1331641 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種堆疊式阻熱門扇構造，尤指一種具 有良好阻熱效果’且可確實簡化門扇結構及製程、減輕 扇整體重量，而可模組化生產等功效之堆疊式阻熱門扇構 造者。 【先前技術】 按，火災的發生，不僅造成財產方面之重大損失如 有人員的傷亡，更是令人無法彌補的遺憾。由於台灣經濟 快速成長，人口大量集中城市，為滿足高密度人口住宅需 求，公共與住宅等建築物莫不朝空中發展，造成高樓大廈 矗立都市中。這些雄偉的現代化建築物，雖然帶來更舒適 的生活享受，一旦發生火災，損失則將非常嚴重及惨痛。 因此，如何在現代化的建築規劃中，同時兼顧到防火的安 全性’是政府與產業界所關心的問題，政府必須配合訂定 合時宜之法規，產業界則須依據法規來興建具防火機能的 安全性建築物。 依據建築技術規則’防火構造建築物總樓地板面積在 1，500平方公尺以上者，應按每丨，5〇〇平方公尺，以具有一 小時以上防火時效之牆壁、防火門窗等防火設備與該處防 火構造之樓地板區劃分隔。防火設備並應具有一小時以上 5 之阻熱性。且防火構造建築物内之挑空部分、電扶梯間、 安全梯之樓梯間、昇降機間、垂直貫穿樓板之管道間及其 他類似部分，應以具有一小時以上防火時效之牆壁、防火 門窗等防火設備與該處防火構造之樓地板形成區劃分隔。 管道間之維修門並應具有一小時以上之防火時效。非防火 構造之建築物，其主要構造使用不燃材料建造者，應按其 總樓地板面積每1，〇〇〇平方公尺以具有一小時防火時效之 牆壁及防火門窗等防火設備予以區劃分隔。 因此為符合以上建築技術規則之防火條件，目前習見 之防火門扇結構通常如附件一所示，主要係由面飾材、中 心材、層間材、内鋼板、骨架扁鐵、内骨架等構成。為了 使門扇在火災尚溫環境下，有效減少門扇之彎曲變形量， 各構件依⑽之耐鮮㈣翻不㈣熱材料與鋼材，而 附件一所不者即為一種6〇分鐘A種防火門，其各層所使用 之材料包括：木失板、喊魏、氧傾板、鍍鋅鋼板、 纖維紙與耐熱布等’如附件二之表-與表二所示。如附件 所不之門扇厚度約65mm，門扇尺寸ii〇0*2200 mm，重 量將近139kg (而經約略統計，坊間—般防火門門扇之單位 面積重I約介於45〜68kg/m2之間）。 就附件一所示之習見防火門結構而言，其為了達到具 阻熱性與受熱後具錢形量之雜，_強化整體結構之 1331641 骨架鋼材與阻熱材料性能，不但使門扇之整體重量達百公 斤以上，造成㈣、生錢造錢輸成本均域提高同 時更衍纽下·防火Π生雜製造摘面_急待解決 之問題。 1、 門扇重量過重：-般防火門扇為防阻受火面之火 锬與輻射熱傳導至非受火面，門勒部通f會填人如珍珠 岩板、蛭石水泥、氧化鎂板、陶瓷棉等耐火材料，使60分 鐘之A種防切之門扇之重量達百公斤以上，造成製造過 程與成品之運送成本過高。 2、 製造過程複雜：門扇内部填塞多種材料，使製程 複雜化，人工與製造成本大幅提升，如填塞蛭石水泥，^ 將蛭石與水泥加水後攪拌，屬濕式施工，不僅有泥漿會溢 出，污染製造工廠之虞，且須待乾燥後才可以直立方式來 進行後續製程，使製造時絲長，更有_石必須混合水 泥而造成門扇過重，導致門框無法負荷之嚴重問題。 3、 t裝成本咼·重量高之門扇除了增加製造與運輪 之成本外，門扇之安裝更是一大挑戰，依建築物之施工程 序，一般門扇與防火門扇進行現場施工時，建築物均尚未 取得使用執照，無法完成台電公司之接電審查，故安裝防 火門扇時無電梯可用，百公斤的防火門扇必須由人工逐層 搬運與安裝’安裝成本相當高。 7 4、門扇結構須因應不同鎖具而重新設計：建築物用 之一般門與防火門因使用不同類型或不同承载重量之門 鎖，因不同廠牌或承載重量不同，鎖具的尺寸與固定孔的 位置也不同，故須有不同的設計。因門鎖種類與型式繁多， 目如採接單並確認採用鎖具之型別與尺寸後，才可進行生 虞製造，此種生產方式甚難應付緊急或因安襞過程損毁須 補生產之少量訂單。 有鑑於此，本發明々特地針對防火門之構造進行研 發，並在經過長期研發及不斷修改後，遂有本發明問世。 【發明内容】 緣疋，本發明之目的係為提供一種堆疊式阻熱門扇構 造，主要具有極佳阻熱效果，並兼具簡化門扇結構及製程、 降低成本、減輕門扇重量及可模組化量產等優點。 為達致以上目的，本發明人特別設計一種堆疊式阻熱 門扇構造，該門扇主要係由一外框架、若干阻熱方塊、丁型 鋼條及門鎖單元所組成，且兩侧表面另分別貼附並固設有 "阻熱效果之薄型板片，其中，該外框架係由若干方型管 骨架焊接而成，且於外框架上構成有若干封閉狀之内空區 間，並區隔形成一開放狀之門鎖空間；方型管骨架相對内 侧面係分別固設有呈凹狀與凸狀嵌掣執道；阻熱方塊之兩 鄰接邊緣係分別具有凸出狀之凸肋與凹陷狀之嵌槽，而可 相互嵌接堆疊以填置於外框架之内空區間與門鎖空間中；τ 型鋼條則餘設於相雜熱方塊相互嵌接之縫隙中；而門 鎖單元絲設於⑽如中’· II由以上料，進而可達致 具良好阻熱效果、減輕門扇重量、簡化門扇結構及結構模 組化之優點及功效。 【實施方式】 關於本發明讀射段，鱗—魏佳可行實施例配 合圖式於下文進行詳細朗，供鈞上深人了解並認同本 發明。 首先請參閱第-圖所示，本發明係提供一種如圖所示 之阻熱門扇，請配合第二圖所示，本發明之阻熱門扇係由 外框架1、若干阻熱方塊2、τ型鋼條3及門鎖單元4組 成，且兩側表面分別貼附並固設具有阻熱效果之薄型板片 5 ;其中： 外框架1，請參閱第三圖所示，係由數道方型管骨架 11 Αιό接知固而成，以構成若干封閉狀之内空區間12及一開 放狀之門鎖空間13;該等方型管骨架η内部係可事先抽氣 形成真空狀態，或事先填塞阻熱材料（圖未繪示），以降低 其熱傳導效應並提升其阻熱功效，且該等方型管骨架丨丨於 朝向内空區間12之相對内侧面以及門鎖空間13之内側 面，係分別焊固互呈凹狀及凸狀之嵌掣軌道1Ua、uib ; 如第二a、二b、二c圖所示，本發明之實施例係選擇在上 方方型管骨架11及相鄰接之右側方型管骨架Η内側固設 彎折成凹陷狀之嵌掣執道ma，而在下方及相鄰接之左侧 方型管骨架11内侧固設彎折成凸條狀之嵌掣軌道lllb;此 外，該門鎖空間13於準備安裴門鎖之一側係形成一開口， 且門鎖空間13周邊之方型管骨架u於相對内側面亦分別 焊固有凹狀及凸狀嵌掣軌道l3a、13b，以形成一凹設狀之 門鎖空間13 ; 阻熱方塊2 ’如第四至人圖所示，該等阻熱方塊2之 結構具若干可行實施例，茲舉例說明如下： 其一，請參閲第四圖所示，本發明之阻熱方塊2係可 為-體成型之中空塊體，該中空塊體内部係可事先抽氣形 成真空狀，或事先填塞輕質阻熱材料（例如經石，圖未緣 不）’並於中空塊體四周的頂面及右侧端面直接成型凸出狀 之凸肋201，並在底面及左側端面直接成型凹陷狀之嵌槽 2〇2 ’藉以使阻熱方塊2之間可以相互堆疊及嵌接，並可與 外框架1内侧之嵌掣執道Ula、lllb、13a、13b相互嵌接 組合； _其一，印參閱第五、六圖所示，本發明之阻熱方塊2 同樣可包3 ϋ成型之中空塊體，該中空塊體内部係可事 先抽氣形成真线，或事先填塞輕質阻歸料（例如虫至石， 1331641 圖未繪示），且於中空塊體四周的頂面及右側端面焊固呈凸 出狀之嵌接執道21，使阻熱方塊2的頂面與右側端面形成 凸肋201，而在底面及左側端面焊固呈凹陷狀之嵌接軌道 22，使阻熱方塊2的底面及左側端面形成嵌槽2〇2，藉以使 彼此可以相互堆疊及嵌接，及與外框架1内側之嵌掣執道 llla、 111b、13a、13b相互嵌接組合； 其二，请參閱第七、八圖所示，本發明之阻熱方塊2 亦可由若干以金屬材質（尤以不鏽鋼材質最佳）製成之中 空輕質阻熱磚23構成，該等輕質阻熱碑23之内部亦可事 先抽氣形成真錄H ’或事先填塞輕纽熱材料（例如虫至 石’圖未緣示）’以控制輕質阻熱碑23符合本發明之輕質 化訴求，且可降低其熱傳導效應並提升其阻熱功效；其中， 本發明之阻熱方塊2係可以三個輕質阻熱碑23為一個單 位，將三她|阻糾23加岐錯狀合以組成_阻熱方 塊2，且於輕質阻熱磚23相互貼合之板面間係事先夹^一 層阻熱棉毯24,使輕質阻熱碑23與阻熱棉毯24 $密貼合， 然後將三個輕質阻熱碑23焊固構成—完整阻熱方塊2，°且 由於輕質阻熱磚23係採交錯式焊固結合，因此在阻敎方塊 2之兩鄰接邊緣係分別具有相對應之凸肋謝與嵌槽2〇2， 而可相互嵌接堆φ，及與外框架i内側之嵌魏道⑴&、 lllb、 13a、13b相互嵌接組合； (s) 1331641 故由本發明之阻熱方塊2實施例可知，本發明主要係 在阻熱方塊2之頂面及右側端面形成凸出狀之凸肋2〇1，而 在底面及左側端面形成凹陷狀之嵌槽2〇2，令阻熱方塊2之 間可相互堆疊及嵌接，同時亦可與外框架工内側之鮮執 道111a、111b、13a、13b相互嵌接組合； T型鋼條3，凊參閱第九圖所示，則係用來插設於相鄰 阻熱方塊2相互嵌接之垂直或水平縫隙中； 門鎖單元4，同請參閱第十圖所示，係一包含鎖具ο 且可卡掣嵌设於外框架1之門鎖空間13内之獨立方塊門 鎖單元4於面對門鎖空間13内側嵌掣軌道13a、丨北之三 個端面亦分別固設有與”軌道13a、13b相對應且呈互補 狀，而可相互嵌接之凸肋42及凹槽43 ; 薄型板片5 ’係可為金屬材質且以點焊方式固定於門 扇兩側表面之鋼板，或為塗佈有阻熱材料且直接固設於門 扇兩側表面之木質板片。 關於本發明之組裝方式則請參閱第十一圖所示，首先 依照實際需求以數道方型管骨架u焊固、製成適當尺寸之 外框架1，然後將阻熱方塊2放置於外框架工之内空區間 12與門鎖空間13内，且以類似石切碑方式相互嵌接疊合其 2歲接之組成方式則請參閱第十二、十三圖所示，乃係 令每-阻熱方塊2之外緣凸肋2()1分別插設於相鄰接内空1331641 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a stacked type resisting fan structure, in particular to a method having a good heat-resisting effect, which can simplify the structure and process of the door leaf and reduce the overall weight of the fan. Stacked resistance popular fan builders for modular production and other functions. [Prior Art] According to the fire, not only the major loss of property, such as casualties, but also irreparable regrets. Due to the rapid growth of Taiwan's economy and the concentration of large populations in cities, in order to meet the needs of high-density residential housing, public and residential buildings are not developed in the air, causing high-rise buildings to stand in the city. These majestic modern buildings, while providing a more comfortable living experience, will be very serious and painful in the event of a fire. Therefore, how to take into account the safety of fire prevention in modern building planning is a matter of concern to the government and industry. The government must cooperate with the formulation of timely regulations, and the industry must build fire-proof functions according to regulations. Safety building. According to the Building Technical Regulations, the floor area of the fireproof structure building with a floor area of 1,500 square meters or more shall be 50,000 square meters per raft, and shall have fire prevention equipment such as walls and fire doors and windows with more than one hour of fire prevention. Separated from the floor area of the fireproof structure. Fire protection equipment should have a heat resistance of more than one hour. And the fire-fighting structure, the escalator in the building, the escalator, the stairwell of the safety ladder, the elevator room, the pipe between the vertical penetrating floor and other similar parts shall be fireproofed with walls, fire doors and windows with more than one hour of fire protection. The equipment is separated from the floor forming area of the fireproof structure of the building. Maintenance doors between pipes should have more than one hour of fire protection. For buildings with non-fireproof construction, the main construction of non-combustible materials shall be divided by the fireproof equipment such as walls and fire doors and windows with a one-hour fireproofing effect per floor area of the total floor space. Therefore, in order to meet the fire protection conditions of the above building technical rules, the fire door leaf structure currently known is generally shown in Annex 1, and is mainly composed of a surface material, a center material, a layer material, an inner steel plate, a skeleton flat iron, an inner skeleton and the like. In order to make the door leaf in the fire environment, the bending deformation of the door leaf is effectively reduced. The components are resistant to fresh (4) and not (4) thermal materials and steel, and the accessory one is a 6-minute A fire door. The materials used in each layer include: wood loss board, shouting Wei, oxygen tilting board, galvanized steel sheet, fiber paper and heat-resistant cloth, etc., as shown in Table 2 and Table 2. If the thickness of the door leaf is about 65mm, the size of the door leaf is ii〇0*2200 mm, and the weight is nearly 139kg (and the approximate unit area of the fire door leaf is about 45~68kg/m2). . As far as the fire door structure shown in Annex I is concerned, in order to achieve the heat resistance and the amount of money after heating, the performance of the 1331641 skeleton steel and the heat-resistant material of the overall structure not only makes the overall weight of the door leaf More than 100 kilograms, resulting in (four), the cost of making money and the cost of the increase in the average field, while more and more under the hood, fire, smashing, manufacturing, picking up _ urgent problem to be solved. 1. The weight of the door leaf is too heavy: the fire door is made of fire, and the radiant heat is transmitted to the non-fire surface. The door will be filled with perlite such as perlite, gangue cement, magnesium oxide plate and ceramic. The refractory material such as cotton makes the weight of the A-cut-proof door leaf of 60 minutes more than 100 kilograms, which causes the transportation cost of the manufacturing process and the finished product to be too high. 2, the manufacturing process is complicated: the inside of the door fan is filled with a variety of materials, which complicates the process, and the labor and manufacturing costs are greatly improved, such as filling the vermiculite cement, ^ stirring the vermiculite and cement after adding water, which is a wet construction, not only the mud will overflow After the pollution of the manufacturing plant, and only after drying, the process can be carried out in an upright manner, so that the length of the wire is long, and the stone must be mixed with the cement, causing the door to be too heavy, resulting in serious problems that the door frame cannot be loaded. 3, t installation cost 咼 · high weight door leaf In addition to increasing the cost of manufacturing and transportation, the installation of the door leaf is a big challenge, according to the construction procedures of the building, the general door leaf and the fire door leaf for on-site construction, the buildings are The license has not been obtained, and the power-on review of Taipower Company cannot be completed. Therefore, no elevator is available when installing the fire door leaf. The fire-rated door leaf of 100 kilograms must be manually transported and installed. The installation cost is quite high. 7 4. The structure of the door leaf should be redesigned according to different locks: the general door and the fire door used in the building are locked by different types or different load weights. The size of the lock and the fixing hole are different due to different brands or bearing weights. The location is also different, so different designs are required. Due to the variety of types and types of door locks, it is only possible to carry out the production of oysters after ordering and confirming the type and size of the locks. This type of production is difficult to cope with urgently or due to the damage of the ampoules process. Order. In view of the above, the present invention has been specifically developed for the construction of fire doors, and the present invention has been developed after long-term research and development and continuous modification. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stacked resistance popular fan structure, which has excellent heat resistance effect, and has the advantages of simplifying the structure and process of the door leaf, reducing the cost, reducing the weight of the door leaf, and being modularizable. Mass production and other advantages. In order to achieve the above objectives, the inventors have specially designed a stacked type resisting popular fan structure, which is mainly composed of an outer frame, a plurality of heat blocking blocks, a butyl steel bar and a door lock unit, and the two sides are separately attached. A thin plate with a heat-insulating effect is attached, wherein the outer frame is welded by a plurality of square tube skeletons, and a plurality of closed inner spaces are formed on the outer frame, and the partition is formed. An open door lock space; the square tube skeleton is respectively fixed with concave and convex embes on the inner side; the two adjacent edges of the heat block have convex ribs and depressions respectively The recessed grooves can be embedded and stacked to be filled in the inner space of the outer frame and the door lock space; the τ-shaped steel bars are left in the gaps where the mixed heat blocks are mutually engaged; and the door lock unit is provided In (10), the '· II consists of the above materials, which can achieve the advantages of good heat resistance, reduce the weight of the door leaf, simplify the structure of the door leaf and modularize the structure. [Embodiment] With regard to the reading section of the present invention, the scale-Weijia feasible embodiment is described in detail below, which is known and recognized by the above. First, please refer to the first figure, the present invention provides a resistive fan as shown in the figure. Please cooperate with the second figure. The block fan of the present invention is composed of an outer frame 1, a plurality of heat blocking blocks 2, and τ. The steel strip 3 and the door lock unit 4 are composed, and the thin plates 5 having the heat-blocking effect are respectively attached and fixed on both sides; wherein: the outer frame 1, as shown in the third figure, is a plurality of squares The tube skeleton 11 Αιό is connected to the solid to form a plurality of closed inner space sections 12 and an open door lock space 13; the inner side of the square tube skeleton η can be evacuated to form a vacuum state, or pre-filled a heat-insulating material (not shown) to reduce its heat conduction effect and enhance its heat-blocking effect, and the square tube skeleton is disposed on the opposite inner side facing the inner space section 12 and the inner side of the door lock space 13 The embedded orbits 1Ua and uib are respectively welded and fixed to each other; and as shown in the second a, b, and c, the embodiment of the present invention is selected in the upper square tube skeleton 11 and adjacent thereto. Connected to the right side of the square tube skeleton, the inside is fixed and bent into a concave shape, and The inside of the left side of the left side of the square tube frame 11 is fixed with a convex strip-shaped inlay track 111b; further, the door lock space 13 forms an opening on one side of the side of the ampoule lock, and The square tube skeleton u around the door lock space 13 is also welded with the concave and convex inlaid rails l3a, 13b on the opposite inner side surfaces to form a recessed door lock space 13; the heat blocking block 2' As shown in the figure four, the structure of the heat-resistant block 2 has several possible embodiments, which are exemplified as follows: First, as shown in the fourth figure, the heat-blocking block 2 of the present invention can be a body. a hollow block formed by vacuuming the inside of the hollow block, or pre-filling a light heat-resistant material (for example, a stone, not shown) and surrounding the top and right sides of the hollow block The convex rib 201 is formed directly on the side end surface, and the concave groove 2 〇 2 ′ is directly formed on the bottom surface and the left end surface, so that the heat blocking blocks 2 can be stacked and engaged with each other, and the outer frame 1 can be combined with the outer frame 1 The inner side of the embedding roads Ula, lllb, 13a, 13b are in combination with each other; _ one, the ginseng As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the heat-blocking block 2 of the present invention can also be formed into a hollow body which is formed into a hollow shape, and the inside of the hollow block can be previously evacuated to form a true wire, or the light-resistance material can be filled in advance (for example). Insect to stone, 1331641 (not shown), and the top surface and the right end surface of the hollow block are welded and protruded into the convex engagement channel 21, so that the top surface and the right end surface of the heat blocking block 2 form a rib. 201, the recessed engagement rails 22 are welded to the bottom surface and the left end surface, so that the bottom surface and the left end surface of the heat blocking block 2 form the recesses 2〇2, so that the mutually stackable and inlays can be stacked on each other, and the outer frame 1 The inner inlays llla, 111b, 13a, 13b are in combination with each other; secondly, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures, the heat blocking block 2 of the present invention may also be made of a plurality of metal materials (especially stainless steel) The best made hollow light heat-resistant brick 23, the interior of the light heat-resistant heat-resistant monument 23 can also be pre-extracted to form a real record H ' or pre-filled with light thermal materials (such as insect to stone 'Figure not缘示)' to control the lightweight heat-resistant monument 23 in accordance with the lightening appeal of the present invention Moreover, the heat conduction effect can be reduced and the heat-blocking effect can be improved; wherein the heat-blocking block 2 of the present invention can be composed of three light heat-resisting monuments 23 as a unit, and the three her-resistance corrections are combined to form a unit. _ heat-blocking block 2, and a layer of heat-resistant cotton blanket 24 is interposed between the boards of the light-weight heat-resistant bricks 23, so that the light heat-resistant heat-resisting sheet 23 and the heat-resistant cotton blanket 24 $ are closely adhered. Then, three lightweight heat-resisting monuments 23 are welded and formed into a complete heat-blocking block 2, and since the light-weight heat-resistant bricks 23 are interlaced and welded, the two adjacent edge portions of the blocking block 2 have respectively Corresponding ribs and recessed grooves 2〇2, and can be embedded in the stack φ, and inlaid with the inner weaves (1) & lllb, 13a, 13b of the outer frame i; (s) 1331641 According to the embodiment of the heat-resistant block 2 of the present invention, the present invention mainly forms a convex rib 2〇1 on the top surface and the right end surface of the heat-resistant block 2, and a recessed groove 2 is formed on the bottom surface and the left end surface. 2, the heat-blocking blocks 2 can be stacked and embedded with each other, and can also be used with the inner side of the outer frame workers 111a, 111b, 13a, 13b is in-line combination; T-shaped steel strip 3, 凊 see the ninth figure, is used to insert in the vertical or horizontal gap between adjacent heat-blocking blocks 2; door lock unit 4, see also As shown in the tenth figure, the independent square door lock unit 4 including the lock ο and the shackle embedded in the door lock space 13 of the outer frame 1 is embedded in the inner side of the door lock space 13 with the track 13a and the north side. The three end faces are also respectively fixed with ribs 42 and grooves 43 corresponding to the "tracks 13a, 13b and complementary, and can be engaged with each other; the thin plate 5' can be made of metal and spot welded. A steel plate fixed to both sides of the door leaf, or a wooden plate coated with a heat-resistant material and directly fixed to both sides of the door leaf. Regarding the assembly method of the present invention, please refer to the eleventh figure, firstly, according to the actual demand, a plurality of square tube skeletons are u-welded, and the outer frame 1 is made to an appropriate size, and then the heat blocking block 2 is placed on the outer frame. In the inner space of the work area 12 and the door lock space 13, and in the form of stone-like monuments, the two-year-old combination of the two forms is shown in the 12th and thirteenth drawings. The outer edge rib 2()1 of the hot square 2 is respectively inserted in the adjacent inner space
12 區間12之凹狀嵌掣執道llla中，以及相鄰接阻熱方塊2 之外緣嵌槽202中，而内空區間12之凸狀料執道⑽ 則同樣插設於相鄰接阻熱方塊2之外緣紐搬中，進而 7阻熱方塊2填滿外框架1之内空區間12，間鎖空間13 則先以同樣方式纽適量阻熱錢2後，於出口處預留一 :門鎖單元歧設之缺口，接下來再將τ型鋼條3逐一插 叹於相鄰阻熱方塊2之間，凸肋2Q1與喪槽2()2彼此相互 嵌接之縫时，以填滿阻熱錢2間之_並使阻熱方塊 2之嵌接狀態更為穩固，然後便可將門鎖單元4推入該門 鎖空間13預留之缺口中，令門鎖單元4周邊之凸肋仏與 凹槽43分別與門鎖空間13之喪掣執道⑶、既及阻熱方 塊2之嵌槽202，再施卫焊接加以固定，以確保門鎖單元4 之穩固性並完成如第九_*之構造，最後分別於前後兩 側表面各自貼設具賴效果之_板片5並純固設結合 (第一圖所示）’如此即完成本發明之堆疊式阻熱門扇。 再者’凊參閱第十四a、十四b圖所示，為了有效提升 門扇之阻熱功效及訴求，本發明更進___步可在外框架1之 方型管骨架11與阻熱方塊2之接合處，以及阻熱方塊2與 阻熱方塊2之接合處，在彼此相互嵌接之前即先行嵌入塗 抹防火漆之阻熱材料6，如此__來，當門扇受熱時該等 已塗抹防火漆之阻熱材料6㈣脹並填驢接處之縫隙， 1331641 並可加強阻止熱源傳遞。 藉由以上實施例說明玎進一步了解本發明具有如下所 述之功效及優點，首先，以阻熱方塊之結構設計而言， 優點在於： 1、 凹凸狀設計增長了受火面之熱度傳遞至非受火面 之熱傳遞路徑長度’減緩熱傳遞速度，提升阻熱效果。 2、 輕質阻熱磚與輕質阻熱碑之間貼附阻熱棉毯，可 阻斷輕質阻熱磚接觸面之熱傳遞路徑。 3、 輕質阻熱材料（如蛭石）填裝在密閉的輕質阻熱 碑内部，不僅可以降低内部熱氣流之流動速度，且亦不會 如一般岩板或蛭石水泥等材料，會因為門扇操作次數増 加，而因震動摩擦產生碎屑，掉落後造成室内空間污染之 問題。 其次，就整體門扇結構而言，其優點則在於： 1、具良好阻熱效果：不同於習見之防火門扇以珍珠 岩板、蛭石水泥'氧化鎂板來當阻熱材料，由於本發明所 °又°十之阻熱方塊係可一體成形製成或由三個輕質阻熱磚構 成而每一輕質阻熱磚内部係可抽成真空或裝填輕質阻熱 材料’因此，本發明之阻熱方塊不僅重量輕，且具有良好 阻熱效果，且本發明更將此技術同時應用於方型管骨架 上’使本發明之外框架同樣具有阻熱效果。 2、 模組化之堆疊設計：本發明之金屬材質阻熱方塊 可設計成不同尺寸規格，輯4喊不同尺寸門扇，部份 糸用尺寸之阻熱方塊可以預製儲存，如此可兼具簡化生產 製程及節省生產工時之雙重功效。 3、 結構簡單：外框架之全部方型管骨架關分別點 焊凹狀或凸狀之嵌掣軌道’方便阻熱方塊及門鎖單元進行 組裝及嵌接，再加上模組化之堆疊式阻熱方塊設計，更具 有結構簡單及製造容易之優點。 4、 減輕阻朗扇之重量：相管骨架及阻熱方塊事 先抽成直空或填塞輕質阻熱材料（如經石），因此門扇之整 體重量將大_輕，故可降低門扇之運輸與安裝成本。 5、 門鎖亦可模組化：本發明設計將門鎖安裝在可替 換式的Η鮮元上，門鎖單元除鎖舌侧外，其它三個端面 亦刀別设有凹槽及凸肋，而外框架之門鎖空間則設有相對 應之凹及凸狀”執道，絲時只需依序將阻熱方塊及門 料元沿嵌掣轨道嵌人，即可將門鮮元與外框架點谭在 —起；是知’門鎖之安裝在生產製造過程只與門鎖單元有 關’不賴Η扇連動，且使用不同廠牌或不同載重之鎖具 時，亦只須改變門鎖單元之設計即可。 6、低生產與安裝成本及高經濟效益：阻熱方塊可以 預製儲存，降低生產時程與成本，且整組門扇重量輕，運 15 輸與製造成本低，故可提高經濟效益。 綜上所述，本發明所揭露之技術手段禮可達致預期之 目的與功效且具長遠進步性，誠屬可供產業上彻之發明 無誤’妥依法提出申請，懇祈肖上惠予詳審並賜准發明 專利，至感德馨。 惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以 此限定本發明為單—可行實施制，即大凡依本發明申請 專利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之等效變化與修飾，皆應 仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立體外觀示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之整體分解示意圖。 第三圖係本發明外框架之平面示意圖。 第二a圖係第三圖之A —A剖視圖。 第三b圖係第三圖之B—B剖視圖。 第二c圖係第三圖之c — c剖視圖。 第四圖係本發明之阻熱方塊第一實施例之結構示意圖。 第五圖係本發明之阻熱方塊第二實施例之分解示意圖。 第六圖係本發明之阻熱方塊第二實施例之結構示意圖。 第七圖係本發明之阻熱方塊第三實施例之分解示意圖。 第八圖係本發明之阻熱方塊第三實施例之結構示意圖。 第九圖係本㈣之賴 第十圖係本發明之門鎖單二_之分解_。 第十一圖係本發射卜_、賴錢及了_條之組裝示 意圖。 第十一圖係第十—圖之^㈣視圖及局部放大圖。 第十三圖係第十—圖之E-E剖棚及局部放大圖。 第十四a、十四b圖係本發明關於嵌接部位之另一實施例示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11…方型管骨架 12—内空區間 13a、13b—嵌掣軌道 201…凸肋 21、22…嵌接軌道 24…阻熱棉毯 4…門鎖單元 42---凸肋 5…薄型板片 1- --外框架 ill a、111b…嵌掣執道 13-··門鎖空間 2- _阻熱方塊 202…嵌槽 23…輕質阻熱磚 3…T型鋼條 41…鎖具 43---凹槽 6…阻熱材料 【附件說明】 附件一、60A防火門之結構圖。 1331641 附件二、60A防火門之規格表。12 in the concave embedding of the section 12, and in the outer edge of the adjacent thermal block 2, and the convex material (10) of the inner space 12 is also inserted in the adjacent resistance. The outer edge of the hot block 2 is moved, and then the 7 heat block 2 fills the inner space 12 of the outer frame 1. The lock space 13 first blocks the heat 2 in the same way, and reserves one at the exit: The gap of the door lock unit is dissected, and then the τ type steel strip 3 is inserted one by one between the adjacent heat blocking blocks 2, and the rib 2Q1 and the stagnation groove 2 () 2 are mutually engaged with each other to fill The heat-blocking money is made to make the state of the heat-blocking block 2 more stable, and then the door lock unit 4 can be pushed into the gap of the door lock space 13 to make the ribs around the door lock unit 4 And the groove 43 and the funnel of the door lock space 13 (3), and the groove 202 of the heat-resistant block 2, and then fixed by welding to ensure the stability of the door lock unit 4 and complete as ninth_ *The structure is finally attached to the front and back sides of each of the front and rear surfaces, respectively, and the board 5 is purely fixed (shown in the first figure). Top barrier stack fan. Furthermore, as shown in Figures 14a and 14b, in order to effectively improve the heat-resisting effect and appeal of the door leaf, the present invention further advances the square tube skeleton 11 and the heat-resistant block in the outer frame 1. The joint of 2, and the joint of the heat-blocking block 2 and the heat-blocking block 2, are embedded in the heat-insulating material 6 coated with the fire-proof paint before being mutually engaged with each other, such that the door leaf is smeared when it is heated. The heat-resistant material of the fire-retardant paint 6 (4) swells and fills the gap between the joints, 1331641 and can strengthen the prevention of heat source transmission. It is explained by the above embodiments that the present invention has the following advantages and advantages. First, in terms of the structural design of the heat blocking block, the advantages are as follows: 1. The concave-convex design increases the heat transfer to the non-fire surface. The length of the heat transfer path by the fire surface slows down the heat transfer rate and enhances the heat resistance. 2. A heat-resistant cotton blanket is attached between the light heat-resistant brick and the light heat-resistant heat-resistant monument to block the heat transfer path of the light-resistant heat-resistant brick contact surface. 3. Light-weight heat-insulating materials (such as vermiculite) are filled inside the closed lightweight heat-resistant monument, which not only reduces the flow velocity of the internal hot airflow, but also does not resemble materials such as general rock or vermiculite cement. Because the number of door fan operations is increased, and debris is generated due to vibration and friction, the problem of indoor space pollution is caused by falling behind. Secondly, as far as the overall door leaf structure is concerned, the advantages are as follows: 1. It has a good heat-blocking effect: unlike the fire-proof door leaf of the family, the perlite material and the vermiculite cement's magnesium oxide plate are used as the heat-resistant material, due to the invention. The temperature block of °°°°° can be integrally formed or composed of three lightweight heat-resistant bricks, and each light heat-resistant brick can be evacuated or filled with a light heat-resistant material. Therefore, the present invention The heat-blocking block is not only light in weight, but also has a good heat-blocking effect, and the present invention further applies the technology to the square tube skeleton at the same time. The outer frame of the present invention also has a heat-blocking effect. 2, modular stacking design: the metal material heat-resisting block of the invention can be designed into different size specifications, the series 4 shouts different size door leaf, and some of the heat-resistant squares of the size can be pre-made and stored, so that the production can be simplified. The process and the double effect of saving production hours. 3, the structure is simple: all the square tube skeletons of the outer frame are respectively spot-welded concave or convex embedded rails. It is convenient for the heat-blocking block and the door lock unit to be assembled and embedded, and the modular stacking type The heat-resistant block design has the advantages of simple structure and easy manufacture. 4, reduce the weight of the barrier fan: the phase tube skeleton and the heat block are drawn into the straight space or filled with light heat-resistant materials (such as stone), so the overall weight of the door leaf will be large _ light, so it can reduce the transportation of the door leaf With installation costs. 5. The door lock can also be modularized: the design of the invention is to install the door lock on the replaceable fresh element, and the door lock unit has a groove and a rib, in addition to the lock tongue side. The door lock space of the outer frame is provided with a corresponding concave and convex shape. When the wire is used, the heat blocking block and the door material element are embedded in the inlay track in sequence, and the door fresh element and the outer frame can be used. Point Tan is in the beginning; it is known that the installation of the door lock is only required to be related to the door lock unit during the manufacturing process, and it is only necessary to change the design of the door lock unit when using different brands or different load locks. 6. Low production and installation costs and high economic benefits: The heat block can be prefabricated for storage, reducing production time and cost, and the whole set of door leaves is light in weight, and the transportation and manufacturing costs are low, so economic benefits can be improved. In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention can achieve the intended purpose and effect and have long-term progress, and it is true that the invention can be applied to the industry in an appropriate manner, and the application is made according to the law. Granting a patent for invention, to the sense of Dexin. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are all The following is a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. The second drawing is a schematic exploded view of the present invention. The third drawing is a schematic plan view of the outer frame of the present invention. The second diagram is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the third diagram. The third diagram is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the third diagram. The second diagram is a cross-sectional view of c-c of the third diagram. The fifth embodiment is a schematic exploded view of a second embodiment of the heat-blocking block of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the heat-resistant block of the present invention. The third embodiment of the heat-blocking block of the present invention is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the heat-blocking block of the present invention. The ninth figure is the door lock of the present invention. Single two _. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the _ _, 赖 钱 and _ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 EE shed and partial enlarged view. The fourteenth and fourteenth bth drawings are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the present invention regarding the engaging portion. [Main component symbol description] 11... square tube skeleton 12 - inner space section 13a, 13b—Inlay track 201... rib 21, 22... inlay track 24... heat-resistant cotton blanket 4... door lock unit 42---rib 5... thin plate 1--outer frame ill a, 111b...掣道道 13-··Door lock space 2- _ heat-blocking block 202...-embedded groove 23...light heat-resistant brick 3...T-shaped steel bar 41...lock 43---groove 6...heat-resistant material [accessory description] Annex I, structure diagram of 60A fire door. 1331641 Annex II, 60A fire door specification table.
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