1328469 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種光觸媒油煙過濾裝置（二），在此專指可 快速且稱心如意更換濾網及紫外線照明單元之特殊技術。 【先前技術】 按現今絕大多數之家庭均採用排油煙機，其最大效用 係在於將煮菜時所產生之油煙藉由排煙管而輸送出至室外 ，惟排出之空氣中由於所含之油煙成份極高，會有污染及 臭味之問題產生，且在經一段時間累積後，該油煙會在室 外壁面或攤販車外表面上形成一層油垢，此累積之油垢並 非單純清水或洗潔劑所能沖洗乾淨。 於是便有甚多之油煙截留產品問世，惟有關於本發明 之先前技術，當屬M310312號『除油煙裝置』，其揭霖有一 儲水槽及-過濾室所組成之本體，然後於料室内設有一 灑水裝置及一濾網裝置，特徵乃在於：濾網裝置至少具有 一主濾網，主濾網表面塗附有光觸媒載體，且過濾至 少設有-可產生紫外線之照明裝置，照明裝置可催化光觸 媒載體而產生自由基，藉以分解油質粒子及其他有機雜質。 可是本發明人發現該案至少有二缺點尚有待改進：' 一、其照明裝置及濾網裝置是直接組設於本體之過慮 室’故而在更換該照明裝置或濾網裝置時，須藉由拆解:、 體方能達成，相當的不便’此外，該過濾室既定之允門限 l328469 '制，亦大大增加定期更換濾網裝置或照明裝置之困難度。 、 二、再則，其單純的以過濾裝置及照明裝置達到過濾 及分離空氣中之油煙，且油煙輸送路徑是採横向設置，所 以一定要在過濾室令設置灑水裝置，如此才能使所處理之 空氣油煙含量降低至符合要求，造成過濾室中之空氣含水 份並不低’導致同時設置於過濾室t之照明裝置極易因受 潮而發生短路或其他減損使用壽命之情形發生，造成有相 鲁 當浪費維修成本之問題。 【發明内容】 本發明人乃基於上述專利前案尚有改進之空間，乃積 極努力研究’經多次試驗與改良，終於發展出確具實用功 效之本發明。 ^ 、 本發明光觸媒油煙過濾裝置（二）主要内容在於：提供 :體複數層上下疊接且塗附有光觸媒之濾網、至少一 β 一牛 可產生紫外線來催化光觸媒之照明單元 2濾：具有隔熱防火性以及含有活性碳成份，然後藉由 :辦嫁疋件及照明單元之模組化配置而能輕易的離合 相簡便更換照明裝置及濾、網之功能，·且配合 牙兀彳控制每層相鄰之I網形成一所需之間隙下，使 本發明濾網縱向 、 阻抗排煙管之出風效^有良好之透風通路，而較不會1328469 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is a photocatalyst soot filter device (2), which is specifically referred to as a special technique for quickly and satisfactoryly replacing a filter screen and an ultraviolet illumination unit. [Prior Art] According to the current majority of households, the range hood is used. The most effective effect is that the soot produced during cooking is delivered to the outside through the exhaust pipe, but the exhausted air is contained in it. The composition of the soot is extremely high, and there is a problem of pollution and odor. After accumulating over a period of time, the soot will form a layer of grease on the outdoor wall or on the outer surface of the vendor. The accumulated grease is not pure water or detergent. Can be rinsed clean. Therefore, there are many soot intercepting products, but the prior art of the present invention belongs to the M310312 "exhaust fume device", which has a body composed of a water storage tank and a filter chamber, and then has a body in the material chamber. The sprinkler device and the filter device are characterized in that: the filter device has at least one main filter mesh, the surface of the main filter mesh is coated with a photocatalyst carrier, and the filter is provided with at least a illuminating device capable of generating ultraviolet rays, and the illuminating device can catalyze The photocatalyst carrier generates free radicals, thereby decomposing oil particles and other organic impurities. However, the inventors have found that there are at least two disadvantages in the case that need to be improved: '1. The lighting device and the filter device are directly disposed in the interference chamber of the body. Therefore, when replacing the lighting device or the filter device, Dismantling: The physical side can be achieved, which is quite inconvenient. In addition, the filter room has a predetermined threshold of l328469, which greatly increases the difficulty of periodically replacing the filter device or the lighting device. Second, in addition, the filter unit and the illuminating device are used to filter and separate the soot in the air, and the soot conveying path is set horizontally, so it is necessary to set the sprinkler in the filter chamber so that the treatment can be performed. The air soot content is reduced to meet the requirements, resulting in a low moisture content in the filter chamber. The lighting device disposed in the filter chamber t is also prone to short circuit or other loss of service life due to moisture, resulting in Lulu is a waste of maintenance costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have been working hard on the basis of the above-mentioned patents, and have actively studied the inventions which have been put into practical use by many experiments and improvements. ^, The photocatalyst soot filter device (2) of the present invention mainly provides: providing a filter screen with a plurality of layers stacked on top of each other and coated with a photocatalyst, and at least one β-a cow can generate ultraviolet light to catalyze the photocatalyst of the illumination unit 2: having Insulation fireproofing and containing activated carbon components, and then easy to clutch and replace the functions of lighting devices and filters and nets by means of modular configuration of the wedding parts and lighting units, and with the control of the gums Each layer of adjacent I mesh forms a required gap, so that the wind direction of the filter screen of the present invention and the impedance exhaust pipe have a good air passage, and less
本發明另—咖—+ W 内合在於：殼體於容置空間底端蓋合有一 6 1328469 繼之，再經由分流孔（1 r 9 n, b)而向上排出而透過層層濾網 1而排出無煙無味之清淨空氣； 在油煙入孔（21)兩側縱向貫設有容孔（ 網（20)在對稱的位 卜遽' 门貝。又有鎖栓狀之組裝孔（2 …: 件（3〇)，係分別登設於殼體（⑴The invention is further characterized in that: the housing is covered with a 6 1328469 at the bottom end of the accommodating space, and then discharged upward through the split hole (1 r 9 n, b) to pass through the layer filter 1 The smokeless and odorless clean air is discharged; the borehole is longitudinally arranged on both sides of the soot inlet hole (21) (the net (20) is in the symmetrical position of the 门 遽 ' 门 。. There are also plug-shaped assembly holes (2 ...: Pieces (3〇), respectively, are placed in the housing ((1)
二 （11)内’其底端壓靠於分流罩（15)，而支 牙讀（3 0)上部恰對應的插人滤網（2Q)之組裝孔 )中。亥支# 70件（3 Q )縱向系列間隔的突設有 夾塊（3 1 )’以使兩兩夾塊（3丄）之間形成有夾槽（3 2 )，令每層濾網（2 〇 )組裝孔（2 3 )邊緣得容許對應 =夹槽（3 2)所央固，在配合濾網（2 〇 )外周限制於 谷置空間（i i ) 了’如此即能以支撐元件（3 〇 )而將 該等濾網（2 0 )架設於殼體（χ 〇 )中；而相鄰濾網（2 0)之間可以夾塊（3 1)或第四圖所示之夾槽（32) 間隔，所以每層相鄰之濾網（2 〇 )會形成—所需之間隙， 令其縱向、橫向皆具有良好之透風通路，俾可提昇過渡致 率；以及 二可產生紫外線來催化濾網（2 0 )光觸媒之照明單 元’用以達到分解該通過或截留之油質粒子及其他有#广准 質’其係由燈座（4 1 )及燈管（4 2 )所組成，燈座（4 1 )係固置於頂層濾網（2 0 )’以提供燈管（$ 2 )—山 1328469 插置的供應電源，並使燈管（4 2)能進入各層濾網（2 0 )之容孔（2 2 )中。 由以上說明得知，本發明至少具有以下特點：The bottom end of the second (11) is pressed against the shunt cover (15), and the upper part of the bracket reading (30) corresponds to the insertion hole of the insertion filter (2Q). Haizhi #70 pieces (3 Q) longitudinal series of spaced protrusions (3 1 ) are formed so that a clamping groove (3 2 ) is formed between the two clamping blocks (3丄), so that each layer of the filter ( 2 〇) The hole of the assembly hole (2 3 ) is allowed to correspond to the corresponding groove of the clamp groove (3 2), and the outer circumference of the mesh (2 〇) is limited to the valley space (ii). 3 〇) and the filter (20) is placed in the casing (χ 〇); and the adjacent filter (20) can be clamped between the block (3 1) or the slot shown in the fourth figure (32) Interval, so each adjacent filter (2 〇) will form the required gap, so that it has a good air passage in both the longitudinal and lateral directions, which can improve the transition rate; Catalytic filter (20) Photocatalyst lighting unit 'to achieve the decomposition of the passing or trapped oil particles and other #广准质' is composed of a lamp holder (4 1 ) and a lamp tube (4 2 ) The lamp holder (4 1 ) is fixed on the top filter (20) to provide the power supply for the lamp ($2)-mountain 1328469, and the lamp (42) can enter the various layers of the filter ( 2 0 ) 22) in the. From the above description, the present invention has at least the following features:
一、本發明該等結構配置，使含油煙之空氣能採垂直 輸入之方式進入殼體（10)，藉由油煙重力加速度較空 氣大之原理，使所含油煙能部份截留於底板（丄2 )及分 流罩（1 5 )之間，繼之，以濾…網（2 〇 )分層將空氣令 殘存之油煙過濾及除臭，最後，以照明單摘產生之紫外 線來催化I網（2 Q )光觸媒而分解該通過或截留之油質 粒子及其他有機雜f，此等三重紐過濾功能，可使本發 明無須在容置空間（i丄）底部盛置液體下實施。 —二、承第—項所述，由於本發明可在沒有盛置液體下 貫施’故而可有效的減少照明單元之受潮情形，確可有效 的延長照明單元之整體使用壽命。 二、本發明係以支撐元件（3 G )、I網（2 Q )可另 先組合成-模組化裝置’據以方便的拆裝於容置空間（^ 1 )上部，使之能在不受办門 明單元奸㈣或更換照 r 9 〇 , ^、 匁日7由上向下的進出容孔 或燈管（4 2)之速度及方便性。 （20) 四、4:置之濾網（2〇)可藉由立 夹槽（3 2 )間隔控制而取得所 J ^ 所而之間隙，而令其縱向、 1328469 帙向皆具有良好之透風通 路，較不會阻抗排煙管（1 )之 率，以使排油煙機之效能不致於減損。 ^參閱第五及六圖’其係本發明第二實施例，該實施 明本發明為使排煙管⑴在插入油煙入孔（2 W致於破壞較軟之濾網（20)，可於油煙入孔（2 r卿⑴間中介的安裝一概套（50)，此概套 )係稭由吊桿（5 1 )而懸掛於殼體（1 0 )頂端；1. The structural arrangement of the present invention enables the oil containing soot to enter the casing (10) in a vertical input manner, and the soot contained in the soot can be partially trapped on the bottom plate by the principle that the gravitational acceleration of the soot is greater than the air. 2) and between the shroud (1 5), and then stratified by the filter net (2 〇) to filter and deodorize the remaining soot. Finally, catalyze the I net by illuminating the ultraviolet light generated by single extraction ( 2 Q) The photocatalyst decomposes the oil particles and other organic impurities f passing through or trapped, and the triple-filter function allows the present invention to be carried out without the liquid being placed at the bottom of the accommodation space. In the second paragraph, the present invention can effectively reduce the moisture of the lighting unit without the presence of a liquid, and can effectively extend the overall service life of the lighting unit. 2. The invention is characterized in that the supporting component (3G) and the I mesh (2Q) can be combined into a modular device as needed to be easily disassembled and assembled in the upper part of the accommodating space (^1) so that it can be It is not subject to the scam (4) or the replacement of the photo r 9 〇, ^, the speed and convenience of entering and exiting the hole or the tube (42) from the top to the next. (20) 4, 4: The screen (2〇) can be obtained by the gap control of the vertical clamp groove (3 2 ), so that the longitudinal direction and the 1328469 direction have good ventilation. The passage is less likely to impede the rate of the exhaust pipe (1) so that the performance of the range hood is not degraded. Referring to the fifth and sixth figures, which are the second embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is intended to allow the exhaust pipe (1) to be inserted into the soot inlet hole (2 W to destroy the softer filter (20), The soot is inserted into the hole (the installation of the intermediary between the 2 rqing (1) (50), the outline) is suspended from the top of the casing (10) by the boom (5 1 );
^外’遽網（20)之組裝孔（23)數量亦可設置成四^The number of assembly holes (23) of the outer (遽) net (20) can also be set to four
個’用以供四根支撐开杜f Q 牛（3 ο)對接的將該等濾網（2 )安f於殼體（1W中，是以，本發明支撐元件（3 0 )數里付視實際需求而任意增減，其只須能將遽網（2 〇 )架設於容置空間（1 1 )上部即可。 凊茶閱第七圖，其係本發明第三實施例，該實施例主 要說明本發明得在容置空間（i i)底部盛置液體（例如 ,)’使該液體液面略低於排洩閥（丄3 )，且能淹蓋排煙 官（1 )底端，如此即能使截留於液體之油脂浮出液面， 以便在開啟排朗（i 3 ) I ’得將該油脂排出，以達到 容易清理之作用。 綜上所述，本發明之模組化配置確較上述專利前案更 具新穎性及進步性，應符發明專利申請要件，故爰依法提 出申請。惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已， 當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請 1328469 專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之 範圍内。 1328469 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本發明之分解位置示意圖。 第二圖：係本發明濾網、支撐元件及照明單元之組合外觀 不意圖。 第三圖：係本發明安裝於殼體之組合示意圖。 第四圖：係本發明與殼體及排煙管之組合剖面示意圖。 第五圖：係本發明第二實施例之分解示意圖。The filters (2) for the docking of the four supporting open-f Q cattle (3 ο) are placed in the casing (1W, in the case of the supporting member (3 0) of the present invention Arbitrarily increase or decrease according to actual needs, it only needs to be able to erect the 遽 net (2 〇) in the upper part of the accommodating space (1 1 ). 第七茶 Read the seventh figure, which is the third embodiment of the present invention, the implementation The main description of the invention makes it possible to hold the liquid (for example) at the bottom of the accommodating space (ii) so that the liquid level is slightly lower than the drain valve (丄3) and can cover the bottom end of the smoke evacuator (1). In this way, the oil trapped in the liquid can be floated out of the liquid surface, so that the grease can be discharged at the opening (i 3 ) I ' to achieve easy cleaning. In summary, the modular configuration of the present invention It is indeed more novel and progressive than the above-mentioned patents, and should meet the requirements of the invention patent application. Therefore, the application is made according to law. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be limited by it. The scope of the practice of the present invention, that is, the equal variation and modification of the scope of the patent application 1328469 of the present invention should be 1328469 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first drawing is a schematic view of the decomposition position of the present invention. The second drawing is a combination of the appearance of the filter screen, the supporting member and the lighting unit of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the combination of the present invention and the casing and the exhaust pipe. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the second embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖：係本發明第二實施例之組合外觀示意圖。 第七圖：係本發明第三實施例之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 )排煙管Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the combination of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1) Exhaust pipe
(1〇)殼體 (1 2 )底板 (1 4 )排油閥 (16)分流孔 (2 0 )濾網 (2 2 )容孔 (3 0 )支撐元件 (3 2 )夾槽 (41)燈座 (5 0 )襯套 (1 1 )容置空間 (1 3 )排洩閥 (1 5 )分流罩 (1 7 )消音器 (2 1 )油煙入孔 (2 3 )組裝孔 (31)夾塊 (4 2 )燈管 (5 1 )吊桿 12(1〇) housing (1 2 ) bottom plate (1 4 ) oil drain valve (16) split hole (20) filter screen (2 2 ) hole (3 0 ) support member (3 2 ) clip groove (41) Lamp holder (5 0 ) bushing (1 1 ) housing space (1 3 ) drain valve (1 5 ) shunt cover (1 7 ) silencer (2 1 ) soot inlet hole (2 3 ) assembly hole (31) clip Block (4 2 ) tube (5 1 ) boom 12