l00) B-1 (3.32) C-1(6.61) D-2(0.313) E- 1 (900) 14 A-2(100) B-5(5.00 C-1 (6.6 1 ) D-2(0.414) E- 1 (900) 15 A-3(l00) B-5(5.00) Cl(6.61) D-2(0.414) E- 1 (900) 16 A-6(100) B-5(5.00) C- 1 (6.61 ) D-2(0_414) E- 1 (900) 17 A-6(100) B-5(3.00) Cl (6.40) D-2 (0.256) E- 1 (900) -46 - 1333126 Table 2 Sensitivity (J/m2) Resolution (nm) Residual film rate (%) Bridge above the dissolved residual pattern below the pattern 1 550 130 0 〇Ο -Δ 2 640 130 0 〇Ο -Δ 3 480 130 0 〇Ο -Δ 4 490 130 0 〇Δ 5 470 120-130 22.1 △ ~x 〇6 460 130 0 Ο ~Δ Ο -Δ 7 4 10 1 20~130 0 〇Ο -Δ Real 8 440 14 0 0 〇Δ Shi 9 520 120-130 0 〇〇~△ Example 10 420 130 0 〇〇~△ 11 480 130 0 〇Ο -Δ 12 530 130 0 〇〇13 620 130 0 〇〇14 560 120 0 〇〇 15 630 120~130 0 〇〇16 420 120 0 〇〇17 380 120 0 〇〇Industrial Applicability The negative-type radiation-sensitive linear resin composition of the present invention is an inductively active radiation, particularly an ArF excimer laser ( The enhanced chemical type negative resist type of the outer line represented by the wavelength of 193 nm) is extremely suitable for use in manufacturing a semi-conductor device which is expected to be more refined in the future.
Claims (1)
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| JP2003044056 | 2003-02-21 |
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| JP (1) | JP3841107B2 (en) |
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| WO (1) | WO2004074936A1 (en) |
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| JP4485922B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2010-06-23 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | Negative resist composition |
| JP5430821B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2014-03-05 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | Resist pattern forming method |
| JP4872691B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2012-02-08 | Jsr株式会社 | Resist pattern forming method |
| JP5007827B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2012-08-22 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Double pattern formation method |
| JP4671065B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2011-04-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Double pattern formation method |
| JP5225139B2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2013-07-03 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Method for removing metal ion impurities of polymer compound for photolithography |
| KR102252666B1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2021-05-18 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | Resin composition, resist pattern forming method and polymer |
| JP6468139B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-02-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Monomer, polymer compound, resist material and pattern forming method |
| EP3035121B1 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2019-03-13 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Monomer, polymer, resist composition, and patterning process |
| JP6613615B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2019-12-04 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Polymer compound and monomer, resist material and pattern forming method |
| JP6451599B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2019-01-16 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Polymerizable monomer, polymer compound, resist material, and pattern forming method |
| JP6485380B2 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2019-03-20 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Monomer, polymer compound, resist material, and pattern forming method |
| JP6766778B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-10-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Polymerizable monomers, polymers, resist materials, and pattern forming methods |
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| WO2004074936A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| TW200428134A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
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