1328665 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技;ί标領域】 本發明係關於照明燈具之新設計，特別是針對發光二極體 為燈源之燈具及燈座的創新研發，使其具有拆裝簡易及具有高 效能散熱效果，舰發光二鋪燈具的亮度及制壽命皆保= 於最佳狀態。 【先前技術】 隨著電子科技的不斷進步’照明燈具的運用科技亦有極顯 著的研發創新’以發光二極體的運用而言，目前已廣泛的取代 汽機車警示方向燈及聖誕燈等光源較小的燈泡來做為發光光 源’而之所以被廣泛採_主要是因為發光二極體只具有 光源集中且非常省電同時使用壽命長等優點，另外又因為^會 有閃爍的情形’是以也逐漸受到曰常照明燈具業者所重視，^ 而較大型且亮度較高的發光二極魏之研發而祕居家照明 燈使用’然而在關時’業界發覺發光二極體軸具有比日光 燈及燈泡更佳的優點，但卻也有其缺點，其便是發光二極體容 易受尚溫响漸降低亮度，謂使轉命驗，齡 燈所使用的是較大贱多量結合的發光二極體做為發光關 燈具’如此-來燈具所產生的熱度相對提高，大幅降低昭明燈 具的效能，是以此-問題正是相關業界極欲解決的最大課題。 另外還有發光二極體照亮區域過於向點集中，及電極正負 極方向誤裝，造紐光二極職壞毀損關題。 、 【發明内容】 本發明可誤裝極性方向之高絲發光二極贿組係由一 5 1328665 以導熱性極佳之材質（如鋁…等金屬）所製成之長條狀（或圓 形）之燈座、一以發光二極體為光源結合扣合座之燈具，及一 設有複數扣合孔、指示燈並於背面有印刷電路之基板所組構而 成。 本發明之主要目的是於燈座主座板設左右冷卻室，而中央 形成得供燈具置放之容置槽間，並於左右冷卻室相對側分局延 伸一散熱板，於主座板及左右散熱板頂面皆形成有散熱鰭片， 另於二冷卻室底面各設一結合槽板，藉此供組接有燈具之基板 與燈座接合，以此设§十組構而成之燈組，得藉由具有高效能導 熱政熱的燈座將燈具所產生的高熱充分傳導散於燈組外，使發 光二極體燈具的照明亮度及使用壽命受高熱的影響得降至最 低而使其皆能保持於最佳狀態。 本發明之另一目的是藉由貼靠結合於燈座底部之基板上 所設之印刷電路、扣合孔及指示燈的設置，配合具發光二極體 的燈源座接合具有旋扣塊之扣合座而組成之燈具，使燈具能與 基板的扣合孔配合下而能以極為方便簡易的方式來進行拆裴 更換之工作’且利用指示燈能得知整個燈組中 具而進行更換，並於其内_整流電路，防止安裝二： 方向誤裝，而造成發光二極體無法點亮或燒損的缺失，另且於 發光一極體射光前端蓋覆凸透鏡罩，使發光二極體照亮區 以擴散成較廣泛地環境照明亮域。 一 【實施方式】 請參閱第-及第二圖所示，本發明可誤裝極性方向之高光 效發光二極體燈組係主要包含有燈座1〇、燈具2〇、基板3〇 及指示燈40’該燈座1〇係以熱傳導性較佳之金屬材質('"如鋁 6 1328665 4金屬）所氣成之長條狀（或圓形）之單 設有較短的散顏片出之主座板„為主體，=面= 左右冷郃室12並由二冷室12圍覆而成位於中央之容置槽間 13 ’由二冷卻室12之相對外側分別延伸-頂部皆設有較長的 散熱籍片141之散熱板14，並於二冷卻室12底部近外側分別 形成有結合槽板15;請配合第三_示，該基板3Q為一絕緣 之板體’板體上設有複數個扣合孔31及之指示燈4〇，而 於板體頂面則佈設有印刷電路301連貫於各扣合孔31及指示 燈40之間，該基板3〇得置於燈座之結合槽板15上而貼靠接 合的燈座10底面；再請配合第四、五及第六圖所示，該燈且 20係由燈懸21及扣合座22組接而成，燈源座21則是以二 凸透鏡罩24蓋覆一焊固有發光二極體211之平置電路板 212，並由該板212背穿插組一立置電路板213而成，且立置 電路板213適當位置，佈設有數整流二極體25, ％ 2?, 之整流電路，扣合座22中央設有-供燈源座21之立置電路板 213插接之置燈槽孔221 ’内置有左右各一對導電片烈，且導 電片23延伸至槽孔外之扣合座面兩側並形成有凸點231，沿 置燈槽孔221 _長侧之扣合座面上，分別設有相對形離之旋扣 塊222 ’另且立置電路板213穿插出平置電路板212 =兩頂端 板面’形成之導電表面適當位置，凸出凸焊點2m，並於平 置電路板212對應搭觸該些凸焊點213A位置，凸出承焊凸點 29 〇 至於該凸透鏡罩24於容置發光二極體21卜凸焊點2i3A、 發光二極體導線’及罩口包覆平置電路板212部份，形成内凹 容收空間24A，24B，24C，24D外’其餘部分均為高透明度之實心 ’且朝向發光二極體211發亮尖端之内罩壁面，形成^凸透曲 7 於鮮24底如緣適#位置，橫凸出數只扣失燈 :、月端對應位置之倒卡勾24F，24G，以與平置電路板212 相扣蓋合。 再參閱第二、三及第七圖所示，燈具2〇之扣合座22係由 土板30之頂部（即背面）插入扣合孔31，而以旋扣塊222旋 4 口疋於基板扣合孔31上’而左右各一對導電片23之凸點 231分別與前述基板3〇頂面之印刷電路3〇ι所屬正或負極觸 接’而燈具20之燈源座21側得由基板3〇之底面直接插置於 扣合座22之置燈槽孔221上，經導電片23使發光二極體211 的正負電路與基板30的印刷電路3Q1形成導通，另外於燈座 10的左右冷卻室12内注滿冷卻液後再予以封口形成密閉；以 此組構完成之本發明燈組，得將發光二極體燈具2〇所產生之 熱能’尤其是於基座的容置槽間13内形成的高熱經由左右冷 卻室12及燈座10的所有散熱鍺片111、141而予以導出散於 燈組外，且藉由各燈源座21上之凸透鏡罩24，將該罩24内 之發光二極體211發光光芒散射，使發光二極體21丨亮度不致 於過分呈點集中，擴大與旁只燈源座21内之發光二極體211 周圍光輝相交織，形成大片面照明，復藉由數整流二極體 25, 26, 27, 28 構成之整流電路，使平置電路板212背穿插 立置電路板213 ’或平置電路板212插入置燈槽孔221搭觸導 電片23時，縱使正負極插向顛倒，亦能以其整流電路，自行 調變出正確地電力流向，供應發光二極體211照明，不會產生 逆向供電燒壞發光二極體211的缺失，由而達成本發明可誤事 極性方向之高光效發光二極體燈組散熱、照明佳，且無方向誤 裝產生燒毁之種種功效。 ' 1328665 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明整體外觀圖； 第二圖係本發明分解示意圖； 第三圖係本發明部份構成元件組構示意圖； 第四圖係本發明之燈具結構分解示意圖； 第五圖係本發明之燈具結構接合示意圖； 第六圖係本發明之燈具組成外觀圖； 第七圖係本發明組成之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10燈座 11主座板 12冷卻室 13容置槽間 14散熱板 15結合槽板 20燈具 21燈源座 22扣合座 23導電片 24凸透鏡罩 24A, 24B，24C, 24D内凹容收空間 24E單凸透曲面 24F，24G倒卡勾 25, 26, 27, 28整流二極體 29承焊凸點 30基板 1328665 31扣合孔 40指示燈 111、141散熱鰭片 211發光二極體 212平置電路板 213立置電路板 213A凸焊點 221置燈槽孔 222旋扣塊 231凸點 301印刷電路1328665 IX. Description of the invention: [Technology of invention; field of ί 】] The present invention relates to a new design of a lighting fixture, in particular to an innovative research and development of a lamp and a lamp holder for a light source diode, so that it has disassembly and assembly Simple and high-efficiency heat dissipation, the brightness and life of the ship's two-storey luminaires are guaranteed to be optimal. [Prior Art] With the continuous advancement of electronic technology, the application technology of lighting fixtures also has extremely significant R&D innovation. In terms of the use of LEDs, it has widely replaced the locomotive warning lights and Christmas lights. The smaller light bulb is used as the light source. The reason why it is widely used is mainly because the light-emitting diode has only the advantages of concentrated light source and very low power consumption, and has a long service life. It has also been gradually valued by the lighting industry, and the larger and brighter light-emitting diodes have been developed and used in the home lighting. However, the industry has found that the LEDs have a lighter than the fluorescent lamps. The better the advantages of the light bulb, but it also has its shortcomings. It is that the light-emitting diode is easy to be reduced by the brightness of the temperature, which means that the light is used in the test, and the light-emitting diode is combined with a large amount of light. As a lighting fixture, 'there is a relatively high heat generated by the lamps, which greatly reduces the performance of Zhaoming lamps. This is the biggest lesson that the industry is keen to solve. . In addition, the illuminating area of the illuminating diode is too concentrated to the point, and the positive and negative directions of the electrode are mis-installed, and the ruins of the second pole are damaged. [Invention] The present invention can be misplaced in the polar direction of the high-filament light-emitting diodes, which are made of a strip (or a circle) made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity (such as aluminum, etc.). The lamp holder, a lamp with a light-emitting diode as a light source combined with a buckle seat, and a substrate with a plurality of fastening holes, indicator lights and a printed circuit on the back side. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a left and right cooling chamber for the main seat plate of the lamp holder, and a centrally formed accommodating groove for the lamp to be placed, and a heat dissipation plate is extended on the opposite side of the left and right cooling chambers to dissipate heat on the main seat plate and the left and right sides. The top surface of the board is formed with heat-dissipating fins, and the bottom surface of the two cooling chambers is provided with a joint groove plate, thereby connecting the substrate with the lamp to the lamp holder, thereby setting up a light group of §10. The high heat generated by the luminaire can be sufficiently transmitted outside the lamp set by the lamp holder with high-efficiency heat conduction heat, so that the illumination brightness and service life of the illuminating diode lamp are minimized by the influence of high heat. Can be kept in top condition. Another object of the present invention is to cooperate with a light-emitting diode with a light-emitting diode to form a turn-on block by abutting a printed circuit, a snap hole and an indicator light provided on a substrate bonded to the bottom of the lamp holder. The luminaires that are fastened together can make the luminaires can be combined with the fastening holes of the substrate to perform the work of dismantling and replacing in an extremely convenient and simple way, and the indicator lamp can be used to learn the replacement of the entire lamp group. And within the _ rectifier circuit, to prevent the installation of two: the direction of mis-installation, resulting in the lack of illumination or loss of the light-emitting diode, and the front end of the light-emitting body is covered with a convex lens cover to make the light-emitting diode The body illuminates the bright area to spread into a wider range of ambient lighting. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first and second figures. The high-efficiency light-emitting diode lamp set with the polarity of the present invention mainly includes a lamp holder 1〇, a lamp 2〇, a substrate 3〇, and an indication. Lamp 40' is a long strip (or round) of a metal material ('"such as aluminum 6 1328665 4 metal) which is preferably made of a metal having a good thermal conductivity. The main seat plate „ is the main body, the surface=the left and right cold air chamber 12 is surrounded by the second cold chamber 12, and the centrally located accommodating groove 13′ is extended by the opposite outer sides of the two cooling chambers 12 The heat radiating plate 14 of the long heat radiating film 141 is formed with a coupling groove plate 15 on the outer side of the bottom of the second cooling chamber 12; please cooperate with the third embodiment, the substrate 3Q is an insulating plate body There are a plurality of fastening holes 31 and indicator lights 4〇, and a printed circuit 301 is disposed on the top surface of the board body between the fastening holes 31 and the indicator light 40, and the substrate 3 is placed on the lamp holder. Cooperating with the groove plate 15 to abut the bottom surface of the engaged lamp holder 10; please cooperate with the fourth, fifth and sixth figures, the lamp and the 20 series are suspended by the lamp 21 and buckle The pedestal 22 is assembled, and the light source holder 21 is covered with a lenticular lens cover 24 to cover the flat circuit board 212 of the illuminating diode 211, and the board 212 is inserted back through the erection circuit board 213. And the vertical circuit board 213 is disposed at an appropriate position, and is provided with a plurality of rectifying diodes 25, % 2?, a rectifying circuit, and the center of the fastening seat 22 is provided - the vertical circuit board 213 of the lamp source base 21 is inserted The lamp socket 221' has a pair of left and right conductive pieces embedded therein, and the conductive piece 23 extends to both sides of the fastening seat surface outside the slot hole and is formed with a bump 231, and the buckle along the lamp slot 221 _ long side On the seating surface, there are respectively provided oppositely-rotating rotary blocks 222' and the vertical circuit board 213 is inserted through the flat circuit board 212 = the conductive surfaces formed by the two top plate surfaces are appropriately positioned, and the protruding solder joints are protruded by 2 m. And correspondingly contacting the protruding soldering points 213A on the flat circuit board 212, protruding the soldering bumps 29 〇, the convex lens cover 24 is accommodating the light emitting diodes 21, the bump soldering points 2i3A, and the light emitting diodes The wire 'and the cover cover the portion of the flat circuit board 212 to form a recessed receiving space 24A, 24B, 24C, 24D, and the rest are highly transparent. The solidness of the brightness 'and the light-emitting diode 211 brightens the inner wall surface of the tip, forming a convex curvature 7 in the fresh 24 bottom such as the edge of the position #, the horizontal convex number only loses the light: the corresponding position of the moon end The hooks 24F, 24G are fastened and closed to the flat circuit board 212. Referring to the second, third and seventh figures, the buckle seat 22 of the lamp 2 is the top of the earth plate 30 (ie, the back side) The insertion hole 31 is inserted, and the button block 222 is screwed 4 to the substrate fastening hole 31, and the bumps 231 of the pair of left and right conductive sheets 23 are respectively printed with the printed circuit of the top surface of the substrate 3. The light source holder 21 of the lamp 20 is directly inserted into the lamp slot 221 of the latching seat 22, and the light emitting diode 211 is made via the conductive sheet 23. The positive and negative circuits are electrically connected to the printed circuit 3Q1 of the substrate 30, and the left and right cooling chambers 12 of the socket 10 are filled with the cooling liquid, and then sealed to form a sealed portion; The heat energy generated by the pole lamp 2 is particularly high in the heat formed in the accommodating groove 13 of the susceptor via the left and right cooling chambers 12 All of the heat dissipation fins 111 and 141 of the lamp holder 10 are led out of the lamp group, and the light-emitting diodes 211 in the cover 24 are ray-scattered by the convex lens cover 24 on each of the lamp source holders 21, so that the light-emitting diodes 211 in the cover 24 are scattered and scattered. The brightness of the light-emitting diode 21 is not excessively concentrated, and is enlarged to be interlaced with the surrounding light of the light-emitting diode 211 in the adjacent light source holder 21 to form a large-area illumination, and the plurality of rectifying diodes 25, 26 are used. , 27, 28 constitute a rectifying circuit, so that the flat circuit board 212 is inserted back into the vertical circuit board 213 ′ or the flat circuit board 212 is inserted into the lamp slot 221 to contact the conductive sheet 23, even if the positive and negative poles are reversed, The rectifier circuit can be used to adjust the correct power flow direction, and the illumination diode 211 is supplied with illumination, so that the reverse power supply does not burn out the absence of the light-emitting diode 211, thereby achieving the high light efficiency of the polarity direction of the present invention. The light-emitting diode lamp group has good heat dissipation and illumination, and has no directional misassembly to produce various effects of burning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is an overall view of the present invention; the second drawing is an exploded view of the present invention; the third drawing is a schematic view of a partial component of the present invention; 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lamp structure of the present invention; the sixth drawing is a schematic view of the lamp assembly of the present invention; and the seventh drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composition of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 lamp holder 11 main seat plate 12 cooling chamber 13 accommodating slot 14 heat sink 15 combined with slot plate 20 lamp 21 lamp source seat 22 snap seat 23 conductive piece 24 convex lens cover 24A, 24B, 24C, 24D concave receiving space 24E single convex surface 24F, 24G inverted hook 25, 26, 27, 28 rectifying diode 29 welding bump 30 substrate 1326865 31 fastening hole 40 indicator 111, 141 heat sink fin 211 Light-emitting diode 212 flat circuit board 213 vertical circuit board 213A projection solder joint 221 light socket hole 222 screw block 231 bump 301 printed circuit